LSQT1291_ENG.book 1

Operating Instructions

Digital Video Camera

Model No.

NV-GS90
Before use, please read these instructions completely.

LSQT1291 B

LSQT1291_ENG.book 2
Dear Customer, We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for purchasing this Panasonic Movie Camera. Please read these Operating Instructions carefully and keep them handy for future reference. Please note that the actual controls and components, menu items, etc. of your Movie Camera may look somewhat different from those shown in the illustrations in these Operating Instructions.
Caution for AC mains lead
For your safety, please read the following text carefully. This appliance is supplied with a moulded three pin mains plug for your safety and convenience. A 5-ampere fuse is fitted in this plug. Should the fuse need to be replaced please ensure that the replacement fuse has a rating of 5-ampere and that it is approved by ASTA or BSI to BS1362. Check for the ASTA mark or the BSI mark on the body of the fuse. If the plug contains a removable fuse cover you must ensure that it is refitted when the fuse is replaced. If you lose the fuse cover the plug must not be used until a replacement cover is obtained. A replacement fuse cover can be purchased from your local dealer. The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured Black or Blue. The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured Brown or Red.
WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED WITH THE LETTER E, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL OR COLOURED GREEN OR GREEN/YELLOW. THIS PLUG IS NOT WATERPROOFKEEP DRY.

Before use

Remove the connector cover.

How to replace the fuse

The location of the fuse differ according to the type of AC mains plug (figures A and B). Confirm the AC mains plug fitted and follow the instructions below. Illustrations may differ from actual AC mains plug. 1. Open the fuse cover with a screwdriver.

CAUTION!

IF THE FITTED MOULDED PLUG IS UNSUITABLE FOR THE SOCKET OUTLET IN YOUR HOME THEN THE FUSE SHOULD BE REMOVED AND THE PLUG CUT OFF AND DISPOSED OF SAFELY. THERE IS A DANGER OF SEVERE ELECTRICAL SHOCK IF THE CUT OFF PLUG IS INSERTED INTO ANY 13-AMPERE SOCKET.

Figure A

Figure B

Fuse cover

If a new plug is to be fitted please observe the wiring code as stated below. If in any doubt please consult a qualified electrician.
2. Replace the fuse and close or attach the fuse cover.

IMPORTANT

The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accordance with the following code: Blue: Neutral, Brown: Live. As these colours may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:

Fuse (5 ampere)

LSQT1291

LSQT1291_ENG.book 3

Information for Your Safety WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK OR PRODUCT DAMAGE, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN, MOISTURE, DRIPPING OR SPLASHING AND THAT NO OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS, SUCH AS VASES, SHALL BE PLACED ON THE APPARATUS. USE ONLY THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER (OR BACK); THERE ARE NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
Operating instructions All other company and product names in the operating instructions are trademarks of their respective corporations. Pages for reference Pages for reference are indicated by dashes either side of a number, for example: -00The menu operation flow is indicated by >> in the description. Use only the recommended accessories. Do not use any other AV cables except the supplied one. When you use the cable which are sold separately, please make sure to use the one whose length is less than 3 meters.

LSQT1291_ENG.book 5

Contents
Caution for AC mains lead.2 Information for Your Safety..3

Playback mode

Playing back tape..32 Frame-by-frame playback..33 Playback on TV...33

Before using

Accessories...6 Optional...6 Parts identification and handling..7 The grip belt...8 Using the lens cover..9 Power supply...9 Charging time and recordable time.11 Selecting a mode (Turning the camera on/off)..11 Setting date and time..13 Using the LCD monitor..13 Using the viewfinder..14 Quick start...14 Inserting/removing a cassette..15 How to use the joystick..16 Help mode...17 Switching the language..18 Using the menu screen..18 Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder..19 Recording with the built-in LED video light.19

Edit mode

Copying onto a DVD recorder or a VCR (Dubbing)...34 Using the DV Cable for Recording (Digital Dubbing)..35 Using the movie camera as a Web Camera..35 Using on Macintosh..36 Notes..37
Menu list..38 Menus related to taking pictures..39 Menus related to playback..39 Other menus..39

Others

Indications...40 Warning/alarm indications..41 Functions cannot be used simultaneously..42 Before requesting repair (Problems and solutions)..42 Cautions for Use..45 Explanation of terms..49

Record mode

Check before recording..20 Recording on a tape..21 Recording check..21 Blank search function..22 Recording a still picture on a tape (Photoshot)..22 Zoom in/out function..23 Recording yourself...24 Backlight compensation function.24 Colour night view function..25 Soft skin mode..25 Fade in/fade out function.26 Wind noise reduction function..26 Wide/4:3 function..27 Image stabilizer function..27 Guideline function..27 Auto slow shutter mode..28 Recording in various situations (Scene mode)...28 Recording in natural colours (White balance)..29 Manual focus adjustment.30 Manual shutter speed/aperture adjustment.31

