Thank you for purchasing the OLYMPUS Electronic Flash (FL-36). Before use, please read this instruction manual to ensure your safety, and keep it handy for future reference.
This electronic flash has been designed exclusively for use with Olympus digital cameras. Do not connect the electronic flash to a camera not manufactured by Olympus, as this may result in a malfunction or damage to the camera and/or flash.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (Be sure to read and observe the following.)
This instruction manual uses a variety of common symbols and icons to assist you in proper handling and usage of this product properly, and to warn you of potential hazards to yourself and others as well as to property. These symbols and their significance are described below.

DANGER

The electronic flash incorporates high-voltage circuitry. Never attempt to disassemble or modify it, as this may result in electric shock and/or injury. Do not use the electronic flash in a place where it may be exposed to flammable or explosive gas. Otherwise, fire ignition or explosion may result. To prevent a traffic accident, do not direct the flash towards the driver of a car.
Failure to observe the precautions indicated by this symbol may result in serious injury or death.

WARNING

Failure to observe the precautions indicated by this symbol may result in injury or death.

CAUTION

Failure to observe the precautions indicated by this symbol may result in injury or property damage.
Do not fire the flash or AF illuminator light immediately in front of a persons eyes (particularly an infant). Exposure to the light from the flash at a very short range may cause irreparable injury to the eyes. Be especially careful to avoid using the electronic flash at a distance of less than 1 meter from an infant. Do not leave the electronic flash and batteries within reach of children. If a child swallows a battery or small accessory, see a doctor immediately. If the flash is emitted near a child, their eyes may be injured irreparably. Moving parts of the electronic flash could injure a child. Avoid the following actions to prevent fire or injury due to battery fluid leak, overheating, fire ignition or bursting. Do not use batteries that are not specified for use with this electronic flash. Do not throw the battery in a fire, expose it to heat, short-circuit it, or disassemble it. Do not mix old and new batteries, or batteries of different types or brands. Do not attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries such as alkaline batteries. Do not load batteries with the +/ polarity reversed. Do not store the electronic flash in a place exposed to excessive dust or moisture. Otherwise, fire or electric shock may result. Do not use the flash when it is covered by a flammable object such as a handkerchief. Do not touch the light-emitting area after use. It will be very hot and could burn you. If the electronic flash is dropped in water or any fluid gets inside, immediately remove the batteries and contact your dealer or Olympus. Continued use could result in fire or electric shock.

Symbols for prohibiting action
Prohibited Disassembly prohibited
Symbol instructing action

Mandatory

For customers in Europe
The CE mark indicates that this product complies with the European requirements for safety, health, environment and customer protection. CE-mark products are for sale in Europe.
For customers in USA FCC Notice
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment would void the users authority to operate.

For customers in CANADA

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
If you notice any abnormalities such as leakage, discoloration, deformation, overheating, or odor, stop using this device. Continued use could result in fire, overheating or explosion. Remove the batteries carefully to avoid burning yourself and to prevent exposure to gas or dangerous fluids that may be released. For repair, contact Olympus. Always remove the batteries when you dont expect to use the electronic flash for a long period. Otherwise, heat generation or fluid leak from the batteries may result in fire, injury and/or contamination of the surroundings. Do not use a leaking battery. Doing so could result in fire or electric shock. Please contact your dealer or Olympus. Do not handle the electronic flash with wet hands. Doing so could result in electric shock. Do not leave the electronic flash in a place where it may be exposed to high temperatures. Otherwise, deterioration of parts or fire may result. Do not take out the batteries immediately after using the electronic flash continuously for a long period. Otherwise, the hot batteries may cause burns. Do not deform the battery compartment or allow any foreign objects to get inside.
Do not touch the electric contacts of the electronic flash to prevent malfunction. To prevent overheating and deterioration of the light-emitting section, do not continue full activation more than 10 times in a row. After 10 successive operations, stop firing for a while until the light-emitting section cools down.

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS

Use only the specified batteries. (see page 14) Be sure to observe the following points. Otherwise, battery fluid leak, overheating, fire ignition and/or bursting may result. Do not mix old and new batteries, recharged and discharged batteries, batteries of different capacities, or batteries of different types or brands. Do not attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries such as alkaline batteries. Do not load or use the batteries with the +/ polarity reversed. If the batteries do not fit smoothly in the battery compartment, do not force them. Never use a battery if its outer coating (insulation) has been partially or entirely peeled off. Otherwise, leakage, overheating or explosion may result. Some brand-new batteries may also have their outer coating (insulation) peeled off completely or partially. Never use these batteries. Do not use the following kinds of batteries.

Outer coating (insulation) is peeling or has peeled off (even if the battery is brandnew). The negative end is slightly swollen and is not covered by the coating (insulation). The negative end is flat (whether or not a part of the negative pole is covered by the coating).

HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

The electronic flash is composed of precision electronic parts. Absolutely avoid using or storing the electronic flash in the following places, as this may result in malfunction or failure. Under direct sunlight, on a beach, etc. Anywhere exposed to high temperatures and humidity or rapid fluctuations in temperature and humidity. Any place exposed to excessive sand, dust or dirt. Near a fire. Near an air conditioner or air humidifier. Any place exposed to water or moisture. Any place subject to vibrations. Inside an automobile. Do not apply a strong vibration or shock to the electronic flash by dropping it or hitting it against something. When the electronic flash has not been used for a long period, mold or moss may form. This can cause a malfunction. To prevent this, it is recommended to check the operations before using the electronic flash after a long period of storage.
All rechargeable batteries must be recharged using the specified battery charger, simultaneously and completely. Be sure to read the battery and battery charger instruction manual.
Improper use of batteries may result in fluid leak, heat generation and/or damage. Sweat and oil smudges may cause battery contact failure. To prevent this, remove any stain completely with a dry cloth and insert the batteries by observing the +/ polarity. In general, battery performance will be temporarily reduced as the ambient temperature drops. When using batteries in a cold place, keep them warm by keeping the electronic flash in cold protection gear or clothing. If battery fluid gets on your skin or clothes, it may irritate your skin. Immediately rinse your skin or clothes with clean water. If battery fluid comes in contact with your eyes, blindness may result. Rinse your eyes with clean water without rubbing them and see a doctor immediately. Do not apply a strong shock to a battery or throw it. When traveling, it is a good idea to carry spare batteries with you. In some countries, it may be difficult to obtain certain batteries. Do not immerse batteries in water or expose to moisture including rain, seawater and animal urine. If the +/ terminals of a battery are stained with sweat or oil smudges, contact failure may result. Clean the terminals well with a dry cloth before using the batteries. Do not throw a battery in fire or heat it. When disposing of batteries, be sure to follow local regulations. When disposing of a rechargeable battery, insulate the +/ terminals with pieces of tape and take them to your nearest rechargeable battery recycling center.

