Aberdeen, Earl of 216, 234 Acland, H.W. 1, 247, 250, 261, 297, 307, 310-12, 315-17, 319-21, 323, 367, 370 Adaptation 54, 80, 146, 335, 355 Adare, Lord 199-200 Agassiz, J.L.R. 102, 109, 152, 213, 217-18, 233, 279 Aire-Don canal 22-5 Airy, G.B. 75, 79, 219, 297, 302 Akerman, J.Y. 309 Albert, Prince 126, 231, 354 Alderson, J. 80 Allis, T. 102, 367 American Association for the Advancement of Science 216-17 American Philosophical Society 4 Anglicanism, liberal 133-5, 149 Ansted, D.T. 136, 225, 354 Anthropology 335-6 Apjohn, J. 197-8 Arago, D.F. 121 Archaeological Institute 229-30, 291 Archaeology 106, 209-10, 223, 228-30, 232-3, 262-3, 290-1, 308-9, 331, 337 Archiac,.J.A.D. de St-Simon d 172 Argyll, Duke of 339 Ashmolean Society 4, 247, 255, 299, 329-30 Astronomy 75, 209-10, 217, 220-2, 249, 273, 291-8, 334, 336, 344-5 Athenaeum 4, 126, 219, 281, 281, 296, 332, 378 Athenaeum club 172 Atkinson, James 41-2, 75 Atkinson, John 31, 48, 56 Audubon, J.J. 59 Aurora borealis 79, 105, 209, 219 Austen, R.A.C. 164-5 Auvergne 81-3, 127, 243, 278, 280, 369 Aveline W. T., 184, 186-7, 260 Babbage, C. 88, 90, 104, 119, 137 Bache, A.D. 123 Backhouse, T. 50, 53
Bacon, F. 73 Baconian induction 42, 55, 63-4, 78, 106, 111, 116, 122, 147, 299, 334 Baily, F. 137 Baily, W.H. 185, 194 Baines, E. 31 Baines, H. 53, 73, 106, 208 Baker, A.E. 231 Baker, G. 231 Bakewell, R. 29, 139 Bankes, H. 25-6 Banks, J. 13, 17, 20, 27-9, 34 Baring, F.T. 162,165 Barker, E. 56 Barrande, J. 257 Barry, C. elder 162-3 Barry, C. junior 297-8 Barry, E.M. 310 Bathurst, W.H. 57 Beale, D. 268 Bean, W. 50, 62 Beaumont, J.B.A.L.L. de 114, 145, 191, 193 Beckwith, S. 208 Beer, W. 221, 292 Belcher, H. 117 Belemnites 83, 146, 219, 275-8 Bell, G.C. 259 Bell, T. 135-6 Bernard, M. 1 Bessel, F.W. 215 Bielsbeck excavation 76-7, 107 Bigsby, J.J. 257 Bilton, W. 127 Binney, E.W. 257, 341 Bird, J. 25, 43, 62, 65 Birt, W.R. 220, 292, 294, 334, 337 Bischof, C.G.C. 257, 334 Black, A. 142, 232 Blackwell, J. 202, 225, 227-8 Blainville, H.M.D. de 197, 219, 276 Blake, J.F. 287 Blau, E. 312 Blomeld, C.J. 133-5

Index 425

08/02/2005, 12:56:46
Section C 120-1, 149, 159, 171-2, 188, 217-19, 334, 336-8, 342, 365 Section D 217, 222-3, 319-20, 358 Vice-presidency, 334 British Meteorological Society 299, 301 British Museum 18, 216, 255-6 Brixham cave 261, 341, 361 Brodie, B.C. elder 243 Brodie, B.C. junior 247, 255, 258, 317, 318, 323-4 Brongniart, Adolphe T. 20, 47-8, 50, 62, 64, 82, 168-9, 376 Brongniart, Alexandre 20-1, 82 Brooke, C. 220 Brooke, J.H. 319, 349 Brougham, H.P. 142 Brown, R. 359 Browne, E.H. 366 Browning, J. 299-302 Buch, L. von 280 Buckinghamshire County Asylum 288 Buckland, F.T. 345 Buckland, M. 82, 243, 377 Buckland, W. 3-4, 14, 34, 39, 42-4, 47-8, 60, 65-6, 81, 83, 88, 91-2, 133-5, 137, 139, 148, 150-1, 157, 162, 172, 198, 200-1, 212-13, 218, 223, 243, 245-7, 249, 251, 254-5, 262-3, 265-6, 276, 312, 339, 344, 359-60, 369-70, 377 Buddle, J. 117, 121 Bulmer, W. 53-4 Bulwer-Lytton, E.G.E.L. 142 Bunbury, C.J.F. 4 Burchell, W.J. 322 Burcheld, J.D. 5, 356 Burdett-Coutts, A.G. 261, 263, 337, 354 Burgon, J.W. 259, 314, 368 Butler, A.G. 259 Butler, G. 310 Cabinet cyclopaedia 138, 142 Cainozoic nomenclature 168-9 Cambrian-Silurian controversy 181, 217, 234, 257, 333-4, 342-4 Cambrian system 120, 148-9, 168-70, 217, 333-4, 342-4 Cambridge Philosophical Society 353 Cambridge University 307, 321, 324, 352-3, 378 Cantor, G.N. 349 Carboniferous limestone 22, 24, 47, 56, 812, 107-16 Career making 1-3, 6, 16-17, 22, 307, 323, 375-6, 378-9
Boase, H.S. 92 Boldero, H.G. 199 Bond, W.C. 221 Bone, C.R. 194 Bosworth, J. 259 Bosworth, J.A. 289-90, 338 Bowerbank, J.S. 275-6 Brander, G. 20 Brassey, T. 259 Brewster, D. 3, 54, 90-1, 215, 234, 338, 378 Bristol Institution 39, 49, 329 Bristow, H.W. 182-4, 186, 338 British Archaeological Association 229 British Association for the Advancement of Science Aims and features 89-90, 119-20, 215-16 Assistant general secretary 91-2, 118-27, 181-2, 207-9, 215-17, 319, 324, 332-4 General Committee 125 General secretary 91, 118-19, 215, 319, 332 Ladies tickets 119, 126 Local hospitality funds 125-6, 209, 216 Meeting (1831) 75, 78, 85, 90-1 Meeting (1832) 79, 86, 91 Meeting (1833) 75, 78-9, 91-2, 187-8 Meeting (1834) 188 Meeting (1835) 109, 119, 197 Meeting (1839) 118-19, 231 Meeting (1840) 185 Meeting (1841) 179, 276 Meeting (1842) 180, 188 Meeting (1843) 181, 198, 220 Meeting (1844) 181-2, 200, 208-9, 218 Meeting (1847) 247 Meeting (1849) 188 Meeting (1852) 221 Meeting (1853) 217, 243 Meeting (1858) 334 Meeting (1860) 243-4, 285, 319-20 Meeting (1862) 332 Meeting (1864) 336-7 Meeting (1865) 334-5 Meeting (1873) 334, 338 Meetings, organisation of 118-19, 215-16 Membership, 125, 216 Parliamentary Committee 234, 333 Presidency (1865) 267, 273, 334-6, 364-5 Reports 125-7, 320, 333 Section A 121-4, 217, 219-22, 292-4, 300, 334, 336

