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Symbols

.NET 307, 309

Numerics

4+1 view model 655, 656
abstract class 260, 520 in UML 250, 260 abstract conceptual class 519 Abstract Factory 597 abstract operation 260 in UML 250, 260 abstract use case 497 action 477 activation bar 228 active class 239, 269 active object 239, 269, 584 activity diagram 477, 478 actor 63, 80 in use case 66 offstage 66 primary 66 supporting 66 Adapter 436 adaptive development 21 adaptive vs. predictive planning 674 addition use case 497 aggregation 264 agile methods 17, 27, 28, 326, 673 agile modeling 14, 30 agile UP 31 analysis 6 analysis and design definition 6 analysis object models 134 architectural analysis 543, 544 baseline 128 decisions 544 design principles 553 factors 544 patterns-promotion of 555 proof-of-concept 557, 669 prototype 128 synthesis 557, 669 view data 658
deployment 658 implementation 658 logical 657 process 658 security 658 use case 659 architectural approach documents 550 architectural factors 545 architectural view 656 architecturally significant requirements 545 architecture 200, 559 cross-cutting concerns 554 documenting 655 factor table 546 issue cards 550 layered 202 logical 197 separation of concerns 554 technical memos 550 artifact UML deployment diagrams 623 artifacts 34 organizing 680 ASP.NET 307 aspect-oriented programming 555 association 150 criteria for useful 150 end name 255 finding with list 155 for UML properties 252 link 240 multiple between types 155 multiplicity 153 naming 152 qualified 531 reflexive 532 role names 528 UML notation 151 association class 266, 523 asynchronous message 588 in communication diagrams 246 in sequence diagrams 238 attribute 158 and quantities 165 data type 162 derived 160, 530 for UML properties 252 in UML 250 no foreign keys 165 non-primitive types 163 UML notation 159 valid types 160
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base use case 497 behavioral decomposition 424 benefits of iterative development 22 black-box use cases 81 Booch Method 194 boundary objects 307 brief use case 66 Business Modeling discipline 34, 483 Business Object Model 134, 484 business rules 117 Business Rules artifact 58, 102 business use case 73
CASE tools 398 casual use case 66 Change Cases 432 class abstract 520 association 523 conceptual 14, 136 conceptual & abstract 519 definitions 13 design 14 hierarchy 404, 510, 522 implementation 14 in UML 226, 250 mapping from DCD 371 partition 514 partitioning 514 software 14 UML meaning 13 UML notation 226 class diagram 133, 249, 250 class diagrams 249 class hierarchy 404, 510 class method calls 236, 245 class operation in UML 250 classifier 14 in the UML 251 classifier name in UML 250 client-driven development 27 COCOMO II 180 code mapping OO designs 369 code smells 390 cohesion 290, 314 collaboration in RDD 277 collaboration diagram conditional messages 243
example 224, 225 instance creation 241 iteration 244 links 240 message sequencing 242 message to self 241 messages 240 mutually exclusive conditionals 244 sequence number 242 collaborations of objects in RDD 276 collection in OO programming 374 in UML 250 iteration over in UML 233 n UML 245 Command pattern 610, 645 Command-Query Separation Principle 358 comment in UML 256 communication diagram 223 iteration over a collection 245 message to class object 245 strength and weaknesses 223 communication path in deployment diagram 623 compartments in class box 251 in class diagrams 268 component 624 component diagram 623 component-based modeling 623 Composite 452 composite aggregation 264, 282, 525 composition 264, 293, 525 concept extension 136 finding with noun identification 141 intension 136 mistake while finding 146 specification or description concepts 147 symbol 136 versus role 529 conceptual class 14, 136 abstract 519 conceptual model 8, 134 conceptual object model 9 Concrete Factory 440 concrete use case 81, 497 conditional messages in sequence diagrams 231 constraint in note symbols 256 in UML 265 UML 192 construction phase 33 constructors in UML 250 container (in Decorator pattern) 555
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context diagram 64, 90 continuous integration 18 contract example 183 guidelines 189 postcondition 184 section descriptions 183 contracts 181 control objects 307 Controller 302 application 328, 331, 351 bloated 311 definition 302 Convert Exceptions 587 coupling 285, 299 relation to dependency 261 create stereotype on dependency line 360 Creator 281, 282, 291, 330 application 330, 340 cross-cutting concerns 554 CruiseControl build-test tool 387

