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2-36-9,Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN (http://www.pentax.co.jp/) PENTAX Europe GmbH (European Headquarters) Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com) (Germany - http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, PENTAX U.K. Limited Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) 12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95106 Argenteuil PENTAX France S.A.S. Cedex, FRANCE PENTAX Benelux B.V. (for Netherlands) Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, NETHERLANDS (http://www.pentax.nl) (for Belgium & Luxembourg) Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM (http://www.pentax.be) PENTAX (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND (http://www.pentax.ch) PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN (http://www.pentax.se) PENTAX U.S.A., Inc 600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A. (http://www.pentax.com) PENTAX Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4X 2E5, CANADA (http://www.pentaxcanada.ca) http://www.digital.pentax.co.jp

PENTAX Corporation

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

Printed on recycled paper Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice. 57294 Copyright PENTAX Corporation 2003 01-200308 Printed in Japan
For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
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FOR YOUR SAFETY

We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols. Warning This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injury. Caution This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injury, or material loss.
Warning Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock. If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock. Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small children do not hang the strap over their necks. Do not look directly at the sun through the camera, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes, and / or parts of the camera (e.g.: shutter curtains, etc.) Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical assistance immediately if accidentally swallowed. Always use the AC adapter specified exclusively for this product, with the specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown. If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX service center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock. During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter. Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock. Caution Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. Do not disassemble the battery. The battery could explode or catch fire. Do not charge any batteries other than rechargeable Ni-MH batteries. The battery could explode or catch fire. Of the batteries that can be used in this camera, only the Ni-MH battery can be recharged. Remove the battery from the camera immediately if it becomes hot or begins to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal. Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods. Do not place your finger on the flash when it is discharging as there is a risk of burns.
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PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE
Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leakage, overheating, explosion, etc. The battery should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and -) marked on the battery and the camera. Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in low temperatures, but will recover in normal temperatures. Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement convenience when shooting outdoors or while traveling. If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery may become warm, but it does not mean that the battery is faulty; it is one of the battery's characteristics. Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.

Deleting a Single Image...102 Deleting All Images...103 Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)..104
Printing Service Settings (DPOF).. 106
Single Image Settings...106 Settings for All Images...108

Settings

Setting Menu List... 112 How to Operate the Settings Menu.. 113 Camera Settings... 114
Formatting a CF card..114 Setting the Custom Functions...115 Setting the Color Saturation..117 Setting the Image Sharpness...117 Setting the Contrast...118 Setting the Instant Review...118 Auto Power Off...119 Turning the Beep On and Off..119 Changing the Date Style and Date / Time..120 Setting the World Time...120 Setting the Display Language...122 Selecting the Video Output Format...123 Setting the LCD Monitor Brightness..123 Resetting the File Number...124 Setting the Slideshow...125
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Sensor Cleaning...125 Resetting to Default Settings..126
Custom Function Chart... 127 List of City Names... 130

Connecting

Connecting to a TV... 132 Connecting to a PC... 133

Appendix

More Details about Capture Functions. 136
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed..136 Calculating flash distance from the aperture used (using built-in flash). 139 Calculating aperture used from the flash distance (using the built-in flash)....139 F, FA and FA J Lenses Compatibility with the Built-in Flash.140 Setting the White Balance Manually..142 FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENS COMBINATIONS. 144
Optional Accessories... 146
Battery grip D-BG1...146 AC adaptor D-AC10...146 Cable Switch...146 Flash Accessories....147 For Viewfinder...148 Camera Case...148 Others....148
Cleaning the CCD... 149 Precautions Regarding Memory Cards. 151 Error Messages... 152 Troubleshooting... 153 Main Specifications.. 154
Specification for Remote Control (Optional)..157 Program lines...158
Glossary... 160 WARRANTY POLICY... 162
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Contents of this manual

This operating manual contains the following chapters.
1 Before using your camera
Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names of various parts.

