When the flash is switched off (right diagram), the data panel indicator will disappear after eight seconds, or after 60 minutes in the case of wireless flash (p. 40). Custom settings may be used to change the time of auto power off, or to disable auto power off (p. 65).
Do not use high-speed film (rating in excess of ISO 1000) with TTL direct metering ( displayed on the data panel, p. 36). Use of such film increases the exposure error.
The low-speed film limit is the same as that for the films specified for the camera. See the camera manual for details.

PREPARATION

P MODE FLASH: THE BASICS

P MODE FLASH

1. Select the P mode on the camera. 2. Press the flash ON/OFF button to display or. 3. Press the shutter-release button partway down. 4. Press the shutter-release button partway down and check that the subject is within the flash range.
See page 18 for details of the flash range.
5. When the flash is charged, press the shutter-release button to take the photo.
The flash is charged when indicators on the rear of the unit and in the camera viewfinder are both lit.
and appear with automatic flash. Only appears with fill flash.
When the correct exposure has been obtained for the photo just taken:
is displayed in the data panel for approximately four seconds. The indicator blinks in the camera viewfinder.
With the Maxxum/Dynax 7, automatic flash is used with full-auto, and fill flash when the P mode is selected. With the Maxxum/Dynax 9 and 800si, fill flash is used when the P mode is selected (automatic flash may also be selected as a custom setting with the 800si). With other cameras, automatic flash is used when the P mode is selected. Fill flash may be selected in the same way as the built-in flash in the camera.
The photo will be under-exposed if taken before charging is complete. When a photo is taken immediately after charging is complete while using slide film, it may be under-exposed near the farther limit of the flash range (p. 18). Press the shutter-release button after checking that charging is complete when using the flash with the self-timer.

Continued on next page

P MODE FLASH: THE BASICS Flash Range
Press the shutter-release button partway down to display the flash range for the proper exposure on the data panel. Check that the subject is within this range and then take the photo. A distance range of 1.5~28m may be displayed on the data panel (0.7~28m for downward bounce, see p. 31). When the distance is outside this range, or is lit at both sides of the viewfinder.

EXPOSURE MODES

This photography is only possible with cameras having the A, S, and M modes.

A Mode Flash

1. Select the A mode on the camera. 2. Press the flash on/off button to display.

Fill flash is selected.

3. Set the aperture and focus the subject.
Proper exposure is obtained at less than 1.5m. Proper exposure is obtained from 8m to 28m or more.
Reduce the aperture (ie increase the f-stop) to reduce the flash range, or open the aperture (ie reduce the f-stop) to increase the flash range. The shutter speed is automatically set.
The flash range is not shown when using flash bounce above and to left or right, with wireless flash, or when off-camera cables are used. When photographing beyond lower limit of the flash range, the photo may be over-exposed despite being displayed, or the bottom of the picture may become darker. Always photograph within the indicated flash range.
4. Press the shutter-release button when charging is complete.

S Mode Flash

1. Select the S mode on the camera. 2. Press the flash on/off button to display
3. Set the shutter speed, and focus the subject.
A shutter speed faster than the sync speed cannot be selected with the Maxxum STsi and Dynax 404si. The shutter speed is set automatically with the Dynax 500si, 500siSuper, and Maxxum 400si.
EXPOSURE MODES M Mode Flash
1. Select the M mode on the camera. 2. Press the flash on/off button to display

FLASH SYNC SPEED.

Flash photography is generally associated with a maximum shutter speed referred to as the flash sync speed. This restriction does not apply to cameras designed for high-speed sync (HSS) photography, since they allow flash photography at the maximum shutter speed of the camera. Sync speeds and high-speed sync for each camera are as follows.
Maxxum/Dynax 9: 1/300 sec, high-speed sync photography possible Maxxum/Dynax 7, 800si, 700si, 600si: 1/200 sec, high-speed sync photography possible Maxxum XTsi, HTsi, and Dynax 505si, 505siSuper: 1/125 sec, high-speed sync photography possible Maxxum STsi, QTsi, 400si, 300si, and Dynax 500si, 500siSuper, 404si, 303si, 300si: 1/90 sec, high-speed sync photography impossible
3. Set the aperture and shutter speed, and focus the subject.
Reduce the aperture (ie increase the f-stop) to reduce the flash range, or open the aperture (ie reduce the f-stop) to increase the flash range. A shutter speed faster than the sync speed cannot be selected with the Maxxum STsi, 400si, and Dynax 500si, 500siSuper, and 404si.

ZOOM FLASH COVERAGE

Auto Zoom
24mm focal length 85mm focal length
The section explains the various methods available to make full use of the flash unit.
Press the shutter-release button partway down to display the automatic zoom coverage on the data panel.
Automatic zoom coverage is set as follows:
Focal length in use 24 - 27mm 28 - 34mm 35 - 49mm 50 - 69mm 70 - 84mm 85mm or more Coverage 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm
[24mm] blinks when a lens having a focal length of less than 24mm is used with auto zoom. Use of the built-in wide-angle adapter (p. 25) is recommended in this case to prevent darkening at the periphery of the image.

