Major features of the SB-29
The SB-29 consists of the main unit and controller. Attach the main unit to the lens or to the front of the controller to take effective close-up flash photographs. With the SB-29, you can shoot ultra close-up photographs of flowers, insects or small objects in the TTL auto flash mode.

Installing the batteries

Attaching the controller and main unit
The SB-29 consists of the controller and main unit. Attach the controller to the camera and the main unit to the lens or to the front of the controller.
When attaching the SB-29 to the camera or lens, be sure to turn off the SB-29.
1 Setinthe SB-29s power switch to OFF, itthen slide down the battery chamber lid the direction of the arrow and lift off.
Attaching the main unit to the lens
With the lens in normal position the lens filter 1 Depending onto the lens. attachment size, attach one of the provided adapter rings

Macro Speedlight

Attaching the controller to the camera

Instruction Manual

The main unit can be attached to the lens to take close-up flash photographs.
The main unit can be rotated while pressing the adapter ring mounting buttons lightly, allowing you to set the flash modules at any position to match subject conditions or your creative preferences. Close-up flash photography with a lens mounted in the reverse position is possible. (Optional Adapter Rings are required.)
following 2 Install four penlight batteriesthe battery the + and lidsymbols inside the battery chamber. Reattach chamber by aligning the indices on the lid and the flash unit and sliding it up as it will go.
Loosen the SB-29s mounting foot lock nut all the way and slide the mounting foot into the cameras accessory shoe.

T9L0500202 (S720) 11

The main unit can be attached to the controller to take close-up flash photographs.
As shown in the illustration, the main unit can be rotated up to 90. The position of the flash modules can be set vertically or horizontally to match the subject or your individual preferences.
Tighten the lock nut by rotating it in the direction of the arrow.
the adapter 2 Press adapter ring.ring mounting buttons on both sides to attach the main unit to the

Foreword

Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Macro Speedlight SB-29, an easy-to-use flash unit offering you the most convenient system for close-up flash photography in combination with Micro-Nikkor lenses. To get the most out of your new SB-29, read this instruction manual thoroughly before use and keep it handy, so that you can refer to it whenever necessary.
Four AA-type penlight batteries of any of these types are usable:
(1) Zinc-carbon (1.5V), (2) alkaline-manganese (1.5V), (3) lithium (1.5V), (4) rechargeable NiCd (1.2V) and (5) Ni-MH (Nickel-Metal Hydride) (1.2V). For more information on batteries, refer to Notes on Batteries. Caution If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries, avoid touching them. Certain types of batteries contain strong alkaline liquids that can cause chemical burns. If the alkaline liquids stick to your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. When replacing batteries, replace all four at the same time. Do not mix battery types or brands and do not use old with new batteries. Otherwise, the batteries may catch on fire or explode, due the possible leakage of corrosive liquids. Keep pressing the adapter ring mounting buttons as you attach the main unit to the adapter ring, then remove your fingers to secure it. You can adjust the position of the flash modules by rotating the main unit while lightly pressing the adapter ring mounting buttons.
Detaching the controller from the camera
Loosen the SB-29s mounting foot lock nut all the way and gently pull out the mounting foot.
Tips on using the Speedlight

Before using this unit, read Tips on Speedlight care and For safe handling of the Speedlight on the reverse side of this sheet. Take some trial shots. Before taking important flash photographs, take some test shots to ascertain the SB-29 is working properly. Use only Nikon-approved equipment. The SB-29 is designed for use with Nikon cameras, lenses and accessories. Using cameras or accessories other than those specified by Nikon may damage the SB-29. Nikon cannot be held responsible for malfunctions caused by using the SB-29 in ways not specified in this manual, or using the SB-29 with a camera made by another manufacturer. For details on appropriate Nikon cameras, lenses, and accessories, read each products instruction manual.
Manual flash operation in two (full and 1/4) flash output levels is possible.
With the lens in reverse position Set the lens in the reverse position when taking pictures at a large reproduction ratio. Refer to the illustrations below. These optional accessories are necessary:
Macro Adapter Ring BR-2A, Auto Adapter Ring BR-6 Auto Adapter Ring BR-5 is also necessary between Macro Adapter Ring BR-2A and the lens when using a lens having a 62mm filter attachment size. Because Auto Adapter Ring BR-6 features automatic diaphragm control, using the optional Double Release AR-10 or Double Cable Releases AR-7/AR-4 speeds up shooting operation.
Firing both flash modules at the same time or firing either independently can be selected.
If the lock nut doesnt loosen easily, do not force it. Push the foot forward gently once in the direction of the white arrow and try loosening the lock nut again.
The brightness of the flash module can be reduced to approx. 1/4 flash output by using the built-in light reducer.
Be sure to set both flash modules to fire. Various illumination patterns where the brightness is different on the right and left sides of the subject is possible when the subject is 0.2m (0.7 ft.) or less from the main unit.
Turning the SB-29 on and off/ Standby function
Turning the power on and off
Attaching the main unit to the controller
Press the adapter ring mounting buttons on both sides to attach the main unit to the controller.
When attaching the lens directly to the camera body

SB-29 controller

1 Set the SB-29s power switch to ON or STBY position.
SB-29 main unit BR-2A BR-5 Camera Lens BR-6 52mm adapter ring

Nomenclature

Usable lenses and cameras

Usable lenses

The SB-29 is designed for use especially with Micro-Nikkor lenses to realize the maximum benefits of the flash unit. 5

Use the appropriate adapter ring when attaching the SB-29 to the lens. Note Other Nikkor lenses having a ring that rotates or moves forward or backward during AF operation may not autofocus correctly or may damage the lens or cameras autofocus mechanism due to the weight of the main unit. Therefore, do not perform autofocus operation, but use manual focus instead.
The standby function is activated if the power switch is set to STBY.
Keep pressing the adapter ring mounting buttons as you attach the main unit to the controller, then remove your fingers to secure it. The main unit can be rotated up to 90, allowing horizontal or vertical positioning of the flash modules. Note With certain lenses, the shadows cast by the front of the lens may appear on the subject if both modules are fired when set vertically. In this case, use the upper flash module only. Using the modeling illuminator, you can also check if there are shadows cast by the front of the lens before taking pictures. Refer to Checking the lighting effects before shooting. However, when looking through the viewfinder of cameras with less than 100% frame coverage, you may not see the shadows cast by the front of the lens even when using the modeling illuminator, because the area appearing on the film is greater than the viewfinder image.
2 Check that the ready-light comes on.
Set the lens focus ring to (infinity) and move the camera body back and forth to focus.
When using Nikon Bellows Focusing Attachment PB-6

Controller Main unit

Micro-Nikkor lenses providing maximum benefits
AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D provides autofocus operation when the Adapter Ring UR-3 (optional) is attached to the lens and the SB-29 main unit is attached to the UR-3. AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D or 105mm f/2.8 provides autofocus operation when the SB-29 main unit is attached to the lens using the provided 62mm Adapter Ring (not 52mm). AF Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4D IF or 200mm f/4 IF provides autofocus operation when the SB-29 main unit is attached to the lens using the provided 62mm Adapter Ring. AF Zoom Micro-Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED provides manual focus operation when the SB-29 main unit is attached to the lens using the provided 62mm Adapter Ring. Autofocus operation is not possible. Using the PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D set at the Tilt and/or Shift position is not recommended.
After the SB-29 is turned on, the ready-light lights up as soon as the SB-29 is recycled and ready to fire. When the SB-29 is not used, move the power switch to the OFF position to avoid turning the power on accidentally.

