(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), it shall be unlawful for any person, knowingly or with reckless disregard for the safety of another, to discharge or attempt to discharge a firearm that has moved in or that otherwise affects interstate or foreign commerce at a place that the person knows is a school zone. (B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to the discharge of a firearm (i) on private property not part of school grounds; (ii) as part of a program approved by a school in the school zone, by an individual who is participating in the program; (iii) by an individual in accordance with a contract entered into between a school in a school zone and the individual or an employer of the individual; or (iv) by a law enforcement officer acting in his or her official capacity. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as preempting or preventing a State or local government from enacting a statute establishing gun free school zones as provided in this subsection.
U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Office of Enforcement Programs and Services Firearms Programs Division

Gun Free School

Zone Notice
If you have any questions, contact: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives 650 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20226 (202) 927-7770 or Visit our web site at www.atf.gov
ATF P 5310.1 October 2006

General Information

Generally, it is unlawful for any individual to knowingly possess a firearm within a school zone. A school zone is defined as being within a distance of 1,000 feet from the grounds of a public, parochial, or private school. This prohibition does not apply to the possession of a firearm on private property not part of school grounds such as an FFLs business premise (e.g., commercial storefront, residence, or driveway) Once a customer leaves private property located within 1,000 feet of a school with a firearm, they may be in violation of Federal Law. However, in the following situations an individual would not be possessing a firearm in violation of 922(q)(A): 1. The individual is licensed by the State or political subdivision to possess the firearm, and the license was issued after law enforcement officials verified that the individual is qualified to receive the license;

Federal Law

The Gun Control Act of 1968, 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44, provides in pertinent parts as follows:

18 U.S.C. 922(q)(1)

(q) 1) The Congress finds and declares that ( (A) crime, particularly crime involving drugs and guns, is a pervasive, nationwide problem; (B) crime at the local level is exacerbated by the interstate movement of drugs, guns, and criminal gangs; (C) firearms and ammunition move easily in interstate commerce and have been found in increasing numbers in and around schools, as documented in numerous hearings in both the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; (D) in fact, even before the sale of a firearm, the gun, its component parts, ammunition, and the raw materials from which they are made have considerably moved in interstate commerce; (E) while criminals freely move from State to State, ordinary citizens and foreign visitors may fear to travel to or through certain parts of the country due to concern about violent crime and gun violence, and parents may decline to send their children to school for the same reason; (F) the occurrence of violent crime in school zones has resulted in a decline in the quality of education in our country; (G) this decline in the quality of education has an adverse impact on interstate commerce and the foreign commerce of the United States; (H) States, localities, and school systems find it almost impossible to handle gun-related crime by themselveseven States, localities, and school systems that have made strong efforts to prevent, detect, and punish gun-related crime find their efforts unavailing due in part to the failure or inability of other States or localities to take strong measures; and
(I) the Congress has the power, under the interstate commerce clause and other provisions of the Constitution, to enact measures to ensure the integrity and safety of the Nations schools by enactment of this subsection.
(2)(A) It shall be unlawful for any individual knowingly to possess a firearm that has moved in or that otherwise affects interstate or foreign commerce at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone. (B) Subparagraph (A) does not apply to the possession of a firearm (i) on private property not part of school grounds; (ii) if the individual possessing the firearm is licensed to do so by the State in which the school zone is located or a political subdivision of the State, and the law of the State or political subdivision requires that, before an individual obtains such a license, the law enforcement authorities of the State or political subdivision verify that the individual is qualified under law to receive the license; (iii) that is (I) not loaded; and

2. The firearm is unloaded and is contained within a locked container or a locked firearms rack that is on a motor vehicle; 3. The firearm is possessed by an individual for use in a school-approved program; 4. The individual or his/her employer is doing so in accordance with a contract between the individual and the school; 5. The individual is a law enforcement officer acting in their official capacity; or 6. The individual is crossing school grounds to reach a public or private way. Their firearm is unloaded, and they have permission from the school. ATF realizes that not all persons who enter or exit an FFLs premises in such case may fall under one of the above-described statutory exemptions. Therefore, ATF advises that in those States where a permit is not needed, the FFL should ensure that prior to a purchaser leaving the business premise with a firearm that it is unloaded and placed in a locked container.
(II)in a locked container, or a locked firearms rack that is on a motor vehicle; (iv) by an individual for use in a program approved by a school in the school zone; (v) by an individual in accordance with a contract entered into between a school in the school zone and the individual or an employer of the individual; (vi) by a law enforcement officer acting in his or her official capacity; or (vii) that is unloaded and is possessed by an individual while traversing school premises for the purpose of gaining access to public or private lands open to hunting, if the entry on school premises is authorized by school authorities.