Specifications

Specifications..50 Index..51

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Sales and Support Information Customer Care Centre For customers within the UK: 3852 For customers within the Republic of lreland: 8333 Visit our website for product information E-mail: customer.care@panasonic.co.uk Technical Support for AV Software For customers within the UK: 3869 For customers within the Republic of lreland: 8333 Direct Sales at Panasonic UK Order accessory and consumable items for your product with ease and confidence by phoning our Customer Care Centre MondayThursday 9.00 a.m.5.30 p.m., Friday 9.30 a.m. 5.30 p.m. (Excluding public holidays) Or go on line through our Internet Accessory ordering application at www.panasonic.co.uk. Most major credit and debit cards accepted. All enquiries transactions and distribution facilities are provided directly by Panasonic UK Ltd. It couldnt be simpler! Also available through our Internet is direct shopping for a wide range of finished products, take a browse on our website for further details. Interested in purchasing an extended guarantee? Please call 6284 or visit our website www.panasonic.co.uk/guarantee.

Charging lamp Lights up: Charging Goes off: Charging completed Flashing: When the battery temperature is excessively high or low, the lamp flashes and the charging time will be longer than normal. Remove dirt, foreign objects or dust on the terminals of the battery or the AC adaptor. If the lamp is still flashing, something may be wrong with the battery or AC adaptor. Contact your dealer.

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Before using Connecting to the AC outlet The unit is in the standby condition when the AC adaptor is connected. The primary circuit is always live as long as the AC adaptor is connected to an electrical outlet. Fitting the battery Push the battery against the battery holder and slide it until it clicks.
Removing the battery While sliding the [BATTERY] lever, slide the battery to remove it.
1 Connect the AC mains lead to the AC
adaptor and the AC mains socket.
2 Connect the DC input lead to the AC
adaptor. 3 Connect the DC input lead to this product. Do not use the power cord for other equipment since the power cord is exclusively designed for the movie camera. Or do not use the power cord of other equipment for the movie camera.
Hold the battery with your hand so it does not fall. Before removing the battery, be sure to set the Mode dial to OFF and check that the status indicator is off. Do not heat or expose to flame. Do not leave a battery pack in an automobile exposed to direct sunlight for a long period of time with doors and windows closed.

CAUTION

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions.

Warning

Risk of fire, explosion and burns. Do not disassemble, heat above 60 xC or incinerate. Notice about the rechargeable battery The battery is designated recyclable. Please follow your local recycling regulations.

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Charging time and recordable time

The status indicator lights red and the power turns on.

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Before using How to turn off the power 1 Set the mode dial to OFF. The status indicator automatically goes off and the power turns off. (If quick start is set to [ON] (-14-), the unit goes into quick start standby mode and the status indicator lights green.) The power does not turn off even if the LCD monitor is closed and the viewfinder is retracted while recording on a tape. 3 Open the LCD monitor or extend the viewfinder to turn the power on and use the movie camera again.
The status indicator goes off when the power turns off. TAPE RECORDING MODE Use this when you record the image on a tape. TAPE PLAYBACK MODE Use this to play back a tape. OFF The power turns off.
How to turn the power on and off with
The status indicator lights red and the power turns on. Set the mode dial to OFF when this unit is not being used.
the LCD monitor/viewfinder
When the mode dial is set to Tape Recording Mode, the power can be turned on and off with the LCD monitor and the viewfinder. 1 Open the LCD monitor out or extend the viewfinder to turn on the power. (-13-, -14-)
The LCD monitor or the viewfinder will be activated. 2 Close the LCD monitor and retract the viewfinder to turn off the power.
The power will not turn off unless the LCD monitor is closed and the viewfinder is retracted.

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Setting date and time
When the movie camera is turned on for the first time, [SET DATE AND TIME] will appear. WARNING THE LITHIUM BATTERY IN THIS EQUIPMENT MUST ONLY BE REPLACED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. WHEN NECESSARY, CONTACT YOUR LOCAL PANASONIC SUPPLIER.

Using the LCD monitor

Select [YES] and press the centre of the joystick. Do steps 2 and 3 below to set the date/ time. If the screen shows the incorrect date/time, then adjust it. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Set [BASIC] >> [CLOCK SET] >> [YES]. (-18-) You can record the image while viewing it on the opened LCD monitor. 1 Put a finger on the LCD monitor open part and pull the LCD monitor out in the direction of the arrow.

