HEV Light Duty

Audi Duo III Light duty vehicles
BMW 318 ISAD Light duty vehicles
Chevrolet Triax (Hybrid) Light duty vehicles
status price () country type of vehicle driveline date of presentation utilisation maximum speed [km/h] acceleration [s] from. to. [km/h] range [km] FC [l/100 km] EC [kWh/100 km] length [mm] width [mm] height [mm] curb mass [kg] load capacity [kg] number of passengers driveline configuration
testing (#50 build) 31000 Germany 4-wheeler passenger parallel HEV September 1997
pre-commercial Germany passenger car parallel HEV SA 1999
prototype USA 4-wheeler passenger parallel HEV October 1999
0 -3.56 (euro cycle) 7.5 Battery package integrated in rear. switch for diesel, electric, dual mode. mild hybrid; power assist 5 4wd; front electric motor + back ICE (Suzuki) / SA / CVT (Suzuki); battery in the middle under front seats; power assist and dual mode Gen III 0-4.2 (10/15)
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] diesel TDI 1.9 otto 1.gasoline turbo-interc.12V VVT 0.gasoline 48 Lead Acid 15 NiMH Continental ISAD asynchronous 3 fase synchronous 21 35
Chrysler Citadel Light duty vehicles
Chrysler Durango Light duty vehicles
Citroen Saxo Dynavolt Light duty vehicles
prototype USA 4-wheeler passenger parallel HEV January 1999
prototype USA SUV parallel HEV October 2000
testing France 4-wheeler passenger series HEV September 1998
340 7.84(HWY) 1500 12.8 (Hwy/City) 5 Mild hybrid 4wd V6 on rear wheels, e-motor on front wheels(when needed) the ICE with automatic Range Extender transmission drives rear wheels; electric motor drives the front wheels Siemens 3-phase AC induction 20@5500 rpm AC 6.5 Leroy-Somer DC SA13 5
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km]

Siemens

Lead Acid

Li-ion

NiCd 120
V6 3.gasoline 189 3.9 V-6 gasoline
boxer 2 stroke GDI 0.gasoline 10@7000rpm 100
Citroen Xsara Dynalto Light duty vehicles
Citroen Xsara Dynactive CSIRO aXcessaustralia Light duty vehicles Light duty vehicle
pre-commercial France passenger car parallel HEV SA March 1998
pre-commercial (2004) France passenger car parallel HEV March 2000
prototype Australia passenger car series HEV March 2000
180 13.4 80-120 10.9 40-6.5 front wheel drive ; mild hybrid; power assist
170 12.6 0-5.2 (CEN 93116) 450 4-5 Automaticly shifted GB with oil clutch supercapacitor
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] otto 1.gasoline 65 gasoline Otto 1.4 CMC 1.4 Continental ISAD asynchronous NiMH 0.NiMH Panasonic 4.200 Lead Acid 25 synchronous PM switch reluctance
Daihatsu Charade Social Daihatsu Move EV-H EV-H Light duty vehicles Light duty vehicles

electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] 106 pound Detroit Diesel DI Aluminium 1.diesel Li-ion Delphi Energen

