AF-S Zoom-Nikkor ED70200mm f/2.8 IF f/2.8G IF
(P.213) Instruction Manual (PP.1421) Bedienungsanleitung (S. 2229) Manuel d'utilisation (P. 3037) Manual de instrucciones (PP. 3845) Manuale di istruzioni (PP. 4653) (P. 5461) (P. 6269)

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NORMAL ACTIVE

Nomenclature

1 Lens hood 2 Lens hood lock release button 3 Lens hood attachment index 4 Lens hood setting index 5 Lens hood mounting index 6 Distance scale 7 Distance index line 8 Focus ring 9 Zoom ring ! Focal length scale " Focal length scale index line # Tripod collar ring rotating index $ Position indexes (90) % Tripod collar ring & Mounting index ( Lens mount rubber gasket ) CPU contacts ~ Tripod collar mounting foot + Tripod collar lock screw , Tripod collar - Tripod collar lock release lever. Tripod collar ring fastening screw / Vibration reduction mode switch : Vibration reduction ON/OFF switch ; Focusing limit switch < Focus mode switch = Focus lock button
Usable cameras and available functions
There may be some restrictions or limitation for available functions. Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details.
Cameras F6, F5, F100, F80-Series/N80-Series*, F75-Series/N75-Series*, F65-Series/N65-Series*, D2-Series, D1-Series, D100, D70 Pronea 600i/6i*, Pronea S*2 F4-Series, F90X/N90s*, F90-Series/N90*, F70-Series/N70* F55-Series/N55-Series*, F60-Series/N60*, F50-Series/N50, F-401x/N5005*, F-401s/N4004s*, F-401/N4004* F-801s/N8008s*, F-801/N8008*, F-601M/N6000* Other Nikon cameras*3
* Sold exclusively in the USA. *1 P includes AUTO (General-Purpose Program) and Vari-Program System *2 Manual (M) is not available *3 This lens is not compatible with the F3AF : Possible Impossible

Vibration reduction

Autofocus

Exposure mode P*1 S A M

Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor ED 70-200mm f/2.8G IF lens. This is a high-performance zoom lens featuring special Vibration Reduction (VR) and high-speed Internal Focusing (IF) mechanisms. It also employs a Silent (S) Wave Motor to drive the focusing mechanism.

Major features

With this lens, you can take pictures at shutter speeds approx. 3 stops slower than you ordinarily could without using a VR lens, expanding the range of usable shutter speed options and making telephoto shooting much easier without a tripod. Two vibration reduction modes are available: (1) the NORMAL mode for reducing camera shake, and. (2) the ACTIVE mode for reducing camera shake when taking pictures from a moving vehicle. Panning is also possible, as the lens automatically distinguishes panning from camera shake and vibration reduction works effectively (in the NORMAL mode). Autofocus (A) or manual (M) mode can easily be selected with the focus mode switch. Various functions provided: (1) autofocusing with manual override providing an instant change from autofocusing to manual focusing, (2) focusing limit switch to limit AF operation within a certain shooting distance, (3) focus lock button to lock focus on the lens, etc. (Refer to Focusing.). More accurate exposure control is possible when this is mounted on a Nikon camera having 3D Matrix Metering capability, because subject distance information is transferred from the lens to the camera body. The use of five ED (extra-low dispersion) lens elements ensures sharp pictures virtually free of color fringing. Also, by utilizing a 9-blade diaphragm that produces a nearly circular aperture, out-of-focus images in front of or behind the subject are rendered as pleasing blurs. Closest focusing distance of 1.5m (4.9 ft.) (AF) and 1.4m (4.6 ft.) (MF) are provided. Detachable tripod collar is provided and can be removed when not needed.

Important!

Be careful not to soil or damage the CPU contacts. AF-I/AF-S Teleconverters TC-14E/TC-14EII/TC-17EII/TC-20E/TC-20EII are usable. Even when a teleconverter is attached, both vibration reduction and autofocus functions work properly. When mounted on Nikon digital cameras (Nikon DX format) D2-Series, D1-Series, D100 and D70, the lens picture angle becomes 22508 and its 35mm equivalent focal length range is approx. 105300mm. If the lens mount rubber gasket is damaged, be sure to visit the nearest Nikon authorized dealer or service center for repair.

Focusing

Set your cameras focus mode selector according to this chart:
Cameras focus mode Cameras F6, F5, F4-Series, F100, F90X/N90s*, F90-Series/N90*, F80-Series/ N80-Series*, F75-Series/ N75-Series*, F70-Series/N70*, F65-Series/N65-Series*, Pronea 600i/6i*, Pronea S, D2-Series, D1-Series, D100, D70 Other Nikon AF cameras (except the F3AF, F-601/N6006*) C S AF M/A Autofocus with manual priority Lens focus mode M Manual focus (Focus assist is available.)

C S AF M

Manual focus (Focus assist is available.) Manual focus (Focus assist is available.) * Sold exclusively in the U.S.A.
Autofocus with manual override (M/A mode) 1 Set the focus mode switch to M/A. (Fig. D) 2 Autofocus is provided, but you can manually override the focus by operating the separate focus ring while lightly depressing the shutter release button or AF start (AF-ON) button on the camera body of cameras so equipped. 3 To cancel manual override, remove your finger from the shutter release button or the AF start button. To limit the range of autofocus (with M/A mode compatible cameras only) With AF operation, if the subject is always more than 2.5m (8.2 ft.) away, set the focusing limit switch to 2.5m to reduce focusing time. If the subject is 2.5m (8.2 ft.) or closer, set it to FULL (Fig. E). Focus lock (with M/A mode compatible cameras only) With autofocus operation, focus is locked while pressing the focus lock button. (Fig. C)
The AF-Lock function can be engaged on either the camera and lens. Focus is locked while either of these buttons is pressed.