Batteries must be purchased separately.

Main Specifications. 61

NOMENCLATURE
Wide panel (Page 43) AF illuminator light-emitting area When the subject is dark or lowcontrast, the built-in AF illuminator emits light to facilitate focusing. The AF illuminator can also be defeated. (Page 47) The AF illuminator only works with the Olympus Four Thirds System digital SLR camera. It does not work with other cameras. Light-emitting area Auto light receptor Bounce lock release button (left-right direction)( 40) Bounce lock release button (up-down direction)(Page 40)
Accessory shoe Bounce up/down angle indices (Page 40) Bounce left/right angle indices (Page 40) AUTO CHECK lamp (Page 22) Control panel (Page 12) MODE button (Pages 21 & 34) Battery compartment cover (Page 15) LIGHT button Press to light up the control panel for about 15 sec. The panel also lights under control by a digital camera with communication capability.

Lock pin (Page 18)

Charge lamp/Test button (Page 16) Select dial (Page 23)
Lock ring (Page 18) Electric contact (Page 18) ZOOM button (Page 42) Power button

CONTROL PANEL INDICATORS

FP emission (Pages 29 & 32) Control mode (Pages 20 & 34) Light intensity adjustment (Pages 23, 26, 28, 31 & 33) FOUR THIRDS (Page 47)

Notes on This Manual

The indications on the control panel may differ from those shown in the illustration above depending on the setup of the electronic flash, the camera in use, and the shooting conditions. For example, the firing angle (ZOOM) can be displayed in either of the following modes. FOUR THIRDS : Focal length of a Four Thirds System digital camera 135 : Focal length converted to an equivalent angle of view on a 135 type (35 mm film) camera The text in this manual employs the FOUR THIRDS display mode and puts value in the 135 display mode inside parentheses, such as (XX mm with 135). For the selection of the display modes, see page 47.
Wide panel warning (Page 43) Close-up flash shooting (Page 41) ISO speed (Page 25) Guide Number (GN) (Pages 52 & 54)
Zoom mode (Page 42) Zoom value (Page 42) Lens iris (F) (Page 47) Feet (Page 47) Meter (Page 47) Setting display (GN, ISO, F, light control range, optimum shooting range, and light intensity adjustment value)
To simplify explanation, this figure shows the panel with all indicators lit.

LOADING BATTERIES

The batteries are available separately. Always use one of the following battery combinations. AA (R6) alkaline batteries (LR6 type).. x 2 AA (R6) Ni-Cd batteries.. x 2 AA (R6) Ni-Mh batteries.. x 2 AA (R6) Ni-Mn batteries (ZR6 type).. x 2 AA (R6) lithium batteries (FR6 type). x 2 AA (R6) oxyride batteries (ZR6Y type).. x 2 Lithium battery pack (CR-V3 type) (Olympus LB-01). x 1
The AA (R6) manganese batteries cannot be used.
How to load the batteries
1. Open the battery compartment cover. 2. Insert the batteries with correct +/ polarity. 3. Close the battery compartment cover.

Recommended Batteries

The flashs charging circuitry is optimized for use with the following batteries: AA (R6) Ni-Mh battery Lithium battery pack (CR-V3 type) (Olympus LB-01)

AA (R6) batteries

Do not mix old and new batteries or batteries of different types together. Remove the batteries when the electronic flash is not going to be used for a long period. Carry spare batteries when traveling or when using the flash in cold areas.

CHECKING BATTERIES

After loading the batteries, check the remaining battery capacity by turning the electronic flash on.
Flash Interval and Flash Count
The following table shows the flash intervals and flash counts for various batteries. Data is based on using batteries all of the same type.
Batteries used AA (R6) alkaline dry cell batteries (LR6 type) AA (R6) Ni-Cd batteries (P3SPS type, 1000 mAh) AA (R6) Ni-Mh batteries (HHR-3SPS type, 2230 mAh) AA (R6) Oxyride batteries (ZR6Y type) AA (R6) lithium batteries (FR6 type) CR-V3 lithium battery packs (Olympus LB-01) Flash interval Approx. 7.5 sec. Approx. 6.5 sec. Approx. 5.5 sec. Approx. 6.5 sec. Approx. 7.5 sec. Approx. 6.5 sec. Flash count Approx. 140 times Approx. 100 times Approx. 200 times Approx. 140 times Approx. 260 times Approx. 320 times
1. Press the Power button to turn the electronic flash on.
The control panel lights up and battery charging starts.
2. Ensure that the Charge lamp lights up.
Replace the batteries if the time taken for the Charge lamp to light up is longer than the values specified below. Alkaline or Ni-Mn batteries: 30 sec. Lithium, Ni-Cd, Oxyride or Ni-Mh batteries: 10 sec. If the Charge lamp and AUTO CHECK lamp blink alternately, it means that the battery capacity is running low. In this case, replace the batteries.
The flash emission interval and count data were obtained from in-house tests at Olympus.
3. Press the Power button again to turn the electronic flash off.
Turn the electronic flash off in the following cases: Before mounting it on the camera or dismounting it from the camera. When flash emission is not required. When not using the electronic flash.
ATTACHING TO THE CAMERA/REMOVING FROM THE CAMERA

3. Press the Shutter button of the camera gently to start communication of shooting information including ISO speed, lens iris and shutter speed between the camera and electronic flash.

MANUAL

4. Press the MODE button of the electronic flash to select
the flash control mode. The selected flash control mode is shown in the control panel. The mode is switched every time the MODE button is pressed.

FP TTL AUTO

FP MANUAL

Flash control mode

Certain modes may be unavailable depending on the shooting mode set on the camera and the functions of the camera in use. It is not possible to select an unavailable mode.

<TTL AUTO>

In this mode, pre-flash is performed to measure the optimum flash intensity and then actual flash is performed.
ZOOM indicator Displayed according to the focal length of the lens.
Light intensity adjustment
The flash light intensity can be adjusted between +3 and 3. The light intensity adjustment must be set to ON in the custom setup operation (page 47). The indicator appears in the control panel.
1. The control panel shows the light control range according

to the camera setup.

1. Turn the select dial to choose a light intensity adjustment value.
+0.3 0.3 +0.7 0.7 +1.0. +3.0 1.0. 3.0
2. Confirm that the distance to the subject is within the light
control range. If not, adjust the lens iris (F) or the subject distance. The light control range varies according to the camera type and camera setup (ISO speed, lens iris (F) and lens focal distance (ZOOM)).
2. The display shows the light intensity adjustment value except when the value is 0. In this case, the displayed light control range corresponds to an adjustment value of 0.
3. If the cameras flash adjustment mode is selected, the
Light intensity adjustment value

Light control range

3. When flash activation has been performed correctly, the
AUTO CHECK lamp blinks for about 5 seconds after the shutter is released.
actual flash light intensity will be the total of the light intensity adjustment value set on the FL-36 and that set on the camera. The light intensity adjustment value displayed is that of the FL-36 only. [Example]
Selected Adjustment value Actual light intensity adjustment value displayed on FL-36 adjustment FL-36 Camera +0.3 +0.3 +0.3 +0.6

<AUTO>

In this mode, the flash light intensity is controlled automatically according to the lens iris (F) setting and the amount of light input to the auto light receptor.
ZOOM indicator Displayed according to the focal distance of the lens.

