Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide

Order Number: C24490-003

Revision History
Revision -001 -002 -003 Revision History First release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide. Second release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide. Third release of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Product Guide Date March 2003 April 2003 May 2003
If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact: Intel Corporation 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway Hillsboro, OR 97124 1-800-628-8686 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. Le prsent appareil numerique nmet pas de bruits radiolectriques dpassant les limites applicables aux appareils numriques de la classe B prescrites dans le Rglement sur le broullage radiolectrique dict par le ministre des Communications du Canada.

Disclaimer

Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intels Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling 1-800-548-4725. Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright 2003, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.

Preface

This Product Guide gives information about board layout, component installation, BIOS Setup menus, and regulatory requirements for Intel Desktop Board D865PERL.

Intended Audience

The Product Guide is intended for technically qualified personnel. It is not intended for general audiences.

Information Layout

The chapters in this Product Guide are arranged as follows: 1 Desktop Board Features: a summary of product features. 2 Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components: instructions on how to install the desktop board and other hardware components. 3 Updating the BIOS: instructions on how to update the BIOS. 4 Using the BIOS Setup Program: contents of the BIOS Setup menus and submenus. 5 Technical Reference: information about connectors and desktop board resources. A Error Messages and Indicators: information about BIOS error messages and beep codes. B Regulatory Compliance: safety and EMC regulations, product certification.

Conventions

The following conventions are used in this manual:

WARNING

Warnings indicate conditions that, if not observed, can cause personal injury.

CAUTION

Cautions warn the user about how to prevent damage to hardware or loss of data.
Notes call attention to important information.

Terminology

The table below gives descriptions to some common terms used in the product guide.
Term GB GHz KB MB Mbit MHz Description Gigabyte (1,073,741,824 bytes) Gigahertz (one billion hertz) Kilobyte (1024 bytes) Megabyte (1,048,576 bytes) Megabit (1,048,576 bits) Megahertz (one million hertz)

Box Contents

Intel Desktop Board I/O shield One IDE cable Two SATA cables (second cable optional) One diskette drive cable One rear panel USB 2.0 adapter (optional) Quick Reference Guide Configuration and battery caution statement label Intel Express Installer CD-ROM Floppy disk with RAID driver (optional)

Contents

1 Desktop Board Features
Manufacturing Options....13 Supported Operating Systems...13 Desktop Board Components...14 Processor....16 Main Memory.....17 Intel 865PE Chipset....18 Audio Subsystem....18 6-Channel Audio Subsystem (Optional)...18 Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional)...19 Input/Output (I/O) Controller...20 LAN Subsystem (Optional)...20 LAN Subsystem Software...20 RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs....20 Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support...21 Enhanced IDE Interface....22 Serial ATA.....22 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)...22 BIOS.....22 IDE Auto Configuration....22 PCI Auto Configuration....23 Security Passwords....23 Chassis Intrusion.....23 Power Management Features...23 ACPI.....23 Power Connectors....24 Fan Connectors....24 Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology)..24 Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)..24 Resume on Ring....25 Wake from USB....25 Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse...25 PME# Wakeup Support....26 Speaker....26 Battery....26 Real-Time Clock....26

Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Before You Begin....27 Installation Precautions...28 Installation Instructions....28 Ensure Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance..28 Chassis and Component Certifications...29 Prevent Power Supply Overload...29
Place Battery Marking....29 Use Only for Intended Applications....30 Installing the I/O Shield....30 Installing and Removing the Desktop Board..31 Installing and Removing a Processor....32 Installing a Processor....32 Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink...32 Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable..33 Removing the Processor....33 Installing and Removing Memory...34 Installing DIMMs....35 Removing DIMMs...36 Installing and Removing an AGP Card...36 Installing an AGP Card....36 Removing the AGP Card....37 Connecting the IDE Cable....38 Connecting the Serial ATA Cable...39 Configuring the System for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA..40 Configuring the BIOS for Intel RAID Technology for Serial ATA..40 Creating, Deleting, and Resetting RAID Sets..40 Loading the Intel Application Acceleration 3.0 RAID Edition Driver..41 Configuring an Intel RAID Ready System..41 Upgrading to Serial ATA RAID 0 Configuration from a Single Drive Configuration.42 Creating a RAID Volume Manually....46 Confirm Creation of New RAID Volume...49 Connecting Internal Headers....50 Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution...51 Connecting IEEE 1394a Headers (Optional)...51 Installing a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter (Optional)..52 Connecting the Front Panel Header...53 Setting Up Full 6-Channel Surround Sound (Optional)..54 Setting Up the Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional).55 Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables...56 Connecting Hardware Control Cables...57 Connecting Power Cables...57 Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block...58 Clearing Passwords...59 Replacing the Battery....60

3 Updating the BIOS

Updating the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update Utility..65 Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update Utility..65 Obtaining the BIOS Update File....65 Updating the BIOS....66 Recovering the BIOS...66
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
Maintenance Menu....70 Main Menu....71 Advanced Menu....72 PCI Configuration Submenu....73 Boot Configuration Submenu...74 Peripheral Configuration Submenu....75 ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu...77 SATA and PATA Submenus....78 Diskette Configuration Submenu...80 Event Log Configuration Submenu....81 Video Configuration Submenu...82 USB Configuration Submenu...83 Chipset Configuration Submenu...84 Fan Control Submenu....86 Hardware Monitoring Submenu....87 Security Menu....88 Power Menu....89 ACPI Submenu....90 Boot Menu.....91 Boot Device Priority Submenu...92 Hard Disk Drives Submenu....93 Removable Devices Submenu...94 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives....95 Exit Menu....96

