Numeric 16QAM, 98, 103 1G AMPS, 94 2.5G, 76, 95, 96, 98, 105 2D-spreading CDMA-OFDMA, 209212 2G, 2, 3, 5, 911, 32, 33, 44, 48, 58, 68, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 8486, 88, 90, 92, 9496, 98100, 102, 104106, 108, 110, 112, 114118, 120, 122, 124126, 128, 130132, 135, 143, 153155, 161, 162, 164, 168, 177, 181, 182, 185, 187, 201, 213215, 219, 223, 229, 241, 297, 304, 311, 318 GSM, 95 3G, 2, 3, 5, 811, 17, 31, 33, 44, 48, 54, 56, 58, 68, 75, 85, 95, 96, 98103, 105, 106, 116, 125, 126, 129, 131, 132, 135, 136, 139, 143, 153155, 161, 162, 164, 165, 168, 177182, 187, 191, 193, 201, 213, 214, 216, 219, 222, 223, 229, 241, 283, 297, 301, 304, 311, 318, 331, 347, 367 3GPP, 2, 3, 75, 95, 96, 98, 103106, 110112, 115, 116, 126, 128, 182 LTE E-UTRAN standardization, 182 3GPP2, 75, 95, 96, 105, 180, 187 4-CCL code, 143, 149, 150 4G, 3, 8, 34, 154, 177, 182, 222, 297 5-CCL code, 143, 149, 150 A Access channel, 84, 8791, 114117, 124 handoff, 94 network, 95, 98, 106 point, 190, 191 Preamble Acquisition Indicator Channel (AP-AICH), 119
The Next Generation CDMA Technologies Hsiao-Hwa Chen 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH), 115, 116, 118, 119 Active set, 93, 94, 130 Ad hoc, 195, 371 Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), 19, 62, 63, 299, 300, 302, 303, 309, 310, 311, 315, 322, 338, 346, 355, 356, 363366 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS), 1, 32, 77, 94, 99, 181, 222 Time Division Multiple Access (ATDMA), 102 All-IP, 106, 125, 132, 183, 184, 187, 201, 215, 222, 224, 292, 301, 319 wireless network, 301, 319 Amplify and forward, 198 AMR, 99, 105 ANSI JSTD-008, 76 Antenna, 18, 23, 35, 58, 78, 88, 96, 97, 107, 115, 117, 118, 166, 183, 190, 196, 198, 212215, 218, 225, 226, 306, 313, 315, 316, 322, 323, 325, 327333, 335, 339, 346, 347 AP acquisition Indicator (API), 119 Aperiodic ACF, 13, 175, 256258, 409, 410 auto-correlation function, 243, 265, 266, 269, 271, 402, 405, 406 CCF, 13, 175 correlation function, 235, 242, 401, 403407 cross-correlation function, 161, 243, 264, 266269, 271, 359, 402, 403, 405, 406 ARIB of Japan, 10, 105, 155 ARIB WCDMA, 104, 105
452 Association of Radio Industries and Business (ARIB), 10, 95, 96, 103105, 155 Asynchronous, 14, 30, 50, 97, 119, 135, 204, 224, 241, 254, 264, 265, 282, 287, 290, 295, 301, 302, 305, 309, 311, 355 CDMA, 49, 141143, 160, 223, 295, 318 Connectionless (ACL), 41 Data Subscriber Loop (ADSL), 71, 163 DS-CDMA, 161, 164 transmission, 5, 80, 88, 140142, 150, 155, 156, 159, 160, 175, 183, 213215, 230, 236, 239, 273, 278, 279, 280, 283, 286, 314, 318, 319, 370 Atmospheric ducting, 162 Autocorrelation, 80, 132, 145, 214, 219, 334, 335, 371 condition, 266 Interference-Free Window (ACIFW), 273 level, 243 peak, 50, 92, 93, 239, 296, 298, 299, 300, 383 side lobe, 92, 163, 223, 236, 295, 296, 374, 376, 380, 381, 392, 393 Function (ACF), 5, 1315, 46, 47, 50, 92, 142, 144, 149, 150, 155, 159, 161, 163165, 168170, 172, 173, 183, 205, 206, 222, 229, 230, 232, 236239, 241245, 247, 256, 264269, 271, 284286, 