Reference Manual for the NETGEAR ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102
NETGEAR, Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10062-03 September 2005
Technical Support Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty information. To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product documentation, go to http://www.NETGEAR.com. If you do not have access to the World Wide Web, you may register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer service. You will find technical support information at: http://www.NETGEAR.com/ through the customer service area. If you want to contact technical support by telephone, see the support information card for the correct telephone number for your country. 2005 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks
NETGEAR is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, INC. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.

Statement of Conditions

In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein. Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by Netgear, could void the users authority to operate the equipment. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to such condition.

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Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
WAG102 ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point Tested to Comply with FCC Standards

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

FCC ID: PY305200015
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Placement and Range Guidelines
Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11 wireless networks at a maximum range of 500 feet (152.4 m) for 802.11b devices. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly, based on the physical placement of the wireless access point. For best results, identify a location for your wireless access point according to these guidelines: Away from potential sources of interference, such as PCs, large metal surfaces, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless phones. In an elevated location such as a high shelf that is near the center of the wireless coverage area for all mobile devices.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the wireless access point. To meet FCC and other national safety guidelines for RF exposure, the antennas for this device must be installed to ensure a minimum separation distance of 20cm (7.9 in.) from persons. Further, the antennas shall not be colocated with other transmitting structures.

FCC Statement

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY We Netgear, 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA Tel: +declare under our sole responsibility that the product(s) WAG102 (Model Designation)

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ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point (Product Name) complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or locate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Restore to Factory Defaults Button The restore to default button located between the Ethernet RJ-45 connector and the power socket restores the WAG102 to the factory default settings.
RJ-45 Ethernet Port Use the WAG102 Ethernet RJ-45 port to connect to an Ethernet LAN through a device such as a hub, switch, router, or POE switch.
Power Socket This socket connects to the WAG102 12V 1 A power adapter.

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Chapter 3 Basic Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to set up your WAG102 ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point for wireless connectivity to your LAN. This basic configuration will enable computers with 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless adapters to do such things as connect to the Internet, or access printers and files on your LAN. Note: Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless networks at ranges of several hundred feet or more. This distance can allow for others outside your area to access your network. It is important to take appropriate steps to secure your network from unauthorized access. The WAG102 Access Point provides highly effective security features which are covered in detail in Understanding WEP/WPA Security Options on page 3-18. Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs. You need to prepare these three things before you can establish a connection through your wireless access point: A location for the WAG102 that conforms to the Observing Placement and Range Guidelines below. The wireless access point connected to your LAN through a device such as a hub, switch, router, or Cable/DSL gateway. One or more computers with properly configured 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless adapters.
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Observing Placement and Range Guidelines
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based on the physical placement of the wireless access point. The latency, data throughput performance, and notebook power consumption of wireless adapters also vary depending on your configuration choices. Warning: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the WAG102. For complete performance specifications, see Appendix A, Specifications. For best results, place your wireless access point: Near the center of the area in which your PCs will operate. In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected PCs have line-ofsight access (even if through walls). Away from sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless phones. Away from large metal surfaces. Putting the antenna in a vertical position provides best side-to-side coverage. Putting the antenna in a horizontal position provides best up-and-down coverage. If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different radio frequency Channels to reduce interference. The recommended Channel spacing between adjacent access points is 5 Channels (for example, use Channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11).

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Installing the WAG102 Access Point
Before installing the WAG102 ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point, you should make sure that your Ethernet network is up and working. You will be connecting the access point to the Ethernet network so that computers with 802.11b or 802.11a/g wireless adapters will be able to communicate with computers on the Ethernet network. In order for this to work correctly, verify that you have met all of the system requirements, shown on page 2-4. 1. Set up the WAG102 Access Point Tip: Before mounting the WAG102 in a high location, first set up and test the WAG102 to verify wireless network connectivity. a. Prepare a computer with an Ethernet adapter. If this computer is already part of your network, record its TCP/IP configuration settings. b. Configure the computer with a static IP address of 192.168.0.36 and 255.255.255.0 for the Subnet Mask. c. Connect an Ethernet cable from the WAG102 to the computer. d. Turn on your computer, connect the power adapter to the WAG102 and verify the following: The PWR power light goes on. The LAN light of the wireless access point is lit when connected to a powered on computer. The WLAN LEDs should be blinking.
2. Configure the WAG102 Ethernet port for LAN access.
a. Connect to the WAG102 by opening your browser and entering http://192.168.0.232 in the address field. A login window appears.