Without flash With flash (FP TTL AUTO)

+0.3 0.3 +0.7 0.7

2. The display shows the light intensity adjustment value except when the value is 0. In this case, the displayed guide number (GN) and optimum shooting distance correspond to an adjustment value of 0.

Shooting against light

3. Even if the cameras flash adjustment mode is selected,
only the FL-36s adjustment setting will work. The cameras setting will not work. [Example]
Selected Adjustment value Actual light intensity adjustment value displayed on FL-36 adjustment FL-36 Camera +0.3 +0.3 +0.3 +0.3 Portrait shooting With lens iris adjusted With lens iris open
The flash light intensity can be adjusted between +3 and 3.
FP TTL AUTO indicator ZOOM indicator Displayed according to the focal length of the lens.
control range. If not, adjust the lens iris (F) or the subject distance. The light control range varies according to the camera setup (ISO speed, lens iris (F) and lens focal distance (ZOOM). The light control range is smaller than that in the TTL mode.
The light intensity adjustment must be set to ON in the custom setup operation (page 47). The indicator appears in the control panel.

<FP MANUAL>

In this mode, Super FP emission is performed at the set light intensity.
FP MANUAL indicator ZOOM indicator Displayed according to the focal distance of the lens.
1. Turn the select dial to set the guide number (GN). Together
with the optimum shooting distance according to the camera setup.
2. Turn dial A to set the guide number (GN).
Set the guide number (GN) so that the optimum shooting distance is equal to the subject distance. When the optimum shooting distance is 0.6 m (0.5 m in case of close-up flash) or less, the displayed figure blinks to warn that the subject is located outside the flash light emission area. (see page 55.) The optimum shooting distance varies according to the camera setup (ISO speed, lens iris (F), lens focal length (ZOOM) and shutter speed). See page 54 for details.
Guide number (GN) Optimum shooting distance
2. The display shows the light intensity adjustment value exLight intensity adjustment value
cept when the value is 0. In this case, the displayed guide number (GN) and optimum shooting distance correspond to an adjustment value of 0.
Memo: The optimum shooting distance can be calculated with the
following formula. Optimum shooting distance = Guide number (GN)/Lens iris (F) FL-36 Camera
Selected Adjustment value Actual light intensity adjustment value displayed on FL-36 adjustment +0.3 +0.3 +0.3 +0.3
PICTURE SHOOTING USING A DIGITAL CAMERA WITHOUT COMMUNICATION CAPABILITY
In this mode, the flash light intensity is controlled automatically according to the lens iris (F) setting.

F22 F16 F11 F8

F2.8 F2 F2.8

3. Turn the select dial to set the guide number (GN).
The above table shows the light control ranges in the off-flash condition. The displayed nearer value is 0.6 or more when the light emission section faces the front and 0.5 or more when it faces downward.

F32 F22 F16 F11 F8

F5.6 F4 F5.6
F32 F22 F16 F11 F8 F32 F22 F16 F11
MZOOM indicator Light intensity ratio
In the Custom Setup mode, the flash intensity can be displayed in a light intensity ratio instead of the guide number (see page 49). Light intensity ratio: Ratio of emitted light intensity with respect to the intensity at full emission.
How to determine the lens iris (F), guide number (GN) and shooting distance

OTHER OPERATIONS

Bounce Shooting
Bounce shooting refers to a method in which the light from the flash is bounced off the ceiling or walls. This allows the light to go all around the subject, resulting in a soft picture without harsh contrast or shadow.
Shooting without bounce Bounce shooting
1. When the shooting distance and lens iris are already determined:
Determine the guide number (GN) with the following formula and set the GN on the FL-36. Lens iris (F) x Shooting distance (m) Guide number (GN) = ISO speed coefficient
2. When it is necessary to determine the lens iris (F):
Determine the lens iris (F) with the following formula and set F on the FL-36. Lens iris (F) = Guide number (GN) x ISO speed coefficient Shooting distance (m)
3. When it is necessary to determine the optimum shooting distance:
Optimum shooting distance (m) Guide number (GN) x ISO speed coefficient Lens iris (F)
ISO speeds and their coefficients
ISO speed Coefficient 25 0.0.1.1.2.2.4.5.6
See page 52 for the guide number list.

Operation

Close-up Flash
1. While holding the Bounce lock release button, revolve the
light-emitting section in the up-down and left-right directions. The light-emitting section can be revolved in the range shown in the figure on the left. Down: 7 (See Close-up Flash on page 41.) If the position of the light-emitting section is locked, press and hold the Bounce lock release button and then change the position.

The flash activation area is inaccurate when the subject distance is between 0.5 and 1.0 m. In this case, tilt the flash down.
1. While keeping the Bounce lock button pressed, tilt the flash

down (7)

Bounce lock release button (up-down direction) Bounce lock release button (left-right direction)
2. The close-up flash indicator lights in the control panel.
Close-up flash indicator (0.5 1.0m) Available shooting range
The light control range and optimum shooting distance are not displayed in the control panel. The color of the surface (ceiling and/or walls) off which the light is bounced will affect the pictures you take. Whenever possible, bounce the light off a neutral surface. When the firing angle adjustment is automatic (ZOOM), the ZOOM display on the control panel shows - - and the firing angle is set to 25 mm (50 mm with 135 type). When the firing angle adjustment is based on manual switching (M ZOOM), the firing angle can be varied manually (see page 42).
The recommended range for this flash is 0.5 to 1.0 m. The available shooting range is displayed on the control panel. The maximum shooting distance is 2.5 m. The flash light may be blocked when the lens is long or large in diameter. Be sure to perform test shooting. Do not tilt the flash down in normal shooting. This will darken the upper part of the image.
Manual Switching of Firing angle (ZOOM)
The firing angle can be adjusted manually.

