CAUTION:

TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD AND ANNOYING INTERFERENCE, USE THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ONLY.
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS INCORRECTLY REPLACED. REPLACE ONLY WITH THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE.
Since this product gets hot during use, operate it in well ventilated place; do not install this equipment in a conned space such as a bookcase or similar unit.

WARNING

AS WITH ANY SMALL OBJECT, SD CARDS CAN BE SWALLOWED BY YOUNG CHILDREN. DO NOT ALLOW CHILDREN TO HANDLE THE SD CARD.
U.S.A. CONSUMERS: ATTENTION:
A lithium ion/polymer battery that is recyclable powers the product you have purchased. Please call 1-800-8-BATTERY for information on how to recycle this battery.

Important Safeguards

1. Read Instructions All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the unit is operated. 2. Retain Instructions The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3. Heed Warnings All warnings on the unit and in the operating instructions should be adhered to. 4. Follow Instructions All operating and maintenance instructions should be followed. 5. Cleaning Unplug this video unit from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. Use a dry cloth for cleaning. 6. Attachments Do not use attachments not recommended by the video product manufacturer as they may be hazardous. 7. Water and Moisture Do not use this video unit near water for example near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, and the like. 8. Accessories Do not place this video unit on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The video unit may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the unit. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the video unit. Any mounting of the unit should follow the manufacturers instructions and should use a mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer. An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn. 9. Ventilation Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the video unit and to protect it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered. Never place the video unit on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface, or near or over a radiator or heat register. This video unit should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturers instructions have been adhered to. 10. Power Sources This video unit should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your appliance dealer or local power company. For video units intended to be operated from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions. 11. Grounding or Polarization This video unit may be equipped with either a polarized 2-wire AC (Alternating Current) line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other) or 3-wire grounding type plug, a plug having a third (grounding) pin. The 2-wire polarized plug will t into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug still fails to t, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug. The 3-wire grounding type plug will t into a grounding type power outlet. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding type plug. 12. Power-Cord Protection Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords of plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the unit. 13. Outdoor Antenna Grounding If an outside antenna or cable system is connected to the video unit, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Part 1 of the Canadian Electrical Code, in USA Section 810 of the National Electrical Code, provides information with respect to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding electrode.

This operating instruction book is designed for use with models PV-GS9, PV-GS12, PV-GS14, and PV-GS15. The PV-GS15 is the model used for illustrative purposes. Features may vary, so please read carefully.
Differences between models

Model Number

Battery Pack (Supplied) Memory Card CD-ROM Remote Control USB Cable

PV-GS9

CGR-D08R (800 mAh)

PV-GS12

CGR-D08R (800 mAh) Optional

PV-GS14

CGR-D08R (800 mAh) Optional Optional Software Optional Optional

PV-GS15

CGR-D14 (mAh) Supplied (RP-SD008MMK0) Supplied (LSFT0575) Supplied (LSSQ0411)
Optional Software Optional Optional f2.1-42 mm, F1.8-3.1 (35 mm equivalent: 39.5-790 mm), 20x zoom lens Yes
Optional Software Optional Optional f2.1-42 mm, F1.8-3.1 (35 mm equivalent: 39.5-790 mm), 20x zoom lens No
Lens Photoshot (Tape) Feature
Supplied (K1HA05CD0005) f2.1-46.2 mm, F1.8-3.4 f2.1-50.4 mm, F1.8-3.6 (35 mm equivalent: (35 mm equivalent: 39.5-948 mm), 39.5-869 mm), 24x zoom lens 22x zoom lens No No
(Tape Recording Mode) (Tape Recording Mode) (Tape Recording Mode) (Tape Recording Mode) (Tape Playback Mode) (Tape Playback Mode) (Tape Playback Mode) (Tape Playback Mode)

Mode Dial

(Card Recording Mode) (Card Recording Mode) (Card Recording Mode) (Picture Playback Mode) (Picture Playback Mode) Yes Liquid Crystal Color Electronic Viewnder Yes Yes Yes (Picture Playback Mode) Yes Liquid Crystal Color Electronic Viewnder Yes Yes Yes
Card Feature Viewnder LED Video Light S-Video Output Jack Microphone Jack
No Electronic Viewnder No No No
Yes Electronic Viewnder Yes No No

Contents Before Use

Things You Should Know.2 Safety Precautions...2 Important Safeguards..4 Precautions..5 End User License Agreement..6 Differences between models.7 Quick Guide..10 Standard Accessories..12 Controls and Components..12 The Remote Control (PV-GS15 Only)..14 Power Supply..15 Charging Time and Available Recording Time.16 How to remove the Sensor tag.16 The Grip Belt...16 Re-attaching the Lens Cap..17 Attaching the Shoulder Strap..17 Inserting a Cassette..17 Using a Memory Card (For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15)..18 Turning on the Camcorder..18 Easy to Use Mode Dial..18 Using the Viewnder/LCD Monitor..19 Using the Menu Screen..19 List of Menus...20 Setting Date and Time..23 Internal Lithium Battery Recharge.23 LP Mode..23 Audio Recording Mode..23

Using the Viewnder/LCD Monitor

Using the Viewnder

Before using the Viewnder, adjust the eld of view so that the displays inside the Viewnder become clear and easy to read.

1 Pull the Viewnder.

Closing the LCD Monitor Push the LCD Monitor until it is securely locked.
Make sure the Card Slot Cover is closed.
2 Adjust by turning the Eyepiece Corrector Knob 35.
Adjusting Brightness and Color Level
When [LCD/EVF SET] on the [LCD/EVF] Sub-Menu is set to [YES], the following items are displayed.
To Use the Viewnder at the Same Time as the LCD Monitor Set [LCD/EVF] >> [EVF ON/AUTO] >> [ON].
The Viewnder does not turn off even if the LCD Monitor is opened. When you turn the Camcorder off, this setting is canceled.
LCD Brightness [LCD BRIGHTNESS]
Adjusts the brightness of the image on the LCD screen.
LCD Color Level [LCD COLOR LEVEL]
Adjusts the color saturation of the image on the LCD screen.

Using the LCD Monitor

With the LCD Monitor open, you can also record the picture while watching it.
Brightness of the Viewnder [EVF BRIGHTNESS]
Adjusts the brightness of the image in the Viewnder.
1 Place your Thumb on the [OPEN] Knob 1 and pull the LCD Monitor 2 out in the direction of the arrow.
The Viewnder is now deactivated. The LCD Monitor can be opened a maximum of 120. If you open the LCD Monitor by 120, it becomes convenient to operate menus or to play back pictures.
To Adjust Press the [ / ] Button and select the item to be / ] Button to adjusted, and then press the [ raise or lower the number of vertical bars in the Bar Indication.
More vertical bars indicates stronger brightness or color saturation. For other notes concerning this item, see page 68.

Using the Menu Screen

To facilitate the selection of a desired function or setup, this Camcorder displays various function setups on Menus. When operating the menu with the Viewnder, set [LCD/EVF] >> [EVF ON/AUTO] >> [ON] or rotate the LCD Monitor by 180.
2 Adjust the LCD Monitor angle according to the desired recording angle.
The LCD Monitor can rotate a maximum of from the vertical position upwards and a maximum of to the downward direction. Forcefully rotating the LCD Monitor beyond these ranges will damage the Camcorder.
1 Press the [MENU] Button 19.

