Seagate

Seagate Cheetah 15.4 , , 15000 /, Seagate SCSI 320. , -, SAS (Serial Attached SCSI), 2005. , : ST $329 ST $659 ST $1315
BenQ 17- FP71W, 16:10, -. : 800:1 450 /2. , BenQ, 25. FP71W , .

2005 #1 9

HD-DVD vs Blu-Ray ?
Thomson, HD-DVD, Blu-Ray , , Blu-Ray. , HD-DVD . Thomson , , , -, , - .

700- ?

, ATI Radeon X700 XT. , Radeon X800, , . , : X800 . X700 XT . X700, (X700/X700 Pro), .

3--1 Cornice

Cornice, , 3 , - 1. . , , , , . HDD -, , . , , Cornice , , , .

Samsung -?

, Samsung - MMCmicro, , , , MMC RS-MMC , . : / , 128. : , SD Card, , , Compact Flash. , Samsung , , , .

10 #1 2005

Delkin: DVD-DUAL
Delkin: BurnAway, , , - . : ( BurnAway ), 128 -, . Delkin BurnAway, DVD-. , , 50-60 -. , BurnAway , .

TwinMOS ?

, - DDR2 , , . TwinMOS, , DDR400 TwiSTER Pro. 400 , : 2-2-2-5 2.6. , TwinMOS , DDRI.

Toshiba

- 1.8 Toshiba. 206 . , 80 4200 /. HDD, .

Lexar

Lexar, -, - 12431. , , USB-, . , 64, 128, 256, 512 1024. USB 2.0, . Lexar , , , - :).
Toyota . , , , , . , : , , , , . , , 50 /.

2005 #1 11

Corsair
- Corsair, DDR-. , -, , . , SD Card 40 (6 /). , DIMM-, Kingston Transcend.
ATX- NZXT ( , !). , Nemesis -, : , , , . , 21- LCD- , , . , .
SiS. (- , , ). Intel Pentium 4, PCI Express DDR2. , 649- DDR2 533, 656- ECC DDR2. SiS, 64- AMD.
BTC (Behavior Tech Computer) ( ) Z22 ZX40. 2.. 664713 , 48. USB 2.0. , , , - , , -, .

Tyan

- Tyan, . : 2 Socket 940, 8 DIMM (DDR1, ECC, 16 ), PCI Express GeForce 6 (!) nForce 4. ? , , , ( CPU). , 10% Thunder K8WEX. , , .

12 #1 2005

10000 /
LaCie, , , , 74 , 10000 /. , SATA- WD Raptor. : LaCie $380, . , , . LaCie, 160, , 7200 /.

AHANIX

AHANIX, , D.Vine. DVD-, , DigiMatrix ASUS. D.Vine : MiniATX, . , - Samsung, .
BootIt Next Generation 1.69
BootIt Next Generation. , , , , , FAT32, NTFS. , , , , , partition-. : terabyteunlimited.com (0.5 ) Shareware

Recover My Files 2.93

, Recover My Files, . HDD, FDD, , . , , , , RMF : FAT 12, 16 32. : www.getdata.com (3.4 ) Shareware

CPUFSB 2.2.15

. FSB. , CPUFSB, (?) CPUCooL , . : www.majorgeeks.com (0.4 ) Shareware

Benchem All2.64

Benchem All, . : , ( ) , , . , , -. Benchem All , , . : www.benchemall.com (2.0 ) Shareware
RegRun Security Suite Gold 4.1
, - . , RegRun , - . RegRun , . , (, ), . , spyware-. : www.greatis.com (6.8 ) Shareware

14 #1 2005

MagicTweak 2.8
Magic Tweak, , Windows 9x/ME/2000/XP. , , , . , , , MagicTweak . , , , , . : www.magictweak.com (0.8 ) Shareware
Registry Defragmentation 6.2c
Registry Defragmentation. Windows 2000 SP4, , . , , ., Adobe Photoshop CS. , , . , , . : www.elcor.net (1.5 ) Shareware