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o x S F H F x t wF d Q S e rygs$snI2}d3$R#sgIc s t P tF q t S d y W Sc fF d S S d i x q Q S Q S q f S d x S S | S o F f ec S S F qc S Q S d x e i x S IuyGyITIeArpggAuT!yRgsAgugITIgps$ArIgeAgS i ccF | wF d S d y W wF d Q S e x S Q SwwF i q S q d ccF | x S x t e f i S F S f S Q S d w e d f q IIs8I!9G#3I!gIc s8gg33$ylud$IsAe gggs$TTAhgrd3
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vehicle speed

Doppler rate

carrier frequency

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W F Q S F i H xF d fF | i x q x Et x eF RI!TIIA$s!9r1d9pgIA r f S Q Q e f Q e Q Q S i Q q | Q ew H xF P t S gg{gTrsg3I#sgA#s# E sE }TRrT3TS AgpgIuI!gsIF w e S f x q t Q ew Q S d w e x eF q HF S x
i x rq GsGE gA$I$u$!rR}ArTA!gi9uq E w e FcF oF q Sw S d S q Q x e t S i e i x F c q x q S f x q t Q ew Q S d wF Q S e t S $!Iru{TRrT3TS A}3$gssgA#s# E sE S TQ hg!rt ee q xe xS tSQ P qS
Iur9g!reIr!#TA}gAlgRq H xF i qw o i S P q f hc q e Q f S d S f P i S Q e i e d S t gA tS r E #s#GsGE g}rg3gS d3rgTfIr}A$gQ A8Agbrgsg! w e S f x q t Q ew Q x k 3 at S q Q Q e Q Q S F o S d fF i S e i e d S t c q Q S S
` S i Pc f xF d f Q q S S Q S d w e x eF P oF Q x e f xF q t S d y W S F e x w e S f Q P e IIyTug!gVRg8RgIRrITATyIrV!$gVT#
F GQ@ P I H G B@ F 543(0(&$#"E D C B A@ 7 6
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QgqRh!$rI#!rs$AIuqS rhTg3TR$rgRrRTTf g$AgAgQ RgRgS e q t S d S F e x x qF P q S FF i i q h q t e S f x S Q Sw Q S xF c S x x q d f e t e Qw x eF f S e d H P e x S iF e q d x HF S i Q qc Pcc S fr x e x c q x eF x S x e f q S o e i S t P q F x HF S t S eF i q Q S d gITQ rRpI#zrIIIgRgugIAgsTifuqA8gR#!r$pI#i !!hIrhRGy Ws$uI!h  fRRrr3sTrdg39I #!rpgspq$hIAGrR9sgR#8srRX c q x HF x U Q S i x Pt i x q or | e Q Q q x Q ew x eF t P q i e e H q F F d q d x | e d S q d S Q P x eF q H e S P q f S o i S t P q S ccF | H xF i qw x S F f Sc S r f x S P S Qwr x e xt qc uC qsg!$Arsrq TQ !rgug!#unro $IsR$r3XIgI#3rT33gRu$GE W x eF q fF x P t t e f q q i eF i q $Ar$RTAr}IrQ ScF o e t Q ew I$ug3vE sE gTRrT3TS A{R$Trg!gghI!gnRfA#TQ I#gR$RGy w e S f x q t Q ew Q S d e xF d f Q q S S Q w e c P S Q S d x S S F S d F d 1ddGu
W F S d F d xF i S oF Q f S t S I#A{$Re$gu$T!gi gA#s# GE psGE ArR~gI3ggse g9uIT3I$uTATS Vgs$1 B e$g!ge Q S d x q d x SF f w S Q S | S Q e t i x q x SF f w S cc q Q f S Q e t F xF i S e t S a u u gA#s#jwwsGE A ggV!{wXu sE rAgIc IqAqI!gS d#$qrVIs| S d QS S |e W a u x q d x S t S tF e S F x S Sc S o ic P e GE psGE #rTpIAg!t ugpIrQ GmIA#I#RuT!! GE psGE x e q S Q F d Q e E W x S F P S eF i q E H xF F S S P x q f t S ScF d | Q SF t x q Q i x q Q S F S f S a u u S t e f i x | S x S QF P S Q t S a u u $IsVgAI#Rrlrgs$TTQ Xw9Ic gpRrq gR$RrTgA#s#wwsGE W x t i S P S o e c q x q f x x eF yE sE g!r}#IreuTG$A r qc P i e t f x S P S Qwt E W xF i SF i P q | a u rIggRrg3G B jIe$A#irswXu sE R$!gA#s#Vd $iu$R$Igf H xF P t S S x e Sc S Q qc Pcc S q w e S f x q t Q ew Q S d y Wx g{rg3gS RGysGE $c $!hge XwsGE 9$ArIgwdwXruI#{IsI# tF Q a u u t x eF qc P i e t x a u ut i x q or S iF Sc H xF H xF P o f x S P S Qw E k i S QF S i S d e P c q x HF R$!8r{rT3pdVgI#qAh rRI#sGE ur#ruqAArI#RrhITugQ i x q o S q o S d S qc x q Q e F d f q e r qpSRx WQ$FQTQuqTf1xsTfRxgSPugSw$FirqtdmrAglgArIrf!rs$! sE Gy S Q e Q E k x q e x e i S qc P i e t S o P t c q x HF S d W S f x q t Q ew Q S i q Q H S i q d c S x x q d f o P S d x S S | S rg3gS grguA{IgRrrR#}Aegsro hc q e Q f xF c P S Q F d y W u Fc q x e H e d Q e QF S d S f P i S Q i x q Q SF Q Q q f o P S d Q e F i H xF i q IrA#!gT$hA$R#T$RGw)AI$ugsgRg$AggpufT$TuTu#sAhgA#IiIr3w sgVbuIgg#8uI$sgu!V$c g8A~rA}$I$n!gIz$pIur~g33gS Q S S | e W i S i qw c S Q S S S o ccF | c e o t S S t e f S d q d c S hFc Sc F H xF h q t o f Sww F Q S F ir S tF q S q S Q f c e o t d f q S w e x eF q Q P i i S q S Q f xF S d y W i x q P e d Q e i S Q i x P I#gs$$ApigArTr!mTuggmgIArTReg#ugTR$fsu#RgA{ggRd wigAr3plry#ugTR$$IrIF AIjgIArTRrs#RGIIr$#gyr!I~$Irrq IF e Q e f qw q o i S q S Q f xF cc q f F x eF q Q P i c e o t S d y W cc qF Q S w e i q S xF c Scc q Q x q q i w e h f ec o F t x q Q P d Arg T$udA$!uTAzA sGE u3dT$rTu!irIg3t 8uqAIF $Ic W Q SF Q Q q f o P i S qc P i e trs x q t e x P F Y

