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Toshiba Satellite L10WQSHNKC-281 Toshiba Satellite L10 L15 L20 L25 Laptop Keyboard


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Brand: TOSHIBA
Part Numbers: WQSHNKC-281, WQSHNKC281, wqshnkc-281


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Comments to date: 3. Page 1 of 1. Average Rating:
tip2tail 4:35am on Tuesday, November 2nd, 2010 
The Toshiba L10 is one of the best budget laptops around, and for the price you pay, it offers so much to keep you busy. Recomended to me was the Toshiba Satellite Pro l10 and at just over 450 it was a snip. So I got the laptop home and gave it the once over.
jmzero 5:22am on Monday, September 6th, 2010 
I purchased this from the online store of a well known pc retailer for £100 less than it shows on here.
Beatrice 7:42am on Friday, March 12th, 2010 
Good value Excellent value - cannot fault the product, included the UK mains lead - some other companies charge extra for this.

Comments posted on www.ps2netdrivers.net are solely the views and opinions of the people posting them and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of us.

 

Documents

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Satellite Pro - M40 Satellite Pro - M40-274 Satellite Pro - M40-275 Satellite Pro - M40-280 Satellite Pro - M40-301 Satellite Pro - M40-325 Satellite Pro - M40X-132 Satellite Pro - M40X-134 Satellite Pro - M40X-165 Satellite Pro - M40X-167 Satellite Pro - M40X-168 Satellite Pro - M40X-169 Satellite Pro - M40X-260 Satellite Pro - M50-238 Satellite Pro - M50-239 Satellite Pro - M50-240 Satellite Pro - M50-241 Satellite Pro - M50-242 Satellite Pro - M70 Satellite Pro - M70-109 Satellite Pro - M70-110 Satellite Pro - M70-113 Satellite Pro - M70-125 Satellite Pro - M70-126 Satellite Pro - M70-132 Satellite Pro - M70-134 Satellite Pro - M70-137 Satellite Pro - M70-154 Satellite Pro - M70-178 Satellite Pro - M70-198 Satellite Pro - M70-199 Satellite Pro - M70-220 Satellite Pro - M70-235 Satellite Pro - M70-237 Satellite Pro - M70-275 Satellite Pro - M70-299 Satellite Pro - M70-307 Satellite Pro - M70-317 Satellite Pro - M70-325 Satellite Pro - M70-326 Satellite Pro - M70-327 Satellite Pro - M70-331 Satellite Pro - M70-332 Satellite Pro - M70-333 Satellite Pro - S200-112 Satellite Pro - S200-15S Satellite Pro - U200-10I Satellite Pro - U200-129
Satellite Pro - U200-132 Satellite Pro - U200-155 Satellite Pro - U200-182 Satellite Pro - U300-116 Satellite Pro - U300-11K Satellite Pro - U300-13P Satellite Pro - U300-142 Satellite Pro - U300-143 Satellite Pro - U300-14D Satellite Pro - U300-14R Satellite Pro - U300-14S Satellite Pro - U300-15B Satellite Pro - U300-15C Satellite Pro - U300-15D Satellite Pro - U300-RW1 Satellite Pro - U300-RW7 Satellte - A215-S4697 Tecra - A6-141 Tecra - A7-110 Tecra - A7-112 Tecra - A7-114 Tecra - A7-202 Tecra - A7-209 Tecra - A7-221 Tecra - A7-232 Tecra - A7-248 Tecra - A8-10D Tecra - A8-10G Tecra - A8-10H Tecra - A8-117 Tecra - A8-127 Tecra - A8-129 Tecra - A8-130 Tecra - A8-132 Tecra - A8-143 Tecra - A8-150 Tecra - A8-159 Tecra - A8-183 Tecra - A8-185 Tecra - A8-210 Tecra - A9-12P Tecra - A9-12S Tecra - A9-12T Tecra - A9-132 Tecra - A9-146 Tecra - A9-14F Tecra - A9-14G Tecra - A9-51E
Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba Toshiba
Tecra - A9-51F Tecra - A9-51G Tecra - L2-S011 Tecra - L2-S022 Tecra - M5-103 Tecra - M5-104 Tecra - M5-118 Tecra - M5-119 Tecra - M5-133 Tecra - M5-292 Tecra - M5-383 Tecra - M5-384 Tecra - M5-415 Tecra - M5-417 Tecra - M7-117 Tecra - M7-121 Tecra - M7-132 Tecra - M7-133 Tecra - M7-141 Tecra - M8-RW8 Tecra - M8-S8011 Tecra - M8-S8011X Tecra - M8-ST3093 Tecra - M8-ST3094 Tecra - M9-12K Tecra - M9-12R Tecra - S5-10X Tecra - S5-13D Tecra - S5-13N

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PC card controller (PCI1410, Texas Instrument-made) PCI Interface (PCI Rev. 2.3) PC Card Controller
VGA controller Intel VGA VRAM 16MB/32MB/64MB LVDS Other main system chips Clock Generator (ICS-made ICS950810 x 1) EC/KBC (NS97551 x 1) AC97-CODEC (Conexant 20468-31 x1) Audio AMP (Maxim 9750x1) TV Encoder (Chrontel CH7011A)
Mini PCI Wireless LAN card (BTO) 2.4GHz DSSS/OFDM LAN card is equipped. Conformity with IEEE 802.11b/g. Transfer speed is maximum of 54Mbit/sec. Supports 128bit WEP. LAN (Realtek RT8100CL x 1) Controls LAN. Supports 100Base-TX and 10Base-T.
MODEM (Conexant x 1) Supported by on board Modem + DAA daughter card. Data and FAX transmission is available. Supports ITU-TV.90. The transfer speed of data receiving is 56kbps, of data sending is 33.6kbps and of FAX is 14.4kbps. Actual speed depends on the quality of the line used. Connected to telephone line through RJ11 MODEM jack.