Task Info 6.0.0.122b

Windows TaskInfo. , , , - . : http://iarsn.com (1.2 ) Shareware

TMeter 5.5

-. , , , , . , TMeter , , . , , , Windows Update , , BugPack. , . -, , . : www.tmeter.ru (2.1 ) Freeware

nLite 0.99.5

nLite Windows. , - , . . , nLite . : nuhi.msfn.org (0.8 ) Freeware

2005 #1 15

Asus VENTO 3600
-: ATX , 5: 4 , 3: 4 120
() 80 () 80 (, 5-11 )

: 4 USB,

line in, line out
ASUS Vento 3600. , , . ? , -, ( ), , -, - ( ), -, - ( ). ? , -, Vento -- , -, ( 5 ), , , -, - , , . , : . ( , ).
, . 120- 80- 3 5 . , CPU. , , - . , . , , , , , .

e -NOL F101

20 20 87.5 108 M /: 50

/: 90 FM

: MP3, WMA,
: 8 Kbps 320 Kbps : ID3 V1, ID3 V2 2.0,

ID3 V2 3.0

LCD, 124 : 85.5 x 33.4 x 18 : 33 : 256 USB: USB 1.1 : : 12

: RV410 , : 8 , : 128 , : 128 , : 425 , : 472 (945) : GDDR3 , : 2.0 , : 0.11 VIVO:
GDDR3 , XT-. , 128. -, , , . -, TV-Out.

GeCube

Radeon X700 PRO

24 #1 2005

$ 142 $ 235

Leadtek

WinFast PX6600 TD
. . , , , . , . Splinter Cell Pandora Tomorrow Price of Persia The Sands of Time. TSOP ( , , ) 128 DDR 1. , . , , . SLI .

EN5900

, , PCI Express. (256 ), , . DDR 1, - BGA. , . VIVO, , , . , , DeusEx Invisible War. 128 , . PCI Express , .
: NV43 , : 8 , : 128 , : 128 , : 300 , : 275 (550) : DDR 1, TSOP , : 3.6 , : 0.11 VIVO:
: NV35 , : 8 , : 256 , : 128 , : 377 , : 351 (702) : DDR 1, BGA , : n/a , : 0.13 VIVO:
, 256 GDDR3. , 256. . . VIVO. Splinter Cell Pandora Tomorrow Price of Persia The Sands of Time, . , - Middle-End, , , Middle-End Hi-End, . . , .

Radeon X800XT

: R423 , : 16 , : 256 , : 256 , : 500 , : 500 (1000) : GDDR3 , : 2.0 , : 0.13 low-k VIVO:

26 #1 2005

3DMark 2003: GeForce 5900 .
3DMark 2005: GeForce 5900 , .
FarCry: 700 Pro 800,. CPU.
FarCry AA+AS: , nVidia GeForce 6200 .

Doom 3: Doom 3 NVIDIA.

Doom 3 AA+AS: , nVidia .
UT2004: Radeon X600XT GeForc 5900. .

UT2004 AA+AS: .

2005 #1 27

$ 165 $ 190

EN6600/TD
Middle-End , , . 6600 , GeForce 6800, ( Ultra-), 6200 - . , , . -, 256 . . -, , . 6600 GT. ! PCI-E ,. , , TSOP DDR 1. . , , . SLI.
: NV43 , : 8 , : 128 , : 256 , : 425 , : 430 (860) : DDR1; TSOP , : 2.0 , : 0.11 VIVO:

RX600 XT

, , PCI Express DDR 1 BGA. , , , . , ! , , - -, ABIT . , ( ), , . , , , . -. ,. , ? 128. , . , .
: RV380 , : 4 , : 128 , : 128 , : 513 , : 371 (742) : DDR 1, BGA , : 2.6 , : 0.13 low-k VIVO:
: RV380 , : 4 , : 128 , : 128 , : 500 , : 371 (742) : DDR 1, BGA , : 2 , : 0.13 low-k VIVO:

28 #1 2005

FSB 1 : : 0.8 1.65 0.0125 : 2.6 - 3 0.05 AGP: :

A8N-SLI

: Socket 939 : ATI RS480 : ATI SB400 : 4xDDR : 1xAGP, 3xPCI SATA/IDE/SCSI: 2xIDE, 4xSATA (RAID 0/1) Audio: Realtek ALC658 6Channel LAN: Realtek RTL8101L 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet : 2xPS/2, 4xUSB 2.0, 1xLPT, 1xEthernet, 1xVGA, 1xS-Video, 1xRCA, 1xFireWire PCI-: : , : 245245 : Adobe Acrobat Reader
: Socket 939 : nVidia nForce4 SLI : 4xDDR : 1xPCIe x16, 2xPCIe x1, 3xPCI SATA/IDE/SCSI: 2xIDE, 8xSATA (RAID 0/1) Audio: Realtek ALC850 8Channel LAN: nForce4 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet, Marvell 88E81001 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet : 2xPS/2, 4xUSB 2.0, 1xLPT, 2xEthernet, 1xFireWire, 2xS/PDIF (TosLink, Coaxial) PCI-: 1xCOM, 1xFireWire, 4xUSB 2.0, 2xSATA, Game Port : SLI, AI NOS, ActiveArmor, nVFirewall, EZ Plug, Asus EZFlash, Asus POST Reporter, Asus Instant Music, Asus Q-Fan, Asus CrashFree BIOS 2, Asus SLI Warning LED , : 305245 : Asus PC Probe, Asus Live Update, Asus CoolnQuiet, Asus AI Booster, nVidia nTune, Adobe Acrobat Reader, Trend PC-Cillin, DirectX 9.0, InterVideo WinDVD

" 200P). ,

. nVidia nForce4 3DFX SLI , (, , ).
, VIA SiS K8T890, , , SiS 755FX.

, , LAN, SATA

RAID-, , , FireWire ( , , ). , , , , PCI- , , -

, .

CoolnQuiet
, AMD Athlon 64 , , CoolnQuiet. "

38 #1 2005

$ 220 $ 130
Socket 754 - , , , : GigaRAID, Ethernet-, UAJ, , Dual, Dual Power System , BIOS - . , , BIOS. CoolnQuiet, , BIOS AMD Sempron. , , , . :
FSB 1 : : 0.8 1.7 0.025 : Default; +0.1; +0.2 AGP: : Default; +0.1; +0.2; +0.3

GA-K8NSNXP

: Socket 754 : nVidia nForce: 3xDDR : 1xAGP, 5xPCI SATA/IDE/SCSI: 2xIDE, 4xSATA (RAID 0/1) Audio: Realtek ALC850 8Channel LAN: Marvell 8001 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet, ICS 1883 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet : 2xPS/2, 4xUSB 2.0, 2xCOM, 1xLPT, 2xEthernet PCI-: 4xUSB 2.0, 2xFireWire, 2xSATA, 2xS/PDIF (TosLink, Coaxial) : Dual Power System, Dual BIOS, @BIOS, EZ-Fix, Smart FAN, XPress BIOS Rescue, EasyTune 4, Universal Audio Jack , : 305245 : @BIOS, DirectX 9.0b, Adobe Acrobat Reader, Trend PC-Cillin 2002

GA-K8NS Ultra-939

Socket 939 , , K8NSNXP, . PCI Express AGP8X. , , , . Gigabyte , BIOS . ( ). Gigabyte , , Dual Power System ( ). :
FSB 1 : : 0.8 1.7 0.025 : Default; +0.1; +0.2 AGP: Default; +0.1; +0.2; +0.3 : Default; +0.1; +0.2; +0.3
: Socket 939 : NVIDIA nForce3 Ultra : 4xDDR : 1xAGP, 5xPCI SATA/IDE/SCSI: 2xIDE, 4xSATA (RAID 0/1) Audio: Realtek ALC850 8Channel LAN: Marvell 8001 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet, ICS 1883 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet : 2xPS/2, 4xUSB 2.0, 2xCOM, 1xLPT, 2xEthernet PCI-: 2xUSB 2.0, 2xFireWire, 2xS/PDIF (TosLink, Coaxial), Real R/L, Side, Sub : Dual BIOS, @BIOS, EZ-Fix, Smart FAN, X-Press BIOS Rescue, EasyTune 4, Universal Audio Jack , : 305245 : @BIOS, DirectX 9.0b, Adobe Acrobat Reader, Trend PC-Cillin 2002

