About the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point WN802T v2
The NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point WN802T v2 is the basic building block of a wireless LAN infrastructure. It provides connectivity between Ethernet wired networks and radio-equipped wireless notebook systems, desktop systems, print servers, and other devices. The WN802T v2 provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices within a fixed range or area of coverageinteracting with a wireless network interface card (NIC) via an antenna. Typically, an individual in-building access point provides a maximum connectivity area of about 600 feet radius. Consequently, the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point can support a small group of users in a range of several hundred feet. Most access points can handle up to 32 users simultaneously. The NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point WN802T v2 acts as a bridge between the wired LAN and wireless clients. Connecting multiple WN802T v2s via a wired Ethernet backbone can further lengthen the wireless network coverage. As a mobile computing device moves out of the range of one access point, it moves into the range of another. As a result, wireless clients can freely roam from one Access Point to another and still maintain seamless connection to the network. The auto-rate capability of the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point WN802T v2 allows packet transmission at up to 300 Mbps, or at reduced speeds to compensate for distance or electromagnetic interference.

Key Features

The NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point is easy to use and provides the following features:
Introduction v1.0, September 2008 1-1
Multi-In, Multi-Out (MIMO) technology. Provides improved communication performance without additional bandwidth or transmit power. Standards Compliance. Complies with Draft 2.0 802.11n for wireless LANs, and is backward compatible with 802.11bg. Full WPA and WPA2 support. WPA and WPA2 personal and enterprise-class strong security with dynamic encryption key generation. TKIP and AES encryption are supported. RADIUS authentication support. DHCP client support. The WN802T v2 can act as a DHCP client and obtain information from your DHCP server for the WLAN. Access control MAC address filtering. The access control MAC address filtering feature can ensure that only trusted wireless stations can use the WN802T v2 to gain access to your LAN. Local and remote MAC address authentication are supported. Easy-to-use web-based GUI. A web-based GUI makes installation and management easy for all users. Auto-sensing ethernet connection with Auto-Uplink interface. Connects to 10/100/1000 Mbps IEEE 802.3 Ethernet networks. WMM Power Save. Allows power-critical devices to fine-tune power consumption and save power by buffering data transmitted to them. Front panel LEDs. Front panel LEDs allow easy monitoring of status and activity. Flash memory. Allows for easy firmware upgrades. Quality of Service (QoS) Support. You can configure parameters that affect traffic flowing from the wireless access point to the client station and from the client station to the wireless access point. The QoS feature allows you to prioritize time-sensitive traffic such as voice and video traffic. Three modes for maximum flexibility: Access Point. In this mode, operates as a standard 802.11n wireless access point. Wireless Multi-Point Bridging. In this mode, acts as a wireless AP or wireless bridge for a group of bridge-mode wireless partners. Wireless Repeater Bridging. In this mode, operates as a wireless bridge without client association.

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Introduction

System Requirements

Before installing the WN802T v2, make sure your system meets the following requirements: A 10/100/1000 Mbps Local Area Network device such as a hub, switch or, router. The Category 5 UTP straight through Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector included in the package, or one like it. A 100-240 V, 50-60 Hz AC Switching Power Supply. A Web browser for configuration such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or later, or Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or later. Microsoft Windows Vista, XP, 2000, 98, Me, Mac OS, Unix, or Linux and TCP/IP (protocol) installed. 802.11bgn or 802.11bg - compliant devices.

What is in the Box

The product package should contain the following items: NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point WN802T v2. 12V, 1A Switching Power Supply. Vertical stand. Category 5 (CAT5) Ethernet cable. Resource CD. NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point WN802T v2 Reference Manual. Warranty and Support Information Card. If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the Access Point for repair.
Front Panel of the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point
The front panel of the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point houses three LEDs that display the status of power to the wireless access point, Ethernet connectivity and whether a wireless signal is being sent. To identify the status lights on the front panel of the WN802T v2 and verify connection refer to Table 1-1.
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LAN WLAN

Figure 1-1 Front panel status LEDs
You can use the status lights on the front of the wireless access point to verify various conditions described in the following table:
Table 1-1. Port and system LEDs
Feature LAN Port LED Detailed Description Link/Act Green Giga Ethernet link is properly made Amber Fast Ethernet link is properly made Sparkle Active Off No Link is detected Wireless Link/Act Green A 802.11n WLAN link is properly made Sparkle Network activity is occurring Off No Link is detected Green Power is on Amber System is booting up Sparkle Amber Firmware is upgrading Off Power is off

3. Click Apply to save your Basic IP settings. Note: If you change the default subnet of the LAN IP address, you will be disconnected from the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point user interface. To reconnect, reconfigure your computer with a static IP address within the new LAN IP subnet.
Configuring Basic Wireless Settings
The following section describes how to configure the basic wireless settings for the 802.11b, 802.11bg and 802.11ng modes. To configure the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point wireless settings of your wireless access point: 1. From the main menu under Configuration, select Wireless.The Wireless Settings screen displays as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5 Basic wireless settings
2. Configure the Wireless LAN settings based on the following field descriptions: Wireless Mode. Select the desired wireless operating mode by clicking inside the appropriate radio button: 11b 802.11b wireless stations can be used (802.11g and 802.11ng wireless stations can still be used if they can operate in 802.11b mode.).
11bg both 802.11b and 802.11bg wireless stations can be used (802.11n wireless
stations can still be used if they can operate in 11bg mode). 11ng 802.11ng, 802.11g and 802.11b wireless stations can be used.
The default is 11ng. Turn Radio On. On by default, you can also turn off the radio to disable access through this device. This can be helpful for configuration, network tuning, or troubleshooting activities. Wireless Network Name (SSID). Enter a 32-character (maximum) service set ID in this field; the characters are case sensitive. When the wireless access point is deployed in infrastructure mode, the SSID assigned to a wireless device must match the wireless access point SSID in order for the wireless device to communicate with the WN802T v2. If they do not match, you will not get a wireless connection to the WN802T v2. The default is NETGEAR. Broadcast Wireless Network Name. If enabled, the wireless access point broadcasts its SSID allowing wireless stations which have a null (blank) SSID to adopt the correct SSID. If set to Disable, the SSID is not broadcast. The default is Enable. Channel/Frequency. From the pull-down menu, select the channel you wish to use on your wireless LAN. The wireless channel in use will be between 1 to 11 for US and Canada, 1 to 13 for Europe and Australia. The default is channel Auto. Do not change the wireless channel unless you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or slow data transfers). Should this happen, you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best. Alternatively, you can select the Auto channel option for the AP to intelligently pick the channel with least interference. See the article on Wireless Channels available on the NETGEAR website. (A link to this article and other articles of interest can be found in Appendix B, Related Documents). When selecting or changing channels, some points to bear in mind: Access points use a fixed channel. You can select the channel used. This allows you to select a channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11 channels are available