292, 295, 298, 302, 313, 314, 318, 319, 321, 371, 374, 375, 382, 383, 384, 390393, 396, 397, 402407, 411, 412, 414417 property, 5, 50, 144 B Balance property, 144 Bandpass lter, 20, 21, 24, 35, 37 Bandwidth efciency, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 15, 24, 28, 29, 31, 32, 68, 71, 154, 183, 184, 201212, 218, 219, 221, 241, 275, 297, 301, 302, 309, 311, 332, 333, 352, 353, 366, 367, 370 utilization efciency, 66, 67, 166 Barker code, 149 Base Station (BS), 4, 11, 3032, 53, 54, 56, 7881, 83, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 9294, 96, 97, 98, 106, 107, 110, 117, 119, 123, 125, 128, 141, 142, 144, 156, 157, 217, 218, 305, 306, 315, 332
INDEX Controller (BSC), 79, 106, 108 Beam-forming antennas, 115, 117 Bent code, 143, 150 Berlekamp-Massey algorithm, 149 Beyond 3G (B3G), 3, 8, 10, 11, 132, 160, 163165, 183, 184, 187, 188, 212, 283, 297, 331, 347, 367 Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK), 17, 18, 19, 2026, 28, 29, 60, 63, 6567, 82, 97, 218, 219, 276, 290, 315317, 326, 343, 346, 349356, 361366 Bit Error Probability (BEP), 61, 63, 160, 314 Rate (BER), 29, 62, 127, 128, 149, 159, 160, 212, 218, 285, 286, 290, 291, 302304, 308, 309, 313, 326331, 343347, 361366, 371, 396, 398 Bit-wise detection process, 319 BLER, 128, 157, 159 Block-Wise Correlation (BWC), 318, 321 Bluetooth, 3942, 45, 192, 200 Broadcast Channel (BCH), 93, 114118 Control Channel (BCCH), 114, 116, 121, 125 BTS, 107 Bursty trafc, 6, 142, 143, 156, 160, 164, 165, 183, 184, 222, 223, 230, 273, 283, 292 C CAMEL, 104, 105 Candidate set, 93, 94 Capacity, 1, 5, 11, 33, 39, 57, 60, 7779, 85, 87, 95, 98, 99, 126, 153, 168, 178, 184, 186, 187, 193, 195, 196, 214, 215, 222, 229, 269, 297, 302, 311, 313, 328, 330, 332, 347, 371, 396 CATT China, 75 CATT of China, 10, 155 CC-based CDMA (CC-CDMA), 7, 220, 273, 274, 276279, 280, 281, 283, 285287, 289299, 301305, 307311, 313320, 322, 324336, 338340, 342347, 372 CCSA, 96 CD Indicator/CA Indicator (CDI/CAI), 119 CDMA Development Group (CDG), 178, 179, 187 IPRs, 131, 132 PCS system, 76 Cdma2000 Phase I, 185, 186, 187

INDEX Cdma2000, 1, 4, 5, 9, 10, 31, 75, 80, 9598, 100103, 106108, 129, 131, 135, 136, 154, 159, 162, 164, 178181, 184187, 214, 296, 297 CdmaOne, 2, 7578, 168, 178180, 185187 Cell, 1214, 3133, 48, 59, 60, 7779, 82, 83, 85, 86, 9295, 106, 107, 110, 111, 115119, 124, 125, 128130, 138, 139, 141, 142, 149, 155, 165, 167, 168, 182, 186188, 191, 213, 214, 216, 217, 250, 296, 328 Central Processing Unit (CPU), 18, 240 Channel fading, 163, 229 propagation theory, 229 State Information (CSI), 208, 332, 342 China Wireless Telecommunications Standard group (CWTS), 96 Chip delay, 88, 220, 232, 284, 287, 301, 372 level, 371 wise auto-correlation function, 415 wise cross-correlation function, 415 Circuit-switched, 76, 132, 142, 186 continuous trafc, 142 Circuit-switching technique, 164 Closed-loop power control, 4, 93, 127, 157, 158, 183, 295 Cluster, 79, 80, 188 Co-channel interference, 79, 149, 188, 189, 302, 311 Code Assignment Blocking (CAB), 138140, 143 Division Duplex (CDD), 198200 Division Multiple Access (CDMA), 9, 11, 48, 60, 151, 157, 177, 212, 238, 370 division multiplex, 199, 200 Division Testbed (CODIT), 102 index, 138, 337, 389, 390 Coding gain, 32, 198, 314 Co-existence, 110 Cognitive radio, 5759, 184, 185, 193195 Collision Detection/Channel Assignment Indication Channel (CD/CA-ICH), 115, 118, 119 Column-wise complementary codes, 5, 6, 231, 239, 241, 242246, 291293, 298, 310, 367