Index 426

08/02/2005, 12:56:48
Carpenter, W.B. 222, 338, 345 Carrington, R.C. 296 Carruthers, W. 265 Cary, J. 29, 60 Casella, L.P. 300-1 Caudell, H. 264 Cawdor, Earl of 187 Ceteosaurus 264-5, 285 Chadwick, E. 24 Challis, J. 221 Chalmers, T. 91 Chambers, R. 209, 219, 350-1 Chantrey, F.L. 137 Charlesworth, E. 147, 208, 211, 213-14, 219, 228-9, 331 Chartism 119 Cheltenham Ladies College 267-8 Chester, G.J. 310 Child, G.W. 260 Cholmeley, F. 46, 48, 62 Christ Church, Oxford 250, 320 Christianity, liberal 149-52, 360, 366 Christy, H. 309 Chromolithography 233 Chronometer 296 Church, W.S. 260, 319 Civil science 223-8 Clanny, W.R. 117 Cleavage, slaty 31, 60, 219, 274-5, 334, 351 Cleminshaw, E. 262, 267 Clift, W. 133 Clifton College 259, 267 Clifton, R.B. 323-4 Clutterbuck, J.C. 291 Coal commission 288 Coal elds, submerged 32, 120, 288-90 Coal measures 31-3, 47, 76, 80, 115-16 Coal mining and geology 32, 115-18, 288-90 Coal, origin of 105, 120-1, 151, 212, 217-18 Cockburn, W. 149-52, 218 Colby, T.F. 157, 159, 161, 163, 166, 199-200 Cole, H. 255 Cole, Viscount, later Earl of Enniskillen 109, 137, 265 Colenso, J.W. 366, 369 Coleridge, S.T. 139 Collinge, W.E. 5 Conservatism, alert 133-4, 367 Consultancies 47, 116-18, 223, 288-90 Continental tours (1829, 1830) 81-3 Convulsionism 112-13, 145-6, 152, 212, 251, 254-5, 350 Conybeare, W.D. 3-4, 14, 29, 31, 33, 39, 42-5, 61, 64, 66, 76, 88, 115, 139, 143, 145, 148, 150, 153, 220, 344, 360, 376
Cook, F.C. 366 Cooke, T. 105, 210, 220-1, 273, 282, 291, 296, 300, 345, 377 Cookson, H.W. 260, 367 Copleston, E. 134 Cordier, P.L.A. 121 Coreld, W.H. 261-2 Correlation, stratigraphical 22, 24, 33-4, 427, 60, 64-5, 76, 107, 111, 115-16, 120, 148, 160, 167-9, 193-4, 217, 286-7 Cotta, C. B. von 257 Cotton, R.L. 246, 368 Cox, L.R. 5 Coxe, H.O. 368 Cozzolini, G. 281 Cradock, E.H. 260, 368 Craniology 223, 230, 291 Creation 80, 146, 233, 354-5 Croke, A. 88 Crosse, J. 56 Crystal Palace 314, 317 Cullen, P. 276, 287 Curtis, J. 88 Cuvier, G. 6, 18, 20-1, 27, 45, 48, 50, 54, 64, 76, 81-3, 102, 148, 285, 376 Dalton, J. 56, 79, 117, 120 Daniell, J.F. 117, 122, 135-6 Darwin, C.R. 3, 105, 137, 274, 319-20, 339, 349, 351-6, 359, 361-5, 377 Darwin, E. 243, 377 Daubeny, C.G.B. 81, 88, 91, 133, 138-9, 150, 213, 243, 245-7, 250-1, 255-6, 261, 280, 283, 297, 307-8, 310, 31213, 317, 319-20, 330, 337, 369, 378 Daubre, G.A. 257, 280, 334 Davidson, T. 257, 275, 339, 345 Davies, G.L. Herries, 5 Davies, R. 54, 104, 208, 210-11, 245, 268, 330-1 Davis, J.W. 5 Davy, H. 75 Dawes, W.R. 294-6 Dawkins, W.B. 260-3, 287, 337, 345, 354 Deane, T. 310-12, 324 de Billy,.L.D. 83, 109 Dechen, H. von 50, 62, 81, 83 De la Beche, H.T. 3-4, 64, 66, 87, 109, 133, 137-9, 142-3, 147, 157-68, 171-3, 177-203, 213, 224-5, 234, 255, 274 De la Rive, A.A. 50 De la Rue, W. 221-2, 291-2, 294-8, 344 Delesse, A.E.O.J. 257, 280, 334 De Luc, J.A. 83