2 Getting Started

These figures are based on PENTAX measuring conditions and may vary by capture mode or shooting conditions.
Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases. When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand, keeping them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal when returned to room temperature. AA alkaline batteries may not adequately handle all the camera functions. We do not recommend their use except in emergencies. When traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures, please have extra batteries ready. For image storage capacity when using the Battery Grip D-BG1, see p.146.
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Using the AC Adapter

We recommend using the AC adapter D-AC10 (optional) when using the LCD monitor for a long time or when connecting to your PC.
Make sure the camera is turned off before opening the terminal cover. Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC input terminal on the camera. Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter. Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.
Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter. Make sure connections are secure between the camera, AC adapter, AC plug cord terminal and the power outlet. Disconnection while the camera is recording or reading data on the CF card will corrupt your data. When using the AC adapter, be sure to read the AC adapter D-AC10 operating manual. Connecting the AC adapter will not charge the rechargeable batteries in your camera.
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Turning the Camera On and Off
Turn the main switch to ON.
The camera will turn on. Turn the main switch to OFF to turn off the camera.
Always turn the camera OFF when not in use. Turn the main switch to | to illuminate the LCD panel for about 10 seconds. The depth of field can also be checked in the viewfinder by turning the main switch to | position. See page 138 for preview display. Auto Power Off will be activated when you do not perform any operations within a set period of time. (Default setting is 1 minute)

You do not need to pop-up the flash when you do not intend to use it.
Adjust the size of the subject.
Turn the zoom ring to determine the size of the subject. (p.81)
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Adjust the focus and take a picture.
Position the subject within the autofocus frame and press the shutter release button to take the picture (p.17). The flash fires automatically based on light conditions. Push the flash down by hand after you finish taking pictures.
OPERATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON
The shutter release button has two positions.

Not pressed

Pressed halfway (first position)
Fully pressed (second position)
Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder and LCD display indications and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully (second position) takes the picture.
Press the shutter release button gently to prevent camera shake when taking a picture. Practice pressing the shutter release button halfway to learn where the first position is. The viewfinder indications stay on for about 10 seconds (initial value) after the button is released from the halfway position. Pressing the shutter release button halfway down keeps the LCD indicator on.

Instant Review

Instant Review displays the image immediately after taking a picture. The Instant Review default setting displays for 1 sec. Press the Delete button (i) to display the delete screen while the image is displayed. Press the four-way controller (2) to select [Delete] and press OK. The image is deleted.
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Basic Operation (Playback)

Playing Back Images

You can play back the still pictures.
Press the playback button (Q) after taking a picture.
The most recently captured image is displayed on the LCD monitor. Press the Playback button again, or press the shutter release button halfway to return to capture mode.
Pressing the four-way controller(3) will rotate the image 90, 180 and 270. The image captured in vertical position can be displayed for easy viewing. (Only the display is rotated. The recorded image is not updated.) The image with the highest file number is shown first when you switch to the playback screen. You can enlarge the image displayed on the LCD monitor by turning Nineimage Display / Zoom Display dial. (p.100) If no images are stored, the No Image message is appeared.
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Selecting Previous or Next Images
You can play back the still pictures, cycling through one at a time.
The captured image is displayed on the LCD monitor.
Press the four-way controller (4 or 5).
4 Displays the previous image. 5 Displays the next image.

Deleting Images

Press the Delete button (i) to display the Delete screen when the image is displayed. Press the four-way controller (2) to select [Delete] and press OK. The image is deleted. Press the Playback button again or press the shutter release button halfway to return to capture mode.

The focus indicator []] lights up when the subject is in focus.
Press the shutter release button completely.
The self-timer lamp starts blinking slowly and blinks rapidly two seconds before the shutter is released. Also the audible PCV signal is heard and the rate increases for the last two seconds. The shutter will be released about 12 seconds after the shutter release button is pressed fully.
The audible PCV signal can be turned off. See page 119. Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder during self-timer operation in any capture mode other than a (metered manual exposure). Attach the provided viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (see page 69). Remove the Eyecup FL by pulling one side upward when using accessories such as the viewfinder cap.

Removing the Eyecup

Attaching the viewfinder cap
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Press the drive mode button [g] after the picture is taken.
The drive mode returns to single-frame shooting from self-timer shooting.
Press the drive mode button to cancel the self-timer operation before it is completed.

Mirror lock up function

When this function is set, the mirror stays up and the shutter is released about 2 seconds later when the shutter release button is pressed. You can reduce camera shake caused by mirror movement with mirror lock up. Follow the procedure below to take a picture with the mirror lock up: 1 In Custom Function, set Self-timer delay time to 2 sec. See page 115 for setting Custom Functions. 2 Press the drive mode button until g appears on the LCD panel. 3 Focus on the subject and then press the shutter release button completely. The mirror stays up and the picture will be taken 2 seconds later. AE lock is enabled with the exposure value immediately before the mirror goes up.
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Remote Control Shooting

The shutter can be released with the remote control unit (optional). The shutter will be released 3 seconds after the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed.
Press the drive mode button [g] until [h] appears on the LCD panel.