5 Technical Reference

Back Panel Connectors...98 Audio Connectors....99 Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors...100 Desktop Board Resources....101 Memory Map...101 DMA Channels....101 Interrupts....102
A Error Messages and Indicators
BIOS Beep Codes....103 BIOS Error Messages....104

B Regulatory Compliance

Safety Regulations...107 EMC Regulations....107 Product Certification Markings...108

Figures

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Desktop Board D865PERL Components...14 Location of Standby Power Indicator....25 Installing the I/O Shield....30 Location of Desktop Board Mounting Holes...31 Installing a Processor....32 Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector.33 Dual Configuration Example 1....34 Dual Configuration Example 2....34 Installing a Memory Module...35 Removing the AGP Card....37 Connecting the IDE Cable...38 Connecting the Serial ATA Cable....39 Internal Headers....50 Connecting a Rear Panel USB 2.0 Adapter..52 Back Panel Audio Connectors....54 Back Panel Audio Connectors for Flexible 6-Channel Audio System..55 Location of Hardware Control and Power Connectors...56 Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block..58 Removing the Battery....63 Back Panel Connectors....98 Audio Connectors....99 PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors...100 Feature Summary....11 Manufacturing Options...13 Desktop Board Components....15 Supported Processors...16 Memory Configurations....17 RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs...20 RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs..21 Typical Strip Size Settings....47 Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J9A2)...51 IEEE 1394a Header Signal Names (J9D1 and J9E1)..51 USB 2.0 Header Signal Names (J9F1 and J9H1)...52 Front Panel Header Signal Names (J9G1)...53 Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J7H2)..58 BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar...69 BIOS Setup Program Function Keys....70 Maintenance Menu...70 Main Menu....71 Advanced Menu...72 PCI Configuration Submenu....73 Boot Configuration Submenu...74 Peripheral Configuration Submenu...75 ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu....77 SATA and PATA Submenus....78

Tables

24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
Diskette Configuration Submenu...80 Event Log Configuration Submenu...81 Video Configuration Submenu...82 USB Configuration Submenu...83 Chipset Configuration Submenu...84 Hardware Management....86 Hardware Monitoring Submenu...87 Security Menu....88 Power Menu....89 ACPI Submenu....90 Boot Menu....91 Boot Device Priority Submenu...92 Hard Disk Drives Submenu...93 Removable Devices Submenu...94 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu...95 Exit Menu.....96 System Memory Map...101 DMA Channels...101 Interrupts....102 Beep Codes....103 BIOS Error Messages....104 Safety Regulations....107 EMC Regulations....107
This chapter briefly describes the main features of Intel Desktop Board D865PERL.
The board for Desktop Board D865PERL may be either green or black depending on the options that are included on the board. Table 1 summarizes the major features of the desktop board.

Table 1.

Processor

Feature Summary

Support for: Intel Pentium 4 processor in the mPGA478 package Intel Celeron processor the mPGA478 package

Main Memory

Four 184-pin, 2.5 V SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets 400/333/266 MHz single or dual channel DDR SDRAM interface Designed to support up to 4 GB of system memory
NOTE: System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications. For the latest list of tested memory, refer to the Intel World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/

Chipset

Intel 865PE chipset consisting of: Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) supporting Intel RAID Technology or Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) Firmware Hub (FWH)
Audio Expansion Capabilities
Intel 865PE chipset (AC 97) Analog Devices Inc. codec Up to five PCI bus add-in card connectors (SMBus routed to PCI bus 2) One AGP 8x, 4x, 1x connector continued
Feature Summary (continued)
Up to eight USB 2.0 ports Four ports routed to the back panel Four ports routed to two USB headers Two Serial ATA channels, via the ICH5R or ICH5, one device per channel Two IDE interfaces with ATA-66/100 support One diskette drive interface One parallel port One serial port PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports

Table 5.

DDR400 DDR333

Memory Configurations

Processor Pentium 4 processor Pentium 4 processor Pentium 4 processor Pentium 4 processor or Celeron processor FSB frequency (MHz) 533 or Memory Speed Outcome (MHz) 266 266

Memory Speed

DDR266
Pentium 4 processor Celeron processor
Up to four 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMMs) connectors with gold-plated contacts. Support for: Unbuffered, non-registered single or double-sided DIMMs Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only Non-ECC RAM 2.5 V memory Memory configuration listed below: Up to 1.0 GB utilizing 128 Mb technology Up to 2.0 GB utilizing 256 Mb technology Up to 4.0 GB utilizing 512 Mb technology
System resources (such as PCI and AGP) require physical memory address locations that reduce available memory addresses above 3 GB. This may result in less than 4 GB of memory being available to the operating system and applications. Related Links: Go to the following links or pages for more information about the latest list of tested memory, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ SDRAM specifications, http://www.intel.com/technology/memory/pcsdram/spec/ installing memory, page 34 in Chapter 2

Intel 865PE Chipset

The Intel 865PE chipset consists of the following devices: Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with AHA bus Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) with AHA bus supporting Intel RAID Technology or Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus Firmware Hub (FWH) Related Link: Go to the following link for more information about the Intel 865PE chipset: http://developer.intel.com/design/nav/pcserver.htm