Camera

BR-2A BR-5

Standby function

With the power switch set to STBY position, if both the SB-29 and camera are not used for after approx. 80 seconds, the SB-29 shuts off automatically and the ready-light goes out to conserve battery power. To turn the SB-29 on again after it enters the standby mode:
Lightly press the cameras shutter release button; Press the SB-29s FLASH button once (in this case, the flash does not fire); or Set the power switch to the ON position.
Bellows Focusing Attachment PB-6
BR-6 52mm adapter SB-29 ring main unit

Controller

Main unit
Usable lenses with limited functions
Most Nikkor lenses having a 52mm, 62mm or 72mm filter attachment size These lenses are subject to vignetting:
AF Nikkors 20mm f/2.8D, 28mm f/1.4D, and AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-50mm f/3.3-4.5D (at the 24mm focal length) AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6D (at focal lengths of 24mm, 28mm, 35mm and 50mm) AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/3.5-4.5D (around the 28mm focal length), AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-85mm f/3.5-4.5 (at the 28mm focal length) AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5D (at focal lengths of 28mm and 35mm) AF Zoom-Nikkor 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6D (at focal lengths of 28mm, 35mm and 50mm), AF Zoom-Nikkor 35-70mm f/2.8D (at the 35mm focal length)
The main unit cannot be attached to the Adapter Ring if the lens is in the reverse position with the PB-6 attached. Set the lens focus ring to (infinity).
The standby function cannot be used:
If the SB-29 is mounted on Nikon F3-Series cameras using TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17. If the SB-29 is mounted on Nikon New FM2, FM10 or FE10 cameras. If the SB-29 is mounted on Nikon FA or FE2 cameras and the shutter speed is set to M250 or B (bulb). If the SB-29 is mounted on Nikon FA or FE2 cameras when Motor Drive MD-12 is mounted. If the SB-29 is mounted on Nikon FG cameras and the shutter speed is set to M90 or B (bulb). In the above cases, set the SB-29s power switch to ON or OFF.

Accessories

52mm, 62mm, 72mm Adapter Rings Hard Case SS-29
Manual Zoom-Nikkor lenses
Because the adapter ring rotates while focusing, adjust the position of the SB-29s main unit after focusing.
Lenses attachable but virtually unusable
AF Nikkor lenses having a ring that rotates during AF operation.
Setting the controller and main unit
Check these settings on the SB-29 before shooting. Flash mode

Lenses not attachable

Most Nikkor lenses not having a 52mm, 62mm or 72mm filter attachment size
Setting both flash modules or either flash module
The SB-29 is equipped with two flash modules. Using the flash module selector, you have three options: 1) To fire both flash modules simultaneously; 2) To fire the left module only; or 3) To fire the right module only. This is convenient for taking close-up flash photographs when you want to emphasize the contrast between the highlight and shadow areas.

Usable cameras and available flash modes
Nikon cameras usable with the SB-29 for TTL and Manual flash operations
Usable camera F5, F100, F4-Series, F90X/N90s*, F90-Series/N90*, F70-Series/N70*, F60-Series/N60*, F50-Series/N50*, Pronea 600i/6i*, F-801s/N8008s*, F-801/N8008*, F-601/N6006*, F-601M/N6000*, F-401x/N5005* F-501/N2020**, F-301/N2000**, F3-Series*1, FA*2, FE2*2, FG*2, F-401s/N4004s*/*3, F-401/ N4004*/*3, New FM2*3, FM10*3, FE10*3 Available flash mode Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash (including Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash.) Manual Flash Standard TTL Flash Manual Flash Manual Flash only

Test firing

With the power switch set to ON or STBY, you can perform test firing to ensure that the SB-29 is working properly. Check that the ready-light comes on, then press the FLASH button.
Three flash modes TTL Auto Flash, Manual (Full) Flash or Manual (M1/4) Flashare available using the flash mode selector. The TTL Auto Flash mode is recommended, because determining the proper exposure in close-up flash is very difficult.
Manual M1/4 flash output Manual full flash output TTL auto flash mode
Aperture/reproduction ratio panel
01 AF assist illuminator lamp button 02 Modeling illuminator button 03 TTL multiple flash terminal (Remove the terminal cover from the terminal and turn it counterclockwise by 90 when using the TTL multiple flash terminal.) 04 Sync flash terminal 05 Light reducer 06 Flash modules 07 AF assist illuminator lamp 08 Flash mode indicator LED 09 Flash mode selector 10 Overexposure warning indicator LED 11 Power switch 12 Mounting foot 13 Hot shoe contacts 14 Mounting foot lock nut 15 Alignment indices
Battery chamber lid Ready-light FLASH button Flash module selector Firing both flash modules at the same time or either independently can be selected. Light reducer setting dial The ratio of the brightness of the right flash module to the left one (or vice versa) can be set to 1:4 using the built-in light reducer. Adapter ring mounting buttons Reproduction ratio scale (1:5 represents 1/5x.) ISO film speed scale Effective f-number (aperture) Focal length of lens in use Proper exposure range
Only right module fires Both modules fire Only left module fires

Light reducer

By using the built-in light reducer, intentional shadows can be created by changing the brightness of the right or left flash module (or upper or lower when the unit is positioned vertically). Other Speedlights connected to the TTL multiple flash terminal or sync terminal will fire as well.

Guide number

Guide numbers (at full flash output) in Manual Flash mode (m/ft)
ISO film speed For both flash modules For only one flash module 25 5.5/18 6/7.7/25 8.5/11/36 12/15.5/51 17/22/72 24/31/102 34/35/115 38/44/144 48/157
* Sold exclusively in the USA. ** Sold exclusively in the USA and Canada. *1 TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 is required. *2 TTL Auto Flash operation is not possible with Nikon FA or FE2 cameras when the shutter speed is set to M250 or B (bulb), and with Nikon FG cameras when the shutter speed is set to M90 or B (bulb). *3 TTL Auto Flash operation is not possible with the Nikon F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, New FM2, FM10 and FE10 cameras. Use Manual flash operation instead.

Adjustment factors for film speed other than ISO 100
ISO film speed Ratio of the left to the right = 1: 1/4 Ratio of the left to the right = 1/4: 1 The output of the flash module can be reduced to approx. 1/4 by using the built-in light reducer. Turn the light reducer setting dial all the way until it click stops. Be sure to set both flash modules to fire when using the light reducer. Factor 25 x0.x0.xx1.xx2.x3.x4

For your information

TTL Auto Flash mode (Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Standard TTL Flash) is automatically determined, according to your camera and lens combinations. You cannot select an appropriate flash mode on the SB-29. For details on available flash modes, read each cameras instruction manual.
Replacing or recharging the batteries (Checking battery power)
Replace or recharge the batteries if the ready-light takes the amount of time shown in the table to light up between flashes when the flash mode selector is set at M.
Type of batteries installed Zinc-carbon Alkaline-manganese Lithium NiCd (rechargeable) Ni-MH (rechargeable) Ready-light takes: More than 30 seconds to light up More than 10 seconds to light up More than 10 seconds to light up Recharge batteries Remedy Replace batteries
Multiply the guide numbers by the factors shown in the above table.
Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash
Based on the ambient light, the flash output is automatically controlled to keep both subject and background correctly exposed using the cameras Matrix Metering System.
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.

Standard TTL Flash

Flash output is manually controlled to emphasize the main subject against the background. The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of the brightness of the background.

NIKON CORPORATION

FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN Printed in Japan

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode

In this mode, the built-in TTL auto flash sensor in cameras so equipped measures the SB-29s illumination that is reflected back from the subject based on the aperture set on the lens and automatically controls the flash output to ensure proper exposure. This mode provides simple and effective flash operation for close-up flash photography.
Note In close-up flash photography where exposures are often affected by the ambient light, its a good idea to take additional shots at various exposure settings. (Refer to Exposure compensation in close-up flash photography.)

