PENTAX AF360 FGZ/0 COVER

4/15/03 11:31 AM

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PENTAX Corporation 2-36-9,Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN (http://www.pentax.co.jp/) PENTAX Europe GmbH (European Headquarters) Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com) (Germany - http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX U.K. Limited Pentax House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) PENTAX France S.A.S. 12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE PENTAX Benelux B.V. (for Netherlands) Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, NETHERLANDS (http://www.pentax.nl) (for Belgium & Luxembourg) Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem,BELGIUM (http://www.pentax.be) PENTAX (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND (http://www.pentax.ch) PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN (http://www.pentax.se) PENTAX U.S.A., Inc. 35 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, U.S.A. (http://www.pentax.com) PENTAX Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4X 2E5, CANADA (http://www.pentaxcanada.ca)
AF360FGZ AUTO ZOOM ELECTRONIC FLASH UNIT OPERATING MANUAL
The CE Mark is a Directive conformity mark of the European Community. Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice.
Copyright PENTAX Corporation 2003 02-200304 Printed in Philippines

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Thank you for purchasing the PENTAX Auto-flash AF360FGZ. In addition to easy daylight sync photography with TTL auto, the AF36OFGZ also allows wireless TTL auto (P-TTL) photography and high-speed sync. It is clip-on type flash which enable accurate focus adjustments even in dark locations with built-in AF-assist spotbeam. Please read this instruction manual carefully first for proper use.
PENTAX is a trademark of PENTAX Corporation.
* The MZ-S is mainly used in the illustrations in these instructions.

PENTAX AF360 FGZ/1 BODY

4/15/03 11:26 AM

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FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR FLASH UNIT
Although we have carefully designed this flash unit for safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions given on page 2.

WARNING CAUTION

This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in serious injury to the user. This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in minor or medium injury to the user or damage to the equipment.
is a symbol indicating items that are prohibited. is a symbol emphasizing a warning.

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PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR FLASH UNIT

WARNING

The electronic circuits inside the flash contain high voltage working parts. Never attempt to disassemble the flash unit yourself. Never touch internal parts of the flash unit if they become exposed from dropping the camera or for some other reason, as there is danger of an electric shock. Do not expose the flash unit to water or moisture. This is to prevent electrical shock.

CAUTION

Do not use the flash near anyone's eyes, as it may hurt them. Be particularly careful with the flash around infants. Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the battery. Also, do not dispose of the battery in fire, as it may explode. Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leakage, overheating, explosion, etc. The battery should be inserted with the "+" and "-" sides facing correctly. Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not burn yourself during removal.

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NAMES OF WORKING PARTS
q Flash head w AF spotbeam emitter e Slave sensor r Auto flash sensor t Catchlight panel y Wide - angle panel u Hot - shoe bracket i Flash signal contacts o Shoe lock pin !0 Locking lever !1 Battery chamber cover !2 Bounce lock release button !3 LCD panel illumination button/Format button !4 Flash zoom button/Channel button !5 Test button/Modeling flash button/Ready lamp !6 Setting switch !7 Power switch !8 Wireless mode switch !9 Sync mode switch @0 Adjustment dial @1 Select button @2 Flash mode button @3 LCD panel @4 Bounce angle adjustment @2 @1 @3

FORMAT

35mm64567
W WIRELESS MASTER CONTROLSLAVE

P-TTLAM

0.1.5 2

A.Zoom M.Zoom

!4 !5 !6 !!1 !!2

40 70ft

MODELING

W WIRELESS MCS

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LCD Panel Indication

q5 Zoom indicator w6 Format display e7 Flash mode display r9 Flash exposure compensation indicator t0 ISO indicator y0 Bar graph u1 Effective flash range indicator i0 AF spotbeam o2 Synchronization mode indicator !03 Bounce flash warning !114 Flash adjustment display f/number display !27 Channel indicator !38 Wireless mode indicator : [A Zoom] [MZoom] xxmm = 20, 24, 28, 35, 50, 70, 85 [35mm format] 35, 45, 55, 70, 100, 135, 150 [645 format] 55, 60, 70, 90, 120, 180, 190 [67 format] : [35mm] [645] [67] : [P-TTL] [A] [M] [SB] : [-3.0 ~ +1.0 stops, 0.5 stop increments] : ISO 25 ~ 1600 : [Closest distance] - [Maximum distance (in P-TTL, TTL, A modes)] Optimum distance in manual mode : [SB] : [Leading-shutter-curtain sync: ] - [Trailing-shutter-curtain sync: ] - [Contrast-control-sync: ][High-speed-sync: HS ] :[ ] : [G G / ] G : F2 ~ F22 : Channels 1 ~ 4 : [MASTER], [CONTROL], [SLAVE]

MASTER CONTROLSLAVE

!3 !2 !1 !0 9
8 When in poorly lit locations and the display panel cannot be seen, pressing this button will illuminate the panel for about 10 seconds. Pressing it again will turn off the illumination. If the cameras exposure meter switch is also ON, the cameras display panel will also be illuminated. Additionally, if the cameras LCD illumination button is pressed, the AF360FGZ display panel will also be illuminated.