Figure 3-2

b. Enter admin for the user name and password for the password, both in lower case letters.Click OK. c. The Web browser will then display the WAG102 General information page.

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Figure 3-3
d. When the wireless access point is connected to the Internet, click the Knowledge Base or the Documentation link under the Web Support menu to view support information or the documentation for the wireless access point. If you do not click Logout, the wireless access point will wait 5 minutes after there is no activity before it automatically logs you out. e. Click the Basic Settings link to view the Basic Settings menu.

Figure 3-4

Configure the settings appropriate for your network. The default values are suitable for most users and situations. Access Point Name: This unique name is the access point NetBIOS name. The default Access Point Name is located on the bottom label of WAG102. You may modify the default name with a unique name up to 15 characters long. The default is netgearxxxxxx, where xxxxxxx represents the last 6 digits of the WAG102 MAC address. Country/Region: This field identifies the region where the WAG102 can be used. It may not be legal to operate the wireless features of the wireless access point in a region other than one of those identified in this field. Select your country or region from the drop-down list. This field displays the region of operation for which the wireless interface is intended. If your country or region is not listed, please check with your local government agency or check our website for more information on which channels to use. The 802.11g wireless channel in use will be between 1 to 11 for US and Canada, 1 to 13 for Europe and Australia. IP Address: By default, the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) client service is disabled. The default IP address is 192.168.0.232.

Note: If you are unable to connect, see Chapter 6, Troubleshooting.
How to Log In to the WAG102 Using Its Default IP Address
192.168.0.232 is the default IP address of your access point. The WAG102 is set by default with the DHCP client disabled. Note: The computer you are using to connect to the WAG102 should be configured with an IP address that starts with 192.168.0.x and a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0. 1. Open a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. 2. Connect to the WAG102 by entering its default address of 192.168.0.232 into your browser. A login window appears. 3. Enter admin for the user name and password for the password, both in lower case letters.Click OK.

Figure 3-7

Once you have entered your access point name, your Web browser should automatically find the WAG102 Access Point and display the home page, as shown in Figure 3-3 on page 3-7.
Understanding Basic Wireless Settings

Wireless Settings 11a

To configure the wireless settings of your wireless access point, click the Wireless Settings 11a link in the Basic section of the main menu of the browser interface. The Wireless Settings 11a menu will appear, as shown below.

Figure 3-8

The Wireless Settings 11a menu options are discussed below:
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Turn Radio On. On by default, you can also turn off the radio to disable access through this device. This can be helpful for configuration, network tuning, or troubleshooting activities. Wireless Network Name (SSID): The SSID is also known as the wireless network name. Enter a 32-character (maximum) service set ID in this field; the characters are case sensitive. The default is 802.11a only. In a setting where there is more than one wireless network, different wireless network names provide a means for separating the traffic. Any device you want to participate in a particular wireless network will need to use the SSID. When in infrastructure mode, this field defines the service set ID (SSID). The SSID assigned to the wireless node is required to match the access point SSID in order for the wireless node to communicate with the access point. A group of Wireless Stations and a single access point, all using the same ID (SSID), form a Basic Service Set (BSS). Using the same SSID is essential. Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate with each other. However, some access points allow connections from wireless stations which have their SSID set to any or whose SSID is blank (null). A group of wireless stations and multiple access points, all using the same ID (ESSID), form an Extended Service Set (ESS). Different access points within an ESS can use different channels. To reduce interference, it is recommended that adjacent access points should use different channels. As wireless stations physically move through the area covered by an ESS, they will automatically change to the access point which has the least interference or best performance. This capability is called roaming.

