Autofocus Speedlight

SB-600

SB-600 (En)

Instruction Manual

Contents

Preparation Foreword...4-6 Tips on using the Speedlight..7 Camera groups and available flash modes..8-9 Speedlight parts and their functions..10-11 Control buttons...12 Easy setting for the optimum TTL auto flash mode..13 LCD panel...14-15 Lenses...16
Basic operation...Installing the batteries..18-Test firing (Confirming the exposure)..20-Attach the SB-600 to the camera and adjust the flash head..22-Setting the cameras exposure mode and metering system..24-Setting the SB-600s flash mode..26-Compose the picture and shoot with flash.28-29 Using the SB-600 with the COOLPIX.30 Detailed operation...31
SB-600s available flash modes..32 TTL auto flash mode...33 Manual mode...34-37 Notes on continuous flash shooting.38
Other functions...39 Setting the zoom-head position..40-41 Exposure compensation and flash output-level compensation..42-44 Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator)..45 Slow-sync flash mode, red-eye reduction control, and rear-curtain sync..46-47 Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for compatible cameras).48 2

Preparation

Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for compatible cameras)..49 Autofocus flash operation in dim light..50-51 Custom Settings...52-54
This section provides preliminary information on using the SB-600.

Advanced operations...55

Overview of multiple flash operation.56-57 Wireless multiple flash shooting.58-59 Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting.60-64 Confirming wireless multiple flash operation using the ready-light or the beeping sound.65 Multiple flash shooting using cords.66-67 System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords..68-69 Bounce flash operation..70-72 Close-up flash operation..73-75 Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only)..76
Basic operation Basic procedures to take simple, properly exposed flash photographs in the TTL auto flash mode. Detailed operation A variety of flash modes available with the SB-600 are explained.
Other functions Detailed information on each function of the SB-600 is provided.
Reference information..77 TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600..78-80 Optional accessories..81-82 Tips on Speedlight care..83 Notes on handling batteries..84 Troubleshooting...85-86 Specifications..87-89 Index...90-91
Advanced operations Information on advanced flash shooting techniques using the SB-600 is described. Reference information Optional accessories, Troubleshooting, Speedlight care, Specifications, etc. are presented in this section.

Foreword

Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-600. To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read this instruction manual thoroughly before use. Also, read the separate booklet, A collection of example photos, which provides an overview of the SB-600s flash-shooting capabilities with example photos. In addition, keep your camera instruction manual handy for quick reference.
Main features and functions of the SB-600
The SB-600 is a high-performance Speedlight with a guide number of 30/98 (ISO 100, m/ft.) or 42/138 (ISO 200, m/ft.) (at the 35mm zoom-head position, 20C/68F.) According to the camera and lens combination used with the SB-600, you can perform various types of TTL auto flash (p. 33) and Manual flash operations (p. 34). A power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom-head position to match the lens focal length (with the exception of some camera/lens combinations) (p. 40). When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used, the zoom-head position is automatically set to match a 14mm lens (p. 41). The flash head can be tilted from 0 to 90 and rotated horizontally 180 to the left and 90 to the right, enabling bounce flash (p. 70) or close-up flash photography (p. 73). In wireless multiple flash photography, the SB-600 can be used as a wireless remote flash unit when the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with Nikons Creative Lighting System (p. 5). When using bounce flash or taking close-ups with flash, you can use the built-in wide-flash adapter to create soft, diffused lighting with virtually no shadows, while maintaining balanced lighting for the main subject and the background (pp. 70, 73). Custom settings are provided to set values, or activate or cancel functions that are unnecessary to set each time (p. 52).

Creative Lighting System

Preparation The SB-600 features a new Nikon Speedlight system, called Creative Lighting System (CLS). This system offers additional flash shooting possibilities with digital cameras by taking advantage of a cameras digital communication capabilities. CLS is available only when the SB-600 is used with compatible Nikon cameras. The SB-600 offers these major features: i-TTL mode This is a new TTL auto flash mode in the Creative Lighting System. Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times. The subject is correctly exposed by the light from the flash lighting and the exposure is less affected by the ambient light than in the conventional TTL mode. (p. 32). Advanced Wireless Lighting With Advanced Wireless Lighting, wireless multiple flash operation in the TTL (i-TTL) mode can now be accomplished with digital SLRs. In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into three groups and control the flash output independently for each group, expanding your range of creative multiple-flash shooting techniques. The SB-600 can be used only as a wireless remote flash unit (p. 60). Flash Value Lock Flash Value (FV) is the amount of flash exposure needed for a subject. Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure will remain fixed, even if you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in or out (p. 49). Flash Color Information Communication When the SB-600 is used with compatible digital SLRs, color temperature information is automatically transmitted to the camera. In this way, the cameras white balance is automatically adjusted to give you the correct color temperature when taking photographs with the SB-600. Auto FP High-Speed Sync High-Speed flash synchronization at your cameras highest shutter speed is now possible. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background (p. 48). Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator In autofocus operation, the SB-600 emits AF-Assist illumination over a much wider area than existing Speedlights. This enables you to perform autofocus photography in dim light even after you change the focus area of cameras supporting this function (p. 50). See your equivalent cameras instruction manual for details on the Creative Lighting System.