Audio Subsystem

Desktop Board D865PERL includes one of the following: 6-channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec Flexible 6-channel audio subsystem based on the Analog Devices AD1985 codec Both audio subsystems feature: Advanced jack sense with Auto Topology Switching that enables the audio codec to recognize what device is connected to an audio port and alerts the user if the wrong type of device has been connected Split digital/analog architecture for improved S/N (signal-to-noise) ratio: > 94 dB Power management support for ACPI 2.0 (driver dependent)
6-Channel Audio Subsystem (Optional)
The audio subsystem includes the following: Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5R) Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec Microphone input that supports either of the following: A single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone Dual microphones for use with voice recognition software The subsystem includes the following connectors. Front panel analog audio connector that can be used as a connector for routing the following signals to the front panel or used as a jumper block for routing the signals to the back panel. The connector/jumper block includes pins for: Front left and right out Mic in Back panel analog audio connectors: Front left and right out Center / Low Frequency Effects (LFE) out Rear left and right out Line in Mic in

Refer to Figure 15 for the location of the back panel coaxial S/PDIF (RCA) connector back panel optical S/PDIF (Toslink) connector
Powered speakers are required. Related Links: Go to the following link or pages for more information about audio drivers and utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ installing the front panel audio solution, page 51 in Chapter 2 the location of audio connectors, page 99 in Chapter 5
Flexible 6-Channel Audio with Jack Sensing (Optional)
The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following: Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone The subsystem has the following connectors: ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector Front panel audio connector, including pins for: Line out Mic in Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers. Line in or Rear left/right out Line out or Front left/right out or S/PDIF line out (see Note) Mic in or Center LFE out
A 1/8-inch stereo phone plug to the RCA jack adapter/splitter is required to access the S/PDIF signal. Related Links: Go to the following link or pages for more information about audio drivers and utilities http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/ installing the front panel audio solution, page 51 in Chapter 2 the location of audio connectors, page Figure 16 on page 55
Input/Output (I/O) Controller
The super I/O controller features the following: Low pin count (LPC) interface One serial port One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface PCI power management support

LAN Subsystem (Optional)

The optional LAN (with the Intel 82801ER ICH5R or Intel 82801EB ICH5) provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem. The LAN subsystem provides the following functions: Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN (Intel 82562EZ) or 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN (Intel 82547EI) Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs Programmable transit threshold Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address

LAN Subsystem Software

For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D865PERL link on Intels World Wide Web site at: http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop

RJ-45 LAN Connector LEDs

Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 6 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100 Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.

Table 6.

LED Color Green Yellow
RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED State Off On Off On (steady state) On (brighter and pulsing) Indicates 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. LAN link is not established. LAN link is established. The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.

Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.

Table 7.

LED Color Bi-color LED
RJ-45 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED State Off Green Yellow Indicates 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 1 Gbit/sec data rate is selected. LAN link is not established. LAN link is established. The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Off On (steady state) On (brighter and pulsing)

Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support

Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable. Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device. The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5; four ports routed to the back panel and four routed to two internal USB 2.0 headers. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds. USB 2.0 support requires both an operating system and drivers that fully support USB 2.0 transfer rates. Disabling Hi-Speed USB in BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may be required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver initialization.

Enhanced IDE Interface

The ICH5R and ICH5s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer. The interface supports: Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives) ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives) Older PIO Mode devices Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols Laser Servo (LS-120) drives

Serial ATA

The desktop board supports two Serial ATA channels via ICH5R or ICH5, connecting one device per channel. It supports the optional RAID 0 (Striping) across two SATA disk drives.
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
The AGP connector is keyed for 1.5 V and 0.8 V AGP cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics. AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices. The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x (0.8 V), 4x, and 1x (1.5 V) add-in cards. Related Links: For information about installing the AGP card, see page 36 in Chapter 2.

The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub. The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions on page 65 in Chapter 3.

IDE Auto Configuration

If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the autoconfiguration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required: An ATA-66/100 peripheral device An ATA-66/100 compatible cable ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers

PCI Auto Configuration

If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.

Security Passwords

The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the BIOS Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions: The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the user restricted access to Setup. If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered. Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password to boot the computer.

Chassis Intrusion

The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed. The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis intrusion header on the desktop board. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the chassis intrusion header.
Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) Hardware support: Power connectors Fan connectors Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology) Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse PME# wakeup support

ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support.

Power Connectors

The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the power connectors.

Fan Connectors

The desktop board has two chassis fan headers (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one processor fan header. See Figure 17 on page 56 for the location of the fan headers.
Fan Speed Control (Intel Precision Cooling Technology)
Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the systems temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by decreasing the speed of the chassis fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan headers. The processor fan header is not controlled. The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a chassis fan header. The overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology) CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality. Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state. The desktop boards standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the computer appears to be off. If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the LED turning amber.

OM15473

Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator

The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the process or the system may not function. 1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update process. 2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove the diskette and to reboot the system. 3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update was successful. If a logo appears, press <Esc> to view the POST messages.

Recovering the BIOS

It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails. The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 58 for more information on Setup modes.
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support. You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED. 1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computers power cord, and disconnect all external peripherals. 2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 18). 3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.

Updating the BIOS

4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A. 5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes. 6. Listen to the speaker: Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS recovery. A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery. 7. 8. 9. 10. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode for Setup.

Video Configuration Submenu

Video Configuration

AGP Aperture Size Primary Video Adapter

[ 64MB] [AGP]

The submenu shown in Table 26 is used to configure video features.

Table 26.

Feature AGP Aperture Size
Options 4MB 8MB 16MB 32MB 64MB (default) 128MB 256MB Description Amount of system memory available for direct access by the graphics device.