Wireless Security Settings v1.0, September 2008
Network Authentication. The WN802T v2 Access Point is set by default as an open system (no authentication) with no data encryption. When setting up Network Authentication, bear in mind the following: If you are using Access Point mode, then all options are available. In other modes such as Repeater or Bridge, some options may be unavailable. Not all wireless adapters support WPA or WPA2. Windows Vista, XP and Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 do include the client software that supports WPA. However, client software is required on the client. Consult the product documentation for your wireless adapter and WPA or WPA2 client software for instructions on configuring WPA2 settings.
You can configure the WN802T v2 to use the types of network authentication shown in the following table:
Table 3-1. Network Authentication Types
Typea Open System Shared Key WPA with RADIUS Description Can be used with WEP encryption or no encryption. You must use WEP encryption and enter at least one shared key. You must configure the RADIUS Server Settings to use this option.
WPA2 with RADIUS Only select this if all clients support WPA2. If selected, you must use (WPA2 is a later version of WPA.) AES encryption and configure the RADIUS Server Settings. WPA and WPA2 with RADIUS This selection allows clients to use either WPA (with TKIP) or WPA2 (with AES). If selected, you must use TKIP+ AES encryption and configure the RADIUS Server Settings. You must use TKIP or TKIP + AES encryption and enter the WPA passphrase (network key).

WPA-PSK

WPA2-PSK Only select this if all clients support WPA2. If selected, you must use (WPA2 is a later version of WPA) AES or TKIP + AES encryption and enter the WPA/WPA2 passphrase (network key). WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK This selection allows clients to use either WPA (with TKIP) or WPA2 (with AES). If selected, you must use TKIP + AES encryption and enter the WPA passphrase (network key).
a. All options are available if using Access Point mode. In other modes (for example, Repeater or Bridge) some options may be unavailable.
Data Encryption. The available options depend on the Network Authentication setting selected (see Table 3-1); otherwise, the default is None. The data encryption settings are explained in the following table:
Table 3-2. Data Encryption Settings
Data Encryption Type None 64 bits WEP 128 bits WEP 152 bits WEP TKIP AES TKIP + AES Description No encryption is used. Standard WEP encryption, using 40/64 bit encryption. Standard WEP encryption, using 104/128 bit encryption. Proprietary mode that will only work with other wireless devices that support this mode. This is the standard encryption method used with WPA and WPA2. This is the standard encryption method for WPA2. This setting supports both WPA and WPA2. Broadcast packets use TKIP. For unicast (point-to-point) transmissions, WPA clients use TKIP, and WPA2 clients use AES.

Note: WEP and TKIP provide only legacy rates of operation. So, AES is the recommended solution to use the 802.11n rates and speed. Use of passphrases and keys are explained in the following section: Passphrase. To use the Passphrase to generate the WEP keys, enter a passphrase and click Generate Keys. You can also enter the keys directly. These keys must match the other wireless stations. Key 1, Key 2, Key 3, Key 4. If using WEP, select the key to be used as the default key. Data transmissions are always encrypted using the default key. The other keys can only be used to decrypt received data. Preshared Key Passphrase. If using WPA-PSK, enter the passphrase here. All wireless stations must use the same passphrase (network key). The network key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length.

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Wireless Security Settings
Wireless Client Security Separation. If enabled, the associated wireless clients will not be able to communicate with each other (this feature is intended for hotspots and other public access situations). The default is No. Note: If you are using a RADIUS server, configure the RADIUS settings first, as described in the Configuring WPA with RADIUS on page 3-8.
SSID and WEP/WPA Settings Setup Form
802.11b/bg/ng Configuration For a new wireless network, print or copy this form and fill in the configuration parameters. For an existing wireless network, the person who set up or is responsible for the network will be able to provide this information. Be sure to set the Regulatory Domain correctly as the first step. SSID: The Service Set Identification (SSID) identifies the wireless local area network. NETGEAR is the default WN802T v2 SSID. However, you may customize it by using up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Write your customized SSID on the following line. ___________________________________ Note: The SSID in the wireless access point is the SSID you configure in the wireless adapter card. All wireless nodes in the same network must be configured with the same SSID: Authentication: Circle one: Open System or Shared Key (select Shared Key for more security). Note: If you select shared key, the other devices in the network will not connect unless they are set to Shared Key as well and have the same keys in the same positions as those in the WN802T v2. WEP Encryption Keys. Circle one: 64, 128, or 152 bits. (Enter all four WEP encryption keys for the key size chosen.) Key 1: ___________________________________ Key 2: ___________________________________ Key 3: ___________________________________ Key 4: ___________________________________ WPA-PSK (Preshared Key)

Note: If you use a wireless computer to configure WEP settings, you will be disconnected when you click Apply. Reconfigure your wireless adapter to match the new settings or access the wireless access point from a wired computer to make any further changes.
Configuring WPA with RADIUS
Not all wireless adapters support WPA. Furthermore, client software is required on the client. Vista, Windows XP and Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 or later do include the client software that supports WPA. Nevertheless, the wireless adapter hardware and driver must also support WPA. Consult the product document for your wireless adapter and WPA client software for instructions on configuring WPA settings. To configure WPA, follow these steps: 1. Under the Configuration tab, select Security on the main menu, select Advanced from the side menu, and then select RADIUS Server Settings. The RADIUS Server Settings screen displays. 2. Enter the RADIUS server settings as shown in Configuring the RADIUS Server Settings on page 4-13. 3. Click Apply to save your RADIUS server settings.

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4. Under the Configuration tab, select Security from the main menu, and then select Security Settings from the side menu.
Figure 3-3 WPA with RADIUS security settings
5. Select WPA with RADIUS from the Network Authentication drop-down menu. Data encryption will be set to TKIP by default (see Figure 3-3). 6. Wireless Client Security Separation is disabled by default. If enabled, associated wireless clients will not be able to communicate with each other. (This feature is intended for hotspots and other public access situations). 7. Click Apply to save your settings.
Configuring WPA2 with RADIUS
Not all wireless adapters support WPA2. Furthermore, client software is required on the client. Make sure your client card supports WPA2. Consult the product document for your wireless adapter and WPA2 client software for instructions on configuring WPA2 settings.
Figure 3-4 WPA2 with RADIUS security settings