453 Commission of the European Communities (CEC), 100, 102 Common Control Channel (CCCH), 114, 116 Packet Channel (CPCH), 115, 117119 Pilot Channel (CPICH), 115, 118, 119, 130 Trafc Channel (CTCH), 114, 116 Communication system, 38, 12, 56, 57, 60, 136, 143, 153, 158, 162, 195, 199, 200, 209, 218, 225, 328, 370372, 380 Complementary code (CC), 58, 16, 135, 143, 149, 201208, 211, 213, 219, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 229246, 248255, 261280, 282286, 288, 290302, 304306, 308310, 313, 314, 317321, 325, 331335, 340, 347, 363, 367, 371, 379, 380393, 395, 397, 399, 403, 421, 427 Complete Complementary Code (CCC), 236, 238, 239, 242, 246, 248253, 255, 261, 263, 298, 304, 305, 308310, 339, 409, 421 Conventional unitary spreading code, 219 Cooperative communication, 195, 196198, 200 node, 185 relay transmission, 196 Core Network (CN), 95, 98, 106, 114, 218 Correlation reconstruction, 213, 230 Correlator, 4, 13, 14, 53, 63, 161, 164, 205, 222, 223, 232, 239, 265, 289, 292, 295, 296, 299, 300, 319, 320, 415 CPCH AP-AICH, 119 CPCH Status Indication Channel (CSICH), 115 CPCH Status Indicator Channel (CSICH), 119 Crosscorrelation, 5, 43, 46, 50, 60, 80, 87, 92, 93, 132, 141146, 149, 150, 158, 159, 161165, 16175, 183, 207, 213, 214, 219, 222, 230232, 236239, 241245, 254, 262, 264, 266272, 278, 283286, 300, 302314, 318321, 335, 339, 359, 360, 371, 380385, 386, 387, 388, 397, 420 condition, 266, 383 Function (CCF), 1315, 168172, 174, 175, 205, 207, 208, 241, 263, 293295, 392, 393, 396, 409412, 414417

INDEX E EDGE, 95, 98, 102, 103, 104, 184 EIA (Electronic Industries Association), 2, 10, 76, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 131 EIA/TIA IS-95, 76, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93 Electronics Serial Number (ESN), 89 Element code, 7, 201, 204, 205, 207, 211213, 220, 226, 230, 231, 238244, 248, 249, 251, 252, 255, 264, 267, 270, 275277, 280, 283, 292, 293, 296, 298, 300302, 310, 313322, 326, 330, 333, 335, 337, 380, 381, 383390, 402404, 415, 420424, 427429, 431, 432, 434 Wise Product (EWP), 317, 318, 322, 420 EMS, 104 Envelope, 19, 21, 333 EP-DECT, 102 Equal Gain Combining (EGC), 54, 162, 224, 296 Error-correction coding, 71 Estimate and forward, 198 ETSI SMG, 103 ETSI UMTS WCDMA, 104 ETSI UMTS, 102, 103 EU, 155 Euclidean distance, 7, 354, 366 EUREKA 147, 163 European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), 10, 33, 9597, 99, 100105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 155 Even periodic correlation function, 222, 380, 403 EWP operation, 318, 322, 420 Extended complementary code, 231, 238241, 248, 249 External interference, 5, 370 F Fast fading, 50, 128, 167 Fourier Transform (FFT), 3, 68, 70, 71, 74, 222 Frequency Hopping (FFH), 41 FER, 127, 128 FH-DS-OCDMA, 373 Fibonacci feedback generator, 144 Finger, 4, 53, 54, 88, 162, 304, 319 Flash-OFDM cellular system, 163