Notes

Default: Functions and flash modes preset when shipped from the factory are referred to as Default settings in this manual. CLS: Hereafter, Nikons new Speedlight system Creative Lighting System is abbreviated CLS.
Marks used in this manual
v: Denotes important points to prevent malfunction or shooting failure. t: Useful points that should be remembered for better usage of the SB-600. u: Provides convenient reference information when using the SB-600.

Supplied accessories

Speedlight Stand AS-19

Soft Case SS-600

Tips on using the Speedlight

Take trial shots

Preparation Take trial shots before photographing important occasions like weddings or graduations.
Have Nikon spot-check your Speedlight regularly
Nikon recommends that you have your Speedlight serviced by an authorized dealer or service center at least once every two years.
Using your Speedlight correctly
The Nikon Speedlight SB-600s performance has been optimized for use with Nikon brand cameras/accessories, including lenses. Camera/accessories made by other manufacturers may not meet Nikons criteria for specifications, and nonconforming cameras/accessories could damage the SB-600s components. Nikon cannot guarantee the SB-600s performance when used with non-Nikon products.

u Life-long learning

As part of Nikons Life-long learning commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually updated information is available on-line at the following sites:
For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ For users in Europe: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support For users in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, and Africa: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up to date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information is available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information: http://nikonimaging.com/

Notes:

The Nikon N90s, N90, N75-Series, N70, N60, N55-Series, N50, N8008, N8008s, PRONEA 6i, N6006, N6000, N5005, N4004s and N4004 are sold exclusively in the U.S.A. The Nikon N80-Series, N65-Series are sold exclusively in the U.S.A. and Central and South America. The Nikon N2020 and N2000 are sold exclusively in the U.S.A and Canada.
Camera groups and available flash modes
In this manual, Nikon SLR cameras are divided into nine groups: cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in Groups I to VII unless otherwise noted. First, consult the camera group table to see which group your camera belongs to. Then as you read the manual, you will find specific information on how to use the SB-600 with your particular camera.
* CLS: Creative Lighting System (p. 5)

Camera name

Cameras compatible with CLS* Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS* I II III IV V VI VII
D2H, D70 D1-Series, D100 F5, F100, F90X/N90s, F90-Series/N90, F80-Series/ N80-Series, F75-Series/N75-Series, F70-Series/N70 F4-Series, F65-Series/N65-Series, F-801s/N8008s, F-801/N8008, Pronea 600i/6i F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000 F60-Series/N60, F50-Series/N50, F-401x/N5005 F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, F-301/N2000 FM3A, FA, FE2, Nikonos V, F3-Series (with the AS-17) New FM2, FM10, FE10, F3-Series, F55-Series/ N55-Series
*1 o: Balanced Fill-Flash. This always appears together with D (p. 33). *2 Wireless multiple flash in the i-TTL mode is possible. (Works as a remote flash unit only.) (p. 60) *3 While performing Balanced Fill-Flash, no o indicator appears.
: Available : Not available TTL auto flash mode (p. 33)

Manual mode (p. 34)

Wireless multiple flash Advanced Wireless Lighting (works as a remote flash unit only) (p. 60) *2

*3 *3
The SB-600s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the cameras exposure mode and metering system. For more details, refer to Detailed operation (p. 31), TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600 (p. 78) and your cameras instruction manual.
Speedlight parts and their functions
6 Auxiliary ready-light (p. 65) Works as a ready-light when the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit. 7 Wide-area AF-assist illuminator

(p. 50)

1 Built-in wide-flash adapter (p. 74) Increases the angle of coverage to match a 14 mm lens. 2 Flash head (p. 72) Can be tilted from 0 to 90 and rotated horizontally 180 to the left and 90 to the right. 3 Flash head tilting/rotating lockrelease button (p. 22) 4 Battery chamber lid open-close index (p. 18) 5 Battery chamber lid (p. 18)
Automatically turns on for autofocus operation when the light is dim. 8 Light sensor window for wireless remote flash (p. 58) 9 External AF-assist illuminator contacts Accepts optional TTL Remote Cord SC-Mount pin 11 Hot-shoe contacts 12 Mounting foot
13 Flash head tilting-angle scale

(p. 72)

14 Flash head rotating-angle scale

15 LCD panel (p. 14)

16 Ready-light Lights up when the SB-600 is fully recycled and ready to fire. Blinks after the SB-600 fires at its maximum output in the TTL auto flash mode, indicating that the light may be insufficient. 17 Control buttons (p. 12) 18 Mounting-foot lock lever (p. 22)

Control buttons

FLASH button Press to test fire the flash (p. 20). ZOOM button Press to change the zoom-head position (p. 40). Press to adjust the settings in the Custom Settings mode (p. 52). ON/OFF button Press for approx. 0.3 second to turn the power on or off.

i button/j button

Press to increase or decrease the values. Press to choose the desired settings in the Custom Settings mode (p. 52). Press to adjust the settings when setting the remote flash unit (p. 61).

a button

Press to set the flash mode (p. 26). Press to adjust the settings in the Custom Settings mode (p. 52). Press to choose the desired settings when setting the remote flash unit (p. 61).
Two-button control function
Press two buttons simultaneously to perform the following operations. Follow the procedures shown on the flash unit.