W WIRELESS

A.Zoom

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INSERTING THE BATTERIES

BATTERIES

This flash unit operates with four AA-size batteries as shown below.
Alkaline battery : LR6 Lithium battery : FR6 Nickel Hydroxide battery : Ni-MH The flash unit charges in approximately 6 seconds with brand new alkaline batteries, 5 seconds with Nickel Hydroxide battery and 6 seconds with lithium batteries. If charging time takes more than 20 seconds, then the batteries are weak and should be replaced with the same type of new batteries. If the batteries are not inserted properly, the Ready Lamp will not light up. Insert the batteries correctly. If you let the flash unit fire in succession on lithium batteries, heated batteries would activate the safety circuit so that the firing is temporarily disabled. In this case, take time to reduce the battery temperature and it would bring you back to the normol condition of use.

Slide the battery chamber cover as shown in the figure to remove.
Insert four AA-size batteries, making sure the plus/minus marking(,,.) match the diagram inside the battery chamber cover.
When the power switch is set to the [ON] position, the Ready Lamp lights up indicating that the flash has been charged and is ready to fire. Then, by pressing the Test Button, the testflash will fire. Auto check confirmation can be done in the Auto flash mode but cannot be done in the TTL or P-TTL mode.

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NOTES ON THE POWER SUPPLY
Sliding the Power Switch to the ON position will turn ON the power, sliding it to the OFF position will turn OFF the power. Please refer to page 37 for the WIRELESS MODE position. When the power is turned OFF and ON again, the flash mode will be set to P-TTL and the Zoom position A. Zoom 24mm (35mm cameras), A. Zoom 45mm (645), and A. Zoom 60mm (67).

MOUNTING TO CAMERA

Auto Power Off Function
When the flash unit is left unused for about 3 minutes with the power switch set to the [ON] position, its power automatically switches off to save on power. To restart charging of the flash unit, turn ON the power. If the flash unit is mounted on the autofocus cameras, press the shutter release button lightly to turn ON the power. The power will shut off after approximately 6 minutes only when set to auto fash mode [A]. During wireless flash operation, the power will turn off after about 1 hour of nonoperation.
Remove the hot shoe cover from the camera. Slide the shoe bracket into the camera's hot shoe, then turn the locking lever in the direction of the arrow to secure it in place. To remove it, loosen the locking lever and slide it off the camera.
When the flash unit is attached to the *ist, MZS or MZ-L/MZ-6/ZX-L and the locking lever is turned toward [FIX ] to lock it, the locking pin will be extended for secure locking.
Turn the locking lever in the opposite direction indicated by [FIX ] before sliding the shoe bracket into the camera's hot shoe. Mount or remove the flash unit to or from the camera's hot shoe while holding the portion near the shoe bracket to prevent damage to the hot shoe. The 67II does not come with a hot shoe. The optional hot shoe grip 67II should be used.

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AF360FGZ FLASH MODES
The AF360FGZ has the following flash modes. Select the mode best suited for the subject.
PICTURE FORMATS AND FLASH COVERAGE
The AF360FGZ's flash coverage can be adjusted with the auto or manual zoom head to suit the camera's picture format (35mm, 6x4.5 cm, or 6x7 cm) and lens focal length. Follow the procedure below.
1 P-TTL auto flash [P-TTL]
Works with the Pentax *ist, MZ-S or MZ-L/MZ6/ZX-L camera. A pre-flash is fired before the main flash fires so that the multi-segment metering sensor can measure the subject's distance, brightness, backlit condition, etc. The data obtained is incorporated to set the output of the main flash. This mode obtains more accurate results than with the conventional TTL mode.

3 Auto flash [A]

The built-in flash metering sensor adjusts the flash output automatically. Use with cameras that are not P-TTL or TTL Auto flash compatible.

W WIRELLESS

Camera Format Size: [FORMAT] setting q Slide the setting switch down [yellow dot]. w Press the [FORMAT] button and set to the camera format size being used. e Slide the setting switch back up [white dot] when complete.

4 Manual flash [M]

Use the flash unit's Guide No. to calculate the correct flash range and aperture. This mode works with all Pentax cameras.

2 TTL auto flash [TTL]

Based on the amount of light reflected off the film, the camera adjusts the flash output automatically to obtain a correct exposure. This mode works with all autofocus Pentax cameras (except *ist, MZ-S and MZ-L/MZ-6/ZXL), LX, Super A, 645N, and 67II.

5 AF spotbeam beam [SB]

Under low-light or low-contrast conditions, a red AF-assist beam is emitted to enable autofocusing. The flash will not fire. This works in tandem with a Pentax autofocus camera.
When used with *ist, MZ-S or MZ-L/MZ-6/ZX-L camera, the format size will automatically be set when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down. For all other cameras, set accordingly before using.

W WIRELLESS MCS

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Setting the flash coverage With the setting switch set to the [white dot], press the ZOOM button to set the suitable flash coverage matching the lens focal length. q Auto Zoom (Auto lighting angle adjustment): [A. Zoom] When autofocus cameras are used with FA J, FA, F or FA645 lenses, the appropriate lighting angle will be automatically set.
In the manual zoom mode, refer to the LCD panel and set it so the flash coverage matches the lens focal length or set a flash coverage that is shorter than the lens focal length.
* With the wide-angle panel.
35mm camera 20mm * 24mm 28mm 35mm 50mm 70mm
645 camera 35mm * 45mm 55mm 70mm 100mm 135mm 150mm
67 camera 55mm * 60mm 70mm 90mm 120mm 180mm 190mm