ZOOM FLASH

This flash unit employs auto zoom to cover a range of focal lengths from 24mm to 85mm. There is normally no need to manually adjust zoom coverage.
ZOOM FLASH COVERAGE Manual Zoom
Zoom may be set manually irrespective of the focal length currently in use.
Built-In Wide Angle Adapter (17mm zoom angle)
Pull-out the built-in wide-angle adapter for the 17mm zoom angle.

Pull out the adapter.

Press the ZOOM button to display the desired zoom coverage.
[M.ZOOM] is displayed above zoom coverage when zoom is set manually.
The zoom coverage display on the data panel shows [17mm]. The flash range is also displayed. When flat subjects are photographed from the front with very wideangle lenses such as the 17-35mm f/3.5G lens at the wide-angle setting, the distance between the lens and the center and periphery varies so that the amount of light from the periphery is slightly reduced.
The periphery of the image darkens when a zoom coverage less than the focal length currently in use is set.
Zoom coverage is changed in the following order. Auto zoom, 24mm, 28mm, 35mm, 50mm, 70mm, 85mm
TEST-FLASH/MODELING FLASH
One or more test flashes may be tried before photographing. This is particularly convenient for checking shadows when the flash is separated from the camera such as in wireless flash.
* Modeling flash is used to check shadows on the subject before taking photos.
2. Press the test-flash button (modeling-flash button) when charging is complete.
1. Set the test-flash mode selection/hold switch to the desired mode.
Flash once at the set light level (LEVEL 1/1~1/32).
Use this test-flash mode when a flash meter is used in manual flash mode (p. 36). In multiple flash mode (p. 60), while pressing the test-flash button, the flash fires the number of times you have set.

Flash three times at a rate of two flashes per second (guide number 5.6 at 24mm position).
Used to verify overall shadow.
Flash 4 seconds at a rate of 40 flashes per second (guide number 1.4 at 24mm position).
Convenient for verifying detailed shadow for macro photography.
HOLD The setting prevents mis-operation.
Photographs may be taken, however all flash operations, except use of the test-flash button and data panel illuminator, are locked.

TEST / MODELING

Do not release the shutter while the flash is in use. The strength of shadows will differ from that during actual photography. Shadows will be lighter when using the flash in bright areas or outdoors, or when using bounce flash, and verification will therefore be more difficult.

BOUNCE FLASH

Strong shadows appear when flash is used with a wall directly behind the subject. In such cases the flash is directed at the ceiling etc. so that the subject is illuminated with reflected light, and the intensity of the shadows are reduced to produce a softer light in the photograph.

Bounce flash

Normal flash
The flash may be set to the following angles.
Rotate the flash towards the ceiling or left and right while pressing the bounce lock-release button.
Upwards: 45, 60, 75, 90 Downwards: 10 (see Close-up Photography p. 31) Right: 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 Left: 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180
The bounce lock engages at the 0 position. The lock-release button need not to be pressed when the flash is returned to the original position. The flash range is not displayed on the data panel when the flash is rotated upwards or left and right. High-speed sync is also cleared. Use a white ceiling or wall to reflect the flash. A colored surface may color the light. High ceilings or highly reflective surfaces such as glass are not recommended.
The bounce indicator appears on the data panel.
BOUNCE FLASH Adjusting Bounce Angle
An unsightly photo results when both direct light and bounced light from the flash are used simultaneously. Determine the bounce angle in reference to the distance to the reflective surface, the distance from the camera to the subject, and the focal length of the lens etc.
CLOSE-UP PHOTOGRAPHY (DOWNWARD BOUNCE)
Tilt the flash slightly downwards when photographing objects between 0.7m and 1.5m from the camera to ensure accurate illumination.
Rotate the flash downwards while pressing the bounce lock-release button.

Correct

Incorrect
The downward bounce indicator appears on the data panel. The rotation angle is 10.
When flash is bounced upwards Determine the angle in relation to the table at right.
Focal length of lens 70mm minimum 28~70mm 28mm maximum

Bounce angle 75, 90

When photographing at a distance closer than 0.7m, the flash will not be able to completely cover the subject and the bottom of the picture will be darker. Use an off-camera or macro flash.
Bouncing to Left and Right Rotating the flash by 90 to bounce light sideways is recommended. If an angle of less than 90 is used, care should be taken to ensure that direct light from the flash does not illuminate the subject.

DATA PANEL ILLUMINATOR

Illuminates the data panel at low-light levels.

AF ILLUMINATOR

In low-light or when subject contrast is low, pressing the shutter-release button partway down for autofocus lights the red lamp on the front of the flash unit. This is the AF illuminator used as an aid in autofocusing.
Press the data panel illuminator.
The data panel is illuminated for approximately eight seconds. This period is extended if the flash is used during this time. To extinguish the data panel illuminator, press the button again while the data panel is illuminated.