2.5-inch Hard Disk Drive

A compact, high-capacity HDD with a height of 9.5mm. Contains a 2.5-inch magnetic disk and magnetic heads. Figure 1-3 shows a view of the 2.5-inch HDD and Tables 1-1 and 1-2 list the specifications.
Figure 1-3 2.5-inch HDD Table 1-1 2.5-inch HDD dimensions

Standard value Parameter

Width (mm) Outline dimensions Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (g)
TOSHIBA MK4025GAS 69.85 9.5 100.(typ.) / 95 (max.)

TOSHIBA MK6025GAS

94 (typ.) / 99 (max.)
Table 1-2 2.5-inch HDD Specifications
Specification Parameter Storage size (formatted) Speed (RPM) Data transfer speed (Mbits/s) Interface transfer rate (MB/s) Storage density (Kbpi) Track density (Ktpi) Average random seek time (read) (ms) Average random seek time (write) (ms) Power-on-to-ready (sec) 735 (max.) 88.4 (typ.) / 10 (max.) 175.0 ~ 341.7 TOSHIBA MK4025GAS 40GB 4,200 201.6 ~ 307.5 TOSHIBA MK6025GAS 60GB
100 (Ultra DMA Mode) 658 (max.) 88.1

Optical Drive

1.4.1 DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW Drive The DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive accommodates either 12 cm (4.72-inch) or 8 cm (3.15inch) CD/DVD-ROM and CD-R/RW. It is a high-performance drive that reads DVD at maximum 8-speed and CD at maximum 24-speed. The DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive is shown in Figure 1-4. The dimensions and specifications of the DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive are described in Table 1-3, Table 1-4.
Figure 1-4 DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive Table 1-3 DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive outline dimensions
Parameter Maker Outline dimensions Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Mass (g) Standard value MATSUSHITA (UJDA760TT-A) 128 12.7 (excluding projections) TOSHIBA (TS-L462A)
Table 1-4 DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive specifications (1/2)
Parameter Drive Specification MATSUSHITA (UJDA760TT-A) Read (KB/s) DVD-ROM MAX 8X CAV (MAX 10800 KB/s) DVD-R MAX 4X CAV (MAX 5400 KB/s) CD-ROM MAX 24X CAV (MAX 3600 KB/s) CD-R 4X,8X(CLV), 16X(PCAV), MAX24x(CAV) CD-RW 4X (CLV) High Speed CD-RW 4X,8X,10X (CLV) Ultra Speed CD-RW 10X(CLV), Max24X(CAV) PIO Mode4 (MAX 16.6 MB/s) DMA Multiword Mode2 (MAX 16.6 MB/s) Ultra DMA Mode2 (MAX 33.3 MB/s) 150ms 180ms 2MB CD-DA,CD-ROM,CD-ROM XA CD-R,CD-RW Photo CD CD-Extra(CD+),CD-text DVD-ROM,DVD-Video DVD-RAM(2.6GB/4.7GB) DVD-R (DVD-R Multi Boarder supported) DVD-RW(Ver.1.1) DVD+R, DVD+RW (Support Multi Session)

Data transfer speed

ATAPI interface (MB/s) Access time (ms) (Random) CD-ROM DVD-ROM

Buffer memory

CD Supported disk format DVD
Table 1-4 DVD-ROM & CD-R/RW drive specifications (2/2)
Parameter Drive Specification TOSHIBA (TS-L462A) CD-ROM,CD-RW MAX 24X CAV (MAX 3,600KB/s) DVD-ROM MAX 8X CAV (MAX 10800KB/s) DVDR,DVDRW MAX 6X (MAX 8100 KB/s) DVD-RAM MAX 4X CAV (MAX 5400KB/s) CD-R MAX 24X (P-CAV) CD-RW 4X (CLV) High Speed CD-RW 4X,10X (CLV) Ultra Speed CD-RW 24X (P-CAV) PIO Mode4 (MAX 16.7 MB/s) DMA Multiword Mode2 (MAX 16.7 MB/s) Ultra DMA Mode2 (MAX 33.3 MB/s) 130ms (typ.) / 160ms (max.) 130ms (typ.) / 160ms (max.) 2MB CD Supported disk format DVD CD-ROM Mode1&2S CD-ROM XA Modo2 (Form1&2) CD-DA, CD-I, CD-Extra/CD-Plus, Video-CD DVD-ROM DVD Video DVD-R (General, Authoring) DVD-RW (Single/Multi-boarder, Packet) DVD-RAM DVD+R/RW

Read (KB/s)