To configure WPA2 with RADIUS: 1. Under the Configuration tab, select Security on the main menu, select Advanced from the side menu, and then select RADIUS Server Settings. The RADIUS Server Settings screen displays. 2. Enter the RADIUS settings as shown in Configuring the RADIUS Server Settings on page 4-13. 3. Click Apply to save your RADIUS settings. 4. Under the Configuration tab, select Security from the main menu, and select Security Settings from the side menu. From the Network Authentication drop-down menu, select WPA2 with RADIUS from the list. By default, Data Encryption will be set to AES. 5. Wireless Client Security Separation is disabled by default. If enabled, associated wireless clients will not be able to communicate with each other. (This feature is intended for hotspots and other public access situations). 6. Click Apply to save your settings.
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Configuring WPA and WPA2 with RADIUS
Not all wireless adapters support WPA and WPA2. Client software is required on the client: Vista, Windows XP and Windows2000 with Service Pack 3 or later, do include the client software that supports WPA/WPA2. The wireless adapter hardware and driver must also support WPA/WPA2. Service Pack 3 does not include the client soft ware that supports WPA2. Make sure your client card supports WPA2. The wireless adapter hardware and driver must also support WPA2.
Consult the product documentation for your wireless adapter; WPA client software for instructions on configuring WPA settings; and WPA2 client software for instructions on configuring WPA2 settings.
Figure 3-5 WPA and WPA2 with RADIUS security settings
To configure WPA and WPA2 with RADIUS: 1. Under the Configuration tab, select Security on the main menu, select Advanced from the side menu, and then select RADIUS Server Settings. The RADIUS Server Settings screen displays. 2. Enter the RADIUS server settings as shown in Configuring the RADIUS Server Settings on page 4-13. 3. Click Apply to save your RADIUS server settings.
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4. Under the Configuration tab, select Security from the main menu, and then select Security Settings from the side menu. From the Network Authentication drop-down menu, select WPA & WPA2 with RADIUS from the list. By default, Data Encryption will be set to TKIP+AES. 5. Wireless Client Security Separation is disabled by default. If enabled, associated wireless clients will not be able to communicate with each other. (This feature is intended for hotspots and other public access situations). 6. Click Apply to save your settings.

Restricting Wireless Access by MAC Address
The Access Control List option lets you block the network access privilege of any specified stations through the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point. When you enable access control, the access point only accepts connections from clients on the selected access control list. This provides an additional layer of security. Note: When configuring the WN802T v2 from a wireless computer whose MAC address is not in the access control list, if you select Turn Access Control On, you will lose your wireless connection when you click Apply. You must then access the wireless access point from a wired computer or from a wireless computer that is on the access control list to make any further changes. To restrict access based on MAC addresses: 1. Log in to the WN802T v2 using the default address of 192.168.0.233, user name of admin and default password of password, or whatever LAN address and password you have set up (see Figure 2-1). 2. Under the Configuration tab, select Security on the main menu, select Advanced from the side menu, and then select Access Control List. The Access Control List screen displays. (see Figure 3-9).
Figure 3-9 Access control list
3. Check the Turn Access Control On checkbox to enable the access control feature. 4. Select the desired access control database from the Select Access Control Database dropdown menu.The options are: Local MAC Address Database The access point will use the local MAC address table for access control. This is the default. Remote MAC Address Database The access point will use the MAC address table located on the external RADIUS server on the LAN for access control. If you select this database, you must configure the RADIUS server settings first (see Configuring the RADIUS Server Settings on page 4-13)
5. The Trusted Wireless Stations list shows any wireless stations you have entered. If you have not entered any wireless stations this list will be empty. To delete an existing entry, select it and then click Delete. 6. Click Refresh to refresh the Available Wireless Stations list (wireless stations found in your area that are associated). 7. Select the station you wish to add to the Trusted Wireless Stations list from the list of Available Wireless Stations and click Move. Do this for each station you wish to add. 8. If the station you want is not in the Available Wireless Stations list, enter the MAC address of the station manually in the Trusted Wireless Stations list. (You can usually find the MAC address printed on the bottom of the wireless adapter.)

Figure 4-2 Upgrade firmware - browse downloaded file
4. Click Browse and go to the location of the downloaded file. 5. Click Apply.
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6. The WN802T v2 will check if the file is valid and load it in to the firmware. Once the file has been loaded the AP reboots. Warning: When uploading firmware to the WN802T v2, it is important not to interrupt the Web browser by closing the window, clicking a link, or loading a new page. If the browser is interrupted, the upload may fail, corrupt the software, and render the WN802T v2 inoperable. In some cases, it may be necessary to reconfigure the wireless access point after upgrading.
Configuration File Management
You can back up your configuration settings of the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point and restore the factory default settings. Once you have your wireless access point working properly, backing up the configured settings would be prudent should you have to perform a factory reset. When you backup the settings, they are saved as a file on your computer that you can access to restore the wireless access points configured settings. To backup settings: 1. From the main menu of the browser interface, select Maintenance > Upgrade. Select Backup Settings from the side menu. The Backup Settings screen displays:
Figure 4-3 Backup configuration settings
2. Click BACKUP to select the backup option and save your configuration settings.

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If you do not have your browser set up to save downloaded files automatically, locate where you want to save the file, rename it if you like, and click BACKUP. If you have your browser set up to save downloaded files automatically, the file will be automatically saved to the download location
The current settings are saved to a file under the default name Config. To restore settings from a backup file: 1. In Step 1 of the previous section, click Restore Settings on the side menu.
Figure 4-4 Restore saved configuration settings
2. Click Browse at the Restore Saved Settings from a File box. Locate and select the previously saved backup file (by default, Config). 3. Click Apply. The wireless access point is restored to its previous settings and restarts. This takes about one minute. Warning: Do not try to go online, turn off the access point, shut down the computer or do anything else to the access point until it finishes restarting. When the PWR light turns green (access point has rebooted), wait a few more seconds before doing anything with the access point.