Number of flashes and recycling times
Batteries*1 AA-type zinc-carbon AA-type alkaline-manganese AA-type NiCd (700mA) AA-type Ni-MH AA-type lithium (1.5V) Min. recycling time (approx.)*sec. 3 sec. 2 sec. 2 sec. 4 sec. No. of flashes (approx.)*170 350
Set your camera correctly. mode to Aperture-priority auto A or Manual M mode. Set your cameras exposure
(Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details.)
Calculate the reproduction ratio by using this equation: M = 36 / L
where M = Reproduction ratio 36 = Length of the long side of the viewfinder frame (varies depending on camera in use) L = Length of the subject as seen in the viewfinder The viewfinder frame size is 24 x 36mm for cameras having 100% frame coverage and 21 x 32mm for cameras with 90% frame coverage. In the above example, the viewfinder frame size is 24 x 36mm. Since the subject appears as approx. 21mm along the long side of the viewfinder frame, the reproduction ratio (M) is: M = 36 / 21 = approx. 1.7x. If you measure the length of the subject by placing a ruler along the short side of the viewfinder frame, use this equation: M = 24 / L Or if the viewfinder frame size is 21 x 32mm, the reproduction ratio (M) is 32/21 = approx. 1.5x. Likewise, if you measure the subject by placing the ruler on the short side of the viewfinder frame, the reproduction ratio is determined by the equation M = 21 / L.
Multiple flash operation can be accomplished in two ways:
(1) By connecting a Speedlight to the camera using a sync or remote cord such as TTL Remote Cords SC-17 or SC-24 or TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-18 or SC-19. (2) By mounting a Speedlight on the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4. In both cases, TTL multiple flash operation is possible with Nikon cameras having a TTL Auto Flash mode capability. Manual multiple flash operation is possible with any Nikon camera. Read your Speedlight and accessories instruction manuals for details.
Programmed auto P (aperture not selectable) and Shutter-priority auto S modes are not recommended, because choosing an appropriate shooting distance range to match the reproduction ratio is difficult. Set your cameras metering system to Matrix Metering, Center-Weighted Metering or Spot Metering. The shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync speed. (Or you can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash sync speed.) Because the SB-29 features the same TTL flash operations as the SB-22 or SB-22s, refer to them in the flash photography section of your cameras instruction manual, if the SB-29 is not listed.
Multiple flash operation using a sync or remote cord
SB-11, SB-14, SB-140 and SB-21B Speedlights cannot be used with Nikon F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s cameras. In multiple flash operation, if the electric current in the synchro circuits exceeds a certain level, you may not be able to take second shot after the first. In this case, disconnect the master flash unit from the camera. This resets the circuits so you can resume shooting. To prevent the above from happening, take care that the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units used together does not exceed 20 at 20 C (68 F) or 13 at 40 C (104 F).

*1 With fresh batteries *2 Duration until the ready-light comes on after firing at full manual output. *3 Total number of flashes when fired at full manual output with an interval of 30 seconds between flashes. Number of flashes are greater in TTL Auto Flash and M1/4 flash output modes.

Flash mode selector

TTL, M, or M1/4 mode selectable

Ready-light

Lights up when SB-29 is recycled and ready to fire. Blinks for 3 seconds when flash fires at its maximum output, indicating light may have been insufficient (in TTL mode).
3 Determine an appropriate aperture by referring to the Aperture/reproduction
Set the aperture on the lens or camera.
ratio panel on the back of the SB-29 controller. (Refer to Determining a proper flash shooting distance range.)
Overexposure warning indicator LED
Lights up for approx. 4 sec. after shooting to indicate that the picture may have been overexposed.
come on before taking the 4 Wait for the SB-29s ready-lightintothe viewfinder of your camera. picture. You can also use the ready-light
If the ready-light on the SB-29 or in the viewfinder blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) and reshoot. If the SB-29s overexposure warning indicator LED lights up for approx. 4 seconds after shooting, this indicates the picture may have been overexposed. In this case, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number) and reshoot.
Aperture to set on the lens and effective f-number
Effective f-numbers of macro lenses such as Micro-Nikkor lenses vary and the brightness of images on the film decrease when the reproduction ratio increases. The relationship between the reproduction ratio and the effective f-number is: Fe = F (1 + M) where Fe = Effective f-number (actual lens speed) F = Aperture to set on the lens M = Reproduction ratio For example, to obtain a 1:1 (life-size) reproduction ratio at an aperture of f/8 set on the lens, Fe = 8 (1 + 1) = 16. The effective f-number is 16 which is two stops darker. Effective f-numbers are displayed on the SB-29s Aperture/reproduction ratio panel. To obtain the correct exposure in TTL auto flash operation, proceed as follows: The aperture value appearing on the LCD panel or in cameras viewfinder is the effective f-number when a Nikkor lens with a built-in CPU is mounted on the camera. When a Nikkor lens without a built-in CPU is mounted or no aperture value is displayed in the viewfinder calculate the effective f-number using the above equation after setting the aperture on the lens.

To obtain the correct exposure at a reproduction ratio of less than 1:10, determine the aperture using the SB-29s guide number and the shooting distance. At a reproduction ratio of 1:10 or greater, it is difficult to obtain the correct exposure because the aperture and the effective f-number may differ. Note In close-up flash photography where exposures are often affected by the ambient light, its a good idea to take additional shots at various aperture settings. (Refer to Exposure compensation in close-up flash photography.)
the 1 Connect Cordmaster flash unit to the camera directly. Or use the TTL Remote SC-17/SC-24 instead. Connect the master flash unit to the slave flash unit(s). 2 Use one or more TTL Remote Cords SC-18/SC-19 for direct connection or use
these cords in combination with the TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10. Use the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 for remote control of one or more slave flash units in the TTL flash mode.
Reproduction ratio (1:5 represents 1/5x.) Film speed (ISO) Focal length of lens in use
For safe handling of the Speedlight

Warnings

Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the flash unit yourself, as it houses high-voltage circuitry that can cause an electric shock. Also, these action may cause the unit to malfunction, resulting in bodily injure to yourself. If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch any exposed interior metal parts, as it houses high-voltage circuitry that can cause an electric shock. Remove the batteries and take the Speedlight to your local Nikon dealer for repair.
Effective f-number (aperture)

Usable apertures

flash direction distance. 3 Set eachnote thatunit by considering its illuminationandinversely proportional to Please the brightness of flash is
the square of the distance between the flash unit and the subject when the same Speedlight models are used for both the master and slave flash units. For example, if the flash-to-subject distance is a reference unit of 1, the brightness will be one-half that when the subject is 1.4 times away, and onequarter when the subject is twice as far away.

Troubleshooting

Warning indicator Cause Reference/remedy Turning the SB-29 on and off Installing the batteries Replacing or recharging the batteries Standby function Clean the contacts or electrodes. Procedure 4 in TTL Auto Flash TTL mode Procedure 4 in TTL Auto Flash TTL mode Ready-light does not come on. Power switch is turned OFF. Batteries are not installed correctly. Battery power is weak. Standby function is in operation. Power is automatically turned off. Contacts in the battery chamber or battery electrodes are corroded. Ready-light blinks for approx. 3 sec. after shooting. Overexposure warning indicator LED lights up for approx. 4 sec. after shooting. Ready-light takes longer to light up. Subject may have been underexposed. Picture may have been overexposed.