Channel/Frequency: Select the channel you wish to use on your wireless LAN. The wireless channel in use will be between 1 to 11 for US and Canada, 1 to 13 for Europe and Australia. The default is Auto. It should not be necessary to change the wireless channel unless you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or slow data transfers). Should this happen, you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best. See Wireless Communications: in Appendix B for more information on wireless channels. Access points use a fixed channel. You can select the channel used. This allows you to choose a channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11 channels are available.
Note: Channel 6 is required for 108 Mbps data rate.
If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different channels to reduce interference. The recommended channel spacing between adjacent access points is 5 channels (for example, use channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11).
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In Infrastructure mode, wireless stations normally scan all channels, looking for an access point. If more than one access point can be used, the one with the strongest signal is used. This can only happen when the various access points are using the same SSID.
Data Rate: Shows the available transmit data rate of the wireless network. The possible data rates supported are: 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, 54 Mbps and 108 Mbps. The default is Best Note: The 108 Mbps option is available when the Channel/Frequency is set to channel 6 and the operating mode is set to 11g Only.
Output Power: Shows the available transmit power of the access point. The possible Tx power options are: Full, Half, Quarter, Eighth, and Minimum. The transmit power may varies depends on the local regulatory regulations. The default is Full.
Understanding WEP/WPA Security Options
The figure below identifies the various WEP/WPA security options. A full explanation of these standards is available in Wireless Communications: in Appendix B.
WEP/WPA Settings 11a menu WEP/WPA Settings 11b/g menu

Figure 3-10

The WEP/WPA Settings for 11a and 11b/g are explained as follows: Network Authentication: Specifies the Authentication type used: Open System, Shared Key, Legacy 802.1x, WPA-PSK, WPA with Radius, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK and WPA2PSK, WPA2 with Radius, or WPA and WPA2 with Radius. The default is Open System. Open System. If selected, you have the option of using WEP encryption or no encryption Shared Key. If selected, you must use WEP encryption and enter at least one shared key. Legacy 802.1x. If selected, you must configure the Radius Server Settings (see Figure 3-13 on page 3-27). WPA-PSK. If selected, you must use TKIP encryption and enter the WPA passphrase (network key).

Basic Installation and Configuration v1.0, September 2005 3-21
Key 3: ___________________________________ Key 4: ___________________________________ WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key) Record the WPA-PSK key: Key: ___________________________________ WPA RADIUS Settings For WPA, record the following settings for the primary and secondary RADIUS servers: Server Name/IP Address: Primary _________________ Secondary __________________ Port: ___________________________________ Shared Secret: ___________________________________ Use the procedures described in the following sections to configure the WAG102. Store this information in a safe place.
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How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity
Follow the instructions below to set up and test basic wireless connectivity. Once you have established basic wireless connectivity, you can enable security settings appropriate to your needs. 1. Log in to the WAG102 using its default address of http://192.168.0.232 or at whatever IP address the unit is currently configured. Use the default user name of admin and default password of password, or whatever password you set up. 2. Select the Country/Region in which the wireless interface will operate. 3. Click the Wireless Settings link in the main menu of the WAG102. 4. Choose a suitable descriptive name for the wireless network name (SSID). In the SSID box, enter a value of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. The default SSID is NETGEAR_11a or NETGEAR-11g. Note: The SSID of any wireless access adapters must match the SSID you configure in the WAG102 ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point. If they do not match, you will not get a wireless connection to the WAG102. 5. Set the Channel. It should not be necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems or are near another wireless access point. Select a channel that is not being used by any other wireless networks within several hundred feet of your wireless access point. For more information on the wireless channel frequencies see Wireless Communications: in Appendix B. 6. For initial configuration and testing, leave the Data Encryption set to None and do not turn on the Access Control List. 7. Click Apply to save your changes. Note: If you are configuring the WAG102 from a wireless computer and you change the SSID, channel, or security settings, you will lose your wireless connection when you click Apply. You must then change the wireless settings of your computer to match the new settings. 8. Configure and test your PCs for wireless connectivity. Program the wireless adapter of your PCs to have the same SSID and channel that you configured in the WAG102. Check that they have a wireless link and are able to obtain an IP address by DHCP from the WAG102.