ZOOM MODE

Recalling the underexposure value in the TTL auto flash mode Press the s and a buttons simultaneously to recall the underexposure value (p. 29). Resetting the settings to default values Press the a and b buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds to reset all settings, including the custom settings, to their default settings. Button lock Press the a and j buttons simultaneously for approx. 1 second to lock the functions of the control buttons (except the b and FLASH buttons) to avoid accidental malfunction. Press the buttons again to release the lock. Switching to Custom Settings Press the s and j buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds to enter the Custom Settings mode (p. 52).
Easy setting for the optimum TTL auto flash mode
Press the a and b buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds to reset all settings, including the custom settings, to their default settings. Preparation
Press these buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds.
While the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and cameras in Groups I to II in combination with a CPU lens, the optimum TTL auto flash mode available with that combination will be performed when you set the cameras exposure mode to Programmed Auto (P), and turn on the SB-600 to execute Resetting the settings to default values.

LCD panel

For reference, all indications are displayed in the illustration.
1 Flash mode (p. 26) 2 Wireless remote flash (p. 60) In the wireless multiple flash mode, the SB-600 is set as a remote flash unit, which fires in sync with the master flash unit. 3 Sound monitor (p. 65) When the SB-600 is set as a remote flash unit, you can monitor its operation by listening to the beeping sound. 4 Compatible with CLS* (p. 5) The SB-600 is connected to cameras compatible with CLS*. 5 Zoom-head position (p. 40) 6 Channel (p. 61) Represents the communication channel number through which the master and remote flash units exchange data in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode. 7 Auto FP High-Speed Sync (p. 48) The SB-600 automatically fires at faster shutter speeds exceeding the cameras sync shutter speed. 8 Flash output level (p. 34) 9 Flash output-level compensation

D-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to the camera body. Set the aperture either on the lens aperture ring or on the camera body. For more details, refer to the lens instruction manual.

Basic operation

In this section, basic procedures are illustrated so that you can easily perform flash photography in the TTL auto flash mode. You can easily perform flash photography by following Steps 1-6 on the left-hand pages.
The procedures are based on the use of a CPU lens mounted on cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in Groups I to II. The SB-600s functions and the LCD display vary depending on the camera/lens combination used.

Installing the batteries

Slide the battery chamber lid in the direction of the arrow to open.
Install the batteries following the i and j marks as shown. Close the battery chamber lid by sliding it into place while pressing down.

v Usable batteries

Install four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5 V or lower) of any of these types: (1) Alkaline-manganese (1.5 V) (2) Lithium (1.5 V) (3) Nickel (1.5 V) (4) NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2 V) (5) Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) (rechargeable, 1.2 V)
When replacing batteries, replace all four with fresh ones of the same brand. High-power manganese batteries are not recommended for use with the SB-600. Always carry extra batteries when travelling. For details on batteries, refer to Notes on handling batteries (p. 84).

CAUTION!

Do not use batteries not specified in this instruction manual, as this may cause them to explode, leak corrosive liquids or catch on fire. Do not mix battery brands or types, or use old with new batteries, as they might explode, leak corrosive liquids or catch on fire. Do not place non-rechargeable batteries in a battery charger, as this might cause them to leak corrosive liquids or generate heat.
The following data are based on a situation in which four fresh batteries of the same type are used and the Speedlight fires at M1/1 output.
Batteries Alkaline-manganese Lithium Nickel NiCd (1000 mAh) (rechargeable) Ni-MH (2000 mA) (rechargeable) Min. recycling time (approx.)* 3.5 sec. 4.0 sec. 2.5 sec. 2.9 sec. 2.5 sec. Min. number of flashes/ recycling time* 200/6-30 sec. 400/7.5-30 sec. 180/6-30 sec. 90/4-30 sec. 220/4-30 sec.

Pressing the s and a buttons simultaneously recalls this display.
Using the SB-600 with the COOLPIX
Using the SB-600 with COOLPIX digital cameras
For COOLPIX cameras, such as the COOLPIX 5400 and 4500, that have an accessory shoe (hot-shoe) or TTL multiple flash terminal: When more powerful illumination is required or when performing multiple flash, it is recommended to connect the SB-600 or another Nikon Speedlight compatible with TTL auto flash to the COOLPIX. Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-600s flash mode to TTL auto flash. The flash output level is controlled by detecting signals from the camera to determine when to start and stop firing in sync with the built-in flash, which is controlled by the cameras non-TTL auto flash operation.
For connection to COOLPIX cameras with hot-shoe contacts, such as the COOLPIX 5400, attach the Speedlight directly to the accessory shoe. Optional accessories such as the Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900 should be used for connection with COOLPIX cameras that have a TTL multiple flash terminal but no hot-shoe contacts. For details, see your cameras instruction manual.
Please note that wireless multiple flash using the COOLPIXs built-in flash as a master flash unit and the SB-600 as a remote flash unit cannot be performed.