ILLUMINATORS

The AF illuminator is suitable for use with local focus areas on all cameras having wide focus areas. The AF illuminator operates even when the flash is off. The camera AF illuminator does not operate while the flash AF illuminator is operating. The AF illuminator does not operate when continuous AF is used in the focusing mode (when continually focusing on a moving subject). The AF illuminator may not operate when the focal length of the lens is greater than 300mm. It will not operate when the flash is off-camera, or when the AF macro-zoom 3X-1X lens is used.

MODE AND SELECT BUTTONS

The mode, select, +, and - buttons are used to select the functions described on the next page. Selected with Selected with mode button select button HSS (38) TTL (36) WL (40) RATIO LEVEL (58) HSS (38) The functions are selected with the following basic procedure. See the relevant pages for details. 1. Select the major item with the mode button. 2. Select the minor item with the select button. 3. Make the setting with the + and - buttons. 4. Press the select button* repeatedly until blinking stops. * Also possible with the mode button or flash on/off button. M (36) WL (40) LEVEL (58) Hz MULTI (60) TIME LEVEL Selected with + and - buttons (items in Italics are initial settings)
ON, OFF OFF, ON, CONTROL OFF,
1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 ON, OFF OFF, ON 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 100, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 - - (unlimited), 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 1/8, 1/16, 1/32

Pressing the + and -buttons simultaneously for three seconds restores the initial settings (p. 64). Multiple settings which are prohibited are not displayed. For example, as HSS cannot be selected with RATIO set to or , HSS is not displayed when the select button is pressed if RATIO is on.

MODE/SELECT BUTTON

MANUAL FLASH (M)
Normal TTL flash metering automatically adjusts the flash intensity to provide the proper exposure for the subject. Manual flash provides a fixed flash intensity irrespective of the brightness of the subject and the camera setting.
Manual flash operates in the cameras M (manual) mode only. TTL measuring is selected automatically in other modes. As manual flash is not affected by the reflectivity of the subject, it is convenient for use with subjects with extremely high or low reflectivity.
3. Press the + or button to select the power level to be set.

TTL flash metering

The power level can be selected from the following. 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32
1. Select the M mode on the camera. 2. Press the mode button to display on the data panel.
The modes change in the following order. , ,
Proper exposure is obtained at less than 1.5m. Proper exposure is obtained at more than 28m.
The flash indicator is not displayed after a photo is taken with manual flash. ADI and pre-flash metering may be used with some camera-flash-lens combinations. Both ADI and pre-flash metering are handled as a type of TTL flash metering. Using custom functions, manual flash may be selected without setting the camera in the M mode (p. 66).

MANUAL FLASH

Manual flash metering
When the shutter-release button is pressed partway down, the distance where the proper exposure will be obtained will appear in the data panel.

HIGH-SPEED SYNC (HSS)

3. Press the + or button to select.

High-speed sync

[HSS] remains on the data panel. High-speed sync is cleared when is selected with the procedure described above, and a shutter speed faster than the sync speed can no longer be set. It is recommended that photos be taken in bright locations. When photographing in dark areas the shutter speed will not exceed the sync speed, even when is selected. The flash range with high-speed sync is less than for normal flash photography. Check that the subject is within the displayed flash range before taking the photo. High-speed sync cannot be used with multiple flash, ratio flash, or bounce flash in the upwards, left, and right directions. When using a flash meter or color meter, high-speed sync cannot be used because it interferes with the proper exposure. Either select to clear it, or select a shutter speed less than the sync speed.

The Maxxum STsi, QTsi, 400si, 300si and Dynax 500si, 500siSuper, 404si, 303si, 300si do not support this function, and high-speed sync therefore cannot be used.
1. Press the mode button to display or on the data panel. 2. Press the select button to blink [HSS].
The currently selected high-speed sync setting ( / ) also blinks simultaneously.

HIGH-SPEED SYNC

High-speed sync eliminates the restrictions of flash sync speed, and allows you to use flash over the entire shutter speed range of the camera. The selectable aperture range is increased, allowing portrait shots with flash in which the aperture is opened to leave backgrounds out of focus and thus accentuate the human subject.
4. Press the select button repeatedly until blinking stops.
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH MODE
Photographs taken with the flash attached to the camera are flat as shown in photo. In such cases, remove the flash from the camera and position it to obtain a more threedimensional effect as shown in photo. Photo was taken using the cameras built-in flash and the flash located separately from the camera, with a light intensity of 1:2 respectively to produce a soft gradation between light and dark, and natural shadows. When taking this type of photograph with a single lens reflex camera, the camera and the flash unit are most commonly connected by cable. This flash eliminates the need for a cable to transmit signals to the flash unit by using the light of the flash itself as a signal. This type of flash control is referred to as wireless (remote) flash. The proper exposure is determined automatically by the camera.
Types Of Wireless/Remote Flash
The following three types of wireless flash are supported.
[1] Using the built-in flash (p. 46)
The following two modes are available. Use only an off-camera flash unit (photo , p. 40). Use the built-in flash, and an off-camera flash unit, to provide a light intensity ratio of 1:2 respectively (photo , p. 40). Any camera on page 6. A single 5600HS (D), 3600HS (D), 5400HS, 5400xi, or 3500xi.