MZOOM indicator

Using the Wide Panel
Use the built-in wide panel in flash shooting when the lens focal length is set to a wider position than 12 mm.
1. Press the ZOOM button to adjust the firing angle.
The M ZOOM indicator lights in the control panel. The firing angle can be set to one of 12, 14, 17, 25, 35 and 42 mm (24, 28, 35, 50, 70 and 85 mm with 135 type). Each press of the ZOOM button switches the firing angle as follows. The ZOOM indicator lights in AUTO ZOOM mode.
1. When the lens focal length is shorter than 12 mm (24 mm
with the 135 type), the wide panel warming indicator lights in the control panel. (This does not occur if the camera is not equipped with communication capability.)
When the wide panel is used: (see page 43) ZOOM (20) (16)

2. Slide out the wide panel and place it on the light-emitting area.
The wide panel indicator lights in the control panel.
AUTO ZOOM can be selected only when the camera in use is equipped with the communication capability.
Selecting a ZOOM value larger than your lenss focal length will darken the peripheral areas of the image.

Wide panel indicator

3. Press the ZOOM button to select the firing angle from 8
mm and 10 mm (16 mm and 20 mm with the 135 type).
Various Flash Shooting Methods
The following flash shooting methods are possible according to the camera setup. Some flash shooting methods may be unavailable depending on the function and design of the camera. For details on operating procedure, refer to the instruction manual for your camera.
1. Red eye-reduction flash
When the wide panel is used, the actual guide number (GN) will be lower than set. In the TTL AUTO, AUTO and FP TTL AUTO modes, this results in a reduction of the available shooting range. In the MANUAL and FP MANUAL modes, this results in a reduction of the optimum shooting range. Be sure to store the wide panel again after shooting. To prevent damage to the wide panel, do not flip it in the upward direction. If the wide panel is damaged when it is slid out, the ZOOM button will no longer be operable. If that happens, disable the wide panel switch to restore operability (page 47). Reduces the appearance of red eyes due to flash emission.

2. Slow sync

The flash is emitted with slow shutter. This makes it possible to take clear pictures of subjects against a night background.
3. Background screen sync
Slow shutter is used and the flash is emitted immediately before the end of exposure period. This makes it possible to take pictures of moving objects such as car taillights with a streaming effect.

CUSTOM SETUP

Custom setup allows each user to customize flash setup to suit his or her preferences.

Setup procedure

1. Turn the electronic flash on. 4. Combination with cameras built-in flash
When the camera in use has a built-in flash, it can be used simultaneously with the electronic flash. Advanced shooting techniques are possible. For example, you can bounce the light from the electronic flash off the wall or ceiling while using the cameras built-in flash for a catch-light effect. With certain camera models, the built-in flash may be disabled when the electronic flash is mounted on the cameras hot shoe.

With 135

1/125 1/160 1/200 1/250 1/320 1/400 1/500 1/640 1/800 1/1000 1/1250 1/1600 1/2000 1/2500 1/3200 1/4000 1/5000 1/6400 1/8000

Shutter speed

8.5 7.5 6.7 6.0 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1
9.9 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2
14.1 12.5 11.2 10.0 8.8 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8
15.6 13.8 12.3 11.0 9.7 8.7 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.5 4.9 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9
17.0 15.0 13.4 12.0 10.6 9.5 8.5 7.5 6.7 6.0 5.4 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1
Subject too close in MANUAL mode
Change the cameras ISO speed or lens iris (F) setting. Change the guide number (GN) setting.
Subject too close in FP MANUAL mode
The guide numbers (GN) for light intensity ratios other than 1/1 in the FP MANUAL mode can be calculated with the following formula. Guide number (GN) = Guide number at 1/1 x Light intensity ratio coefficient Light intensity ratios and their coefficients
Light intensity ratio 1/1 1.0 1/2 0.71 1/4 0.5 1/8 0.35 1/16 0.25
Wide panel request in all modes
Set the wide panel. P. 43

Coefficient

Digital camera without communication capability Warning details Downward bounce in all modes Control panel display Remedy The light-emitting section is set at 7 downward. Cancel this setting except for close-up flash photography. Ref. Page Warning details Downward bounce in all modes Control panel display Remedy The light-emitting section is set at 7 downward. Cancel this setting except for close-up flash photography. Ref. Page
Wide panel warning in all modes
The wide panel is set. Pay attention to the distance to the subject since a lower guide number (GN) is selected.
Wide panel warning in all modes P. 43
The wide panel is set. Pay attention to the distance to the subject since a lower guide number (GN) is selected. Change the cameras ISO speed or lens iris (F) setting.
Out of light control r a n g e i n AU TO mode

Q&A

Q Is multi-flash shooting possible in the TTL AUTO mode? A No, it is not possible. Q When are test flash activation and auto checking effective? A Checking the optimum flash activation based on the AUTO CHECK lamp is particularly effective in
bounce flash (in AUTO modes only).
Q Why doesnt the control mode change when I press the MODE button? A When the electronic flash is connected to certain types of communication-capable camera, the

flash control mode can only be controlled from the camera.
Q What will happen if the electronic flash is activated simultaneously with the cameras built-in flash? A In the TTL mode, both flashes emit light simultaneously and the optimum exposure is determined
according to the combined total light intensity (provided that the camera is in the P or A shooting mode). In bounce flash photography, the cameras built-in flash can also be used for catch-light photography (see page 46).
The picture is overexposed. What should I do? First check the shooting range displayed on the control panel. If your subject is closer than the displayed shooting range, try one of the following so that the shooting range becomes valid to your subject. Stop down the lens aperture. Set the light intensity adjustment value to the negative side (-). Use the wide panel.
Q What is the recommended white balance setting for the camera when using the flash? A The auto white balance mode is recommended. If you use the manual white balance mode, set the
color temperature to 5500K. Note that the color temperature varies depending on the flash shooting conditions.
Q Why does the electronic flash get hot after successive firing? A The batteries generate heat when flash firing is repeated successively. In this case, use the electronic flash at intervals until the flash emission section and batteries cool down.
Q Why cant I mount the electronic flash on the camera? A The electronic flash cannot be mounted if the lock pin is in the out position. If this is the case, turn
the lock ring all the way in the opposite direction to [ LOCK] until it stops. Once the lock pin is in the in position, you can mount the electronic flash on the camera (see page 18).
Q The light control range is not displayed on the control panel. What is wrong? A The light control range is not displayed in the following cases:
When the Extension Tube EX-25 (optional) is used When the lens is removed During bounce photography During light intensity adjustment When the ISO speed and lens iris (F) are out of the setting range
Q When the Olympus E-1 digital camera enters the sleep mode, the FL-36 control panel displays A
turn off. Is this normal? Yes, it is normal. When the E-1 enters the sleep mode, the FL-36 does as well. When the camera wakes up, so does the FL-36.

