MIDI Implementation for the CTK-691, WK-3000, and WK-3500
Important! All mentions of "this Model" in this document refer to the CASIO CTK-691, WK-3000, and WK-3500.

Contents Part I

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

MIDI Message Overview

Controller Block..... 7 Sound Source Block..... 7 Sound Source Common Sub-blocks.... 8 Sound Source Instrument Part Sub-block.... 8 MIDI Send by Auto-accompaniment, Song Memory, and the SMF Player.. 8
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device.... 7
2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive.. Conditions that Bulk Dump Session Send and Receive... Different Operations Depending on Part Mode.... 9

Part II

Channel Message
5 Receive Channel..... Send Channel.... Note Off..... Note On..... Polyphonic Key Pressure..... Control Change.... 10
10.1 Bank Select (00H).... 11 10.2 Modulation (01H)..... 11 10.3 Data Entry (06H,26H).... 11 10.4 Volume (07H)..... 12 10.5 Pan (0AH)..... 12 10.6 Expression (0BH)..... 12 10.7 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H).. 13 10.8 Hold1 (40H).... 13 10.9 Sostenuto (42H).... 13 10.10 Soft (43H)..... 14 10.11 Envelope Release Time (48H)... 14 10.12 Envelope Attack Time (49H).... 15 10.13 Filter Cutoff (4AH).... 15 10.14 Filter Resonance (47H).... 15
Vibrato Rate (4CH).... 16 Vibrato Depth (4DH).... 16 Vibrato Delay (4EH).... 16 Reverb Send (5BH)..... 17 Chorus Send (5DH)..... 17 NRPN (62H,63H)..... 17 10.20.1 Filter Cutoff.....17 10.20.2 Filter Resonance.....18 10.20.3 Drawbar Position....18 10.20.4 Drawbar Organ Click....19 10.20.5 Drawbar Organ 2nd Percussion....19 10.20.6 Drawbar Organ 3rd Percussion....19 10.20.7 Percussion Decay Time....20 10.21 RPN (64H,65H)..... 20 10.21.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity....20 10.21.2 Fine Tune.....21 10.21.3 Coarse Tune.....21 10.21.4 Modulation Depth.....21 10.21.5 Null.....22 10.22 All Sound Off (78H)..... 22 10.23 Reset All Controllers (79H)..... 22
10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20

11 Mode Message.... 23

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 All Notes Off (7BH)..... 23 Omni Off (7CH)..... 23 Omni On (7DH)..... 23 Mono (7EH).... 23 Poly (7FH)..... 23

12 Program Change.... 24

12.1 About the Part Mode..... 24
13 Channel Aftertouch.... Pitch Bend.... 24

Part III

System Message
15 Active Sensing.... System Exclusive Message.... 25
16.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message... 25 16.1.1 Master Volume....25 16.1.2 Master Balance....26 16.1.3 Master Fine Tuning....26 16.1.4 Master Coarse Tuning.....26 16.1.5 Reverb Parameter.....27 16.1.6 Chorus Parameter.....27 16.1.7 GM System Message.....29 16.1.8 GS Message.....30 16.2 CTK-691/WK-3000/WK-3500 System Exclusive Message.. 30

Part IV

This Model's System Exclusive Messages

17 Format..... 31

17.1 Message Classifications.... 31 17.2 Message Structures.... 32 17.2.1 1.SYSEX : System Exclusive message Status...32 17.2.2 2.MAN : Manufacturer's ID....32 17.2.3 3.MOD : Model ID.....32 17.2.4 4.dev : MIDI Device ID 00H through 1FH,7FH...32 17.2.5 5.act : Action....32 17.2.6 6.cat : Category.....33 17.2.7 7.prm : Parameter ID....34 17.2.8 8.ilen/dlen : index length / data length....34 17.2.9 9.ps : Parameter Set Number....34 17.2.10 10.index Parameter Index Number....35 17.2.11 11.data Parameter Data....36 17.2.12 12.sum Check Sum.....37 17.2.13 14.EOX : End of System Exclusive Message....37
18 Parameter Operations.... Parameter Set Transfer Protocols.... 38
19.1 Communication Protocols.... 38 19.2 One-way Protocol Communication Flow.... 39 19.3 Handshake Protocol Communication Flow... 39