455 FLASH-OFDM, 163, 181, 183 Flat fading, 71, 313, 332, 336339, 342, 345, 346 Forward Access Channel (FACH), 113118, 126, 129 channel, 80, 81, 85, 89 Error Correction (FEC), 81, 86 link channel, 81, 85, 86, 92 trafc channel, 85, 92, 93 Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access (FOMA), 104106 Frequency dispersive channel, 71, 208 diversity, 201, 225, 317 Division Duplex (FDD), 9598, 103105, 108112, 114, 119122, 125, 126, 166, 167, 187, 198, 199, 296 Multiple Access (FDMA), 13, 5, 8, 1012, 3134, 48, 53, 56, 57, 59, 68, 79, 154, 160, 185, 188, 189, 195 Multiplex (FDM), 71, 163, 276, 296, 314 Multiplexing (FDM), 163 domain interleaving, 71 Hopping (FH), 6, 10, 11, 17, 3450, 144, 150, 151, 153, 158, 192, 200, 275, 367, 373 Code Division Multiple Access (FH-CDMA), 10, 11, 34, 39, 4042, 44, 45, 151, 367 scheme, 373 sequence, 158 planning, 79, 80 reuse factor, 32, 188, 189 selective fading, 4, 6, 7, 45, 52, 54, 68, 71, 150, 167, 209, 211, 292, 294, 313, 332, 333, 340342 Shift Keying (FSK), 34, 38, 41 spreading, 205, 209213 synthesizer, 17, 3437, 45 Full duplex, 11, 96, 119, 143, 198200 Future Advanced Mobile Universal Telecommunications System (FAMOUS), 100 Land Mobile Telecommunications Service (FLMTS), 95 Radio Wideband Multiple Access System (FRAMES), 102
456 G Galois eld (GF), 15, 16, 124, 125, 144, 145, 376, 388390 Gaussian random variable, 356 Generalized Even Shift Orthogonal (GESO), 255259, 261 Pair-wise Complementary (GPC), 241, 260, 261, 263, 333340, 343, 346 Global cell, 106, 107 Positioning System (GPS), 30, 58, 80, 218 System for Mobile Communication (GSM), 1, 10, 33, 44, 45, 75, 77, 95, 98, 99, 100, 104108, 129, 131, 179, 180182, 222 GMW code, 143 sequence, 149 Golay complementary code, 149 Golay, 149, 232, 233, 236, 241, 298 Gold code, 4, 5, 136, 141, 143147, 149, 150, 154157, 161, 168, 169, 172175, 214, 219, 222, 229231, 241, 273, 292, 298, 302, 309, 313, 314, 318, 328331 sequence, 50, 124, 125, 146 GPRS, 98, 104, 180 GSM-UMTS, 104 Guard band, 160 time, 160 H Half duplex, 198200 length Addition (HLA), 317, 318, 322, 323, 420 Handoff, 2, 79, 80, 81, 88, 93, 94, 157, 178 Handover, 93, 97, 104, 106, 111, 112, 114116, 124126, 128, 129, 177 HD Radio, 163 Hermitian transform, 136 Hexagonal-shaped cell, 188 High Data Rate (HDR), 186, 187 Power Amplier (HPA), 107 Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), 2, 98, 103, 191 Highest-peak-deleting, 149