1.4.2 DVD Super Multi Drive The DVD Super Multi drive accommodates either 12 cm (4.72-inch) or 8 cm (3.15-inch) CD/DVD-ROM, CD-R/RW, DVDR/RW and DVD-RAM. It is a high-performance drive that reads DVD-ROM at maximum 8-speed and CD at maximum 24-speed. Write speed of DVDR/RW and DVD-RAM is different depending on the drive. The DVD Super Multi drive is shown in Figure 1-5. The dimensions and specifications of the DVD Super Multi drive are described in Table 1-5, Table 1-6.
Figure 1-5 DVD Super Multi drive Table 1-5 DVD Super Multi drive outline dimensions
Parameter Maker Outline dimensions Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Mass (g) Standard value MATSUSHITA (UJ-830BTQ-A) 128 12.7 129.0 21010
Table 1-6 DVD Super Multi drive specifications (1/1)
Parameter Drive Specification MATSUSHITA (UJ-830BTQ-A) Read(KB/s) DVD-ROM MAX 8X CAV CD-ROM MAX 24X CAV CD-R MAX 24X (Zone CLV) CD-RW 4X (CLV) High Speed CD-RW 10X (CLV) Ultra Speed CD-RW 10X (CLV) DVD-R MAX 8X (Zone CLV) DVD-RW MAX 4X (Zone CLV) DVD+R MAX 8X (Zone CLV) DVD+RW MAX 4X (Zone CLV) DVD-RAM 3X (ZCLV) (4.7GB) PIO Mode4 (MAX 16.6 MB/s) DMA Multiword Mode2 (MAX 16.6 MB/s) Ultra DMA Mode2 (MAX 33.3 MB/s) 150 (Random) 180 (Random) 2MB CD Supported disk format DVD CD-DA, CD-ROM, Video CD CD-ROM XA, Photo CD CD-Extra(CD+),CD-text DVD-ROM DVD-R, DVD-RW (Ver1.1) DVD+R/+RW, DVD Video, DVD-RAM (2.6GB(read only)/4.7GB)

Code Beeps POST Routine Description AAh Scan for F2 key stroke ACh Enter SETUP AEh Clear Boot flag B0h Check for errors B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system B4h 1 One short beep before boot B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional) B6h Check password (optional) B9h Prepare Boot Bah Initialize DMI parameters BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs BCh Clear parity checkers BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen (optional) BFh Check virus and backup reminders C0h Try to boot with INT 19 C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM) C2h Initialize error logging C3h Initialize error display function C4h Initialize system error handler C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional) C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional) C7h Initialize notebook docking late C8h Force check (optional) C9h Extended checksum (optional) D2h Unknown interrupt
Code Beeps For Boot Block in Flash ROM E0h Initialize the chipset E1h Initialize the bridge E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer E4h Initialize system I/O E5h Check force recovery boot E6h Checksum BIOS ROM E7h Go to BIOS E8h Set Huge Segment E9h Initialize Multi Processor EAh Initialize OEM special code EBh Initialize PIC and DMA ECh Initialize Memory type EDh Initialize Memory size EEh Shadow Boot Block EFh System memory test F0h Initialize interrupt vectors F1h Initialize Run Time Clock F2h Initialize video F3h Initialize System Management Mode F4h 1 Output one beep before boot F5h Boot to Mini DOS F6h Clear Huge Segment F7h Boot to Full DOS
Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check
Execute the following tests from the Diagnostic Test Menu. These tests check the system board. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostic, for more information on how to perform these tests. 1. System test 2. Memory test 3. Keyboard test 4. Display test 5. Floppy Disk test [It is not supported] 6. Printer test [It is not supported] 7. Async test [It is not supported] 8. Hard Disk test 9. Real Timer test 10. NDP test 11. Expansion test 12. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM test 13. Only One test 14. Wireless LAN test 15. LAN/ModemSound test If an error is detected during these tests, go to Procedure 4. Procedure 4 Replacement Check
System board may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures and replace system board with a new one.
2.5 USB FDD Troubleshooting
To check if the USB FDD is malfunctioning or not, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed. Procedure 1: FDD Head Cleaning Check Procedure 2: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check Procedure 3: Connector Check and Replacement Check Procedure 1 FDD Head Cleaning Check
FDD head cleaning is one option available in the Diagnostic Program. After connecting USB FDD, insert the Diagnostics Disk in the floppy disk drive. Turn on the computer and run the test. And then clean the FDD heads using the cleaning kit. If the FDD still does not function properly after cleaning, go to Procedure 2. Detailed operation is given in Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics. If the test program cannot be executed on the computer, go to Procedure 3.

Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Procedures Procedure 4 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check
The HDD test program is stored in the Diagnostics Disk. Perform all of the HDD tests in the Hard Disk Drive Test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics, for more information about the HDD test program. If an error is detected during the HDD test, an error code and status will be displayed. The error codes and statuses are described in Table 2-8. If an error code is not displayed but the problem still occurs, go to Procedure 5. Table 2-8 2.5 Hard disk drive error code and status
Code 09 0B BB 11 AA CC E0 0A EE DA 12 Status HDD - HDC NOT RESET ERROR HDD - DRIVE NOT INITIALIZE HDD - DMA BOUNDARY ERROR HDD - BAD TRACK ERROR HDD - UNDEFINED ERROR HDD - OVERRUN ERROR (DRQ ON) HDD - BAD COMMAND ERROR HDD - ADDRESS MARK NOT FOUND HDD - RECORD NOT FOUND ERROR HDD - ECC ERROR HDD - HDC ERROR HDD - SEEK ERROR HDD - TIME OUT ERROR HDD - ECC RECOVER ENABLE HDD - DRIVE NOT READY HDD - WRITE FAULT HDD - STATUS ERROR HDD - BAD SECTOR HDD - ACCESS TIME ERROR HDD - NO HDD HDD - DMA CRC ERROR