About Recording

When recording pictures on a tape, set the Mode Dial 40 to Tape Recording Mode [ ]. When recording still pictures on a card, set the Mode Dial 40 to Card Recording Mode [ ] (For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15). When recording with the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] Switch 18 set to [AUTO], the Camcorder automatically adjusts the focus and white balance. In some cases, they cannot be adjusted automatically and need to be adjusted manually. (pp. 31, 32)
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button 43.
Recording starts. After [RECORD] is displayed, it changes to [REC].
4 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button 43 again to pause the recording.
The [PAUSE] Indication is displayed.
Recording Simultaneous Motion/Still Record Mode (For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15)
Before turning on the power, remove the Lens Cap. If the Lens Cap is still attached when the power is turned on, Automatic White Balance Adjustment (p. 30) may not function correctly. When the Recording Pause Mode continues for more than 5 minutes, the power is turned off automatically for tape protection and power conservation. (If the AC Adaptor is used, the power is turned off only when the tape is inserted in Tape Recording Mode.) When the tape is inserted in Tape Recording Mode and if the Recording Pause Mode continues for more than 5 minutes the power is turned off automatically. To resume recording from this condition, turn off, then turn on the power again. When the Camcorder is connected to a personal computer with a USB Cable, Standby mode is not available.
Even if the Mode Dial is set to Tape Recording Mode and the recording to a tape is in progress, you can also record a still picture on a card by pressing the [PHOTO SHOT] Button.

To Check the Recording

By pressing the [ ] Button 7 briey in the Recording Pause Mode, you can play back the last few seconds of the recorded scene.
The [CHK] Indication is displayed. After checking, the Camcorder resumes the Recording Pause Mode. For other notes concerning this item, see page 61.

Recording on a Tape

1 Set the [OFF/ON] Switch 44 to [ON].
Finding the End of Recording

(Blank Search Function)

The Blank Search Function aids you in locating the end of the recording on the Cassette quickly.
1 Set [TAPE RECORDING MENU] or [TAPE PLAYBACK MENU] >> [INITIAL] >> [BLANK SEARCH] >> [YES].
2 Set the Mode Dial 40 to Tape Recording Mode.
The [BLANK] Indication appears during the Blank Search. Approximately 1 second before the last recorded scene, the Camcorder switches to the Recording Pause Mode or the Still Playback Mode. If there is no blank left on the Cassette, the Camcorder stops at the end of the tape.
To Cancel Blank Search Before Completion Press the [ ] Button.

1 Set [TAPE RECORDING MENU] >> [RECORDING] >> [CINEMA] >> [ON]. To Cancel the MagicPix Function Press the [MAGICPIX] Button again.
For other notes concerning this item, see pages 62-63.
Black bars appear at the top and bottom of the screen.

1) [ 2) [

] Sports Mode ] Portrait Mode
For recording scenes involving quick movements, such as sports scenes. Use when you want to make people (subjects) stand out from the background.
To Cancel the Cinema Function Set [TAPE RECORDING MENU] >> [RECORDING] >> [CINEMA] >> [OFF].
For other notes concerning this item, see page 63.

3) [ ] Low Light Mode

For brightening a dark scene.

4) [ 5) [

] Spotlight Mode ] Surf & Snow Mode
For recording a subject under a spotlight. For recording in glaring surroundings, such as ski slopes, beaches, etc.
Recording in Special Situations

(Program AE)

You can select optimal automatic exposure under specic recording situations.
1 Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] Switch 18 to [MANUAL].
To Cancel the Program AE Function Set the [PROG.AE] on the [CAMERA] Sub-menu to [OFF]. Or, set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] Switch to [AUTO].
Recording in Natural Colors

(White Balance)

Depending on the scene or lighting conditions, the Automatic White Balance Adjustment Mode may not be able to bring out natural colors. In this case, the white balance can be adjusted manually. When the Camcorder is turned on with the Lens Cap on, the Automatic White Balance Adjustment may not function properly. Please turn on the Camcorder after removing the Lens Cap.
The [MNL] Indication appears.
2 Set [TAPE RECORDING MENU] or [CARD RECORDING MENU] (For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/ PV-GS15) >> [CAMERA] >> [PROG.AE] >> a desired mode ([ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] or [ ]).
The Indication of the selected Mode appears.
2 Press the [ENTER] Button 15.
The [AWB] Indication appears.
3 Press the [ ] Button 14 or [ ] Button 17 to select a desired White Balance Mode.
1) Automatic White Balance Adjustment [AWB] 2) The white balance setting that was previously ] set manually [ 3) Outdoor Mode [ ] 4) Indoor Mode (recording under incandescent ] lamp) [ To Resume Automatic Adjustment Press the [ ] Button 14 or [ ] Button 17 until the [AWB] Indication appears. Or, set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] Switch to [AUTO].
About White Balance Sensor
The White Balance Sensor 31 determines the nature of the light source during recording.

Adjusting White Balance Manually
White Balance Adjustment recognizes the color of light and adjusts so that white will appear pure white. The Camcorder determines the hue of light that comes through the Lens and White Balance Sensor, thereby judging the recording condition, and selects the closest hue setting. This function is called Automatic White Balance Adjustment. For light outside the functional Auto White Balance Adjustment range, use the Manual White Balance Adjustment Mode.
Do not cover the White Balance Sensor with your hand during recording because White Balance will not function normally.
Outside of the effective range of Automatic White Balance Adjustment, the image will become reddish or bluish. Even within the effective range of Automatic White Balance Adjustment, the Automatic White Balance Adjustment may not function properly if there is more than one light source. In this case, adjust the White Balance.
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
3 Press the [ ] Button 14 or [ ] Button 17 until the [ ] Indication is displayed.
4 Point the Camcorder at a full-screen white subject. 5 Keep pressing [ENTER] Button 15 until the [ ] Indication stops ashing. To Resume Automatic Adjustment Press the [ ] Button 14 or [ ] Button 17 until the [AWB] Indication is displayed. Or, set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] Switch to [AUTO].
The effective range of Automatic White Balance Adjustment on this Camcorder Blue sky Cloudy sky (rain) TV screen Sunlight White uorescent lamp Halogen light bulb Incandescent light bulb Sunrise or sunset Candlelight
Manual Shutter Speed Adjustment
Useful for recording fast-moving subjects.
3 Press the [ ] Button 14 or [ 17 to adjust the iris. Range of Iris Adjustment

] Button

CLOSE (Closed), F16,., F2.0, OP (Opened) + 0dB,., OP + 18dB When a value closer to [CLOSE] is selected, the image becomes darker. When a value closer to [OP + 18dB] is selected, the image becomes brighter. The value to which + dB is attached indicates a Gain-up value. If this value is too large, the quality of the image deteriorates.
2 Press the [ENTER] Button 15 until the Shutter Speed Indication appears.
To Resume Automatic Adjustment Set the [AUTO/MANUAL/FOCUS] Switch to [AUTO].

Manual Focus Adjustment

Focus can be adjusted manually for recording in a situation where auto focus may not function well.
] Button 14 or [ ] Button 3 Press the [ 17 to adjust the shutter speed. Range of Shutter Speed Adjustment
1/601/8000 s in Tape Recording Mode 1/601/500 s in Card Recording Mode (For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15) The standard shutter speed is 1/60 s. Selecting a speed closer to [1/8000] causes the shutter speed to be faster.

1 During playback, press the [P.B. ZOOM] Button 74 on the Remote Control.
2 Press the [ ] Button or [ on the Remote Control.