Wireless flash

[2] Using two flash units (p. 47)
The following two modes are available. Use only the off-camera flash unit (photo , p. 40). Use one flash unit attached to the camera, and another off-camera flash unit, to provide a light intensity ratio of 1:2 respectively (photo , p. 40).

Wireless ratio flash

Usable cameras and flash units:
Maxxum/Dynax 9, 7, 800si, 700si, or 600si. Two 5600HS (D), 3600HS (D), 5400HS, or 5400xi, or one 5600HS (D), 5400HS, or 5400xi, and one 3600HS (D) or 3500xi.

Attach

Remove
Pre-flash fires when wireless/remote flash mode is selected. A flash meter and color meter cannot be used. Test flash for the wireless/remote flash is in the currently selected test flash mode. Three flashes occur with and flashes continue for four seconds with. One flash occurs at the HOLD position. Shutter speed is 1/60 or 1/45 of a second or less (this differs between cameras). Use with high-speed sync is possible only with the Maxxum/Dynax 7 in normal wireless mode (not ratio). The zoom position for the 5600HS (D) is automatically set to 24mm. Zoom position other than 24mm is not recommended. In wireless/remote flash mode, ADI metering and pre-flash metering will be canceled and TTL flash metering will be used automatically. When slow sync is used with wireless flash, press the AE lock button to generate a test flash and take the photo while holding down the AE lock button.
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH MODE [1]-1 Using The Built-In Flash
1. Attach the 5600HS (D) to the camera and switch the flash and camera power supplies on. 2. Set the camera to wireless flash.
The method used for the setting varies with the camera. See the camera manual for details. When the camera is set to wireless the 5600HS (D) is also set to wireless automatically, and WL is displayed on the data panel.
6. Use test flash to check the 5600HS (D) flash.
The method used for test flash differs with the camera used (eg. press the AE lock button, or spot AE lock button). See the camera manual for details. If the test flash doesnt fire, change the position of the camera, flash, and subject, or point the wireless/remote control-signal receiver towards the camera.
7. Check again that the built-in flash and the 5600HS (D) are fully charged, and press the shutter-release button to take the photo.
[1]-2 Ratio-Flash Control Using The Built-In Flash
The built-in flash and 5600HS (D) may be controlled to a flash intensity of 1 and 2 respectively. See photo on page 40. The method used differs with the camera. See the camera manual for details.
Set shutter speed to 1/60 of a second or less (low shutter speed). Wireless high-speed sync photography cannot be used. Ratio-flash control cannot be used with the Maxxum QTsi, 300si, and Dynax 303si, 300si.
3. Remove the 5600HS (D) from the camera and raise the builtin flash. 4. Set up the camera and the 5600HS (D).

See page 43 for details.

5. Check that the built-in flash and 5600HS (D) are fully charged.
is lit in the viewfinder when the built-in flash is fully charged. The AF illuminator on the front blinks, and on the rear is lit, when the 5600 HS (D) is fully charged.
[1]-3 Setting Wireless/Remote Flash By Flash Only
If you keep using the same camera and the flash combination without changing the wireless channel, it will not be necessary to attach the flash to the camera the next time. Cameras setting : See the camera manual for detail. 5600HS (D)s setting : Follow the step 1 to 5 in page 49.

This procedure is not available with the Maxxum QTsi, 400si, 300si and the Dynax 500siSuper, 500si, 303si, 300si.
WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH MODE [2]-1 Using Two Flash Units
Use two 5600HS (D), 5400HS, or 5400xi, or one 5600HS (D), 5400HS, or 5400xi, and one 3600HS (D) or 3500xi. Use Maxxum/Dynax 9, 7, 800si, 700si, or 600si.
5. Press the select button repeatedly until blinking stops. 6. Attach the 5600HS (D) to the camera.
The 5400HS or 5400xi may be used as the controller. See the flash unit manual if using the 5400HS. Display [W.L - C.1] if using the 5400xi.
When two flash units are used, the unit attached to the camera is used as the controller, and the other as the offcamera flash.
+ button button Select button Mode button
Setting Up The Off-Camera Flash
(The following applies when the 5600HS (D) is used as the off-camera flash.)
1. Switch the 5600HS (D) on. 2. Press the mode button to display
Setting Up The Controller
(The following applies when the 5600HS (D) is used as the controller.)
3. Press the select button repeatedly to blink [WL].
1. Switch the 5600HS (D) on. 2. Press the mode button to display. 3. Press the select button repeatedly to blink [WL].
4. Press the + or button to blink [WL On].
5. Press the select button repeatedly until blinking stops.
4. Press the + or button to blink [WL CONTROL].
The 5400HS, 5400xi, or 3500xi may be used as the off-camera flash. See the flash manual if using the 5400HS. Display [W.L-F.1] if using the 5400xi. Press and hold the on/off button until wireless indicator glows if using the 3500xi.
Taking Photos 1. Set up a camera with a controller, and off-camera flash unit.
See page 43 for details. When using the 5600HS (D) as the controller and a flash other than the D flash (see page 6) as the off-camera flash, ensure that the shutter speed does not exceed the flash sync speed for the camera. The off-camera flash will not operate if the shutter speed is greater than the sync speed.
1. Set up the 5600HS (D) with the wireless controller as described in 1~4 on page 48. 2. Press the select button to blink [RATIO].