MAIN SPECIFICATIONS

Model Number Type Guide number : FS-FL36 : External electronic flash for digital still camera : Automatic switching 36: When in 42 mm (85 mm with 135 type) 20: When in 12 mm (24 mm with 135 type) 8/10 switching: When the wide panel is used. : Automatic switching. At 12 mm: Up-down 61, left-right 78(equivalent to image angle of 12 mm lens)* At 42 mm: Up-down 21, left-right 28(equivalent to image angle of 42 mm lens)* When the wide panel is used for 8 mm: Up-down 83, left-right 101 (equivalent to image angle of 8 mm lens)* * ZOOM values are the FOUR THIRDS camera values. : Approx. 1/20000 to 1/500 sec. (Variable according to the light intensity, except in FP emission.) : Approx. 150 times (using the LR6-type AA (R6) alkaline dry cell batteries) Approx. 320 times (using the LB-01 type lithium battery packs) (Variable depending on shooting conditions) : Approx. 7.5 seconds (using the AA (R6) alkaline manganese batteries) Approx. 6.5 seconds (using the LB-01 type lithium battery packs) : TTL AUTO, AUTO, MANUAL, FP TTL AUTO, FP MANUAL : Up 0 to 90, down 7, right 0 to 90, left 0 to 180 : Interlocks with the auto power OFF operation of a camera with communication capability

Q Does the FL-36 also turn off when the Olympus E-1 digital camera is turned off? A When the E-1 is turned off, the FL-36 enters the sleep mode. When the E-1 is turned on again, the
FL-36 also turns on. When you want to turn off the FL-36, turn off the FL-36 before turning off the E-1. In addition, when connected to a camera without communication capability, the FL-36 enters the sleep mode if it is not operated for about 15 minutes.

Firing angle

Flash emission period Flash emission count (at full activation) Recharge time (from full activation to charge lamp lighting) Flash modes Bounce angles Auto power OFF

AF illuminator

Power supply
Dimensions Weight Operating environment
: Automatic firing at low intensity, possible only when a camera with communication capability is connected. Standard effective distances (Variable depending on the camera and lens in use.) 1 to 5 m (3.3 to 16.4 ft) : AA (R6) alkaline dry cell batteries (LR6) x 2, AA (R6) Ni-Cd batteries x 2, AA (R6) Ni-Mh batteries x 2, AA (R6) Ni-Mn batteries (ZR6) x 2, AA (R6) oxyride batteries (ZR6Y type) x 2, AA (R6) lithium batteries (FR6) x 2 or 3 V lithium battery pack (Olympus LB-01) x 1 : 67(W) x 108(H) x 95(D) mm (2.6 x 4.3 x 3.7 in) (excluding protrusions) : 210 g (7.4 oz) (excluding batteries) : Temperature: 0 to 40C (32 to 104F) Humidity: No more than 80% (without condensation)
Specifications are subject to change without any notice or obligation on the part of the manufacturer.
Technical Support (USA) 24/7 online automated help: http://www.olympusamerica.com/E1 Phone customer : Tel.1-800-260-1625 (Toll-free) Our phone customer support is available from 8 am to 10 pm (Monday to Friday) ET E-Mail : e-slrpro@olympusamerica.com European technical Customer Support Please visit our homepage http://www.olympus-europa.com or call NUMBER : Tel.00800-(Toll-free) +49 1805-83 or +49 40-(Charged)

AUTO CHECK lamp Control panel

Press the POWER button.

The control panel lights up and battery charging starts. Press the POWER button again to turn the electronic flash off.
Verify that the CHARGE lamp lights up.
Replace the batteries if the time it takes for the CHARGE lamp to light up exceeds the following values.
POWER button CHARGE lamp/ TEST button
Alkaline or oxyride batteries 30 sec. or more NiMH or lithium batteries 10 sec. or more
If the CHARGE lamp and AUTO CHECK lamp blink simultaneously, it means that the battery capacity is running low. In this case, replace the batteries. Press the TEST button to test the flash activation.

Shooting

Lets try shooting pictures using the TTL AUTO mode. In TTL AUTO mode the flash intensity is controlled automatically according to the cameras settings.
Firing angle Displayed according to the focal length of the lens. Flash control mode
Set the cameras shooting mode to P (Program Auto). Press the MODE button of the electronic flash repeatedly to set the flash control mode to [TTL AUTO]. Press the shutter button halfway.
Shooting information will be communicated between the camera and the electronic flash and the light control range will be displayed on the control panel. If the subject is not within the light control range, adjust the distance to the subject. The light control range will vary according to the cameras setup (ISO sensitivity, aperture value and focal length of the lens).
Light control range MODE button AUTO CHECK lamp
Press the shutter button fully.
When flash activation has been performed correctly, the AUTO CHECK lamp blinks for about 5 seconds after the shutter is released.
Flash control modes Select the flash control mode according to the subject and the shooting conditions. Press the MODE button repeatedly to change the flash control mode.
Control panel display Control operation
The flash light intensity is controlled automatically according to the cameras setup. The flash will be adjusted based on the brightness taken through the cameras lens. The flash light intensity is controlled automatically according to the cameras setup. The flash will be adjusted based on the brightness captured by auto light receptor on the electronic flash. In this mode, the flash is emitted according to the guide number setting. Super FP flash. This mode allows you to use flash photography even at shutter speeds faster than the flash synchronization speed of the camera. In AUTO mode the flash light intensity is controlled automatically. In MANUAL mode the flash is emitted according to the guide number selected.

Main application

Ref. page
Usually use this mode with a camera with communication capability. If the camera has communication capability, this mode can be used only when the camera is an AUTOcompatible model. Shooting using manual flash.

With Super FP flash the highest guide number will be lower than in TTL AUTO mode. As a result, the light control range will be shortened.

FP MANUAL

In this mode, Super FP flash is performed at the set flash intensity.
If the distance to the subject does not match the optimum shooting distance, change the settings or the distance to the subject.
Setting the firing angle (ZOOM)
The firing angle can be adjusted manually.
Press the ZOOM button to adjust the firing angle.
The [M ZOOM] indicator lights in the control panel. The firing angle can be set to one of 12, 14, 17, 25, 35 and 42 mm (24, 28, 35, 50, 70 and 85 mm with the 135 type). Each press of the ZOOM button switches the firing angle as follows.
ZOOM* 12 (24) 14 (28) 17 (35) 25 (50) (70) (85)

ZOOM button

When the wide panel is used g Using the wide panel (P. 24):

ZOOM* 10 (20) 8 (16)

* [ZOOM] (auto) can be selected only when the camera in use is equipped with the communication capability.
Selecting a value larger than the focal length of the lens in use will darken the peripheral areas of the image.

Bounce shooting

Bounce shooting refers to a method in which the light from the flash is bounced off the ceiling or walls. This allows the light to go all around the subject, resulting in a soft picture without harsh contrast or shadow.