] Button 58

The center of the image is enlarged by approximately 2 times.
With each press of the corresponding button, still pictures recorded in Photoshot Mode are searched.
To Change the Zoom Magnication 2 Change the magnication by pressing the [W] Button or [T] Button 62 on the Remote Control.
Wipe Mode and Mix Mode (Remote Control Only)
This feature is only available with Remote Control. However it is not supplied for models PV-GS9/ PV-GS12/PV-GS14. If you would like to order, the parts number is LSSQ0411 as a replacement parts. Please refer to page 74.
1 Press the [] Button 72. To Change the Enlarging Area of an Image 3 Press the Arrow Button (, , , ) 56 on the Remote Control that points to the area you want to enlarge. To Cancel the Playback Zoom Function Press the [P.B. ZOOM] Button 74 on the Remote Control.
2 Press the [SELECT] Button 59 on the Remote Control and select [WIPE] or [MIX].
Playback Digital Effect Functions
During playback, special digital effects can be added to the recorded pictures. The same effects as those of Digital Effects 1 and 2, which are used during recording, are obtained.
3 Press the [STORE] Button 60 at the moment you want to save as a still picture.
The [ WIPE ] or [ MIX ] Indication appears, and the image is saved.
4 Press the [OFF/ON] Button 61 in the scene in which you want to use the Wipe or Mix effect.
The scene changes as a result of the Wipe or Mix effect. The Wipe Function and Mix Function can only be accessed by using the Remote Control during playback. If the [OFF/ON] Button 61 is pressed while Wipe or Mix is carried out, the effect will stop temporarily at that point. Pressing the [OFF/ON] Button 61 again will bring back the effect. For other notes concerning this item, see page 64.
2 Press the [SELECT] Button 59 on the Remote Control to select a desired digital effect.

5 When the component selection screen is displayed, check the software to be installed and click [Next].
6 After the completion of setup, click on [Finish].
1 Double-click the [PhotoImpression] or [PhotoBase] icon on the desktop.
For Information on ArcSoft Software: TEL: 1-510-440-9901 Web Site: www.arcsoft.com
Installation will be completed.
1 Turn on computer and start up Macintosh. 2 Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. 3 Double click the Panasonic icon.
If you no longer need software or driver (Uninstall)
The screens may vary with the type of the OS.
1 Select [Start] (>> [Settings]) >> [Control Panel], select the software or the driver from [Add/Remove Programs] to uninstall.
Uninstalling steps may vary depending on the OS. Please refer to the user manual of your OS.
4 Double click [ArcSoft] folder.
2 After software or driver is uninstalled, please restart your computer.
Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. ArcSoft, the ArcSoft logo, ArcSoft PhotoImpression 4 and ArcSoft PhotoBase 4 are trademarks of ArcSoft, Inc. Microsoft Windows, Windows Messenger, MSN Messenger and DirectX are either trademarks or registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Intel, Pentium and Celeron are the registered trademarks or trademarks of the Intel Corporation. All other names, company names, product names, etc. in these instructions are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective corporations. The names of the products you are using may differ from the names given in the text. Depending on the operating environment and other factors, the contents of the screens used in these instructions may not necessarily match what you will see on your screen. Although the screens in these Operating Instructions are shown in English for the sake of example, other languages are supported as well. In this Manual, the Panasonic make digital video camera with USB Jack is referred to as Camcorder. These instructions do not cover the basic operations of the personal computer or dene any terms. For this information, refer to the Operating Instructions which accompany your personal computer. Do not disconnect USB Cable while the operation light of Camcorder is on. It may freeze the software or destroy the data in transfer. We recommend using the AC adaptor as the power source for the Camcorder when using USB Connection Kit. Data may be lost if the battery power is lost while transferring data. If the Camcorder is used as a Web Camera while virus checking software is running, the Camcorders operation may stop midway through. In this case, exit the Windows Messenger or MSN Messenger, reconnect the Camcorder and restart the Windows Messenger or MSN Messenger. Do not delete the folders in the memory card such as picture folder. Memory card may not be recognized if folders are deleted. When the Camcorder is connected to a personal computer in PC Mode, it will not be possible to change to other modes. To change modes, disconnect the USB cable, switch the Camcorder Mode Dial, then reconnect the USB cable. When the Tape Recording Mode of the Camcorder is switched to the PC Mode, a warning message may be displayed. You may simply ignore it.

When the Lens Is Fogged:

Set the [OFF/ON] Switch to [OFF] and leave the Camcorder in this condition for about 1 hour. When the lens temperature becomes close to the ambient temperature, the fog disappears naturally.
Video Head Clogging and Care
If the heads (the parts that make contact with the tape) are dirty, mosaic-pattern noise may appear on the playback image, or the screen as a whole becomes black. If the heads are extremely dirty, recording performance deteriorates, and, in the worst case, the Camcorder cannot record at all.
Be Sure to Detach the Battery after Use
Be sure to detach the Battery from the Camcorder. (If it is left attached to the Camcorder, a minute amount of current is consumed even when the Camcorder power is off.) If the Battery is left attached to the Camcorder for a long time, over-discharge takes place. The Battery may become unusable after it is charged.

Causes of Dirty Heads

Large quantity of dust in the air High-temperature and high-humidity environment Damaged tape Long operating hours
Disposing of an Unusable Battery
The Battery has a limited life. Do not throw the Battery into re because it may cause an explosion.
Using Panasonic cleanig cassette (AY-DVMCLA) 1 Insert the Head Cleaner into the Camcorder in the same manner as a Video Cassette. 2 Press the [] Button, and approximately 20 seconds later, press the [ ] Button. (Do not rewind the tape.) 3 Take out the Head Cleaner. Insert a Video Cassette and start recording. Then, play the tape back to check the recorded image.
Always Keep the Terminals of the Battery Clean
Prevent the terminals from getting clogged with dirt, dust, or other substances. If you drop the Battery accidentally, check to see if the Battery body and terminals are deformed. Attaching a deformed Battery to the Camcorder or AC Adaptor may damage the Camcorder or AC Adaptor.
Others Cautions for Storage
Before storing the Camcorder, take the Cassette out and detach the Battery.
Store all the components in a dry place with a relatively stable temperature. (Recommended Temperature: 59 F to 77 F (15 C to 25 C), Recommended Humidity: 40 % to 60 %)

Viewnder

Do not direct the Viewnder or Lens to the sun. Internal components may be seriously damaged. When the Camcorder is used with a large capacity Battery (CGR-D16A/1B, CGP-D28A/1B: Optional) attached to it, it is not practical to look in the Viewnder from behind the Battery. Extremely high precision technology is employed to produce the Viewnder screen featuring a total of approximately 67,000 pixels (PV-GS9/PV-GS12)/ 113,000 pixels (PV-GS14/PV-GS15). The result is more than 99.99 % effective pixels with a mere 0.01 % of the pixels inactive or always lit. However, this is not a malfunction and does not affect the recorded picture.

Lens Hood

Do not attach other conversion lenses in front of the Lens Hood; there is no mount to be used for the attachment. When you wish to attach the Tele Conversion Lens (not supplied), Wide Conversion Lens (not supplied), MC Protector (not supplied), or ND Filter (not supplied), rst of all, turn the Lens Hood counter-clockwise. If the MC Protector or ND Filter is used, the Lens Hood can be mounted on the lter. If you push the [W/T] Lever toward [W] during recording with the lter and conversion lens attached together to the Camcorder, 4 corners of the image may become dark (vignetting). For details, please refer to the operating instructions of your accessories. Be sure to keep the Lens Hood attached to the Camcorder so as to shut out unnecessary light.
Recording does not start although power is supplied to the Camcorder and the Cassette is correctly inserted.
Is the accidental erasure prevention slider on the Cassette open? If it is open (set to [SAVE]), recording cannot be performed. (p. 17) Is the tape wound to the end? Insert a new Cassette. (p. 17) Is the Camcorder power turned on? (p. 24) Has condensation occurred? Wait until the Condensation Indication disappears. (pp. 66-67)
Normal Recording Other Recording Editing
Auto Focus Function does not work.
Is Manual Focus Mode selected? If Auto Focus Mode is selected, focus is automatically adjusted. (pp. 32, 71) There are some recording subjects and recording surroundings for which the Auto Focus Function does not operate correctly. In this case, use the Manual Focus Mode to adjust the focus. (p. 32)
Before Requesting Service (Problems and Solutions)
The Camcorder power cannot be turned on.
Is the power source connected correctly? (pp. 15-16)
Audio dubbing cannot be performed.
Is the accidental erasure prevention slider on the Cassette open? If it is open (set to [SAVE]), recording cannot be performed. (p. 17) Are you attempting to edit a tape portion that was recorded in LP Mode? LP Mode does not allow audio dubbing to operate. (p. 23)