Vibration reduction mode

The following cameras are usable: 35mm SLR cameras: F6, F5, F100, F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/N75-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series Digital SLRs cameras: D2-Series, D1-Series, D100, D70
When using the lens with cameras other than those listed above, set the vibration reduction mode switch to OFF to cancel the vibration reduction mode. With the Pronea 600i/6i camera, in particular, battery power may become depleted quickly if this switch is left ON.
Basic concept of vibration reduction

Number of vibrations

Camera shake
Camera shake when taking pictures from a moving vehicle

Panning shots

Strength of vibrations Set the vibration reduction mode switch to NORMAL. Set the vibration reduction mode switch to ACTIVE. When taking pictures When taking panning shots When taking pictures from a moving vehicle Set the vibration reduction mode switch to either NORMAL or ACTIVE. Set the vibration reduction mode switch to NORMAL. Set the vibration reduction mode switch to ACTIVE.
Setting the vibration reduction ON/OFF switch (Fig. F) ON: Vibration is reduced while the shutter release button is lightly pressed and also at the instant the shutter is released. Because vibration is reduced in the viewfinder, auto/manual focusing and exact framing of the subject are easier. OFF: Vibration is not reduced. Setting the vibration reduction mode switch (Fig. G) First, set the vibration reduction ON/OFF switch ON, then select the following mode: NORMAL:The vibration reduction mechanism primarily reduces camera shake, making smooth panning shots possible. ACTIVE: The vibration reduction mechanism reduces camera shake when taking pictures and those from a moving vehicle. In this mode, the lens does not automatically distinguish panning from camera shake.

Notes on using vibration reduction Wait until the image in the viewfinder stops vibrating before fully depressing the shutter release button after you have lightly pressed the shutter release button. When taking panning shots, be sure to set the vibration reduction mode switch to NORMAL. If you move the camera in a wide arc when panning, vibration in the direction of that movement is not affected. For example, if you pan the camera horizontally, only vibration in the vertical direction is reduced, making smooth pans much easier. Due to the characteristics of the vibration reduction mechanism, the image in the viewfinder may become blurred after releasing the shutter. Do not turn the camera power OFF while the vibration reduction mode is in operation. Otherwise, the lens may emit a chattering noise if the camera is shaken. This is not a malfunction. Turn the camera power ON again to correct this. If the lens is removed from the camera while the vibration reduction mode is in operation, the same thing may happen as stated above. Mount the lens and press the shutter release button halfway to eliminate the chattering noise. With F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/N75-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, D100 and D70 cameras, vibration reduction does not work while the flash is recycling. When the lens is mounted on a tripod, set the vibration reduction ON/OFF switch to OFF. However, set the switch to ON when using a tripod without securing the tripod head, or when using a monopod. If you set the AF start (AF-ON) button to ON on the body of cameras so equipped, vibration reduction does not operate.
Focusing, zooming, and depth of field
First turn the zoom ring until the desired composition is framed in the viewfinder before focusing. If your camera has a depth of field preview (stop-down) button or lever, depth of field can be observed while looking through the camera viewfinder.

Setting the aperture

Because this lens does not have an aperture ring, you must set the aperture on the camera.
Taking flash pictures with cameras having built-in flash

When using the following cameras, check the focal length and shooting distance before taking flash pictures to prevent vignetting since the light emitted from the flash may be obstructed by the lens barrel.
Cameras F75-Series/N75-Series* F70-Series/N70* F65-Series/N65-Series*, F60-Series/N60*, F55-Series/N55-Series* F50-Series/N50* Pronea 600i/6i* Pronea S F-401x/N5005*, F-401s/N4004s*, F-401/N4004*
Usable focal length / Shooting distance 70mm / 3m (9.8 ft.) or greater 80mm or longer / No restriction 80mm / 1.8m (5.9 ft.) or greater 105mm or longer / No restriction 105mm / 1.8m (5.9 ft.) or greater 135mm or longer / No restriction 105mm / 4m (13.1 ft.) or greater 135mm or longer / No restriction 80mm / 2.5m (8.2 ft.) or greater 105mm or longer / No restriction 135mm / 4m (13.1 ft.) or greater 200mm / No restriction 135mm or longer / No restriction *Sold exclusively in the U.S.A.
Recommended focusing screens
Various interchangeable focusing screens are available for certain Nikon SLR cameras to suit any picture-taking situation. The ones recommended for use with this lens are:
Screen Camera A B C E EC-B EC-E F G1 G3 G4 J G2 K L M P U
F6 F5+DP-30 F5+DA-30 F4+DP-20 F4+DA-20
Excellent focusing Acceptable focusing Slight vignetting or moir patterns appear in the viewfinder, but not on the film. Not available. Indicates degree of exposure compensation needed (Center-Weighted metering only). For F6 cameras, compensate by selecting "Other screen in Custom Setting b6: Screen comp. and setting the EV level to -2.0 to +2.0 in 0.5 EV steps. When using screens other than type B or E, Other screen must be selected even when the required compensation value is 0 (no compensation required). For F5 cameras, compensate using Custom Setting #18 on the camera body. For F4-Series cameras, compensate using the Exposure Compensation Dial for the focusing screen. See instruction manual of the camera body for more details. Blank box means not applicable. Since type M screen can be used for both macrophotography at a 1:1 magnification ratio and for photomicrography, it has different applications than other screens. When using the B and E focusing screens in cameras other than those listed above, refer to the columns for the B and E screens.