Siemens asynchronous 16

supercharged V6 2.CNG 187

Otto 1.gasoline 50 20

Fiat Multipla Ibrida Light duty vehicles
Ford/Aachen Parallel Hybrid Light duty vehicles
Ford Escape US/Maverick Europe Light duty vehicles
pre-commercial Italy passenger car parallel HEV May 1999 Germany passenger car parallel HEV
pre-commercial $21000-$24000 USA SUV parallel HEV pres. 2000 prod. 2003 part of DOE/PNGV hybrid; 30 electric; 17 ice 0-(845 combined) >800 5.9 (-50%) 4 automatic transmission + LSR; stop&go based on the P2000 LSR 1643
167 (hybrid) 80 (electric) 15.5 0-100
Alternator 15kW. Automatically shifted 5 speed box, 3 modes of operation
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] gasoline 68 (later 66) 280 otto 16V 1.6 (later 1.2) 16 Valves Zetec gasoline NiMH 300 Sanyo Ni-MH 3 phase asynchronous 65 Induction Perm. Magnets
Ford Explorer Light duty vehicles Ford P2000 LSR Light duty vehicles Ford Prodigy Light duty vehicles
prototype USA SUV parallel HEV SA pres. 2001 prod. 2004
prototype USA passenger car parallel HEV SA October 1999 part of DOE/PNGV 0-8.8 (27 mpg) 3.8 [63 mpg]
prototype USA passenger car parallel HEV SA 2000 part of DOE/PNGV
D (70 mpg gas eq) 4747 1755
mild hybrid; power assist automatically shifted manual 5 speed transmission + starteralternator; low storage requirement (LSR); mild hybrid; power assist
automatically shifted manual transmission 5 speed + LSR; based on the P2000 LSR ; mild hybrid; power assist
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] 6 DIATA 16 Valves 1.Fischer-Tropsch high-cetane fuel 55@4100rpm 0 DIATA 16 Valves Turb Interc. 1.diesel 55@4500rpm Induction Perm. Magnets Varta high power Ni-MH 1.1 kWh (4 Ah) 280 (244@1.2 V) 22 3-phase induction high power Ni-MH 1.1 kWh (4 Ah) kW Visteon Visteon

Ford Synergy 2010 Light duty vehicles
Ford VCC110 Light duty vehicles
GM EV1 Parallel Hybrid Light duty vehicles
prototype USA 4-wheeler passenger series HEV January 1998 part of DOE/PNGV 0-(400 combined) 2.9 (goal) series HEV Germany
prototype USA 4-wheeler passenger car parallel HEV 1998 part of DOE/PNGV 130 (governed) 7 0-2.2 Range extender 4wd; front electric motor; rear ICE engine + starter/alternator; power assist and dual mode

Flywheel

electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] diesel 120 DI 1 Permanent Magnet
GM GEN III AC induction 100
brushless DC 4.8 GM Ovonic NiMH 290

Isuzu DI 1.diesel 55 65

GM EV1 Series Hybrid Light duty vehicles
GM Precept Light duty vehicles
Holden ECOmmodore Light duty vehicles
prototype USA 4-wheeler passenger car series HEV part of DOE/PNGV 130 (governed) 9 0-96 > 560 3.1339 4
prototype USA 4-wheeler passenger parallel HEV SA 2000 part of DOE/PNGV (governed) 11.55 0-2.5
prototype Australia passenger car parallel HEV May 2000

5.5 (-50%)

4wd; front electric motor rear supercapacitor Williams micro-gas turbine 140000rpm; front wheels electric ICE /autom. shifted manual tr. motor; Range extender (MTA) 4 speed/starter-alternator; power assist and dual mode Panasonic GM GEN III AC ind. 100 AC 40 Unique Mobility Multi Purpose System 3-ph AC perm mag 350V 5.(used 10) GM Ovonic NiMH Ni-MH /LPB 3 kWh 290 V(280 @ 1.2 V) / 350V(7 @ 50 V) 89 CIDI isuzu turbo 12V 1.multiple fuels 65 diesel 40 >0 GM gasoline 95 Lead Acid 3-ph AC perm mag 350V (used 25) 50 switch reluctance
Honda Insight US/European model Light duty vehicles
Honda Insight Japanese model Honda Spocket Light duty vehicles Light duty vehicles
commercial $18800 USA passenger car parallel HEV SA September 1999
commercial $20200 Japan passenger car parallel HEV SA CVT September 1999

prototype

13.2 0-100 4.3 (-50%) 1520
6 Nissan NEO Hybrid System ; Fuel cell (PEM-FC)Methanol starter-alternator + ICE reformer 30 kW engine + clutch + EM + HYPER CVT; mild hybrid; power assist and dual mode 3 phase synchronous 3 phase synchronous 13 PM synchronous
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] V6 GDI 2.gasoline Li-ion 1.DOHC VVT Control 1.gasoline 73 Li-ion
Peugeot 406 VERT Light duty vehicles
Pininfarina Ethos Light duty vehicles
Pininfarina Metrocubo Light duty vehicles
status price () country type of vehicle driveline date of presentation utilisation maximum speed [km/h] acceleration [s] from. to. [km/h] range [km] FC [l/100 km] EC [kWh/100 km] length [mm] width [mm] height [mm] curb mass [kg] load capacity [kg] number of passengers driveline configuration gasturbine 37 kW 5 France 4-wheeler passenger series HEV 1996
prototype Italy 4-wheeler sportscar parallel HEV SA 1997 4-wheeler passenger series HEV