Part V

Parameter Lists
20 Command Parameters.... 42
20.1 System Parameter List.... 42 20.2 Data Management Command Parameter List.... 43 20.3 Command Parameter List.... 45
21 Patch Parameter.... 46
21.1 Patch Common Parameter List.... 46 21.2 Patch Part Parameter List.... 50
22 Wave Data Parameters.... 53
22.1 Wave Data Information.... 53
23 Song Data Parameter.... 54
23.1 Song Data Information.... 54
24 Rhythm Data Parameters.... 55
24.1 Rhythm Data Information..... 55

25 SMF Data Parameters.... 56
25.1 SMF Data Information..... 56

Part VI

Parameter Set List
26 User Tone Parameter Set.... 57
27 User Timbre Parameter Set.... User Drum Parameter Set.... User Voice Parameter Set.... User Instrument Parameter Set.... User Wave Parameter Set.... User DSP Parameter Set.... Song Data.... User Rhythm Pattern.... Registration Data..... User Drawbar Parameter Set.... SMF Parameter Set.... About Parameter Set (PS) numbers.... 63
Part VII DSP Parameter List
39 DSP Algorithm List (Single Effect).... 64
39.1 Algorithm 00 (00H) : Auto Pan.... 64 39.2 Algorithm 01 (01H) : Tremolo.... 64 39.3 Algorithm 02 (02H) : 2BandEQ... 64 39.4 Algorithm 03 (03H) : 3BandEQ... 64 39.5 Algorithm 04 (04H) : LFO Wah.... 64 39.6 Algorithm 05 (05H) : Auto Wah... 64 39.7 Algorithm 06 (06H) : Compressor.... 65 39.8 Algorithm 07 (07H) : Limiter..... 65 39.9 Algorithm 08 (08H) : Distortion.... 65 39.10 Algorithm 09 (09H) : Stereo Phaser.... 65 39.11 Algorithm 10 (0AH) : Phaser.... 65 39.12 Algorithm 11 (0BH) : Rotary.... 65 39.13 Algorithm 12 (0CH) : Overdrive Rotary.... 65 39.14 Algorithm 13 (0DH) : Enhancer.... 65 39.15 Algorithm 14 (0EH) : Ring Modulator.... 66 39.16 Algorithm 15 (0FH) : LoFi.... 66 39.17 Algorithm 16 (10H) : 1-Phase Chorus... 66 39.18 Algorithm 17 (11H) : Sin 2-Phase Chorus... 66 39.19 Algorithm 18 (12H) : 3-Phase Chorus... 66 39.20 Algorithm 19 (13H) : Tri 2-Phase Chorus... 66 39.21 Algorithm 20 (14H) : Stereo Delay 1.... 66 39.22 Algorithm 21 (15H) : Stereo Delay 2.... 66 39.23 Algorithm 22 (16H) : 3-Tap Delay.... 67 39.24 Algorithm 23 (17H) : Gate Reverb.... 67 39.25 Algorithm 24 (18H) : Reverse Gate Reverb... 67 39.26 Algorithm 25 (19H) : Reflection.... 67 39.27 Algorithm 26 (1AH) : Flanger.... 67 39.28 Algorithm 27 (1BH) : Reverb.... 67 39.29 Algorithm 28 (1CH) : 2-Tap Delay.... 67
40 DSP Algorithm List (Multi Effect).... 68
40.1 Algorithm M00 (20H) : Multi00.... 68 40.2 Algorithm M01 (21H) : Multi01.... 68 40.3 Algorithm M02 (22H) : Multi02.... 68 40.4 Algorithm M03 (23H) : Multi03.... 68 40.5 Algorithm M04 (24H) : Multi04.... 68 40.6 Algorithm M05 (25H) : Multi05.... 69 40.7 Algorithm M06 (26H) : Multi06.... 69 40.8 Algorithm M07 (27H) : Multi07.... 69 40.9 Algorithm M08 (28H) : Multi08.... 69 40.10 Algorithm M09 (29H) : Multi09... 69 40.11 Algorithm M10 (2AH) : Multi10... 69 40.12 Algorithm M11 (2BH) : Multi11... 70 40.13 Algorithm M12 (2CH) : Multi12... 70 40.14 Algorithm M13 (2DH) : Multi13... 70 40.15 Algorithm M14 (2EH) : Multi14... 70 40.16 Algorithm M15 (2FH) : Multi15... 70 40.17 Algorithm M16 (30H) : Multi16... 71 40.18 Algorithm M17 (31H) : Multi17... 71 40.19 Algorithm M18 (32H) : Multi18... 71 40.20 Algorithm M19 (33H) : Multi19... 71 40.21 Algorithm M20 (34H) : Multi20... 71 40.22 Algorithm M21 (35H) : Multi21... 71 40.23 Algorithm M22 (36H) : Multi22... 72 40.24 Algorithm M23 (37H) : Multi23... 72 40.25 Algorithm M24 (38H) : Multi24... 72 40.26 Algorithm M25 (39H) : Multi25... 72 40.27 Algorithm M26 (3AH) : Multi26... 72 40.28 Algorithm M27 (3BH) : Multi27... 73 40.29 Algorithm M28 (3CH) : Multi28... 73 40.30 Algorithm M29 (3DH) : Multi29... 73 40.31 Algorithm M30 (3EH) : Multi30... 73 40.32 Algorithm M31 (3FH) : Multi31... 73

Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values
41 Setting Value Table.... 74
41.1 Off/On Setting Value Table.... 74 41.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table.... 74 41.3 Rotate/Break Setting Value Table.... 74 41.4 -24 to 0 to 24 Setting Value Table.... 74 41.5 -64 to 0 to 63 Setting Value Table.... 74 41.6 Pan Setting Value Table.... 74 41.7 -99 to 0 to 99 Setting Value Table.... 74 41.8 Type 0 to Type 7 Setting Value Table... 74 41.9 Master EQ Type Setting Value Table.... 74 41.10 Reverb Type Setting Value Table... 75 41.11 Chorus Type Setting Value Table... 75 41.12 Equalizer Low Frequency Setting Value Table... 75 41.13 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table... 75 41.14 Equalizer High Frequency Setting Value Table.... 75 41.15 Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table.... 76 41.16 DSP Algorithm ID Table..... 76 41.17 Drawbar Position Setting Value Table... 76 41.18 Drawbar Percussion Setting Table.... 76

Part IX

MIDI Implementation Notation
41.19 Hexadecimal Notation.... 77 41.20 Binary Notation.... 77

Part I

Product Conguration as a MIDI Device
Controller Block Keyboard Pedals, wheels, and other real-time controllers Auto accompaniment Song Memory SMF Player Parameter editing tools
This Model consists of a controller component and a sound source component as described below.
Sound Source Block Common Sub-blocks Sound source sub-block (Drawbar Organ Waveform Synthesis) Effector sub-block (DSP, Reverb, Chorus, EQ) Mixer common sub-block Instrument part sub-block Mixer independent sub-block
Channel Independent Sub-blocks (1 to 16)

Controller Block

The Controller Block issues messages for the following: keyboard, real-time controllers (WK-3000/WK-3500 bender wheel, WK-3000 modulation switch, WK-3500 modulation wheel, etc.), song memory, auto-accompaniment, panel operations, etc. An operation causes the corresponding message to be sent to the sound source and from MIDI OUT. Though the Controller Block is mainly a send function, turning on MIDI IN Chord Judge congures it to perform chord judgment on received data and send the matching auto-accompaniment play data. The channel number of the sent data is in accordance with the settings congured for each of this Model's parts. Channel messages are not sent from any part that is turned off. Accompaniment part send messages are sent when this Model's Accomp MIDI Out setting is turned on.