5. Press the + or button to select or.
If is selected, it provides 1/3 of the whole light intensity. If , it proveds 2/3 of the whole intensity. Other flashes will provide the rest of the light intensity automatically.
Set up the A group flash with ratio control. The following applies when the 5600HS (D) is used. See each flash manual for other flashes.
6. Press the select button repeatedly until blinking stops. 7. Take the photo.
SETTING POWER LEVEL (LEVEL)
The power level for the flash can be adjusted.
When the power level is changed, the distance displayed on the data panel changes accordingly. Power level settings can be set independently for TTL photography , manual flash photography , and multiple photography. When switching between these, the flash will remember your setting for each individual mode. In TTL flash photography, the power level will be adjusted with the selected level its maximum. In manual flash photography, if the power level is set at 1/1, then the flash will fire at full power. If set at 1/2, it will fire at half power, etc.
1. Press the select button to display [LEVEL] on the data panel.
The current level is displayed. This step may be ignored when manual flash is selected.
2. Press the + or button to select the power level to be set.
With TTL or manual flash photography the power level may be selected from the following. 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 With multiple flash photography the power level may be selected from the following. 1/8, 1/16, 1/32
3. Press the select button.

POWER LEVEL

MULTIPLE FLASH (MULTI)
The flash is triggered a number of times while the shutter is open. Multiple flash allows motion of the subject to be captured in a photograph for later analysis.
The camera must be set to the M (manual) mode for multiple flash photography. Multiple flash cannot be used unless the camera supports the M mode.
4. Press the + or button to select the flash frequency.
The flash frequency may be selected from the following. 100, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Press and hold the + or - buttons to change the value rapidly.
1. Set the camera to the M mode. 2. Press the mode button to display of the data panel.
The current number of flashes for multiple flash is displayed on the data panel.
6. Press the + or button to select the number of flashes.
The number of flashes may be selected from the following. --, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 Press and hold the + or - buttons to change the value rapidly. When -- is selected flashes continue at the set frequency while the shutter is open.

Flash on/off Flash coverage (zoom) Flash mode (TTL/M/MULTI) High speed sync (HSS) Wireless/remote flash (WL) Ratio control (RATIO) Power level in TTL/M Power level in multiple flash Frequency in multiple flash (Hz)
On (Auto on or on) Auto zoom (85mm) TTL On Off Off 1/1 1/32 5
The first item (wireless channel setting) is displayed.
2. Press the select button to select the item, and press the + or button to select the desired setting.
Each time the select button is pressed, the next of the five items appears on the data panel (see following page).
Repetition in multiple flash (TIMES) 10

Settings

1. Press the select button for 3 seconds.
Select with the + button or button
3. Press the mode button.
The data panel returns to the original display. When the setting other than the default setting is selected in custom 3, 4 or 5, remains on the data display.

Channel 4

1. Wireless channel setting

Channel 1

Channel 2

Channel 3

2. Flash range units (m/ft)
Select with the select button
3. Time to auto power off

4 minutes

15 minutes

60 minutes

4. Time to auto power off when using wireless
After changing the wireless flash channel (see 1. Wireless channel setting), fit the flash to the camera, and press the shutter-release button partway down to transmit the flash channel information to the camera. When All modes is selected (see 5. Exposure modes in which manual flash and multiple flash may be set) manual flash and multiple flash photography may be used in all exposure modes. The setting is provided for the sake of convenience, however the proper exposure may not be obtained with photography in other than the M mode, and it is therefore recommended that the M mode be used. The selected settings are maintained even when the flash unit is switched off, or the battery is removed.
5. Exposure modes in which manual flash and multiple flash may be set

M mode only

All modes
USE IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS
Read this manual in combination with the relevant manual when any of the following products are used in combination with the 5600HS (D).
Using xi Series Single Lens Reflex Cameras

Batteries

Do not store the flash unit with the alkaline batteries inside it. Leakage from the batteries may damage the battery chamber. Due to the characteristics of alkaline batteries, temperature, and storage conditions, the battery level displayed on the data panel may be lower than the actual battery capacity. The displayed battery level will be restored to the correct value after the flash has been used a few times. When blinks to indicate that the flash cannot be used, pressing the flash on/off button in number of times may result in recovery of the battery. Replace the battery if it does not recover. When using the lithium batteries, if the batteries become hot due to high temperature or successive use, may blink and the flash may not be able to use for a while. Wait until the batteries become cold before using the flash again. Nickel-metal hydride batteries can lose power suddenly. If starts blinking or flash can no longer be used while taking pictures, change or recharge the batteries. Depending on the time elapsed since manufacture of the battery, the flash frequency and number of flashes for new batteries may differ from the values shown in the table.