The Camcorder power is turned off automatically.
When the Recording Pause Mode continues for more than 5 minutes, the power is turned off automatically for tape protection and power conservation. (If the AC Adaptor is used, the power is turned off only when the tape is inserted in Tape Recording Mode.) When the tape is inserted in Tape Recording Mode and if the Recording Pause Mode continues for more than 5 minutes the power is turned off automatically. To resume recording from this condition, turn off, then turn on the power again. (pp. 24-25)
The Time Code becomes inaccurate.
The Time Code Indication counter may not be constant in the reverse direction in Slow Motion Playback Mode, but this is not a malfunction.
The Remaining Tape Time Indication does not match the actual remaining tape time.
If scenes of less than 15 seconds are continuously recorded, the remaining tape time cannot be displayed correctly. In some cases, the Remaining Tape Time Indication may show remaining tape time that is 2 to 3 minutes shorter than the actual remaining tape time.

Power Battery

The Camcorder power does not stay on long enough.
Is the Battery low? Charge the Battery or attach a fully charged Battery. (p. 15) Has condensation occurred? Wait until the Condensation Indication disappears. (pp. 66-67)
Pictures cannot be played back even when the [] Button is pressed.
Is the Mode Dial set to Tape Playback Mode? If not, the playback function cannot be used. (p. 35)

Playback (Pictures)

Battery runs down quickly.
Is the Battery fully charged? Charge it with the AC Adaptor. (p. 15) Are you using the Battery in an extremely cold place? In cold places, the operating time of the Battery becomes shorter. (p. 68) Has the Battery worn out? If the operating time is still too short even after the Battery is fully charged, the Battery has worn out.
Mosaic-pattern noise appears on images during Cue, Review or Slow Motion Playback.
This phenomenon is characteristic of digital video systems. It is not a malfunction.
The Battery cannot be charged.
If the DC Cable is connected to the AC Adaptor, charging cannot be performed. Disconnect the DC Cable.
Although the Camcorder is correctly connected to a TV, playback images cannot be seen.
Have you selected Video Input on the TV? Please read the operating instructions of your TV and select the channel that matches the input jacks used for the connection. Depending on your TV, nothing may be shown even if you correctly connect the Camcorder with your TV. In this case, set [AV JACK] on the [INITIAL] Sub-Menu to [OUT].
Recorded pictures are not clear.
Is [PICT QUALITY] on the [CARD] Sub-Menu set to [NORMAL] or [ECONOMY]? If recording is done with it set to [NORMAL] or [ECONOMY], images with ne details may include a mosaic-like pattern. Set [PICT QUALITY] to [FINE]. (p. 25)

Explanation of Terms

Digital Video System
In a digital video system, images and sounds are converted into digital signals and recorded on a tape. This complete digital recording is capable of recording and playback with minimal image and sound deterioration. In addition, it automatically records data, such as Time Code and Date/Time, as digital signals.
6) Recording a subject with little contrast
Because the Camcorder achieves focus based upon the vertical lines of an image, a subject with little contrast, such as a white wall, may become blurry.

Time Code

Time Code signals are data that indicate time measured in hours, minutes, seconds, and frames (30 frames per second). If this data is included in a recording, an address is assigned to each image on the tape. The Time Code is automatically recorded as a part of the sub-code at each recording. When a new (previously unrecorded) Cassette is inserted, the Time Code automatically starts from zero. If a recorded Cassette is inserted, the Time Code picks up from the point where the last scene was recorded. (In this case, when the Cassette is inserted, the zero display [0h00m00s00f] may appear, but the Time Code starts from the previous value.) The Time Code cannot be reset to zero. Unless the Time Code is continuously recorded from the beginning of a tape, accurate editing may not be possible. To ensure that the Time Code will be recorded with no breaks, we recommend the use of the Blank Search Function (p. 24) before recording a new scene.
Compatibility with S-VHS or VHS Cassettes
Because this Camcorder employs a digital system for recording image and sound data, it is not compatible with conventional S-VHS or VHS video equipment that employs an analog recording system. The size and shape of the Cassettes are also different.
Compatibility with Output Signals
Because AV signal output from the AV signal output Jack is analog (the same as conventional video systems), this Camcorder can be connected with S-VHS or VHS video or a TV for playback.

Auto Focus Adjustment

The Auto Focus System automatically moves forward and backward the focusing lens inside the Camcorder to bring the subject into focus so that the subject can be seen clearly. However, the Auto Focus System does not function properly for the following subjects or under the following recording conditions.

Mic Input: (For PV-GS14/PV-GS15) Mic sensitivity 50 dB (0 dB=1 V/Pa, 1 kHz) (Stereo mini jack) USB: Card reader/writer function (For PV-GS12/ PV-GS14/PV-GS15), USB 2.0 compliant (max. 12 Mbps) No copyright protection support Digital Interface: DV Input/Output Jack (IEEE1394, 4-pin) Dimensions: Approx. 87 (H) x 69 (W) x 112 (D) mm Approx. 3-3/8 (H) x 2-3/4 (W) x 4-3/8 (D) inch Weight: Approx. 0.40 kg (0.88 lbs.) (PV-GS9/PV-GS12) Approx. 0.41 kg (0.90 lbs.) (PV-GS14/PV-GS15) (without Battery and DV cassette) Operating Temperature: 32 F 104 F (0 C40 C) Operating Humidity: 10 % 80 % Card Memory Functions (For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/ PV-GS15) Recording Media: MultiMediaCard (4 MB/8 MB/16 MB) SD Memory Card (8 MB/16 MB/32 MB/64 MB/ 128 MB/256 MB/512 MB) Still picture recording le format: JPEG (Design rule for Camera File system, based on Exif 2.2 standard), DPOF corresponding Still Image Size: 640 X 480 pixels (VGA) WEB Camera Compression: Motion JPEG Image Size: 320 X 240 pixels (QVGA) AC Adaptor Information for your safety Power Source: 110/120/220/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz Power Consumption: 18 W DC Output: DC 7.8 V, 1.4 A (Camcorder Operation) DC 8.4 V, 1.2 A (Battery Charging) Dimensions: 70 (W) X 45 (H) X 115 (D) mm 2-3/4 (W) X 1-3/4 (H) X 4-1/2 (D) inch Weight: Approx. 0.16 kg (0.35 lbs.) Weight and dimensions are approximate values. Specications may change without prior notice.
Camcorder Accessory System
Accessory # Figure Description Price

PV-DAC11A

AC Adaptor with AC Cable and DC Cable

$119.95

CGR-D08A/1B
800 mAh/1 h 30 min, Battery Pack

$69.95

CGR-D16A/1B

mAh/3 h, Battery Pack

$99.95

CGP-D28A/1B

mAh/5 h, Battery Pack

$129.95

CGR-D53A/1K

mAh/9 h, Battery Pack

$229.95

PV-DDC9

DV Interface Cable (i.LINK) (4-pin to 4-pin)