: PS/2, USB : 27 : 3 (, ): 2/2 : 2.1
: PS/2 : 31 : 2.5 (, ): 2/2 : 1.7

KBS-1527RP

A4Tech, , : . , : , A-shape , -. , . A4Tech : . 1-2 . . , , ?

Thermaltake

Xaser RF
: PS/2 : 17 : 2 (, ): 2/2 : 1.31
, Thermaltake . : , , , Defender Cardinal, -. , , -, , ,. , , Thermaltake . , $50 . , Thermaltake Xaser, . , Cardinal Defender.

60 #1 2005

1000
Star Wars Galaxies: Jump to Lightspeed

$59,99

Sims 2

$22,99

Silent Hill 4: The Room

Half-Life 2 L

Vampire: The Masquerade - Bloodlines
World of Warcraft 60 Day Pre-Paid Card P
Final Fantasy XI: Chains of Promathia Expansion

$55,99

EverQuest II DVD

(US version) $79,99

Need for Speed Underground 2
Ultima Online: Samurai Empire
, , ( , CD flash-) . : , ( ), . , ( ), , , , / .
, , , ( ). , . - SD. , (, ), /.

Recover My Files 2.88

: ~4000 : shareware ( ) : http://www.recovermyfiles.com , FAT (12/16/32) NTFS , . , ( ). , , , /.

Bad CD Repair

: ~200 : freeware : http://www.solidlabs.com Bad CD Repair , . ( ) . ( ). CD ,
flash-. , , , , , Copy. .

Flash File Recovery

: ~890 : trial (120 , ) : http://www.panterasoft.com , Flash. . , , () () . , . -, -
// ( , JPEG, TIFF, MOV, AVI). -, ( / ). , ,

Recover My Files

62 #1 2005
. , , , . , , , , , . , , HDD, ATA . , (FFFFFFFF) , HDD S.M.A.R.T. : FAT, NTFS, -. : (- Windows) , , . , - ( HDD ).

BadCopy Pro

Start, , . , Flash File Recovery, , flash-, . , , , : File1.*, File2.* . . . Windows . , ( ). , , , flash-.

R-Studio NTFS

, , , , . , Flash , ( ). ( ), , . , (, , Flash). RAID- ( ). : , . HEX , . , , . , ( ). , : R-Studio NTFS $80. R-Studio network edition, $200.
R-Studio NTFS 2.0(121000)
: ~1400 : shareware : http://www.r-tt.com , FAT ( ), NTFS ( , ) Ext2FS . (, fdisk), . , -

HDD Regenerator 1.41

: ~2000 : shareware ( ) : http://dposoft.net , -

BadCopy Pro 3.73 (0106)

: ~900 : shareware ( ) : http://www.jufsoft.com . : floppy, CDROM/R(W), DVD-ROM/R(W), flash, . Windows. , - . ,
Acronis Recovery Expert Deluxe

. Canon, , : , . Canon - . Lexmark Canon.

! PhotoREt III

, 7.3. 408 , 18000 . PhotoREt III 29 . -

(piezo ink-jet)

1993 Epson . (, ) . , , , , . , . , , .
, . , , , , . , , . , Flash- (Bluetooth IR) . -

HP PhotoREt Pro.