INDEX High-speed bursty trafc communication, 222, 223 bursty uplink channel, 224 Digital Subscriber Loop (HDSL), 71 Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH), 2, 126, 191 HLA operation, 317, 318, 322, 420 Hopping rate, 10, 38, 41 Hybrid OCDMA, 373 I Idle handoff, 94 IEEE 802.11p 31, 168, 190, 294 IF mixer, 37 Implicit registration, 91 IMT-2000 CDMA, 95 DECT, 95 TDMA, 95 IMT-2000/UMTS spectrum, 99 IMT DS, 103 FT, 103 MC, 103 SC, 103 TC, 103 Incremental adaptive relay, 199 Incumbent Prole Detection (IPD), 58 Indoor wireless network, 149 Industrial Scientic and Medical (ISM), 40, 192, 194 Inner loop power control, 117, 127, 128, 158, 159 In-phase, 13, 14, 24, 26, 27, 124, 299, 300, 314, 320, 420 Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), 2, 3, 75, 131, 132, 154, 162, 164, 177, 182, 183, 200 Intelligent Network (IN), 106 Interference-free, 5, 6, 7, 11, 156, 184, 205, 223, 230, 241, 243, 246, 255, 263, 264, 272274, 290, 313, 314, 330, 332334, 343, 346, 367 CDMA, 6, 11, 205, 223, 230, 246, 263, 264, 273 Window (IFW), 241, 263, 333, 334, 339, 340, 343 Interference-limited capacity, 5, 85, 87, 168, 229 Inter-frequency handover, 129
INDEX Interim Standard 124 (IS-124), (IS-41), 79, (IS-54), (IS-634), (IS-95), 15, 911, 3133, 53, 56, 57, 7581, 83, 8587, 89, 91, 93, 95, 109, 125, 127, 131, 132, 136, 144, 151, 154, 158, 159, 162, 164, 168, 177, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187, 201, 214, 222, 229, 297, 349 Intermediate Frequency (IF), 37 International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000), 95, 96, 99, 102104, 178, 187, 216 Telecommunication Union (ITU), 95, 96, 102, 103, 105, 178, 216 Inter Pulse Distance, 375, 377379 RAT handover, 129 Symbol Interference (ISI), 4, 11, 14, 5052, 68, 71, 132, 162, 163, 214, 273, 318320, 332 Intra-frequency handover, 111, 129 Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT), 72 Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), 3, 68, 70, 71 Ionospheric reection, 162 IP, 104106, 125, 132, 142, 179, 183, 184, 187, 189, 201, 215, 222, 224, 292, 301, 319 IrDA, 192 IS-95A, 2, 11, 31, 7678, 8094, 99, 178 IS-95B, 76, 77, 80, 178 ISDB-T, 163 ISDB-TSB, 163 ISM band, 40, 194 ITU IMT-2000, 103 Recommendation ITU-R M, 95 ITUs IMT-2000, 95, 96 ITU-R, 95, 102, 103 J Jamming, 9, 21, 38, 39, 41, 46, 48, 54, 56, 151, 152 JDC, 222 Johnson Bond, 374, 376 JSTD-008, 76, 77
457 K Kasami code, 4, 5, 136, 141, 143, 145, 148, 149, 154, 155, 157, 161, 214, 222, 229, 230, 231, 241, 273, 292, 318 Kronecker sequence, 143, 149 L LFSR generation of PN code, 146 Linear Complexity (LC), 149 Feedback Shift Register (LFSR), 144, 146, 149 Link Adaptation (LA), 343 Local scattering, 214 Long code mask, 89, 92 PN codes, 80 Term Evolution (LTE), 3, 182 Low Pass Filter (LPF), 152, 153 Probability of Interception (LPI), 41 L-QAM, 310 M MAC sub-layer, 113 MAC, 111116, 192 MAC/RLC, 111 Macro-cell, 106, 107 Magic power, 230 MAI free, 213, 215, 217, 224, 241, 264, 267, 272, 278, 279, 283, 295, 296, 301, 309, 311, 315, 319, 320, 325, 328, 331, 347 resistant, 218 M-ary CDMA, 7, 60, 61, 63, 6567, 227, 228, 349356, 358367 QAM, 204 Master Switching Center (MSC), 79, 106 Matched lter, 4, 13, 295, 302, 303, 323 Maximal Likelihood (ML), 228, 362 Ratio Combining (MRC), 54, 162, 223, 224, 296, 308, 309 Micro-cell, 106, 107 MI free, 213, 215, 217, 224, 264, 267, 272, 279, 280, 283, 295, 296, 319, 320 resistant, 218 Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE), 4