$55.00

LSSQ0411 RP-SD64BPPA RP-SD32BPPA RP-SD16BPPA BN-SDCAPE/1B
IR Remote Control 64 MB SD Memory Card 32 MB SD Memory Card 16 MB SD Memory Card USB Reader/Writer for SD Memory Card (compatible with MultiMediaCard) SD PCMCIA Adaptor (compatible with MultiMediaCard) DV STUDIO 3.1E-SE USB Cable

The socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and easily accessible. The mains plug of the power supply cord shall remain readily operable. To completely disconnect this apparatus from the AC Mains, disconnect the power supply cord plug from AC receptacle.
Product Identification Marking is located on the bottom of units. U.S. Patent Nos. 6,836,549; 6,381,747; 7,050,698; 6,516,132; and 5,583,936. This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
U.S.A./CANADA CONSUMERS: ATTENTION:
A lithium ion/polymer battery that is recyclable powers the product you have purchased. Please call 1-800-8-BATTERY for information on how to recycle this battery.
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 7

Contents

Accessories... 8 Quick Guide... 8

Playback mode

Playing back tape.. 35 Frame-by-frame playback.. 36 Playback on TV.. 36

Before using

Parts identification and handling.. How to remove the Sensor tag (for U.S.A. only).. The grip belt... Using the lens cover.. Power supply.. Charging time and recordable time. Selecting a mode (Turning the Camcorder on/off). Setting date and time.. Using the LCD monitor.. Using the viewfinder.. Quick Start... Inserting/removing a cassette. How to use the joystick.. Help mode... Language selection.. Using the menu screen.. Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder. Recording with the built-in LED video light. 10

Edit mode

22 Copying onto a DVD recorder or a VCR (Dubbing).. Using the DV Interface Cable for Recording (Digital Dubbing)... PC Connection with the DV Interface Cable. Using on Macintosh.. Notes... 39
Menu list... Menus related to recording.. Menus related to playback.. Other menus.. 41 41

Others

Indications... Warning/alarm indications.. Functions that cannot be used simultaneously.. Before requesting repair (Problems and solutions).. Cautions for Use.. Explanation of terms.. Specifications.. Camcorder Accessory System.. Camcorder Accessory Order Form (For USA Customers).. Request for Service Notice (USA Only). Limited Warranty (For USA Customers). Customer Services Directory.. Warranty (For Canadian Customers). Index.. Spanish Quick Use Guide/ Gua espaola para el uso rpido.. 58

Record mode

Check before recording.. Recording on a tape.. Recording check.. Blank search function. Recording a still picture on a tape (Photoshot).. Zoom in/out function.. Recording yourself... Backlight compensation function. MagicPix function.. Soft skin mode.. Fade in/fade out function. Wind noise reduction function. Aspect ratio.. Optical image stabilizer function.. Guideline function.. Auto slow shutter mode.. Recording in various situations (Scene mode)... Recording in natural colors (White balance).. Manual focus adjustment. Manual shutter speed/aperture adjustment. 33 34
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 8

Accessories

The following are the accessories supplied with this product.

Quick Guide

Charging the battery
1 Connect the AC Cable to the AC adaptor

and the AC Jack.

2 Insert the battery into the battery charger by

aligning the arrows.

VSK0697 K2GJ2DC00011 K2CA2CA00025

LSSB0016 K2KC4CB00020

1) AC adaptor, DC Cable, AC Cable -132) Battery pack -123) AV cable -36-, -37-
Inserting the battery Push the battery against the battery holder and slide it until it clicks.
Inserting/removing a cassette
1 Slide the [OPEN/EJECT] lever and open the

cassette cover.

OPEN/ EJECT
2 After the cassette holder is opened, insert/

remove the cassette.

PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 9
3 Push the [PUSH] mark 1 in order to close

the cassette holder.

1 Press the recording start/stop button to

start recording.

4 Only after the cassette holder is completely
housed, close the cassette cover tightly. How to turn on the power
1 While pressing the lock release button A,
set the mode dial to select the desired mode B.
2 Press the recording start/stop button again

to pause recording.

How to turn off the power 1 Set the mode dial to OFF.
Playing back tape Set to Tape Playback Mode.
Recording on a tape Set to Tape Recording Mode.

1 Operate with joystick.

1/;: Playback/Pause 6: Rewind/Review playback (Reverts to playback with the 1/; icon.) 5: Fast forward/Cue playback (Reverts to playback with the 1/; icon.) : Stop
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 10
Parts identification and handling

Camcorder

(13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

(10) (11) (4)

1 Flip the belt. 2 Adjust the length. 3 Fix the belt.

Using the lens cover

For the lens protection, be sure to close the lens cover when not in use.
1 Slide the lens cover open/close switch to
Charging lamp [CHARGE] Lights up: Charging Goes off: Charging completed Flashing: When the battery temperature is excessively high or low, the lamp flashes and the charging time will be longer than normal. Remove dirt, foreign objects or dust on the terminals of the battery or the AC adaptor. If the lamp is still flashing, something may be wrong with the battery or AC adaptor. Contact consumer support. -55-
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions.
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 13
Before using Connecting to the AC outlet
Charging time and recordable time
The times shown in the tables below are for when the temperature is 25 oC (77 oF) and the humidity is 60%. If the temperature is higher or lower than 25 oC (77 oF), the charging time will become longer. Supplied battery (7.2 V/ 640 mAh) A B C A B C VW-VBG260 (7.2 V/ 2640 mAh) A B C VW-VBG6 (7.2 V/ 5800 mAh) A B C 1 h 40 min 1 h 45 min (1 h 30 min) 55 min (45 min) 2 h 35 min 3h (2 h 40 min) 1 h 35 min (1 h 20 min) 4 h 40 min 6 h 5 min (5 h 20 min) 3 h 10 min (2 h 45 min) 9 h 25 min 14 h 5 min (12 h 15 min) 7 h 25 min (6 h 25 min)
VW-VBG130 (7.2 V/ 1320 mAh)
2 Connect the DC Cable to the AC adaptor. 3 Connect the DC Cable to this unit.
Do not use the power cord for other equipment since the power cord is exclusively designed for this Camcorder. Do not use the power cord from other equipment for this Camcorder. Inserting the battery Push the battery against the battery holder and slide it until it clicks.
Removing the battery While sliding the [BATTERY] lever, slide the battery to remove it.
A Charging time B Maximum continuously recordable time C Actual recordable time (The actual recordable time refers to the recordable time on tape when repeatedly starting/ stopping recording, turning the unit on/off, moving the zoom lever etc.) The charging time and recordable time shown in the table are approximations. The times indicate the recordable time when the viewfinder is used. The times in parentheses indicate the recordable time when the LCD monitor is used. We recommend the Battery Pack VW-VBG130, VW-VBG260 and VW-VBG6 for long recording time (2 hours or more for continuous recording, 1 hour or more for actual recording). The actual time may become shorter than this. The recordable time shown in the table are approximations. The recordable time will become shorter in the following cases: When you use both the viewfinder and the LCD monitor simultaneously while rotating the LCD monitor frontward to record yourself, etc.