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The default value is 100 ms. Aggregation Length. The default value is 65535 bytes. AMPDU (Aggregated-MAC Packet Data Unit). This is a feature in IEEE 802.11e and 802.11n Wireless LAN Standard, which allows to build a group of frames before they are transmitted. The default is Enabled RIFS (Reduced Inter-Frame Spacing) transmission. The default is Disabled. DTIM Interval. The Delivery Traffic Indication Message Interval specifies the data beacon rate between 1 and 255. The default value is 3. Preamble Type. A long transmit preamble may provide a more reliable connection or slightly longer range. A short transmit preamble gives better performance. The Auto setting will automatically handle both long and short preamble. The default setting is Auto. To modify the Advanced Wireless Settings: 1. Select Wireless under the Configuration tab, then select Advanced from the side menu. The Wireless Settings screen displays as shown in Figure 4-9.
Figure 4-9 Advanced wireless settings
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2. Make the required changes or selections to the Wireless LAN Parameters section, based on the field descriptions outlined earlier. 3. Click Apply for your changes to take effect.
Configuring the RADIUS Server Settings
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) is a protocol for managing Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) of multiple users in a network. A RADIUS server stores a database of user information, and can validate a user at the request of a gateway device in the network when a user requests access to network resources. The wireless access point can relay login information from wireless clients to an external RADIUS server for AAA services. In an environment with many users, using a RADIUS server allows centralized control for individual users, providing better network security than using a single preshared key for all users. The RADIUS Server Settings fields are described in Table 4-3. To configure the RADIUS Server Settings: 1. Select Security under the main Configuration tab, then select Advanced from the side menu. The Radius Server Settings screen displays, as in Figure 4-10.
Figure 4-10 RADIUS server settings
2. Enter the following RADIUS Server settings:
Authentication Server. This configuration is required for authentication using a RADIUS Server.The IP Address, Port Number, and Shared Secret are required for communication with the Primary RADIUS Server. You can also configure a Secondary RADIUS Server to use, if the Primary RADIUS Server fails. IP Address. The IP address of the RADIUS Server. Port Number. The port number of the RADIUS Server. The default is 1812. Shared Secret. This is shared between the Wireless Access Point and the RADIUS Server while authenticating the supplicant (wireless client).

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Troubleshooting and Help
Contact NETGEAR if the WLAN light remains off.
Figure 6-1 Turn Radio On button must be selected
I cannot configure the access point from a browser.
Check these items: The WN802T v2 is properly installed, LAN connections are OK, and it is powered on. Check that the LAN port LED is blinking green to verify that the Ethernet connection is OK. If DHCP is not enabled, make sure you are using the correct LAN IP address to access the wireless access point, and that you are on the same network segment. If DHCP is enabled, configure your DHCP server with a reserved IP address (based on the wireless access points MAC address). You can then use it to create a fixed IP address for the wireless access point. If you have not yet deployed the wireless access point, and it is connected to your PC via an Ethernet cable, make sure the connection is secure, and that you have configured your PC with a static IP address in the same subnet as the LAN IP of the wireless access point. The default static IP address to use for your PC is 192.168.0.210; the default wireless access point LAN IP address is 192.168.0.233; and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
Troubleshooting and Help v1.0, September 2008
I cannot access the Internet or the LAN with a wireless capable computer.
There is a configuration problem. Check these items: You may not have restarted the computer with the wireless adapter to have TCP/IP changes take effect. Restart the computer. The computer with the wireless adapter may not have the correct TCP/IP settings to communicate with the network. Restart the computer and check that TCP/IP is set up properly for that network. The usual setting for Windows in Network Properties is Obtain an IP address automatically. The wireless access points default values may not work with your network. Check the wireless access points default configuration against the configuration of other devices in your network. For full instructions on changing the wireless access points default values, see Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration and Chapter 3, Wireless Security Settings.
When I enter a URL or IP address I get a timeout error.
A number of things could be causing this. Try the following troubleshooting steps. Check whether other computers work. If they do, ensure that your computers IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway settings are correct. If using a DNS Server, check the Primary and Secondary DNS Server Addresses. If the computers are configured correctly, but still not working, ensure that the WN802T v2 is connected and turned on. Connect to it and check its settings. If you cannot connect to it, check the LAN and power connections. If the WN802T v2 is configured correctly, check your Internet connection (DSL/Cable modem, etc.) to make sure that it is working. Try again. When entering configuration settings, be sure to click Apply before moving to another menu or tab, or your changes are lost. Click Refresh or Reload in the Web browser. The changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching the old configuration.

Restore Factory Default Settings
The Reset button on the rear panel of the WN802T v2 has two functions:
6-4 v1.0, September 2008 Troubleshooting and Help
Reboot: When pressed and released quickly, the WN802T v2 will reboot (restart). Reset to Factory Defaults: This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values. These settings are shown in Appendix A, Default Settings and Technical Specifications.
To clear all data and restore the factory default values: 1. Power off the WN802T v2 and power it back on. 2. Use something with a small point, such as a pen, to press the Reset button in and hold it in for at least five secondsor until the power light changes from blinking green to amber. 3. Release the Reset button. The factory default configuration has now been restored, and the WN802T v2 is ready for use.

Online Help

For more help, click Support on the main menu when the access point is connected to the internet (see Figure 6-2): Click the Documentation link under the Support menu to view the documentation for the WN802Tv2 wireless access point online. Click the Knowledge Base link to access NETGEARs knowledge base articles online.
Figure 6-2 Netgear online support links

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Appendix A Default Settings and Technical Specifications
This appendix provides the factory default settings and technical specifications for the NETGEAR Wireless-N Access Point WN802T v2.

Factory Default Settings

You can use the Reset button located on the front of your device to reset all settings to their factory defaults. This is called a hard reset. To perform a hard reset, push and hold the Reset button for approximately 5 seconds (until the Power LED changes from blinking green to solid amber). Your device will return to the factory configuration settings shown in Table A-1. Pressing the Reset button for a shorter period of time will simply cause your device to reboot.
Table A-1. Access Point Default Configuration Settings
Feature AP Login User Login URL User Name (case sensitive) Login Password (case sensitive) Ethernet Connection Ethernet MAC Address Access Point Mode Port Speed Local Network (LAN) Lan IP Subnet Mask Gateway Address 192.168.0.233 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 See rear label. On 10/100/1000 Mbps 192.168.0.233 admin password Description