Using a tripod

When using a tripod, attach it to the lens tripod collar instead of the camera. CAUTION When using a tripod, be sure to fully tighten the tripod collar lock screw, otherwise the lens may fall off the tripod accidentally and cause bodily injury.
Attaching the tripod Insert the tripod collar mounting foot 1 into the tripod collar, then fully tighten the tripod collar lock screw 2. (Fig. H) Loosen the tripod collar ring fastening screw 1. Depending on the camera s position (vertical or horizontal) 2, turn the lens to an appropriate position index on the tripod collar ring by aligning the tripod collar ring rotating index on the lens, then tighten the screw 3. (Fig. J) Detaching the tripod Fully loosen the tripod collar lock screw 1. While holding down the tripod collar lock release lever 2, slide the tripod collar mounting foot 3 to detach. (Fig. I)

Using bayonet hood HB-29

Attaching the hood Align the lens hood attachment index ( ) on the lens hood with the hood mounting index on the lens, and turn the hood counterclockwise (as viewed from the camera side) until it click stops. (Fig. A) Make sure that the lens hood mounting index aligns with the lens hood setting index ( ). If the lens hood is not correctly attached, vignetting can occur. To facilitate attachment or removal of the hood, hold it by its base rather than its outer edge. To store the lens hood, attach it in the reverse position. Detaching the hood While holding down the lens hood lock release button, turn the hood clockwise (as viewed from the camera side) to detach. (Fig. B)

Lens care

Clean the lens surfaces with a blower brush. To remove dirt and smudges, use a soft, clean cotton cloth or lens tissue moistened with ethanol (alcohol) or lens cleaner. Wipe in a circular motion from center to outer edge, taking care not to leave traces or touch other parts of the lens. Never use thinner or benzene to clean the lens as this might damage it, result in a fire, or cause health problems. To protect the front lens element, an NC filter is recommended at all times. A lens hood also helps protect the front of the lens. When storing the lens in its lens case, attach both front and rear caps.
When the lens will not be used for a long time, store it in a cool, dry place to prevent mold. Also store the lens away from direct sunlight or chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene. Do not get water on the lens or drop it in water as this will cause it to rust and malfunction. Reinforced plastic is used for certain parts of the lens. To avoid damage, never leave the lens in an excessively hot place.

Supplied accessories

77mm snap-on front lens cap LC-77 Bayonet hood HB-29 Rear lens cap LF-1 Semi-soft case CL-M2

Optional accessories

77mm screw-in filters, including circular polarizing filter II AF-S Teleconverters (TC-14EII/TC-17EII/TC-20EII)

Specifications

G-type AF-S Zoom-Nikkor lens having built-in CPU and Nikon bayonet mount. Special vibration reduction (VR) mechanism incorporated Focal length: 70 to 200mm Maximum aperture: f/2.8 Lens construction: 21 elements in 15 groups (including 5 ED lens elements) Picture angle: 34201220 (with Nikon digital cameras (Nikon DX format); with IX240 system cameras) Focal length scale: 70, 80, 105, 135, 200mm Distance information: Output to camera body Zooming: Manually via separate zoom ring Focusing: Nikon Internal Focusing (IF) system (utilizing an internal Silent Wave Motor); manually via separate focus ring. Vibration reduction: Lens-shift method using voice coil motors (VCMs) Shooting distance scale: Graduated in meters and feet from 1.5m (5 ft.) to infinity () Closest focusing distance: 1.5m (4.9 ft.) at all zoom settings in AF mode 1.4m (4.6 ft.) at all zoom settings in MF mode Diaphragm: Fully automatic Aperture scale: f/2.8f/22 Exposure measurement: Via full-aperture method with cameras with CPU interface system Focusing limit switch: Provided; two ranges available: FULL (1.5m), or 2.5m Tripod collar: Rotatable through 360, lens rotating position index at 90, tripod collar only detachable Attachment size: 77mm (P = 0.75mm) Dimensions: Approx. 87mm dia. x 215mm extension from the cameras lens mounting flange Weight: Approx. 1470g (51.9 oz.) with tripod collar; approx. 1395g (49.2 oz.) for lens only Type of lens:
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.

NIKON CORPORATION

FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN Printed in Japan TT5A02000501 (K487) 80 7MAA0880--

1) 1) 2) 2) 2) 3) 3) 4) 1) 2) 2) 2) 3) 3) 4) 1) 2) 3) 1) 2) 2) 2) 3) 3) 5) 5) 6) 6) 5) 5) 6) 6) 7) 7) 7) 7)
For details regarding your camera, see pages: 1) 33 to 39. 2) 40 to 47. 3) 48 to 56. 4) 57 to 63. 5) 64 to 69. 6) 70 to 75. 7) 76 to 79.

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Page 18

Chapter 2

Before Flash Shooting

Page 20

WARNING TO AVOID INJURY

DO NOT FIRE FLASH NEAR THE EYES: Firing the flash light very close to any persons eyes can injure the retina, thereby weakening eyesight or causing blindness. DO NOT TOUCH THE FLASH HEAD WHEN FIRING THE SB-25: The flash head generates significant heat during normal operation, which may cause burns. Also, when using the flash, keep delicate materials away from the flash head.
Getting Started SB-25 Set-Up
This section introduces preparations for using the SB-25, such as installing batteries, attaching flash unit to your camera, and finally, turning the unit on. Follow these steps in order, especially when using for the first time. This section should serve as a practical guide for later reference.
Selecting Measurement System, Meters or Feet