2005 #1 77
HP 59 ( ) HP 58 HP 57. PhotoREt Pro , 4 ( ), 32 . , . PhotoRet Pro (color imaging), . . , . , , . ACE , , . , , . sRGB , . , , . CIECAM97s , , ( ColorSmart). CIECAM97s sRGB CMYK.
( ) HewlettPackard , , . , .

( 3500 , ). , .

! PhotoREt IV
, . . . 1200 dpi ( ). , 1244596. 300 dpi 17 (0-16 ). : 1717=289. 6- 24. (2892891717) (300 dpi).

! ColorSmart III

ColorSmart 1994. ColorSmart III DeskJet. . , , . , : SmartFocus (, ). . SmartFocus . SmartFocus

! HP Ink backup

. , , , , . , , .

! HP PhotoREt Pro

HP PhotoSmart 7960 8. -

Epson

Variable Dot Size , , , . , , , .

SmartFocus.

! PhotoEnhance
, . , , (, ). , , , , .

78 #1 2005

! PRINT Image Matching (PIM)
, , , , (, , , , .) . jpg-. , . ( YCbCr sRGB). PIM Epson.
. ( ) . ( ). Canon .

! Single Ink

Canon . , , , - , .

! Gloss Optimizer

. ( ). Epson . , , , . CMYK (, , ) , , , . , , Epson , .

! Photo Realism

(Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black), , , .

! CCIPS

(Color Image Processing System)
( ) , , - ( ). CCIPS . Relay Feeding ASF Canon. , .

DURABrite.

Canon
Drop Modulation . .

Lexmark

Accu-Feed : , , . , , . Precision Sense , , . : ,
. , . Lexmark : .
, , . , . . , , . , .
! Micro Fine Droplet tehnology

. , .

! P-POP
(Plain Paper Optimized Printing)

,

2005 #1 79
HCF-modem ( winmodem) ( ) SF-modem ( softmodem) , , .
Socket939), AMD Athlon64 FX53 (2.4 , Socket939), AMD Athlon64 FX55 (2.6 , Socket939), Mobile AMD Athlon64 2800+ 3400+ (1.6 2.2 ), AMD Opteron ().

USB Controller BIOS?

(IRQ) USB. , USB, , (disabled) .
(deinterlacing) . . , , , , ( , ). .

, , , , . , , .

Dual DDR?
, ( , CPU, AMD) . , ( ) ( ), . Socket 478, Socket A, Socket 939 DDR-, Socket 940 Registered DDR. AMD Athlon64 (Socket 754) .
: Audio-Out, Mic-In, LineIn. Bass/Center, Front, Rear Out?
, (, , , ). , , , , 5.1, : Front Line-Out, Rear Line-In, Sub/Center Mic.
AMD Sempron . Socket A Thoroughbred, 166 ( AMD 512 200 ). Socket754 Paris (NewCastle 256 L2 64- ). .
, , , www.guru3D.com: 55% ( 4 , 1 NVIDIA GeForce 6800). 9% . 32% . 4% .

AMD Sempron?

NVIDIA GeForce 6800/6800LE?

( - ). ?

, RAMDAC (- , ). , .

BIOS Init Display First?

, , PCI AGP. , Init Display First BIOS , ( ). , , , ,

80 #1 2005

64- AMD 1 ?
AMD Athlon64 3200+ 3700+ (2.0 2.4 , Socket754), AMD Athlon64 4000+ (2.4 ,

AGP PCI, .

?
, , . , , (). . , ( ), . . , , .
,. BIOS Power manegement -> ACPI suspend mode S3. : , CPU , , Windows . , , . .
BIOS (off metod). BIOS ACPI. , () , -. , ATX, AT? .

PC-2700 (DDR333) ?

PC-2700 () , 2.7. DDR333 , (166 (FSB) 2 (Double Data Rate)). : 166 (, ) 2 ( ) 8 ( 64 ) = 2667 /. :). : DDR266 PC2100; DDR333 PC2700; DDR400 PC3200; DDR433 PC3500; DDR466 PC3700; DDR500 PC4000; DDR533 PC4200.

/ 1 SDR 512 DDR?