M.Zoom

3. COMBINATION OF EXPOSURE MODES WITH AF360FGZ (67II)
Camera's exposure mode Aperture-Priority AE Metered Manual Bulb Exposure Flash mode TTL MANUAL TTL MANUAL TTL MANUAL Leadingcurtain-sync 1/30 sec. 1/30 sec. or slower G Trailingcurtain-sync 1/15 sec. 1/15 sec. or slower G Contrastcontrol-sync 1/15 sec 1/15 sec or slower G Slow-speed -sync G Slave discharge G G
*1: Excluding the *ist, MZ-S, MZ-L/MZ-6/ZX-L, Z-10, SF series *2: Only Z-1, Z-1P, Z-5 and Z-5P. *3: Will automatically switch to TTL autoflash even when flash is set to manual [M]. When the camera exposure switch is on, auto mode cannot be selected and only P-TTL auto flash will be valid. *4: The low speed limit of the shutter speed will change according to the focal length of the lens being used. *5: The low speed limit of the shutter speed will change according to the surrounding lighting. *6: Sync speed will be 1/125 sec or less for cameras with flash sync speeds of 1/250 sec *7: Only possible with built-in flash (possible with 645N) For trailing curtain-sync and contrast control-sync, TTL auto flash will be selected even when the flash is set to manual. The trailing curtain-sync and contrast control-sync display will be shown only when the camera exposure switch in on and the shutter button is pressed halfway down. The functions for Hyper Manual when the IF button is pressed are identical to when the camera exposure mode is in Programmed AE. Set the wireless slave mode to SLAVE2 when using a slave flash. (Refer to page 49.) When using with SF 7, TTL auto flash and Manual flash will not work. (Refer to page 27.)
With trailing-curtain flash sync and contrast-control-sync, TTL auto flash will be set automatically even if the flash unit is set to M (Manual). The trailing-curtain flash sync and contrast-control-sync will be displayed only when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down to turn on the exposure meter. For slave flash, set the wireless slave mode setting to SLAVE2. (Refer to page 49.)

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P-TTL AUTO FLASH (WITH *ist, MZ-S, MZ-L/MZ-6/ZX-L)

A pre-flash is fired before the main flash so that the multi-segment metering sensor can measure the subject's distance, brightness, backlit condition, etc. The data obtained is incorporated to set the output of the main flash. This mode obtains more accurate results than with the conventional TTL mode.
Check the effective flash range and that the flash is ready. Then take the picture. When a correct flash exposure is obtained, it will be indicated by the flash confirmation indicator. (In the camera's viewfinder, the [ ] symbol will blink several times, and [P-TTL] on the LCD panel will also blink for 2 sec.) If the flash confirmation indicator does not blink, it means the flash was insufficient. Move closer to the subject and take the picture again. If you are too close to the subject, the correct flash exposure will not be obtained even if the flash confirmation indicator blinks. Be sure to check the effective flash range on the LCD panel.
Display of Flash Effective Range The shooting distance parameters will be displayed on the LCD panel. Make sure that you are within the flash effective range before taking pictures. The effective flash range is displayed when all autofocus cameras (except SF series cameras) attached with an FA J, FA, F or A lens and the Pentax 645N and 645NII. If the maximum range exceeds 22 meters (70 ft), [ ] will blink. If the flash effective range is 0.7m or less, [ ] will blink. The flash effective range varies depending on a ISO film speed, lens aperture in use, and/or the zooming position ( flash coverage angle ). When using a zoom lens, keep in mind the maximum aperture of the zoom lens changes when the lens zooms in and out.

4 ZOOM LIGHT

OFF ON

I Procedure

Turn on the camera. Turn on the flash unit. Set the sync mode switch to the leadingshutter-curtain sync [ ].
After turning the power [ON], the setting will be [P-TTL] and [A.Zoom]. With an autofocus lens FA J, FA and F, [A.Zoom] will be displayed on the LCD panel. With a manual zoom lens, set the focal length manually at [M. Zoom].
If necessary, an exposure compensation amount can be set between +1.0 to -3.0 stops in 0.5-stop increments. Cameras other than *ist, MZ-S, MZ-L/MZ-6/ZX-L will display P-TTL but are not compatible with P-TTL. Please use the auto flash mode. (Refer to page 28)

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P-TTL and TTL Auto Flash Effective Range
When Using the "A" ( AUTO ) Lens Aperture
Programmed TTL Auto Flash is possible with the AF360FGZ when the Programmed AE or ShutterPriority AE mode is set on a camera. The flash sync speed and aperture values automatically vary depending on the subject brightness as with the camera's built-in flash, making it suitable for daylight sync flash.
When Setting the Lens to a Manual f/stop
When the Aperture-Priority AE or Metered Manual mode is set on the camera, TTL Auto Flash is possible with the desired aperture selected to control the depth-of-field. The slow-speed-sync flash is also possible.
For mat 35mm f / 1.2 f / 1.4 f/2 20mm 35mm 55mm 24mm 45mm 60mm 28mm 55mm 70mm

ISO 100

Zooming position 35mm 70mm 90mm 50mm 70mm 85mm 20mm 35mm 55mm 24mm 45mm 60mm 28mm 55mm 70mm