200-300

mild hybrid; power assist 5
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] diesel gasturbine Orbital DI 2 stroke 0.gasoline 0.gasoline Saft NiCd Ah 10.5 Unique Mobility 45 DC
Renault Koleos Light duty vehicles
Renault Next Light duty vehicles
Renault Pangea Light duty vehicles
prototype France SUV parallel HEV March 2000 Geneva France 4-wheeler passenger parallel HEV December 1995
prototype France 4-wheeler passenger series HEV 1997
500 3.1900 1600-4wd; front ICE /automatic pro active gearbox; rear electric motor gasturbine in trailer 3980+2236 1720+1596 1722+1824 1730
Renault Elegie 30 2x synchronous PM 2x5 2x7 GN 21

NiCd 108

150 16V turbo F4R 2 gasoline 127 possible 0.gasoline 35@5000 rpm 100 LPG
Renault Scenic Hybrid Light duty vehicles

Renault Vert Monospace Sachsenring Uni 1 Light duty vehicles Light duty vehicles
prototype France 4 wheeler passenger parallel HEV September 1998
testing France Minivan series HEV 1996
prototype 25500 Germany Minivan parallel HEV September 1998
185 12.4 0-5.4 ( Mixte 15 O A ) 4-5 automated gear box

(hybrid) 0-100 500

160 (diesel), 100 (electr.) 15 (diesel),30 (electr.) 0-100(dies)0- 50(electr.) 600 6.6 ('drittelmix')
6 Gasturbine 38 kW @90,000 rpm
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] 160 K4M 16V 1.gasoline diesel diesel gasturbine Audi TDI 1.9 NiCd NiCd 6.284 Zebra (NaNiCl2) 30 permanent magnet 2x synchronous PM 2x30 2x45 PM synchronous 22 30
Saturn HEV Light duty vehicles

Subaru Elten

Suzuki EV-sport Light duty vehicles
status price () country type of vehicle driveline date of presentation utilisation maximum speed [km/h] acceleration [s] from. to. [km/h] range [km] FC [l/100 km] EC [kWh/100 km] length [mm] width [mm] height [mm] curb mass [kg] load capacity [kg] number of passengers driveline configuration 480 4.8 USA 4-wheeler passenger series HEV
prototype Japan/Tokyo passenger car parallel HEV SA CVT February 2000
prototype Japan 4 wheeler sportscar parallel HEV October 1999
Subaru Hybrid Power System (SHPS) electrically controlled CVT-dual motor ; torque split; mild hybrid; power assist
2.9 (ICE only) 2 EMs on rear wheels, ICE (when batteries are empty) on front wheels
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] gasoline Kawasaki SOHC EGI 0.gasoline 31@6000rpm Otto 0.gasoline 15 (300A) PbSO4 8.5 NiMH NiMH Perm mag synchronous UQM SR218N Generation III (GM)

Suzuki Pu3 Commuter Light duty vehicles
Toyota Corona Light duty vehicles
Toyota HV-M4 Light duty vehicles
prototype Japan 4-wheeler passenger parallel HEV October 1999
prototype Japan 4-wheeler passenger parallel HEV December 1997
2.Also available in BEV and ICEV version 6 4wd: ICE + EM1 through CVT on front wheels, EM2 on rear wheels 4 -50% 1780
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] gasoline lean-burn otto D4 DI 1.gasoline 2.gasoline NiMH
Toyota Prius Light duty vehicles
commercial 16000 Japan 4-wheeler passenger combined HEV December 1997
commercial 22850 USA 4-wheeler passenger combined HEV 2000
commercial 24500 (Netherlands) Europe 4-wheeler passenger combined HEV 2000
154 15.7 0-3.5 Toyota Hybrid System (THS). Two electric machines, transmission + intelligent control system