Installing Batteries

CAUTION TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SB-25 SPEEDLIGHT
DO NOT MIX OR USE THE SB-25 WITH OTHER MANUFACTURERS CAMERAS, FLASH UNITS, OR ACCESSORIES (INCLUDING EXTERNAL POWER SOURCES): Nikon is not responsible for malfunctions or other problems resulting from use of this product with any equipment other than Nikon brand products. PROPER CARE AND STORAGE OF THE SB-25 SPEEDLIGHT SEE PAGES 136 AND 137, Tips on Speedlight Care. BATTERIES: CARE AND CAUTION SEE PAGE 138, About Batteries. ABNORMAL LC (LIQUID CRYSTAL) DISPLAY AND MALFUNCTIONING In certain cases, due to normal characteristics of the built-in microcomputer, the speedlight may not operate or an abnormal display may appear, even with fresh, properly installed batteries. If this occurs, turn off flash and remove the batteries, then reinstall batteries and turn the power on. This should properly reset the computer.
Slide the battery chamber cover in the > direction and lift to open.
Slide the meter/feet lever (small switch in the mouth of the chamber) to select desired indication (m or ft.); this will appear in the LCD panel while the speedlight is in use. The lever is preset to meters (m) when shipped from the factory.
Load four 1.5V AA-type penlight alkaline-manganese or 1.2V NiCd batteries into the battery chamber. Be sure to follow the indication inside the chamber to ensure the batteries are properly loaded.
Using an external power source For an external power source, use optional Nikon DC Unit SD-7 or SD-8. For battery information, see page 138.

Page 22

Chapter 2 Getting Started

Tilt the flash head to the horizontal, until it click-stops.
The flash head locks both at the horizontal, facing straightforward (0 degree), and at the vertical, facing straight-up (90 degrees). To release from the locked position, slide the lock release lever in the > direction, then, while holding the lever, tilt the flash head.
Adjust the flash head so it faces straight forward check that it is not rotated to the right or left. To unlock from the forward position, slide the lock release lever in P direction, then, while holding the lever, rotate flash head to either the right or left.
Confirm indicator bars appear in the flash shooting distance scale (LCD panel). Bars do not appear or will blink if the flash head is not set horizontal and straight ahead. If indicator bars do not appear in the LCD panel at all, check whether the camera is turned on. If it is, lightly press the shutter release button. If not, turn on the camera, then lightly press the shutter release button. Indicator bars appear for eight seconds once activated (they disappear after eight seconds). Lightly pressing the shutter release button causes the bars to reappear.

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Chapter 2 Adjustment Functions
Using LCD Panel For Shooting-Distance Computation
Note: All LCD (liquid crystal display) figures and marks do not appear simultaneously, as shown below. They are shown together for ease of explanation.
Setting ISO Film Speed (Manual Adjustment)
Flash mode selector for Non-TTL Auto Flash exposure control for Manual Flash exposure control for repeating flash for TTL Auto Flash exposure control Exposure compensation indicator Underexposure indicator
Flash sync mode selector LCD panel
Flash mode indicator Film speed/Repeating flash indicator
Confirming flash shooting distance is an indispensable step for successful flash photography. The SB-25 can be used to compute the appropriate distance range. An appropriate flash shooting distance is determined using the following variables: ISO FILM SPEED IN USE APERTURE VALUE ZOOM-HEAD POSITION Indicator bars will appear to show a proper shooting distance range only after all those variables have been set in the LCD panel.
Exposure compensation/ underexposure value Red-eye reduction control indicator Light amount indicator
Flash shooting distance scale Zoom-head position indicator
Automatic ISO film speed adjustment: F90Series/N90, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/ N8008s No manual adjustment is required with these camera models, because ISO speed of film in use is automatically set and indicated in the SB-25s LCD panel. When a film is not installed in the camera, ISO 100 is indicated. If no indication shows in the LCD panel, lightly press the cameras shutter release button.

Page 30

Chapter 3
Automatic zoom-head position adjustment: F90Series/N90, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, or F-801s/ N8008s used with an AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU No manual adjustment is required with these camera/ lens combinations, because the SB-25 automatically adjusts the zoom-head position to provide an angle of coverage that matches the focal length of the lens in use. With an AF Nikkor lens of fixed focal length (including the latest D-Type), the zoom head automatically adjusts to the closest available wider focal length setting. With a zoom lens, the zoom head automatically adjusts within the limits of the available coverage (from 24mm to 85mm). You must set zoom-head position manually when using your camera with other lenses or to select a specifically desired position. For manual adjustment (with same camera/lens combinations as above) Press button until your desired zoom-head position appears in the LCD panel, and note the small above the (shown as ). Automatic adjustment will resume when the disappears.
Shooting Practice and Flash Mode

Page 32

TTL Auto Flash Mode Fill-Flash with Automatically Compensated Flash Output
In TTL Auto Flash mode, the SB-25 Speedlight can be used for just about any shooting situation, from bright scenes to dim lights. For precisely controlled exposures in wider brightness ranges or more complex conditions, you can use fill-flash techniques with automatic operation and/or advanced user-controlled options. The SB-25s TTL Auto Flash mode offers even more flash applications and options, such as flash synchronization with slow shutter speeds (slow sync flash), bounce flash and creative close-up photography. Even simple snap shots can be taken with a sophisticated touch. By setting the SB-25 to TTL Auto flash mode, you can enjoy flash photography that is simple, yet the most advanced available. Using this flash mode with your camera The SB-25 works in different ways, depending on which camera it is used with. TTL Auto Flash mode, in particular, offers several noteworthy features that vary from one model to another. Be sure to read Fully Automatic Fill-In Flash, pages 10 through 13, to become familiar with these SB-25 capabilities. Use the following chart to locate pages relevant to your camera model and the flash operation you wish to use. For F3-Series, F2-Series, FM2 and FG-20 users No information is provided for these models in this section, because they do not function in TTL Auto Flash mode.