It can open up to 90o.

2 Move the joystick left or right in order to
select the item to be set. Then move the joystick up or down to set the desired value. The year will change as follows: 2000, 2001,., 2089, 2000,. The 24-hour clock is used. 3 Press the joystick to determine the setting. The clock function starts at [00] seconds. About date/time The date and time function are driven by a built-in lithium battery. Make sure to check the time before recording because the built-in clock is not very accurate. Recharging the built-in lithium battery If [0] or [--] appears when the camera is turning on, then the built-in lithium battery has run down. Use the steps below to charge the battery. When turn on the power for the first time after charging, [SET DATE AND TIME] will appear. Select [YES] and set the date and time. Connect the AC adaptor to the camera or attach the battery to the camera, and the built-in lithium battery will be recharged. Leave the camera as is for approx. 24 hours, and the battery will drive the date and time for approx. 6 months. (The battery is still being recharged even if the mode dial is set to OFF.)

Switching the language
You can switch the language on the screen display or the menu screen. 1 Set [LANGUAGE] >> select the desired language.
4 Move the joystick up or down in order to

select the sub-menu.

5 Move the joystick right or press it to set the

selection.

Using the menu screen
For each individual menu, please refer to -38-. 1 Press the [MENU] button.
6 Move the joystick up or down in order to
select the item to be set.
The menu corresponding to the mode selected by the mode dial is displayed. Do not switch the mode dial when the menu is displayed. 2 Move the joystick up or down in order to select the top menu.
7 Press the joystick to determine the setting.
To exit the menu screen Press the [MENU] button. To get back to the previous screen Move the joystick left.
3 Move the joystick right or press it to set the
selection. About the menu setting The menu is not displayed while recording on a tape. Also, you cannot record on a tape while the menu is displayed.

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Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder
Adjusting the brightness and colour
Recording with the built-in LED video light
1 Press the [LIGHT] button.
level 1 Set [SETUP] >> [LCD SET] or [EVF SET] >>

[YES].

2 Move the joystick up or down in order to
select the item to be adjusted. [LCD SET] : : Brightness of the LCD monitor Colour level of the LCD monitor
The [ ] indication appears on the LCD monitor. To cancel the built-in LED video light Press the [LIGHT] button again. The subject should be within 1.5 metres of the movie camera. Using the LED video light reduces battery time. Set the LED video light to off when not in use. Do not look directly into the light. Using the colour night view function at the same time will make conditions even brighter. The LED video light enables simply lightening the images taken in a dimly-lit place. We also recommend using it in a bright place to obtain high quality images.
[EVF SET] : Brightness of the viewfinder
3 Move the joystick left or right to move the
bar indication representing the brightness.
4 Press the [MENU] button or the joystick to
complete the settings. When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180 towards the lens, the brightness of the LCD monitor cannot be adjusted. To adjust the brightness of the viewfinder, close the LCD monitor and extend the viewfinder to activate it. These settings will not affect the images actually recorded.

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Check before recording
Check the following before recording important events such as weddings or when the movie camera has not been used for a long time. Conduct a test recording to make sure that the image recording and the audio recording work properly. Basic camera holding

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Fade in/fade out function
Fade in The image and audio gradually appear. Fade out The image and audio gradually disappear. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Press the joystick to display the icon. Move the joystick down until icon 1 appears. 2 Move the joystick left to select the fade icon [ ].
To select the colour for fade in/out The colour which appears in fading pictures can be selected. 1 Set [ADVANCED] >> [FADE COLOUR] >> [WHITE] or [BLACK]. While the fade in/fade out function is selected, it takes several seconds to display the image when you start recording images. Besides, it also takes several seconds to pause recording.
Wind noise reduction function
This reduces the wind noise coming into the microphone when recording. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Set [BASIC] >> [WIND CUT] >> [ON].
The [FADE ON] indication appears on the screen of the movie camera. 3 Press the recording start/stop button. Start recording. (fade in) When you start recording, the image/audio disappears completely and the image/audio gradually appears.
To cancel the wind noise reduction
Set [BASIC] >> [WIND CUT] >> [OFF]. The default setting is [ON]. Reduces the wind noise depending on the wind strength. (If this function is activated in strong winds, the stereo effect may be reduced. When the wind weakens, the stereo effect will be restored.)
Pause recording. (fade out) The image/audio gradually disappears. After the image/audio completely disappears, recording stops.
To cancel fading Select the [ ] icon again. The [FADE OFF] indication appears on the screen of the movie camera.