458 Mitola radio, 194 MMS, 104, 105 Mobile Assisted Handoff (MAHO), 81 Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA), 163 cellular network, 76, 79, 80, 86, 160, 188, 189 cellular system, 3, 5, 30, 31, 56, 59, 80, 86, 131, 135, 150, 155, 160, 165, 166, 187, 191, 212, 214216, 229, 236, 280, 311 Station (MS), 33, 7881, 8391, 93, 94, 97, 111, 115, 118, 120, 121, 124126, 128, 167 Terminal Switching Ofce (MTSO), 56 Mobility Management (MM), 112 Modulated, 1723, 26, 34, 35, 37, 46, 55, 56, 68, 71, 73, 82, 125, 151, 152, 157, 163, 205, 213, 221, 226, 275, 299301, 316, 372 Modulating, 18, 19, 22, 124, 125, 163, 275 Modulator, 4, 35, 43, 46, 70, 71, 73, 80, 81, 82, 88, 201203, 220, 255, 276, 310, 372 Mono-polar signal, 372 Most-peak-deleting, 149 M-PSK, 218, 276 M-QAM, 218, 276 MRC-RAKE, 308, 309 M-sequence, 4, 5, 11, 16, 47, 124, 125, 136, 141, 143147, 149, 154, 155, 157, 161, 222, 229, 230, 231, 241, 273, 292, 298, 302, 309, 318 Multi band wavelet packet spreading code, 149 Carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA), 10, 296 carrier, 4, 10, 6873, 95, 103, 185, 201, 204, 242, 255, 296, 302, 315, 317, 319, 330, 331, 347, 367, 372 code system, 66, 67 dimensional spreading, 7, 70, 201 length code, 373, 376 slit spectrometry, 232 User Detection (MUD), 4, 296 Multipath Interference (MI), 4, 11, 14, 130, 213, 215, 217, 218, 223, 224, 241, 264, 267, 272, 273, 279, 280, 283, 285, 290, 291, 295297, 318320, 362 propagation, 5, 6, 11, 14, 43, 4952, 132, 155, 156, 162, 163, 167, 183, 211,
INDEX 212, 214, 229, 230, 273, 278, 286, 291, 318, 352, 363, 366, 370 resist, 313, 332 Multiple Access Interference (MAI), 5, 11, 13, 14, 143, 159, 168, 205, 213218, 223, 224, 241, 243, 264, 267, 272, 278, 279, 283, 285, 286, 289, 291297, 299303, 309311, 313315, 318320, 325, 328, 331, 347, 356, 357, 359, 370, 372, 374 access scheme, 31, 79, 119, 132, 183 hop, 197 Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO), 7, 78, 190, 191, 212, 225227, 313, 332336, 339, 340, 343, 345, 346 Input-Single-Output (MISO), 197, 198, 333 N Narrowband, 4, 10, 20, 21, 24, 33, 37, 38, 46, 47, 5456, 68, 71, 163 NEAR-FAR EFFECT, 157 Near-far problem, 4, 92, 157159, 295 Neighbor set, 94 Network IDentication (NID), 84 NMT, 181, 222 No code, 143, 149 Node-B, 98, 107, 128 Noise-like sequence, 150 Non cooperative node, 185 Return Zero (NRZ), 221 NTT DoCoMo, 103106, 131 O OCC-CDMA, 223, 224, 226, 227 Odd periodic correlation function, 285, 403 shift correlation elimination, 259, 262 OEM, 105 OFDM, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 24, 33, 52, 53, 7074, 132, 162, 163, 181, 183, 191, 192, 194, 195, 201, 209, 296, 302, 319, 331, 347 Offset Stacking (OS), 6, 7, 201204, 219221, 241, 273, 275, 276, 297, 301314, 331336, 339, 340, 343, 345347