MAC address filtering 3-1 location 3-17 restrict access by 3-15 system information 4-8 trusted wireless station 3-17 MAC address database local 3-16 remote 3-16 MCS index 2-9 MIMO 1-2 modes operating 1-2 multiple access points channel spacing 2-2 multi-point bridging configure 5-1 example of 5-4 extending 5-5 See also bridging
key default 3-4 default, select 3-7 keys generate 3-4
network authentication types 3-3 network key 3-3, 3-13 length 3-4
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see also passphrase 3-14 WPA2-PSK 3-14 WPA-PSK/WPA2/PSK 3-15 network key/passphrase 3-4 NTP client enable 2-5 NTP Server custom 2-5 NTP server hostname/IP address 2-5 power consumption 2-1 power save 2-11 power supply 1-3 outlet 1-6 preamble type 4-12 preshared key passphrase 3-4, 3-13 prioritize traffic 1-2
QoS 2-10 see Quality of Service QoS settings configure 2-10 Quality of Service 2-10 about 1-2
open authentication 3-1 open system 3-3, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7 output power settings 2-9
package contents 1-3 packet transmission speed, max 1-1 panel back 1-6 front 1-3 passphrase 3-4 see also Network Key use with WEP 3-7 WEP keys 3-4 WPA2-PSK, use with 3-14 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK, use with 3-15 password change 4-1 default 2-3, 2-14, 3-15 restore default 4-2 performance data throughput 2-1 performance degradation causes of 2-2 placement. See location port ethernet 1-6 RADIUS server 4-14
RADIUS access control database 3-16 definItion 4-13 security profile 3-6 WPA and WPA2 3-11 WPA, with 3-8 WPA2, with 3-10 RADIUS server 4-13 accounting server settings 4-14 authentication server settings 4-14 shared secret 4-14 range access point 1-1, 2-1 variation 2-1 reboot 4-5 region. See country registering 1-iii repeater without client association enable 5-6 security types, supported 5-6 See also bridging reset button 4-5 reset switch 1-6 restore
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factory default settings 4-6 saved settings 4-5 RIFS 4-12 RTS packet CSMA/CA 4-11 RTS threshold 4-11 default value 4-11 standards wireless 1-2 statistics fields description, network traffic 4-10 network traffic 4-10 subnet mask default 2-2, 2-6 Support 1-iii system information access point mode 4-9 access point name 4-8 channel/frequency 4-9 country/region 4-8 DHCP client, status 4-9 fields, description of 4-8 firmware version 4-8 IP address 4-9 MAC address 4-8 view 4-8 system requirements 1-3
security 3-2 access control list 3-15 change, settings 2-12 class 1-2 connection time 2-2 default A-2 no data security 3-1 none 3-1 profile 3-6 RADIUS server 3-6 shared key 3-5 strong 3-1 unauthorized access 2-1 very strong 3-1 vulnerable 3-1 security options broadcast wireless network name, disable 3-1 MAC address filtering 3-1 WEP 3-1 WPA/WPA-PSK 3-2 security profile about 3-2 edit 5-6 enable 5-3 restrictions 5-1 wireless bridging 5-1 setup form 3-5 shared key 3-3, 3-5, 3-6 shared secret 4-14 RADIUS server 4-15 silence period CSMA/CD 4-11 SSID See also wireless network name wireless adapter, of 2-12

FCC Declaration Of Conformity
We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that the model WN802T RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following methods: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point Tested to Comply with FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE PY306200049
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate the equipment.

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Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions. The Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Besttigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit besttigt, da dasRangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point gem der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/1992 aufgefhrten Bestimmungen entstrt ist. Das vorschriftsmige Betreiben einiger Gerte (z.B. Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschrnkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung. Das Bundesamt fr Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, da dieses Gert auf den Markt gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfllung der Vorschriften hin zu berprfen.

1. Maximum wireless signal derived from IEEE standard 802.11 specification. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. 2. Ibid.

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Delivers stable, application enhancing connections using Steady-Stream technology. Easy, Web-based setup for installation and management. NetBIOS login capability. Front panel LEDs for easy monitoring of status and activity. Flash memory for firmware upgrades.

System Requirements

Before installing the WN802T, make sure your system meets these requirements. A 10/100/1000 Mbps Local Area Network device such as a hub, router, or switch. The Category 5 UTP straight through Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector included in the package, or one like it. A 100-240 V, 50-60 HZ AC Switching Power Supply. A Web browser for configuration such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or above, Netscape Navigator 4.78 or above or Mozilla Firefox. At least one computer with the TCP/IP protocol installed. 802.11Next/b/g or 802.11b/g -compliant devices.

Whats in the Box

The product package should contain the following items: RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point. 12V, 1.5A Switching Power Supply Vertical stand Category 5 (CAT5) Ethernet cable. Resource CD NETGEAR RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point WN802T Installation Guide Wall mount kit. Warranty and Support Information Card. If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the router for repair.

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Introduction
Front Panel of the RangeMax NEXT
The front panel of the RangeMax NEXT houses three LEDS that display the status of power to the wireless access point, Ethernet connectivity and whether a wireless signal is being sent. To identify the status lights on the front panel of the WN802T and verify connection, refer to Table 1-1 below.

Figure 1-1

You can use the status lights on the front of the wireless access point to verify various conditions described in the following table
Introduction v1.3, August 2006
Table 1-1. Status Light Descriptions
Label Power Activity On -- Green Solid Off Solid Amber Blinking Amber On -- Amber Description Power is supplied the and the WN802T has passed its diagnostic test. Power is not supplied to the router. System is being initialized. Firmware upgrade is in progress.

Ethernet

The Ethernet port has detected a connection at either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. On -- Green The Ethernet port has detected a connection at 1000 Mbps. Blink Amber or Green Data is being transmitted. Off No ethernet link. On Slow blink On Fast blink Off The Wireless port is initializing and the wireless feature is enabled. Indicates that a WLAN signal is being sent Wireless radio is turned off.

Back Panel of the RangeMax NEXT
The back of the WN802T contains the items listed below:

1 Reset Button

2 Ethernet Port 3 Power

Figure 1-2

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Viewed from top to bottom: 1. The reset button which can be used to reset the WN802T or restore the factory default settings. See Appendix A, Default Settings and Technical Specifications for more information on restoring the factory default settings. 2. The Ethernet port for establishing a 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps or 1000 Mbps connection with the network. 3. AC Universal Power Supply outlet.
RangeMax NEXT Default Settings Location
The label on the rear panel of the wireless access point contains the serial number, MAC address and default login information for your WN802T device.

Figure 1-3

Wall Mount Kit
A Wall Mount kit that allows you to conveniently and securely mount your WN802T to a wall is included with your wireless access point. The kit includes a top and bottom bracket. Four screws are required to install the brackets and are not supplied with the kit. For instructions to install the the wall mount kit, see Installing the Wall Mount Kit (Optional) on page 2-10.

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Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to set up your RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point for wireless connectivity to your LAN. This basic configuration will enable computers with 802.11b/g/Next or 802.11b/g wireless adapters to connect to the Internet, or access printers and files on your LAN. Note: Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11b/g/Next or 802.11b/g wireless networks at ranges of several hundred feet or more. This distance can allow for others outside your area to access your network. It is important to take appropriate steps to secure your network from unauthorized access. The RangeMax NEXT provides highly effective security features which are covered in detail in Understanding WN802T Wireless Security Options on page 3-1. Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs You need to prepare these three things before you can establish a connection through your wireless access point: A location for the WN802T that conforms to the Wireless Equipment Placement and Range Guidelines below. The wireless access point connected to your LAN through a device such as a hub, switch, router, or Cable/DSL gateway. One or more computers with properly configured 802.11b/g/Next or 802.11b/g wireless adapters.

Wireless Equipment Placement and Range Guidelines
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based on the physical placement of the wireless access point. The latency, data throughput performance, and notebook power consumption of wireless adapters also vary depending on your configuration choices.