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Wide/4:3 function
This allows you to record images compatible with wide-screen TVs. Wide Function Images are recorded with a 16:9 aspect ratio. 4:3 Function Images are recorded with a 4:3 aspect ratio. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Wide Function Set [BASIC] >> [REC ASPECT] >> [16:9]. 4:3 Function Set [BASIC] >> [REC ASPECT] >> [4:3]. To cancel the Wide/4:3 function Wide Function Set [BASIC] >> [REC ASPECT] >> [4:3]. 4:3 Function Set [BASIC] >> [REC ASPECT] >> [16:9]. The default setting is [16:9]. In the wide-screen mode, the menu screens, operation icons and other screen displays appear horizontally oriented. When images are played back on a TV screen, the date/time indication may be erased in some cases. Depending on the TV, the picture quality may deteriorate. If still pictures recorded with a 4:3 aspect ratio are played back when [TV ASPECT] is set to [16:9], part of the operation icons and other displays will appear on the black bands on the left and right of the picture. Concerning the TV to be connected and TV used for playback. When playing back images taken by this unit on a TV screen, change the setting established by Tape playback mode [SETUP] >> [TV ASPECT] to match the aspect ratio (4:3 or 16:9) of the TV monitor to be connected. (-33-) Depending on the settings of the TV connected, the images may not be displayed properly. For more information, please read the operating instructions for the TV.

Image stabilizer function
Reduces the image shaking due to hand movement when recording. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Press the [O.I.S.] button.
To cancel the image stabilizer function Press the [O.I.S.] button again. In the following cases, the image stabilizer function may not work effectively. When the digital zoom is used When the camera is shaken greatly When you record a moving subject while tracking it

Guideline function

View the slope and the balance of the image while recording. You can check if the image is level while recording motion pictures. The function can also be used to estimate the balance of the composition. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Set [ADVANCED] >> [GUIDE LINES] >> [ON].
To cancel the guideline function Set [ADVANCED] >> [GUIDE LINES] >> [OFF]. The guide lines do not appear on the images actually recorded.

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Auto slow shutter mode
You can record bright pictures even in dark places by slowing the shutter speed. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Set [ADVANCED] >> [AUTO SLW SHTR] >> [ON]. When auto slow shutter mode is selected, the shutter speed is adjusted between 1/25 and 1/250 depending on the surrounding brightness. When adjusting the shutter speed manually, it can be adjusted between 1/25 and 1/8000. (-31-) To cancel the slow shutter mode Set [ADVANCED] >> [AUTO SLW SHTR] >> [OFF]. If [AUTO SLW SHTR] is set to [OFF], then the shutter speed will be set between 1/50 and 1/250. (When adjusting the shutter speed manually, it can be adjusted between 1/50 and 1/8000.) This functions default setting is [ON]. If the scene is low in brightness or contrast, the subject may not be focused in on. When the shutter speed becomes 1/25, the screen may be seen as if frames are missed and afterimages may appear.
Recording in various situations (Scene mode)
When you record images in different situations, this mode automatically sets optimum shutter speeds and apertures. Set to Tape Recording Mode. 1 Press the [MANUAL AF/MF] button.
2 Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> select the

desired mode.

1) [5] Sports mode To record sports scenes or scenes where there are quick motions 2) [ ] Portrait mode To make persons stand out against the background 3) [ ] Low light mode To record dark scenes so they are brighter 4) [ ] Spotlight mode To record subjects spotlit in a party or theatre 5) [ ] Surf & snow mode To record images at dazzling places such as ski slopes and beaches To cancel the scene mode function Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> [OFF] or press the [AUTO] button.

1 Operate with joystick.

Towards [r]: increases the volume Towards [s]: decreases the volume (Nearer the bar to [r], larger the volume.) 1/;: Playback/Pause 6: Rewind/Review playback (Reverts to playback with the 1/; icon.) 5: Fast forward/Cue playback (Reverts to playback with the 1/; icon.) Stop : The power will not turn off when the LCD monitor and the viewfinder are closed and retracted during Tape Playback Mode. During cue/review playback, fast-moving images may show noise as a mosaic. Before and after cue/review playback, the screen may become black for a moment or images may be disturbed. When the adjustment is completed, the volume indication will disappear. If you do not hear the sound, check the settings of [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO]. Repeat playback When the tape end is reached, the tape will be rewound and played back again. 1 Set [ADVANCED] >> [REPEAT PLAY] >> [ON]. The [ ] indication appears. (In order to cancel the repeat playback mode, set [REPEAT PLAY] >> [OFF] or turn off the power.) Settings on the audio If you cannot listen to the desired audio when playing back a tape, check the settings in [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO]. When you record the audio in [12bit] and set [SETUP] >> [12bit AUDIO] >> [MIX], the audio will be played back in stereo sound regardless of the settings in [AUDIO OUT].