ISO 400

Zooming position 35mm 70mm 90mm 50mm 70mm 85mm
100mm 135mm 150mm 120mm 180mm 190mm
1.2~11.7 1.8~17.5 1.8~18.3 2.1~20.8 2.5~25.0 2.8~27.5 3.0~30.0 2.3~23.3 3.5~35.0 3.7~36.7 4.2~41.7 5.0~50.0 5.5~55.0 6.0~60.0 1.0~10.0 1.5~15.0 1.6~15.7 1.8~17.9 2.1~21.4 2.4~23.6 2.6~25.7 2.0~20.0 3.0~30.0 3.1~31.4 3.6~35.7 4.3~42.9 4.7~47.1 5.1~51.4 0.7~7.0 1.1~10.5 1.1~11.0 1.3~12.5 1.5~15.0 1.7~16.5 1.8~18.0 1.4~14.0 2.1~21.0 2.2~22.0 2.5~25.0 3.0~30.0 3.3~33.0 3.6~36.0 0.7~5.0 0.7~3.5 0.7~2.5 0.7~1.8 0.7~1.3 0.7~0.9 0.8~7.5 0.7~5.3 0.7~3.8 0.7~2.6 0.7~1.9 0.7~1.3 0.7~1.0 0.8~7.9 0.7~5.5 0.7~3.9 0.7~2.8 0.7~2.0 0.7~1.4 0.7~1.0 0.9~8.9 1.1~10.7 1.2~11.8 1.3~12.9 1.0~10.0 1.5~15.0 1.6~15.7 1.8~17.9 2.1~21.4 2.4~23.6 2.6~25.7 0.7~6.3 0.7~4.5 0.7~3.1 0.7~2.3 0.7~1.6 0.7~1.1 0.7~0.8 0.8~7.5 0.7~5.4 0.7~3.8 0.7~2.7 0.7~1.9 0.7~1.4 0.7~0.9 0.8~8.3 0.7~5.9 0.7~4.1 0.7~3.0 0.7~2.1 0.7~1.5 0.7~1.0 0.9~9.0 0.7~6.4 0.7~4.5 0.7~3.3 0.7~2.3 0.7~1.6 0.7~1.1 0.7~7.0 1.1~10.5 1.1~11.0 1.3~12.5 1.5~15.0 1.7~16.5 1.8~18.0 0.7~5.0 0.7~3.5 0.7~2.5 0.7~1.8 0.7~1.3 0.7~0.9 0.8~7.5 0.7~5.3 0.7~3.8 0.7~2.6 0.7~1.9 0.7~1.3 0.8~7.9 0.7~5.5 0.7~4.0 0.7~2.8 0.7~2.0 0.7~1.4 0.9~8.9 1.1~10.7 1.2~11.8 1.3~12.9 0.7~6.3 0.7~4.5 0.7~3.1 0.7~2.3 0.7~1.6 0.8~7.5 0.7~5.5 0.7~3.8 0.7~2.7 0.7~1.9 0.3~8.3 0.7~6.0 0.7~4.1 0.7~3.0 0.7~2.1 0.9~9.0 0.7~6.5 0.7~4.5 0.7~3.3 0.7~2.3
Calculating the Flash Effective Range
When setting the lens to manual f/stop, calculate the guide number at FULL output strength with the use of flash's zooming position and film speed. Divide the resulting guide number by the aperture in use. Thus, the maximum distance is obtained. The minimum distance is obtained in dividing this max. distance by approx. 10.However, if the shortest distance desired is 0.7m or less, the shortest distance will be 0.7m. f/stop
f / 2.8 f/4 f / 5.6 f/8 f / 11 f / 16 f / 22 f / 32

Example :

With ISO100 film and a 50mm lens at f/4 q For the zoom position = 50mm, and film speed at ISO100, the guide number is 30. w The aperture is f/4, 30 ( guide number )/4 ( aperture ) = 7.5m ( max. distance ) e 7.5m ( max. distance )/10 = 0.75m ( min. distance ) Thus, flash effective range is approx. 0.75m - 7.5m.

When the cameras exposure mode is Programmed AE or Shutter-Priority AE, the aperture value set on the flash will be automatically be set on the camera. When the photograph is properly taken, the auto flash confirmation display will appear. [The flash display panel [A] will blink for 2 seconds.] The possible photography distance range will be displayed on the LCD panel operational distance display bar graph. If the power is turned temporarily OFF, the flash will be set to P-TTL or TTL auto. Return the setting to Auto flash. The sync mode will be fixed in Leadingcurtain-sync. Under the following conditions use Auto flash even for Auto focus cameras. * When the cameras exposure mode is metered manual mode. * When the cameras exposure meter switch is set to OFF. * With LX camera, set the shutter dial to "X" or lower. If you set the camera to "AUTOMATIC", the flash would fire for every shutter speed, causing in some cases synchronization failure.

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MANUAL FLASH
When the camera is set to manual exposure, manual flash can be set to suit the subject distance and aperture. The manual flash output can be set to 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, or 1/32. Manual flash mode can be used with all cameras (except SF 7, refer to page 27).

Guide number table

Zoom Position 85 mm 70 mm 50 mm Film speed ISO 100 Flash Mode Switch 1/4 1// 12.16.12.10.11.5 10.8 7.8 7.5.3.5 Film speed ISO 400 Flash Mode Switch 1/4 1// 10 7
Turn on the power switch. Press the flash mode button [MODE] to display [M] [1/xx] on the LCD panel. You can set the flash output from 1/1 to 1/32. See page 46. When the autofocus or 645N camera's exposure mode is set to any mode except manual or trailing - shutter - curtain - sync mode, TTL auto flash will be set automatically.