How to Configure WEP

To configure WEP data encryption, follow these steps: 1. Log in to the WAG102 using its default address of http://192.168.0.232 or at whatever IP address the unit is currently configured Use the default user name of admin and default password of password, or whatever LAN address and password you have set up. 2. Click the WEP/WPA Settings link in the main menu of the WAG102.
WEP/WPA Settings 11a menu
WEP/WPA Settings 11b/g menu

Figure 3-12

3. Choose Open System or Shared Key authentication. 4. Select Data Encryption. 5. You can manually or automatically program the four data encryption keys. These values must be identical on all PCs and Access Points in your network. Automatic - enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box and click the Generate button. The four key boxes will be automatically populated with key values. Manual - enter ten hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, or A-F) Select which of the four keys will be the default. See Wireless Communications: in Appendix B for a full explanation of each of these options, as defined by the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard. 6. Click Apply to save your settings. Note: If you use a wireless computer to configure WEP settings, you will be disconnected when you click Apply. Reconfigure your wireless adapter to match the new settings or access the wireless access point from a wired computer to make any further changes.
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How to Configure WPA and/or WPA2 with Radius
Note: Not all wireless adapters support WPA. Furthermore, client software is required on the client. Windows XP and Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 or above do include the client software that supports WPA. Nevertheless, the wireless adapter hardware and driver must also support WPA. Consult the product document for your wireless adapter and WPA client software for instructions on configuring WPA settings. To configure WPA, follow these steps: 1. Log in at the default LAN address of http://192.168.0.232 with the default user name of admin and default password of password, or using whatever LAN address and password you have set up. 2. From the Security menu, click Radius Server Settings link to display the Radius Server Settings menu shown below.
Figure 3-13 Basic Installation and Configuration v1.0, September 2005 3-27

Viewing General and Statistical Information

General Information

The General information screen provides a summary of the current WAG102 configuration settings. From the main Menu of the browser interface, click General to view the System Status screen, shown below.

Figure 4-3

This screen shows the following parameters:
Table 4-1. General Information Fields
Field Access Point Information Access Point Name (NetBIOS name) MAC Address Country/Region The default name may be changed if desired. Displays the Media Access Control address (MAC address) of the wireless access points Ethernet port. Displays the domain or region for which the wireless access point is licensed for use. It may not be legal to operate this wireless access point in a region other than one of those identified in this field. The version of the firmware currently installed. Description
Firmware Version Current IP Settings IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DHCP Client
The IP address of the wireless access point. The subnet mask for the wireless access point. The default gateway for the wireless access point communication. Enabled indicates that the current IP address was obtained from a DHCP server on your network. Disabled indicated a static IP configuration.
Current Wireless Settings 11a Access Point Mode Operating Mode Wireless Network Name (SSID) Channel/Frequency Identifies the operating mode of the WAG102: Access Point, Point-to-point bridge, Point to Multi-point bridge or Repeater. Identifies the 802.11 operating mode of the WAG102. Displays the wireless network name (SSID) being used by the wireless port of the wireless access point. The default is NETGEAR_11a. Identifies the channel the wireless port is using. By default, the channel is set automatically. To manually set the channel, see Wireless Communications: in Appendix B. WEP/WPA setting.

WEP/WPA

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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Table 4-1. General Information Fields

Field Description

Current Wireless Settings 11b/g Access Point Mode Operating Mode Wireless Network Name (SSID) Channel/Frequency Identifies the operating mode of the WAG102: Access Point, Point-to-point bridge, Point to Multi-point bridge, or Repeater. Identifies the 802.11 operating mode of the WAG102. Displays the wireless network name (SSID) being used by the wireless port of the wireless access point. The default is NETGEAR_11g. Identifies the channel the wireless port is using. 11 is the default channel setting. By default, the channel is set automatically. To manually set the channel, see Wireless Communications: in Appendix B. WEP/WPA setting.

Statistics

The Information - Statistics screen provides various LAN and WLAN statistics.
Figure 4-4 Table 4-1. Statistics Fields
Field Wired Ethernet Packets Bytes Wireless 11a Unicast Packets Broadcast Packets Multicast Packets Total Packets Total Bytes Description Received/Transmitted The number of packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The number of bytes sent since the WAG102 was restarted. Received/Transmitted The Unicast packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Broadcast packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Multicast packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Wireless packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Wireless bytes sent since the WAG102 was restarted.

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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point WAG102 Table 4-1. Statistics Fields (continued)
Field Wireless 11b/g Unicast Packets Broadcast Packets Multicast Packets Total Packets Total Bytes Refresh button Description Received/Transmitted The Unicast packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Broadcast packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Multicast packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Wireless packets sent since the WAG102 was restarted. The Wireless bytes sent since the WAG102 was restarted. Click the Refresh button to update the statistics on this screen.
Viewing a List of Attached Devices
The Available Wireless Station List contains a table of all IP devices associated with the wireless access point in the wireless network defined by the Wireless Network Name (SSID). 1. From the main menu of the browser interface, under the Information heading, click the Available Wireless Station List link to view the list, shown below. For each device, the table shows the Station ID, MAC address, IP Address, and Status (whether the device is allowed to communicate with the wireless access point or not). If the wireless access point is rebooted, the table data is lost until the wireless access point rediscovers the devices.