diagram frames 230 discipline 34 and phases 35 Do It Myself 297, 600 documenting architecture 655 domain layer 136, 206, 282, 287 Domain Model 134 domain vocabulary 134 finding concepts 139 map-maker strategy 145 modeling changing states 521 modeling the unreal 146 multiple meanings 136 organizing in packages 533 domain model 131 domain object models 134 domain objects 136, 206, 287 domain rules 58, 117
eager initialization 444 EBP 88 Eclipse 387 EJBs in Controller pattern 308 elaboration phase 33, 123, 127 elementary business process 73, 88 entity objects 307 Environment discipline 34 error definition 586 essential use case style 80 estimates 678 estimation 180, 678 event 486 Evo 545 evolution point 432, 542, 552 evolutionary development 17, 18, 19 exceptions in class diagrams 250, 256 exceptions in UML 588 executable architecture 128 execution environment node 622 execution specification 228 Expert 283, 294 application 332, 335, 336 extend use case relationship 497 extension 136 extension point 498 Extreme Programming 18, 40, 280
data dictionary 58, 115 data flow diagrams 479 data holder objects 571 data model 136, 629 data modeling 629 data type 161, 162, 254 data view 658 Database Broker pattern 632 Database Mapper pattern 632 database mapping 625 data-driven design 442 datastore node 480 decision symbol activity diagrams 481 delegate 287 delegation 287 Delegation Event Model 463 dependency 201, 260 deployment architecture 199 deployment diagram 621 deployment view 658 derived attributes 160 description class 147 design 7 Design by Contract 194 design class 14 design class diagram 10, 251 Design discipline 34 Development Case 37 device node 622 diagram fragment 230
Facade 461 factor table 546 Factory 440
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failure definition 586 fault definition 586 feature of system 112 features 58, 108, 112 final class in UML 260 final operation in UML 250, 260 fixture in testing 387 focus of control 228 fork 477 formal specifications 193 forward engineering 398 found message 228 frames 230 opt, loop, alt, ref operators 230 framework 627 persistence 627 frameworks 625 fully dressed use case 67 function points 180 functional requirements 57 Fusion method 194
Hibernate 626 High Cohesion 314 Hollywood Principle 627
IDEs 387 implementation 34 implementation class 14 Implementation Model 369, 614, 658 implementation view 658 inception phase 33, 47, 126 include use case relationship 494 Indirection 426 Information Expert 283, 294 information hiding 433 inheritance 522 in UML 260 initial domain object 348 instance in UML 623 UML notation 226 intension 136 interaction diagram 221, 222 class 226 instance 226 message syntax 226 interaction fragment 230 interaction frames 177, 230 interaction occurrence 235 interaction overview diagram 222, 235 interaction use 235 interface 192 in UML 250, 263 when to use 420 interface realization interface implementation 263 issue cards 550 iteration over a collection in UML 245 Iteration Plan 32, 676 iterations 19 iterative development 17, 18, 19 benefits 22 planning 673 iterative lifecycle 19