The settings and scales on the Aperture/reproduction ratio panel are for use with AF MicroNikkors 60mm f/2.8D, 105mm f/2.8D, and 200mm f/4D IF-ED. If you use the AF Zoom Micro-Nikkor 70-180mm f/4.5-5.6D ED, determine the appropriate figures on the panel depending on a focal length set on the lens. Apply this to other lenses. For example, at a 1:5 reproduction ratio with ISO 100 film and the AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm lens, the usable apertures are from f/4 to f/32.
When an over- or underexposure warning indication appears (with the lens in reverse position, or when the reproduction ratio is greater than life-size.)
In the above case, the correct exposure cannot be obtained using the Aperture/ reproduction ratio panel. Determine the usable aperture by referring to the following Maximum aperture. If the overexposure warning indication appears, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number) or if the underexposure warning indication appears, use a larger aperture (smaller f-number) and reshoot. f/stop (maximum aperture*1) = Coefficient / flash-to-subject distance (m/ft)
ISO film speed 100 or below 500 or more
1 Set the flash mode selector to M1/4 or M. 2 Adjust your camera. mode to Aperture-priority auto A or Manual M. Set your cameras exposure
Set your cameras metering system to any setting. The shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync speed, except Nikon New FM2 and FM10 cameras. Or you can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash sync speed. For Nikon New FM2 and FM10 cameras, manually set the shutter speed to the flash sync shutter speed or slower.
4 Turn on all flash units and make sure their standby functions are not activated. 5 Set the flash mode on all flash units to TTL. 6 Follow the same procedures as in normal TTL Auto Flash TTL mode.
Note TTL multiple flash operation is not possible with Nikon New FM2, FM10 and FE10 cameras. In this case, perform manual multiple flash operation using the TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 or Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4.
If you detect heat, smoke, or the smell of burning coming from the Speedlight, stop operation immediately and turn the flash unit off. Let the flash unit cool off before removing the batteries. Then take the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer for repair. The SB-29 should not be exposed to rain or saltwater, as this may result in an electric shock or cause the unit to catch on fire. Also never touch the flash unit with wet hands. Do not operate the flash unit in an environment containing a combustible gas, as this may cause the unit to catch on fire or result in an explosion. Keep batteries out of the reach of children. If a battery is accidentally swallowed, call a doctor immediately. When replacing batteries, replace all four at the same time. Also, do not mix battery types or brands or use old with new batteries. Otherwise, the batteries may catch on fire or explode, due the possible leakage of corrosive liquids. In the event that corrosive liquids do seep from the batteries, avoid touching the liquids. Certain types of batteries contain strong alkaline liquids which can cause chemical burns. If the alkaline liquids stick to your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water.

Manual multiple flash operation

(m/ft)

on lens aperture ring. 3 Set athe appropriate aperture thanthe camera orequation to determine the At reproduction ratio of less 1:10, use this
correct aperture: f/stop (aperture) = guide number / flash-to-subject distance (m) At a reproduction ratio of 1:10 or greater, the above equation is not recommended as it is difficult to obtain the correct aperture. With Micro-Nikkor lenses mounted on the camera, refer to the Aperture/ reproduction ratio panel. For example, when shooting with an AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D lens using ISO 100 film, determine an appropriate aperture by referring to the Aperture/ reproduction ratio panel. At a 1:5 reproduction ratio, the effective f-numbers for the correct exposure are f/32 at Manual (full) and f/16 at Manual (M1/4) flash output. When a Nikkor lens with a built-in CPU is mounted on the camera and when you set the aperture in the cameras viewfinder or on the LCD panel, the aperture value appearing on the LCD panel or in cameras viewfinder is the effective f-number. Set this value on the camera. When a Nikkor lens without a built-in CPU is mounted or no aperture value is displayed in the viewfinder, calculate the effective f-number using the aperture set on the lens according to the reproduction ratio, then determine an appropriate aperture by referring to the Aperture/ reproduction ratio panel. For example: At a 1:10 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 1/3 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture set on the lens. At a 1:5 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 1/2 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture set on the lens. At a 1:3 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 2/3 to 1 f/stop smaller than the aperture set on the lens. At a 1:1 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 2 f/stops smaller than the aperture set on the lens.
1 Attach the SB-29 to the cameras accessory shoe. the SB-29 flash terminal of the slave flash unit(s). 2 Connect same cordsto the sync TTL multiple flash operation, or Sync Cords Use the as used for
SC-11 or SC-15. Use the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 for remote control of one or more slave flash units in the Manual flash mode.
Coefficient 2/6.6 4/13 5.6/18 *1 The aperture where overexposed pictures may result in TTL auto flash operation if a larger aperture (smaller f-number) than that is used. For example, when shooting a subject at a distance of 0.25m (0.82 ft.) using ISO 100 film, the correct aperture is: f/stop = 2 (coefficient) / 0.25 (m) (flash-to-subject distance) = 8 f/stop = 6.6 (coefficient) / 0.82 (ft) (flash-to-subject distance) = approx. 8 From the above equation, use an aperture smaller than the f/8 (larger f-number) in the TTL mode.

Batteries are nearly exhausted. Replacing or recharging the batteries Lithium batteries become hot by repeated use Allow longer recycling time between which activates their safety circuit, cutting off flashes or wait until the batteries cool off. power. Flash mode selector is set to M1/4 or M, and cameras exposure mode is set to Programmed auto or Shutter-priority auto mode. Manual Flash M mode
flash considering its direction and distance. 3 Set eachnote in unit byabove regarding the relationship between brightens of flash (See the item 3
illumination and distance.)
Shutter cannot be released even when the ready-light lights up.

Caution

Do not fire the flash directly into a persons eyes at close range as this may cause temporary blindness.
Exposure compensation in close-up flash photography
In close-up flash photography, its recommended to take additional shots with varying exposures to ensure getting the correct exposure.
Plus compensation Minus compensation
4 Turn on all flash units and make sure their standby functions are not activated. 5 Set the flash mode of all the flash units to Manual M. 6 Follow the same procedures as in normal Manual flash M mode.
Checking the lighting effects before shooting
Using the modeling illuminator, you can check how the subject will be illuminated and see how the shadows will look before actually taking pictures. Set the SB-29 and your camera, then focus on the subject.

Tips on Speedlight care

Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-29 and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. Never use commercial cleaners containing thinner or benzene as they could damage its plastic parts. When storing the SB-29 for two weeks or longer, remove the batteries to prevent battery leakage. Also once a month, insert fresh batteries and fire the unit several times to reform its capacitor and keep the SB-29 in top working order. Make sure to turn the power off before removing the batteries. Keep the SB-29 away from chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene. Also avoid exposing it to magnetic waves from TVs or radios. Never store the SB-29 in the truck or glove compartment of a vehicle during the summer. Also, do not place it in front of a heater.
Keep the SB-29 out of the reach of children. This will prevent them from swallowing accessories, batteries, or receiving an electric shock. Do not throw used batteries into a fire. Do not short circuit, disassemble, or heat batteries; this may cause them to explode or catch on fire. Always follow the warning instructions printed on batteries to prevent them from becoming hot, leaking corrosive liquids, catching on fire, or exploding. When recharging NiCd or Ni-MH batteries, be sure to use the battery charger specified by the battery maker and read the instructions thoroughly. Do not recharge NiCd or Ni-MH batteries with their terminals reversed in the charger or before the batteries have cooled off sufficiently, as this may cause them to leak corrosive liquids, become hot, catch on fire, or explode. Non-rechargeable batteries such as zinc-carbon, alkaline-manganese and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery charger as they may become hot, catch on fire, explode or leak corrosive liquids. Always use the batteries specified in this instruction manual. Using other batteries may cause them to become hot or catch on fire.