Sound Source Block

The Sound Source Block consists of effectors and other common sub-blocks, and independent instruments for each channel. It operates in accordance with receive MIDI messages. Setting data may also be sent, depending on external requests.
Sound Source Common Sub-blocks
The Sound Source Sub-blocks include sound source settings that are not dependent on sound source parts; namely effectors, a mixer, and a drawbar organ waveform synthesizer. Basically, common sub-group parameters can be controlled using System Exclusive messages, but a number of parameters can be controlled using Channel messages. DSP Sub-block The effector DSP sub-block can be used to change DSP settings in accordance with the Channel messages associated with the channel number specied by the MIDI Global Channel (see "MIDI Channel Number" in section 10.7). Drawbar Organ Waveform Sub-group The drawbar organ waveform synthesis sub-group can be used to change settings in accordance with the Channel messages associated with one of the channel numbers when drawbar organ is selected.
Sound Source Instrument Part Sub-block
The parts of the sound source can be operated and their settings can be changed with System Exclusive messages and Channel messages. The following table shows the xed relationships between the part numbers and Channel numbers of Channel messages. Part Channel 16 16
MIDI Send by Auto-accompaniment, Song Memory, and the SMF Player
This document provides information about which operations are sent by each message. Note however, that when an auto-accompaniment, Song Memory, or SMF Player operation is performed, MIDI messages may be sent as part of playback data. Such data is not covered here. Also note that auto-accompaniment and Song Memory play data is sent only when the Transpose/Function menu's Accomp/Song MIDI Out item is turned on. SMF player play data is sent only when SMF player settings are congured with MIDI as the output destination.
Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled while any one of the following processes is in progress. System Initialization FDD formatting (WK-3500 only) SmartMedia formatting (WK-3000/WK-3500 only)
Conditions that Bulk Dump Session Send and Receive
Bulk dump message send and receive is disabled while any one of the following processes is in progress. See "19 Parameter Set Transfer Modes" for information about bulk dump. SMF data playback on the FDD Parameter data loading from the FDD Parameter data writing to the FDD
Different Operations Depending on Part Mode
Each Part Mode (see 12.1 "About the Part Mode"), which is the sound source operational mode, has different messages for performing operations upon receipt. Each message is explained in the applicable message sections of this document.

Envelope Release Time (48H)
Message Format: BnH 48H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.5 -64 to 0 to 63 Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values". Send Sent when Release Time is changed. Receive Receipt changes Release Time.
Envelope Attack Time (49H)
Message Format: BnH 49H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.5 -64 to 0 to 63 Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values". Send Sent when Attack Time is changed with the synthesizer function. Receive Receipt changes Attack Time.

Filter Cutoff (4AH)

Message Format: BnH 4AH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.5 -64 to 0 to 63 Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values". Send Sent when Filter Cutoff is changed with the synthesizer function. Receive Receipt changes Filter Cutoff.

Filter Resonance (47H)

Message Format: BnH 47H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.5 -64 to 0 to 63 Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values". Send Sent when Filter Resonance is changed with the synthesizer function. Receive Receipt changes Filter Resonance.

Vibrato Rate (4CH)

Message Format: BnH 4CH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.5 -64 to 0 to 63 Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values". Send Sent when Vibrato Rate is changed with the synthesizer function. Receive Receipt changes Vibrato Rate of Tone Parameter.

Vibrato Depth (4DH)

Message Format: BnH 4DH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.5 -64 to 0 to 63 Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values". Send Sent when Vibrato Depth is changed with the synthesizer function. Receive Receipt changes Vibrato Depth of Tone Parameter.

10.20.3

Drawbar Position
Message Format: BnH 62H ffH 63H 40H 06H mmH 26H **H n: MIDI Channel Number ff: Drawbar Foot(Feet) (Note 1) mm: Value (Note 2) **: Ignored Note 1: The table below shows the relationship between the Drawbar Foot value and the position of the foot bar. ff Foot Bar 0 Ft16' 1 Ft5 1/3' 2 Ft8' 3 Ft4' 4 Ft2 1/3' 5 Ft2' 6 Ft1 3/5' 7 Ft1 1/3' 8 Ft1' Note 2: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.17 Drawbar Position Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values".
Send Sent when Drawbar Organ Parameter is changed on this Model. Receive Receipt changes the drawbar position in accordance with the message contents.

10.20.4

Drawbar Organ Click
Message Format: BnH 62H 09H 63H 40H 06H mmH 26H **H n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value (Note 1) **: Ignored Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "41.1 Off/On Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values." Send Sent when Click of Drawbar Organ Parameter is edited. Receive Receipt changes Click of Drawbar Organ Parameter.

10.20.5

Drawbar Organ 2nd Percussion
Message Format: BnH 62H 0AH 63H 40H 06H mmH 26H **H n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value (Note 1) **: Ignored Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "41.1 Off/On Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values." Send Sent when 2nd Percussion of Drawbar Organ Parameter is changed on this Model. Receive Receipt changes 2nd Percussion of Drawbar Organ Parameter.