Shooting without bounce

Shooting with bounce
Pressing the bounce lock release button, turn the light-emitting section up/down and left/right.
You can turn it down: 7 g Close-up flash (P. 25)
Bounce lock release button (up-down direction) Bounce lock release button (left-right direction)
When the light-emitting section is at the bounce position, the light control range and optimum shooting distance are not displayed in the control panel. The color of the surface (ceiling and/or walls) off which the light is bounced will affect the pictures you take. Whenever possible, bounce the light off a neutral surface (white or very light grey will work best). The firing angle will be set automatically to 25 mm (50 mm with the 135 type), and - - will be displayed on the control panel. You can press the ZOOM button to adjust the firing angle manually. g Setting the firing angle (ZOOM) (P. 21)

Various flash shooting methods
The following flash shooting methods are possible according to the cameras setup. Some flash shooting methods may be unavailable depending on the function and design of the camera. For details on how to use these modes, refer to the instruction manual for your camera. Red-eye reduction flash Reduces the appearance of red eyes due to flash emission.
Slow synchronization The flash is emitted while the shutter is open for a longer time. Usually when the flash is emitted, the shutter speed is fixed. However in this mode, the shutter speed is extended depending on the brightness. You will be able to take great pictures of people in night or twilight scenes.
Second curtain synchronization A slow shutter is used and the flash is emitted immediately before the end of the exposure period. This makes it possible to take pictures of moving objects such as car taillights with a streaming effect.
Combination with cameras built-in flash When the camera in use has a built-in flash, it can be used simultaneously with the electronic flash. For example, you can bounce the light from the electronic flash off the wall or ceiling while using the cameras built-in flash for a catchlight effect. Advanced shooting techniques are possible. With certain camera models, the built-in flash may be disabled when the electronic flash is attached to the cameras hot shoe.
The electronic flash control mode should be set to TTL AUTO or FP TTL AUTO.

Custom setup

Custom setup allows you to customize the electronic flash to suit your preferences.
Press and hold the MODE button for more than 2 seconds, until the setup mode display appears in the control panel. Press the MODE button to select the setup mode. Turn the dial to select the value. Press and hold the MODE button for more than 2 seconds to confirm the setup.

MODE button

Setup mode

Mode display MODE button

Value display Dial

Function

AF illuminator is activated according to the control from the camera. AF illuminator is off. Use this setting when not using the flash cable (attaching to the hot shoe or using a clip-on). Use this setting when using the flash cable (off-flash cable).

Default value

AF illuminator

Flash cable

Firing angle is displayed in terms of the lens focal length of a FOUR THIRDS camera.

Firing angle (ZOOM) display

Distance display unit

Firing angle is converted into the focal distance of the 135 type. This allows the flash to be used in the same feeling as the flash for a 135 type (35 mm film) camera. Distance is displayed in meter. Distance is displayed in feet. Flash intensity cannot be adjusted. Flash intensity can be adjusted. The wide panel switch is activated. Use this setting to detect that the wide panel has been slid out. The wide panel switch is deactivated. Use this setting when the wide panel is damaged so as to be able to change the firing angle with the ZOOM button. The flash intensity is displayed in a guide number. The flash intensity is displayed in a flash intensity ratio.
Wide panel switch disabling

Guide number display

The ISO sensitivity and aperture value setup will be adjusted automatically by the camera. You can adjust the ISO sensitivity and aperture value on the electronic flash.
ISO, F communication in AUTO mode Available only in AUTO mode, with cameras with communication capability. ISO sensitivity selection in AUTO mode Works with a camera without communication capability. Also works with a camera with communication capability when the ISO, F communication is set to [OFF].
The ISO sensitivity can be set with the dial.

All reset

All reset resets the custom setups to the factory default settings.
Press the MODE and LIGHT buttons simultaneously for 2 or more seconds to reset to default settings.
The distance display unit (m/ft) is not altered by the all reset operation.

LIGHT button MODE button

Wireless flash
This flash is compatible with the Olympus wireless RC flash system. Using the electronic flash with an Olympus digital camera that is also compatible with this system, gives you wireless remote control over the flash emission. The flash mode and other controls are set on the camera and it controls the electronic flash automatically. You can also combine several flashes to create a multiple flash array. To find out if your camera is compatible with this system, refer to the cameras instruction manual. In wireless photography mode, the camera controls the electronic flash through a light communication system with the cameras built-in flash. Adjust the following settings on the camera and the electronic flash in advance. RC mode: This is the wireless mode. Set both the camera and the electronic flash to RC mode. Channel: Changes the channel so the camera will not receive mistaken signals from other Olympus wireless RC flash systems operating nearby. Select a channel between 1 and 4 and set the same channel on the camera and the electronic flash. Group: You can control remotely up to three groups (A, B, C) of flash arrays with different flash modes and other settings. On the electronic flash set in advance the group with which the flash will be emitted.

About the placement of the electronic flash
The remote control signal is sent using the built-in flash of the camera so the maximum range for the placement of the electronic flash will vary depending on the camera. For details, refer to the cameras instruction manual.
Attach the flash stand to the camera.
Slide the electronic flash all the way into the flash stand until it stops with a click. If the lock pin is protruding, pull it back inside by turning the lock ring as far as it will go in the direction opposite to LOCK. You can also fix the flash stand on a tripod.
Place the electronic flash so that the remote sensor is facing the camera, and turn the light-emitting section in the direction of the subject you want to shoot.
Placement examples: Placement of a single flash

Remote sensor

Direction of the flash emission

Direction of the camera

100 100
Placement examples: Placement of three flashes

Group A

Group C

Group B

Groups A, B: Placed at the sides of the subject to bring out perspective and avoid a flat look. Group C: Directed at the wall and bounced to diffuse shadows from the background.
Changing the amount of light of each flash When shooting with multiple flashes you can create different effects of the flash photography by changing the amount of light of each flash. First, try to change the flash mode and flash intensity value for each group. If that is not enough to create the expression you want, try the following. Change the distance between the electronic flash and the subject. Change the flash intensity value on the electronic flash. Change the firing angle.
If there is an object between the cameras built-in flash and the electronic flash it may obstruct the light signal and the flash may not be emitted. If enough light can be reflected back from the subject or from the background (for example a wall when shooting indoors), the arrangement will work even if it is not perfectly aligned. Although there is no limit to the number of wireless flashes you can use, it is recommended that each group have no more than three flashes to prevent flash malfunction due to mutual interference. Place flashes that are to be emitted in AUTO mode so that the auto light receptor will face the subject. In such case, the remote sensor will not face the camera so the flash will be emitted making use to reflected light from the subject or background. After you finish placing the electronic flash, be sure to perform a test shot.