Notes on Batteries

Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. At low temperatures, the number of flashes decrease and recycling time is longer. NiCd, Ni-MH and lithium batteries feature greater efficiency at low temperatures, usable as low as 20C (4F). Alkaline-manganese and zinc-carbon batteries are not recommended as their performance become noticeably degraded at 10C (14F) for alkaline-manganese and 0C (32F) for zinccarbon batteries. Please note that battery performance may differ from brand to brand, due to modifications or improvements in performance.
Exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash TTL mode
Make exposure compensation on the camera to match the shooting situation. Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details on how to make exposure compensation. When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, use some plus compensation. When the background is very dark, or the subject is in deep shadow, use some minus compensation. Normally you can compensate exposures within a range of 2 EV to +1 EV. When minus compensation is made, the overexposure warning indicator LED may light up. In this case, set a smaller aperture (larger f-number) on the lens, then make minus compensation again.
4 Wait for the SB-29s ready-light to come on before taking the picture.
1 ready-light to come on before pressing the 2 Wait for thebutton as you look through the viewfinder. modeling illuminator
Using lithium batteries (rated voltage: 1.5V)
Lithium batteries incorporate internal safety switches. When they become hot, their safety circuits are activated, cutting off power. Battery power will recover if you stop using them and allow them to return to normal temperatures.
Using rechargeable NiCd and Ni-MH batteries
The modeling illuminator will not light up unless the ready-light is on. While the modeling illuminator button is pressed, the modeling illuminator lights upfor a maximum of approx. 3 seconds (when both modules are fired), if the flash is completely recycled. Of course, the duration varies if the flash is not completely recycled.
Exposure compensation in Manual M mode
Intentionally change the aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring. When you want an overexposed picture, set a wider aperture (smaller f-number). For an underexposed picture, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number).
Overcharging and excessive use may shorten battery life. Always make certain to turn the SB-29 off when not in use. Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, rechargeable batteries may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated life-span or the number of charging/discharging as specified by the battery manufacturer.

SPEEDLIGHT SB-22s

A M TTL A A A A
2 Set the flash mode selector to M. shooting distance and 3 Determine thethe shooting distance onfollow the appropriate vertical lineone upward from the distance scale until it meets
of the distance range indicators. Then follow the flash shooting distance range indicator horizontally and you will find the appropriate apertures. Set the appropriate aperture on the camera or lens aperture ring.

A M TTL

Set your camera. (Refer to your camera instruction manual for details.)
Four penlight batteries of any of the following types may be used: AA-type zinc-carbon AA-type alkaline-manganese AA-type NiCd (rechargeable) AA-type Ni-MH (Nickel-Metal Hydride) (rechargeable) AA-type (1.5V) lithium For more information on batteries, refer to Notes on Batteries.
Set the flash mode selector on the SB-22s to TTL.

Foreword

Congratulations. You are now the proud owner of the Nikon Autofocus Speedlight SB-22s, a flash unit offering compact design and easy operation. With a powerful flash output (GN 28 at ISO 100, m), the SB-22s can be used not only for shooting in dimly lit interiors or outside at night, but for daylight fill-in flash. The SB-22s features three flash modes: TTL Auto, Non-TTL Auto, and Manual. In the Non-TTL Auto mode, you have a choice of four shooting apertures at A1, A2, A3 and A4. Other advanced flash capabilities include Bounce, Close-up, and Multiple Flash. To get the most out of your new flash unit, please read this manual before use. Make some test shots Before taking important flash photographs, make some test shots to ascertain the SB-22s is working properly. Use only Nikon-approved equipment The SB-22s is designed for use with Nikon cameras, lenses, and accessories. Using cameras or accessories other than those specified by Nikon may damage the SB-22s. Nikon cannot be held responsible for malfunctions caused by using the SB-22s in ways not specified in this manual, or using the SB-22s with a camera made by another manufacturer.

CAUTION

When replacing batteries, replace all four batteries at the same time, do not mix battery types or brands, do not use old with new batteries, and never reverse the polarity of the batteries when installing. Otherwise, the batteries may catch on fire or explode, due to the possible leakage of corrosive liquids. In the event that corrosive liquids do seep from the batteries, avoid touching the liquids. Certain types of batteries contain strong alkaline liquids. If the alkaline liquids stick to your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water.

For example, selecting f/4 lets you get the flash shooting distance range from 0.9m to N 35 mm 7.0m (3 ft. to 23 ft.) with angle of coverage at OFF ON STBY FLASH READY BOUNCE N-35mm and a film speed of ISO 100. JAPAN In this case, underexposure may occur when the subject is more than 7.0 m (23 ft.) away. For other shooting distance ranges, apertures, and ISO film speeds, refer to the table below.
the 4 Wait fortakingready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus before the picture.
Setting Apertures on Zoom-Nikkor Lenses having Variable Maximum Apertures
Setting the aperture using the camera aperture dial:
For example, F5, F100, F80-Series/N80-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50, F-401x/N5005, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, Pronea 600i/6i, D1 Series cameras with Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU*: First set the lens to its minimum aperture (largest f-number) (except G-type Nikkor lenses**), then set the aperture on the camera using the aperture dial or button after zooming in or out to determine the focal length setting. In this way, the variable aperture will be automatically compensated by the camera.
For other camera/lens combination:
For example, F-501/ N2020, F-301/N2000, FM3A, FA, FE2, FG, Nikonos V, F3-Series, New FM2, FM10, FE10 with all other Nikkor and Nikon lenses except G-type Nikkor lenses.
(Use the following method for cameras listed on the left when combined with Nikkor lenses without a built-in CPU.)
Determining an appropriate flash shooting distance range and apertures in the Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode
1 line upward 2 Follow the appropriate vertical the distance from the shooting distance on
Determine the shooting distance. scale until it meets one of the flash shooting distance range indicators. Then follow the flash shooting distance range indicator horizontally and you will find the appropriate apertures.
Setting the aperture on the cameras LCD panel using the lens aperture ring:
5 Adjust the flash head to the front position.

4 5.22 32

The BOUNCE indicator LED blinks when the flash head is tilted down to the 7 or tilted up. Make sure the LED is not blinking. For more details, refer to Bounce Flash. The SB-22s comes with a wide flash adapter to increase the angle of coverage to match a 28mm focal length lens. Refer to Setting the Built-In Wide Flash Adapter. When no wide flash adapter is set, the SB-22s provides an angle of coverage to match a 35mm or longer focal length lens.
the 6 Slidespeedfilm speed (ISO) selector to align film speed (ISO) in use with the film (ISO) index.
For example, if youre using ISO 100 film, align 100 with the film speed (ISO) index. Operations explained in this manual are based I SO 2 on the assumption that the correct film speed is 50 2.4 set on the SB-22s, which is necessary for 200 5.checking the flash shooting distance range and aperture values on the aperture/shooting 22 distance range panel. However, because there 10 m 0.6 0.9 1.3 ft is no electrical connection between the ISO N 35 mm OFF ON STBY selector and the flash unit circuitry, flash firing and flash output will not be affected, even if the ISO scale is accidentally changed by moving the film speed (ISO) selector.

In Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode, you can N 35 mm select A1, A2, A3, or A4 only. OFF ON STBY FLASH READY BOUNCE For example, when shooting a subject located JAPAN at 5m (16.4 ft.) with the angle of coverage at N-35mm and a film speed of ISO 100, the available apertures are f/2.8, f/4 or f/5.6. Selecting f/2.8 lets you take pictures of subjects approx. 1.3m to 10.0m (4.3 ft. to 32.8 ft.) away from the SB-22s. If you choose f/4, you can take pictures of subjects approx. 0.9m to 7.0m (3 ft. to 23 ft.) Underexposure may occur when the subject is more than 10m (32.8 ft.) away when f/2.8 is selected, or more than 7m (23 ft.) away when f/4 is selected. For other shooting distance ranges, apertures, and ISO film speeds, refer to the table below. Available apertures possible at A1 to A4 vary according to the setting of the film speed (ISO) scale. Correct exposures cannot be obtained if the same aperture as indicated by the illuminated f-number is not set on your camera or lens aperture ring.
For example, F4-Series, F90X/ N90s, F90-Series/ N90, F70-Series/ N70, F-801s/ N8008s, F-801/N8008, F-601/N6006, F-601M / N6000 cameras with Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU* Check and set the aperture on the LCD panel after zooming in or out to determine the focal length setting. In this way, the variable aperture will be automatically compensated by the camera.
*Nikkor lenses with a built-in CPU incorporate CPU contacts. (See the figure on the right.) **G-type Nikkor lenses have no aperture ring. The aperture should therefore be selected from the camera body. Unlike other CPU Nikkor lenses, the aperture does not need to be set to its minimum. CPU contacts
Align the aperture ring between the green and yellow aperture indexes after zooming in or out to determine the focal length setting. If the zoom lens has a maximum aperture difference of approx. 1 or more f/stop between the longest and shortest focal length positions (see the figures below), align the aperture ring with the green aperture index for a wide setting, and align the aperture with the yellow aperture index for a telephoto setting. For intermediate focal length settings, set the aperture ring somewhere between the green and yellow aperture indexes depending on the focal length in use. Setting the aperture to f/5.6 on the AF Zoom-Nikkor 24-120mm f/3.5-5.6 lens

Yellow aperture index Close to yellow aperture index Close to green aperture index Green aperture index
At 120mm focal length setting
At 100mm focal length setting
At 50mm focal length setting
At 24mm focal length setting

4 5.m 0.6 0.9 1.ft 30 40

Usable apertures with corresponding flash shooting distance ranges
Flash mode selector in A mode 100 ISO film speed 200 1.4 1.4 1.4 A4 A3 A2 A1 1.2.5.2 2.5.2 2.5.2.5.2.5.45

800 (10001 )

Exposure Compensation in Flash Photography
Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror, white wall, or other highly reflective surface. Otherwise, underexposed pictures might occur. Similarly, some minus compensation may be required when the background is dark or includes subjects of low reflectivity to prevent overexposed pictures. In these cases, making exposure compensation is recommended to obtain the correct exposure. Normally, exposure compensation within the range of 2 to +1 steps is recommended.
With exposure compensation Without exposure compensation
Autofocus Flash Operation in Dim Light
For autofocus cameras only
When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-22ss AF assist illuminator LED automatically turns on to illuminate dark subjects when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. The AF assist illuminator LED turns off as soon as the subject is in focus.
Shooting distance range Unit: m (ft) 5.N-35mm
3.2 - 20.0 (10.5 - 65.6) 2.2 - 17.0 (7.2 - 55.8) 1.8 - 14.0 (5.9 - 45.9) 1.3 - 10.0 (4.3 - 32.8) 0.9 - 7.0 (3.0 - 23.0) 0.6 - 5.0 (2.0 - 16.4) 0.6 - 3.5 (2.0 - 11.5) 0.6 - 2.5 (2.0 - 8.2) 0.6 - 1.7 (2.0 - 5.6) 0.6 - 1.2 (2.0 - 3.9)

W-28mm

2.2 - 17.0 (7.2 - 55.8) 1.6 - 12.0 (5.2 - 39.3) 1.3 - 10.0 (4.3 - 32.8) 0.9 - 7.0 (3.0 - 23.0) 0.6 - 5.0 (2.0 - 16.4) 0.6 - 3.5 (2.0 - 11.5) 0.6 - 2.5 (2.0 - 8.2) 0.6 - 1.7 (2.0 - 5.6) 0.6 - 1.2 (2.0 - 3.9) 0.6 - 0.9 (2.0 - 3.0)

2.5.45 64

92(ft)

GN(ISO100) 28(m)

is 7 Preparation thecomplete.available flash modes: Now, refer to following
TTL Auto Flash TTL mode Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode Manual M mode Or other advanced flash techniques on the reverse side of this sheet
Battery chamber lid indices Bounce angle indicators Battery chamber lid Mounting foot lock nut Mounting foot Flash head AF assist illuminator LED window Light sensor for non-TTL auto flash operation Mount pin (for cameras featuring a safety lock system) Hot-shoe contacts Wide flash adapter lock release button Sync/multiple flash terminal Built-in wide flash adapter Aperture/shooting distance range panel
Flash mode indicator LED Flash mode selector Film speed (ISO) scale Film speed (ISO) selector Film speed (ISO) index Aperture scale (for non-TTL mode) Aperture scale BOUNCE indicator LED POWER switch Flash shooting distance range indicators Distance scale (meters/feet) Angle of coverage (N-35mm/W-28mm) index windows Ready-light FLASH button
The subject must be within the range of 1m (3.3 ft) to 5m (16.4 ft) at 20C (68F). Replace the SB-22ss batteries whenever the ready-light becomes dark or blinks after the AF assist illuminator LED turns on. If the AF assist illuminator LED comes on but no in-focus indicator appears in the cameras viewfinder with the shutter release button pressed halfway, the subject is either too far away or too dark for the camera AF-sensor even with the AF assist illuminator LED. In this case, set the flash mode selector to Manual M and focus manually.

The ready-light

Lights up : Indicates the SB-22s is recycled

and ready to fire.

Blinks :
In TTL or Non-TTL Auto flash mode, if the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) or move closer to the subject.
Use an aperture 1/3 of an f/stop smaller than those shown in the table. 2 Not possible in TTL mode
Exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash TTL mode
Make exposure compensation on the camera to match the shooting situation. Consult the instruction manual provided with your camera for specific information on procedures for exposure compensation. When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, use some plus compensation. When the background is very dark, or the subject is in deep shadows, use some minus compensation.
Determining whether the subject will receive the correct exposure in TTL and Non-TTL Auto Flash modes by test firing the SB-22s.
1 Follow the same procedures as in TTL Auto Flash TTL or Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode.
In TTL mode, set the flash mode selector to either A1, A2, A3 or A4 to line up the same aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring with that indicated on the aperture/shooting distance range panel. If the apertures are out of the range of available apertures possible at A1 to A4, the correct exposure cannot be determined before shooting.

Conditions necessary to activate the AF assist illuminator LED:
The subject must be sufficiently dark. AF Nikkor lenses must be used. Lenses from 24mm (35mm for F-501/N2020**) to 105mm are recommended. The cameras autofocus mode is set to Single Servo Autofocus (Set cameras focus mode selector to AF for F50-series/N50*, and A for F-401x/N5005*, F-401s/N4004s* and F-401/N4004*). Focus lock is not employed. The SB-22ss ready-light is on.
*Sold exclusively in the USA **Sold exclusively in the USA and Canada
Refer to the following table to determine if your batteries should be replaced or recharged. (For more information, see Notes on Batteries.)
Type of batteries installed Zinc-carbon Alkaline-manganese Lithium NiCd (rechargeable) Ni-MH (rechargeable) Ready-light takes More than 30 seconds to light up. More than 10 seconds to light up. Recharge batteries. Remedy Replace batteries.
Exposure compensation in Non-TTL Auto Flash A mode
Set a different aperture on the camera or lens aperture ring without changing the flash mode selector. When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, set a larger aperture (smaller f-number). When the background is very dark, or the subject is in deep shadows, set a smaller aperture (larger f-number).
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.
2 Wait fortothe ready-light to come on and press the SB-22ss FLASH button fire the flash.
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) or move close to the subject.
Exposure compensation in Manual M mode
Intentionally change the aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring. When you want an overexposed picture, set a wider aperture (smaller f-number) than the one calculated. For an underexposed picture, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number).