. -, SDR . -, 1 ( , , , DDR). -, ( 1 /c), 512 ( ~2-4 /), (40-50 /).

?

, (, , ). ( - , ): . , . . , , . . . , . , . ( ). : , ,. , , .

(WinXP)?

. , . +, . , rightclick, Uninstall. .

TV-?

, TV- , , . , , , 20 (, ). ? , , - .
BIOS Video RAM Cacheable?
64 . , (L2 cache). 5.3 / ( ). , , . , Video RAM (L2 cache) AGP, 1.06 /. 0,1-0,2% :). 2005 #1 81

-, ?

ACPI. -

: aka Dimdirol

! , ? , , , , , . ? , , . .
( ) . , , . , . . 30-40 , 40-50 5555 10-15 . . . . . . -
? : (. azoos ,. Nitrogenium), N, V , 7, 14,0067; , . , , , 78 , . ,
. , . , . -196 , , , , . , , :).

Mhdd, . , , , , . - :), . 1. HDD 1F6h . 2. , . 3. 1F7h - ATA. 4. 1F7h. 5. , ERROR, DRDY, BUSY, , , WFT. 6. , 1F1h. 7. . , ,
, . , HDD , ( , HDD ), , IDNF, , . , , , , . - . :. mov mov out jmp. dx, 1F7h al, 10h dx, al $+2

10h, . . .

2005 #1 89
HDD, . , HDD, . HDD. . , . HDD. -, / /, . -: (Plist), (G-list). P-list , . G-list ( mhdd), /, G-list ( ), , G-list BAD-. - . , HDD, - / ( ). , : 1) ; 2) P-list G-list; 3) ; 4) ( 50h); 5) P-list; 6) P-list ; 7) . , G-list, BAD, P-list G-list , /. HDD, P-list . HDD G-list. -. , , , . , , , , .

! MBR HDD.

! HDD
. mov dx, 1F7h in al, dx jmp $+2 test al, 01h jnz _metka. ! . . _metka: mov dx, 1F1h in al, dx jmp $+2. test al, 02h jnz _t0nf_err. , ,
, , , , , , 0-0-1 MBR. .
. HDD, (/), , -, HDD :). , -

90 #1 2005

, 7.1- , . , , . , , , . , .
7.1- ( 5.1 6.1). , , ( ). , , .

, 7.1 (, -

) (, 7.1- DVD-). 5.1, , MiniJack 3.5 RCA, . - , - : , , - . , .
. , , , . , , : (, ), , , . , , . , , , -

92 #1 2005

, - , , . , , , , , , ( ). , - . , , , , ( ).
, . , 1, 5%. , , , . , , ( , , ). 1-1.5 ( ), 2. ( 25.), , ( 3), . ( 4), . , . : , , .
! 1. ( ). . , 5.
! 2. ( 30-40 ), 0.5-1.5. . . .

! 3. , , .

! 4. , , .

! 5. , .

! 6. , , - , , .

2005 #1 93

( 6), . ( tower-) PCI . (, 192 / 44 ), , . , , (- ). , , ( ).
, ( ), , , . . , . , , 100%. , (220 ) 10 .

! , .

, , , . . 5 , , , , . , , , , . ,
. , , , , , , . , . , (, , ) , , . ,
(, ), , . , , , .

! EAX.

! DVD ( Windows Media Player). , , .

! .

. Linux /dev/hda IDE. : $ ls -l /dev/hd* brw-rw 1 root disk brw-rw 1 root disk brw-rw 1 root disk brw-rw 1 root disk

3, 3, 3, 3,

2004-11-09 2004-11-09 2004-11-09 2004-11-09

12:22 12:22 12:22 12:22

/dev/hda /dev/hda1 /dev/hda2 /dev/hda3

100 #1 2005

, 4000. , 2.6, . . , . , , , , . sysfs , . IDE, /dev/hda /dev/ide/hd/c0b0t0u0 devfs , . Linux , . , , . devfs , . , devfs LANANA. , , devfs , . devfs , , . ( 4000 ) . .
. (block) (character). , . . . , , .
, systool sysfstools, , .
Linux /dev , . , . . , .
. , 256 (0-255). , , . . , , , , . , 4000 SCSI . 16 , 16. , 4000 64000 , , , 250 , . , , . , , LANANA, . , , SCSI. - -