10.20.6

Drawbar Organ 3rd Percussion
Message Format: BnH 62H 0BH 63H 40H 06H mmH 26H **H n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value (Note 1) **: Ignored Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "41.1 Off/On Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values."
Send Sent when 3rd Percussion of Drawbar Parameter is changed on this Model. Receive Receipt changes 3rd Percussion the Drawbar Organ Parameter.

10.20.7

Percussion Decay Time

16.1.6

Chorus Parameter
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H ppH vvH F7H pp: Parameter vv: Value
Type Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 00H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note 1)
Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "41.11 Chorus Type Setting Value Table" in "Part VIII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values." Send Sent when the Chorus Type parameter of System Chorus is changed. Receive Receipt changes the System Chorus Type parameter.
Rate Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 01H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: The setting value matches the value that is sent and received. Send Sent when the Chorus Rate parameter of System Chorus is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Rate parameter of System Chorus.
Depth Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 02H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: The setting value matches the value that is sent and received. Send Sent when the Chorus Depth parameter of System Chorus is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Depth parameter of System Chorus.
Feedback Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 03H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: The setting value is the same as the value that is sent. Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Feedback parameter. The Chorus Feedback parameter cannot be changed with an operation of this Model.
Send To Reverb Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 04H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note 1) Note 1: The setting value is the same as the value that is sent. Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Send To Reverb parameter. The Chorus Send to Reverb parameter cannot be changed with an operation of this Model.

16.1.7

GM System Message
GM System On Format Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt puts the sound source into a GM sound source mode.
GM System Off Format Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt returns the sound source to its normal mode.
GM2 System On Format Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Though this Model does not support GM2, receipt of the GM2 System On message has the same result as receipt of the GM System On message.

16.1.8

GS Message
Message Format: F0H 41H 10H 42H 12H 40H 00H 7FH 00H 41H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received.

17.2.7

7.prm : Parameter ID

0pppppppB

The Parameter ID eld indicates the parameter type. When transferring parameters (see "Part V Parameter List" below) individually (as opposed to bulk transfer), this eld is used to identify the parameter being transferred by its parameter ID. Any other time, this eld is lled with the value 00H.

17.2.8

8.ilen/dlen : index length / data length

0iidddddB

This eld indicates the size of the "11.index" eld and the "12.data" eld. iiB (Binary) = index length "index length (iiB)" indicates the index eld length, which is always the following, regardless of the "act" (Action) value. iiB.index byte size - 1 "act" Value 00, 01 02, 04 03, Message Type IPC, IPR BDS, HDS BDR, HDR Control iiB index byte size - 1 (Example: When 4 bytes = = 10B (Packet Number = 3 bytes) 0 = 00B (This field is empty, but its length is indicated as 0.) 0 = 00B (The length of this filed is 1 byte.)
dddddB (Binary) = data length "data length (dddddB)" indicates the size of each data unit (parameter) in the "data" eld. The data length differs according to Message Type, as shown below. "act" Value 00 02, 04 Message Type IPC BDS, HDS dddddB data bit size - 1 (If 1 bit = 00000B; if 32 bits = 11111B) data bit size - 1 = 01111B (Since transfer is in 16-bit data, this data length is always used.)
01, 03, 05, 07 IPR, BDR, HDR or Control 0

17.2.9

9.ps : Parameter Set Number
Format: 0nnnnnnnB (LSB) 0mmmmmmmB (MSB) This eld is a 2-byte (LSB, MSB) value indicating the number of the parameter set (00mmmmmmmnnnnnnnB (Binary)) being transferred.

17.2.10

10.index Parameter Index Number
When act = 00(IPC) or 01(IPR) Format: 0iiiiiiiB (0jjjjjjjB) (0kkkkkkkB) (0lllllllB)
This eld contains a supplementary number that points to data when parameters are arrayed. This means that each parameter has a different number, and the length of the number is anywhere from one to four bytes. Even when parameters have the same IDs, for example, the parameters also have preset numbers, part numbers, and key numbers, and so the parameters can be distinguished by specifying these values with an "index". When act = 02(BDS) or 04(HDS) Format: 0nnnnnnnB 0NNNNNNNB 0LLLLLLLB