Maintenance

Clean by wiping with a soft, clean cloth. If the flash has been in contact was sand, wiping will damage the surface, and it should therefore be cleaned gently using a blower. Do not use cleaners containing organic solvents (eg. thinners or benzene) under any circumstances.

CAUTIONS

PERFORMANCE
Guide number Normal flash (ISO 100) Flash Coverage Setting (mm) 85 Power level 56 1/1/1/4 6.19 1/8 4.5 7.1/16 3.2 5.3 5.7 6.7 7.8 8.8 9.7 1/32 Wireless flash (ISO 100) Flash Coverage Setting (mm) 85 Power level 42 1/1 HSS flat flash (flash with HSS, ISO 100) Flash Coverage Setting (mm) Shutter speed 85 6.22 1/250 4.5 8.6 9.16 1/500 3.6.7 7.9.1/1000 2.4 4.3 4.6 6.1/2000 1.3.5 3.7 4.5 4.7 5.6 1/4000 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.3.1/1.2.1 2.5 2.8 3.5 1/12000 Frequency/ Repetition Alkaline 0.2 - 11 Lithium 0.2 - - 8000 Nickel hydride 0.2 - - 2800 Flash coverage Flash Coverage Setting (mm) Flash coverage 85 Top-bottom ( ) 23 Left-right ( ) 31 Continuous flash performance AF illuminator 40 continuous cycles of 5 flashes per second (Normal flash, power level 1/32, nickel-metal hydride battery) Automatic flash at low contrast and low brightness For wide focus area Approximate operating range (with Maxxum/Dynax 7) AF mid 3 areas: 0.5 - 10m (24 - 105mm) AF top-bottom 6 areas: 0.5 - 5m (35 - 105mm) Flash control using pre-flash, TTL direct metering, manual flash 77.5 (W) x 132 (H) x 95.5 (D) mm 370g (without batteries)

Flash control

Size Weight

Frequency (sec)

Specifications are based on the latest information available at the time of printing and are subject to change without notice.

Repetition (times) 90 - 3200
Repetition is the approximate number of times that are achieved before a new battery is completely flat.
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Backgrounder

New Minolta Single Lens Reflex (SLR)-type Digital Camera: The DiMAGE A1
Minoltas new DiMAGE A1 5-megapixel digital camera builds on the success of Minoltas highly acclaimed DiMAGE 7 series of digital cameras. This next generation SLR-type digital camera includes these key features: Worlds Fastest Autofocus Speed* Shutter speed of 1/16,000 of a second Dual-focal macro system New image quality and image-size settings 3-D Predictive Focus Control and Subject Tracking Anti-Shake function Minoltas new CxProcess II Compatibility with accessory and studio flash systems
Main Features: Worlds Fastest Autofocus (AF) Speed* The new Minolta DiMAGE A1 features the worlds fastest AF speed among 5-megapixel SLRtype digital cameras with a non-interchangeable 5x or greater optical zoom.* Full-time AF continually focuses when the grip sensor is activated to reduce focusing time as well as to continually display a sharp image on the monitors. Fast Shutter Speed The DiMAGE A1 has an incredible top shutter speed of 1/16,000 of a second. This is not only an advantage in sport photography, but also gives greater control over depth of field in brightly-lit scenes by allowing the entire aperture range to be used. In low-light conditions, shutter speeds up to 30 seconds can be selected as well as thirty-second bulb exposures. High-Precision Electro-Optical System The DiMAGE A1 is built around a high-precision electro-optical system designed to maximize image quality. The system starts with a 5.3 megapixel 2/3-type progressive primary-color CCD with 5.0 million effective pixels for fine high-resolution images. The pixel resolution of the CCD will produce 13 x 17 150dpi prints or 6.5 x 8.5 photo-quality prints; this creates a print size larger than both 11 x 17 and 5 x 8 respectively. The DiMAGE A1 uses 14-bit A/D conversion to record the richness and infinite subtleties of light. 14-bit A/D conversion can distinguish 16,384 levels in each color channel. This is a fourfold increase over the fidelity of 12-bit systems. Images simply come alive.