Detailed operation

This section provides a variety of flash modes available with the SB-600. Be sure to refer to your camera's instruction manual for specific information on camera settings and functions.
SB-600's available flash modes
The SB-600's available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the camera's exposure mode. Using the TTL auto flash mode is recommended for normal flash photography.
Available flash modes and usable cameras
Available flash mode i-TTL mode D-TTL mode TTL auto flash mode TTL (film-based) mode Usable cameras Cameras compatible with CLS Digital SLRs not compatible with CLS Cameras (film-based) in Groups I to VI (No o appears with cameras in Groups III and IV while performing Balanced Fill-Flash) No limitation

Manual mode

Manual flash

u Monitor Preflashes

The SB-600 fires a series of imperceptible Monitor Preflashes just before the flash fires so that the camera can obtain necessary information on the subject. This applies to situations when the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and cameras in Group I with a CPU lens, and the flash mode is set to TTL auto flash.
Monitor Preflashes are fired instantaneously and cannot be differentiated from the main flash. When Monitor Preflashes are fired, H appears on the LCD panel (when using a single flash unit). For cameras in Group I, however, Monitor Preflashes are not fired when the SB-600's flash head is adjusted to other than the horizontal/front position or the camera's flash sync mode is set to rear-curtain sync, even when H appears on the LCD panel.

TTL auto flash mode

TTL auto flash mode: D
In this mode, the flash illumination that is reflected back from the subject is detected by the camera's TTL auto flash sensor and the camera automatically controls the flash output level to give the correct exposure. Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash: Do Press the a button to display Do on the LCD panel, and Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash is performed. The flash output level is automatically adjusted for a well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background. When performing Balanced Fill-Flash, however, no o appears with cameras in Groups III and IV.
Do indicates i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash in the i-TTL mode.
Standard TTL flash: D Press the a button to display D on the LCD panel, and Standard TTL flash is performed. The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of the background brightness. This is useful when you want to highlight the main subject.
D indicates Standard i-TTL flash in the i-TTL mode, Standard TTL flash for Digital SLRs in the D-TTL mode, and Standard TTL flash in the TTL (film-based) mode.
t Notes on TTL mode indicators
Comparison tables are provided on page 78 to show the SB-600's TTL mode indicators and the corresponding ones used in the current Speedlight instruction manuals.
For details on shooting procedures in the TTL auto flash mode, refer to Basic operation (p. 17).
In Manual flash photography, you select the aperture and flash output level. This allows you to control the exposure and flash shooting distance when the correct exposure is difficult to obtain in the TTL auto flash mode. The flash output level can be set from M1/1 (full output) to M1/64 to suit your creative preferences. You can calculate the correct aperture by using the guide number table and the shooting distance. Then, set the same aperture manually on the lens. In this case, set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).

t Activating and canceling the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator
You can set the SB-600s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator to activate or cancel in the Custom Settings mode (p. 52).
By default, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate.
t For cameras having a built-in Speedlight
Even when the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator is set to activate, the SB-600s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is given priority and the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator does not light up. However, the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator lights up only when the SB-600s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is canceled. With F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/N75-Series and F65-Series/N65-Series cameras, the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator lights up when the SB-600s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is canceled. To cancel the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator, cancel it on the camera. For details, refer to your cameras instruction manual. With F60-Series/N60 cameras, the cameras AF-Assist Illuminator lights up while shooting at full output manual. For details, refer to your cameras instruction manual.
u Using the SB-600 off-camera
When using the SB-600 off-camera with the TTL Remote Cord SC-29, autofocus flash photography in dim light is possible, because the SC-29 features an AF-assist illuminator function (p. 81).

Custom Settings

The SB-600 can easily set, activate or cancel various operations using the Custom Settings shown on the opposite page. The displays on the LCD panel vary depending on the settings and the camera/lens combinations used. No item appears when the settings are not available.

Setting Custom Settings

Press the s and j buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds to display the Custom Settings mode.
Press the i or j button to choose the desired custom settings.
Press the s or a button to display the preferred setting.
Press the s and j buttons simultaneously for approx. 2 seconds or press the b button to return to the normal setting mode.
Details on Custom Settings (Bold: default setting)
Wireless remote flash mode (p. 60)
Activating or canceling the wireless remote flash function in wireless multiple flash photography.
OFF: Remote flash function canceled
ON: Remote flash function activated
Sound monitor in the wireless remote flash mode (p. 65) Other functions
When the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit in wireless multiple flash photography, you can activate or cancel the sound monitor function.