Index 427

08/02/2005, 12:56:49
Emlyn, Lord 187 Encyclopaedia britannica 138, 142 Encyclopaedia metropolitana 81-2, 138-9, 141-2, 254 Engel, A.J. 307 Engleeld, H.C. 46 Entomology 53-4, 320-1 Enys, J.S. 263 Erratic rocks 53, 60, 120, 152, 218, 277, 279, 351 Espy, J.P. 105 Essays and Reviews 358-60, 366 Etheridge, R. 5, 265, 276, 284-5, 287, 290 Ethnological Society 335-6 Ethnology 223, 232, 335-6 Etty, W. 102 Evans, J. 291, 361 Everett, J.D. 257, 301 Evolution 146-7, 251, 264-7, 319-20, 330, 335, 350-8, 361-4 Experimental geology 219 Fairbairn, W. 128, 315 Falconer, H. 215, 341, 361 Faraday, M. 44, 81, 92, 137, 219, 224, 244, 248 Farey, J. 16-17, 20, 27-9, 202 Farrar, A.S. 368-9 Fault, Malvern 189-92, 279 Fault, Pennine 111-14, 145 Faults, Craven 32-3, 58, 107, 111-12, 114, 191, 260-1 Favre, J.A. 181 Fine arts 102-3 Fitton, W.H. 3, 17, 28, 30, 39, 46, 62-3, 66, 83, 85-7, 142-3, 182, 213-14, 232 Folding 82, 188, 191-3 Forbes, E. 49, 179, 194, 196-7, 199-200, 202, 214, 216, 233, 247, 255 Forbes, J.D. 78, 88, 91, 121, 123, 219, 234, 245, 255, 278, 338, 341, 362 Ford, J. 105, 210 Forgan, S. 317 Forster, W. 109 Fossil distribution, tables of 19-20, 111-12, 148, 167-9, 194 Fossil footsteps 105 Fossil record 143-6, 152, 339, 352-3, 355-6, 363-4 Fossil zoning 64, 66, 278, 287 Foucault, J.B.L. 210 Fourier, J.B.J. 121, 146 Fowler, T. 259 Fox, G.L. 102
Deluge 65, 76-7, 80, 134, 152, 218, 366, 369-70 Denison, J.E. 366 Denison, W.T. 345 Denny, H. 47, 56 Denudation 219, 352, 356 Derby, Earl of 234, 311, 319 De Saussure, H.B. 45 Deshayes, G.P. 145 Design in nature 54-5, 56, 59, 211, 218-19, 233, 311, 317, 319-20, 323, 335, 352-5, 359-60, 362, 364-6, 370 Desmond, A. 5 Devonian controversy 159-61, 163-4, 167-8 Devonian system 120, 149, 163-4, 167-72 Devonshire commission 302 Dick, R. 3 Didelphis 76, 105, 145 Dikes, W.H. 56, 76-7, 80 Dilke, C.W. 231 Diluvianism 64-5, 76-7, 88, 120, 152, 218, 279 Doctorates, honorary 297, 311, 334 Don, D. 136 Doncaster Mechanics Institute 211 Donkin, T. 75 Donkin, W.F. elder 249, 260, 288, 292, 297, 315, 317, 319, 323 Donkin, W.F. junior 260 Douglas, J.A. 6 DOyly, G. 133-5, 138 Drew, J. 300 Duncan, P. B. 308-9, 311 Dunn, J. 62, 73-4 Earth, age of 150-1, 212, 218, 251, 339, 345, 352, 356, 364-5, 370 Earth, cooling of 121, 135, 144, 146-7, 152-3, 279, 283, 339, 356, 360, 364-5 Earth, heat of 121, 135, 137, 210, 251, 283, 334, 339 Earthquakes 280-1, 283-4 Earwaker, J.P. 259, 265 Eastmead, W. 65 Eclipses 296 Edinburgh University, natural history chair 255 Edmonds, J.M. 6 Edward, T. 3 Egerton, P. de M.G. 109, 137, 265, 285 Ehrenberg, C.G. 212 Electrophorus 77, 210, 231 Elk, Irish 102 Ellis, J. 20

Index 428

08/02/2005, 12:56:50
Fox, R. 5 Fox, R.W. 121-2, 298 Fox-Strangways, C.E. 287-8 Frankland, E. 341 Frewen, T. 289-90 Galton, D.S. 338 Galton, F. 332, 338 Garnham, T. 312 Gassiot, J.P. 297 Gauss, C.F. 121 Geikie, A. 3, 287, 344 Genesis and geology 80, 134-5, 137-8, 149-53, 218-19, 251, 254, 349, 358-60, 363, 366 Geoffroy St Hilaire, E. 82, 146, 197 Geological and Polytechnic Society of the West Riding of Yorkshire 115-16, 209, 212 Geological intersector 115 Geological Society of London 14, 16-17, 22, 25, 27-30, 44, 49, 50, 59-60, 63, 66, 81, 83, 85-90, 134, 137, 213-14, 261-2, 275, 338-42, 344 Geological Society of London Club 213, 341-2 Geological Society of London, presidential addresses (1859, 1860) 273, 339, 341-2, 352, 362 Geological Society of London, Wollaston medal 14, 83, 85, 201, 256, 339, 351 Geological Survey 114, 116, 157-73, 177-203, 210, 224, 255, 260, 262, 284, 287, 343 Geologists Association 259, 265 Geology, theistic 152-3, 254-5, 261, 364-6 George, E.S. 31, 45, 47-8, 56-7, 107, 115 George, T. 59 Gibbs, R. 185-6 Giesecke, C.L. 92 Gilbertson, W. 109 Glaciation 82, 152, 213, 218, 233, 278-9, 336, 362 Glaciology 341 Gladstone, W.E. 367 Glaisher, J. 299, 300 Goldie, G. 45-6, 48, 50, 57, 73, 87 Goodwin, C.W. 359-60 Goulburn, H. 200 Government and science 122, 216, 333-4 Graham, J.B. 45, 48, 53 Graham, Sir J.R.G. 223 Grant, R.E. 87-8 Gray, A. 356, 362
Gray, J. 54, 75, 78, 106 Gray, J.E. 133, 137, 263 Gray, R. 369 Gray, W. junior 1, 50, 54, 73, 78, 91, 105, 209-10, 287 Great Exhibition 231 Green, J.R. 259 Greenough, G.B. 3, 27-31, 85, 87, 92, 133, 138, 143, 148, 161, 213, 339, 341 Greenwood, J.G. 322 Greg, R.H. 127 Gregory, W. 80 Grey, Earl 157 Grey, G. 225-7 Grifn, C. 258 Grifth, G. 260, 319, 324, 332-3 Grifth, R.J. 92, 109, 138, 181, 198-200 Grifths, J. 1, 368 Grove, W.R. 215, 338 Grubb, H. 297-8 Grubb, T. 345 Guiscardi, G. 281 Gurney, G. 227 Haidinger, W.K. 50 Hailstone, E. 231 Haime, J. 275 Halifax Literary and Philosophical Society 80 Hall, T.G. 136 Hall, T.M. 345 Hallam, H. 135 Hamilton, C.W. 200 Hamilton, R.W. 56-7 Hamilton, W.J. 339 Hamilton, W.R. 91-3, 119, 210 Harcourt, A.G.V. 319 Harcourt, C.G.V.V. 53 Harcourt, E.V. 42, 52 Harcourt, W.V. 2, 39, 41-8, 50, 52-4, 56-7, 59-63, 73-7, 79, 81, 86, 89-91, 114, 118-19, 122-3, 149, 151, 153, 161, 172, 210, 244-5, 332, 338, 344, 355, 360, 367, 378 Harding, W. 162 Hardwick, P. 310 Harris, W.S. 123, 137, 220 Harrogate sulphur springs 117 Hart, A.S. 197 Hartop, H. 115-16 Haswell colliery disaster 224 Haughton, S. 274, 283-4, 345, 365 Hay, R.J. 50 Hawke, E. 24