460 Power (continued) efciency, 24, 29, 33, 88, 168, 169, 171, 173, 175, 218, 219, 221, 353, 366, 367, 370 efcient, 185, 241 Line Communication (PLC), 163 Spectral Density (PSD), 2124 spectral density, 21, 22, 47, 130, 322, 356 up registration, 91 Primary Common Control Physical Channel (PCCPCH), 115, 116, 118, 217 Common Pilot Channel (P-CPICH), 118 Prime code, 373, 376, 380, 392395 Primitive complementary code, 231233, 235, 236, 246, 298 Processing Gain (PG), 11, 13, 17, 18, 21, 23, 29, 37, 38, 43, 46, 205207, 220, 239, 248250, 254, 259, 260, 263, 290, 291, 300, 308310, 320, 328331, 393398, 421423, 427429, 431 Propagation delay, 20, 23, 2628, 106, 216, 218, 356 Propagation/penetration loss, 214, 215 Pseudo Noise (PN), 43, 46, 47, 80, 151, 159 noise code sequence, 151 random, 17, 47, 48, 50, 8088, 92, 93, 97, 146, 150153, 159, 160 random binary sequence, 144 random noise-like code, 151 PSK, 97, 163, 218, 276 Public Subscriber Telephone Network (PSTN), 79 Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), 8991, 163, 220 Position Modulation (PPM), 42, 43 Q QAM, 29, 7173, 163, 204, 218, 276, 310 QPSK, 18, 2430, 73, 8082, 88, 97, 98, 103, 111, 122, 124, 218, 219, 241, 260, 276 QUALCOMM, 1, 2, 31, 57, 75, 77, 131, 153155, 157, 164, 177183, 185, 200, 229 Personal Electronic (QPE), 178 Quality of Service (QoS), 6, 98, 114, 139, 165, 190, 343
INDEX Quasi-orthogonal CDMA code, 143 code, 136, 141, 143, 150, 168, 214, 246, 318 R RACE, 100 Radar, 58, 153, 155, 229, 232, 235, 236, 241 Radio Frequency (RF), 17, 18, 20, 21, 33, 45, 50, 57, 59, 70, 82, 85, 88, 92, 122, 129, 153, 162, 166, 183, 190, 193195, 198, 215, 221, 296, 335, 367, 370 Resource Control (RRC) Layer, 112, 114, 128, 159 Network Controller (RNC), 98, 108, 110, 128, 159 Subsystem (RNS), 106 Raised-cosine-window shaping, 71 RAKE, 4, 11, 14, 53, 54, 62, 68, 80, 88, 93, 97, 131, 162, 164, 177, 183, 223, 224, 295, 296, 298, 302, 304, 308, 311, 318 receiver, 4, 11, 53, 54, 62, 68, 80, 88, 93, 131, 162, 164, 177, 183, 223, 295, 296, 298, 304, 308, 311, 318 Random Access Channel (RACH), 113118, 121 Rate matching, 11, 12, 165167, 240, 241, 301, 309, 311 Rayleigh fading, 51, 162, 313316, 322, 326 328331, 340 RBS, 107 Real Environment Adapted Linearization (REAL), 6, 156, 230, 232, 240, 246, 263, 264, 271273, 371 approach, 6, 156, 230, 232, 240, 246, 263, 264, 270273, 371 Reciprocal code deleting, 149 Reection, 162, 302, 304 Refraction, 162 Relay channel, 196 Remaining set, 94 Reverse access channel, 8891 CDMA channel, 8688 channel, 86, 87, 90, 92 link access channel, 89 trafc channel, 92 Rician distribution, 162
INDEX fading, 162 RLC, 111113, 116 Sub-Layer, 113 Root-Raised Cosine (RRC), 124, 125 Run-length property, 144 S Sampling frequency, 72 Scrambling code, 118, 122125, 156, 274 Searching window, 216, 217 Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S-CCPCH), 115, 116, 118, 119, 125 Pilot Channel (S-CPICH), 118 Selection adaptive relay, 199 Sensor network, 195 Sequence generator, 25, 3438, 42, 47 Service Management (SM), 112 Shadowing, 214 Shannons Theory, 33, 153, 182 Signal to Noise and Interference Ratio (SNIR), 215 Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR), 127, 128, 159, 160, 223, 296, 319 to Noise Ratio (SNR), 28, 29, 54, 158, 162, 185, 196, 326331, 343, 362365 Signature code, 7, 20, 55, 56, 60, 80, 200, 201, 208, 212, 226, 239, 298301, 304, 306, 319, 320 SIM, 95 Slot, 32, 41, 59, 84, 8991, 97, 111, 120123, 127, 159, 198, 216, 218 Slotted ALOHA, 118 Slow fading, 167, 196 Frequency Hopping (SFH), 10, 39, 41 Smart antenna, 166, 183, 218, 306 Smooth upgrading, 44, 95 SMS, 104 Soft handoff, 79, 80, 94, 178 handover, 115, 116, 126, 128, 177 Space-Time Block Coding (STBC), 7, 212, 225227, 313315, 318, 322, 325332, 343, 345347 coding, 7, 78, 197, 198, 201, 212, 225227, 313, 314, 331

INDEX Unequal-length OOC, 376379 UNII band, 194 Unitary code, 4, 5, 131, 135, 143, 150, 161, 192, 204, 205, 223, 231, 240, 241, 255, 264, 269, 273, 274, 283, 284, 292, 318, 379, 380, 392, 396 spreading code, 2, 4, 5, 154, 177, 219, 231, 267, 292 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), 9598, 100, 102108, 110, 112, 114, 119, 122, 127129, 144 Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII), 58 Uplink channel, 3, 5, 11, 12, 30, 78, 86, 135, 140, 150, 155, 156, 159, 165, 166, 187, 204, 213, 214, 216, 217, 223, 224, 236, 295, 298, 302, 304306, 309, 319, 349 Dedicated Physical Control Channel (UL DPCCH), 117, 122, 123, 128 Data Channel (UL DPDCH), 117, 122, 123, 128 UpPTS, 216, 217 URA, 129 User Equipment (UE), 98, 106, 108, 110, 114, 118, 119, 127130, 158, 159 UTRA FDD, 9597, 103, 108111, 114, 119122, 125, 126 TDD, 9598, 103, 108111, 120122, 166 UTRAN RNC, 110 UWC-136, 95, 103 UWCC, 95 V V-BLAST, 225 VDSL, 163 Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), 6, 31, 168, 190, 208, 294 Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication, 31, 168 Voice-over-IP (VOIP), 98, 189 W Walsh code, 80, 82, 83, 85, 88, 92
463 Hadamard code, 5, 49, 50, 135, 136, 140, 150, 155, 201, 214, 219, 222, 229231, 236, 241, 273, 278, 292, 298, 314 Hadamard matrices, 80, 136, 248 Hadamard matrix, 80, 136, 139, 259, 261 Hadamard sequence, 4, 11, 56, 132, 136, 139, 141143, 154, 161, 168172, 175, 205, 216, 273, 318 Wavelength Division Multiple Access (WDMA), 370, 372 Wavelets-code, 143 WCDMA, 9, 12, 13, 44, 75, 95106, 109, 113, 119, 125, 129, 131, 132, 135137, 139141, 180 Welch lower bound, 145 Wideband, 4, 10, 17, 1921, 26, 33, 43, 46, 53, 54, 56, 68, 69, 71, 76, 95, 102, 105, 109, 110, 119, 150, 151, 159, 163, 192 CDMA (W-CDMA), 1, 2, 4, 5, 31, 44, 68, 75, 95, 102, 109, 131, 151, 154157, 159, 162, 164166, 181, 182, 184, 191, 214, 296, 297, 301, 309 Wireless Access for the Vehicular Environment (WAVE), 190, 192 Local Area Network (WLAN), 3, 31, 71, 143, 153, 159, 184, 189194, 212 Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN), 31, 184 Performance Prediction (WPP), 190 Personal Area Network (WPAN), 31, 184, 191193 Regional Area Network (WRAN), 31, 184, 193 Wide Area Network (WWAN), 184, 191 World Radio Conference (WRC), 98, 99, 102, 103 X X-axis variable, 363 XOR gate, 47, 152 Z Zero auto-correlation side lobe, 236, 393 cross-correlation function, 236 shift auto-correlation peak, 383 Zone-up registration, 91