TTL Auto Flash

Mode: For F90-Series/N90 Users
TTL Auto Flash Mode: See pages For N90/F90 Users For F4-Series, F-801/N8008, and F-801s/N8000s Users For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users For F-401x/N5005 Users For F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000 Users For F-401/N4004 and F-401s/N4004s Users For FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V users 76 79

If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting, the flash has fired at its maximum output but the light may have been insufficient. Then, reconfirm shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to subject or select a wider aperture (in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode) to compensate underexposure.

Page 40

Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash Mode: For F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users
The SB-25 enables you to perform the following flash methods. They are described in detail on pages 10 to 13. Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash Spot Fill-Flash (not available with the F4-Series or F-801/N8008) Standard TTL Flash Use the chart at right to confirm which flash method you will perform with your camera, the lens in use and the metering system set on the camera. In most cases, the lens/meter combination determines the flash method. In other cases, you may have to switch metering systems, change lenses, or both. By using the SB-25s button, you can also choose Standard TTL Flash, regardless of lens type. For practice, read Set Up and Practice, from page 42 on. Flash Methods: F4-Series Settings and Lenses
Lens in Use 1) (with MultiFinder DP-20) 2) Cameras Metering System Cameras Exposure Mode Matrix Programmed auto (P, PH) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) CenterWeighted Lens in Use 1) Spot Programmed auto (PD, P, PH) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) 5) Manual (M) Cameras Exposure Mode Matrix
Flash Methods: F-801/N8008 Settings and Lenses
Cameras Metering System CenterWeighted
Flash Methods: F-801s/N8008s Settings and Lenses
Cameras Metering System Lens in Use 1) Cameras Exposure Mode Matrix Programmed auto (PD, P, PH) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) 5) Manual (M) CenterWeighted Spot
AF Nikkor lenses 3) AI-P lenses
Center- Standard Matrix Balanced Weighted TTL Flash Fill-Flash Fill-Flash
Matrix Balanced FillFlash

CenterWeighted FillFlash

Matrix CenterBalanced Weighted Spot FillFlash Fill-Flash Fill-Flash
AF Teleconverter/ Aperture-priority AF Nikkor auto (A) 4) lenses for F3AF/AItype Nikkor lenses Manual (M) (including AI-S) Programmed auto (P, PH) Shutter-priority Other lenses auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M)

Automatic zoom-head/aperture adjustment: AF Nikkor lens (including the latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU The aperture and zoom-head position in use are automatically set and indicated in the SB-25s LCD panel. For other lenses, set manually according to the shooting situation. See Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment), pages 28 and 29, and Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment), pages 29 and 30.
42 value and zoom-head position
Confirm the ISO film speed has been set and appears in the SB-25s LCD panel (automatic ISO film speed adjustment). ISO speed of the film in use is automatically set. If not shown in the LCD panel, lightly press the cameras shutter release button. Confirm the aperture value chosen on the camera and zoom-head position have been set and appear in the SB-25s LCD panel (automatic aperture/zoom-head adjustment).

Page 44

Mode: For F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s Users
Select one of the following exposure modes: a. Programmed auto (either P, PH, PH or PD) b. Shutter-priority auto (S) c. Aperture-priority auto (A) d. Manual (M) Select a metering system: a. Matrix metering system to perform Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash. b. Center-Weighted metering system to perform Center-Weighted Fill-Flash. c. With the F-801s/N8008s, Spot metering system to perform Spot Fill Flash. d. Any metering system can be chosen to perform Standard TTL Flash.

F4-Series

F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s
Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button. Use AE-L (Auto Exposure Lock) on the camera to capture exact exposure information for your picture composition (except when in manual exposure mode). Confirm controlled aperture and check that the shutter speed falls between 1/60 sec. and 1/250 sec. With F-801/N8008 or F-801s/N8008s, these also appear in the cameras LCD panel. The aperture in use (shown in the viewfinder) and shooting distance indicator bars appear in the SB-25s LCD panel.
Overexposure warning (background exposure) For overexposure alert, HI appears (together with lens minimum aperture for the F-801/ N8008 and F-801s/ N8008s). in the position that indicates the cameras shutter speed.

Page 46

Check whether subject falls within the range shown by the shooting distance indicator bars in the SB-25s LCD panel. If not, move closer to subject or select a wider aperture (in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode), then repeat steps 9 and 10.
Fully depress the shutter release button to fire flash. Check again whether ready-light is blinking. Controlled shutter speed and aperture in Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash/Standard TTL Flash When the SB-25 is set at position (for flash sync mode selector), the camera automatically controls the shutter speed and aperture between 30 1/250 sec. in programmed auto and aperture-priority auto exposure mode.
If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting, flash has fired at its maximum output but the light may have been insufficient. Reconfirm shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to subject or select a wider aperture (in aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode) to compensate underexposure.

Page 48

Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash Mode: For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users
Use the cameras Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash button to perform any of the following fully automatic fill-flash functions, or choose Standard TTL Flash. (Functions are described in detail on pages 10 to 13.): Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash Center-Weighted Fill-Flash Spot Fill-Flash (not available with the F-601M/N6000) Use the chart below to confirm which flash method you will perform with your camera, the lens in use and the metering system set on the camera. In most cases, the lens/meter combination determines the flash method. In other cases, you may have to switch metering systems, change lenses, or both. Standard TTL Flash can be operated regardless of lens type. For practice, see Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash button on the next page and read Set Up and Practice, from page 50 on.
Check the charts on page 48 to determine which flash is available and appropriate before actual shooting. Note that the following instructions describe a situation where you are using either a D-type Nikkor, an AF Nikkor (except for F3AF) or an AI-P lens. With any other lens, Center-Weighted or Spot Fill-Flash will be performed. Before proceeding: ATTACH SPEEDLIGHT TO CAMERA. TURN ON BOTH SPEEDLIGHT AND CAMERA. USE SINGLE-SERVO AUTOFOCUS (S) OR MANUAL FOCUS (M). USE SINGLE-FRAME SHOOTING (S) FILM ADVANCE MODE. USE A FILM BETWEEN ISO 25 TO ISO 1000.
Flash Methods with F-601/N6006
Cameras Metering System Lens in Use 1) Cameras Exposure Mode Matrix Programmed auto (PM, P) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) CenterWeighted
Flash Methods with F-601M/N6000
Cameras Metering System Lens in Use 1) Spot Programmed auto (PM, P) Shutter-priority auto (S) Aperture-priority auto (A) Manual (M) Aperture-priority auto (A) Cameras Exposure Mode Matrix CenterWeighted