160 13.4 0-100

4.8 (City); 6.0 (Hwy) 5 Toyota Hybrid System (THS). Two electric machines, transmission + intelligent control system
5.1(euro cycle) Toyota Hybrid System (THS). Two electric machines, transmission + intelligent control system
electromotor make electromotor type em nom power [kW] em peak power [kW] generator make generator type generator power [kW] starter-alternator make starter-alternator model starter-alternator type start-alt nom. power [kW] start-alt peak power [kW] battery type battery capacity [kWh] battery voltage [V] battery power [kW] battery weight [kg] ICE-type ICE swept volume [l] ICE # cylinders ICE fuel ICE power [kW] zero emission range [km] DOHC 1.gasoline 43 DOHC 1.gasoline 53@4500rpm DOHC 1.gasoline 53@4500rpm NiMH 1.274 NiMH NiMH 1.33 PM synchronous PM synchronous PM synchronous
Volvo ECC Light duty vehicles
status price () country type of vehicle driveline date of presentation utilisation maximum speed [km/h] acceleration [s] from. to. [km/h] range [km] FC [l/100 km] EC [kWh/100 km] length [mm] width [mm] height [mm] curb mass [kg] load capacity [kg] number of passengers driveline configuration Gasturbine Sweden 4-wheeler passenger series HEV 1992

0-6 5.1760 1400

BM8110 1994-99 BMW 318, 323, 325, & 328 I Headliner Installation Aid & Headliner String Kit Installation Diagram
BMW headliners have been known to have problems with the U shaped overhead plastic bow channels. Occasionally it slips off the bow after installation. The manufacturer of the headliner recommends installing pop rivets or screws through the U shaped plastic into the metal bows. Using 2-3 pop rivets or screws per bow should be sufcient in preventing the plastic from slipping off of the bow.

Electron Top Mfg Co

126-15 89th Ave. Richmond Hill, NY 11418 (800) 221-4476

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etnetwork\gnetwork\forms&literature\technicalinformation\bmwheadlinerstringkitdiragram.pmd

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BM8110 1994-99 BMW 318, 323, 325, & 328 I Headliner Installation Aid Summary on tensioning cables in convertible top and headlining
The repair instructions distinguish between versions with and without folding aid for the convertible top.
Version with folding aid (relief patch) (1) for convertible top cover: This version was tted on manual and semiautomatic convertible tops up to production in 10/95. Folding aid (1) with seam (2).
Version without folding aid for convertible top cover: This version was tted on manual and semiautomatic convertible tops from production 11/95 and all versions with fully automatic convertible tops.

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BM8110 1994-99 BMW 318, 323, 325, & 328 I Headliner Installation Aid
Do not use this page for * Electron Tops *
Do not unscrew or remove reversing bracket (U1) to (U6) and the screw bracket (V1). (Damage to the convertible top could occur).
Only versionswithfolding aid for convertible top (built up to 10/95):
U.Changeover lugs B. Tensioning cables V. Screw lugs F. Tensioning springs Only versions without folding aid for convertible top cover (EM convertible top fully automatic:)

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Only versionswithoutfolding aid for convertible top (built up to 10/95):
U.Changeover lugs V. Screw lugs
B. Tensioning cables F. Tensioning springs
Note: Spring (F2) and clamping cable (B6) only on versions with folding aid for convertible top.

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Clamping cables (B2) and (B3) sewed into headlining. If the clamping cable (B1) from the repair kit (sourcing reference: BMW Parts Service) is used, it is cut to different lengths depending on whether the version with or without folding aid for convertible top is used.
Screw bracket (V3) and clamping cable (B6): only on version with folding aid for convertible top.

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Only version with foilding aid for convertible top cover (built up to 10/95):

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