When the upload completes, your wireless access point will automatically restart. The upgrade process typically takes about one minute. In some cases, you may need to reconfigure the wireless access point after upgrading.
Configuration File Management
The WAG102 Access Point settings are stored in the wireless access point in a configuration file. This file can be saved (backed up) to a users computer, retrieved (restored) from the users computer, or cleared to factory default settings. From the main menu Management heading, click the Backup/Restore Settings link to bring up the menu shown below.

Figure 4-7

The three options displayed are described in the following sections:
Saving and Retrieving the Configuration
The Backup/Restore Settings menu allows you to save or retrieve a file containing your wireless access points configuration settings. To save your settings, click the Backup button. Your browser will extract the configuration file from the wireless access point and prompts you for a location on your computer to store the file. You can give the file a meaningful name at this time, such as WAG102.cfg. To restore your settings from a saved configuration file, enter the full path to the file on your computer or click the Browse button to locate the file. When you have located it, click the Restore button to upload the file. After completing the upload, the WAG102 will reboot automatically.
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Restoring the WAG102 to the Factory Default Settings
It is sometimes desirable to restore the wireless access point to the factory default settings. This can be done by using the Erase button, which restores all factory settings. After a restore, the wireless access point's password will be password, the WAG102's DHCP client is disabled, the default LAN IP address is 192.168.0.232, and the access point name is reset to the name printed on the label on the bottom of the unit.
Using the Reset Button to Restore Factory Default Settings
To restore the factory default configuration settings without knowing the login password or IP address, you must use the Default Reset button on the rear panel of the wireless access point (see Figure 2-2 on page 2-7). The reset button has two functions: Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Access Point will reboot (restart). Reset to Factory Defaults. This button can also be used to clear all data and restore all settings to the factory default values.
To clear all data and restore the factory default values: 1. Power off the WAG102 and power it back on. 2. Use something with a small point, such as a pen, to press the Reset button in and hold it in for at least 5 seconds. 3. Continue holding the Reset Button until the LEDs blink twice. 4. Release the Reset Button. The factory default configuration has now been restored and the WAG102 is ready for use.

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Advanced Configuration
RTS Threshold: Request to Send Threshold. The packet size that is used to determine if it should use the CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) mechanism or the CSMA/CA mechanism for packet transmission. With the CSMA/CD transmission mechanism, the transmitting station sends out the actual packet as soon as it has waited for the RTS threshold silence period. With the CSMA/CA transmission mechanism, the transmitting station sends out an RTS packet to the receiving station, and waits for the receiving station to send back a CTS (Clear to Send) packet before sending the actual packet data. The default is 2346. Fragmentation Length: This is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation. Packets larger than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented. The Fragment Threshold value must be as large or larger than the RTS Threshold value. The default is 2346. Beacon Interval: The Beacon Interval. Specifies the interval time between 20ms and 1000ms for each beacon transmission. The default is 100. DTIM Interval: The Delivery Traffic Indication Message. Specifies the data beacon rate between 1 and 255. The default is 1. Preamble Type (11b/g only): A long transmit preamble may provide a more reliable connection or slightly longer range. A short transmit preamble gives better performance. Auto will automatically handle both long and short preamble. the default is Auto.
Enabling Wireless Bridging and Repeating
The WAG102 ProSafe Dual Band Wireless Access Point lets you build large bridged wireless networks.
Advanced Access Point Settings 11a menu Advanced Access Point Settings 11b/g menu

Figure 5-3

Select the desired Access Point mode for your environment: Wireless Point-to-Point Bridge: In this mode, the WAG102 will communicate ONLY with another Bridge-mode Wireless Station. You must enter the MAC address (physical address) of the other Bridge-mode Wireless Station in the field provided. WEP can (and should) be used to protect this communication.