Rotate the metering mode select lever to set the white index to [.
The center-weighted metering mode is automatically set even if you select the multi-segment metering mode when using a lens other than an FA J, FA, F or A lens. (the lens can only be used when a custom function is set to permit shutter release with a position other than aperture A.)
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Using the Center-Weighted Metering
Metering is weighted at the center of the screen. Use this metering when you want to compensate the exposure by experience, instead of leaving it to the camera. The illustration shows that sensitivity increases as the pattern height increases (center). This mode does not automatically compensate for backlit scenes.
Rotate the metering mode select lever to set the white index to M.

Using the Spot Metering

With spot metering, brightness is measured only within a limited area at the center of the screen as shown in the illustration. You can use AE lock in combination when the subject is extremely small and proper exposure is difficult to obtain. (p.69)

Spot metering zone

Rotate the metering mode select lever to set the white index to 6.
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Capture Modes

This camera has six capture modes available: green program AE mode, e (program) mode, b (shutter-priority) mode, c (aperture-priority) mode, a (manual) mode and p (bulb) mode.
Using the Green Program AE mode
Shutter speed and aperture are set automatically according to the program line, for taking pictures at the proper exposure.

Set the mode dial to 7.

AE lock shooting (p.69), auto bracket shooting (p.82), multiple exposure shooting (p.84), and EV compensation (p.79) are not available in green program AE mode.
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Using the P (Hyper Program) mode
Shutter speed and aperture are automatically set according to the program line for taking pictures at the proper exposure. You can also use the Tv dial and Av dial to change the shutter speed and aperture while keeping the proper exposure (Hyper program).

Set the mode dial to e.

Confirm the shutter speed and aperture value in the viewfinder or on the LCD panel.
Set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button when using a lens with an aperture ring. You can set a custom function to change the program line used. See page 115 for setting Custom Functions. You can set a custom function to compensate the sensitivity automatically to obtain the proper exposure when the conditions set are not providing proper exposure. See page 115 for setting Custom Functions.

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Focusing

Autofocus
The camera adjusts the focus automatically. There are two autofocus modes. When you press the shutter release button halfway, l (Single mode) locks the focus and k (Continuous mode) adjusts the focus continuously. (p.70, 71)

Manual focus

You can adjust the focus manually. (p.72)
Selecting the focus point
You can set the camera to automatically select the focus point, select a specified position or the center position within the viewfinder. (p.74)
The following three methods are provided for adjusting focus.
Using the AF.S Autofocus (Single mode)
Set the focus mode lever to l.
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Look through the viewfinder and press the shutter release button halfway down to focus on the subject.
The focus indicator []] lights up in the viewfinder when the subject is in focus. (The subject is out of focus when it is blinking.)
The focus is locked while []] is lit (focus lock). To focus on another subject, take your finger off of the shutter release button first. The shutter cannot be released until the subject is in focus in l (single mode). If the subject is too close to the camera, move back and take the picture. Set the focus manually when the subject is difficult to focus. (see page 78)
Using the AF.C Autofocus (Continuous mode)
Set the focus mode lever to k.
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The camera switches to predictive AF mode automatically when a moving subject is detected in k (continuous mode). The shutter can be released even when the subject is out of focus in k (continuous mode).

Manual Focus

When you adjust the focus manually, you can either check with the focus indicator in the viewfinder or use the viewfinder matte field to adjust focus.
Using the focus indicator
You can manually adjust the focus using the focus indicator.
Set the focus mode lever to \.
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Look through the viewfinder and press the shutter release button halfway and turn the focusing ring to adjust focus on the subject.
The focus indicator []] lights up and you will hear a double beep when the subject comes into focus.
Use the viewfinder's matte field as described below when the subject is difficult to focus (see p.78) and the focus indicator will not stay lit. The beep can be turned off. (p.119)
Using the viewfinder matte field
Look through the viewfinder and turn the focusing ring until the subject looks sharp on the screen
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Selecting the focus points
There are 11 focus points in the autofocus frames. You can select the focus points to use depending on the scene you are shooting.

The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged). High-speed flash sync is only available when the shutter speed is faster than 1/150 sec. For the e (Hyper Program) mode, rotate the b or the c dial using the Shutter-priority mode or the Aperture-priority mode to make the shutter speed faster than 1/150 sec. High-speed flash sync is not available when the exposure mode is set to p.
Using the AF360FGZ flash as wireless High-speed flash sync Place the flash unit at the desired location. Set the flash unit power switch to [WIRELESS] Set the flash unit wireless mode switch to S (Slave). Press the flash pop-up button to enable using the built-in flash. Press the flash mode button until is displayed.
The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged). High-speed flash sync is only available when the shutter speed is faster than 1/150 sec.