g hra q p i h ca g 543(0(&$#"f e d c ba ` Y X W
IrgA#pArzrIg!IR$! AryRrrRglI$c AIggI#IIrT3w F t q S Q q q i c qF Q S Sc H xF W S q Q i P q o S d S f P i S Q e H xF S Fc P t x eF F F i f x S P S Q S P q d i e d S t x eF qc P i e t q g#RprAAggIu$Rg'yIF sGE B 'R$r3e $ugQ R rgQ rq W H xF i qw w t Sc o e S d e df qe q x q iS e um#e TQ guVrm$ArIgzysGE IgIc A$RyggI#IIs9TRgugGugRQ x S S o q d x eF qc P i e t x t H xF S Fc P x eF F F f x S P S Q E c q x e H e d Rr1vmslGRilbg}A Wc S Sc c q x HF i S F S f S Q S d w e e S t q AgsgIrRI#9IggRgd$c Ic r! w WU B IGE ` S Q P HF
-0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Time (s) 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

w dxVdV

q q i Sc o qFc S Q i x q x SF f w S S iF e e F S H x Scc q d f S d y Wc q x HF i S F S f S Q S d w e fF F Q S f Ar$urI$Tmr{IT3ITQ IRgI$uRG}uI#gIgg9RI!ITrq rQ q df SQ q q d S i q S S i S d |e d TrRTruAngr3w g}A{s! WU B s$GgAuq IAmsTAn}$Igs8rq S Q P HF E W x Q S F d d H P e Q d S e t Sc fF d S q S q P f c S Sc c q x HF i S F S f S Q S d y W d H x S Q ic S H xF Q q w e x Q S uATP gsgIGuI!pIggGARg!p$9R$sTuTArq VTiArq RgS q t Q ew d x r Q SwwF i H x ec q H xF q H e x S x t e f c q x HF x S S | S o S f x S Q Sw Q S xF S d y W f S o e Q S d e i x g3IVRgIrpR$Aruq TQ RgRge TrsI#lgsAgu8gg3gAIibATTghAgRrq U

54&$#"

Distance (m) 3 4
Wc S x x q d f F d d H P e Q d x eF q fF x P t t e AgRrRT{IAesgA$Ar$Rgf
-30 Signal Envelope Amplitude (dB) -20 -0
Carrier frequency = 900 MHz Vehicle speed = 24 km/h Doppler rate = 20 Hz Sampling rate = 2 kHz 6
B H xF icF P o t e Qw H xF Q S q f i x q H xF f S Q o c S x x q d f S S d Q S e S q H e c q x HF eF i q sII$RrT3ITAr#lrIATS 9uIgRrRT!gR{}Aruq Q Irs$!Iudk W Y t Sc o e H xF H x Scc q d f q x S S c S x x q d f eF i q Q ScF o e t S d Q S e x eF F t x q Q q q u3 $ugQ II$rRTs#TQ gRriIrV$IrRgsgygI#!$!rAArs W t S x y t c q xF t Q S q q i ScF o e mgA#s#GsybuITArV$Irt ` B W B TRIGE S Q P HF

operator

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