: udev hotplug

udev. : ( ); /dev; ; . , /sbin/hotplug, ( event), , sysfs . , udev . hotplug , , , . , /etc/hotplug.d, , , . :

: devfs

/dev , /dev , . , devfs. Linux. Devfs , . . , , devfs, , LANANA. devfs /dev , . devfs , . devfs, , Linux . ,

2005 #1 101

DIR=/etc/hotplug.d for I in ${DIR}/$1/*.hotplug ${DIR}/default/*.hotplug ; do test -x $I && $I $1 done , , : $ ls /etc/hotplug.d/ chandev default dock ieee1394 input net pci scsi usb ; libsysfs ; /dev. . , USB , SCSI UUID, . , , . . . , PCI, : BIOS, hotplug-. , . . , - USB , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . , , LANANA. USB. , , , /sys/class/usb/lp{0,1}/ device/serial. , HXOLL0012202323480 lp_epson, W09090207101241330 lp_hp. :
udev - . udev, . . , , - -
, , /sbin/hotplug usb, , /etc/hotplug.d/usb/*.hotplug, . /etc/hotplug.d/default/*.hotplug, , , udev. udev :

udev. ( ).

102 #1 2005
LABEL, BUS=usb, SYSFS{serial}=HXOLL0012202323480, NAME=lp_epson, SYMLINK LABEL, BUS=usb, SYSFS{serial}=W09090207101241330, NAME=lp_hp , PCI, 00:0b.0, dsp, : NUMBER, BUS=pci, id=00:0b.0, NAME=dsp : , (PCI, USB .), sysfs . udev , , , ( , ). , udev libsysfs, , , /dev. .
, /etc/udev/udev.rules, , udev, : http://www.reactivated.net/udevrules.php

libsysfs

sysfs. , systool. , , sysfs, . , . , , PCI USB . , , , .

/sbin/hotplug , ( ) . . , , . , loop, , , /etc/modules. , , .

, , /sbin/hotplug. -

GNU/Linux , . , . udev D-BUS. , udev Gnome KDE.
, - : . - - , . : , , , , , , . ? ! , - , . -
. . , . , , . , , . . (). ( ). ( ) .
. PCB Printed Circuit Board ( ) . (10 ), . , , , . (SMT Surface Mount), , (DIP Dual Inline Pin) . SMT DIP . SMT- , , . .
. -. PCB, -. , , . . , . , , . .
- , SMT- , . , . 8 , . , . , . . DOS. . . , .

! Socket 478 .

104 #1 2005

! - .

. . , , . . . . , . . , , . . , , . , . , -, .
, , . , . . , , . , .
, , , , . () . , , , , . ( ), . , .
. . , . . , , , , . . . . -
. , , , SMT- . , -

, . ! ,

2005 #1 105

! SMT-

! (PCB) .
, . , . (DIP).
. DIP-, , , , . , , , , . SMT-, , , , .
. BIOS . : , , , . POST- ( ). - , .
, 10- PCI, , . . . . , . , . . SMT-. Socket478 . SMT-. . , , . , .

. . , .

. , . - , , ( ).
, , , . , , . . , , .

. , . , , , 3DMark.

106 #1 2004

! , .

, . . . 40-45. .
, . , . , , . .
, , PC . . , 600 ( 200 ). 15-20% , . .

! .