Using Wireless Mode

With the AF360FGZ, you can discharge a flash without having a cord connection between the camera and flash unit. The High-speed sync mode can also be used with wireless flash. 1 Place the flash unit at the desired location. 2 Set the flash unit power switch to [WIRELESS] 3 Set the flash unit wireless mode switch to S (Slave).
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4 Press the flash pop-up button to enable using the built-in flash. 5 Press the flash mode button until is displayed.
The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged). The AF360FGZ can be attached directly to the camera hot shoe and wireless mode can still be used. Set the AF360FGZ wireless slave mode to SLAVE 1.
Wireless flash control (P-TTL flash mode)
When the AF360FGZ is used for wireless flash, the following information is exchanged between the built-in flash and AF360FGZ before the flash is discharged. 1 Press the shutter release button completely. 2 The built-in flash discharges a pre-flash. (the cameras flash mode is transmitted) 3 The external flash unit discharges a pre-flash. (the subject's lighting condition is checked) 4 The internal flash unit discharges a pre-flash. (the required flash output is transmitted to the external flash) The built-in flash will discharge another pre-flash to transmit the flash duration time in HS (High-speed flash sync mode). 5 The AF360FGZ discharges the main flash.
You can set a custom function to select how the built-in flash is to be used: either as an information controller for the external flash, or as a flash to affect the exposure. See page 115 for setting Custom Functions. Set the AF360FGZ in wireless slave mode to SLAVE 1.
Channel settings for wireless flash control
For wireless control, a channel (e.g. CH1) for the AF360FGZ must be set as follows. Attach the AF360FGZ to the camera, turning on the camera and pressing the shutter release button halfway down to set the channel.

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Lens names and mount names FA single focal length lenses (non-zoom lenses) and FA J and F lenses use the KAF mount. Of the FA zoom lenses, power zoom enabled lenses use the KAF2 mount. Lenses without power zoom use the KAF mount. See the lens manual for details. This camera does not have a power zoom mechanism. Lenses and accessories that cannot be used with this camera Only FA J lenses or lenses that have the A (Auto) position on the aperture ring can be used. The camera does not operate under the following conditions unless a custom function is set to enable shutter release even when lens aperture is set at other than A: When a lens without an A position is used. When an F or FA lens is used and the aperture ring is set to a position other than the A position. When accessories such as an auto extension tube or auto bellows are used. See page 115 for setting custom functions. And see Notes on setting F step other than A on page 129 when using the lens other than the s (Auto) position since there are some restrictions.
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Optional Accessories

A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Please contact our service center for details regarding accessories.

Battery grip D-BG1

Usability is enhanced with the shutter release and AE lock buttons and Tv, Av dials for vertical positioning of the camera.

Capacity remaining

Batteries (Actual temperature) CR-V3 (20C) (0C) (20C) AA Lithium (0C) (20C) Ni-MH (0C) (20C) AA-Alkaline (0C) Flash photography 50% use 100% use Approx.800 Approx. 750 Approx.650 Approx.550 Approx. 500 Approx.450 Approx.750 Approx.650 Approx.600 Approx.650 Approx.600 Approx.500 Approx.400 Approx.350 Approx.300 Approx.350 Approx.300 Approx.250 Approx.100 Approx.90 Approx.70 Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Normal recording Playback time Approx.450 min. Approx.350 min. Approx.350 min. Approx.300 min. Approx.250 min. Approx.200 min. Approx.100 min. Approx.40 min.

AC adaptor D-AC10

This AC adaptor supplies power from the outlet into your camera.

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Error Messages

Error Messages Memory full

Description

The CF card memory is full, and no more images can be saved. Insert a new CF card or delete unwanted images. (p.34, 102) You may be able to save the image by changing the quality level or recorded pixels. (p.51, 52) There are no images for playback on the CF card. You are trying to play back an image not supported by this camera. You may be able to display this on a PC or another brand of camera. The CF card is not inserted in the camera. (p.34) The battery is exhausted. Install new batteries in the camera. (p.23) The CF card has a problem, and image capture and playback are impossible. Try displaying it on a PC. The CF card inserted is not formatted, or has been formatted on a PC or other device. (p.34) The inserted card cannot be used. Insert a usable card. The maximum folder and file number has been used, and no more images can be saved. Insert a new CF card or format the CF card. (p.114) The CF card memory is full, and no more DPOF settings can be made. The image could not be saved because of a CF card error. The battery is almost gone. Replace the battery with a new one or use an optional AC adaptor. Battery became nearly depleted during Mirror Up. End the CCD cleaning process. (p.149)
No image Camera cannot display this image No card in camera Battery depleted Memory card error Card not formatted Cannot use card Image folder could not be created
Settings not stored Could not save image Not enough battery remaining to clean sensor Battery level is low End cleaning Appendix
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Troubleshooting

We recommend to check the following items before contacting a service center.