Set ISO speed of the film in use. Usable film speeds are ISO 25 to ISO 1000. For instruction, see Setting ISO Film Speed (Manual Adjustment), pages 27 to 28. Set the built-in zoom head position.
For instruction, see Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment), pages 29 to 30.

4 Zoom-head position

Quick reference on the relationship between usable apertures and flash shooting distance Use table on page 142 in this instruction manual.

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Confirming Settings Controlled shutter speed and aperture in programmed/aperture-priority auto Aperture and shutter speed are automatically controlled by the camera as specified in the following tables.
Controlled shutter speeds Lens in use (focal length) 60mm or shorter Longer than 60mm Shutter speed 1/(focal length) to 1/125 sec. 1/60 to 1/125 sec.
Usable maximum apertures in programmed auto
Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button. Confirm aperture and shutter speed. These also appear in the cameras LCD panel.
ISO film speed Controlled aperture*

25 f/4

400 f/8 f/8

800 f/9.5 f/11

1000 f/10 f/11+1/3 f/stop
f/4.8 f/5.6 f/6.7 f/4 f/5.6

f/2.8 f/2.8

* Above figures for F-601/N6006, below for F-601M/N6000.
Set the controlled aperture (from step 9)*, then read shooting distance range on the SB-25s LCD panel. For instruction, see Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment), pages 28 to 29. Once aperture is set, indicator bars show the shooting distance range for that setting.
* This operation is important for reading the appropriate shooting distance from the indicator bars (step 11); setting a wrong aperture value on the SB-25 does not affect all TTL Auto Flash operations a shot will be taken with the aperture set on the camera.
Check whether subject falls within range of the shooting distance indicator bars in the SB-25s LCD panel. If not, move closer to subject or select a wide aperture (when aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode), then repeat steps 10 and 11.

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F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 warning indications Exposure mode/LCD panel/Viewfinder Cause Troubleshooting

FEE blinks.

Lens not set at smallest aperture. Set lens to the smallest aperture. Shutter locks.

Programmed auto

+ value appears in electronic analog display (F-601/N6006). HI appears in shutter speed position (F-601M/N6000).
Background may be overexposed.
Use a lower ISO film, or add a neutral density filter or circular polarizer.
Fully depress shutter release button to fire flash. Recheck ready-light to see if it is blinking.
value appears in electronic analog display (F-601/N6006).
Background may be underexposed.
If necessary, switch to slow sync to obtain shower shutter speed or switch to shutterpriority auto exposure mode to select slower shutter speed.
If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting, the flash has fired at its maximum output but the light may have been insufficient. Next, reconfirm shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to the subject or select a wider aperture (in aperturepriority auto or manual exposure mode) to compensate underexposure.

Shutter-priority auto

Lens maximum aperture appears with electronic analog display.
If necessary, select slower shutter speed.
+ value appears in electronic analog display. HI appears in shutter speed position (F-601M/N6000).
If necessary, select faster shutter speed.

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Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash Mode: For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 Users TTL Auto Flash Mode: For F-401x/N5005 Users
F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 warning indications (continued) Exposure mode/LCD panel/Viewfinder Cause Background may be underexposed. Troubleshooting If necessary, select a wider aperture. If under exposure display stays on, change from normal to slow sync, though shutter speed becomes slower.

Scale appears

The SB-25 enables you to perform Matrix Balanced or Center-Weighted Fill-Flash. These functions are described in detail on pages 10 and 11. You can choose Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash when using programmed auto, shutter-priority or aperture-priority exposure mode, or Center-Weighted Fill-Flash when using manual exposure mode (see the chart at right).

TTL Auto flash mode

Lens in Use 1)

with F-401x/N5005

2 Flash sync mode

selector at NORMAL

3 ISO speed 7 Aperture

To distinguish AI-S lenses from others Look for an orange mark on the minimum aperture scale of the lens.

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Setting Up Your Camera Confirm Settings
Mode: For F-501/N2020 and F-301/N2000 Users
Select one of the following exposure modes: a. Programmed auto (either PDUAL, P or PHI) to perform Programmed TTL Auto Flash. b. Aperture-priority auto (A) to perform Standard TTL Flash. c. Manual exposure mode to perform Standard TTL Flash. Perform other settings: a. For programmed auto, set lens to minimum aperture (highest f-number). b. For aperture-priority auto, set desired aperture. c. For manual exposure mode, set desired shutter speed* and aperture.
Set ISO speed of film in use. Usable film speeds are ISO 25 to ISO 1000. For instruction, see Setting ISO Film Speed (Manual Adjustment), pages 27 to 28. Set the built-in zoom head position.
For instruction, see Setting Zoom-Head Position (Manual Adjustment), pages 29 to 30. Shooting indicator bars in the LCD panel move as the figure input changes.
Set aperture in the SB-25s LCD panel*.
For instruction, see Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment), pages 28 to 29. In programmed auto exposure mode, aperture is automatically controlled by the camera. Choose a value, using Shutter speed/aperture settings in Programmed TTL Auto Flash in the following page. In aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode, set the aperture value that you have set on the camera (from step 6). Once aperture is set, indicator bars show the shooting distance range.
Check whether subject falls within the range of the shooting distance indicator bars in the SB-25s LCD panel. If not, move closer to subject or select a wider aperture (when aperture-priority auto or manual exposure mode), then repeat steps 7 and 8.
* This operation is important for reading the appropriate shooting distance from the indicator bars (step 8); setting a wrong aperture value on the SB-25 does not affect all TTL Auto Flash operations a shot will be taken with the aperture set on the camera.