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Wireless Point-to-Multi-Point Bridge: Select this only if this WAG102 is the "Master" for a group of Bridge-mode Wireless Stations. The other Bridge-mode Wireless Stations must be set to Point-to-Point Bridge mode, using this WAG102's MAC address. They then send all traffic to this "Master", rather than communicate directly with each other. WEP can (and should) be used to protect this traffic. Repeater: If selected, this AP will operate as a Repeater only, and send all traffic to the remote AP. If selected, you must enter the MAC address (physical address) of the remote AP.

How to Configure a WAG102 as a Point-to-Point Bridge

ETH ER N ET

5 -V DC

R ESET

AP in Point-to-Point Bridge Mode

Router

Hub or Switch

LAN Segment 1

Figure 5-4: Point-to-Point Bridge

LAN Segment 2

1. Configure the WAG102 (AP1) on LAN Segment 1 in Point-to-Point Bridge mode. 2. Configure the WAG102 (AP2) on LAN Segment 2 in Point-to-Point Bridge mode. AP1 must have AP2s MAC address in its Remote MAC Address field and AP2 must have AP1s MAC address in its Remote MAC Address field. 3. Configure and verify the following parameters for both access points: Verify that the LAN network configuration of the WAG102 Access Points both are configured to operate in the same LAN network address range as the LAN devices Both use the same SSID, Channel, authentication mode, if any, and security settings if security is in use.
4. Verify connectivity across the LAN 1 and LAN 2.
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A computer on either LAN segment should be able to connect to the Internet or share files and printers of any other PCs or servers connected to LAN Segment 1 or LAN Segment 2.
How to Configure Multi-Point Wireless Bridging

192.168.0.1

'Master' AP in Point-to-Multi-Point Bridge Mode

LAN Segment 3

Figure 5-5: Multi-Point bridging
1. Configure the Operating Mode of the WAG102 Access Points. WAG102 (AP1) on LAN Segment 1 in Point-to-Point Bridge mode with the Remote MAC Address of AP2. Because it is in the central location, configure WAG102 (AP2) on LAN Segment 2 in Point-to-Multi-Point Bridge mode. The MAC addresses of the adjacent APs are required in AP2. Configure the WAG102 (AP3) on LAN 3 in Point-to-Point Bridge mode with the Remote MAC Address of AP2.
2. Verify the following parameters for all access points: Verify that the LAN network configuration the WAG102 Access Points are configured to operate in the same LAN network address range as the LAN devices Only one AP is configured in Point-to-Multi-Point Bridge mode, and all the others are in Point-to-Point Bridge mode. All APs must be on the same LAN. That is, all the APs LAN IP address must be in the same network.

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If using DHCP, all WAG102 Access Points should be set to Obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP Client) in the IP Address Source portion of the Basic IP Settings menu. All WAG102 Access Points use the same SSID, Channel, authentication mode, if any, and encryption in use. All Point-to-Point APs must have AP2s MAC address in its Remote AP MAC address field.

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Troubleshooting
I cannot connect to the WAG102 to configure it.
Check these items: The WAG102 is properly installed, LAN connections are OK, and it is powered on. Check that the LAN port LED is green to verify that the Ethernet connection is OK. The default configuration of the WAG102 is for a static IP address of 192.168.0.232 and a Mask of 255.255.255.0 with DHCP disabled. Make sure your network configuration settings are correct. If you are using the NetBIOS name of the WAG102 to connect, ensure that your computer and the WAG102 are on the same network segment or that there is a WINS server on your network. If your computer is set to Obtain an IP Address automatically (DHCP client), restart it. If your computer uses a Fixed (Static) IP address, ensure that it is using an IP Address in the range of the WAG102. The WAG102 default IP Address is 192.168.0.232 and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. If you are not sure about these settings, follow the instructions for Installing the WAG102 Access Point on page 3-5.
When I enter a URL or IP address I get a timeout error.
A number of things could be causing this. Try the following troubleshooting steps. Check whether other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your PCs TCP/IP settings are correct. If using a Fixed (Static) IP Address, check the Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, DNS, and IP Addresses. If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, ensure that the WAG102 is connected and turned on. Connect to it and check its settings. If you cannot connect to it, check the LAN and power connections. If the WAG102 is configured correctly, check your Internet connection (DSL/Cable modem etc.) to make sure that it is working correctly. Try again.
The Reset button (see Figure 2-2 on page 2-7) has two functions: Reboot. When pressed and released quickly, the WAG102 will reboot (restart). Reset to Factory Defaults. This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values.
To clear all data and restore the factory default values: 1. Power off the WAG102 and power it back on. 2. Use something with a small point, such as a pen, to press the Reset button in and hold it in for at least 5 seconds. 3. Release the Reset button. The factory default configuration has now been restored, and the WAG102 is ready for use.