Index 429

08/02/2005, 12:56:51
Inspectors of mines 224, 226-8 Institut de France 82 Irish Geological Survey 186-7, 198-201 Iron ores 286-8 Isle of Arran 57, 185, 189, 334 James, H. 182, 186-7, 198-201 James, T.E. 186-8, 202 Jameson, R. 28, 34 Jardine, W. 321, 334 Jeffreys, J.G. 287 Jelly, H. 14-15 Jermyn, E. 261 Jeune, F. 243-4, 319, 368 Johnes, E. 291 Johnson, G.H.S. 249 Johnson, M.J. 249, 297, 310, 315, 368 Johnston, J.F.W. 91, 116-17 Johnstone, J.V.B. 46, 60-1, 73-4, 86 Jones, T.R. 258, 265, 275, 287 Jones, W.B.T. 369 Jones-Brydges, H.J. 321-2 Joule, J.P. 338 Jowett, B. 359 Judd, J.W. 286-7 Jude, M. 226 Jukes, J.B. 183, 202, 255, 257-8, 289, 342 July revolution, 83 Kane, R.J. 197 Kay, W. 368 Keepering 47-53, 102-6, 208, 307-24 Keller, F. 291 Kendall, P.F. 5 Kenny, C. 349 Kenrick, J. 54, 106, 139, 142, 150, 152-3, 208-9, 268, 281, 330-1, 367 Kents Cavern, Torquay 337 Kerry, Lord 157 Kew Observatory 210, 220-1, 296, 298, 300, 302, 345 Keyserling, A. A. von 172, 183, 191 Kidd, J. 27 King, Lord 87 Kings College, London, chair of geology 88-9, 133-8, 186, 249 Kirkby Lonsdale 32-3, 275 Kirkdale cave 42-3, 45 Klein, J.T. 20 Knell, S.J. 6, 49, 169, 376 Knight, C. 143 Knipe, J.A. 336-7 Knowledge, diffusion of 54-5, 83, 106, 13843, 258-9, 263-5

Hawkins, E. 260 Hawkins, M.R. 310 Hawkins, T. 264 Henry, W. 56, 80 Henslow, J.S. 334, 353-4 Herbert, A.E.W.M. 259 Herschel, J.F.W. 78, 122-3, 215, 220, 274, 296, 338, 345 Hewitson, W.C. 53, 208 Hey, W. 210 Hibbert-Ware, S. 87 Hincks, W. 54-5, 106, 150 Hind, J. 234 Hinderwell, T. 25, 43 Hodgkinson, E. 121, 128 Hodgson, J. 243 Hodgson, T. 109, 118 Holl, H.B. 159 Holme, E. 56 Holt school 12-13 Hooker, J.D. 353-4, 356, 362, 365 Hope, F.W. 320-1 Hopkins, W. 112, 120, 137, 146, 191, 202, 210, 274, 283, 332, 342, 351, 354 Horner, L. 66, 87-8, 193, 280, 339, 341, 362 Hornsey, J. 25 Howard, L. 78 Huggins, W. 294, 296-7 Hughes, T.M. 3, 260, 281 Hulke, J.W. 265 Hull, E. 286, 338, 367 Hull Literary and Philosophical Society 46, 55-6 Humber tunnel 288 Humboldt, F.W.H.A. von 280, 333 Hunt, J. 336 Hunt, R. 4 Hunter, A. 117 Hunton, L. 66 Hutchins, R. 5, 297 Hutton J. 57, 63, 189, 365 Hutton, R. 93, 135, 137 Hutton, W. 50, 91, 109, 121 Huxley, T.H. 5, 167, 264-7, 275, 285, 319-20, 324, 336, 341, 345, 351, 354, 356, 358, 363, 365, 368-70, 378-9 Ibbetson, L.L.B. 231 Igneous geology 57, 112, 279-83, 334 Indian mutiny 331 Inductive geology 4, 145-9 Ingleborough 33, 212 Ingleton coaleld 117-18 Inglis, R.H. 234