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Firing Flash Shutter speed/aperture settings in Programmed TTL Auto Flash The camera automatically locks the shutter release at 1/125 sec. Aperture value is automatically controlled to correspond with the film in use.
Film speed and corresponding controlled aperture ISO film speed Controlled aperture 25 f/2.f/f/5.f/f/f/f/16+1/3 f/stop
Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button. Confirm ready-light has come on and subject is in focus. Check that ready-light is on in camera viewfinder or on the SB-25. Check whether subject is in focus.

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Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash Mode: For F-401/N4004 and F-401s/N4004s Users

Fully depress the shutter release button to fire flash. Recheck ready-light to see if it is blinking.
If ready-light blinks for a few seconds after shooting, the flash has fired at its maximum output but the light may have been insufficient. Reconfirm shooting distance and, if necessary, move closer to the subject or select a wider aperture (in aperture-priority auto manual exposure mode) to compensate underexposure.

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Chapter 3 TTL Auto Flash Mode: For FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V Users
FA, FE2, FG or Nikonos V users can use the SB-25 Speedlight to perform Standard TTL Flash, for fully automatic though-the-lens (TTL) control of flash exposure. Standard TTL Flash can be performed by setting the SB-25 at. In Standard TTL Flash, the flash output level is controlled by the Speedlight to correctly expose subject.
Set desired shutter speed*.
Set your chosen aperture.

3 ISO speed

Before proceeding: ATTACH SPEEDLIGHT TO CAMERA. TURN ON BOTH SPEEDLIGHT AND CAMERA. USE FILM WITH A SPEED BETWEEN ISO 25 AND ISO 400.

7 Aperture

of film in use
Set ISO speed of the film in use. Usable film speeds are from ISO 25 to ISO 400 For instruction, see Setting ISO Film Speed (Manual Adjustment), pages 27 to 28. Set position of the built-in zoom head.
Caution Use the SB-25 exclusively for on-land conditions; it cannot be used in underwater conditions. Always keep the unit away from salt water, rain or water splashes.

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Confirm Settings Firing Flash
Mode: For FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V Users

Set aperture in use.

For instruction, see Setting Aperture Value (Manual Adjustment), pages 28 to 29. Shooting indicator bars in the LCD panel move as the figure input changes. Determine approximate flash-shooting distance range by reading indicator bars.
Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button. Confirm ready-light has come on and subject is in focus. Check if ready-light is on in cameras viewfinder or on the SB-25.
Quick reference on relationship between usable apertures and flash shooting distance Use table on page 142 in this instruction manual.

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Non-TTL Auto Flash
Mode Shooting with Various Lens Apertures
To use various lens apertures for the same subject or when camera/lens combination is incompatible with TTL Auto Flash mode, set the SB-25s flash mode selector to for Non-TTL Auto Flash operation. In Non-TTL Auto Flash shooting, light output automatically changes to match the flash-to-subject distance, but instead of light being measured through the lens, it is measured by the light sensor on the front of the SB-25. The SB-25 can be used in Non-TTL Auto Flash mode with any Nikon camera/lens combination. Before proceeding: ATTACH SPEEDLIGHT TO CAMERA. TURN ON BOTH SPEEDLIGHT AND CAMERA. USE APERTURE-PRIORITY AUTO OR MANUAL EXPOSURE MODE. USE SINGLE-SERVO AUTOFOCUS (S or A) OR MANUAL FOCUS (M).

Automatic aperture adjustment: F90-Series/ N90, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, or F-801s/ N8008s used with an AF Nikkor lens (including latest D-Type) or Nikkor lens having a built-in CPU The aperture in use and an indicator bar are automatically indicated in the SB-25s LCD panel. With other lenses, you must operate manually and follow steps 6, 7 and 8. To skip steps 6, 7 and 8, check that subject is standing at the location suggested by the LCDs measurement scale. If not, change aperture by turning the lens aperture ring to adjust the bar.
For aperture-priority auto, set desired aperture on the camera. For manual exposure mode, set desired aperture and shutter speed* on the camera.
Using guide number Guide number is helpful to calculate exact flash shooting distance in manual flash operation. For details, see Guide Number To Calculate a Proper Aperture, page 118, and Specification, page 139.