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Note: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the WN802T. For complete performance specifications, see Appendix A, Default Settings and Technical Specifications. For best results, place your wireless access point: Near the center of the area in which your PCs will operate. In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected PCs have line-ofsight access (even if through walls). Away from sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless phones. Away from large metal surfaces. A Wall Mount Kit is provided with your wireless access point. For installation instructions, see Installing the Wall Mount Kit (Optional) on page 2-10. If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different radio frequency Channels to reduce interference. The recommended Channel spacing between adjacent access points is 5 Channels (for example, use Channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11). The time it takes to establish a wireless connection can vary depending on both your security settings and placement. Some types of security connections can take slightly longer to establish and can consume more battery power on a notebook computer.
Before installing the WN802T, make sure your system meets these requirements: A 10/100/1000 Mbps Local Area Network device such as a hub, router, or switch. The Category 5 UTP straight through Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector included in the package, or one like it. The 100-240 V, 50-60 HZ AC Switching Power Source that came with your device. A Web browser for configuration such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or above, Netscape Navigator 4.78 or above or Mozilla Firefox. At least one computer with the TCP/IP protocol installed. 802.11Next/b/g or 802.11b/g-compliant devices.

Verifying Basic Wireless Connectivity
Follow the instructions below to set up and test basic wireless connectivity. Once you have established basic wireless connectivity, you can enable security settings appropriate to your needs (see Wireless Security Settings). 1. From a web browser, log in to the WN802T using its default address of http://192.168.0.233. Use the default user name of admin and default password of passwordor use a new LAN address and password if you have set them up. 2. From the main menu under Setup, select Basic Settings. Verify that the correct Country/ Region in which the wireless interface will operate has been selected. 3. Click Apply to save any changes. 4. From the main menu under Setup, verify your Operating Modeeither 11b/g/Next or 11b/g. Verify that the correct (default) channel has been selected for your network. It should not be necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems or are near another wireless access point. Select a channel that is not being used by any other wireless networks within several hundred feet of your wireless access point. Click Apply to save any changes.
Note: If you are unable to connect, see Chapter 5, Troubleshooting.
Deploying the RangeMax NEXT
Now that you have completed the setup steps, you can deploy the WN802T in your network. If needed, you can now reconfigure the computer you used in step 1 in Configuring the RangeMax NEXT on page 2-3 back to its original TCP/IP settings. To deploy the RangeMax NEXT: 1. Disconnect the WN802T and position it where it will be deployed. The best location is elevated, such as wall mounted or on the top of a cubicle, at the center of your wireless coverage area, and within line of sight of all the mobile devices. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from your RangeMax NEXT to a LAN port on your router, switch, or hub. Connect the power adapter to the wireless access point and plug the power adapter into a power outlet. The PWR, LAN, and Wireless LAN LEDs and should light up Tip: Before mounting the WN802T in a high location, first set up and test the WN802T to verify wireless network connectivity.
Installing the Wall Mount Kit (Optional)
Before you begin installation, check to make sure that the four screws selected to secure the brackets fit flush within the molding of the bracket. An illustration of the installation steps is shown in Figure 2-5 on page 2-11. To install the wireless access point mounting brackets: 1. Place the bottom bracket on the wall where you want to install the WN802T. Securely screw the bottom bracket into the wall, making sure the screws are flush with the bracket (Step 1). 2. Snap the WN802T into place on the bottom bracket (Step 2). The tabs on the bottom of the bracket will snap into the slots on the bottom of the WN802T. 3. Firmly secure the top bracket onto the WN802T and attach the bracket with two additional screws (Step 3). Ensure that the bracket flange engages with the top lip of the WN802T before screwing in the bracket. Should you need to remove the WN802T, unscrew the top bracket, and then unsnap the WN802T from the bottom bracket. Never try to remove your wireless access point before removing the top bracket.

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Chapter 3 Wireless Security Settings
Your wireless data transmissions can be received well beyond your walls by anyone with a compatible adapter. For this reason, use the security features of your wireless equipment. The RangeMax NEXT provides highly effective security features which are covered in detail in this chapter. Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs.

WN802T

Figure 3-1
Understanding WN802T Wireless Security Options
There are several ways you can enhance the security of your wireless network: Restrict Access Based on MAC address. You can restrict access to only trusted PCs so that unknown PCs cannot wirelessly connect to the WN802T. MAC address filtering adds an obstacle against unwanted access to your network, but the data broadcast over the wireless link is fully exposed. Turn Off the Broadcast of the Wireless Network Name (SSID). If you disable broadcast of the SSID, only devices that have the correct SSID can connect. This nullifies the wireless network discovery feature of some products such as Windows XP, but the data is still fully exposed to a determined snoop using specialized test equipment like wireless sniffers. Use WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption provides data security. WEP Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption will block all but the most determined eavesdropper.

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Use WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) data encryption provides data security. The very strong authentication along with dynamic per frame rekeying of WPA make it virtually impossible to compromise. Because this is a new standard, wireless device driver and software availability may be limited.

WEP/WPA Settings

The WN802T Access Point is set by default None or no authentication. When setting up Network Authentication, bear in mind the following: Not all wireless adapters support WPA or WPA2. Windows XP and Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3 do include the client software that supports WPA. However, client software is required on the client. Consult the product documentation for your wireless adapter and WPA or WPA2 client software for instructions on configuring WPA2 settings. Network Authentication. You can configure the RangeMax NEXT to use the types of network authentication shown in the table below.

Table 3-1. Network Authentication Types
Type None WEP WPA-PSK (TKIP) WPA2-PSK (AES) Description No data encryption Wired Equivalent Privacy using either 64-bit or 128-bit data encryption. Wi-FI Protected Access with Pre-Shared Key, uses WPA-PSK standard encryption with TKIP encryption type. Wi-FI Protected Access with Pre-Shared Key, uses WPA-PSK standard encryption with AES encryption type. Only select this if all clients support WPA2. This selection allows clients to use either WPA-PSK (TKIP) or WPA2-PSK (AES).
WPA-PSK (TKIP) + WPA2-PSK (AES)
Data Encryption. The available options depend on the Network Authentication setting selected (see Table 3-1 above); otherwise, the default is None. The Data Encryption settings are explained in the table below:
Table 3-1. Data Encryption Settings
Data Encryption Type None 64 bits WEP Description No encryption is used. Standard WEP encryption, using 40/64 bit encryption.