Index 430

08/02/2005, 12:56:52
Konig, C.D.E. 18 Koninck, L.G. de 114 Lamarck, J.B. 20, 54, 146 Lancaster Mining Company 117-18 Lancet, 127 Langdon, E. 261 Langton, W. 128 Lankester, E.R. 262 Lansdowne, Marquis of 85, 157 Lapworth, C. 343-4 Larcom, T.A. 198-200 Lardner, D. 87, 138, 142 Lassell, W. 296 Latreille, P.A. 54 Laurillard, C.L. 82 Laws of nature 153, 251, 352, 354, 370 Leckenby, J. 286-7 Lecturing 31, 33, 39, 44-9, 54-6, 79-80, 105-6, 127-8, 136-7, 210-13, 256-9, 268, 381, 383-5 Lee, J. 221 Lee, J.E. 56, 80, 245, 278-82, 287, 291, 337 Leeds Mechanics Institute 211 Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society 31, 39, 47-9, 65, 209, 329 Leighton, F.K. 1 Lhwyd, E. 20 Liddell, H.G. 1, 264, 319 Liebig, J. von 105 Life on earth, succession of 135, 251, 256, 339, 350, 352-8 Lincoln, Earl of 200-1, 224 Lindley, J. 87, 133 Linnaeus, C. 19-20, 54 Lithography 21, 23, 25-7, 53, 233 Liverpool Mechanics Institute 128 Liverpool Royal Institution 128 Livingstone, D. 300 Lloyd, B. 92-3 Lloyd, H. 92-3, 119, 121-3, 197-8, 201, 234, 298-9, 311, 332 Lobley, J.L. 283 Lockyer, J.N. 294-6, 302, 364 Logan, W.E. 159, 162 London Institution 136-7, 268 Long, G. 143 Longman, publishers 29, 138-9, 166, 258, 296, 358 Lonsdale, J. 136 Lonsdale, W. 14, 49, 63, 81, 88, 135, 137, 164 Lowe, E.J. 345

Lowry, J.W. 109-10, 138-40, 142, 195-6, 274, 282, 285, 294-5 Lubbock, J. 291, 334, 361 Lubbock, J.W. 79, 92, 133 Luby, T. 197 Lucas Brothers 311, 313, 316 Lycett, J. 257, 287 Lyell, C. 2-3, 20, 77, 81, 83-4, 86-9, 113, 120, 134-9, 141, 143-8, 157, 159-61, 167-9, 171-2, 188, 193, 207, 212-16, 218, 224, 233, 246-7, 251, 254, 257, 259, 279-84, 311, 337, 339, 341, 343, 351-2, 354, 356, 358, 361-5, 369-70, 376-7 Lyell, M.E. 212, 243, 377 Macartney, J. 92-3 McCaul, A. 360 McCoy, F. 343 McCullagh, J. 197, 201 MacCulloch, J. 157, 263 MacGregor, A.G. 308 MacKenzie, G.S. 197 McLauchlan, H. 157, 159 Macmillan, A. 354, 358 MacNeill, J.B. 197 Mdler, J.H. 221, 292 Magdalen College, Oxford 246, 250, 261, 285, 297, 368 Magendie, F. 82 Magnesian limestone 23-4, 32, 169-70 Magnetism, terrestrial 77, 121-2, 219, 296, 298-9 Main, R. 274, 281, 294-6, 319, 323, 330, 359-60, 368 Mallet, R. 281, 283-4 Malvern 180, 182, 186-7, 254, 258, 268, 278, 285 Malvern Field Club 329 Man, age of 146, 151, 233, 251, 254, 259, 335-7, 350, 360-4, 370 Manchester Athenaeum 127-8, 213 Manchester College 50 Manchester Mechanics Institute 128 Manchester University 263, 322 Manners-Sutton, C. 133 Mansel, H.L. 368 Mantell, G.A. 63, 88, 104, 137, 212, 218, 234 Mars, chart, globe, and surface of 294-6 Marshall, W. 48, 50, 53 Martin, W. 20 Mathematics 13, 249, 267, 323-4 Megalosaurus 265-7, 285

Index 431

08/02/2005, 12:56:53
Murray, A. 187 Murray, J. 63, 109, 139, 231, 276, 281, 2834, 287 Murray, P. 117 Museum of Economic Geology 159, 224, 255, 312-13 Musum National dHistoire Naturelle 82 Naesmith, J.M. 207 Nasmyth, A. 126-7 Nasmyth, J. 221-2, 332 Nature 334, 344 Negretti, E.A.L. 299-301, 338 Neville, L. 353-4 Newcastle Literary and Philosophical Society 122, 128 Newman, J.H. 281 Newman, W.L. 75, 105, 210 Newton, C.T. 229-30 Newton, H.A. 296 Nichol, J. 259 Nichol, J.P. 147 Noble, M. 375 Nggerath, J.J. 81 North of England Institute of Mining Engineers 228 Northampton, Marquis of 137, 214, 216, 229 Observatory, private 291-2, 297, 344 Odontopteryx toliapicus 330 ODwyer, F. 5, 312 Oeynhausen, C. von 50, 62 Oldham, T. 201 Oldroyd, D.R. 6, 189 dOmalius dHalloy, J.B. 81, 83 Oppel, C.A. 257, 278, 287 Orange, A.D. 5 Orbigny, A.O. d 276 OShea brothers 313 Osler, W.F. 220 Otley, J. 31, 114 Otter, W. 135, 138 Outram, D. 6 Ovenell, R.F. 5, 308 Owen, R. 105, 126-7, 213, 234, 264-5, 275, 323, 345, 353-6, 358-9, 362 Oxford Architectural and Historical Society 309 Oxford area, geology 246, 254, 256, 284-6 Oxford University Ashmolean Museum 243, 247, 249-50, 255, 290, 307-10, 320-1, 329 Bodleian Library 308-9, 317, 320-1, 368 Botanic Garden, 250, 313, 317, 320, 323 Burdett-Coutts scholarship, 261-3