Gang of Four patterns 280, 436 generalization 260, 404, 510 abstract class notation 520 and conceptual class sets 512 and conceptual classes 511 conformance 512 in UML 260 overview 509 partitioning 514 subclass validity tests 513 UML notation 510 generalize use case relationship 499 generics 267 Glossary artifact 58, 102, 115 GoF design patterns 280 GRASP patterns 271, 277, 321 Controller 302 Creator 291 Expert 294 High Cohesion 314 Indirection 426 Low Coupling 299 Polymorphism 414 Protected Variations 427 Pure Fabrication 421 guarded methods 250, 639

join 477 JUnit 387

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keyword in UML 258

Law of Demeter 430 layer 199 layered architecture 199, 202 lazy initialization 444 lazy materialization 647 lifeline 227 UML interaction diagrams 226 link 240 Liskov Substitution Principle 429 logical 559 logical architecture 197, 199, 559 logical view 657 lollipop notation 264 looping sequence diagrams 177, 231 Low Coupling 284, 299 low representational gap 138, 281, 330 lower representational gap 11 LRG low representational gap 281, 330 LSP 429
in UML packages 201 navigability arrow in UML class diagrams 253 navigation model 490 node 622 non-functional requirements 57 Supplementary Specification 104 note in UML 256 NUnit 387
object active 584 in UML 226 persistent 626 Object Constraint Language 265 object databases 626 object design 7, 271, 321, 363 introduction 213 object node 477 object-oriented analysis 7 object-oriented analysis and design definition 7 dice game example 8 object-relational mapping 625 Observer 463 OCL 192, 265 offstage actor 66 Open-Closed Principle 434 operation in UML 250, 257 operation contracts 181 operations 192 ordered keyword in UML 255 organizing artifacts 680
MDA 11, 12 merge symbol activity diagrams 481 message asynchronous 588 UML notation 228, 240 metaclass 236 metadata 116, 633 method 192, 257 from collaboration diagram 372 in note symbols 256 in UML 250 Model Driven Architecture 11, 12 Model-View Separation 209, 331 Model-View-Controller 209, 307 modular designs 317 Moment-Interval 528 multiplicity 153, 255 MVC 209, 307
package dependencies 533 design 613 organization guidelines 614 ownership 533 reference 533 package attributes in UML 250 package diagram 197, 199, 201 package name in UML classifier name 250 parameterized types 267 parameters in class diagrams 256 participants in interaction diagrams 226
N+1 view model 655, 656 namespace
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partition 477 path name 564 pattern 4, 278, 279 Abstract Factory 597 Adapter 436 Command 610 Composite 452 Controller 302 Convert Exceptions 587 Creator 291 Do It Myself 297, 414, 600 Expert 294 Facade 461 Factory 440 High Cohesion 314 Indirection 426 Layers 202 Low Coupling 299 Model-View Separation 331 names 279 Observer 463 Polymorphism 414 Protected Variations 427 Proxy 591 Publish-Subscribe 463 Pure Fabrication 421 Redirection Proxy 592 Remote Proxy 591 Singleton 442 State 191 Strategy 447 Template Method 634 Virtual Proxy 648 patterns architectural 555 history 280 persistence 625 persistence framework 627 key ideas 628 materialization 634 pattern-Cache Management 641 pattern-Object Identifier 630 pattern-Representing Objects as Tables 629 representing relationships in tables 651 requirements 628 persistent objects 626 Petri nets 484 Phase Plan 32, 676 phases in UP 33 physical architecture 621 physical design 614 PLanguage 545 planning adaptive 674 iterative 673 polymorphism 414 in communication diagrams 246