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Synchronization in Continuous Shooting
If necessary, press or button to reset the indicator bar so it points to the measurement scale that matches or nearly equals the actual flash-to-subject distance (can be read from lens barrel). Manipulating indication bar causes the aperture value in the LCD panel to change.
The SB-25 is able to recycle fast enough to synchronize with a motor-driven camera firing continuously at up to six frames per sec. at 1/64 light output. This means you can take up to 40 flash pictures in rapid succession. Batteries must be fresh to achieve the rates indicated.
Caution Let the flash unit rest at least 10 minutes after continuous firing at a maximum number (see the chart), to allow it to cool off. Overuse generates heat that could shorten the Speedlights life.
Safety range in continuous firing Flash mode Max. number 15 at full (1/1) or 1/2 light output, 40 at 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 or 1/64 light output
Set the same aperture value in the SB-25s LCD panel.
On the camera, reset the aperture value obtained in the previous step (the aperture that corresponds to the actual flash-to-subject distance). You have now completed all necessary adjustments for locating the subject within an appropriate shooting distance range for the predetermined light output and aperture. Look into camera viewfinder, compose and lightly press the shutter release button to confirm that subject is in focus. Check that ready-light is on in the cameras viewfinder or on the SB-25. Fully depress shutter release button to fire flash.
Continuous firing in Manual Flash Batteries Optional external power source

Lighter or Darker

button again to complete setting.
The the value indicator will automatically stop blinking in eight seconds unless you press the button. In this case, the last figure indicated will be set in the SB-25. The exposure compensation value remains in the LCD panel.
Choose position (flash mode selector). Confirm in the LCD panel. This feature is available only in TTL Auto Flash mode. Press the button.
To cancel, readjust compensation value to 0 (steps 1 and 2), then press button or leave it more than eight seconds so the indication disappears.
Confirm the indicator appears and (zero exposure compensation value) blinks in the LCD panel.
For F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 users Make settings on the camera to control the SB-25s flash exposure compensation; the SB-25 will works as set on the camera. The SB-25s control buttons and LCD panel cannot be used for setting.
Press buttons for value adjustment. Adjustment can be made while the value indicator is blinking. Simultaneously, the shooting indicator bars change.
Exposure compensation on the camera You can make additional compensation for background by using the cameras exposure compensation dial. For example, with compensation of 2 on the SB-25 and 1 on the camera body, the total compensated value for flash output level is 3, and the compensated value for the background will be 1. Note that the SB-25 s LCD panel shows only the compensated value of the SB-25. For further information, see Exposure Compensation with Cameras Dial To Make Background Lighter or Darker, pages 108 and 109.

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Exposure Compensation with Cameras Dial To Make Background
Some camera models include an EV compensation control. Using this control you can modify the exposure to make your picture lighter or darker. To make the picture lighter, use + compensation. For darker pictures use compensation. How much compensation you choose depends on how much you want to modify the resulting picture. Since the shooting distance range for TTL Auto Flash varies with the amount of exposure compensation, make sure your subject falls within the range before shooting. You can use the LCD panel for confirmation by altering the ISO film speed value and observing changes of distance indicator bars. Hints and Notes
Flash exposure compensation Additional compensation for the subject can be made by using flash exposure compensation control. For further information, see Flash Exposure Compensation To Make Flash-Illuminated Subject Lighter or Darker, pages 106 and 107.
First, make necessary exposure compensation on the camera. Then, use the chart on the next page, Assumed ISO film speeds, to set an assumed ISO film speed in the SB-25s LCD panel that corresponds to the actual ISO film speed in use. See Setting Aperture Values (Manual Adjustment), pages 28 and 29. APPLICABLE NIKON SLR MODELS F90-Series/N90 F4-Series F-801/N8008 F-801s/N8008s F-601/N6006 F-601M/N6000 F-401x/N5005

* With either alkaline-manganese or NiCd batteries installed in the SB-25. **Data measured with fresh batteries. Note: Data for light output at 1/1 (full), no use of AF assist LED and LCD panel illuminator.
Flash exposure control: Four flash modes are provided TTL, A, M and Repeating Flash TTL mode : Used with F90-Series/N90, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/N8008s, F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000, F-401x/ N5005, F-501/N2020, F-301/N2000, F-401/N4004, F-401s/N4004s, FA, FE2, FG and Nikonos V. Usable aperture range in TTL mode: f/1.4 to f/22 (at ISO 100).
Shooting distance range in TTL mode: 0.6 20m (ft.). A mode : For Non-TTL Auto Flash operation, light is measured via light sensor in front of the flash unit. Usable apertures in A mode: f/2, f/2.8, f/4, f/5.6, f/8 and f/11 (at ISO 100) Shooting distance range in A mode: 0.6 20m (ft.). M mode : For Manual Flash operation, light output amount can be varied from 1/1 (full) to 1/64 output (total of 18 steps in 1/3 increments). Flash sync mode selector: position is used for front-curtain sync with all the cameras listed in this manual. position is used for Rear-Curtain Sync flash with F90-Series/N90, F4-Series, F-801/N8008 and F-801s/N8008s. Red-eye reduction control: Preflashes are fired to reduce the likelihood of red-eye effect when used with F90-Series/N90. AF assist LED: In insufficient light, automatically fires LED beam toward subject when performing autofocus with Nikon F90Series/N90, F4-Series, F-801/N8008, F-801s/N8008s, F-601/N6006, F-401x/N5005, F-501/N2020, F-401/ N4004 or F-401s/N4004s.
Ready-light/Open-flash button : Indicates recharged battery power (ready-light). In TTL Auto and Non-TTL Auto Flash mode, indicates possible underexposure by blinking. In Non-TTL Auto Flash mode, can be used as a test-firing button for lightamount detection. In Repeating Flash mode, can be used as a test-firing button for preset strobo flashes. Built-in diffuser card: In bounce flash photography application, creates natural lighting for catchlight in subjects eyes. Mount pin: Fixes F90-Series/N90 on the hot shoe. LCD panel illuminator: Activated with button. Illumination lasts approx. eight seconds; same button turns illumination off. Flash shooting distance scale: Measurement systems can be switched between meters and feet using the lever inside the battery chamber. FP High-Speed Sync flash: Available with the F90-Series/N90. Enables higher shutter speeds (1/250 sec. or faster) for flash synchronization. Monitor Preflash: Available with F90-Series/N90 cameras when used with an AF Nikkor lens. Other features: External power source terminal, TTL multiple flash terminal and Sync/multiple flash terminal.