Melbourne, Lord 157, 172 Melmore, S. 5 Mesozoic geology 168-9, 265, 284-8 Metamorphism 57, 189-90, 251, 258, 280, 334, 339, 356 Meteorological Ofce 302 Meteorology 78, 104-5, 122-3, 209-10, 219-20, 299-302, 315 Meteorology, anemometers 210, 220, 226, 231, 299 Meteorology, aneroid barometer 299-300, 302 Meteorology, atmospheric pressure measurements 78, 210, 220, 231 Meteorology, hourly observations 53-4 Meteorology, maximum thermometer 79, 231, 273, 299-301, 338 Meteorology, rainfall measurements 78-9, 105, 123, 220, 231, 299 Meteorology, Yorkshire climate 78-9 Meteors, luminous 209, 219, 296-7 Meynell, T. 208 Micro-palaeontology 212 Microscope 212, 217, 280 Miller, J.S. 44, 49, 63 Milne-Edwards, H. 275 Milton, Lord (Earl Fitzwilliam) 74, 229 Mining Record Ofce 159 Mitchell, W.S. 375 Monkhouse, W. 166, 233 Moody, N.J. 368 Moon, drawings and photographs of 210, 220-2, 291-4, 334, 336 Moore, C. 276, 336-7 Moore, O. 228-9 Morison, J.A.C. 259 Morlot, A. 364 Morpeth, Lord, later Earl of Carlisle 85, 225, 367 Morris, B.R. 228-9 Morris, F.O. 229 Morris, J. 254, 257, 265, 354 Morton, G.H. 276 Morton, J. 20 Moseley, H. 136 Mountain barometer 45-6, 53, 62, 107, 109, 183 Murchison, C. 82, 213, 243, 377 Murchison, R.I. 3-4, 50-1, 59-63, 66, 81, 85-92, 107, 109, 114-15, 118-20, 126, 133, 135, 137, 139, 143, 148-9, 157, 159-64, 167-72, 181-5, 188-94, 212-14, 217-18, 234, 245, 254-5, 257, 261, 284-5, 312, 332-3, 336, 339, 341-4, 353, 358, 362, 377

Index 432

Clarendon Building 246, 249-51, 255-6, 263, 320 Clarendon Laboratory 298, 323-4, 378 Clarendon Press 282, 284-5 Geological collection 257, 262-7, 285 Museum 243, 247, 250, 254-7, 261-3, 265-7, 285, 292, 297, 307-8, 31024, 329-30, 339, 368, 378-9 Museum House 1, 243, 299, 307, 310, 314-15, 330 Observatory 292, 297-8, 378 Place of science 248-50, 254, 256, 285, 324, 378-9 Radcliffe fellowship 261-2 Radcliffe Science Library 246, 285, 317, 320, 323 Page, D. 358 Palaeontographical Society 197, 257, 262, 275-8 Palaeontology, statistical 19-20, 48, 64, 111-12, 120, 145, 147-8, 161, 167-9, 193-4 Palaeozoic nomenclature 167-72 Palfreyman, L. 56 Palmerston, Viscount 333 Palmieri, L. 281 Parish, W. 137 Parke, Baron 135 Parker, J. 264, 300, 309 Parker, J.H. 309-10 Parker, W.K. 287, 345 Parkinson, J. 17, 20, 27-8, 45 Parliament stone commission 162-3 Pastorelli, F. 299, 301 Pattinson, H.L. 109 Pattison, G.S. 89 Pattison, M. 359, 369 Pattison, S.R. 162 Payne, J.F. 261 Peach, C.W. 162 Peacock, G. 79, 126, 133 Peacock, R.A. 283 Pearson, W. 75 Peel, R. 133, 172, 198-201, 234, 367 Pengelly, W. 244, 261, 332, 337, 341, 361 Penn, G. 65 Penny cyclopaedia 138, 142-3, 169-70 Pensions 60, 85-6, 234 Permian system 148-9, 171-2 Phillips, A. 1, 3, 11-13, 15-16, 56, 82, 103-4, 179-82, 188, 190-1, 201-2, 207-8, 211, 229, 243-5, 251, 262, 280, 332, 339, 349, 366, 375, 377-8

Phillips, E. 11 Phillips, Jenkin 11 Phillips, John, (father) 11 Phillips, John Ageing of 245, 329 Career overview 1-3 Christian optimism 11, 54, 56-7, 152, 245, 349, 366-7 Christianity, irenic 55-7, 59, 149-50, 153, 218, 233, 247, 331, 349, 366-70 Classics, love of 13, 232-3, 247-8, 251-3, 267, 283 Controversy, attitude to 4, 120, 164, 267, 333-4, 341-2, 344-5, 349, 356, 358, 362, 366-7 Death 1 Estate 3 Exhaustion 101, 103-4, 119, 128, 135-7 Finances 3, 45-9, 54-5, 57, 59, 63, 73-4, 80, 82, 91-3, 101, 104, 117-18, 127-8, 133-5, 137, 162, 164, 166, 172, 179, 198, 201-2, 207, 213, 215, 225, 234, 243, 268, 282, 288-9, 292, 308, 332 Funeral 1 Geological map of Britain 138, 164, 251, 273-4 Geological map of Yorkshire 233 Guide 102, 128, 138-9, 186, 251, 258, 342, 377 Historiography of 3-6 Industrialisation, attitude to 233 Life on earth, 256, 268, 352-8, 362, 365, 375 London, attitude to 30, 88-9, 135, 195-6 Loneliness 245 Malvern memoir 183, 188-94, 202 r Manual 5, 254-5, 258, 312, 342, 356, l 358, 360 Mountain limestone district 107-18, 287 t Oxford geology 284-6, 375 Palaeozoic fossils 162, 165-73, 193 Personality 4, 74, 247, 307, 323, 338, 367 Politics 83, 142, 367 Poverty, attitude to 30 Residences 57, 103-4, 243, 251, 254, 314, 330 Smith 231-2 Treatise (1837, 1839) 138, 142 Treatise (1838) 138, 142 Vesuvius 261, 279-83 York, attitude to 1, 48, 73, 89, 128, 207

Index 433

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Robinson, T.C. 219 Robinson, T.R. 92, 123, 198, 200, 220-1, 292, 297, 345 Robison, J. 90-1 Rogers, H.D. 172, 187-8, 216-17, 247 Rogers, W.B. 188 Roget, P.M. 88 Rolleston, G. 4, 247, 258, 264, 285, 291, 317, 319, 323 Ronalds, F. 221, 234 Rorison, G. 360 Ross, J.C. 121-2, 298 Rosse, Earl of 181, 211-12, 216, 220-1, 234, 292, 294, 344 Rowell, G.A. 309-10, 320 Royal Dublin Society, chair of mineralogy and geology 92-3 Royal Institution, London 34, 44, 81, 88, 92, 136-7, 212-13, 268 Royal Manchester Institution 55-6, 127-8, 212-13, 268 Royal Observatory 302 Royal Society of Edinburgh 53-4, 255 Royal Society of London 29, 88, 90, 122, 133, 137, 210, 214, 262, 291-2, 294, 297, 333, 341, 344-5 Royal Society of London Philosophical Club 214 Royle, J.F. 135-6 Rudwick, M.J.S. 5, 16, 18, 20, 28, 159, 320 Rugby School 267 Ruskin, J. 311-14 Russell, Lord John 214, 216 Sabine, E. 121-2, 125, 198, 215, 221, 234, 292, 298-9, 301-2, 311, 344 St Acheul 278, 361-2 St Marys Abbey, York 52, 102-3 St Marys Lodge, York 103-4, 180, 202, 207, 209, 254, 330-1 Salmond, W. 41-2, 45, 48, 76, 109 Salter, J.W. 194, 275, 354, 358 Sandars, T.C. 254 Sanders, W. 159, 165, 187, 247, 276, 329, 345, 358 Sapcote bore 289-90 Saull, W.D. 137 Scacchi, A. 281 Scarborough Literary and Philosophical Society 49, 61 Scarborough Museum 61, 74 Scarborough waterworks 60-1 School of Mines 159, 255 Schools, science in 267-8