ON: Sound on

OFF: Sound off
Auxiliary ready-light (p. 65)
The auxiliary ready-light can be activated or canceled when the SB-600 is used as a remote flash unit in wireless multiple flash photography.

Notes on multiple flash shooting using cords
Be sure to see the instruction manuals of your cameras, Speedlights, and accessories. Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10, if the remote flash units are not equipped with multiple flash terminals. Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the remote flash unit(s) to a tripod. Use the optional TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-27, SC-26, SC-19 or SC-18 to connect the SB-600 to more than one remote flash unit. Multiple flash shooting using cords can be performed in two modes: (1) TTL multiple flash; and (2) Manual multiple flash. Performing multiple flash shooting in the Manual mode, however, is not recommended, since it is difficult to obtain the correct exposure. Use the TTL auto flash mode with cameras compatible with TTL auto flash. To ensure proper exposure, make test shots before shooting important events.
System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords
Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.

Group I

F5 (with DA-30/DP-30) F100 F90X/N90s F90-Series/N90 F80-Series/N80-Series F75-Series/N75-Series F70-Series/N70 F5 (with DW-30/DW-31)

SC-24 SB-11 SC-23

SB-14 SB-140

SB-21B

Group II
F4-Series (with DW-20/DW-21) F4-Series (with DA-20/DP-20) F65-Series/N65-Series F-801s/N8008s F-801/N8008 Pronea 600i/6i
SB-15 SB-20 SB-22 SB-22s SB-23 SB-27 SB-30 SB-50DX SB-600

Group III

F-601/N6006, F-601M/N6000
SB-16B SB-24 SB-25 SB-26 SB-28/ 28DX

SB-29/29s SB-80DX SB-800

Group IV
F60-Series/N60 F50-Series/N50 F-401X/N5005

SC-17/ 28

SB-16A

SB-21A

Group V
F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004 F-301/N2000

Group VI

FM3A, FA, FE2 Nikonos V
V-type Sync Cord SC-14 Items marked on page 68 are connected to item on page 69.

Group VII

F3-Series

SB-16B SB-24 SB-80DX SB-800 SB-25 SB-26 SB-28/28DX

SB-29/29s

AS-10 SB-11 SC-23 SB-14 SB-140
SC-18/26 (1.5m) SC-19/27 (3m) AS-10 SB-15 SB-20 SB-21B SB-22 SB-22s SB-27 SB-30 SB-600

SC-18/26 SC-19/27

SB-16B SB-24 SB-25 SB-26

SB-28/ 28DX

SB-80DX

SB-800

AS-10 SB-16A SB-17 SB-21A SC-18/26 SC-19/27 Using SC-18/26 or SC-19/27, up to five flash units can be used for multiple flash photography at a total cable length of 10m (33 ft.). AS-11 AS-11 AS-11

Bounce flash operation

With the SB-600 mounted on your cameras hot shoe, you can tilt or rotate the flash head to bounce the light off the ceiling or walls. This is a good technique to use when shooting indoors, because you get more natural-looking pictures of people with softer shadows.
Bounce flash Shooting data: Camera: Focal length: Speedlight: Aperture: Shooting distance: D2H 60 mm SB-600 set to D f/8 Approx. 4m (13.1 ft.)
Normal flash Shooting data: Camera: Focal length: Speedlight: Aperture: Shooting distance: D2H 60 mm SB-600 set to D f/9 Approx. 4 m (13.1 ft.)

Tilting the flash head

For effective bounce flash off the ceiling, tilt the flash head up at least 50. Also, make sure that the light from the flash head does not directly illuminate the subject.
Optimum results are obtained when the flash head is positioned 1-2m (3.3-6.6 ft.) from the reflecting surface.
Choosing the reflecting surface
In color photography, select white or highly reflective surfaces to bounce the light off of. Otherwise, your pictures will come out with an unnatural color cast similar to that of the reflecting surface.
Set the cameras metering system to Matrix Metering Y or Center-Weighted Metering W.
Set the flash mode to TTL auto flash. Advanced operations
Set the cameras aperture.
Between 2 and 3 stops of light can be lost when using bounce flash, compared with normal flash photography, so use a wider aperture.

Adjust the flash head.

Make sure that the ready-light is on, then shoot.
When the flash has fired at its maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the ready-light on the SB-600 blinks for approx. 3 sec. To compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject and reshoot.

Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.