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Wireless Security Settings
RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point WN802T Reference Manual Table 3-1. Data Encryption Settings (continued)
Data Encryption Type 128 bits WEP TKIP AES Description Standard WEP encryption, using 104/128 bit encryption. Automatic encryption with WPA-PSK; requires passphrase Automatic encryption with WPA2-PSK; requires passphrase
WEP Authentication Type. WEP can be authenticated using Open System or Automatic. If set to Open System, clients can only associate to the wireless access point by using the Open System option. If set to Automatic, clients can associate to the wireless access point using both Open System and Shared Key. Setting the Authentication Type to Automatic will detect which WEP authentication method is being used. The default is Automatic. Use of Passphrases and Keys are explained below: Passphrase. To use the Passphrase to generate the WEP keys, enter a passphrase and click the Generate Keys button. You can also enter the keys directly. These keys must match the other wireless stations. Key 1, Key 2, Key 3, Key 4. If using WEP, select the key to be used as the default key. Data transmissions are always encrypted using the default key. The other keys can only be used to decrypt received data. WPA Preshared Key Passphrase. If using WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK or WPA-PSK + WPA2-PSK, enter the passphrase here. All wireless stations must use the same passphrase (network key). The network key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length.

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Management

Figure 4-3

4. Click Browse and go to the location of the downloaded software upgrade file. 5. Click Upload. Warning: When uploading firmware to the wireless access point, it is important not to interrupt the Web browser by closing the window, clicking a link, or loading a new page. If the browser is interrupted, the upload may fail, corrupt the software, and render the WN802T inoperable. In some cases, it may be necessary to reconfigure the wireless access point after upgrading.
Backing Up or Restoring Settings
You can back up your configuration settings of the RangeMax NEXT and restore the factory default settings. Once you have your wireless access point working properly, backing up the configured settings would be prudent should you have to perform a factory reset. When you backup the settings, they are saved as a file on your computer that you can access to restore the wireless access points configured settings. To backup/restore settings: 1. From the main menu of the browser interface, select Backup/Restore Settings from under the Management menu. The Backup/Restore Settings screen will display.
Management v1.3, August 2006

Figure 4-4

2. Select the task you want to perform: To create a backup file of the current settings, click Backup under the Save a Copy of Current Settings heading. If you dont have your browser set up to save downloaded files automatically, locate where you want to save the file, rename it if you like, and click Backup. If you have your browser set up to save downloaded files automatically, the file will be automatically saved to the download location
To restore settings from a backup file: Click Browse under the Restore Saved Settings from a File heading. Locate and select the previously saved backup file (by default, netgear.cfg). Click Retrieve. A window will appear with the message that the wireless access point has been successfully restored to its previous settings. The wireless access point will restart. This will take about one minute. Warning: Do not try to go online, turn off the Access Point, shut down the computer or do anything else to the Access Point until it finishes restarting. When the Test light turns off, wait a few more seconds before doing anything with the Access Point. Close the message window.

To erase the current settings and reset the wireless access point to the original factory default settings: Click Restore. The default factory settings will be restored.
A list of the factory default settings can be found in Appendix A, Default Settings and Technical Specifications. Warning: Do not try to go online, turn off the Access Point, shut down the computer or do anything else to the Access Point until it finishes restarting. When the Test light turns off, wait a few more seconds before doing anything with the Access Point.
Rebooting the RangeMax NEXT
You can reboot the wireless access point from the browser interface or by using the reset button on the rear panel. To reboot the wireless access point from the user interface: 1. From the main menu of the browser interface, click Reboot AP under the Management menu on the left navigation pane. The Reboot AP screen will display.

Figure 4-5

2. Select the Yes radio button, and then click Apply.
Viewing Available Wireless Station List
The Available Wireless Station List contains a table of all IP devices associated with this wireless access point network defined by its Wireless Network Name (SSID). To view the list of available wireless stations: 1. From the main menu of the browser interface, select Available Wireless Station List under the Information menu of the left navigation pane. The Available Wireless Station List will display.
2. Click Refresh to update the list and force the wireless access point to look for associated devices.

Figure 4-6

For each device, the table shows the Station ID, MAC address, IP Address, and Status (whether the device is allowed to communicate with the wireless access point or not). If the wireless access point is rebooted, the table data is lost until the wireless access point rediscovers the devices. Note: A wireless network can include multiple wireless access points, all using the same network name (SSID). This extends the reach of the wireless network and lets users roam from one access point to another which provides seamless network connectivity. Under these circumstances, be aware that only the stations associated with this wireless access point will be presented in the Available Wireless Station List.

DTIM Interval. The Delivery Traffic Indication Message Interval specifies the data beacon rate between 1 and 255. The default value is 1. Preamble Type. A long transmit preamble may provide a more reliable connection or slightly longer range. A short transmit preamble gives better performance. The Auto setting will automatically handle both long and short preamble. The default setting is Auto.
To modify the Wireless LAN parameters: 1. Select Wireless Settings under the Advanced menu on the left navigation pane of the user interface. The Advanced Wireless Settings screen will display.

Figure 4-8

2. Make the changes to the Wireless LAN Parameters based on the field descriptions outlined above. 3. Click Apply for your changes to take effect.

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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
This chapter provides information for troubleshooting issues with your RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point. Following each problem description, instructions are provided to assist you in diagnosing and solving the problem. Following are some tips for correcting simple problems that could occur.
No lights are lit on the access point.
The access point has no power. Make sure the power cord is connected to the access point and plugged in to a working power outlet or power strip. Make sure you are using the correct NETGEAR power adapter supplied with your access point; in this case the Switching Power Supply.
The Ethernet light is not lit.
There is a hardware connection problem. Make sure the cable connectors are securely plugged in at the wireless access point and the network device (hub, switch, or router). Make sure the connected device is turned on.
The WLAN light is not lit.
The wireless access point build-it antennas are not functioning properly. Check the Turn Radio On radio button setting on the Wireless Settings screen under the Setup menu. It must be turned on (checked).

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If the Wireless LAN activity light stays off, disconnect the adapter from its power source and then plug it in again. Contact NETGEAR if the WLAN light remains off.
I cannot configure the access point from a browser.
Check these items: The WN802T is properly installed, LAN connections are OK, and it is powered on. Check that the LAN port LED is blinking green to verify that the Ethernet connection is OK. If you are using the NetBIOS name of the WN802T to connect (DHCP Client is enabled), ensure that your PC and the WN802T are on the same network segment or that there is a WINS server on your network. Using the default NetBIOS name: netgearxxxxxx, where xxxxxx is the last 6 digits of the wireless access point MAC address; or, if you have modified the name, make sure you have input it correctly. (The name may be up to 15 characters long.) If DHCP is not enabled, make sure you are using the correct LAN IP Address to access the wireless access point, and that you are on the same network segment. If DHCP is enabled, and you cannot connect using the default NetBIOS name, configure your DHCP server (either built into the router or a separate server) with a reserve IP (based on the wireless access points MAC address). You can then use it to create a fixed IP for the wireless access point. If you have not yet deployed the wireless access point, and it is connected to your PC via an Ethernet cable, make sure the connection is secure, and that you have configured your PC with a static IP in the same subnet as the LAN IP of wireless access point. The default static IP address to use for your PC is 192.168.0.210; the default wireless access point LAN IP is 192.168.0.233; and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0.