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Minolta DiMAGE A1 Digital camera Backgrounder (contd)
7x Optical Zoom Lens A high-resolution CCD is as only as good as the lens in front of it. The fast f2.8 f3.5 7x optical zoom is an advanced apochromatic (APO) lens employing anomalous dispersion (AD) glass to minimize chromatic aberration at all focal lengths and produce sharp, contrasty images. With a focal range of 7.2mm to 50.8mm, it is equivalent to a 28mm to 200mm 35mm zoom lens. This lens encompasses the most used focal lengths in photography today. It can range from wide angle for landscapes and interiors to telephoto for portraits and details of distant landmarks. A straightforward manual zooming ring makes framing quick and easy. The lens aperture can be adjusted in 1/3 stops allowing fine control over exposure. Dual-focal Macro System The Minolta DiMAGE A1 zoom features a dual-focal macro system that allows the lens to be set at the wide-angle or telephoto position to take advantage of different focal lengths. At the wideangle position, the larger field of view and depth of field create a strong perspective and a sense of space. The telephoto position isolates the subject and minimizes distortion with a narrow field of view and shallow depth of field. High Quality Images For photographers who demand high-quality images, new image-quality and image-size settings have been added to the Minolta DiMAGE A1. The extra-fine image-quality option joins the fine and standard settings to produce a high-quality JPEG file with little compression or loss of detail. The new 2080 x 1560 image size gives the photographer the ability to switch between 5 megapixel, 3 megapixel, and 2 megapixel images smoothly to match the final use of the image with the optimum resolution to maximize storage space on the memory card. A 640 x 480 (VGA) image size is also available for web images. 3-D Predictive Focus Control All cameras suffer from a slight delay between pressing the shutter-release button and when the image is captured. And at long focal lengths, this slight delay can be significant when photographing fast moving subjects. With continuous AF, the Minolta DiMAGE A1 uses Minoltas new 3-D Predictive Focus Control to track the subject from when the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down until the exposure is made ensuring optimum focus. This new predictive focus control continually follows the subject through three-dimensional space not only to give the sharpest images possible, but also to reduce focusing time to catch the perfect moment. Subject Tracking The cameras Subject Tracking AF uses the 3-D Predictive Focus Control system to lock on to and track a subject as it moves through the frame. A photographer simply places the subject in the AF frame and presses the shutter-release button partway down to engage the subject lock. The camera will then track the subject regardless of the direction of motion of the subject or camera. Versatile Autofocus System The DiMAGE A1s AF system works in low-light conditions, the fading light of twilight or dimly lit interiors, without the need of a special AF illuminator. The monitor and viewfinder images are automatically amplified in these conditions so the subject is always visible. Flex Focus Point adds unlimited versatility to the cameras AF system. When the camera is placed on a tripod or when the position of the focal plane is critical as with close-up photography, it can be very difficult to use most autofocus systems because the camera must be moved to focus and then repositioned to compose the image. Flex Focus Point is a single crosshair sensor that can

be placed anywhere within the field of view. With the camera on a tripod, a photographer simply uses the four-way key of the controller to position the Flex Focus Point on the subject. The cameras AF system will then use that point for each exposure. The spot metering area can also be switched between a center spot and the Flex Focus Point. Direct Manual Focus The Minolta DiMAGE A1 incorporates Direct Manual Focus (DMF) a feature found in professional-level 35mm film cameras such as the award-winning Minolta Maxxum 7. After the AF system has focused and locked on the subject, the focus can be fine-tuned manually. The new Flex Digital Magnifier (FDM) can enlarge a section of the live image by two or eight times so sharpness can be judged in manual focus or when using DMF. The FDM marquee can be moved to frame the section of the image to be enlarged. Once enlarged, the live image can be scrolled so the entire image area can be examined. Anti-Shake Function The cameras new Anti-shake function minimizes the effect of camera shake, a slight blurring of the image when the camera is handheld, to provide the sharpest image possible. The Anti-shake system is valuable when shooting at long focal lengths or in low-light conditions without a tripod. This allows the camera to be handheld with exposures approximately eight times longer than usual. When using the camera at the telephoto setting, approximately 90% of the images recorded will be sharp with a shutter speed of 1/25 second. The Anti-shake button glows to indicate the function is active. Minoltas CXProcess II Minoltas new image-processing technology CxProcess II controls the essential image qualities of color, contrast, and sharpness while minimizing noise. Brilliant, saturated color remains vibrant without becoming unnatural or flat. Subtle contrast is rendered to retain the richness and depth of the subject while preserving details in the highlights and shadows. Sharpness is controlled by balancing resolution with acutance to show fine details while minimizing hard, unnatural edges. Dark noise can be reduced with exposures of one second or longer with the noise-reduction menu option. Digital Hyper Viewfinder The redesigned Digital Hyper Viewfinder gives the camera the same feel as a 35mm SLR camera. It can be tilted between 0 and 90 for comfortable shooting at low angles or in confined spaces. The viewfinder has a new precision 235,000-pixel TFT monitor. Because the viewfinder LCD is shielded, it makes the perfect tool when working under bright light. Unique LCD Monitor The DiMAGE A1 is fitted with a 1.8-inch low-temperature high-contrast color LCD monitor that can be tilted from 20 to +90. The monitor has an extended color gamut, contrast, and dynamic range. The monitor has a wide-viewing angle so that the camera does not need to be held perpendicularly to clearly view the live image. Digital Effects Control (DEC) The Digital Effects Control (DEC) is an image-processing center built into the DiMAGE A1. Contrast, color, and saturation can be adjusted before the image is captured to maximize image data at the scene. Contrast expands or contracts the tonal range to match the subject contrast. Saturation accentuates or subdues colors. The Filter effect controls the overall color of the image. When taking color images, the filter can affect the mood of the picture by making it cooler or