2005 #1 107

mail@xard.ru

FROM: NESTERIO SUBJ: FUJITSU
Fujitsu MPG3204AT ( 2001/05). , . - ? : , , ! , , - . : 1. , . , , (Cirrus Logic) . 2. , 80c2, . 3. , ( + ) . , . . , . 300-400. , , . ! , , . . . , (!) . . , .
: ! WinMe Duron 750 ! , . , Amn Refrigirator . , . , MOSearch Office 2000/XP ( Win 9x) . Msconfig. MDM (Machine Debug Manager), - . , , . , . . uninstall. , SETI@home, Google Toolbar, Google Desktop Search, , . , : > > msconfig. , . - , . XP.
. , , , . , , . ( > > dxdiag) . , , FSB PCI ( ). , .

FROM: FREEMIND SUBJ: MOTHERBOARD
! : BIOS ( ASUS P4P800). ,. ASUS Update. 99% : Unable to load related DLLs. Installation will aborted now. : Warning! Setup program detect no ASUS motherboard. Installation will be aborted now. ? . : , , , . , ASUS Update. , DLL-, . . ASUS Update. BIOSa . , . , ( ?).
FROM: ZER0_C0LD SUBJ: SOUND
, . 7- HARDMAN. , HDD , . ( Winampe ), , , . , . ! : , ! , , . . , , , 3, . , , , , , , , , -
FROM: PLATINUM SUBJ: GIGABYTE GA-8IK1100

FROM: CALOGERO SUBJ:

, 15 100% (Amn Refrigerator). . ? WinMe, Duron 750, gigabyte Ga-7ZX-h.
, ! , ! GigaByte GA-8IK1100 PIV 2600 HT. : ! , , . ! , .

108 #1 2005

. , , ( , CD-ROM), 23 , , 12 , . ( , ). Power, . ? : , Platinum! , ! ? ? , , , , , . , PS/2 ? , -. - ! , , . . , , BIOS . . , . , , , , . . , UPS ? . ! , ! AGP, , , AGP 8 4 . , , noname. , ( ). Windows 98 SE, . . 2001 Windows XP, MS Windows 9x, AGP 3.0 (8X) 2002. , Windows . BIOS , Windows 98 , . AGP , . . setupcor.exe setup.exe, . Win98 , , :). NTFS ( ). . 1 , . SVI NTFS (, ), . SVI .

FROM: GR1P SUBJ:

: InWin q2000 server 5. . () SCSI-, . , ? : : . , . , . - , ( ). . . , , , 39- (LED_Driver). ( , ) . : , .
FROM: ALEXANDER SHURSHA SUBJ: SYSTEM VOLUME INFORMATION
FROM: MISHIMA YURI0 SUBJ: AGP
, ! , . . FAQ #6() : 8x , 4x? , 4x. - , . , WinXP ( ). . , , Win98SE! . , PCI-. Windows , AGP . , : GF4MX. , , . : , MiShiMa YuRi0! ( , ? . .).
: : ( Windows ) System Volume Information, . , -. Far. , , . , , . **( ** )** , . - , System Volume Information. , , ? : . Far System Volume Information. Windows. , Windows , , , , . : , , . .

FROM: NINI SUBJ:

2x256 DDR400. 468 , , 196. BIOS 2x256 DDR333. SiSoft Sandra Windows 447 ( ASRock P4S61). : ASRock ASUS, . , , , , BIOS, DDR400 . 64 : 64 . , . -: 1 1024 , 1000. ! AGP , . PCI, , , . , , BIOS.

2005 #1 109

JetBalance , 8- JetBalance www.modding.ru. , , . , , , .

JetBalance JB-381

, . ,
, , . , , Hi-Fi JB-381, -. !

JetBalance JB-631

, 5.1 JB-631,

110 #1 2005

JetBalance Toxic Allocator

- 5.1

Kost Masaki

().

R'n'B. , 5.1 JB-602 .

, . 2005

Origami , .

2005 ,

, ! , ! , CD. . .

2005 #1 111

$900 HDD-MP3- DeathMatch PCI 200
HDD : CRT- DFI LanParty UT NF3 250Gb ( Socket 754)
: >> LCD 15 >> SOCKET 754 VS SOCKET 939 >> >> >> >> 01 2005

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