1/21 14

1/15 10

1 / 5.5 5.4 4.3.6 2.5

1/22 28

1/42 28

1/30 20

1 / 11 10.8 8.7.2 5

35 mm 28 mm 24 mm *20 mm
* With the wide - angle panel attached. For the flash zoom position for 645 and 67 camera lenses, see the camera's picture format on page 15.

READY 6

Set the flash zoom position to match the lens focal length. With an autofocus lens, [A.Zoom] will be set automatically.
The distance up to the subject distance shown on the bar graph is possible. Check that the flash is ready, then take the picture.

Guide Number ( GN )

Guide numbers indicate flash light intensity. The larger the number, the farther you can reach with your flash. From the guide number, you can easily obtain the proper aperture setting required for an optimum exposure. Aperture [f-number] = GN/flash-to-subject distance [m] Example : GN33/3m = f11 With autofocus cameras (except the SF series) attached with an FA J, FA or A lens and the 645N, 645NII cameras, a bar graph displayed on the LCD panel will indicate the approximate flash range.

Example:

If the flash zoom position is 35mm, subject distance (between the AF360FGZ and subject) is 3 m, and film speed is ISO 100, the calculation will be as follows: q With flash output [1/1], the Guide No. will be 25 (according to the Guide No. table). w Aperture = Guide No. 25 / Subject distance 3 m = 8.3 Approx. 8 (f/No.)

Set the lens aperture.

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HIGH-SPEED SYNC MODE

When the AF360FGZ is used with the *ist, MZ-S, MZ-L/MZ-6/ZX-L, shutter speeds faster than X-sync speed will still enable flash synchronization. Since there is no sync speed limitation, high-speed sync is effective for fill-flash in daylight. High-speed sync mode will be P-TTL auto flash. As can be seen in the table on page 34, as the shutter speed becomes higher, the guide number becomes smaller. Accordingly, it should be noted that the distance for taking pictures would become shorter.
Turn on the camera. Set the exposure mode other than the Programmed AE. Attach the flash unit to the camera's hot shoe and turn it on. Set the sync mode switch to high-speed sync [ HS ].
Check the flash range by looking at the bar graph on the LCD panel. Check that the flash is ready, then take the picture.
Please read the camera operating manual for camera operation. High-speed sync is possible with the camera separated from the AF360GZ (wireless). (Refer to page 44)
The flash will be set to High-speed-sync mode and [ HS ] will be shown on the LCD panel only when the shutter speed exceeds X-sync speed. To set exposure compensation, press the [S] button so that [0.0] blinks. Then turn the adjustment dial to set the exposure compensation amount. Press the [S] button again to stop the blinking. The exposure compensation amount can be set from +1.0 to -3.0 stops in 0.5-stop increments. Set the flash zoom position to match the lens focal length. With an autofocus lens, the [A.Zoom] mode will set it automatically. With other lenses, use the ZOOM button in the [M.Zoom] mode to set the zoom position.

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CONTRAST-CONTROL-SYNC FLASH
High-speed Sync Guide Number [For ISO 100]
Zoom Position 85mm 70mm 50mm 35mm 28mm 24mm 20mm Shutter speed 250 16.0 14.7 13.4 11.1 9.8 9.4 6.12.7 11.6 10.6 8.8 7.7 7.4 4.9.5 8.7 7.9 6.6 5.8 5.5 3.6.9 6.4 5.8 4.8 4.2 4.1 2.5.1 4.7 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.4.3 3.9 3.2.6 2.5 1.7
When the AF360FGZ is used in combination with the camera's built-in flash, twin flash photography is possible with the output ratio of the light intensity controlled. The ratio of flash light intensity between the built-in flash and the AF360FGZ flash unit is 1:2. This method of photography is for the AF360FGZ separated from the camera. (Refer to page 57 on using the AF360FGZ separated from the camera.)

WIDE-ANGLE PANEL AND CATCHLIGHT PANEL
P-TTL, TTL Auto Flash Photography
The amount of reflective light will change according to the condition of the reflective surface, angle, and distance. However, with TTL auto flash units bounce flash photography can be relatively easily done. Confirm the flash confirmation indicator in the viewfinder or the flash units flash light confirmation display after taking pictures. The AF360FGZ has a built-in wide-angle panel and catchlight panel at the top of the flash head,which can be pulled out and used as necessary. The catchlight panel and wide-angle panel is pulled out at the same time. When using only the catchlight panel, return the wide-angle panel to the storage area first. Catchlight Panel

Wide-angle Panel

Manual Flash Photography
The amount of light during bounce flash photography is greatly affected by the condition of the reflective surface, therefore test pictures should be taken beforehand or the changing the exposure and taking several pictures may be recommended. When taking color photographs, if the reflective surface for the bounce flash is colored, the picture will be affected by the color and unless this is intentional, a white surface should be used. Bounce flash photography is greatly affected by the surrounding conditions. A photography manual and other references are recommended.

1. Wide-angle panel

This expands the flash coverage for a 20mm lens (645 is 35mm, 67 is a 55mm lens). When the wideangle panel is used, the flash zoom position will be set to 20mm.

2. Catchlight

A catchlight is a reflection of a light source in the eyes. It usually appears as a white dot and makes the human subject look more lively. Set the bounce flash angle to 90 and get close to the subject before taking the picture.