Symptoms

The shutter does not release. Nothing is displayed on the LCD panel.

Causes

Remedies
Set the lens aperture ring to the s position. (p.60) Turn the main switch ON. (p.26) Replace the battery. (p.21)
Install the batteries properly. (p.21) Set the mode dial to one of the capture modes. Wait until the flash is fully charged. (p.86) Move the camera until subject is inside of the AF frame. (p.17) Increase the camera-to-subject distance. The focus mode is set to z or Set the focus mode lever to k. l. (p.70) Hard-to-Autofocus subjects Focus manually by using the matte field. (p.74) AE lock is not available when Set to one of the capture modes set to green operation mode, a other than the green program AE lock function AE mode or a (Metered (Metered manual exposure) does not operate. manual exposure) mode. mode or p (bulb) mode. When 3 appears on the LCD (p.86) The built-in flash does not discharge panel, the built-in flash does even if the flash is in not discharge in bright lighting conditions. the popped-up position. The camera does not have the Use manual zoom. (p.81) The power zoom power zoom function. system does not function. In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to static electricity. This can be remedied by taking the batteries out and putting them back in again. When the mirror remains in the up position, take the batteries out and put them back in again. Then, turn the power on, and turn the power off with pressing the shutter release button. The mirror will retract. After the procedure is done, if the camera operates correctly, it does not require any repairs.

The lens aperture ring setting is other than the s position. The main switch is OFF. The low battery warning } is blinking. The batteries are installed upside-down. The mode dial is in the 8 or no position. The built-in flash is being charged. The Autofocus does The subject is not within the AF not work. frame. The subject is too close.
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Main Specifications

Type Effective Pixels Sensor Recorded Pixels Sensitivity File Format Quality Level Storage Medium Number of Shots
TTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with built-in retractable P-TTL flash 6.10 megapixels Total pixels 6.31 megapixels (3110 2030), interline / interlace scan CCD with a primary color filter L (pixels), M (pixels), S (1536 1024, 1152 768, pixels) Equivalent to ISO200, ISO400, ISO800, ISO1600, and ISO3200 RAW, TIFF (non-compressed), JPEG (Exif2.2), DCF compliant, DPOF compatible RAW, TIFF, Best, Better, and Good CompactFlash (CF) Type I / Type II and Microdrive

Size RAW TIFF

3008 2008(L) 2400 1600(M) 1536 1024(S) Capacity Approx.70 Approx.55 Approx.87 Approx.209 1GB Microdrive Approx.73 Approx.58 Approx.92 Approx.220 1GB 512MB Microdrive 340MB 256MB 128MB Approx.34 Approx.23 Approx.16 Approx.7 Approx.3 Approx.1 Approx.27 Approx.19 Approx.14 Approx.6 Approx.3 Approx.1 Approx.43 Approx.30 Approx.21 Approx.10 Approx.5 Approx.2 Approx.104 Approx.73 Approx.52 Approx.26 Approx.13 Approx.6
Size / Quality level Capacity Best C Better D 512MB Microdrive 340MB 256MB 128MB 64MB 32MB Approx.4

64MB 32MB

3008 2008(L)

2400 1600(M)

1536 1024(S)
1GB Microdrive1GB Approx.255 Approx.495 Approx.956 Approx.400 Approx.754 Approx.1420 Approx.956 Approx.1721 Approx.2980 Approx.119 Approx.232 Approx.452 Approx.185 Approx.354 Approx.676 Approx.452 Approx.812 Approx.1412 Approx.81 Approx.159 Approx.313 Approx.126 Approx.245 Approx.470 Approx.313 Approx.565 Approx.984 Approx.57 Approx.111 Approx.222 Approx.87 Approx.172 Approx.335 Approx.222 Approx.401 Approx.701 Approx.25 Approx.50 Approx.106 Approx.38 Approx.80 Approx.163 Approx.106 Approx.196 Approx.346 Approx.10 Approx.19 Approx.47 Approx.13 Approx.35 Approx.76 Approx.47 Approx.93 Approx.169 Approx.6 Approx.19 Approx.5 Approx.12 Approx.34 Approx.19 Approx.42 Approx.81