When act = 02(BDS) or 04(HDS) Format: 0dddddddB 0cccccccB 000000abB
For a bulk data transfer operation, the Parameter Set data to be transferred is read sequentially in 16-bit data starting from the top address. Read values are divided into 3-byte segments as shown below, and then sent in sequence. The following is the conversion format, which is the same as the individual parameter 16-bit transfer detailed above. 16-bit Memory Image MSB: LSB: abccccccB cdddddddB data0: data1: data2: 0dddddddB 0cccccccB 000000abB
Note, however, that a parameter set of 128 bytes or less can be sent using a single packet, and anything greater than 128 bytes is divided among multiple packets. This means that the maximum length "data" eld is 128/= 192 bytes. Only one parameter set can be transferred per session, and data from different parameter sets cannot be mixed within a single packet, even when sending multiple parameter sets. Different parameter sets are always divided into separate packets.

17.2.12

12.sum Check Sum
When act = 00(IPC), 01(IPR), 03(BDR), 05(HDR) or 7(EOD, HDA, HDJ, HDE, BSY, NOP) Format: -
This eld is always empty. When act = 02(BDS) or 04(HDS) Format: 0sssssssB
In this case, the "sum" eld contains a value, which, when added to the total value of the "data" eld, makes the lower seven bits 0. The receiving side checks if this is true, and performs error handling (re-request, etc.) if it is not.

17.2.13

14.EOX : End of System Exclusive Message

11110111B

(End of System Exclusive message Status = F7H)

Parameter Operations

There are two parameter operations: Individual Parameter Transfer and Individual Parameter Request. A single session is concluded when this Model sends an IPC (Individual Parameter Change) in response to an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) from an external device, or when an IPC is sent by an external device or this Model on its own (not in response to an IPR). Receipt of an IPC by this Model causes the corresponding parameter to be changed. An Individual Parameter Change can also be used to issue some command to this Model, and the Individual Parameter Request can be used to check this Model's status information. Data Receiver IPR IPC Data Sender Operation Send Request (Optional) Data Transfer
See "Part V Parameter List" for information about what kinds of parameters are actually sent.
Parameter Set Transfer Protocols

Communication Protocols

One-way protocol parameter set send/receive One-way protocol parameter set send request send/receive Handshake protocol parameter set send/receive Handshake protocol parameter set send request, receive rejected, error notication send/receive
Parameter sets can be transferred by bulk dump, using the message exchange types described below.
With the One-way protocol, the sending device sends data and ends the session without regard to the response of the receiving device. This protocol is best for one-way transfers from a sequencer or similar device. With the Handshake protocol, the sending device sends the data and then waits for a response from the receiving device before advancing to the next session. This is a high-speed protocol in which there is no time wasted waiting. Important! Though one-way protocol is dened, this Model does not have a parameter set that corresponds to one-way protocol See "VI Parameter Set List" for information about how parameter sets are actually allocated. In order to ensure maximum speed for bulk dumping of a parameter set, the data format is different from the data format used for Individual Parameter Change. Data is transferred as-is, using this Model's memory image. One parameter set can be transferred per session. A large parameter set can be divided into multiple packets for transfer. In this case, the index eld is used for partition information. When transferring multiple groups of small parameter sets, each parameter set must be allocated to its own packet. Multiple parameter sets cannot be included within the same packet.

2D 2E 2F

DSP Hold DSP Level DSP Pan (Note 2)