NIKON CORPORATION

FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN Printed in Japan

Bounce Flash

When taking pictures indoors, direct flash often causes harsh, unattractive shadows on the subject or background. By bouncing the light off the ceiling or walls, you can soften the shadows and produce more natural-looking portraits.
Bounce flash using diffused light Normal flash using direct flash

Close-Up Flash

In TTL Auto Flash TTL mode, when shooting subjects such as flowers or insects closer than 0.6m (2 ft), use your SB-22s off camera and utilize its built-in wide flash adapter to take close-up pictures with flash.

Setting the wide flash adapter
1 Tilt the flash head to the 90 position. 2 Slide out.the wide flash adapter in the direction of the arrow as far as it will go
In color photography, select white or highly reflective surfaces to bounce the light off of. Otherwise, your pictures will come out with an unnatural color cast similar to that of the reflecting surface.
Checking the Correct Exposure The Ready-Light Allow longer recycling time between flashes or wait until they cool off. Notes on Batteries Bounce Flash Operation Non-TTL Auto Flash A Mode (1) Manual Flash M Mode (1)
the SB-22s to your camera using an optional 1 Connect optional TTL Remote Cord SC-17 (or SC-24 for F4 TTL Remote aCord. Use an cameras with HighMagnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21, and F5 cameras with a HighMagnification Finder DW-30 or DW-31) for connecting the SB-22s to your camera. The subject cannot be sufficiently illuminated if the flash unit is attached to the cameras accessory shoe. For details on connections, refer to the SC-17 or SC-24s instruction manual.
Ready-light takes longer to light up.
Lithium batteries become hot by repeated use which activate their safety circuit, thus cutting off power. SB-22ss flash head is tilted from the front position. Flash mode selector is set to A1, A2, A3, A4 or M, and cameras exposure mode is set to Programmed auto or Shutter-priority auto mode.
Tilt up the SB-22ss flash head to 60 or more.
BOUNCE indicator LED lights up.
Set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-priority auto (A) or Manual (M).
Set your cameras metering system to any setting. The shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync speed when the SB-22ss POWER is turned on. (Or you can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash sync speed.) For the FM3A camera, set a shutter speed slower than 1/250 sec., the flash sync speed.
Do not tilt down the flash head from 90 position when the wide flash adapter is extended midway.
Shutter cannot be released even when the ready-light lights up.
Return the flash head to its original position
The BOUNCE indicator LED blinks when the flash head is tilted. The flash head can be tilted up to 90. Intermediate settings can also be used.
3 Set the flash mode selector to TTL.

A M TTL I SO

Tips on Speedlight Care
When the wide flash adapter is set, the angle of coverage changes from N-35mm to W-28mm, and the distance scale also moves. Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-22s and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. Never use commercial cleaners containing thinner, benzene, or alcohol as they could damage its plastic parts. When storing the SB-22s for two weeks or longer, remove the batteries to prevent battery leakage. Also once a month, insert fresh batteries and fire the unit several times to reform its capacitor and keep the SB-22s in top working order. Finally make sure the ready-light is on, before turning the power off and removing the batteries. Keep the SB-22s away from chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene. Also avoid exposing it to magnetic waves from TVs or radios. Never store the SB-22s in the truck or glove compartment of a vehicle during the summer nor place it in front of a heater.

If the angle of the flash head is not far enough off axis from the subject, uneven illumination will result from a combination of direct and bounced flash.

2 2.5.11 16

Do not fire the flash directly into a persons eyes at close range as this may damage the retina, leading to partial or complete blindness. Keep the SB-22s out of the reach of children. This will prevent them from swallowing batteries or getting an electric shock. Do not throw used batteries into a fire. Do not short circuit, disassemble, or heat a battery; this may cause it to explode or catch on fire.
Any metering system is acceptable. For Nikon FM3A, New FM2 and FM10 cameras, manually set the shutter speed to the flash sync shutter speed or slower. For other cameras, the shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync speed. (Or you can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash sync speed.) Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details.
Detaching the wide flash adapter
Correct exposure cannot be obtained in non-TTL auto flash A mode.
the built-in 4 Set subject. wide flash adapter. Then adjust the flash head toward the
Refer to Setting the Built-In Wide Flash Adapter. The angle of coverage changes from N-35mm to W-28mm.
the SB-22ss flash mode A1, 3 Set aperture on the camera orselector to TTL,ring. A2, A3 or A4, then set the lens aperture
1 Tilt the flash head to the 90 position. the wide 2 While pushinginside the flash adapter.lock button adapter back flash head

, slide the wide flash

I SO 2.5.11 16
With bounce flash, there is a 2 to 3 stop light loss when compared with normal TTL or nonTTL auto flash modes. Therefore, you should open up the lens by 2 to 3 stops (use smaller f-numbers) and bracket your exposures, whenever possible. For details on the flash mode selector (TTL, A1-A4) and aperture values, refer to TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode, Non-TTL Auto Flash A Mode, or Checking the Correct Exposure.
the aperture on the lens 5 Set f/stop using the equationaperture ring or on the camera by calculating the and table below.

If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture or reduce the distance between the subject and the SB-22s, where the distance is measured from the flash to the bounce surface and back again to the subject. You can also check if the subject will receive the correct exposure by test firing the SB-22s. Refer to Checking the Correct Exposure.
For example, with a subject 0.5m (1.6 ft.) away from the SB-22ss flash head using ISO 100 film and the wide flash adapter in place, the suggested aperture is: 3 0.5 9.8 f/stop 1.6 f/stop (in meters) = 6 (in feet) = approx. 6
3 Return the flash head to its original position
Therefore, you should use f/6 or smaller (larger f-number), such as f/8, f/11 or f/16.
When shooting subjects closer than 1 m (3.3 ft.)
Tilt the flash head down to the -7 position when shooting subjects 1 m (approx. 3.3 ft.) or closer to give sufficient light to the subject with the SB-22s mounted on camera. The BOUNCE indicator LED blinks when the flash head is tilted down to -7. Use of the wide flash adapter is recommended.
the 6 Wait fortakingready-light to come on and make sure the subject is in focus before the picture.
If the ready-light blinks for approx. 3 seconds after shooting, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, use a wider aperture (smaller f-number) or move closer to the subject.

Specifications

Electronic construction Automatic Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) and series circuitry. Power source Four AA-type zinc-carbon, alkaline-manganese, lithium (1.5V), NiCd (rechargeable) or Ni-MH (rechargeable) penlight batteries. Guide number (at ISO 100, m) 28 at N-35mm; 20 at W-28mm (with wide flash adapter) Angle of coverage
Horizontal Vertical Usable lens 35mm or longer 28mm or longer

ISO 5.32

m 0.ft 2

Multiple Flash Operation

To eliminate harsh shadows produced by a single flash unit, add additional illumination to the background, or create special lighting effects not possible with a single flash unit, you can attach Nikon Speedlights in series.
Flash shooting with more than one unit Flash shooting with one flash unit

Optional Accessories

TTL multiple flash operation NOTE
TTL multiple flash operation is not possible with Nikon New FM2, FM10, FE10 and D1 Series cameras. In this case, perform non-TTL or manual multiple flash operation using the SU-4.
The SB-22ss sync/multiple flash terminal
This terminal is provided for connecting the SB-22s to your camera using Sync Cord SC-11 or SC-15 (for instance, if your camera does not have an accessory shoe) or when you want to perform Multiple Flash photography in Manual M mode with the SB-22s.