Good Best Better Good Best Better Good C E D E C D E Approx.243 Approx.473 Approx.908 Approx.382 Approx.716 Approx.1350 Approx.908 Approx.1636 Approx.2832
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Exposure mode LCD Monitor

Shutter

Lens Mount Compatible Lens

Autofocus System

Viewfinder

Viewfinder Indication

External LCD

Preview

Green program AE mode, e (Hyper program) mode, b (Shutter-priority) mode, c (Aperture-priority) mode, a (Hyper manual exposure) mode, and p (Bulb) mode 1.8 inch TFT Color LCD monitor with 118,000 pixels (with backlight) Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter, Electromagnetic release, Speed range (1) Auto 1/4000-30 sec. (step less), (2) Manual 1/4000-30 sec. (1/2 EV step or 1/3 EV step) (3) Bulb Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF position. Pentax KAF bayonet mount (K-mount with AF coupler, lens information contacts) Pentax KAF2, KAF mount lenses, KA mount lenses TTL phase-matching autofocus system (SAFOX VIII), AF operational brightness range: EV 0 to 19 (at ISO 200 with f/1.4 lens), Focus lock available, Focus Mode: AF.S (single) / AF.C (predictive continuous) / MF (manual), focus points changeable. Penta-prism finder, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen, Field of view: 95%, Magnification 0.95 (with 50mm f/1.4 lens at ), Diopter: -2.5 to +1.5 m-1. Focus Information: In-focus (Green lamp ] is lit), front or back focus Indication signals and unable-to-focus indicator (Green lamp ] blinks), Shutter speed indication, Aperture indication, Flash ready indication b is lit, Bar graph (exposure compensation, Over or Under exposure indication in Metered Manual Mode, exposure compensation indication), Av dial enabled, Tv dial enabled, focus points, and @=(AE lock). b is lit=Built-in flash ready, Blinking=Flash recommended warning or inappropriate lens warning, =Automatic flash, =Red-eye reduction automatic flash, =Wireless mode, =Wireless high-speed sync mode, b=Flash ON, 9=Single-frame drive mode, j=Consecutive shooting, g=Self-timer, h=Remote control shooting, ?=Battery exhaustion warning, V=Auto bracketing exposure (exposure setting steps can be set to 1/2Ev or 1/3Ev), V=Multiple exposure, \=Busy display, [=Beep, Shutter speed, Aperture value, Recorded Pixels, Quality Level, Tv dial enabled, Av dial enabled, Sensitivity, White Balance, Capacity remaining, Number of multiple exposure shots, Bracket frames, and Exposure compensation. Electronically controlled and usable in all exposure modes
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Self-timer

Mirror Auto bracket exposure
Exposure Meter EV compensation AE lock

Flash sync

Custom Function Time function
Power Source Battery Exhaustion I / O Port Video Output format Dimension and Weight

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WARRANTY POLICY

All PENTAX cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable for damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made on repairs by nonauthorized PENTAX service facilities. Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period Any PENTAX which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment or to the manufacturer. If there are no representatives of the manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the equipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturers representatives in that country. Notwithstanding this, your PENTAX returned to the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when

PENTAX *

Digital SLR
By Guenter Schott been impossible. Today the use of digital cameras is widespread and depending upon your specific need have a greater or lesser degree of connection to the way pictures are combined with words or diagrams in our daily work habits. Depending upon your budget or photographic expertise, there are more than a dozen really smart and not-too-heavy products on the market. The evolution of pure digital cameras has come a long way in a short period of time. One of the frontrunners is the new PENTAX with its very large 2.5 inch LCD monitor that most photographers will appreciate. I have been a fan for PENTAX cameras for many years and been very successfully using the now antique 35mm model with LX Body and a variety of interchangeable lenses. Since the trade name for this camera is not quite explanatory as most trade names are, I was curious and asked the PENTAX people for an explanation of this name and got the following
An ideal camera for would-be digital photographers who want more than a point-and-shoot device. It includes a new Auto Picture Mode, larger Monitor, easy-to-use controls and a user-friendly, multi-data guide screen, which uses text and sample photos to describe the camera's functions.
he Internet has changed the way we communicate with one another. Sharing information, operating businesses and keeping abreast of the latest information from all over the world, is evident routinely in our daily work habits and has become the way we conduct ourselves. And nowhere is that evolution more apparent than in the field of digital photography. Today, digital photography and the Internet have become a key medium in how people process and handle photos. Pictures are often used as stimulating communications vehicles. You can snap photos immediately and do whatever you want with them practically and instantly: download them into a photo library on your computer, print them out on your printer, e-mail them to family and/or friends, or e-mail them to on-line photo processing sites for hardcopy prints. All these options culminate in an accomplishment that only a few decades ago would have