ProSafe Dual Band Light Wireless Access Point WAG102

Data Sheet

Intelligent Networking Features for a Scalable, Secure Solution
NETGEARs ProSafe Dual Band Light Wireless Access Point WAG102 delivers the secure, reliable, high-performance wireless local area networks (WLANs) todays mobile workforce demands. The WAG102 Access Point supports both 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz 54 Mbps radio transmission with up to 108 Mbps** in both 802.11g and 802.11a in turbo mode. It supports up to 128 simultaneous wireless clients and client types within the same coverage area. WAG102 brings standardsbased enterprise-level functionality at a mid-market price with features such as robust security measures, simplied management and conguration, integrated IEEE 802.3af power over Ethernet (PoE), and Wi-Fi certication. Supports Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and is optimized for NETGEAR ProSafe Network Management Software NMS100.

Secure

Complies with industry security standards for wireless data encryption, and user authorization. It provides support for WPA2 and 802.1x to enable strong mutual authentication to ensure only legitimate clients have access to the network. 802.11i, WPA2 Enterprise provides enhanced, interoperable wireless networking security. Supports MAC address authentication with 256-user Access Control Lists (ACL) and VPN pass-through. Cost-effective, simple to install and use. Wi-Fi Certied and plenum ratedappropriate for placement above drop-down ceilings and under raised oors. Equipped with convenient Smart Wizard browser-based interface. Fitted with two powerful detachable 5 dBi antennas and compatible with NETGEARs ProSafe 2.4 GHz antennas for expanded wireless capacity and range. Protected with a NETGEAR Lifetime Warranty , WAG102 includes the embedded IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) port which expands installation options by eliminating the need to locate the WAG102 near a power outlet. WAG102 will be integrated with radio frequency (RF) management technology, where the wireless network self optimizes by intelligently choosing channels and dynamically adjusting the power levels to ensure coverage and avoid interference. This feature will be available as an update in a future release.

**Region specic

Versatile

Dynamic

ProSafe Dual Band Access Point WAG102 Connected to ProSafe Indoor Omni-Directional Antenna ANT2405

Wireless Adapter WAG311

Wireless Adapter WAG511

10/100 NIC FA311

ProSafe 24+2 10/100 Smart Switch w/PoE FS726TP
Dual WAN Gigabit Firewall FVS336G

Broadband Modem

Internet

Optional Second Modem

10/100 NIC FA511 Gigabit NIC GA311 ProSafe Network Management Software NMS100

TECHNICAL S U P P O R T*

24 / 7
1-888-NETGEAR (638-4327) Email: info@NETGEAR.com
ProSafe Dual Band Light Wireless Access Point

Technical Specifications

Wireless Standard: IEEE 802.11a up to 108 Mbps; 802.11g up to 108 Mbps Wireless Access Point Antennas: Two (2) detachable antennas: (1) 5 dBi, 2.4 GHz and (1) 5 dBi 5 GHz Physical Interfaces LAN Port: One (1) 10/100BASE-T Ethernet (RJ-45) port with Auto Uplink (Auto MDI-X) with IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) support Power adapter: 12V DC, 1.0A power supply; plug is localized to country of sale Six (6) LEDs: Power, test, 100 Mbps, link/ACT, and WLAN 802.11g Antenna connector: Two (2) reverse SMA antenna connectors Network Management Remote configuration and management through Web browser, SNMP SNMP management supports private MIB Advanced Wireless Features Point-to-point wireless bridge mode Point-to-multipoint wireless bridge mode Repeater mode Adjustable Transmit Power Control (TPC) from 100 mW down to 0 mW RF managment funcionality including auto power transmission, channel selection (future frimware upgrade) Typical Maximum Power Output 802.11b mode, 1 to 11 Mbps + 19dBm 802.11g mode, 6 to 24 Mbps + 18dBm 802.11g mode, 36, 48 and 54 Mbps + 17/16/16 dBm
Note: Maximum Tx varies based on country and/or region selection to ensure local regulatory compliance.