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Frame-by-frame playback
Set to Tape Playback Mode. 1 During playback, move the joystick up to select the [1/;] icon to pause playback.

Playback on TV

Images recorded by this camera can be played back on a TV. Insert a recorded tape into this camera. Be sure that the power of the unit is turned off before connecting it to a TV. 1 Connect the movie camera and a TV.

21-pin Adaptor

2 Push the [sVOLr] lever.

[VIDEO IN] [AUDIO IN]

Towards [T]: normal direction Towards [W]: reversed direction If you keep pushing the lever, then the images will continuously be played back frame by frame. The pause icon appears for an instant. Continuous frame-by-frame playback will start after the pause icon disappears. To return to normal playback Move the joystick up to select the [1/;] icon to start playback.
Connect the movie camera and a TV by using the AV cable 1. If your TV is not equipped with AV Input Sockets, the 21-pin Adaptor (purchase separately) is necessary. Consult your dealer. Turn on this camera and set the mode dial to the Tape Playback Mode. Select the input channel on the TV. If the images are not played back correctly on the TV (e.g. they are displayed vertically), perform the menu operations in accordance with the aspect ratio of the TV monitor. Set [SETUP] >> [TV ASPECT] >> [16:9] or [4:3]. Move the joystick up to select the [1/;] icon to start playback. The image and audio are output on the TV. Move the joystick down to select the [] icon to stop playback.

the movie camera is output to the TV set
Check that the plugs are inserted as far as they go. Check the [12bit AUDIO] settings. (-39-) Check the connected terminal.

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Using the DV Cable for Recording (Digital Dubbing)
By connecting other digital video equipment with DV terminal and the movie camera by using the DV cable VW-CD1E (optional) 1, high-imagequality dubbing can be done in digital format. This model cannot be used as a Recorder. Set to Tape Playback Mode. (Player/recorder) 1 Connect the movie camera and digital video equipment with the DV cable.
Using the movie camera as a Web Camera
To upgrade Windows XP to SP2, click [start] >> [All Programs (Programs)] >> [Windows Update]. If the movie camera is connected to your personal computer, you can send video and sound from the movie camera to the other parties via the network. Audio may also be exchanged if the personal computer is configured accordingly. (You can use the microphone equipped with the personal computer instead of the one on the movie camera.) Software: Windows Live Messenger 8.0/8.1 (Windows XP/Vista) Windows XP: DirectX 9.0c Windows Vista: DirectX 10 Connecting the movie camera to
personal computer (For using as a Web Camera) 1 Set the movie camera to tape playback
mode or tape recording mode.
2 Connect the movie camera to personal
computer with type A-to-B USB cable (not supplied).
2 Start playback. (Player) 3 Start recording. (Recorder) 4 Stop playback. (Player)
Do not plug or unplug the DV cable during dubbing, or the dubbing may not be completed properly. Even if you use a device equipped with DV terminals such as IEEE1394, you may not be able to perform digital dubbing in some cases. For more information, see the instructions for equipment connected. Regardless of the menu settings on the recorder, digital dubbing is carried out in the same mode as the [AUDIO REC] mode of the playback tape. The images on the recorder monitor may be disturbed, but it does not affect the recorded images.

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Menu list
Menu figures and illustrations are provided for easy-to-understand explanations, and so they are different from the actual menu indications.

[TAPE PLAYBACK MENU]

[TAPE RECORDING MENU]
1) [BASIC] [DATE/TIME] -392) [ADVANCED] [REPEAT PLAY] -32-
1) [BASIC] [SCENE MODE] -28[REC SPEED] -20[WIND CUT] -26[REC ASPECT] -27[CLOCK SET] -132) [ADVANCED] [GUIDE LINES] -27[FADE COLOUR] -26[AUDIO REC] -39[D.ZOOM] -23[ZOOM MIC] -23[SHTR EFFECT] -22[AUTO SLW SHTR] -283) [SETUP] [DISPLAY] -39[DATE/TIME] -39[POWER SAVE] -39[QUICK START] -14[BEEP SOUND] -39[LCD SET] -19[EVF SET] -19[INITIAL SET] -39[DEMO MODE] -394) [LANGUAGE] -18-
3) [SETUP] [12bit AUDIO] -39[AUDIO OUT] -39[DISPLAY] -39[LCD SET] -19[EVF SET] -19[POWER SAVE] -39[TV ASPECT] -334) [LANGUAGE] -18-