Setting the aperture

Calculate the aperture by using this equation and table. To ensure the correct exposure, use an aperture smaller than the one obtained from the equation.
ISO sensitivity Coefficient (m/ft) 25 1.4/4.2/6.2/6.4/4/5.6/5.6/18
f/stop Coefficient Flash-to-subject distance For example, at an ISO sensitivity of 100 with a subject 0.5 m (1.6 ft.) away and the wide-flash adapter in place, the suggested aperture is: f/stop 2 0.5 = 4 (in meters) f/stop 6.6 1.6 = approx. 4 (in feet) Therefore, you should use at least f/4 or an even smaller aperture, such as f/5.6 or f/8.
u When shooting subjects closer than 0.6 m (2 ft.)
With the SB-600 attached to the camera, sufficient illumination of the subject cannot be obtained. In this case, use the SB-600 off-camera by attaching the optional TTL Remote Cord as shown below.
In Do flash operation where Monitor Preflashes are fired, when the SB-600 is used with D/G-type CPU lenses, you may not be able to get the correct exposure, because distance information from the lens is used. In this case, position the camera (A) and the SB-600 (B) at equal distances from the subject. For F5 cameras with the High-Magnification Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4 cameras with the High-Magnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21, use the optional TTL Remote Cord SC-24 instead of the SC-17.
Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only)
Use the guide number table and equation to calculate the farthest flash shooting distance, according to each zoom-head position. D (farthest flash shooting distance) = Guide number f/stop (aperture)
Guide number (m/ft.) in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode
ISO sensitivity 14* 2.9/9.5 4.0/13 5.7/19 8/26 11.4/37 16/4.7/15 6.7/22 9.4/31 13.2/43 18.8/62 26.3/86 Zoom-head position (mm) 50 5.1/17 5.6/18 6.6/22 7.2/24 8/26 9.3/31 10.1/33 11.3/37 13.1/43 14.1/46 15.8/52 18.3/60 20.2/66 22.6/74 26.2/86 28.3/93 31.6/104 36.7/7.3/24 10.3/34 14.5/48 20/66 29/95 40.6/8/26 11.4/37 16/52 22.4/73 32/105 44.8/147

(One AS-E900 Multi-Flash Adapter is included with the SK-E900) Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900 The SB-600 can be used as a multiple flash unit with Nikon COOLPIX 900-series digital cameras by attaching the COOLPIX to Multi-Flash Bracket Unit SK-E900 and connecting the SB-600 to the multi-flash terminal of the COOLPIX using the Multi-Flash Adapter AS-E900 (p. 30).

Other accessories

Same as that provided with this SB-600.
Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1
The color of light can be balanced or specific colors can be added to a scene by using a Speedlight with the optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1. The optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 contains a total of 20 filters in 8 kinds of colored gels. FL-G1 (for fluorescent light) FL-G2 (for fluorescent light) TN-A1 (for incandescent/tungsten light) TN-A2 (for incandescent/tungsten light) BLUE YELLOW RED AMBER The colored gel filters will fade or deteriorate with time. When this happens, replace them with the backup gels provided in the set.
t Using colored gel filters with digital cameras
Purpose Balances the color of light from the flash to match that of fluorescent light Balances the color of light from the flash to match that of incandescent or tungsten light Creates interesting effects by changing the light from the flash to a different color Gel filter FL-G1, FL-G2 TN-A1, TN-A2 Blue, Yellow, Red, Amber Adjust the cameras white balance to: Fluorescent Incandescent Flash
t Balancing light from the flash
With digital cameras, if you shoot flash pictures under fluorescent light with the cameras white balance set to Flash, the main subject illuminated by the flash will look normal. However, the background will come out green. To compensate, use the FL-G1 (green gel filter) to convert the light coming from the flash to the same color as fluorescent light, then adjust the cameras white balance to Fluorescent. Follow a similar procedure when shooting flash pictures under incandescent/tungsten illumination using the applicable filter. In this case, set the white balance to Incandescent. Available with digital cameras featuring white balance. You cannot set the white balance on the SB-600. Choose an appropriate white balance setting on your digital camera. For more details, see your cameras instruction manual.

Tips on Speedlight care

WARNING
Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents for cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight or cause it to catch on fire. Using these agents may also impair your health.

Cleaning

Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-600 and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the SB-600 near saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened slightly with plain water to remove the salt, then dry it using a dry cloth. On rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or turn dark, due to static electricity. This is not a malfunction. The display will soon return to normal. Do not drop the SB-600 or hit it against a hard surface, as this may damage its precision mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to the LCD panel.

Fast Track to Wireless Speedlights
The Nikon Creative Lighting System offers a comprehensive selection of revolutionary lighting tools to match virtually any need. This system features the worlds most intelligent and versatile flash units, including the groundbreaking Nikon SB-900, as well as the SB-800, SB-600, SB-R200 Speedlights, and the innovative Wireless Close-up Speedlight System. The end result is unprecedented levels of accuracy, automation, integration and control that only Nikon could deliver.
ADVANCED WIRELESS FLASH USING Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM
The Nikon SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander can be used to control other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units wirelessly. To do so, the SB-900 or SB-800 Speedlight must be connected to any i-TTL compatible cameras hotshoe to enable these speedlights (or SU-800 Wireless Commander) as a Master Flash Unit. Follow the steps below.