Procedure 5

Connector Check and Replacement Check
HDD(s) is/are connected to the connector(s) on the system board. The connection of HDD(s) and board may be defective. Otherwise, they may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following instructions in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures and perform the following checks. Check 1 Make sure HDD(s) is/are firmly connected to the connector(s) on the system board.
If any of the connections are loose, reconnect firmly and repeat Procedure 1. If the problem still occurs, go to Check 2. Check 2 (One of) HDD(s) may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures and check the operation. If the problem still occurs, perform Check 3. System board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures.
2.7 Keyboard Troubleshooting
To check if the computers keyboard is malfunctioning or not, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed. Procedure 1: Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check Procedure 2: Connector and Replacement Check Procedure 1 Diagnostic Test Program Execution Check
Execute the Keyboard Test (DIAGNOSTIC TEST) and Pressed key display test (ONLY ONE TEST) in the Diagnostic Program. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics, for more information on how to perform the test program. If an error occurs, go to Procedure 2. If an error does not occur, keyboard is functioning properly.
Connector and Replacement Check
The connection of cable and board may be defective. Otherwise, they may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures, and perform the following checks: Check 1 Make sure keyboard cable is firmly connected to system board.

Chapter3 Test Program for Field. 5. Address pattern test 16 bit write and 16 bit read of address pattern data is executed and the new data is compared with the original data. Test data = 0000H, 0004H, 0008H, 000CH,.8000H, 8004H, through FFECH Subtest 02 Protected Mode This subtest first writes data patterns and address data from 1 to 32 MB, then reads the new data and compares the result with the original data patterns. Addresses are displayed in 64KB increments during the test. Test Process: 1. Switch to Protected Mode. (INT 15H) 2. Tests 256KB - 640KB and 1MB to 32MB of installed memory. Executes Step 1 through Step 5 of Subtest 1. The test data is the same as Subtest 1. Subtest 03 Protected Mode [32MB - MAX] This subtest first writes data patterns and address data from 32MB to the maximum installed memory, reads the new data, and then compares the result with the original data patterns. Addresses are displayed in 64KB increments during the test. Test Process: 1. Switch to Protected Mode. (INT 15H) 2. Tests from 32MB to the maximum installed memory (extended memory). Executes Step 1 through Step 5 of Subtest 1. The test data is the same as Subtest 1. Subtest 04 RAM Refresh This subtest writes a data pattern (CCAA5533H ) in 4KB from 0 to the maximum installed memory, then waits for a memory refresh cycle (16 ms or more), reads the new data, and compares the result with the original data pattern.
Chapter3 Test Program for Field. Test Process: 1. Checks the memory size to determine the maximum size of installed memory. 2. Tests memory addresses 0 to the maximum installed. 3. Writes, reads, and compares test data after a memory refresh cycle (16ms or more). NOTE: There may be a short delay between write and read operations, depending on the memory size. Subtest 05 Stress Test This subtest writes the following 16KB data patterns to the Write/Read Buffer in conventional memory. data: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000 5555555555555555AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC3333333333333333 0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA5555555555555555 3333333333333333CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000 0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 5555555555555555AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA5555555555555555 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC3333333333333333 3333333333333333CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Keyboard Test

To execute the Keyboard Test select 03 from the Diagnostic Test Menu, press Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The Keyboard Test contains six subtests that test the computers keyboard and mouse actions. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want to execute and press Enter. NOTE: The Test Loop and Error Stop parameters are not enabled for the Keyboard test. The test of a keyboard test cannot be supported.(From Subtest1 to Subtest3) Subtest 01 Pressed Key Display [90 Keyboard] NOTE: This keyboard layout does not correctly reflect the US keyboard and the Print Scrn/SysRq key does not function during this test. This will be amended in the next release. When you execute this subtest, the keyboard layout is drawn on the display. When any key is pressed, the corresponding key on the screen changes from light to dark. Holding a key down enables the auto-repeat function which causes the keys display character to blink.

NOTE: To execute this subtest, a serial port wraparound connector (34M741621G01) must be connected to the system serial port. The RS232-C wraparound connector wiring diagram is shown below.
(3) (7) (4) TD RTS DTR _________________________________ _________________________________ _______________ _________________________________ _______________ (2) (8) (1) (6) (9) RD CTS CD DSR RI
Figure 3-2 Serial port wraparound connector This subtest checks the data send/receive function through the wraparound connector in channel 1. It also checks that the channel clock has the correct frequency. Test Process: 1. Initial setup of test channel mode (INT 14H). 2. Test environment (INT 1CH: for timer wait, INT 0BH or INT 0CH: for confirmation that transmitting/receiving cuts in cutting in vector of each port). 3. Transmit Data (INT 14H).
4. Receive Data after confirmation of status. 5. Comparison of data transmitted/received. NOTE: If NO is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter menu, the Test Status screen displays while the test is executing. When the test is complete the Async Test menu displays. If YES is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter menu, the Test Status screen displays while the test is executing. Press Ctrl + break to return to the Async Test menu. Subtest 01 Wraparound (Channel 2) Channel 2 is not supported in the Satellite L10 and Satellite Pro L10. If you try to execute this test an error will occur.