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MODELING FLASH/TEST FLASH
Before taking the picture, firing a modeling flash helps you to see how shadows are cast on the subject. When used with the *ist or MZ-S, modeling flash is also possible with wireless (Refer to page 37). (Refer to the camera operating manual for the camera settings).

AF SPOTBEAM

AF360FGZ feature a built-in red spotbeam projector to assist the autofocus system in dim light and lowcontrast conditions. When using the flash with autofocus camera in dark conditions, the spotbeam will be projected automatically depending on the ambient lighting conditions. With the sync mode switch set to [S.B.], the AF360FGZ can be used exclusively as a focusing aid in dim light. Using the AF360FGZ Spotbeam Exclusively as a Focusing Aid 1. Set the main switch to the [ON] position. 2. Set the sync mode switch to the [SB] position. 3. Set the camera to the autofocus mode. 4. Press the shutter release button halfway down. The AF spotbeam will automatically be projected lights up indicating that you are ready to shoot. The AF spotbeam does not work in bright light conditions. If the In-focus indication does not light up in several seconds, it means that the subject is hard to autofocus. In this case, use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject. To change the composition, raise your finger off the shutter release button and press it halfway down again to recompose the picture. When using the AF360FGZ's built-in AF spotbeam, the AF spotbeam built into the camera will not operate. The AF spotbeam on the flash unit works accurately only when mounted onto the camera's hot shoe. The AF spotbeam does not operate accurately when the bounce flash is used. The flash does not fire when using the AF360FGZ spotbeam exclusively as a focusing aid. The AF spotbeam does not work with SF 7 camera, refer to page 27.

Page 60

WARRANTY POLICY
All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable for damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts as herein before provided. No refunds will be made on repairs performed by non-authorized Pentax service facilities. Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment or to the manufacturer. If there is no representative of the manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the equipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your Pentax was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturers representatives in that country. Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned to the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees are to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when required, please keep the receipts or bills covering the purchase of your equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for servicing, please make sure that you are

sending it to the manufacturers authorized representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are sending it directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the service charge, and only after you accept the quoted service charge, instruct the service station to proceed with the servicing. This warranty policy dose not affect customers statutory rights. The local warranty policies available from Pentax distributors in some countries can supersede this warranty policy. Therefore, we recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with your product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor in your country for more information and to receive a copy of the warranty policy. For customers in the USA
STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does not cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

For customers in Canada

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

AUTO ZOOM ELECTRONIC FLASH UNIT

OPERATING MANUAL

Please read this operating manual carefully first for proper use.
Thank you for purchasing the PENTAX Auto-flash AF360FGZ. In addition to easy daylight sync photography with TTL auto, the AF360FGZ also allows wireless TTL auto (P-TTL auto) photography and high-speed sync. It is a clip-on type flash which enables accurate focus adjustments even in dark locations with built-in AF-assist spotbeam.

Bundled Items

The following items are supplied with this product. Check that all the items have been included before use. Case Operating manual (this manual) Certification
PENTAX is a trademark of HOYA CORPORATION.
FOR THE SAFE USE OF YOUR FLASH UNIT
Although we have carefully produced this flash unit for safe operation, please be sure to especially follow warnings and cautions given on page 2.

WARNING

This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injuries.

CAUTION

This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injuries, or material losses. is a symbol indicating items that are prohibited. is a symbol emphasizing a warning.
The flash contains electronic circuits that operate at high voltages. Do not attempt to disassemble the flash unit yourself, as there is danger of an electric shock. If internal parts of the flash unit becomes exposed due to impact, etc., do not touch them as there is danger of an electric shock. Do not expose the flash unit to water or moisture as there is danger of an electric shock.
Do not use the flash near anyones eyes, as it may hurt them. Be particularly careful with the flash around infants. The following may lead to an explosion or fire. Shorting the batteries Exposing the batteries to flames Dismantling the batteries Remove the sticker covering the battery. Attempting to recharge non-rechargeable batteries Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
Precautions for Your Flash Unit
Never use organic solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or benzene to clean the flash unit. Avoid leaving the flash unit for extended period in places where the humidity and temperature are very high such as in a car. Be careful not to subject the flash unit to strong vibrations, shock or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the flash unit when carrying it in a motorcycle, car, boat, etc. Do not use the flash unit where it may be directly exposed to rain, water, etc. Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or overheating. When using the flash unit off the camera, do not try to attach any metallic object to the electric contacts or to mount incompatible accessories. Otherwise, the TTL auto mechanism may be damaged or rendered inoperable. Periodic checks are recommended every 1 to 2 years in order to maintain high performance. If the unit has not been used for an extended period of time, or is being readied for an important shoot, it is recommended that you take a test flash with the test button and test shoot with it. Test flash is also important to maintain optimum performance. Avoid contact with garbage, dirt, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, salt, etc. When the flash unit is subjected to rain or moisture, wipe it off with a dry soft. When photographing black subjects or white subjects, use exposure compensation. Do not attach any accessories having either fewer or different (layout other than PENTAX standard) electrical contacts for the hot shoe or grip. Otherwise, some functions may not work properly. We will not be held responsible for any accidents or damage, etc. caused due to the use of this product with cameras and accessories made by the other companies.
Cautions Regarding Batteries
This flash unit uses four AA alkaline, lithium, or nickel metal hydride batteries. Do not use any other type of batteries. The flash unit may not be able to operate correctly or demonstrate sufficient performance, or the flash unit itself may generate heat, depending on the type of batteries used. AA alkaline and lithium batteries themselves are not rechargeable. Also, do not dismantle the batteries. Trying to recharge or dismantle these batteries may cause an explosion or leakage. When changing batteries, do not mix batteries of different manufacturers, type and capacity. Do not insert the batteries with the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals the wrong way around. Incorrect insertion may lead to an explosion or fire. Battery performance may temporarily be hindered in low temperatures. Batteries should be kept warm in temperatures below freezing for proper performance. If you do not intend to use the flash unit for an extended period of time, remove the batteries. Leaving the batteries in may cause damage to the flash unit due to leakage etc.