Primary Video Adapter

AGP (default) PCI
Allows selecting an AGP or PCI video controller as the display device that will be active when the system boots.
USB Configuration Submenu
USB Configuration High-Speed USB Legacy USB Support [Enabled] [Enabled]
The submenu shown in Table 27 is used to configure USB features.

Table 27.

Feature High Speed USB Legacy USB Support
Options Disabled Enabled (default) Disabled Enabled (default) Description Disable this option when a USB 2.0 driver is not available. Enables support for legacy USB.
Chipset Configuration Submenu
Chipset Configuration Setup Warning: Setting items on this screen to incorrect values may cause your system to malfunction! ISA Enable Bit PCI Latency Timer IOAPIC Enable Watchdog Timer CSA Device Burn-In Mode [Enabled] [32] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Auto] [Default] m o n p Enter F1 P9 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Select ` Sub-Menu General Help Setup Defaults Save and Exit Exit
Extended Configuration Chipset Memory Timing Control SDRAM Frequency

[Default]

[Auto]
The submenu shown in Table 28 is used to configure advanced chipset features.

Table 28.

Feature ISA Enable Bit PCI Latency Timer
Options Enabled (default) Disabled 32 (default) 248 Enabled (default) Disabled Enabled (default) Disabled No option Description Some older expansion devices require this to be enabled. Set PCI latency time.
IOAPIC Enable Watchdog Timer CSA Device
Enables or disables I/O Programmable Interrupt Controller. Enables or disables Watchdog timer. Enables or disables Communication Streaming Architecture interface. continued
Chipset Configuration Submenu (continued)
Options Default (default) -2.0% -1.0% +1.0% +2.0% +3.0% +4.0% Description Alters host and I/O clock frequencies.

Burn-In Mode

Default (default) User Defined No option Auto (default) 266 MHz 333 MHz 400 MHz
Chooses the default or user defined settings for the extended configuration options.
Allows override of detected memory frequency value.

SDRAM Timing Control

Auto (default) Manual Aggressive Manual User Defined
Auto allows timings to be programmed according to the memory detected. Manual Aggressive selects the most aggressive user defined timings. Manual User Defined allows manual override of detected SDRAM settings.

CPC Override

Auto (default) Enabled Disabled
Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode. When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt Chip Select assertions in two consecutive common clocks. Selects length of time from read to pre-change. Corresponds to tRAS, min.
SDRAM RAS Act. To Pre. 8 (default) 5 SDRAM CAS# Latency 2.0 2.5 3.0 (default) SDRAM RAS# to CAS# delay (default) 2 SDRAM RAS# Precharge (default) 2
Selects the number of clock cycles required to address a column in memory. Corresponds to CL. Selects the number of clock cycles between addressing a row and addressing a column. Corresponds to tRCD. Selects the length of time required before accessing a new row.

Fan Control Submenu

Fan Control Configuration Setup Warning: These options will not take effect until power has been completely removed from the system. After saving the BIOS settings and turning the system off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and turning the system back on.
Fan Control Lowest Fan Speed

[Enabled] [Slow]

The menu shown in Table 29 is used to configure hardware management features.

Table 29.

Feature Fan Control Lowest Fan Speed
Options Disabled Enabled (default) Slow (default) Off Description Disables or enables system fan control. This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system temperature. Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed at low system temperatures. Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.
Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Hardware Monitoring Note: These measurements are approximate and should not be used for validation purposes. Processor Zone Temperature System Zone 1 Temperature System Zone 2 Temperature Processor Fan Speed Rear Fan Speed Rear Fan Speed Front Fan Speed +1.5Vin Vccp +3.3Vin +5Vin 12Vin 44oC/111oF 37oC/98oF 35oC/95oF 2394 RPM 0 RPM 0 RPM 0 RPM 1.480 V 1.447 V 3.258 V 5.026 V 11.625 V

Table 30.

Options No option No option No option No option No option No option No option Description Displays processor zone temperature. Displays system zone 1 temperature. Displays system zone 2 temperature. Displays processor fan speed. Displays rear fan speed. Displays VREG fan speed. Displays front fan speed.
Processor Zone Temperature System Zone 1 Temperature System Zone 2 Temperature Processor Fan Speed Rear Fan Speed VREG Fan Speed Front Fan Speed

62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86.
Floppy Configuration Submenu...107 Event Log Configuration Submenu...108 Video Configuration Submenu....109 USB Configuration Submenu...110 Chipset Configuration Submenu...111 Burn-In Mode Submenu...113 Fan Control Configuration Submenu..114 Hardware Monitoring Display...115 Security Menu....116 Power Menu....117 ACPI Submenu....117 Boot Menu....118 Boot Device Priority Submenu....119 Hard Disk Drives Submenu...120 Removable Devices Submenu....120 ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu...121 Exit Menu.....121 BIOS Error Messages....123 Uncompressed INIT Code Checkpoints...125 Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints...125 Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM...126 Bus Initialization Checkpoints...129 Upper Nibble High Byte Functions...129 Lower Nibble High Byte Functions...130 Beep Codes....131
What This Chapter Contains
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Overview....12 Online Support....16 Operating System Support....16 Design Specifications....17 Processor....20 System Memory....21 Intel 865PE Chipset...28 I/O Controller....32 IEEE 1394a-2000 Controller (Optional)...33 Audio Subsystem....34 LAN Subsystem....39 Hardware Management Subsystem...41 Power Management....43