Picture shooting using a digital camera without communication capability
When using the electronic flash with a camera without communication capability, adjust the ISO sensitivity and aperture value in AUTO mode to the same values as on the camera or change the shooting distance in MANUAL mode. You can also emit the flash wirelessly as a slave flash. g Slave flash (P. 39)
In this mode, the flash light intensity is controlled automatically according to the aperture setting.
AUTO CHECK lamp ISO sensitivity Aperture value
While holding down the MODE button, turn the dial to adjust the ISO sensitivity.
Press the ZOOM button to adjust the firing angle according to the focal distance of the lens. Turn the dial according to the aperture value of the lens.
If the ISO sensitivity/aperture value combinations do not match the usable range, the ISO sensitivity and aperture value blink to alert you. In this case, change the ISO sensitivity and/or aperture value. g Light control range in AUTO mode (P. 46) Press the TEST button to test the flash activation. g Test flash activation (P. 16)
MODE button ZOOM button TEST button
By selecting an ISO sensitivity and aperture value different from those set on the camera, the flash intensity can be adjusted in 1/3 steps.

Guide number

The control panel shows the current guide number.
Flash intensity can also be displayed as flash intensity ratio. g Custom setup (P. 28) Flash intensity ratio: Ratio of emitted flash intensity with respect to the intensity at full emission.
Press the ZOOM button to adjust the firing angle according to the focal distance of the lens. Turn the dial to set the guide number.
How to determine the aperture value and guide number When the shooting distance and aperture value are already determined:
Determine the guide number with the following formula and set the value on the electronic flash. Aperture value (F) Shooting distance (m) Guide number (GN) = ISO sensitivity coefficients
When it is necessary to determine the aperture value:
Determine the aperture value with the following formula and set the value on the electronic flash. Guide number (GN) ISO sensitivity coefficient Aperture value (F) = Shooting distance (m)
When it is necessary to determine the optimum shooting distance:
Optimum shooting distance (m) = Guide number (GN) ISO sensitivity coefficient Aperture value (F)
ISO sensitivity and their coefficients
ISO sensitivity Coefficient

25 0.5

50 0.71

100 1.0

200 1.4

400 2.0

800 2.8

1600 4.0

3200 5.6
38 For details about the guide number, refer to Guide number (GN) list (gP. 44).

Slave flash

The electronic flash is equipped with the slave function. In this function you can emit the flash with a wireless remote control by synchronizing it to the emission of another flash.

Slave mode

Place the electronic flash.
Refer to About the placement of the electronic flash (gP. 35).
Press the MODE button of the electronic flash repeatedly to set the flash control mode to [SL AUTO] or [SL MANUAL].
The flash setup is the same as in AUTO or MANUAL mode. g AUTO (P. 37), MANUAL (P. 38)
Setup the camera in the following way.
Set cameras with slave mode to slave mode. Set cameras with manual flash emission mode to manual flash mode. This setup will function also if you attach an external flash with manual flash emission mode to the camera.
The slave flash mode cannot be used with cameras that perform a preflash because the electronic flash will be emitted simultaneously with the pre-flash. If other photographers are shooting using flash, the electronic flash may react to those lights and be emitted. The firing angle of the flash cannot be controlled automatically so be sure to check it beforehand. Pressing the ZOOM button on the electronic flash once will display the firing angle for about 2 seconds. You can change the firing angle by pressing ZOOM again while the current firing angle is displayed. Verify whether the firing angle setting is appropriate or not by performing a test shot.

Warning display list

Warning details Control panel display Remedy Ref. page
In AUTO mode: Out of light control range
(camera with communication capability)
Change the cameras ISO sensitivity or aperture setting. P. 37
(camera without communication capability) When the optimum shooting distance is less than 0.6 m (1.9 ft.) (0.5 m (1.6 ft.) in case of close-up flash), the displayed value blinks to alert you that the shooting range does not match the light emission area of the flash. 1 Change the cameras ISO sensitivity or aperture setting. 2 Change the guide number setting. 1 Change the cameras ISO sensitivity or aperture setting. 2 Change the guide number setting. Set the wide panel. The light-emitting section is tilted 7 downwards. Cancel this setting except for closeup flash photography. The wide panel is set. Pay attention to the distance to the subject since the guide number will be lower.
In MANUAL mode: Subject too close
In FP MANUAL mode: Subject too close In all modes: Wide panel request warning In all modes: Downward bounce In all modes: Wide panel warning

Q&A

Q When are test flash activation and auto checking effective? A Checking the optimum flash activation based on the AUTO CHECK

lamp is particularly effective in bounce flash (in AUTO modes only).
Q Why does the electronic flash get hot after successive emissions? A The batteries generate heat when flash is emitted repeatedly.
In this case, use the electronic flash at intervals until the flash emission section and batteries cool down.
Q Why cant I mount the electronic flash on the camera? A The electronic flash cannot be attached if the lock pin is protruding.
In such case, turn the lock ring as far as it will go in the direction opposite to LOCK (gP. 9).
Q Why doesnt the flash control mode change when I press the

MODE button?

When the electronic flash is connected to certain types of communication-capable cameras, the flash control mode can only be controlled from the camera. when using the electronic flash?
Q What is the recommended white balance setting for the camera A
The auto white balance mode is recommended. If you use the manual white balance mode, set the color temperature to around 5500K. Note that the color temperature varies depending on the flash intensity.
Q The AF illuminator does not light up. What is wrong? A The AF illuminator only works when you use the electronic flash
with Olympus Four Thirds System digital SLR cameras. It does not work with other cameras. The AF illuminator will not work also when lenses large in diameter that can obstruct it are attached to the camera.
Q The light control range is not displayed on the control panel. What

is wrong?

The light control range is not displayed in the following cases:
When the extension tube EX-25 (optional) is used. When the lens has been removed. In bounce shooting. When the ISO sensitivity and aperture value are out of the setting range.
Q The flash wasnt emitted when shooting in RC mode. What is

wrong?

Verify that the camera and the electronic flash are set to the same channel and that the group is set correctly (g P. 34).
Q How can I find out if my camera is compatible with wireless flash? A You can use the RC mode only with cameras compatible with the

Olympus wireless RC flash system. With other cameras you may be able to use the electronic flash as slave flash if the cameras built-in flash can be set to slave flash mode or manual flash mode. For details, refer to the cameras instruction manual.
Q When the Olympus digital camera entered the sleep mode, the
control panel on the electronic flash turned off as well. Is this normal?
Yes, it is normal. When the camera enters the sleep mode, the FL-36R does as well. When the camera wakes up, so does the FL-36R. After approximately 15 minutes in sleep mode, the FL-36R turns off. In such a case, press the POWER button to turn the FL-36R back on. turned off?
Q Does the FL-36R also turn off when the Olympus digital camera is A
When the camera is turned off, the FL-36R enters the sleep mode. After approximately 15 minutes, the FL-36R automatically turns off. In such a case, press the POWER button to turn the FL-36R back on.
Q Why did the FL-36R automatically turn off? A The FL-36R automatically turns off in RC mode and slave mode
when no operations are performed for 60 minutes. When connected to a camera without communication capability, the FL-36R enters the sleep mode if it is not operated for about 15 minutes. After another 15 minutes, the power turns off.