0-1 00-7F 00-7F

Note 1: Selects the DSP Type. Receipt of GM/GS Reset selects 014 Delay. 200 is stored when a tone-associated DSP is read into the DSP area. Note 2: See "41.6 Pan Setting Value Table". DSP Type parameter The value of this block's parameter is rewritten whenever the DSP type or tone is changed. ParamID Parameter 32r DSP Name A (Note 1) DSP Name B (Note 1) DSP Algorithm ID (Note 2) DSP Chorus Send DSP Reverb Send bit 07 Value 0-FFFFFFFF 0-FFFFFFFF 00-3F 00-7F 00-7F Default Setting Value (Decimal) 556e7469 MSB is leading character. 746c6564 MSB is leading character. 40 0-63 0-127 0-127
Note 1: These parameters change the DSP name. One character is indicated by each byte. Note 2: This value is the DSP algorithm ID, which cannot be changed directly. Changing the DSP type or tone number causes the algorithm ID of the original DSP to be copied automatically to this parameter. See "41.16 DSP Algorithm ID Table". DSP Type Independent Parameters The rst eight parameters listed below are DSP User Parameters whose settings can be congured from this Model's control panel. The next 16 parameters are Internal Parameters that cannot be changed on this Model's control panel. The range of these parameter values is 0 to 127, regardless of the DSP algorithm. However, the number of parameter types depends on the DSP algorithm, which means that not all User Parameters and Internal Parameters are necessarily available as a particular DSP's parameters. See the "Part VII DSP Parameter List" for details about parameter types and contents.
ParamID Parameter 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F DSP User Parameter0 DSP User Parameter1 DSP User Parameter2 DSP User Parameter3 DSP User Parameter4 DSP User Parameter5 DSP User Parameter6 DSP User Parameter7 DSP Internal Param00 DSP Internal Param01 DSP Internal Param02 DSP Internal Param03 DSP Internal Param04 DSP Internal Param05 DSP Internal Param06 DSP Internal Param07 DSP Internal Param08 DSP Internal Param09 DSP Internal Param10 DSP Internal Param11 DSP Internal Param12 DSP Internal Param13 DSP Internal Param14 DSP Internal Param15

bit 07 07

Value 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F
Default Setting Value (Decimal) 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127
Patch Part Parameter List
This list shows setting parameters that are specic for each part. System Exclusive Format Field 13 SYSEX MAN MOD dev act cat prm ps index data sum EOX Value F11,02 Either 00 to 1F, or 7F 00(IPC), 01(IPR) Patch = 01 00-7F
ilen/dlen 0 / bit size - 1 LSB,MSB = 00, 00 Part Number - 1 (00-1F) See the Parameter List None F7
Basic Parameter List ParamID Parameter Tone Number (Note 1) Part Octave Shift Part Enable Part Mode (Note 2) bit 0E 04 2-6 0-1 0-4 Value Default Setting Value (Decimal) 000-FFF -2 to 0 to 2 Oct 0.Disable (Off) 1.Enable (On) 0.Normal 1.Rhythm 2.Drawbar

Note 1: Number of the tone allocated to this part. Note 2: Sets the Normal, Drum and Drawbar Organ modes of the part play operation. For detailed operations, see "12.1 About the Part Mode". Tune / Mix parameter ParamID Parameter Pitch Fine Tune Pitch Coarse Tune Volume Accomp Volume Bend Range Pan bit Value 00-FF 28-58 00-7F 00-FF 00-18 00-7F Default Setting Value (Decimal) 7F 7F -99 to 0 to 99cent -24 to 0 to 24 semi 0-127 0-127 0-+24 -64 to 0 to 63
Tone parameter ParamID Parameter 6A 6B 6C 6D Tone Name A (Note 1) Tone Name B (Note 1) Line Select Tone Octave Shit Tone Attack Time Tone Release Time Tone DCF Cutoff Tone DCF Resonance Chorus Send Reverb Send Tone Level Tone Touch Sens bit Value 0-FFFFFFFF 0-FFFFFFFF 0-1 2-6 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F 00-7F Default Setting Value (Decimal) 556e7469 MSB is leading character. 746c6564 MSB is leading character. 7F 7F 0.Thru 1.DSP -2 to 0 to +2 Oct -64 to 0 to +63 -64 to 0 to +63 -64 to 0 to +63 -64 to 0 to +63 0-127 0-127 0-127 -64 to 0 to +63
Note 1: Change the tone name. One character is indicated by each byte.
Assignable Controller Parameter ParamID 70 Parameter Modulation Assign bit 04 Value 0-9 Default 0 Setting Value (Decimal) Function 0.Off 1.Modulation 2.DSP Parameter0 3.DSP Parameter1 4.DSP Parameter2 5.DSP Parameter3 6.DSP Parameter4 7.DSP Parameter5 8.DSP Parameter6 9.DSP Parameter7