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 Feature Summary

Feature Summary

ATX (12.0 inches by 9.6 inches [304.80 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]) Support for an Intel Pentium 4 processor in a mPGA478 socket with a 400/533/800 MHz system bus Support for an Intel Celeron processor in a mPGA478 socket with a 400 MHz system bus Memory Four 184-pin DDR SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets Support for DDR 400, DDR 333, and DDR 266 Support for up to 4 GB of system memory Chipset Intel 865PE Chipset, consisting of: Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) or Intel 82801ER I/O Controller Hub (ICH5-R) Intel 82802AB (4 Mbit) Firmware Hub (FWH) Video USB Peripheral Interfaces Universal 0.8/1.5 V AGP 3.0 connector (with integrated retention mechanism) supporting 1x, 4x, and 8x AGP cards Support for USB 2.0 devices Eight USB ports One serial port One parallel port Two Serial ATA interfaces Two Parallel ATA IDE interfaces with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 support One diskette drive interface PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports Expansion Capabilities I/O Control Hardware Monitor Subsystem Five PCI bus add-in card connectors LPC Bus I/O controller Hardware monitoring and fan control ASIC Voltage sense to detect out of range power supply voltages Thermal sense to detect out of range thermal values Four fan connectors Four fan sense inputs used to monitor fan activity Fan speed control continued
Table 1 summarizes the major features of the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL.

Specification Title Boot Integrity Services (BIS) Application Programming Interface (API) Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Specification Version, Revision Date and Ownership Version 1.0, August 4, 1999, Intel Corporation. Version 2.0, May 2002, JEDEC Solid State Technology Association. Revision 1.0, October 2001, JEDEC Solid State Technology Association. Revision 0.9, September 27, 2001, Intel Corporation. Revision 1.0, March 12, 2002, Intel Corporation. Version 1.7, 1997, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Version 1.0, January 25, 1995, Phoenix Technologies Limited and International Business Machines Corporation. Revision 1.0, September 29, 1997, Intel Corporation. Release 1.0a, October 10, 1996, Compaq Computer Corp., Microsoft Corporation, and National Semiconductor Corp. Revision 2.2, December 18, 1998, PCI Special Interest Group. Revision 1.1, December 18, 1998, PCI Special Interest Group. The information is available from http://www.intel.com/labs/ manage/wfm/wfmspecs.htm

DDR SDRAM

http://www.jedec.org/
Design Specification for a 184 Pin DDR Unbuffered DIMM Intel JEDEC DDR 200/266 Unbuffered DIMM Specification Addendum EHCI Enhanced Host Controller Interface Specification for Universal Serial Bus IEEE Std 1284.1-1997 (Enhanced Parallel Port)
http://developer.intel.com/ technology/memory/ index.htm http://developer.intel.com/ technology/usb/download/ ehci-r10.pdf http://standards.ieee.org/ reading/ieee/std_public/ description/busarch/ 1284.1-1997_desc.html http://www.phoenix.com/ resources/specs-cdrom.pdf

El Torito

Bootable CD-ROM Format Specification
Low Pin Count Interface Specification OpenHCI Open Host Controller Interface Specification for USB
http://www.intel.com/ design/chipsets/industry/ lpc.htm http://h18000.www1.hp.com/ productinfo/development/ openhci.html
PCI Local Bus Specification PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification
http://www.pcisig.com/ specifications http://www.pcisig.com/ specifications continued

Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port may not meet FCC Class B requirements, even if no device is attached to the cable. Use shielded cable that meets the requirements for full-speed devices. Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows 2000 (with Service Pack 3) and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating system. Check Intels Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems.
Refer to Figure 19, page 60 Figure 23, page 70 Figure 25, page 73 Section 1.4, page 17
For information about The location of the USB connectors on the back panel The location of the front panel USB connectors The signal names of the front panel USB connector The front panel, EHCI, UHCI, and USB specifications

IDE Support

Two Parallel ATA IDE connectors, which support a total of four devices (two per connector) Two Serial ATA IDE connectors, which support one drive per connector
The board provides four IDE interface connectors:

1.7.3.1

Parallel ATA IDE Interfaces
The ICH5s Parallel ATA IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering Parallel ATA IDE interfaces that can be independently enabled. The Parallel ATA IDE interfaces support the following modes: Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer. 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up to 16 MB/sec. Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 33 MB/sec. ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates of up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver compatible. ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ICH5s ATA-100 logic can achieve read transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec and write transfer rates up to 88 MB/sec.
ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections, noise, and inductive coupling. The Parallel ATA IDE interfaces also support ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices using the transfer modes listed in Section 4.4.4.1 on page 105. The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS) translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS. The Desktop Board D865PERL supports Laser Servo (LS-120) diskette technology through the Parallel ATA IDE interfaces. The BIOS supports booting from an LS-120 drive.