N-35mm W-28mm

ON ST OFF

BOUN CE

(ft) ) 92 28(m 100) GN(ISO
1 Or use the TTL Remote Cord SC-17/SC-24 or Power Bracket Unit SK-6 instead. main flash unit the unit(s) 2 Connect themore TTL RemotetoCordssecondary flashthe TTL Multi-Flash Use one or SC-18/SC-19 or
Connect the main flash unit to the camera directly.
Multiple flash operation can be accomplished in two ways: (1) by connecting a Speedlight to the camera using a sync or remote cord such as TTL Remote Cord SC-17 or (2) by mounting a Speedlight on the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 (optional). In both cases, TTL multiple flash operation is possible with Nikon cameras in the TTL Auto Flash mode. Adapter AS-10. Use the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 to control remotely one or more slave flash units in the TTL flash mode. For other optional remote cords, refer to Optional Accessories.
When the SB-22ss sync terminal is connected to your camera via the Sync Cord SC-11 or SC-15, automatic flash sync speed setting and viewfinder ready-light no longer function. To retain these features, use optional TTL Remote Cord SC-17 or SC-24 which attach directly to your cameras accessory shoe. Sync Cord SC-11 and SC-15 Sync Cords SC-11 and SC-15 are handy when you want to use the SB-22s off-camera or for use with cameras without accessory shoes. The SC-11 is approx. 25 cm (9.8 in.) long and the SC-15 is approx. 1m (3.2 ft) long. Use Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 when connecting the SB-22s to cameras not having a sync terminal. TTL Remote Cord SC-17 and SC-24 The TTL Remote Cords SC-17/24 provide TTL Auto Flash operation when the SB-22s is used off-camera. It comes with one tripod socket and two TTL multiple flash terminals. Both the SC-17 and SC-24 are approx. 1.5m (4.9 ft) long. TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-18 and SC-19 Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-18 or SC-19 are useful for connecting the SB-22s to the multiple flash terminal of the SC-17 (SC-24) or AS-10 for TTL multiple flash operation. The SC-18 is approx. 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long, and the SC-19 is approx. 3 m (9.8 ft) long. TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 Use Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 when connecting more than three flash units together for TTL multiple flash operation, or if the secondary flash units are not equipped with multiple flash terminals. The AS-10 comes with one tripod socket and three TTL multiple flash terminals. Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 The Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 is necessary when using Sync Cords SC-11/SC-15 to connect the flash unit to cameras not having a sync terminal. Flash Unit Coupler AS-4 and AS-7 Necessary when mounting the SB-22s on F3-series cameras. In this case, TTL auto flash is not possible. Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 Useful for multiple flash photography, the SU-4 features a built-in, movable light sensor and an accessory shoe for attachment of a slave Speedlight. The SU-4s light sensor not only triggers the slave unit to fire in unison with the master flash, but controls the flash duration of the slave unit in sync with the master unit to provide TTL, non-TTL, or Manual operation. TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 for F3-Series cameras Dedicated adapter for F3-Series cameras providing TTL flash operation with Nikon Speedlights such as SB-29 and SB-28 featuring ISO-type mounting foot (not designed for F3).

Bounce capability Flash head can be tilted down to -7 or up to 90. The BOUNCE indicator LED blinks whenever the flash head is tilted. POWER switch Three positions are provided: OFF, ON and STBY (standby). At STBY position: the SB-22s automatically turns itself off to conserve battery when the flash is not used for approx. 80 seconds. Number of flashes and recycling times
Batteries*1 AA-type zinc-carbon AA-type alkaline-manganese AA-type NiCd (700mAh)*4 AA-type Ni-MH (1200mAh) AA-type lithium (1.5V)
Min. recycling time (approx.)*2 No. of flashes (approx.)*3
Set each flash unit by considering its direction and distance.
Please note that the brightness of flash illumination is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the flash unit and the subject when the same Speedlight models are used for both the master and slave Speedlights. For example, if the flash-to-subject distance is a reference unit of 1 (e.g., 1m), the brightness will be one-half that when the subject is 1.4 times away, and onequarter when the subject is twice as far away. For details on connections, refer to the SC-17, SC-18, SC-19, or SC-24s instruction manual.
10 sec. 5 sec. 3.6 sec. 4.5 sec. 5.5 sec.
Notes on multiple flash operation using a sync or remote cord:
SB-11, SB-14, SB-140 and SB-21B Speedlights cannot be used with Nikon F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either main or secondary units. In multiple flash operation, if the electric current in the synchro circuit exceeds a certain level, you may not be able to take a second shot after the first. In this case, disconnect the main flash unit from the camera. This resets the circuits so you can resume shooting. In multiple flash operation, take care that the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units used together does not exceed 20 at 20C (68F), or 13 at 40C (104F). Speedlight coefficient per each unit
Speedlight SB-50DX, SB-29, SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140 SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15 SB-22 SB-20
Coefficient numbers are in units of 70A.
4 Turn on all flash units and make sure their standby functions are not activated. Set the flash mode on all flash units to TTL. Follow the same procedures as in normal TTL Auto Flash TTL mode.
Manual multiple flash operation
*1 With fresh batteries *2 Duration until the ready-light comes on after firing at full manual output. *3 Total number of flashes when fired at full manual output at an interval of 30 seconds without using the AF assist illuminator LED. *mAh NiCd batteries provide approx. 1.4 times the number of flashes of 700 mAh NiCd batteries with the same recycling time.

Coefficient 6 9

1 Attach the SB-22s to the cameras accessory shoe. flash terminal of the secondary flash unit(s). 2 Connect the SB-22s to the syncTTL multiple flash operation, or Sync Cord Use the same cords as used for
SC-11 or coiled Sync Cord SC-15. Use the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 to control remotely one or more slave flash units in the Manual flash mode. For usable optional remote cords, refer to Optional Accessories.
Notes on multiple flash operation using the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 (optional):
TTL, non-TTL or Manual multiple flash operation is possible by using the cameras builtin Speedlight or a Speedlight mounted on the cameras hot shoe as the master flash unit, and one or more Speedlights mounted on Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4s as the slave flash units. The SU-4s built-in light sensor not only detects when the master flash unit fires to trigger the slave flash unit, but also controls the flash duration of the slave flash unit in sync with the master flash unit. These Nikon Speedlights are usable: SB-29, SB-28/28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22, SB-20, SB-18, SB-16B, SB-15 For more information, refer to the instruction manual provided with the SU-4.
flash unit distance. 3 Set eachnote that theby considering its direction andinversely proportional to Please brightness of flash illumination is
the square of the distance between the flash unit and the subject. See the example described in TTL multiple flash operation above. For details on connections, refer to the SC-17, SC-18, SC-19, or SC-24s instruction manual.
Flash exposure control Three flash modes are provided: TTL, non-TTL (A1, A2, A3, A4) and M. TTL mode is not possible with Nikon F3-series, New FM2, FM10, FE10 cameras. Ready-light Lights up when SB-22s is recycled and ready to fire. Blinks for 3 seconds when flash fires at its maximum output, indicating light may have been insufficient (in TTL and non-TTL (A1-A4) modes). FLASH button Performs test firing for correct exposure determination. Can turn the SB-22s on again after the unit enters standby mode. AF assist illumination Automatically fires LED beam toward subject when performing autofocus in dim light or in the dark with Nikon AF cameras. Flash duration 1/1100 sec. @ full manual output Other features Sync/multiple flash terminal Dimensions (W x H x D) Approx. 68 x 105 x 80mm (2.7 x 4.1 x 3.1 in.) Weight (without batteries) Approx. 210g (7.4 oz.) Accessories supplied Soft Case SS-22s All performance data are for normal-temperature operation (20C/68F). Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.

4 Turn on all flash units and make sure their standby functions are not activated. 5 Set the flash mode of all the flash units to Manual M. 6 Follow the same procedures as in normal Manual flash M mode.