Yorkshire coast 2, 62-6, 107, 284, 286-8, t 375 Yorkshire railway excursions 231, 233 Yorkshire rivers 231-3 Phillips, W. 31, 33, 64, 139, 148 Physical geography 106, 217, 229-30, 232, 256-7, 268, 331 Physical geology 112, 120, 256-7, 281, 283-4, 364-5 Pickstone, J.V. 308 Playfair, J. 57, 63 Playfair, L. 181, 224, 255 Plot, R. 20 Plcker, J. 219 Plumptre, F.C. 245, 312, 314, 316, 368 Popularisation 138-43, 228-33 Portlock, J.E. 109, 157, 198-9, 339, 362 Potter, R. 79 Powell, B. 122, 133, 150, 153, 247, 249, 349, 359-60 Pratt, S.P. 135 Prayer 370 Prestwich, J. 3, 114, 264, 275, 286, 338-9, 341, 361, 363 Price, B. 249, 282, 299, 310, 319, 323 Pritchard, A. 212 Pritchard, C. 297-8, 323, 368 Proctor, R.A. 294, 296 Professionalisation 378-9 Progression 143-6, 264 Pupils 184-8, 245, 254, 259-63, 278, 284 Pusey, E.B. 153, 281, 349, 369-70 Pyrah, B.J. 5 Quakers 50, 56, 78, 367 Quenstedt, F. 257, 278 Quetelet, L.A.J. 105, 210, 220 Radcliffe Observatory 249, 297, 323 Radcliffe Trustees 249, 297, 320 Ramsay, A.C. 4, 171-2, 179, 182, 184-6, 196, 199, 201-2, 218-19, 278-80, 284, 333-4, 338-9, 354, 362, 376 Ravenscar minerals 288 Rawson, C. 80 Rede lectures 352-4 Redman, D.J. 25-6 Rees, J. 186-8 Retzius, A.A. 230 Richardson, B. 12-15, 17-18, 25, 34, 55, 63, 85 Rigaud, S.P. 249 Ritchie, W. 121 River pollution commission 288

Index 434

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Science, nature of 6 Scientic naturalism 350, 378-9 Scoresby, W. 50, 121 Scott, R. 260 Scott, R.H. 301-2 Scouler, J. 93, 109 Scriptural geology 65, 80, 134, 149-53, 218, 358-60 Scrope, G.J.P. 280, 283, 369 Secchi, P.A. 291, 294-6 Secord, J.A. 5, 138, 160-1, 177 Sedgwick, A. 3-4, 14, 30-1, 34, 60, 65-6, 77, 81, 83-5, 87, 91-2, 109, 114-15, 118, 120, 133-4, 143, 145, 147-8, 150-3, 157, 159-64, 167-72, 188, 191, 198, 200, 213-14, 217-18, 233, 244-6, 249, 255, 257-8, 260, 262, 274-5, 333, 342-4, 345, 350-1, 353-4, 356, 358, 360, 367, 378 Seeley, H.G. 5, 254, 345, 354 Selenographical Society 294 Selkirk, Earl of 137 Selwyn, W. 367-8 Serjeantson, G.J. 118 Sewell, J.E. 260 Sharp, R. 52-3 Sharp, Samuel (1773-1855) 47 Sharp, Samuel (1814-82) 375 Sharpe, D. 274-5, 280, 339 Sharpey, W. 292 Shefeld Literary and Philosophical Society 46-7, 55-6 Shepherd, A.B. 260 Sheppard, T. 5 Sherborne School 262, 267 Shotover Hill 14, 88, 254, 258, 284 Silurian system 148-9, 168-71, 188-9, 193-4, 217 Simpson, M. 49, 287 Skidmore, F.A. 314-15 Smedley, E. 138-9 Smiles, S. 3 Smith, Crosbie W. 5, 379 Smith, Daniel 11 Smith, Henry 135 Smith, Henry John Stephen 1, 4, 244, 247, 317, 319, 323-4 Smith, James 213 Smith, John 11-13 Smith, John Pye 137-8, 151, 153 Smith, Mary Ann 22, 165, 231-2, 375, 377 Smith, William, 1-3, 5, 11-34, 39, 44-7, 49, 57, 60-4, 107, 116-18, 136, 163, 165, 168-9, 287, 378

Biography of, 231-2 County geological maps 22, 24-5, 30, 32-3, 60 Debts of Phillips to 33-4, 49, 62-5, 85, 111, 375-8 Fossil collection 17-21, 28, 169 Geological map (1815) 14, 17-18, 21, 274, 341 Guardian of Phillips 11-13, 34 Ostracism of 27-31 Strata identied 18-19, 25, 39 d Stratigraphical system 18-21, 25, 39, 44 Vindication of 27-31, 39, 63, 73-4, 83-6, 148, 341 Smyth, C.P. 221 Smyth, W.W. 202, 224 Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 273 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge 106, 138, 142-3 Society of Antiquaries 290 Society of Arts 14 Solander, D.C. 20 Sopwith, T. 109, 117, 159, 213, 286 Sorby, H.C. 274-5, 280 Sowerby, J. and Sowerby, J. de C. 17, 19-20, 25, 82 Spectroscope 296 Spottiswoode, W. 338 Spring-Rice, T. 157, 159-60 Stephenson, G. 223 Stephenson, R. 309 Sternberg, K.M. von 50 Stevelly, J. 123 Stewart, B. 296, 300, 344 Stickney, W. 56 Still, H. 157, 159 Stoddart, W.W. 276 Stokes, C. 137, 213 Stokes, G.G. 292, 365 Stokes, W. 198, 201 Stoneseld slate 76, 105, 254, 257-8, 265, 284-5 Story-Maskelyne, H.N. 246, 249-50, 255-6, 308, 319, 323 Strata, lateral variation of 109-10, 286-7 Strickland, E. 48 Strickland, H.E. 191, 214, 223, 243, 246, 251, 263, 321, 378 Stutchbury, S. 187, 276 Subterranean temperature measurements 105, 121, 301, 338, 364 Sub-Weald bore 330, 337-8 Sunspots, drawings of 296