If the flash unit is mounted on autofocus cameras, press the shutter release button half way to turn on the power.
Select Button (S)/Adjustment Dial Functions
4 types of settings are available as shown on the following pages for the select button (S) and the adjustment dial.

Procedure

Press the select button (S) so that the number to adjust blinks.
Turn the adjustment dial and adjust the blinking number.
After adjustment, press the select button (S) and stop the blinking. Adjust the other items below using the same procedure. When using multiple flash units set to P-TTL or TTL Auto and adjusting the amount of light at the same time, use the cameras exposure compensation.

Connected Flash Mode

Flash exposure compensation P-TTL Auto flash ISO / F (aperture) setting Manual flash output Flash output setting Auto flash (A) Manual (M) Wireless (W) master flash (M) Wireless (W) slave flash (S)

Adjustment Range

-3.0 to +1.0 levels (EV) (0.5 step increments) ISO 25 to ISO 1600, F2 to F22 (with ISO100) 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 1/1, 2/3, 1/2, 1/3
Camera Format and Flash Coverage Angle
The AF360FGZs flash coverage angle can be adjusted to match the angle of view of the lens being used, which enables effective distribution of the flash light. The flash coverage angle is indicated by the focal lengths of available lenses in the LCD panel of the flash unit, according to the preset image size (FORMAT) of the camera.
Format setting Firstly, set the FORMAT to match the image size of the camera you are using. The format size will automatically be set when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down when the AF360FGZ is used in combination with the following cameras. K20D, K200D, K100D Super, K10D, K110D, K100D, *ist DL2, *ist DS2, *ist DL, *ist DS, *ist D, *ist, MZ-L, MZ-S For other cameras, before use, set the FORMAT to match the image size of the camera according to the following procedure. Slide the setting switch down (yellow dot). Press the FORMAT button repeatedly to display camera formats (image sizes) in the LCD panel. You can switch from 35mm 35mm in that order.
If you are setting the format manually, return the setting switch to the upper (white dot) position. When (M.Zoom) is displayed on the LCD panel, press the zoom button (ZOOM) repeatedly until (A.Zoom) is displayed. When the flash mode is set to auto flash, the auto zoom function does not operate even if the camera and lens are both autofocus. Set the zoom manually to match the lens angle of view. Manual Zoom (M.Zoom) If one or both of the camera and lens are manual focus, you must set the flash coverage angle manually. If you are setting the format manually, return the setting switch to the upper (white dot) position. Press the zoom button (ZOOM) until the focal length of the lens being used is displayed on the LCD panel or if it can not be displayed exactly one wider than the lens focal length. The zoom position is switched in the order shown in the diagram on page 20.

Using the Sync Mode

The AF360FGZ has the following sync modes. Select the mode best suited for the subject. Before photographing, confirm the following. 1. Whether your camera supports the desired sync mode. Cameras that Support Each Sync Mode (page 59) 2. Whether you can use the desired sync mode with the combination of your camera and the flash mode you have set. Functions Related to Each Flash Mode (page 61 - 68) 3. Restrictions for the use of each sync mode. Sync Mode Restrictions (page 69 - 73)
Trailing Curtain Sync Mode
In this sync mode, the flash is discharged at the instant the second curtain begins its travel. This mode will freeze the subject with a blur appearing after the subject under a slow shutter speed condition. Refer to page 30 for instructions on how to use this sync mode.

High-Speed Sync Mode

This sync mode will enable flash synchronization with shutter speeds faster than the X-sync speed. Since there is no sync speed limitation, high-speed sync is effective for fill-flash in daylight. Refer to page 31 for instructions on how to use this sync mode.
Contrast Control Sync Mode
This sync mode enables you to photograph with multiple flash units, utilizing the difference of the light intensity of each flash unit. The ratio of flash light intensity between the flash unit set to this sync mode and the other flash unit is 1:2. Refer to page 33 for instructions on how to use this sync mode.
Leading Curtain Sync Mode
This is the most commonly used sync mode. In this mode, the flash discharges at the instant the first shutter curtain completes its travel. You can use this mode with the shutter speed set to the X-sync speed or slower. Refer to page 30 for instructions on how to use this sync mode.
Refer to page 29 for the features and conditions of use of this sync mode.
Set the power switch to the (ON) position. Set the sync mode switch to leading curtain sync ( ). Confirm that the subject is within the effective flash range and the ready lamp is lit. Then take a picture.
Confirm that the subject is within the effective flash range and the ready lamp is lit. Then take a picture. The flash unit will switch to the trailing curtain sync mode when the shutter release button is pressed halfway down.
Set the power switch to the (ON) position. Set the sync mode switch to trailing curtain sync ( ).