Real-Time Clock, CMOS SRAM, and Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery. The clock is accurate to 13 minutes/year at 25 C with 3.3 VSB applied.
If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on.
Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub (FWH)
System BIOS program Logic that enables protection for storing and updating of platform information
The 4 Mbit FWH provides the following:

1.8 I/O Controller

The I/O controller provides the following features: One serial port One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) support Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces Interface for one 1.2 MB or 1.44 MB diskette drive Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake-up event interface PCI power management support
The BIOS Setup program provides configuration options for the I/O controller.
For information about SMSC LPC47M172 I/O controller National Semiconductor PC87372 I/O Controller Refer to http://www.smsc.com http://www.national.com

Serial Port

The board has one serial port connector located on the back panel. The serial port supports data transfers at speeds up to 115.2 kbits/sec with BIOS support.
For information about The location of the serial port connector Refer to Figure 19, page 60

Parallel Port

The 25-pin D-Sub parallel port connector is located on the back panel. Use the BIOS Setup program to set the parallel port mode.
For information about The location of the parallel port connector Setting the parallel ports mode Refer to Figure 19, page 60 Table 59, page 101
Diskette Drive Controller
The I/O controller supports one diskette drive. Use the BIOS Setup program to configure the diskette drive interface.
For information about The location of the diskette drive connector The supported diskette drive capacities and sizes Refer to Figure 22, page 68 Table 62, page 107
Keyboard and Mouse Interface
The PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel.
The keyboard is supported in the bottom PS/2 connector and the mouse is supported in the top PS/2 connector. Power to the computer should be turned off before a keyboard or mouse is connected or disconnected.

1.10.3.2

Front Panel Audio Connector
Refer to Section 2.8.3, page 70 Table 28, page 64
A 2 x 5-pin connector provides mic in and line out signals for front panel audio connectors.
For information about The location of the connector The signal names of the front panel audio connector
The front panel audio connector is alternately used as a jumper block for routing audio signals. Refer to Section 2.9.1 on page 74 for more information.

1.10.3.3

ATAPI-Style CD-ROM Connector
Refer to Figure 22, page 68 Table 27, page 64
A 1 x 4-pin connector connects an internal ATAPI CD-ROM drive to the audio mixer.
For information about The location of the ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector The signal names of the ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector

1.10.4

Audio Subsystem Software
Audio software and drivers are available from Intels World Wide Web site.
For information about Obtaining audio software and drivers

1.11 LAN Subsystem

The LAN subsystem consists of the following: Physical layer interface device. As a manufacturing option, the board includes one of the following Platform LAN Connect (PLC) devices: Intel 82562EZ PLC for 10/100 Mbits/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity Intel 82547EI PLC for Gigabit (10/100/1000 Mbits/sec) Ethernet LAN connectivity RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs PCI bus master interface CSMA/CD protocol engine Serial CSMA/CD unit interface that supports the 82562EZ 8-bit CSA port interface that support the 82547EI PCI power management Supports ACPI technology Supports LAN wake capabilities
Additional features of the LAN subsystem include:

1.11.1

10/100 Mbits/sec LAN Subsystem
The 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem includes the ICH5 (with its CSMA/CD interface), the Intel 82562EZ PLC, and an RJ-45 LAN connector with integrated status LEDs

1.11.1.1

Intel 82562EZ Physical Layer Interface Device
Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN connectivity Full device driver compatibility Programmable transit threshold Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address
The Intel 82562EZ provides the following functions:

1.11.1.2

RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector (shown in Figure 14 below).

Green LED Yellow LED

OM15076
Figure 14. LAN Connector LED Locations
Table 7 describes the LED states when the board is powered up and the 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem is operating.

Table 7.

LED Color Green Yellow

LAN Connector LED States

Sleeping States S0 working S1 Processor stopped Processor States C0 working C1 stop grant Device States D0 working state. D1, D2, D3 device specification specific. D3 no power except for wake-up logic. D3 no power except for wake-up logic. D3 no power except for wake-up logic. D3 no power for wake-up logic, except when provided by battery or external source. Targeted System Power (Note 1) Full power > 30 W 5 W < power < 52.5 W
Global States G0 working state G1 sleeping state
G1 sleeping state G1 sleeping state G2/G5
S3 Suspend to RAM. Context saved to RAM. S4 Suspend to disk. Context saved to disk. S5 Soft off. Context not saved. Cold boot is required. No power to the system.

No power

Power < 5 W

(Note 2)

G3 mechanical off AC power is disconnected from the computer.

Notes: 1. 2.

No power to the system. Service can be performed safely.
Total system power is dependent on the system configuration, including add-in boards and peripherals powered by the system chassis power supply. Dependent on the standby power consumption of wake-up devices used in the system.

1.13.1.2

Wake-up Devices and Events
Table 11 lists the devices or specific events that can wake the computer from specific states.

Table 11.

LAN Modem (back panel Serial Port A) PME# Power switch PS/2 devices RTC alarm USB
from this state S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note) S1, S3 S1, S3, S4, S5 (Note) S1, S3, S4, S5 S1, S3 S1, S3, S4, S5 S1, S3
These devices/events can wake up the computer
For LAN and PME#, S5 is disabled by default in the BIOS Setup program. Setting this option to Power On will enable a wake-up event from LAN in the S5 state.
The use of these wake-up events from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events.

1.13.2

Hardware Support
Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology features are used. Failure to do so can damage the power supply. The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. The Desktop Board D865PERL provides power management hardware features, including: Power connector Fan connectors LAN wake capabilities Instantly Available PC technology Resume on Ring Wake from USB Wake from PS/2 keyboard PME# wake-up support
LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology require power from the +5 V standby line. The sections discussing these features describe the incremental standby power requirements for each. Resume on Ring enables telephony devices to access the computer when it is in a power-managed state. The method used depends on the type of telephony device (external or internal).

Pins 5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the Desktop Board D865PERL resets and runs the POST.

2.8.3.2.3

Power/Sleep/Message Waiting LED Connector
Pins 2 and 4 can be connected to a one- or two-color LED. Table 39 shows the possible states for a one-color LED. Table 40 shows the possible states for a two-color LED.

Table 39.