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Menus related to taking pictures
[DATE/TIME] This switches between date and time indications. The movie camera automatically records the date and time of picture taking on the tape. [AUDIO REC] Switches the audio (PCM audio) recording systems. [12bit]: Records audio in 12 bit 32 kHz 4 tracks. (The original sound recorded is preserved after audio dubbing.) [16bit]: Records audio in 16 bit 48 kHz 2 tracks. Audio can be recorded in higher quality. (The original sound recorded is erased after audio dubbing.) Audio dubbing cannot be performed on this unit. If you want to edit the sound on a model with an audio dubbing function, set [12bit] to take pictures. [DISPLAY] Set to [ON] and the display mode can be switched to all functions. Set to [OFF] and it can be switched to minimum display. [BEEP SOUND] Set to [ON] and confirmation/alarm beeps are issued as follows. 1 Beep When you start recording When you turn on the power When the unit goes from quick start standby
In the following cases, the power may not turn off even when set [POWER SAVE] >> [5 MINUTES]. When connecting to the AC outlet (When using the AC adapter) When connecting the USB cable or the DV cable to a personal computer or other equipment
Menus related to playback
[12bit AUDIO] If you want to edit the sound on a model with an audio dubbing function, set [12bit] to take pictures. You can switch the sound (PCM Audio) when playing back a tape with sound recorded in [12bit]. [ST1]: It only plays back the original sound recorded. [ST2]: It only plays back the sound on the tape added with audio dubbing. [MIX]: It simultaneously plays back both [ST1] and [ST2] sounds. Audio dubbing cannot be performed on this unit. When playing back a tape recorded on this unit, you will not be able to hear the sound if [ST2] is set. Set [ST1]. [AUDIO OUT] This switches the sound to be played back. [STEREO]: Stereo sound (main sound and sub sound) [L]: Left channel sound (main sound) [R]: Right channel sound (sub sound)

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Others About the movie camera When the movie camera is used for a long time, the camera body becomes warm, but this is not a malfunction. Keep the Digital Video Camera as far away as possible from electromagnetic equipment (such as microwave ovens, TVs, video games etc.). If you use the Digital Video Camera on top of or near a TV, the pictures and sound on the Digital Video Camera may be disrupted by electromagnetic wave radiation. Do not use the Digital Video Camera near cell phones because doing so may result in noise adversely affecting the pictures and sound. Recorded data may be damaged, or pictures may be distorted, by strong magnetic fields created by speakers or large motors. Electromagnetic wave radiation generated by microprocessors may adversely affect the Digital Video Camera, disturbing the pictures and sound. If the Digital Video Camera is adversely affected by electromagnetic equipment and stops functioning properly, turn the Digital Video Camera off and remove the battery or disconnect AC adaptor. Then reinsert the battery or reconnect AC adaptor and turn the Digital Video camera on. Do not use the Digital Video Camera near radio transmitters or high-voltage lines. If you record near radio transmitters or high-voltage lines, the recorded pictures and sound may be adversely affected. Do not spray insecticides or volatile chemicals onto the movie camera. If the movie camera is sprayed with such chemicals, the camera body may become deformed and the surface finish may peel off. Do not keep rubber or plastic products in contact with the movie camera for a long time. When you use your movie camera in a sandy or dusty place such as on a beach, do not let sand or fine dust get into the body and terminals of the movie camera. Also, protect the movie camera from getting wet. Sand or dust may damage the movie camera or cassette. (Care should be taken when inserting and removing a cassette.) If sea water splashes onto the movie camera, wet a soft cloth with tap water, wring it well, and use it to wipe the camera body carefully. Then, wipe it again thoroughly with a soft dry cloth. While carrying the movie camera, do not drop or bump it. A strong impact on the movie camera may break its housing, causing it to malfunction. Do not use benzine, paint thinner or alcohol for cleaning the movie camera. Before cleaning, detach the battery or pull out the AC mains lead from the AC mains socket. The camera body may be discoloured and the surface finish may peel off. Wipe the movie camera with a soft dry cloth to remove dust and fingerprints. To remove stubborn stains, wring well a cloth that is soaked in a neutral detergent diluted with water and wipe the movie camera with it. Afterwards, wipe it with a dry cloth. When you use a chemical dust cloth, follow the instructions. Do not use this movie camera for surveillance purposes or other business use. If you use the movie camera for a long time, the internal temperature increases and, consequently, this may cause malfunction. This movie camera is not intended for business use. When you are not going to use the movie camera for an extended time. When storing the unit in a cupboard or a cabinet, it is recommended that you put a desiccant (silica gel) in with it.