in sequence diagrams 237 Polymorphism pattern 414 for payments 600 postcondition 184 a metaphor 186 in use case 74 precondition in use case 74 primary actor 66 Principle of Least Surprise 359 private attributes in UML 250 process iterative 19 process view 658 profile in UML 11, 259 project management 673 property in UML 250, 260 multiple meanings in UML 252 structural, in UML 252 property string for association ends 255 in UML 260 property strings in class diagrams 256 protected attributes in UML 250 Protected Variations 427 Proxy 591 Virtual Proxy 648 Proxy pattern 647 public attributes in UML 250 Publish-Subscribe 463 Pure Fabrication 421
qualified association 265, 531 qualifier 265, 531 quality attributes 57, 107 quality scenario 545
rake symbol activity diagrams 481 Rational Unified Process 18 RDD 271, 276, 321 read-only attributes in UML 250 Redirection Proxy 592 ref tag in frames 235 ref frames 357
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refactoring 389 reference in interaction diagrams 235 reference attribute 450 reflexive association 532 relational cohesion 615 relational databases 626 Remote Proxy 591 replicates 571 representational decomposition 424 required interface in UML 263 requirements 54 functional in Use-Case Model 64 in the UP 58 non-functional in Supplementary Specification 104 overview 53 various types 101 Requirements discipline 34 responsibilities 271, 276, 321 and interaction diagrams 277 and methods 276 doing 276 importance of 6 knowing 276 patterns 278 responsibility-driven design 276 return in sequence diagram 229 return type in class diagrams 256 in UML operations 256 reverse engineering 398 risk-driven development 27 role 153 of objects in RDD 276 versus concept 529 rolename 255 in DCDs 253 round-trip engineering 398 rules 58 business or domain 58 domain or business 117 RUP 18
SAD 656 scenario 63 schema mapping 628 Scrum 18, 40 sd frames 357 frame tag 235 security view 658 selector in lifeline box 234 separation of concerns 204, 441, 554 sequence diagram 176, 222
activation box 228 conditional message 232 conditional messages 231 instance creation 229 iteration over collection 233 lifelines 230 looping 231 loops 177 message to class 236 message to self 229 messages 228 mutually exclusive conditional 232 object destruction 230 return 229 strength and weaknesses 223 Servlet 308 Session objects in EJB and Controller pattern 308 Singleton 442 UML shorthand notation 444 socket notation 264 software architecture 200 Software Architecture Document 557, 655, 656 software class 14 software development process 18 specialization 404, 510 state 486 modeling 521 state machine diagram 486 example 491 guard conditions 489 nested states 489 overview 485 transition actions 489 State pattern 191, 642 statechart diagram nested states 489 state-independent 487 static method calls 236, 245 static operation in UML 250 stereotype 91, 241, 259 Strategy 447 structural properties in UML 252 Struts Java Struts example 310 subclass conformance 512 creating 514 in UML 250, 260 partitioning 514 validity tests 513 superclass creating 516 Supplementary Specification artifact 58, 102, 104, 107,

supporting actor 66

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SWEBOK 59 Swing Java Swing example 309 symbol 136 synchronized method 250, 639 system behavior 176 system events 176, 184 naming 178 system feature 112 system interface 184 system operation 176, 183, 302 system sequence diagram 173, 176 showing use case text 178 system use case 72
tagged value 241 tags in stereotypes 259 technical memos 550 Template Method 634 templates 267 templatized types 267 test fixture 387 test-driven development 18, 29, 376, 386 test-first development 386 see test-driven development 376 testing 386 threads 238 threads in the UML 584 three-tier architecture 574 tier 207 time intervals 527 timeboxing 23 transition 487 transition phase 33
UP 18 agile 31 phases 33 use case 61, 63 abstract 497 actor 66 addition 497 and development process 95 base 497 black-box 81 brief 66 business 73 casual 66 concrete 497 essential style 80 extend 497 fully dressed 67 include 494 instance 63 postcondition 74 precondition 74 subfunction level 73 system 72 user goal level 73 when create abstract use cases 497 use case realization 273 use-case driven development 95 Use-Case Model 58, 64 use-case realizations 95, 321, 322 use-case view 657, 659 user task 88
value objects 163, 571 variation point 432, 542 VDM 194 version thrashing 613 Virtual Proxy 648 virtual proxy 647 visibility 333, 356, 363, 364 attribute 365 global 367 in class diagrams 253 in UML 250, 251 local 366 parameter 366 Vision artifact 58, 102, 109, 111 visual modeling 14
UI modeling navigation modeling 490 UML 11 class diagrams 250 constraint 192 Data Modeling Profile 629 meta-model 11 overview 11 profiles 11, 629, 630 stereotype 241 tagged value 241 UML Unified Process 18 unique keyword in UML 255 unit testing 386
waterfall 18, 23 WebForms 307, 309 whitebox frameworks 634 WinForms 309