LED State Off Steady Green Blinking Green
States for a One-Color Power LED
Description Power off/sleeping Running Running/message waiting

Table 40.

LED State Off
States for a Two-Color Power LED
Description Power off Running Running/message waiting Sleeping Sleeping/message waiting
Steady Green Blinking Green Steady Yellow Blinking Yellow
To use the message waiting function, ACPI must be enabled in the operating system and a message-capturing application must be invoked.

2.8.3.2.4

Power Switch Connector
Pins 6 and 8 can be connected to a front panel momentary-contact power switch. The switch must pull the SW_ON# pin to ground for at least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the Desktop Board D865PERL.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off signal.

2.8.3.3

Front Panel USB Connectors
Figure 25 is a connection diagram for the front panel USB connectors.
The +5 V DC power on the USB connector is fused. Pins 1, 3, 5, and 7 comprise one USB port. Pins 2, 4, 6, and 8 comprise one USB port. Use only a front panel USB connector that conforms to the USB 2.0 specification for highspeed USB devices.

Power (+5 V DC)

One USB Port
Power (+5 V DC) D D+ Ground No Connect

OM15963

D D+ Ground Key (no pin)
Figure 25. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connectors

2.8.3.4

Front Panel IEEE 1394a-2000 Connectors (Optional)
Figure 26 is a connection diagram for the front panel IEEE 1394a-2000 connectors.
TPA+ Ground TPB+ +12 V DC Key (no pin)
TPA Ground TPB +12 V DC Ground

OM16107

Figure 26. Connection Diagram for Front Panel IEEE 1394a-2000 Connectors
The +12 V DC power on the IEEE 1394a-2000 connectors is fused. Each IEEE 1394a-2000 connector provides one IEEE 1394a-2000 port.

2.9 Jumper Blocks

Do not move any jumpers with the power on. Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing a jumper setting. Otherwise, the Desktop Board D865PERL could be damaged. Figure 27 shows the location of the jumper blocks on the Desktop Board D865PERL.

OM15905

Item A B
Description Front panel audio connector/jumper block BIOS Setup configuration jumper block

For information about The Intel World Wide Web site Refer to Section 1.2, page 16

Language Support

The BIOS Setup program and help messages are supported in six languages: US English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, and Japanese. Only two languages (US English and another language) can be loaded on the board at one time. The default language for the BIOS Setup program and help messages is US English. Another language can be selected by using the programs Main menu (page 97).

Custom Splash Screen

During POST, an Intel splash screen is displayed by default. This splash screen can be augmented with a custom splash screen. A utility is available from Intel to assist with creating a custom splash screen. The custom splash screen can be programmed into the flash memory using the BIOS upgrade utility. Information about this capability is available on the Intel Support World Wide Web site.
If you add a custom splash screen, it will share space with the Intel branded logo.

3.7 Recovering BIOS Data

Some types of failure can destroy the BIOS. For example, the data can be lost if a power outage occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory. The BIOS can be recovered from a 1.44 MB diskette or CD-ROM using the BIOS recovery mode. When recovering the BIOS, be aware of the following: Because of the small amount of code available in the non-erasable boot block area, there is no video support. You can only monitor this procedure by listening to the speaker or looking at the diskette drive LED. The recovery process may take several minutes; larger BIOS flash memory devices require more time. Two beeps and the end of activity in the diskette drive indicate successful BIOS recovery. A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
To create a BIOS recovery diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site.
Even if the computer is configured to boot from an LS-120 diskette (in the Setup programs Removable Devices submenu), the BIOS recovery diskette must be a standard 1.44 MB diskette not a 120 MB diskette.
For information about The BIOS recovery mode jumper settings The Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program Contacting Intel customer support Refer to Section 2.9.1, page 74 Section 4.3, page 97 Section 1.2, page 16

3.8 Boot Options

In the BIOS Setup program, the user can choose to boot from a diskette drive, hard drives, CD-ROM, or the network. The default setting is for the diskette drive to be the first boot device, the hard drive second, and the ATAPI CD-ROM third. The fourth device is disabled.

CD-ROM Boot

Booting from CD-ROM is supported in compliance to the El Torito bootable CD-ROM format specification. Under the Boot menu in the BIOS Setup program, ATAPI CD-ROM is listed as a boot device. Boot devices are defined in priority order. Accordingly, if there is not a bootable CD in the CD-ROM drive, the system will attempt to boot from the next defined drive.
For information about The El Torito specification Refer to Section 1.4, page 17

Network Boot

The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or from a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed. Pressing the <F12> key during POST automatically forces booting from the LAN. To use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup programs Security menu must be set to Full.
For information about The BIOS Setup programs Security menu Refer to Table 70, page 116
Booting Without Attached Devices
For use in embedded applications, the BIOS has been designed so that after passing the POST, the operating system loader is invoked even if the following devices are not present: Video adapter Keyboard Mouse
Changing the Default Boot Device During POST
Pressing the <F10> key during POST causes a boot device menu to be displayed. To use this key during POST, the User Access Level in the BIOS Setup programs Security menu must be set to Full.
The menu displayed after pressing the <F10> key lists the available boot devices (as set in the BIOS Setup programs Boot Device Priority submenu). Table 50 lists the boot device menu options.

Table 50.