LSQT1291_ENG.book 47

Others About the battery The battery used in the movie camera is a rechargeable lithium ion battery. This battery is susceptible to temperature and humidity, and the effect of temperature increases with increasing or decreasing temperature. In the low temperature range, the fully charged indication may not appear, or the low battery indication may appear about 5 minutes after the start of use. At high temperature, moreover, the protection function may work, disabling use of the movie camera. Be sure to detach the battery after use. If the battery is left attached to the movie camera, a minute amount of current is consumed even when the movie camera power is OFF. If the battery is left attached to the movie camera for a long time, over-discharge takes place. The battery may become unusable after it is charged. The battery should be stored in a cool place free from humidity, with as constant temperature as possible. (Recommended temperature: 15 oC to 25 oC, Recommended humidity: 40% to 60%) Extremely high temperatures or low temperatures will shorten the life of the battery. If the battery is kept in a high-temperature, high-humidity, or oily-smoky places, the terminals may rust and cause malfunctions. To store the battery for a long period of time, we recommend you charge it once every year and store it again after you have completely used up the charged capacity. Dust and other matter attached to the battery terminals should be removed. Prepare spare batteries when going out for recording. Prepare batteries appropriate to 3 to 4 times the period during you want to record pictures in. In cold places such as a ski resort, the period during which you can record pictures is shortened. When you travel, do not forget to bring an AC adaptor so that you can recharge the batteries at your destination. If you drop the battery accidentally, check to see if the terminals are deformed. Attaching a deformed battery to the movie camera or the AC adaptor may damage the movie camera or the AC adaptor. Do not throw old battery into fire. Heating a battery or throwing it into a fire may result in an explosion. If the operating time is very short even after the battery has been recharged, the battery has worn out. Please purchase a new battery. About the AC adaptor If the battery is warm, charging requires more time than normal. If the temperature of the battery is extremely high or extremely low, the [CHARGE] lamp may continue flashing, and the battery may not be charged. After the battery temperature has decreased or increased sufficiently, recharging starts automatically. So, wait for a while. If the lamp still continues flashing even after the recharging, the battery or the AC adaptor may be faulty. If so, please contact a dealer. If you use the AC adaptor near a radio, radio reception may be disturbed. Keep the AC adaptor 1 metre or more away from radio. When using the AC adaptor, it may generate whirring sounds. However, this is normal. After use, be sure to pull out the AC mains lead from the AC mains socket. (If they are left connected, a minute amount of current is consumed.) Always keep the electrodes of the AC adaptor and the battery clean.

LSQT1291_ENG.book 48

Others About the cassette Never place the cassette in a high temperature place. The tape may be damaged, producing mosaic-like noise at the time of playback. When storing the cassette after use, be sure to rewind the tape to the beginning and take it out. If the cassette is left for more than 6 months (depending on the storage condition) in the movie camera or stopped midway, the tape may sag and be damaged. Once every 6 months, wind the tape to the end and then rewind it to the beginning. If the cassette is left for 1 year or longer without winding or rewinding, the tape may be deformed by expansion or shrinkage attributable to temperature and humidity. The wound tape may stick to itself. Dust, direct sunlight (ultraviolet rays), and humidity may damage the tape. Such usage may cause damage to the movie camera and the heads. After use, be sure to rewind the tape to the beginning, put the cassette in the case to protect it from dust, and store it upright. Keep the cassette away from strong magnetism. Apparatuses using magnets such as magnetic necklaces and toys have magnetic force that is stronger than expected, and they may erase the contents of a recording or may increase noise. LCD monitor/viewfinder LCD monitor When the LCD monitor gets dirty, wipe it with a dry soft cloth. In a place with drastic temperature changes, condensation may form on the LCD monitor. Wipe it with soft dry cloth. If your movie camera is extremely cold, the LCD monitor is slightly darker than usual immediately after you turn the power on. However, as the internal temperature increases, it goes back to normal brightness. Extremely high precision technology is employed to produce the LCD monitor screen featuring a total of approximately 123,000 pixels. The result is more than 99.99% effective pixels with a mere 0.01% of the pixels inactive or always lit. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture. Viewfinder Extremely high precision technology is employed to produce the viewfinder screen featuring a total of approximately 113,000 pixels. The result is more than 99.99% effective pixels with a mere 0.01% of the pixels inactive or always lit. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture. Periodical check-ups To maintain the highest image quality, we recommend replacing worn parts such as heads after approx. 1000 hours of use. (This, however, depends on operating conditions including temperature, humidity and dust.)