warmer in eleven levels. When used with black and white images, the filter creates a warm or cool toned image similar to sepia or gold toners with photographic prints as well as the unique tones of magenta and green. Ten tones are available. To guaranty the correct level of adjustment is made with the DEC, a Digital Enhanced Bracket can be made, a series of images with a slight increase and decrease in the quality selected. A photographer simply selects the bracketing drive mode and the image quality to be bracketed. The camera will automatically make a three-image bracket of the selected quality. Digital Subject Program Modes The cameras Digital Subject Program modes optimize exposure and image-processing controls for specific shooting conditions and subjects. Simply select the appropriate Digital Subject Program and the camera is ready to shoot. Four subject programs are available: Portrait: optimized to reproduce warm, soft skin tones and a slight defocusing of the background. Sports action: to make clear, sharp images of fast moving subjects. Sunset: optimized to reproduce rich, warm sunsets. Night portrait: for deep, subtle night scenes. When used with the built-in flash, the subject and background exposures are balanced. Color Modes As well as Natural Color and black and white, the DiMAGE A1 has two color modes for creative control: Vivid color and Solarization. Vivid Color increases the saturation to produce vibrant color images. Solarization creates a partial reversal of image tones to produce unique imaging effects. Two Adobe RGB options are available for color management applications so that the image can be captured with or without the Adobe RGB profile embedded. Movie Mode The DiMAGE A1 will not only produce great still-images, but also makes digital movies. There are multiple creative movie formats from which to choose. Standard QVGA (320x240) color movies and monochrome night movies up to 15 minutes with audio can be made. The nightmovie mode can make recordings under extreme low-light conditions. The interval function can produce a series of still images taken at regular intervals or it can combine the images into 640 x 480 time-lapse movie. The time-lapse movie plays the images back at 4 frames per second so that normally imperceptible motion springs to life: the blossoming of a flower or changing cloud formations. Real-time Histogram Unique to digital imaging, the DiMAGE A1s real-time histogram shows the luminance distribution of the image before it is captured. Displayed with the live image, the histogram allows the subject brightness and contrast to be evaluated to optimize the cameras exposure and contrast controls. The luminance distribution of recorded images can be checked with playback histogram. Intuitive Controls The controls and dials are laid out for clear, intuitive operation. Two control dials are located on the front and back of the grip for quick changes to camera settings. Placed on the back of the camera, the controller is a straightforward five-way array used to control many of the cameras advanced features and menus. The controller has been designed with a separate four-way key and central enter button. Separate buttons have been added for exposure compensation and custom

white-balance settings. And a new switch makes it easy to change between single-AF, continuous-AF, and manual focus modes. Professional Style The DiMAGE A1 is wrapped in a feather-light magnesium-alloy case with a professional black finish. The camera has been completely redesigned to reflect the utility and sophistication of digital technology. Significantly smaller than a compact 35mm SLR camera with a built-in flash and zoom lens, this sophisticated imaging system can easily slip into a fanny pack or shoulder bag. A new textured grip gives the DiMAGE A1 secure, comfortable handling. Automatic Camera Sensitivity Automatic camera sensitivity adjusts between ISO 100 and 200 equivalents as the lighting conditions change to maximize shutter speeds to reduce camera shake. Monitor amplification brightens the monitor image under low light so that composition can be checked. This function can be turned on or off, or set to automatically active in low light conditions. Data Imprinting Data imprinting allows the date or time to be printed on the image as well as text and serial numbers. A 16-character subject line describing the images can be added to the exif data and read with the DiMAGE Viewer. This subject line can be printed out with a copy of the image from the DiMAGE Viewer application. The electronic keyboard used to imprint text has an expanded character set for European languages. Diacritical marks are added to certain vowels and the German double S is available. System Accessories The DiMAGE A1 is compatible with the Minolta Program/Maxxum Flash 3600HS (D) or 5600HS (D) units as well as the latest addition to the line, the new Program/Maxxum Flash 2500 (D). These powerful flash units can be used directly on the camera. The 3600HS (D) and 5600HS (D) have a zoom head that automatically adjusts as the cameras lens is zoomed in and out, and their heads can be tilted for bounce illumination. The 5600HS (D) also has a swivel head and the flash output can be controlled with power ratios. The new 2500 (D) is a compact, automatic flash unit with a tilting head and an affordable price tag. For close-up photography, Minolta has a high-quality macro lighting system. The Macro Flash Controller can be coupled with the Micro Ring Flash 1200 or the Micro Twin Flash 2400 lighting sets. Both these systems give considerable control over lighting in confined spaces at close working distances. The DiMAGE A1 can be fired with an optional 1.6 ft. or 16.4 ft. remote cord. The optical zoom accepts standard 49mm filters; the Minolta Step-up Adapter 49mm to 62mm is available. A new built-in flash synchronization terminal allows the DiMAGE A1 to be connected to professional studio and location flash systems. Simply plug the flashs PC cord into the terminal. Designed for center-negative and center-positive polarities, the camera is compatible with most studio and location lighting systems. For long periods in the field, an external battery pack is available to power the camera. The pack uses either two rechargeable lithium-ion batteries or six AA batteries and is mounted on the bottom of the camera with the tripod socket.