<> or <> <Enter> <Esc>

Boot Device Menu Options

Description Selects a default boot device Exits the menu, saves changes, and boots from the selected device Exits the menu without making changes
Boot Device Menu Function Keys
3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel Rapid BIOS Boot
These factors affect system boot speed: Selecting and configuring peripherals properly Using an optimized BIOS, such as the Intel Rapid BIOS
Peripheral Selection and Configuration
Choose a hard drive with parameters such as power-up to data ready less than eight seconds, that minimize hard drive startup delays. Select a CD-ROM drive with a fast initialization rate. This rate can influence POST execution time. Eliminate unnecessary add-in adapter features, such as logo displays, screen repaints, or mode changes in POST. These features may add time to the boot process. Try different monitors. Some monitors initialize and communicate with the BIOS more quickly, which enables the system to boot more quickly.

Removable Devices

ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
This feature is displayed only if this type of device is present.
Boot Device Priority Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then Boot Devices Priority.
The submenu represented in Table 74 is for setting boot devices priority.

Table 74.

Feature 1 Boot Device 2 Boot Device 3 Boot Device (Up to the number of attached boot devices)

rd nd st

Options 1 Floppy Drive
Description Specifies the boot sequence according to the device type. To specify boot sequence: 1. 2. Select the boot device with <> or <>. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
Hard Drive device ID ATAPI CD-ROM device ID Disabled
The default settings for the first through fourth boot devices are, respectively: Removable Dev. Hard Drive ATAPI CD-ROM Disabled
Notes: 1. This option is only available when PXE Boot to LAN is set to Enabled in the Boot menu. 2. The boot device identifier for Intel Boot Agent (IBA) may vary depending on the BIOS release.

Hard Disk Drives Submenu

To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar and then Hard Disk Drives.
The submenu represented in Table 75 is for setting hard disk drive priority.

Table 75.

Feature 1 Hard Disk Drive
Options Dependent on installed hard drives Description Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk drives. To specify boot sequence: 1. 2. Select the boot device with <> or <>. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to twelve hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
Removable Devices Submenu
To access this menu, select Boot on the menu bar, then Removable Devices.
The submenu represented in Table 76 is for setting removable device priority.

Table 76.

Feature 1 Removable Device
Options Dependent on installed removable devices Description Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable devices. To specify boot sequence: 1. 2. Select the boot device with <> or <>. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.

Error Messages and Beep Codes

5.2 Port 80h POST Codes

During the POST, the BIOS generates diagnostic progress codes (POST-codes) to I/O port 80h. If the POST fails, execution stops and the last POST code generated is left at port 80h. This code is useful for determining the point where an error occurred. Displaying the POST-codes requires a PCI bus add-in card, often called a POST card. The POST card can decode the port and display the contents on a medium such as a seven-segment display.
The POST card must be installed in PCI bus connector 1. The tables below offer descriptions of the POST codes generated by the BIOS. Table 80 defines the uncompressed INIT code checkpoints, Table 81 describes the boot block recovery code checkpoints, and Table 82 lists the runtime code uncompressed in F000 shadow RAM. Some codes are repeated in the tables because that code applies to more than one operation.

Table 80.

Code D0 D1 D3 D4 D5 D6
Uncompressed INIT Code Checkpoints
Description of POST Operation NMI is Disabled. Onboard KBC, RTC enabled (if present). Init code Checksum verification starting. Keyboard controller BAT test, CPU ID saved, and going to 4 GB flat mode. Do necessary chipset initialization, start memory refresh, and do memory sizing. Verify base memory. Init code to be copied to segment 0 and control to be transferred to segment 0. Control is in segment 0. To check recovery mode and verify main BIOS checksum. If either it is recovery mode or main BIOS checksum is bad, go to check point E0 for recovery else go to check point D7 for giving control to main BIOS. Find Main BIOS module in ROM image. Uncompress the main BIOS module. Copy main BIOS image to F000 shadow RAM and give control to main BIOS in F000 shadow RAM.

D7 D8 D9

Table 81.

Code E0

Boot Block Recovery Code Checkpoints
Description of POST Operation Onboard Floppy Controller (if any) is initialized. Compressed recovery code is uncompressed in F000:0000 in Shadow RAM and give control to recovery code in F000 Shadow RAM. Initialize interrupt vector tables, initialize system timer, initialize DMA controller and interrupt controller. Initialize extra (Intel Recovery) Module. Initialize floppy drive. Try to boot from floppy. If reading of boot sector is successful, give control to boot sector code. Booting from floppy failed, look for ATAPI (LS-120, Zip*) devices. Try to boot from ATAPI. If reading of boot sector is successful, give control to boot sector code. Booting from floppy and ATAPI device failed. Give two beeps. Retry the booting procedure again (go to check point E9).

5.4 Speaker

A 47 inductive speaker is mounted on the Desktop Board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code) information during POST.
For information about The location of the onboard speaker Refer to Figure 1, page 14

5.5 BIOS Beep Codes

Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem (see Table 86). The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero. An external ROM module (for example, a video BIOS) can also issue audible errors, usually consisting of one long tone followed by a series of short tones. For more information on the beep codes issued, check the documentation for that external device. There are several POST routines that issue a POST terminal error and shut down the system if they fail. Before shutting down the system, the terminal-error handler issues a beep code signifying the test point error, writes the error to I/O port 80h, attempts to initialize the video and writes the error in the upper left corner of the screen (using both monochrome and color adapters).
If POST completes normally, the BIOS issues one short beep before passing control to the operating system.

Table 86.

Beep 11

Beep Codes

Description Refresh failure Parity cannot be reset First 64 KB memory failure Timer not operational Not used 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled Exception interrupt error Display memory R/W error Not used CMOS Shutdown register test error Invalid BIOS (e.g. POST module not found, etc.)