Review of PENTAX *

Digital SLR Page 1
answer: The * in all three PENTAX digital SLRs refers to the suffix "ist" meaning specialization in a specific task. Quite clever, isnt it? The compatibility with PENTAX interchangeable lenses is especially noteworthy and I wanted to see if I could use the ones I am now using with my antique 35mm LX. Unfortunately my lenses dont have the required lens information contacts. But, interestingly enough, there seems to be a way around this and the following company statement seems to address it quite satisfactorily: Acclaimed PENTAX K lens mount used in conventional 35mm-format SLR cameras (PENTAX K-, KA-, KAF- and KAF2-mount 35mm-format lenses) can be used without an adapter or modification. However, PENTAX screw-mount 35mm-format lenses and PENTAX 645- and 67-system lenses can be used with an adapter. Some functions may not be available with certain lenses. This will make a lot of current PENTAX fans quite happy, especially when you have an arsenal of excellent lenses, like me. There is a lot to be said about this new digital marvel and I want to begin with the operating manual that has 208 pages of easy-to-understand explanations plus illustrations for the use of this camera. Anyone considering to buy a digital camera will appreciate this operating manual. One fact I didnt know when you compare digital photography with conventional 35mm lenses is quite eye-opening. It is the focal length, the distance between the focal point of a lens (that is, the point at which the lens will focus parallel rays of light) and the lens itself.
films have wider FOVs and can capture more of the scene. The FOV associated with a focal length is usually based on the 35mm film photography, given the popularity of this format over other formats. In 35mm photography, lenses with a focal length of 50mm are called "normal" because they work without reduction or magnification and create images the way we see the scene with our naked eyes (same picture angle of 46). Wide angle lenses (short focal length) capture more because they have a wider picture angle, while telephoto lenses (long focal length) have a narrower picture angle. A change in focal length allows you to come closer to the subject or to move away from it and has therefore an indirect effect on perspective. Some digital cameras suffer from barrel distortion at the wide angle end and from pincushion distortion at the tele end of their zoom ranges. The captured area (view angle) will differ between the * and 35mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35mm film and CCD are different:

Sizes for 35mm film and CCD 35 mm film : 36 x 24m m CCD : 23.5 x 15.7m m * Angles of view being equal, the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of * To obtain a focal length framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35mm lens by 1.5. Example: To capture the same image as a 150mm lens attached to a 35mm camera 1501.5 = 100 Use a 100mm lens with the * Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with * by 1.5 to determine the focal
The focal length of a lens is also defined as the distance in mm from the optical center of the lens to the focal point, which is located on the sensor or film if the image is "in focus". The camera lens projects part of the scene onto the film or sensor. The field of view (FOV) is determined by the angle of view from the lens out to the scene and can be measured horizontally or vertically. Larger sensors or
length for 35 mm cameras. Example: If 300mm lens is used with * 300 x 1.5 = 450 Focal length is equivalent to 450mm lens on a 35mm camera. Digital SLR Page 2
In photography, the aperture defines the size of the opening in the lens, which in advanced cameras can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor (CCD or CMOS). In combination with variation of the shutter speed, and variation in film speed (ISO), this will regulate the photograph's degree of exposure to light. Typically, a fast shutter speed will require a larger aperture to ensure a sufficient exposure to light, just as a slow shutter speed will typically require a smaller aperture to prevent excessive exposure to light. The word "aperture" means an opening, from the Latin apere, to open. A charge-coupled device (CCD) is a sensor for recording images, consisting of an integrated circuit containing an array of linked, or coupled, capacitors. It is used in digital photography and astronomy (particularly in photometry, optical and UV spectroscopy and high speed techniques such as lucky imaging). You might now think that I really got carried away with all those technical explanations but for the average photographer to learn what those fundamental expressions incorporate should help with future adventures in digital photography. OK, back to the *
features a 2.5 inch LCD monitor and the lightest PENTAX digital SLR body at only 16.6 ounces. The high-precision 2.5-inch color LCD monitor, with approximately 210,000 pixels, displays recorded images clearly and beautifully, even when the original image is magnified 12 times using the digital zoom capability. The camera also facilitates image confirmation after shooting and menu selection during shooting and editing operations. The menu screen also provides an optimum color scheme between menu descriptions and background to assure easy reading under all types of lighting conditions. Equipped with an innovative Auto Picture mode, the * automatically selects the most appropriate Picture mode from Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Macro or Action to ensure optimum combination of aperture, shutter speed, white balance, saturation, contrast, and intensity of edges. In addition, the built-in auto flash automatically pops up in dimly lit or backlit situations. As a result, first-time digital SLR users can immediately produce highquality digital images with minimal effort. From the multi-function four-way controller to the responsive electronic Av/Tv dials and the large, easy-to-use mode dial, all switches and dials are positioned on the camera body for flawless fingertip control. The ergonomically designed grip assures firm, comfortable hold of the camera. Thanks to its large, high-performance CCD image sensor (23.5mm by 15.7mm), the camera offers 6.1 effective megapixels. Coupled with PENTAX's original image processing technology using a high-performance engine, it produces high-definition images rich in gradation and saturation. It also offers a choice of finishing touches between bright and natural to satisfy user preferences. What is a CCD (Charge Coupled Device)? An electronic memory that is charged by light. It is commonly used in still cameras, camcorders and scanners to capture light for converDigital SLR Page 3