3.11 Hard Disk Test

To execute the Hard Disk Test select 08 from the Diagnostic Test Menu, press Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The Hard Disk Test contains nine subtests that test the functions of the hard disk drive. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want to execute and press Enter. NOTES: The contents of the hard disk will be erased when subtest 02, 03, 04, 06, 08, or 09 is executed. Before running the test, transfer the contents of the hard disk to floppy disk. 1. If MS-DOS 6.22/ Windows for Workgroups is selected, use the Master Diskette Creator (MDC) utility located in the Toshiba Utility folder to back up the preinstalled software. After backing up the preinstalled software, use the BACKUP command in the Toshiba Companion Utility to back up the entire disk, including the user's files. 2. If Windows 95 is selected, check to see if the Microsoft Create System Disks Tools (MSCSD.EXE) located in the System Tools folder. (This tool can be used only once.) If it still exists, use it to back up the preinstalled software, then use the Backup utility in the System Tools folder to back up the entire disk, including the user's files Refer to the appropriate instructions for each operating system. A password is necessary to execute the Hard Disk Test. The password is: hard disk When you select a subtest of the Hard Disk Test, the Test Parameter screen displays.

Chapter3 Test Program for Field. Subtest 02 Backup Memory This subtest writes 50 bytes of test data (FFH, AAH, 55H, and 00H) to the CMOS 14th address, then reads the new data and compares it to the original data. Subtest 03 Real Time Carry CAUTION: When this subtest is executed, the current date and time are reset. This subtest checks the clocks carry function.
[ REAL TIME CARRY TEST Current date : 12-31-1994 Current time : 23:59:55 Press [Enter] key to exit test ]
The following is the display after the date carry function is executed.
[ REAL TIME CARRY TEST Current date : 01-01-1995 Current time : 00:00:01 Press [Enter] key to exit test ]
To exit this subtest and return to the Real Time Clock menu: Press Enter if NO was selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter Menu. Press Ctrl + break if YES was selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter Menu.

3.13 Cache Memory Test

To execute the Cache Memory Test select 10 from the Diagnostic Test Menu, press Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The Cache Memory Test contains eight subtests that test the computer's cache memory. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want to execute and press Enter. NOTE: If NO is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter menu, the screen will remain blank while the subtest is executing. When the test is complete the Cache Memory Test menu displays. If YES is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter menu, the Test Status screen displays while the subtest is executing. Press Ctrl + break to return to the Cache Memory Test menu. Subtest 01 Constant Data Test This subtest reads the contents of cache memory and saves it into RAM. The subtest then writes constant data (FFFFH, AAAAH, 5555H, 0101H, 0000H), reads the new data and compares the result with the original data pattern. The original cache memory content is then restored to the cache memory. Subtest 02 Address Pattern Test This subtest reads the contents of cache memory and saves it into RAM. The subtest then writes address data patterns (0000H, 0001H, 0002H, through 3FFDH, 3FFEH, 3FFFH), reads the new data and compares the result with the original data. The original cache memory content is then restored to the cache memory. Subtest 03 Increment/Decrement Test This subtest reads the contents of cache memory and saves it into RAM. The subtest then writes the increment data (00H, 01H, 02H, through FDH, FEH, FFH), reads the new data and compares the result with the original data. After comparing the incremental data, decrement data (FFH, FEH, FEH, through 02H, 01H, 00H) is written and the new data is read and compared with the original data. The original cache memory content is then restored to the cache memory.

Chapter3 Test Program for Field. Subtest 08 Focus Test ( E Pattern) This subtest sets the 1024*768 Mode and displays E patterns (18*18 dot fonts), at 56 letters *42 lines surrounded by a high resolution white frame.

3.15 Multimedia Test

To execute the Multimedia Test select 12 from the Diagnostic Test Menu, press Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The Multimedia Test contains four subtests that test the computer's multimedia functions. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want to execute and press Enter. NOTE: Use the Toshiba Backup CD-ROM for Subtests 01, 02, and 03. Subtest 01 Sequential Read Test This subtest sequentially reads one block unit (2K bytes) of all logical addresses from the test CD. NOTE: If NO is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter Menu, the screen will remain blank while the subtest is executing. When the test is complete the Multimedia Test menu displays. If YES is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter Menu, the Test Status screen displays while the subtest is executing. Press Ctrl + break to return to the Multimedia Test menu. Subtest 02 Random Read Test This subtest randomly reads all addresses. Subtest 03 Read Specified Address Test This subtest reads data from a specified block of addresses. The following message displays on the screen to enter the start and end block addresses:
START BLOCK ADDRESS ? END BLOCK ADDRESS ?
Chapter3 Test Program for Field. Subtest Point W/R/C (R/RW Media) NOTE: Use CD-R or CD-RW, the CD-ROM and DVD cannot be used for this subtest. This subtest writes specified data to a specified block count, then reads and compares the result.