Photo Joe McNally

Setting the SB-900 as a Master Speedlight Unit
Set the SB-900 to the Master/Commander mode by using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to MASTER. Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation values, and channel number on the master flash unit 1. Press the Function button 1 on the Master flash unit to highlight M. 2. Press the MODE button, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash mode, and press the OK button. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
Function button 1 Function button 2
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur)
3. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash output level compensation value, and press the OK button. 4. Press the Function button 1 to highlight Group A.
Turn the selector dial to choose a group other than A.
5. Repeat procedures 2, 3 above to set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash units in Group A. 6. In the same way as with Group A, set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash unit in Group B and C.
Note: After setting the output compensation value press OK twice to reveal Ch above Function button 2.
7. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to set a channel number, and press the OK button.
Setting the SB-800 as a Master Flash Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL for two seconds. The display will change. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two and the OFF selection on the right will become shaded. 4. Scroll down and select MASTER by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Master view. 5. Press SEL to highlight M. By pressing +/ you can change the flash output compensation value for the M group. Pressing MODE while a group (M, A, B or C) is highlighted will change how the Speedlights in that group will react. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur) Press SEL to jump from group M to A to B to C. Set the amount of flash output compensation for each group using +/ as you go. 6. Use SEL to highlight CH and use +/ to select the channel you will be working in. (There are 4 channels, this allows multiple photographers using the Nikon Creative Lighting System to control only their own Speedlights.)
Note: The channel you choose for the Master Speedlight must be the same channel the remote units are set to.
7. Attach the Master Speedlight to your camera.

Note: During shooting, if you wish to change the power output of the Remote Flash units, do so from the Master SB-900, SB-800. The change will take effect immediately. The SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander act as a commander units when placed in Master Mode. For other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units to fire wirelessly, they must be set to Remote.
For more information on setting your wireless Speedlights please see your instruction manual.

REMOTE WIRELESS FLASH

The Nikon SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlights can be set as remote units and can be triggered by using an on-camera SB-900 or SB-800 set in Master Mode, directly from the built-in flash on the D80, D90, D200, D300 or using the SU-800 Wireless Commander.
Setting the SB-900 as a Wireless Remote Unit
You can set the SB-900 for remote operation using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to REMOTE. Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units 1. Press the Function button 1, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired group name, and press the OK button.
Group name and channel number being set appears larger. For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash output level compensation values are to be set identically, place these flash units into the same group.
2. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired channel number, and press the OK button.
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set on the Master flash unit or in the Commander mode on your camera.
Setting the SB-800 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL button for two seconds. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two
4. Scroll down and select REMOTE by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Remote view. 5. Press SEL to highlight CH, use +/ to select the channel. (The Remote and Master units must be set to the same channel or they will not communicate.) 6. Press SEL again to highlight the group. Use +/ to choose Group A, B or C. (The amount of output compensation set for Groups A, B and C on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlights.)

Setting the SB-600 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold the ZOOM and the together for two seconds. 2. Press either the ZOOM or MODE button to select wireless mode ON/OFF. 3. Press ON/OFF for one second. The flash will be set in the Wireless Remote mode. (Default: CH 3, Group A) 4. Press MODE to highlight the channel (1, 2, 3 or 4) and use +/ to select the same channel as the Master Flash. 5. Press MODE again and choose a group (A, B or C). The amount of output compensation set for that group on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlight.
To exit Wireless and return to Normal TTL operation
To reset the SB-600 and SB-800 units to normal TTL operation, reverse the steps above or hold ON/OFF and MODE button for two seconds. To exit remote operation of the SB-900 simply turn the ON-OFF switch/wireless settings to the ON position.
To set the SB-R200 Remote Speedlight to the desired Group and Channel, simply rotate the dial for that function.
Nikons EXCLUSIVE BUILT-IN i-TTL FLASH SYSTEM WITH WIRELESS CAPABILITIES WITH THE D700, D300, D200, D90 AND D80 DIGITAL SLRs
1. The Wireless Flash Commander mode option can be selected within the Custom Settings menu under the built-in flash option of the D700, D300, D200, D90 and D80 cameras. D700 Custom Setting: e3 D300 Custom Setting: e3 D200 Custom Setting: e3 D90 Custom Setting: e2 D80 Custom Setting: 22 2. When you enter the Commander mode, the built-in flash, Group A and Group B are all activated and set to TTL with zero exposure compensation. In this scenario, the built-in flash will send a pre-flash signal for the remote units to fire, as well as trigger the remote Speedlights and factor into the lighting scheme and final exposure. 3. Flash compensation can be adjusted for Groups A and B, as well as the built-in flash. Press the cameras Multi-selector right or left to move into the Mode or Compensation windows for the built-in flash and both Groups. Use the up and down arrows with the Multi-selector to set the desired values. 4. The built-in flash, as well as the A and B Groups, can be set to fire and be factored into the exposure, or turned off individually, based on your lighting requirements. Toggle the Multi-selector to the right to enter the Mode window for the item you would like to turn off. Toggle the Multi-selector down until you see the dashed lines. This means that the built-in flash or selected Speedlight will NOT fire.*