Index 435

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Turner, F.M. 349, 378-9 Tyndall, J. 274-5, 338, 341, 345, 370, 379 Tyrconnel, Earl of 75 Tyrwhitt, R. St J. 256 Uniformitarianism 143-7, 251, 259, 361-2 Unitarians 50, 53, 55-6, 87, 149-50, 152, 361, 367 United Service Club 137 University College, London, chair of geology 86-9, 134 Valenciennes, A. 82 Vaughan, H.H. 249 Ventilation of mines 202, 223-8, 231, 302 Verneuil, P.P. de 171-2 Vestiges of creation 209, 350-1 Vesuvius 278, 279-84, 334 Victoria cave, Settle 262, 337 Victoria, Princess 102 Victoria, Queen 80, 126, 231, 313 Volcanoes 279-84 Voltz, P. L. 83, 219, 276 Wake, B. 54 Walcott, J. 20 Walford, E. 4 Walker, R. 246-7, 250-1, 260, 312, 314, 319, 323-4, 332, 368 Wall, H. 323 Wallace, A.R. 355 Warburton, H. 200 Ward, M.J.B. 259, 267 Warner, R. 17 Wasse, J. 53 Water supply 285-6, 288 Way, A. 229-30, 291 Weaver, T. 137 Webster, T. 29, 39, 44, 62, 64, 88, 139 Wellbeloved, C. 50, 52, 54-5, 106, 209 Wellesley, H. 291, 310-11 Wellington, Duke of 133 Welsh, J. 210, 300 Werner, A.G. 15, 27-8, 57, 63 West, G.H. 261 West, W. 56, 117 Westwood, J.O. 244, 321, 323 Wharton, W.L. 121 Wheatstone. C. 136, 220 Whewell, W. 79-80, 92-3, 117, 123, 135, 150, 162, 213, 218, 220, 245-6, 341, 350, 353-4 Whiston, W. 147 Whitaker, W. 287

Surveying instruments/techniques 31-2, 17880, 182-3, 186-9, 191, 193, 218, 273 Sussex, Duke of 137 Sutherland, Duke of 288 Sykes, C. 56, 74, 76, 80 Symonds, W.S. 245, 268, 329 Symons, G.J. 299 System, carboniferous 111, 115 System, saliferous 88, 149, 169, 171 Systems, geological 88, 111, 148-9, 160-1, 167-8, 171-2, 178, 181, 193-4, 217, 251, 334, 342, 350-1 Talbot, W.H.F. 137 Tate, R. 287, 341 Taunton College School 267 Taylor, C.S. 261 Taylor, J. 63, 133, 213-14, 216 Taylor, W. 48, 54, 75, 81 Teale, T.P. 268, 329 Telescopes 105, 210, 220-1, 282, 291-4, 296-8, 345 Temple, F. 359 Tennant, J. 136 Terby, F.J.C. 296 Thackray, A.W. 6 Thackwray, J. 117 Thompson, J. 260 Thompson, P.B. 47 Thompson, W.H. 5 Thomson, A.T. 88 Thomson, William (1819-90), clergyman 244, 316, 359-60, 366, 368-9 Thomson, William (1824-1907), physicist 3, 301, 336, 338, 341, 364-5, 379 Thorp, W. 115-17 Thorpe, A. 41-2 Thurnam, J. 230 Tiddeman, R.H. 260-1, 337 Timbs, J. 4 Toadstone 202 Tomlinson, C. 288 Topley, W. 337 Torrens, H.S. 376 Torrie, T.J. 114 Townsend, J. 14-15, 17, 20, 27 Travel books 232-3 Travis, T.H. 208 Tremenheere, H.S. 187, 224 Trevelyan, W.C. 312 Trinity College, Dublin, chair of geology 181-2, 196-201, 249 Tuckwell, W. 267, 312, 369 Turner, E. 87-8, 133

Index 436

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Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society 49 Whitby Waterworks Company 288 Wilberforce, S. 247, 250, 261, 319-20, 356, 358-60, 368-9 Wilkins, W. 52-3 Willett, H. 337-8, 367 Williams C. 1, 291, 368 Williams, D. 312, 314 Williams, D.H. 187 Williams, R. 358 Williamson, J. 49, 62 Williamson, W.C. 66, 117, 287 Wilson, H.B. 358 Wilson, James Maurice 267 Wilson, John Mathias 368 Wilson, T. 115-16 Wiltshire, T. 258, 276, 368 Winch, N.J. 65 Winstanley, T. 128 Wise, N. 5 Witham, H.T.M. 50, 62, 109 Wollaston, W.H. 75 Women, as audience 134, 258-9 Wood, G.W. 56, 80, 82 Wood, H.H. 245, 259, 267 Wood, N. 226, 228 Wood, S.V. elder 275 Wood, S.V. junior 279 Woodward, B. 310-15 Woodward, H.B. 5 Woodward, J. 20 Woodward, S.P. 276, 354, 358 Workshop tools 31-2, 53 Worsley, W. 77 Wreford, H. 281 Wright, R.S. 259 Wright, T. 64, 257, 268, 275, 278, 286-7, 339 Wroot, H.E. 5 Wrottesley, Lord, 234, 267, 320, 344 Wylie, W.M. 309 Wyndham, T.H.G. 262