71-75-77

Reserved Modulation Depth (Note 1) Reserved 07 00-7F 127 0-127
Note 1: When Vibrato is selected for Modulation Assign, this parameter species the depth of the vibrato effect to be applied relative to the modulation button, modulation wheel, and received Modulation message value. This parameter does not affect the value sent by the Modulation message when the modulation button or modulation wheel is operated. When Modulation Assign is any setting from DSP Parameter0 to DSP Parameter7, the DSP Parameter0 to DSP Parameter7 value and MIDI send value when the modulation button is operated is in accordance with the setting of this parameter. This setting does not affect modulation wheel operation. When the Modulation message is received, vibrato depth is in accordance with Vibrato Modulation Sens, which is explained below. Vibrato Parameter ParamID Parameter 7A Vibrato Type bit 04 Value 0-3 Default 0 Setting Value (Decimal) Vibrato Waveform 0.Triangle 1.Saw Up 2.Pulse 3.Sin -64 to 0 to 64 -64 to 0 to 64 -64 to 0 to 64 0-127 0-127

Algorithm 19 (13H) : Tri 2-Phase Chorus
Parameter LFO Rate LFO Depth Feedback Wet Level Notes Note 1 -
Algorithm 20 (14H) : Stereo Delay 1
Parameter Delay Time Wet Level Feedback High Damp Ratio L Ratio R Notes -
Algorithm 16 (10H) : 1-Phase Chorus
Algorithm 21 (15H) : Stereo Delay 2
Algorithm 17 (11H) : Sin 2-Phase Chorus
Number U0 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6
Algorithm 22 (16H) : 3-Tap Delay
Parameter Delay Time Wet Level Feedback High Damp Ratio L Ratio C Ratio R Notes -
Algorithm 26 (1AH) : Flanger

39.28 39.24

Algorithm 27 (1BH) : Reverb
Parameter Tone Time High-Damp ER Level Wet Level Notes -
Algorithm 23 (17H) : Gate Reverb
Parameter LPF HPF Feedback High-Damp Diffusion Wet Level Dry Level Notes -
Algorithm 28 (1CH) : 2-Tap Delay
Algorithm 24 (18H) : Reverse Gate Reverb
Algorithm 25 (19H) : Reection
Parameter Type Wet Level Feedback Tone Notes Note 1 -
Note 1:See "41.8 Type0 to Type7 Setting Value Table".
DSP Algorithm List (Multi Effect)
Number U0 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 I03
Algorithm M02 (22H) : Multi02
Parameter Phaser Resonance Phaser Manual Phaser Rate Phaser Depth Chorus Rate 1 Chorus Depth 1 Chorus Rate 2 Chorus Depth 2 Phaser Wet Level Notes -
The multi-algorithms (M00 to M31) listed below are combinations of the algorithms described above. Parameter operations and other details are the same as the previous algorithms, so there is no separate explanation provided here.
Algorithm M00 (20H) : Multi00
Parameter Chorus Rate Chorus Depth Chorus Feedback Chorus Wet Level Delay Delay Time Delay Wet Level Delay Feedback Delay High-Damp Notes -
Number U0 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 I06 I07
Algorithm M03 (23H) : Multi03
Parameter Flanger LFO Rate Flanger LFO Depth Flanger Feedback Flanger Wet Level Delay Time Delay Wet Level Delay Feedback Delay High-Damp Delay Ratio L Delay Ratio R Notes -
Number U0 U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 I03 I04 I05 I06
Algorithm M01 (21H) : Multi01
Parameter Chorus Fast Rate Chorus Fast Depth Chorus Slow Rate Chorus Slow Depth Chorus Wet Level Delay Time Delay Wet Level Delay Feedback Delay High-Damp Delay Ratio L Delay Ratio C Delay Ratio R Notes -

Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal
When a MIDI implementation data value is expressed in binary, the letter "B" (for "binary") is afxed at the end of the value.The following table shows the binary equivalents for some of the values in the most commonly used range (0 to 127).

Decimal

16 : 127

Hexadecimal

00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H : 7DH 7EH 7FH

Binary

00000000B 00000001B 00000010B 00000011B 00000100B 00000101B 00000110B 00000111B 00001000B 00001001B 00001010B 00001011B 00001100B 00001101B 00001110B 00001111B 00010000B 01111101B 01111110B 01111111B
00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH
20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH
40H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH 50H 51H 52H 53H 54H 55H 56H 57H 58H 59H 5AH 5BH 5CH 5DH 5EH 5FH

126 127

60H 61H 62H 63H 64H 65H 66H 67H 68H 69H 6AH 6BH 6CH 6DH 6EH 6FH 70H 71H 72H 73H 74H 75H 76H 77H 78H 79H 7AH 7BH 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH
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