*Note: Although you may turn off the built-in flash from being calculated into the exposure, the built-in flash unit must stay in the up position, as it will still send the pre-flash signal to control the remote units.
Once you have set the Commander mode as desired, be sure that the channel you have selected matches the channel set on the remote units. Also, be sure to press the OK button to confirm and set the Commander mode.
Note: Wireless Flash Commander Mode works in only P, S, A or M and is not available in Scene Modes. The D70/D70s Commander mode operation communicates only in Channel 3/Group A.
Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM (CLS)
Offering unprecedented levels of automation and integration, Nikon's flagship SB-900, powerful SB-800, versatile SB-600, SB-R200 and convenient SB-400 Speedlights deliver dependably brilliant flash performance in concert with CLS-compatible Nikon D-SLRs.* Their simple, intuitive operation allows even novice photographers to achieve incredible flash exposures. Their groundbreaking technology enables enthusiasts and seasoned pros to accomplish expressive flash photography with easy, accurate control of wireless multiple Speedlight arrays. Whatever your skill level, Nikon Speedlights simply give you the quality light you need.
SB-900 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4807
SB-800 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4801
SB-600 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4802
SB-400 SPEEDLIGHT** Prod. No. 4806
*Compatible cameras include the D3X, D3, D700, D2XS, D2X, D2HS, D2H, D300, D200, D90, D80, D70S, D70, D50, D60, D40X, and D40 digital SLRs, as well as the F6 35mm SLR. **SB-400 operates as a stand alone speedlight only.
WIRELESS CLOSE-UP SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM
The Wireless Close-Up Speedlight System from Nikon, the world leader in wireless remote flash operation, delivers the ultimate tools for creative close-up photography with a wide variety of convenient wireless flash configurations. Available in two key configurations, the R1* and R1C1, offering unprecedented versatility and control for close-up and other lighting challenges. R1C1 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM Prod. No. 4803
SB-R200 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4805
SU-800 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT COMMANDER Prod. No. 4794
Nikon Schools A Hands-on Guide to Creative Lighting DVD Prod. No. 11484
*The R1 configuration is recommended for use with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras with a built-in flash with a Wireless Commander mode.

SPEEDLIGHT DVD GLOSSARY

Ambient Light The natural, available light in a scene. Also known as existing light. AF-Assist Illuminator LED light on the camera that illuminates the subject, making it possible to focus on the subject even in total darkness. Automatic Power Zoom The zoom head is automatically adjusted according to the focal length of the lens in use. Backlighting The light coming from behind the subject. Bounce Lighting Using the bounce feature on a Speedlight, light is bounced off a reflector, ceiling or wall to soften or diffuse the lights intensity. Chiaroscuro Italian for light-dark, a term in art and photography for a contrast between light and dark. CLS Creative Lighting System Nikons Speedlight system. Feathering Pan or tilting the light so that its dim edge is used to light the subject. Flash Output Level Compensation Flash compensation used to increase or decrease the output power of a Nikon Speedlight unit. Fill Flash A technique to brighten dark shadow areas, often used when the subject is located in the dark shadow. Fill Light A light that supplements the key light without changing its character, used to lighten or open shadows within a scene. Front lighting Light coming from the direction of the camera toward the subject. FP Auto High-Speed Sync Auto high-speed flash synchronization enables CLScompatible cameras and Speedlights to sync at the cameras highest possible shutter speed. This technique minimizes depth of field and freezes high-speed subjects. Flash Synchronization A means by which a Speedlight is fired at precisely the moment when the camera's shutter is at its peak opening. Also referred to as flash sync. Front Curtain Sync Also referred to as Normal sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely. FV Flash Value Lock Locks in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject, which remains locked whether the aperture, composition or lens zoom position is changed. Guide Number (Flash) Guide numbers proclaim the light output of electronic flash units. The guide number divided by subject distance represents the theoretical f-stop for an exposure. i-TTL metering Nikons Intelligent Through-The-Lens (TTL) flash metering using monitor pre-flashes for unprecedented levels of precision and performance. Key Light Also called "main light is the principal source of light on a subject or a scene. Master Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight unit, built-in flash or wireless device (SB-800, SB-900 or SU-800 Wireless Commander) that works in the Commander mode to send monitor pre-flash and firing signals to remote Speedlights Monitor pre-flash A series of pre-flash firings detected by the cameras TTL multi-sensor, analyzed for brightness and contrast. Also used to communicate output values to remote Speedlight units in multiple wireless lighting. Rear Curtain Sync The flash fires just before the rear (second) curtain starts to close for special effects photography where the blur appears behind the subject. Reflectors Flat devices, typically white, silver, or gold, that redirect light to soften or fill in areas of a subject or scene. Remote Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight that can be set to fire as a wireless remote unit. Repeating Flash The Speedlight delivers a stroboscopic effect, firing the flash continuously at selected rates. Side lighting Light shining on the subject from the side relative to the camera, often casting long shadows. Slow Sync Flash The flash is controlled at a slower shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and the background in low light situations or at night. TTL Through the lens. Any metering system - ambient exposure metering or flash metering - which works through the lens.

Cover Photo Mike Corrado

08-458
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747 www.nikonusa.com 1-800-Nikon-UX

SLR-SBINST-34-12/08