3.16 USB Test

NOTE: This subtest used a test fixture. The test fixture was made by CATC. Please refer to the description of CATC for the details of a test. When you cannot prepare a test fixture, please check by Windows. To execute the USB Test select 13 from the Diagnostic Test Menu, press Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The USB Test contains five subtests. Subtest 01 Execute USB HPT test (DID:24x2) This subtest is used with Subtest 01 described above. This subtest receives the ASCII characters from the send machine, then sends the data back. Subtest 02 Execute USB HPT test (DID:24x4) This subtest is used with Subtest 01 described above. This subtest receives the ASCII characters from the send machine, then sends the data back. Subtest 03 Execute USB HPT test (DID:24x7) This subtest is used with Subtest 01 described above. This subtest receives the ASCII characters from the send machine, then sends the data back. Subtest 04 Execute USB UPDT test (3 ports) This subtest is used with Subtest 01 described above. This subtest receives the ASCII characters from the send machine, then sends the data back. Subtest 05 Execute USB UPDT test (1 ports) This subtest is used with Subtest 01 described above. This subtest receives the ASCII characters from the send machine, then sends the data back.

3.17 MEMORY2 Test

To execute the Expansion Test select 14 from the Diagnostic Test Menu, press Enter and follow the directions on the screen. The MEMORY2 Test contains four subtests that test the computer's. Move the highlight bar to the subtest you want to execute and press Enter. NOTE: If NO is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter menu, the Test Status screen displays while the test is executing. When the test is complete the Memory Test menu displays. If YES is selected for Test Loop on the Test Parameter menu, the Test Status screen displays while the test is executing. Press Ctrl + break to return to the Memory Test menu Subtest 01 All one/All zero test This subtest performs pseudorandom data read/write. The data consists of all ones/all zero patterns produced by pseudorandom sequence generator. The test checks address error.
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000 0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Walking 1/Walking 0 test (Left) This subtest uses running one/running zero patterns. This test sequence allows also to check system bus in maximum noise conditions. The following test sequence is written.
7FFF7FFF7FFF7FFF8000800080008000 BFFFBFFFBFFFBFFF4000400040004000
After all the memory being tested is filled with the pattern, it is read in descanting direction and compared with reference data. As the memory is read, the data is replaced with inverse test pattern. After all the memory is read and replaced with inverted pattern, it is read in descanting direction and compare with new reference data. As the memory is read, the data is replaced with next pattern, which is like first one shifted to right. Subtest 03 Walking 1/Walking 0 test (Right) Tee test method is the same as Subtest2. However, the data to be used differs.
80008000800080007FFF7FFF7FFF7FFF 4000400040004000BFFFBFFFBFFFBFFF
Walking 1/Walking 0 test (Left/ Right)
Chapter3 Test Program for Field. Tee test method is the same as Subtest2. However, the data to be used differs.
7FFF7FFF7FFF7FFF8000800080008000 BFFFBFFFBFFFBFFF4000400040004000 DFFFDFFFDFFFDFFF2000200020002000 FFFBFFFBFFFBFFFB0004000400040004 FFFDFFFDFFFDFFFD0002000200020002 FFFEFFFEFFFEFFFE0001000100010001 80008000800080007FFF7FFF7FFF7FFF 4000400040004000BFFFBFFFBFFFBFFF 0004000400040004FFFBFFFBFFFBFFFB 0002000200020002FFFDFFFDFFFDFFFD 0001000100010001FFFEFFFEFFFEFFFE

Figure 4-30 Removing a MDC.... 4-46 Figure 4-31 Removing the touch pad... 4-47 Figure 4-32 Removing the hinge (cover assembly side)... 4-49 Figure 4-33 Removing the RTC battery... 4-50 Figure 4-34 Removing the BT board... 4-51 Figure 4-35 Removing the CPU fan... 4-53 Figure 4-36 Removing the US board... 4-54 Figure 4-37 Removing the harness holder... 4-55 Figure 4-38 Removing the speaker (R)... 4-56 Figure 4-39 Cable arrangement in guide.... 4-58 Figure 4-40 Removing the TJ board... 4-59 Figure 4-41 Removing the system board.... 4-61 Figure 4-42 Removing the VGA fan... 4-63 Figure 4-43 Removing the speaker (L)... 4-64 Figure 4-44 Removing the CPU heat sink... 4-65 Figure 4-45 Removing the CPU... 4-66 Figure 4-46 Applying silicon grease... 4-67 Figure 4-47 Removing the VGA heat sink... 4-68 Figure 4-48 Removing the harness guide... 4-69 Figure 4-49 Removing the TV tuner module... 4-70 Figure 4-50 Arranging cables on the harness guide... 4-71 Figure 4-51 Removing the PC card slot... 4-72 Figure 4-52 Removing the display mask.... 4-73 Figure 4-53 Removing the FL inverter... 4-74 Figure 4-54 Removing the LCD unit... 4-75 Figure 4-55 Removing the LCD supports... 4-76 Figure 4-56 Removing the LCD harness holder (display cover side).. 4-78 Figure 4-57 Removing the hinge (display cover side).. 4-80 Figure 4-58 Removing the wireless antennas... 4-81 Figure 4-59 to 4-66 Replacing 17.0 Inch LG. Philips fluorescent lamp.4-84 to 4-89