After use, be sure to rewind the cassette completely, remove it and put it in a case. Store the case in an upright position. (-48-) If the indicator of the condensation does not display on the LCD screen and/or EVF and you notice condensation on the lens or the main unit, do not open the cassette cover otherwise condensation may be formed on the heads or the cassette tape. (-46-) When the cassette holder does not

come out

When the cover is fully opened, the cassette holder will come out. Close the cassette cover completely, and then open it again completely. Check if the battery has run down. Check if the cassette compartment cover is in contact with grip belt as shown below. If so, be sure the grip belt stays clear of the cover when opening.
3 After the cassette holder is opened, insert/
When inserting a cassette, orient it as shown in the figure, and then securely insert it as far as it goes. When removing, pull it straight out.
4 Push the [PUSH] mark 1 in order to close
the cassette holder. The cassette holder is housed. When the cassette holder cannot be

housed

Set the mode dial to OFF, then to another mode again. Check if the battery has run down. Accidental erasure prevention If the accidental erasure prevention slider 1 of a cassette is opened (slide in the direction of the [SAVE] arrow), the cassette cannot be recorded. When recording, close the accidental erasure prevention slider of the cassette (slide in the direction of the [REC] arrow).
Caution: Take care not to trap your fingers under the cassette holder when closing it.
5 Only after the cassette holder is completely
housed, close the cassette cover tightly. When inserting a previously recorded cassette, use the blank search function to find the position where you want to continue recording. If you are overwriting a previously recorded cassette, be sure to find the position where you want to continue recording. When closing the cassette cover, do not get anything, such as a cable, caught in the cover.

REC SAVE

PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 19

How to use the joystick

Basic joystick operations Operations on the menu screen Move the joystick up, down, left, or right to select an item, and then push in the center to set it.
2) Tape recording mode (When the [MANUAL AF/MF] button is pressed to set to manual mode.)
1 Select by moving up. 2 Select by moving down. 3 Select by moving left. 4 Select by moving right. 5 Determine by pushing the center. Joystick and screen display Push the center of the joystick, and icons will be displayed on the screen. Each time the joystick is moved down, the indication changes. (In the Tape playback mode, the icons will be automatically displayed on the screen.) 1) Tape recording mode (When the [AUTO] button is pressed to set to auto mode.)

2 4/5/5 1

Iris or gain value White balance Shutter speed Manual focus adjustment

-34-33-34-33-

1 is displayed while recording on a tape. 2 is displayed only when the [MANUAL AF/ MF] button is pressed again to set to manual focus mode. 3) Tape playback mode

2 1/2/2 3/3 1

Fade Backlight compensation Help mode Soft skin mode MagicPix Recording check Blank search

-29-27-20-28-28-25-25-

Playback/pause Stop Rewind (review playback) Fast forward (cue playback)

-35-35-35-35-

1 is displayed while recording on a tape.
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 20

Help mode

Select an icon for an explanation of the function. Set to Tape Recording Mode.

Language selection

You can select the language on the screen display and the menu screen.
1 Press the joystick to display the icon during
the recording pause. Move the joystick down until icon 1 appears.
1 Set [LANGUAGE] >> select the desired

language.

2 Move the joystick right to select the Help

mode icon [ ].

Using the menu screen
For each individual menu, please refer to -40-.
1 Press the [MENU] button.
3 Move the joystick up, left, or right to select
the desired icon. The menu corresponding to the mode selected by the mode dial is displayed. Do not switch the mode dial when the menu is displayed.
2 Move the joystick up or down in order to

select the top menu.

An explanation of the selected icon is displayed on the screen. Each time the joystick is moved down, the indication changes. To exit the Help mode Select [EXIT] icon or press the [MENU] button. When the Help mode is used, it is not possible to record or set the functions.
3 Move the joystick right or press it to set the

selection.

4 Move the joystick up or down in order to

select the sub-menu.

PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 21
5 Move the joystick right or press it to set the
Adjusting LCD monitor/viewfinder
Adjusting the brightness and color
level 1 Set [SETUP] >> [LCD SET] or [EVF SET] >>

[YES].

6 Move the joystick up or down in order to
select the item to be set.
select the item to be adjusted.
7 Press the joystick to determine the setting.
[LCD SET] When the LCD monitor is rotated by 180 towards the lens, the brightness of the LCD monitor cannot be adjusted. These settings will not affect the images actually recorded. : Brightness of the LCD monitor : Color level of the LCD monitor [EVF SET] To adjust the brightness of the viewfinder, close the LCD monitor and extend the viewfinder to activate it. These settings will not affect the images actually recorded. :Brightness of the viewfinder

To exit the menu screen Press the [MENU] button. To get back to the previous screen Move the joystick left.
About the menu setting The menu is not displayed while recording on a tape. Also, you cannot record on a tape while the menu is displayed.
3 Move the joystick left or right to move the
bar indication representing the brightness.
4 Press the [MENU] button or the joystick to

complete the settings.

PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 22
Recording with the built-in LED video light
1 Press the [LIGHT] button.
The [ ] indication appears on the LCD monitor. To cancel the built-in LED video light Press the [LIGHT] button again. The subject should be within 1.5 metres (4.9 feet) of the Camcorder. Using the LED video light reduces battery time. Set the LED video light to off when not in use. Do not look directly into the light. Using the MagicPix function at the same time will make conditions even brighter. The LED video light enables simply lightening the images taken in a dimly-lit place. We also recommend using it in a bright place to obtain high quality images.
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 23

Check before recording

Check the following before recording important events such as weddings or when the Camcorder has not been used for a long time. Conduct a test recording to make sure that the image recording and the audio recording work properly. Basic Camcorder positioning
About auto mode Press the [AUTO] button and the color balance (white balance) and focusing will be adjusted automatically. (The [ AUTO ] indication appears on the screen.) Auto white balance: -49Auto focusing: -49Depending on the brightness of the subject etc., the aperture and shutter speed are automatically adjusted for an optimum brightness. (When set to the tape recording mode: The shutter speed is adjusted to a maximum of 1/250.) Color balance and focus may not be adjusted depending on light sources or scenes. If so, manually adjust the white balance and focus.

The Camcorder records a still picture for about 7 seconds and then switches back to the recording pause mode. If you set [ADVANCED] >> [SHTR EFFECT] >> [ON], you can add image and a sound like releasing the shutter.

1t W t 5t W t

T T 42t 42t W T
Photoshot recording results in slightly inferior image quality. Continuous photoshot If you set [ADVANCED] >> [SHTR EFFECT] >> [ON] and keep the [ ] button pressed, the Camcorder will continuously record still pictures in approx. 0.7 seconds intervals until the button is released. The screen blinks and, at the same time, a shutter clicking sound is recorded.
When zooming in and taking a picture while holding the Camcorder by hand, we recommend using the optical image stabilizer function. -30When you are zooming in on a faraway subject, a sharper focus is achieved if the recording subject is 1.3 m (4.3 feet) or further from the Camcorder. When the zoom speed is high, the subject may not be focused easily. When the zoom magnification is 1k, the Camcorder can focus on a subject approx. 2 cm (0.8 inches) away from the lens. Be aware that a mechanical sound may be recorded when the [W/T] lever is released while zooming. Gently move the zoom lever back to its original position before releasing it.
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 27
Record mode Digital zoom function If the zoom magnification exceeds 42k, then the digital zoom function will be activated. The digital zoom function allows you to select a magnification from 70k to 2000k. Set to Tape Recording Mode.
1 Rotate the LCD monitor towards the lens side.
1 Set [ADVANCED] >> [D.ZOOM] >> [70k] or

[2000k].

70t 70t W
When the Wide function is set, a vertically oriented display appears on the viewfinder screen, this is normal and not indicative of any trouble. When the LCD monitor is rotated towards the lens side, the icon will not be displayed even if you push the center of the joystick.

PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 32
Recording in various situations (Scene mode)
When you record images in different situations, this mode automatically sets optimum shutter speeds and apertures. Set to Tape Recording Mode.
To cancel the scene mode function Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> [OFF] or press the [AUTO] button. Sports mode This mode reduces Camcorder shakes for the playback pause of recorded pictures. During normal playback, the image movement may not look smooth. Avoid recording under fluorescent light, mercury light or sodium light because the color and brightness of the playback image may change. If you record a subject illuminated with bright light or a highly reflective subject, vertical lines of light may appear. If the brightness is insufficient, the sports mode does not function. The [5] indication flashes. If this mode is used indoors, the screen may flicker. Portrait mode If this mode is used indoors, the screen may flicker. If so, change the scene mode setting to [OFF]. Low light mode Extremely dark scenes may not be able to be recorded finely. Spotlight mode If the recording subject is extremely bright, the subject may become washed out and the periphery extremely darkened. Surf & snow mode If the recording subject is extremely bright, the recorded image may become washed out.
1 Press the [MANUAL AF/MF] button.
2 Set [BASIC] >> [SCENE MODE] >> select the

desired mode.

1) [5] Sports mode To record sports scenes or scenes where there are quick motions 2) [ ] Portrait mode To make people stand out against the background 3) [ ] Low light mode To make the scene brighter in dark conditions 4) [ ] Spotlight mode To make the subject under a spotlight look more attractive 5) [ ] Surf & snow mode To record images in bright places such as ski slopes and beaches
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 33
Recording in natural colors (White balance)
The automatic white balance function may not reproduce natural colors depending on the scenes or lighting conditions. If so, you can adjust the white balance manually. Set to Tape Recording Mode.
To set the white balance manually Select [ ] in Step 3. Then, while viewing a white subject on the entire screen, move the joystick up to select the [ ] indication. The white balance is set when the [ ] indication stops flashing. About flashing of the [

] indication

2 Move the joystick up to select the white

balance icon [ ].

When the manual adjustment mode is selected Flashing indicates that the white balance previously adjusted is stored. This setting is stored until the white balance is adjusted again. When white balance cannot be set in the manual adjustment mode White balance may not be adjusted properly in the manual adjustment mode in dark places. If required, use the auto white balance mode. Setting in the manual adjustment mode When the setting is completed, it will keep lit. White balance sensor The white balance sensor detects the type of light source during recording. Do not cover the white balance sensor during recording, or it may not function properly.
3 Move the joystick left or right in order to
select the white balance mode.

Manual focus adjustment

If auto focusing is difficult due to the conditions, then use manual focus. Set to Tape Recording Mode.
1 Press the [MANUAL AF/MF] button until the

icon 1 appears.

1) Auto white balance adjustment [ AWB ] 2) Indoor mode (for recording under incandescent lamps) [ ] 3) Outdoor mode [ ] 4) Manual adjustment mode [ ] To restore to the automatic

adjustment

Move the joystick left or right until the [ AWB ] indication appears. Or, press the [AUTO] button. When the Camcorder is turned on with the lens cover closed, the automatic white balance adjustment may not function properly. Please turn the Camcorder on after opening the lens cover. When setting both the white balance and the iris/gain, set the white balance first. Whenever recording conditions change, re-set the white balance for correct adjustment.
The [ MNL ] indication and the manual focus [MF] indication appears.
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 34

adjust the focus.

adjust the shutter speed or aperture.
When focused with a wide angle, the subject may not be in focus when zoomed in. First, zoom in on the subject, and then focus on it. To restore to the automatic

1/1000

1/60 F2.0 0dB
Press the [MANUAL AF/MF] button again or press the [AUTO] button.

PC must be equipped with a DV Terminal. During Camcorder playback, do not disconnect the DV Interface Cable or turn the Camcorder off as this may cause a PC hang-up error. IEEE1394 Interface must conform to OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface Specification).

Using on Macintosh

Operating environment on iMovie HD OS: Mac OS X v 10.4 CPU: PowerPC G5, Intel Core Duo, Intel Core Solo Interface: DV (FireWire) terminal (IEEE1394.a) iMovie HD, included with any new Macintosh or sold with iLife.
1 Set the Camcorder to Tape Playback Mode. 2 Connect the Camcorder to your Macintosh
with the DV Interface Cable (optional). For more information, please contact Apple Inc. at http://www.apple.com.
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 40

Menu list

Menu figures and illustrations are provided for easy-to-understand explanations, and so they are different from the actual menu indications.

[TAPE PLAYBACK MENU]

[TAPE RECORDING MENU]
1) [BASIC] [DATE/TIME] -412) [ADVANCED] [REC SPEED] -23[REC STDBY] -38[REPEAT PLAY] -35-
1) [BASIC] [SCENE MODE] -32[REC SPEED] -23[WIND CUT] -29[ASPECT] -30[CLOCK SET] -152) [ADVANCED] [GUIDE LINES] -30[FADE COLOR] -29[AUDIO REC] -41[D.ZOOM] -27[ZOOM MIC] -27[SHTR EFFECT] -26[AUTO SLW SHTR] -313) [SETUP] [DISPLAY] -41[DATE/TIME] -41[POWER SAVE] -24[QUICK START] -17[BEEP SOUND] -41[LCD SET] -21[EVF SET] -21[INITIAL SET] -41[DEMO MODE] -414) [LANGUAGE] -20-
3) [SETUP] [12bit AUDIO] -41[AUDIO OUT] -41[DISPLAY] -41[LCD SET] -21[EVF SET] -21[POWER SAVE] -24[TV ASPECT] -364) [LANGUAGE] -20-
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 41
Menus related to recording
[DATE/TIME] This switches between date and time indications. The Camcorder automatically records the date and time the picture was taken on the tape. [AUDIO REC] Switches the audio (PCM audio) recording systems. [12bit]: Records audio in 12 bit 32 kHz 4 tracks. (The original sound recorded is preserved after audio dubbing.) [16bit]: Records audio in 16 bit 48 kHz 2 tracks. Audio can be recorded in higher quality. (The original sound recorded is erased after audio dubbing.) Audio dubbing cannot be performed on this unit. If you want to edit the sound on a model with an audio dubbing function, set [12bit] to take pictures. [DISPLAY] Set to [ON] and the display mode can be switched to all functions. Set to [OFF] and it can be switched to minimum display. [BEEP SOUND] Set to [ON] and confirmation/alarm beeps are issued as follows. 1 Beep When you start recording When you turn on the power When the unit goes from quick start standby mode to recording pause 2 Beeps When you pause recording When you turn off the power When the unit goes into quick start standby mode 2 Beeps for 4 times When a cassette with its erasure prevention tab set to [SAVE] is inserted, condensation occurs (-46-), and at other times. Check the sentence displayed on the screen. (-42-)

Menus related to playback
[12bit AUDIO] If you want to edit the sound on a model with an audio dubbing function, set [12bit] to take pictures. You can switch the sound (PCM Audio) when playing back a tape with sound recorded in [12bit]. [ST1]: It only plays back the original sound recorded. [ST2]: It only plays back the sound on the tape added with audio dubbing. [MIX]: It simultaneously plays back both [ST1] and [ST2] sounds. Audio dubbing cannot be performed on this unit. When playing back a tape recorded on this unit, you will not be able to hear the sound if [ST2] is set. Set [ST1]. [AUDIO OUT] This switches the sound to be played back. [STEREO]: Stereo sound (main sound and sub sound) [L]: Left channel sound (main sound) [R]: Right channel sound (sub sound)

Other menus

[INITIAL SET] When there is a menu that cannot be selected depending on a combination of functions, set to [YES] for changing the menu settings back to the default condition. (Language setting cannot be back to the default condition.) [DEMO MODE] If you set to [DEMO MODE] >> [ON] without inserting a cassette, the Camcorder is automatically set to the demonstration mode for introducing its functions. If any button is pressed or operated, the demonstration mode is canceled. If no operations take place for approx. 10 minutes, the demonstration mode automatically starts. To terminate the demonstration mode, insert a cassette, or set to [DEMO MODE] >> [OFF]. For normal use, set this function to [OFF].
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 42