As you can see on this illustration of the backside of the camera, there are multiple function buttons that will allow you to do most anything possible. Carrying on the PENTAX tradition of compact digital bodies with simple operation and outstanding performance, the
sion to electricity. CCDs are analog devices that hold a variable charge and are thus capable of recording the varying shades of light. To convert the content of CCDs into the digital realm, analog to digital (ADC) converters quantify the variable charge into a discrete number of colors. The * features a user-friendly, multi-data guide screen, which offers detailed description of shooting modes, displays drive, flash and white balance settings using text and sample photos, and presents a comprehensive list of all camera settings on the large 2.5-inch monitor and incorporates a sophisticated 16segment metering system to assure highprecision light measurement, even under complicated lighting conditions. It also offers center-weighted metering and spot metering for specialized applications. Featuring the advanced SAFOX VIII AF system incorporating three cross-type widearea AF sensors, the camera automatically selects the most appropriate sensor for a given subject. It also lets the user fix the sensor point on the middle sensor for specific applications. Using the menu screen, the user can select the preferred focus mode between Single AF, which locks the focus when the shutter release button is half-depressed, and Continuous AF,* which adjusts the focus to the subject's movement. * This focus mode is available in the Auto Picture and Picture modes, only when the Action mode is selected. The * incorporates a high-speed shutter unit, with a top speed of 1/4000 second and a top synchronization speed of 1/180 second, to assure greater visual creativity. The bulb setting is also available to accommodate extended exposures at night and also records up to five images (at best image quality in JPEG format) consecutively at a speed of approximately 2.8 frames per second, allowing the user to capture a series of photos of the subject's motion. This model uses the widely available SD memory card as its storage media, not only assuring high-speed recording and readout of imReview of PENTAX *

age data, but also helping to reduce the camera body size. Other interesting features Eighteen user-programmable custom functions to personalize camera operations to user preferences Noise-reduction system to minimize annoying digital noise during extended exposures Dual power source, with a choice of two CR-V3 lithium batteries or four AA-size batteries Effortless PC data upload via USB 2.0 (HIGH-SPEED) connection Functional playback functions, including 12X zoom display and nine-image thumbnail display A choice of image format between JPEG (good, better or best) or RAW Four digital filters (black-and-white, sepia, slim, and soft-focus in three patterns) for easy post-shooting image processing PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 2.1 RAWdata processing software and PENTAX PHOTO Browser 2.1 browser software included Pictbridge compatibility Conclusion With a price tag of just under $800, this precision digital camera might be a bit too pricy for the amateur photographer but will get a good reception in the advanced photo taking public. PENTAX Imaging Company is an innovative leader in the production of cameras, sport optics, lenses, mobility products, and internet cameras. For more than 80 years, PENTAX technology has developed durable, reliable products that meet the needs of consumers and businesses. PENTAX Imaging Company is a division of PENTAX of America, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of PENTAX Corporation of Japan. PENTAX is a trademark of PENTAX Corporation.

Digital SLR Page 4