Overview

This chapter describes the procedure for removing and replacing the field replaceable units (FRUs) in the PC. It may not be necessary to remove all the FRUs in order to replace one. The chart below provides a guide as to which other FRUs must be removed before a particular FRU can be removed. The numbers in the chart indicate the relevant section numbers in this manual. In all cases when removing an FRU, the battery pack must also be removed. When repairing an FRU that is the potential cause of a computer fault, use the chart to determine the order in which FRUs need to be removed. The tilt stand, if it is installed, can be removed without any other FRUs removed.
Chart Notation The chart shows the case for the following example: Removing a MDC All FRUs down to the 4.2 Battery pack to 4.11 Cover assembly above a SD board/Microphone/MDC must be removed.
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures Safety Precautions Please read the following safety instructions before disassembling the computer and always follow the instructions while working on the computer. DANGER: 1. In the case of the battery, always use authentic parts or equivalent parts approved by Toshiba. Other batteries may have different specifications that are incompatible with the computer and may result in fire or explosion. Due to the risk of alkali fluid leaks, never attempt to heat or disassemble the battery. Similarly, due to the risk of explosion, never expose the battery to flame. 2. Some parts including the power supply and FL inverter generate high voltages. If you need to turn on the power while disassembling the computer, do not touch any connectors or other components due to the risk of electric shock. Also, do not disassemble individual parts when performing routine maintenance.

12. Remove the LCD harness from the connector on the system board and Pulling out the pole of hinge from the hole of hinge assembly, remove the display assembly from the base assembly.

Base assembly

Display assembly
Figure 4-20 Removing the LCD harness and remove display assembly
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures Installing the display assembly The following describes the procedure for installing the display assembly (See Figure 4-15 to 4-20). 13. Inserting the pole of hinge to the hole of hinge assembly, set the display assembly on the base assembly. 14. Secure the hinges with the following screws , Secure the display mask with the following screws and stick the mask seal on them. M2.56.0B FLAT BIND screw (Locktight) x4
NOTE: Be sure to apply the locktight to the screws instructed in the figure above. 15. Connect the LCD harness to the connector on the system board. 16. Arrange the wireless antenna cables along the guide (front) and secure them with guide. 17. Pass the cables to the back of computer through the slot. 18. Install the keyboard and k/b cover of the system. 19. Arrange the wireless LAN antenna cables along the guide and contact with the connector. 20. Secure the display assembly from the back of computer with the following screws. M2.56.0B FLAT BIND screw (Locktight) x4

4.11 Cover assembly

Removing the cover assembly The following describes the procedure for removing the cover assembly (See Figure 4-21 to 4-24). 1. Turn over the computer. 2. Remove the following screws securing the cover assembly from the back and bottom of computer. M2.56.0B M2.52.0 FLAT BIND screw FLAT BIND screw x18 x3
Figure 4-20 Removing the screws (back)
Figure 4-212 Removing the screws (back) 3. Disconnect the touch pad flat cable from the connector on the system board. 4. Removing the screw from power board and remove the power board. M2.53.0B FLAT BIND screw x2

Power board M2.5x3.0

Touch pad flat cable
Figure 4-22 Removing the screws & cables (front)
5. Pull up and remove the cover assembly from the base assembly.

Cover assembly

Figure 4-23 Removing the cover assembly
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures Installing the cover assembly The following describes the procedure for installing the cover assembly (See Figure 4-21 to 4-24). 1. Install the cover assembly to the base assembly. NOTE: Be careful not to catch the cables between cover assembly and base assembly. 2. Connect the touch pad flat cable to the connector on the system board. 3. Secure the cover assembly with the following screws from the back and bottom of computer. M2.52.0B M2.56.0B M2.53.0B FLAT BIND screw FLAT BIND screw FLAT BIND screw x3 x18 x2

Touch pad

Removing the touch pad The following describes the procedure for removing the touch pad (See Figure 4-31). 1. Peel off the glass tape and disconnect the touch pad flat cable from the connector on the touch pad and peel the al foil. 2. Remove the following screws securing the touch pad plate. M2.53.0B SUPER THIN HEAD screw x5

M2.0x4.0 BIND

CPU heat sink

Heat sink cable

Figure 4-42
Removing the CPU heat sink
4. Unlock the CPU by rotating the cam on the CPU socket 120 degrees to the counterclockwise with a flat-blade screwdriver. 5. Remove the CPU.
Figure 4-43 Installing the CPU

Removing the CPU

The following describes the procedure for installing the CPU (See Figure 4-44 to 4-46). 1. Check that the mark of cam is in the unlocking position. 2. Attach the CPU to the correct position in the CPU socket. 3. Fix the CPU by rotating the cam 120 degrees to the clockwise with a flat-blade screwdriver. 4. If there is already silicon grease on the CPU, clean it with a cloth. Using a special applicator, apply silicon grease so that the CPU chip on the CPU is completely covered.
NOTE: Apply the silicon grease enough to cover the chip surface using the special applicator.

Figure 4-44

Applying silicon grease
5. Install the CPU heat sink and secure them with the following screws. M2.04.0 BIND screw x3
6. Connect the Heat sink cable to the connector CN 1on the system board
NOTE: When securing the heat sink holder, be sure to secure the screws in the order of the number marked on the holder.

4.15 VGA heat sink

Removing the VGA heat sink The following describes the procedure for removing the VGA heat sink (See Figure 4-47). 1. Remove the following screws securing the VGA heat sink. M2.03.0 BIND screw x2
2. Pull up the VGA heat sink straight and remove it.