Indications

Various functions and the Camcorder status are shown on the screen. Basic indications : Remaining battery power 0h00m00s00f: Time code 3:30:45PM Date/Time indication Recording indications R0:45: Remaining tape time Remaining tape time is indicated in minutes. (When it reaches less than 3 minutes, the indication starts flashing.) SP: Standard Play mode (Recording speed mode) -23LP: Long Play mode (Recording speed mode) -23: Recording -24; (Green): Recording pause -24; (Green flash): Standby mode ; (Red): Fade out : Recording check -2516:9 : Wide -30Automatic mode -23AUTO : Manual mode -32MNL : MF: Manual focus -335k: Zoom magnification indication
White balance adjustment mode
Playback indications : Recording underway 1: Playback -35;: Pause -355: Fast forward/Cue playback -356: Rewind/Review playback -35;1/2;: Frame-by-frame playback -36: Repeat playback -3512bit, 16bit: Audio recording mode -41: Volume adjustment -35-
Warning/alarm indications
If any one of the following indications lights up or flashes, please check the Camcorder. Confirmatory indications Y: A cassette with the accidental erasure prevention slider placed in the [SAVE] position is inserted. No cassette is inserted. [--]/0: The built-in battery is low. -15: The warning/alarm indication appears when you record yourself. Turn the LCD monitor towards the viewfinder and check the warning/alarm indication. 2END: The tape came to the end during recording. :: The video heads are dirty. -46Textual indications 3DEW DETECT/3EJECT TAPE: Condensation has occurred. Take out the cassette and wait for a while. It takes some time until the cassette holder opens, but this is not a malfunction. -46LOW BATTERY: The battery is low. Recharge it. -12NO TAPE : No tape is inserted. -18TAPE END: The tape came to the end during recording. CHECK REC TAB: You are attempting to record pictures on a tape with the accidental erasure prevention slider placed in the [SAVE] position. You are attempting digital dubbing on a tape with the accidental erasure prevention slider placed in the [SAVE] position.

: : 1/500: F2.4: 6dB: : : : : : : ZOOM : : 5: : : : :
Backlight mode -27Optical Image Stabilizer -30Shutter speed -34F number -34Gain value -34Soft skin mode -28Fade (White) -29Fade (Black) -29Blank search -25MagicPix function -28Video Light is on -22Zoom microphone -27Wind noise reduction -29Sports mode (Scene mode) -32Portrait mode (Scene mode) -32Low light mode (Scene mode)
Spotlight mode (Scene mode)
Surf & snow mode (Scene mode)
Auto white balance -33Indoor mode (recording under incandescent lamp) -33Outdoor mode -33-
PV-GS90P_LSQT1284_Eng.book 43
Others WRONG TAPE FORMAT: You are attempting to play back a tape section that has been recorded with a different TV system. This cassette is incompatible. CLOSE CASSETTE DOOR: The cassette cover is open. Close the cassette cover. -18COPY PROTECTED: Images cannot be recorded correctly because the medium is protected by a copy guard. NEED HEAD CLEANING: The video heads are dirty. -46PUSH THE RESET SWITCH: An irregularity in the equipment has been detected. Press the [RESET] button (-45-). This may solve the problem. CHANGE TO MANUAL MODE: You are attempting to select the item on the [SCENE MODE] when the Camcorder is set to [AUTO].
Functions that cannot be used simultaneously
Some functions in the Camcorder are disabled or cannot be selected due to its specifications. The table below shows examples of functions restricted by conditions. Functions Backlight compensation Help mode Recording check Blank search Soft skin MagicPix Scene mode Conditions which disable the functions When the MagicPix function is used When the iris/gain is set While recording to a tape
When the Camcorder is set to [AUTO] When the MagicPix function is used When the built-in LED video light is on When digital zoom (42k or higher) is used When the MagicPix function is used When the MagicPix function is used When the scene mode is used

Change of white balance

Adjusting the shutter speed, iris/gain
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Before requesting repair (Problems and solutions)
Power/Body 1: The Camcorder power cannot be turned on. Is the battery fully charged? Use a fully charged battery. The battery protection circuit may have operated. Insert the battery to the AC adaptor for 5 to 10 seconds. If the Camcorder still cannot be used, the battery is faulty. Make sure the LCD monitor is opened or the viewfinder extended. 2: The Camcorder power is turned off automatically. If you do not use the unit for approximately 5 minutes, the power is automatically turned off to conserve battery life. To resume recording, turn the power back on. The power will not turn off automatically when the power save function is set to [OFF]. (-24-) 3: The Camcorder power does not stay on long enough. Is the battery low? If the remaining battery power indication is flashing or the message LOW BATTERY is displayed, the battery has run down. Charge the battery or attach a fully charged battery. (-12-) Has condensation occurred? When you carry the Camcorder from a cold place into a warm place, condensation may occur inside it. If so, the power is turned off automatically, disabling all operations except for taking cassettes out. Wait until the condensation indication disappears. (-46-) 4: Battery runs down quickly. Is the battery fully charged? Charge it with the AC adaptor. (-12-) Are you using the battery in an extremely cold place? The battery is affected by ambient temperature. In cold places, the operating time of the battery becomes shorter. Has the battery worn out? The battery has a limited life. If the operating time is still too short even after the battery is fully charged, depending on the usage, the battery has worn out and needs to be replaced. 5: The Camcorder cannot be operated though powered up. The Camcorder does not operate normally. The Camcorder cannot be operated unless you open the LCD monitor or extend the viewfinder. Remove the cassette and then press the [RESET] button. (-45-) If normal conditions are not restored yet, turn off the power. Then, about 1 minute later, turn on the power again.

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Explanation of terms

Automatic white balance White balance adjustment recognizes the color of light and adjusts so the white color will become a pure white. The Camcorder determines the hue of light that comes through the lens and white balance sensor, thereby judging the recording condition, and selects the closest hue setting. This is called automatic white balance adjustment. However, since the Camcorder only stores white color information under several light sources, automatic white balance adjustment does not function normally under the other light sources.
10 000K 9 000K 8 000K 7 000K 6 000K

5) 2) 3) 4)

White balance adjustment White balance adjustment determines the white color under different light sources. By recognizing which is the white color under sunlight and which is the white color under a fluorescent lamp, the Camcorder can adjust the balance among the other colors. Since white is the reference of all colors, the Camcorder can record pictures in a natural hue if it can recognize the reference white color. Auto focus Auto focus automatically moves the focusing lens forward and backward inside the Camcorder to bring the subject into focus. Auto focus has the following characteristics. Adjusts so that the vertical lines of a subject are seen more clearly. Attempts to bring an object with higher contrast into focus. Focuses on the screen center only. Due to these characteristics, auto focus does not work correctly in the following situations. Record pictures in the manual focus mode. Recording a subject with one end located closer to the Camcorder and the other end farther away from it As auto focus adjusts at the center of an image, it may be impossible to focus on a subject that is located in both the foreground and background. Recording a subject behind dirty or dusty glass The subject behind the glass will not be focused because the focus is on the dirty glass. Recording a subject that is surrounded by objects with glossy surfaces or by highly reflective objects The recording subject may become blurry because the Camcorder focuses on the objects with glossy surfaces or on highly reflective objects. Recording a subject in dark surroundings The Camcorder cannot focus correctly because the light information that comes through the lens decreases considerably. Recording a fast-moving subject As the focus lens-inside moves mechanically, it cannot keep up with a fast-moving subject. Recording a subject with little contrast A subject with little contrast, such as a white wall, may become blurry because the Camcorder achieves focus based upon the vertical lines of an image.