WAG102

802.11a 6 Mbps 9 Mbps 12 Mbps 18 Mbps 24 Mbps 36 Mbps 48 Mbps 54 Mbps
dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm
Physical Specifications Dimensions (h x w x d): 32 x 190.5 x 122 mm (1.25 x 7.5 x 4.8 in) Weight:.62 kg (1.3 lb) Environmental Specifications Operating temperature: 0 to 40 C (32 to 104 F) Operating humidity: 90% maximum relative humidity, non-condensing Warranty NETGEAR Lifetime Warranty
Power Over Ethernet Required Up to 8.5W Security 40/64-, 128-, and 152-bit WEP encryption Block SSID broadcast VPN pass-through support MAC address filtering with access control lists - up to 256 users 802.1x RADIUS support with EAP TLS, TTLS, PEAP Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA2) Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) remote management login Ability to configure 16 BSSIDs and VLANs to provide more granular access to the network based upon user type Standards, Safety and Electromagnetic Conformance IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz frequency band, DSSS modulation type) IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) FCC Part 15 Subpart B and Subpart C CE EN 60950-1 (2001), EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1 (2002), EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002), EN 300 328-1 (2001-12), EN 300 328-2 (2001-12), R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC, CISPR 22 (B), AS/NZS 3548 (B) Plenum rated IEEE 802.11g (2.4 GHz frequency band, DSSS modulation type) IEEE 802.11a IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) FCC Part 15 Subpart B , Subpart C and E C-Tick: AS/NZ 3548 Class B CE EN 60950-1 (2001), EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1 (2002-08), EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08), EN 300 328-1 (2001-12), EN 300 328-2 (2003-4), EN 301893 (5 GHz), EN 60601, R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC
Prosupport Service Packs Available
OnCall 24x7, Category 1 PMB0331-100 (US) PMB0331-100 (non-US) XPressHW, Category 1 PRR0331

System Requirements

Windows 98, Me, 2000 or XP 2 MB of available disk space

Package Contents

ProSafe Dual Band Light Wireless Access Point (WAG102) Two (2) 5 dBi detachable antennas Resource CD Power adapter Ethernet cable Installation guide Warranty/support information card
Managed by NETGEAR ProSafe Smart Wireless Controller (WFS709TP) Receive Sensitivity 802.11b 2 Mbps -94 dBm 5.5 Mbps -92 dBm 11 Mbps -90 dBm 802.11g 6 Mbps 9 Mbps 12 Mbps 18 Mbps 24 Mbps 36 Mbps 48 Mbps 54 Mbps dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm

NETGEAR Related Products

Antennas and Accessories ANT24O5 ProSafe 5 dBi Indoor Omni-directional Antenna ANT2409 ProSafe 9 dBi Indoor/ Outdoor Omni-directional Antenna ANT24D18 ProSafe 18 dBi Indoor/ Outdoor Directional Antenna Three (3) antenna cable lengths: 1.5m, 5m, 10m WAG511 ProSafe 108 Mbps Dual Band PC Card WAG311 ProSafe 108 Mbps Dual Band PCI Adapter Swtiches FS728TP ProSafe 24+2 10/100 L3 Managed Switch w/24 PoE FS726TP ProSafe 24+2 10/100 Smart Switch w/12 PoE FS116P ProSafe 16 Port 10/100 Desktop Switch w/8 PoE FS108P ProSafe 8 Port 10/100 Desktop Switch w/4 PoE Access Points WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point

Ordering Information

North America: WAG102NA Europe: WAG102EU Asia: WAG102AU
350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-888-NETGEAR (638-4327) E-mail: info@NETGEAR.com www.NETGEAR.com
2008 NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR, the NETGEAR Logo, NETGEAR Digital Entertainer Logo, Connect with Innovation, FrontView, IntelliFi, PowerShift, ProSafe, RAIDar, RAIDiator, X-RAID, RangeMax, ReadyNAS and Smart Wizard are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Other brand names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective holder(s). Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved. *Free basic installation support provided for 90 days from date of purchase. Advanced product features and configurations are not included in free basic installation support; optional premium support available.
Lifetime warranty for product purchased after 05/01/2007. D-WAG102-4