PANASONIC NV-GS90 DV CAMCORDER

LED Video Light

When illumination is insufficient, turn on the built-in LED video light to take crisp, colourful movies. The LED (light emitting diode) has low power consumption, long service life, and the safety of a low operating temperature. Crystal Engine and Pure Colour Engine
The Crystal Engine is a special image processing circuit for 3CCD camera systems. It processes the R,G and B signals from the three CCDs individually, so it gives both moving and still pictures exceptional quality. And the Pure Colour Engine converts the CCD output signal from a complementary colour signal into an RGB signal at an early stage and extracts the low-frequency luminance component from the RGB signal. This innovative engine also achieves truly superb colour reproduction for high-zoomed pictures.
Advanced O.I.S. and 42x Optical Zoom
This 42x zoom lens has the power you need to take dramatic closeups or get remarkable shots of even distant subjects. But with long-distance zoom shots, even a tiny bit of hand shake has a huge effect on picture quality. That's where image stabilization comes in. Panasonic's Advanced O.I.S. (Optical Image Stabilizer) shifts a corrective lens as you shoot to eliminate the effects of hand shake, so you get clear, sharp, blur-free shots even at high zoom levels. It's an essential feature for getting the most out of this incredible zoom lens.
Panasonic's Advanced O.I.S. is a new image stabilizing function that achieves around eight times higher precision than our previous system. The system uses gyro-sensors to detect handshake, then shifts a lens and adjusts its optical axis to compensate. Advanced O.I.S. enables finer, more effective hand-shake compensation.
One-Touch Navigation With One-Touch Navigation, just press the centre of the joystick to display an operating menu. The operations you use most often are right on the monitor, so it's easy to change settings or operate the camera without looking away from your subject. Soft Skin Detail
When this function detects skin tones, it softens the focus in that area. This has a skin beautifying effect, which makes wrinkles and lines appear less noticeable. When turned on, this function makes blemishes and moles look less conspicuous, while preserving resolution in areas of the picture outside of the skin.

Colour Night View

Leave the light off. Colour Night View gives you images with colour even in dim lighting (1 lux). Light from the LCD is gentle and easy on the eyes, so you can snap shots of sleeping children without waking them up. SPECIFICATION GENERAL Power Supply Power Consumption Weight (w/o Battery) Dimensions (W x H x D ) Media LENS SECTION Image Sensor 1/6 CCD (800 k pixels, Total/400 k [4:3], 370 k [16:9] (Motion Image)/410 k [4:3], 380 k [16:9] (Still Picture) Effective) F1.9 (WIDE)/F4.3 (TELE) 42 x Variable Speed Zoom 1.8 - 75.6 mm 34.5 33.8 33.9 33.1393 mm [4:3]/ mm [16:9] (Motion Image) mm [4:3]/ [16:9] (Still Picture) DC7.2 V/9.3 V 4.1 W 390 g 67 x 84.5 x 119.3 mm miniDV
F Value Optical Zoom Focal Length Filter Diameter 35mm Film Camera Equivalent
Lens Brand CAMERA SECTION Minimum Illumination Focus White Balance Shutter Speed Iris Scene Mode Backlight Compensation EVF Monitor

Panasonic

2 lux (Colour Night View Mode) AF/Manual Auto/Indoor/Outdoor/White Set (with IR Sensor) 1/25-1/8000 (Motion Image) Auto/Manual Sports/Portrait/Low Light/ Spot Light/Surf & Snow Yes 0.33 Colour (113,578 dots) 2.7 Wide LCD (123,200 dots)
Microphone Date Recording Fade In/Out Rec. Review On-Screen Display Language

Stereo Zoom Mic, Wind Noise Reduction Auto Date (in Date Code) Yes Yes English / Chinese (Traditional) / Russian / Arabic / Persian / Thai / Hindi Advanced O.I.S. 42 x-2000 x Yes Motion JPEG 320 x 240 approx. 6 fps
Image Stabilizer Digital Zoom LED Video Light Flash Web Camera Function RECORDING SECTION Format Recording Mode Playback Mode Variable Speed Search Audio Recording System Audio Dubbing Counter Media Remaining Indication INTERFACES AV HDMI S-Video Microphone (stereo mini) Headphones DV Input/Output (IEEE1394) USB Video Component Accessory Shoe STANDARD ACCESSORIES AC Adaptor AC Cable DC Cable Rechargeable Battery Pack Strap
DVC SP / LP SP / LP Max. 20 x Speed PCM 12 bit 4 ch/ 16 bit 2 ch NA Time Code Yes
Out NA NA NA NA In/Out Full-Speed (mini B) NA NA
Yes Yes Yes Lithium-Ion NA
Video Component Cable AV Cable Lens Cap IR Remote USB Cable SD Memory Card CD-ROM

NA Yes NA NA NA NA NA