Guide number (GN) list

TTL AUTO/AUTO

ISO100, m

ZOOM (mm) TTL AUTO/AUTO
FOUR THIRDS With 135 Full emission

ZOOM (mm)

FOUR THIRDS With 28 1/1 12.0 14.0 20.0 22.0 1/2 8.5 9.9 14.1 15.6 1/4 6.0 7.0 10.0 11.0 1/8 4.2 4.9 7.1 7.8 1/16 3.0 3.5 5.0 5.5 1/32 2.1 2.5 3.5 3.9 1/64 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.8 1/128 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.9
24.0 17.0 12.0 8.5 6.0 4.2 3.0 2.1
28.0 19.8 14.0 9.9 7.0 4.9 3.5 2.5
32.0 22.6 16.0 11.3 8.0 5.7 4.0 2.8
36.0 25.5 18.0 12.7 9.0 6.4 4.5 3.2

Shutter speed

FOUR THIRDS With 135 1/125 1/160 1/200 1/250 1/320 1/400 1/500 1/640 1/800 1/1000 1/1250 1/1600 1/2000 1/2500 1/3200 1/4000 1/5000 1/6400 1/8000
8.5 7.5 6.7 6.0 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1
9.9 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2
14.1 12.5 11.2 10.0 8.8 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8
15.6 13.8 12.3 11.0 9.7 8.7 7.8 6.9 6.1 5.5 4.9 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9
17.0 15.0 13.4 12.0 10.6 9.5 8.5 7.5 6.7 6.0 5.4 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1
19.8 17.5 15.7 14.0 12.4 11.1 9.9 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.3 5.5 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5

Continuous firing

For your safety, be sure to observe the following. Continuous firings make the light-emitting section hot and may result in its deterioration, malfunction or deformation. Therefore, continuous firing should be limited to the counts shown in the following table. Always leave the electronic flash unused for at least 10 minutes after continuous firing up to the limit count. Limit counts of continuous firings

Flash intensity

FULL; 1/1 1/2 1/4 1/8 - 1/128
6 sec. 3 sec. 1 sec. 0.5 sec. or less

Limit count

Safety precautions (Be sure to read and observe the following)
This instruction manual uses a variety of common symbols and icons to assist you in proper handling and usage of this product and to warn you of potential hazards to yourself and others as well as to property. These symbols and their significance are described below.
This electronic flash has been designed exclusively for use with Olympus digital cameras. Do not connect the electronic flash to a camera not manufactured by Olympus, as this may result in a malfunction or damage to the camera and/or flash.

DANGER

The electronic flash incorporates high-voltage circuitry. Never attempt to disassemble or modify it, as this may result in electric shock and/or injury. Do not use the electronic flash in a place where it may be exposed to flammable or explosive gas. Otherwise, fire ignition or explosion may result. To prevent a traffic accident, do not direct the flash towards the driver of a car.

WARNING

Do not fire the flash or AF illuminator light immediately in front of a persons eyes (particularly an infant). Exposure to the light from the flash at a very short range may cause irreparable injury to the eyes. Be especially careful to avoid using the electronic flash at a distance of less than 1 meter from an infant. Do not leave the electronic flash and batteries within reach of children. If a child swallows a battery or small accessory, see a doctor immediately. If the flash is emitted near a child, their eyes may be injured irreparably. Moving parts of the electronic flash could injure a child. Avoid the following actions to prevent fire or injury due to battery fluid leak, overheating, fire ignition or bursting. Do not use batteries that are not specified for use with this electronic flash. Do not throw the battery in a fire, expose it to heat, short-circuit it, or disassemble it. Do not mix old and new batteries, or batteries of different types or brands. Do not attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries such as alkaline batteries. Do not load batteries with the +/ polarity reversed. Do not store the electronic flash in a place exposed to excessive dust or moisture. Otherwise, fire or electric shock may result. Do not use the flash when it is covered by a flammable object such as a handkerchief. Do not touch the light-emitting area after use. It will be very hot and could burn you. If the electronic flash is dropped in water or any fluid gets inside, immediately remove the batteries. Contact your dealer or consult your Olympus Authorized Service Station. Continued use could result in fire or electric shock. Do not expose the electric flash to dripping or splashing. Do not expose the battery to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.

Specifications

Model number Type Guide number : FS-FL36R : External electronic flash for digital still camera : Automatic switching 36: When in 42 mm (85 mm with the 135 type) 20: When in 12 mm (24 mm with the 135 type) 12/14 switching (when the wide panel is used) Firing angle : Automatic switching At 12 mm: Up/down 61, Left/right 78 (equivalent to image angle of 12 mm lens)* At 42 mm: Up/down 21, Left/right 28 (equivalent to image angle of 42 mm lens)* At 8 mm using the wide panel: Up/down 83, Left/right 101 (equivalent to image angle of 8 mm lens)* * ZOOM values are the FOUR THIRDS camera values. Flash emission period : Approx. 1/20000 to 1/500 sec. (variable according to the flash intensity, except in Super FP flash) Flash emission count : Approx. 140 times (using AA (R6) alkaline batteries) (at full activation) Approx. 320 times (using lithium battery packs) (Variable depending on shooting conditions) Recharge time : Approx. 7.5 seconds (using AA (R6) alkaline batteries) (from full activation to Approx. 6.5 seconds (using lithium battery packs) CHARGE lamp lighting) Flash modes : TTL AUTO, AUTO, MANUAL, FP TTL AUTO, FP MANUAL, RC, SL AUTO, SL MANUAL Bounce angles : Up: 0 to 90, down: 7 Right: 0 to 90, left: 0 to 180 Auto power off : Interlocks with the auto power off operation of a camera with communication capability AF illuminator : Automatic firing at low intensity, possible only when a camera with communication capability is connected. Standard effective distances: 1 to 5 m (3.3 to 16.4 ft.) (Variable depending on the camera and lens in use.)

RC function

: Available when used together with cameras compatible with the Olympus wireless RC flash system. Effective distance : Up to approx. 10 m (32.9 ft.) Power supply : AA (R6) alkaline batteries, AA (R6) NiMH batteries, AA (R6) lithium batteries, AA (R6) oxyride batteries, AA (R6) NiCd batteries 2 or CR-V3 lithium battery pack (Olympus LB-01) 1 Dimensions : 67 (W) 108 (H) 95 (D) mm (2.6 4.3 3.7 in.) (excluding protrusions) Weight : 260 g (9.2 oz.) (excluding batteries) Operating environment : Temperature: 0 to 40C (32 to 104F) Humidity: No more than 80% (without condensation) Specifications are subject to change without any notice or obligation on the part of the manufacturer.

Printed in China

VS204201