M2.0x3.0 BINK SCREW

VGA Heat sink
Figure 4-45 Installing the VGA heat sink
Removing the VGA heat sink
The following describes the procedure for installing the VGA heat sink (See Figure 4-47).
1. Install the VGA heat sink. NOTE: For details on applying the silicon grease, refer to Installing the CPU. 2. Secure the VGA heat sink with the following screws. M2.03.0 BIND screw x2
4.16 LCD unit / FL inverter
CAUTION: When replacing a LCD, it is required that SVP parameter is set. Update with the latest EC/KBC as described in Appendix H EC/KBC Rewrite Procedures.
Removing the LCD unit / FL inverter The following describes the procedure for removing the LCD unit and FL inverter (See Figure 4-52 to 4-55). 1. Remove Screw rubber cover X4 2. Remove the following screws securing the display mask M2.56.0 BIND screw X4

Table D-1 Scan codes (set 1 and set 2) (4/4)
Cap No. 204 Keytop F11 F12 PrintSc Pause Fn Win App *6 *7 E0 E0 5B 5D Code set 1 Make Break D7 D8 *6 *7 E0 E0 DB DD Make *6 *7 E0 E0 1F 2F F0 F0 *6 *7 E0 E0 F0 F0 1F 2F Code set 2 Break *3 *3 *6 *7 *4 Note
Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. * * * * * * * Scan codes differ by mode. Scan codes differ by overlay function. Combined with the Fn key makes different codes. Fn key does not generate a code by itself. This key corresponds to key No. 42 in a 102-key model. Refer to Table D-6, No. 124 key scan code. Refer to Table D-7, No. 126 key scan code.
Table D-2 Scan codes with left Shift key
Cap No. 204 Key top / INS DEL Home End PgUp PgDn Win App Make Code set 1 Break F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 Make 12 E0 4A E0 E0 E71 E0 E0 F0 F0 F0 F0 Code set 2 Break 4A E71 E0 E12 12
E0 AA EE0 B5 E0 2A E0 E0 AA EE0 D2 E0 2A E0 E0 AA EE0 D3 E0 2A E0 E0 AA E0 4B E0 CB E0 2A E0 E0 AA EE0 C7 E0 2A E0 E0 AA E0 4F E0 CF E0 2A E0 E0 AA EE0 C8 E0 2A E0 E0 AA EE0 D0 E0 2A E0 E0 AA EE0 C9 E0 2A E0 E0 AA EE0 D1 E0 2A E0 E0 AA E0 4D E0 CD E0 2A E0 E0 AA E0 5B E0 DB E0 2A E0 E0 AA E0 5D E0 DD E0 2A E0
E0 6B E0 E0 6C E0 E0 E0 EE0 E0 E0

F0 6C E0 F0 F0 FE0 E0 E0

E0 7D E0 E0 7A E0 E0 E0 E1F 2F E0 E0 E0
F0 7D E0 F0 F0 F0 F0 7A E1F 2F E0 E0 E0
Note : The table above shows scan codes with the left Shift key. In combination with the right Shift key, scan codes are changed as listed below: Set 1 Set 2 With left Shift E0 AA __________ E0 2A ___________ E0 F________ E___________ With right Shift E0 B6 EE0 FE0 59
Table D-3 Scan codes in Numlock mode
Cap No. Key top INS DEL Home End PgUp PgDn Win App Make E0 2A E0 E0 2A E53 Code set 1 Break E0 D2 E0 E0 D3 E0 Make AA EAA EAA EAA EAA EAA EAA EAA EAA EAA EAA EAA EE0 E0 E71 E0 F0 E0 F0 Code set 2 Break E0 E0 FFFFFFFFFFFF0 12
E0 2A E0 4B E0 CB E0 E0 2A E0 E0 2A E0 E0 2A E0 E0 2A E0 E0 2A E0 E0 2A E4F E0 C7 E0 E0 CF E0 E0 C8 E0 E0 D0 E0 E0 C9 E0 E0 D1 E0

6B E0 F0

E0 6C E0 F0 6C E0 E0 E0 EE0 F0 E0 F0 E0 FE0 E0 E0
E0 7D E0 F0 7D E0 E0 E0 E0 E0 7A E0 F1F 2F E0 F0 E0 F0 E0 F0 7A E1F 2F E0 E0 E0
E0 2A E0 4D E0 CD E0 E0 2A E0 5B E0 DB E0 E0 2A E0 5D E0 DD E0
Table D-4 Scan codes with Fn key
Cap No. Keytop ENT CTRL LALT ARROW NUMERIC Scrl E0 E0 ECode set 1 Make 1C 1D 38 E0 E0 E0 Break 9C 9D B8 C5 C5 C5 E0 E0 E77 7E Make 5A E0 E0 E0 F0 F0 F0 Code set 2 Break F0 F0 F77 7E 5A 14 11
Table D-5 Scan codes in overlay mode
Cap No. 0 U I O P J K L ; M. / Keytop Make (8) (9) (*) (4) (5) (6) () (1) (2) (3) (+) (0) (.) (/) E4B 4C 4D 4A 4F 4E 35 E0 Code set 1 Break C8 C9 B7 CB CC CD CA CF D0 D1 CE D2 D3 BMake 75 7D 7C 6B 7B 7A 71 4A F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 F0 E0 F0 Code set 2 Break 75 7D 7C 6B 7B 7A 71 4A

 

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