I cannot access the Internet or the LAN with a wireless capable computer.
There is a configuration problem. Check these items: You may not have restarted the computer with the wireless adapter to have TCP/IP changes take effect. Restart the computer.

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Troubleshooting
The computer with the wireless adapter may not have the correct TCP/IP settings to communicate with the network. Restart the computer and check that TCP/IP is set up properly for that network. The usual setting for Windows on the Network Properties is set to Obtain an IP address automatically. The wireless access points default values may not work with your network. Check the wireless access points default configuration against the configuration of other devices in your network. For full instructions on changing the wireless access points default values, see Chapter 2, Installation and Configuration and Chapter 3, Wireless Security Settings.
When I enter a URL or IP address I get a timeout error.
A number of things could be causing this. Try the following troubleshooting steps. Check whether other computers work. If they do, ensure that your computers IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway settings are correct. If using a DNS Server, check the Primary and Secondary DNS Server Addresses. If the computers are configured correctly, but still not working, ensure that the WN802T is connected and turned on. Connect to it and check its settings. If you cannot connect to it, check the LAN and power connections. If the WN802T is configured correctly, check your Internet connection (DSL/Cable modem, etc.) to make sure that it is working. Try again. When entering configuration settings, be sure to click the Apply button before moving to another menu or tab, or your changes are lost. Click the Refresh or Reload button in the Web browser. The changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching the old configuration.
Using the Reset Button to Restore Factory Default Settings
The reset button on the rear panel of the WN802T has two functions: Reboot: When pressed and released quickly, the WN802T will reboot (restart).
Troubleshooting v1.3, August 2006
Reset to Factory Defaults: This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values. These settings are shown in Appendix A, Default Settings and Technical Specifications.
To clear all data and restore the factory default values: 1. Power off the WN802T and power it back on. 2. Use something with a small point, such as a pen, to press the reset button in and hold it in for at least five secondsor until the power light changes from blinking green to amber. 3. Release the reset button. The factory default configuration has now been restored, and the WN802T is ready for use.

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Appendix A Default Settings and Technical Specifications
This appendix provides the factory default settings and technical specifications for the RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point.

Factory Default Settings

You can use the reset button located on the front of your device to reset all settings to their factory defaults. This is called a hard reset. To perform a hard reset, push and hold the reset button for approximately 5 seconds (until the Power LED changes from blinking green to solid amber). Your device will return to the factory configuration settings shown in Table A-1 below. Pressing the reset button for a shorter period of time will simply cause your device to reboot.
Table A-1. Access Point Default Configuration Settings
Feature AP Login User Login URL 192.168.0.233 or netgearxxxxxx; where xxxxxx is the last 6 hexadecimal digits of the WN802T MAC address. admin password netgearxxxxxx where xxxxxx are the last 6 digits of the wireless access point MAC address. See rear label. On 10/100/1000 Mbps Description
User Name (case sensitive) Login Password (case sensitive) Ethernet Connection Access Point Name Ethernet MAC Address Access Point Mode Port Speed Local Network (LAN)
Default Settings and Technical Specifications v1.3, August 2006
RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point WN802T Reference Manual Table A-1. Access Point Default Configuration Settings
Feature Lan IP Subnet Mask Gateway Address DHCP Client Time Zone Time Zone Adjusted for Daylight Saving Time Wireless Operating Mode Wireless Communication Wireless Network Name (SSID) Broadcast Network Name SSID Security Transmission Speed Country/Region Channel/Radio Frequency Output Power Wireless Card Access List 11b/g/Next (20/40 MHz) Enabled NETGEAR Enabled Disabled Autoa United States (in North America; otherwise, varies by region) 6/2.43 GHz (until the region is selected) Full All wireless stations allowed Description 192.168.0.233 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 Disabled GMT-08:00 Disabled
a. Maximum Wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 specifications. Actual throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate.

Technical Specifications

Table A-2. WN802T Technical Specifications
Parameter 802.11Next Data Rates 802.11b/g Data Rates 802.11b/g/Next Operating Frequencies 802.11b/g/Next Encryption Network Management Maximum Clients Status LEDs Power Adapter Electromagnetic Compliance Environmental Specifications RangeMax NEXT Wireless Access Point 7.2, 14.4, 21.7, 28.9,43.3, 57.8, 65, 72.2, 87.7, 115.6, 130 & 144.4 Mbps (20Hz) 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120. 135. 150, 180, 240, 270 & 300 Mbps (40Hz) 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 38, 54, & 108 Mbps (Auto-rate capable) 2.412 ~ 2.462 GHz (US) 2.457 ~ 2.462 GHz (Spain) 2.412 ~ 2.484 GHz (Japan) 2.457 ~ 2.472 GHz (France) 2.412 ~ 2.472 GHz (Europe ETSI) 40-bits (also called 64-bits), 128-bits WEP data encryption; TKIP (WPA-PSK) and AES (WPA2-PSK) Web-based configuration and status monitoring Limited by the amount of wireless network traffic generated by each node; typically 15 to 20 nodes. Power/Ethernet LAN/Wireless LAN 12V DC, 1.5 A Switching Power Supply FCC Part 15 Class B and Class E, CE, and C-TICK Operating temperature: 0 to 50 C Operating humidity: 5-95%, non-condensing

WEP Authentication 3-3 WEP/WPA Settings 3-7 Wired Ethernet statistics 4-7 Wireless 2-7 statistics 4-7 wireless access point deployment of 2-10 Wireless Card Access Setup 3-9 wireless configuring 802.11b/g modes 2-3, 2-7 802.11b/g/Next mode 2-3, 2-7 wireless connectivity testing 2-9 Wireless Mode 2-8 wireless mode default 2-9 Wireless Network Name 2-8 wireless security options 3-1 Wireless Setting modifying advanced settings 4-8 Wireless Settings 2-7 advanced 4-7 wireless settings configuring 802.11b/g/Next 2-7 screen 2-7 WN802T default password 4-1 WPA 3-2 use restrictions 3-2 WPA2 use restrictions 3-2 WPA2-PSK 3-8 WPA-PSK 3-2 configuration of 3-7 Network Authentication screens 3-7 restrictions 3-7 TKIP 3-8 WPA-PSK + WPA2-PSK 3-8
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