Notes on Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL photography)
When using the AF360FGZ in wireless mode, the following information is transferred between the flash units attached to the camera and separated from the camera, before the flash units are discharged. Shutter release button is fully pressed. The flash attached to the camera emits a small control flash (relays the flash mode of the camera). The external AF360FGZ emits a pre-flash (verifies the state of the subject). The flash attached to the camera emits a small control flash (relays the flash output amount to the external AF360FGZ). The flash attached to the camera will emit a preflash once more after this to relay the flash duration time when HS (high-speed sync) is set. The external AF360FGZ discharges the main flash (for making both flash units discharge main flashes, refer to page 41).
Control Flash and Main Flash The purpose of the control flash of the wireless mode is to send information to the other flash unit before taking a picture. The main flash discharges at the actual time a picture is taken in the same manner as traditionally done. When setting up a flash unit separately from the camera, use the off-camera shoe adapter F when using a tripod, or the off-camera shoe clip CL-10 when setting up in another location such as tabletop, chair, etc. Keep the distance from the built-in flash unit and AF360FGZ to the subject within 4 meters.
Using the AF360FGZ in Combination with a Built-in Flash Unit
The AF360FGZ can be used in combination with a built-in flash unit only when used with the following cameras. *ist D, *ist, MZ-S, MZ-L/ZX-L/MZ-6, K10D (NOTE), K20D, K200D (NOTE) However, this requires the firmware to be updated to Version 1.10 or later. Download the firmware for the K10D from the following URL, and install it on your camera. http://www.pentax.jp/english/support/download_digital.html You may also contact your nearest PENTAX service center for firmware updates. (This will involve a fee.)
Firstly, set the wireless mode and channel of the AF360FGZ, and register the channel on the camera. Turn the camera off and then attach the AF360FGZ to the hot shoe of the camera. Set the power switch of the flash unit to (WIRELESS). Set the wireless mode switch to (S), so that SLAVE is displayed in the upper right corner of the LCD panel. You cannot set the flash unit to SLAVE while the exposure metering timer is on (while information relating to aperture etc. is displayed in the viewfinder). Slide down the setting switch to the (yellow dot) to display the channel on the LCD panel. Press the channel button (CH) and select a channel from 1CH to 4CH. Slide the setting switch back up to the (white dot). When you turn the camera on and press the shutter release button halfway down, the channel is registered on the camera.
Next, remove the flash unit from the camera and place it in the desired position. Press the flash mode button (MODE) to display (P-TTL) if the flash mode was set to the modes other than P-TTL auto.

(Photographing)

Confirm that both flash units are fully charged, and take the photograph. A lamp on the wireless flash unit will blink.
When Using Both an AF360FGZ Attached to the Camera and a Separated Flash Unit as Main Flashes
Use both flash units as main flashes
Set the power switch of the flash unit to (WIRELESS). Set the wireless mode switch to (M), so that MASTER is displayed in the upper right corner of the LCD panel. Slide down the setting switch to the (yellow dot) to display the channel on the LCD panel. Press the channel button (CH) and select a channel from 1CH to 4CH.
Slide the setting switch back up to the (white dot). When you turn the camera on and press the shutter release button halfway down, the channel of the flash unit is registered on the camera.
Wireless High-Speed Sync Photography
(Using the AF360FGZ in Combination with a Built-in Flash Unit)
Firstly, set the wireless mode and channel of the AF360FGZ, and register the channel on the camera. Turn the camera off and then attach the AF360FGZ to the hot shoe of the camera. Set the power switch of the flash unit to (WIRELESS). Set the wireless mode switch to (S), so that SLAVE is displayed in the upper right corner of the LCD panel.
You cannot set the flash unit to SLAVE while the exposure metering timer is on (while information relating to aperture etc. is displayed in the viewfinder). Slide down the setting switch to the (yellow dot) to display the channel on the LCD panel. Press the channel button (CH) and select a channel from 1CH to 4CH. Slide the setting switch back up to the (white dot).
Next, remove the flash unit from the camera and place it in the desired position. Press the flash mode button (MODE) to display (P-TTL) if the flash mode was set to the modes other than P-TTL.
When you turn the camera on and press the shutter release button halfway down, the channel is registered on the camera.
If the shutter speed is the same or slower than the X-sync speed of the camera, the flash will be set to P-TTL mode, and when it is faster than Xsync speed, the flash will be set to high-speed sync mode. Confirm that the AF360FGZ and built-in flash unit are fully charged, and take the photograph. A lamp on the wireless flash unit will blink. The built-in flash unit is used for control flash only. It will not be used for main flash. Refer to camera's operating manual for the operation of the camera.
Set the zoom position. (Refer to page 18)
Set the zoom position with (M.Zoom) regardless of the lens you use. Enable the built-in flash unit of the camera and display ( ) on the LCD panel. Set the sync mode switch of the wireless flash unit to leading curtain sync ( ). Set the exposure mode of the camera to manual exposure and the shutter speed faster than Xsync speed.
(Using the AF360FGZ in Combination with another AF360FGZ)
Set the wireless mode switch to (C) or (M). CONTROL: For using the flash unit attached to the camera as the control flash. MASTER: For using both flash units as main flashes. Slide down the setting switch to the (yellow dot) to display the channel on the LCD panel. Press the channel button (CH) and select a channel from 1CH to 4CH. Slide the setting switch back up to the (white dot).

First, set the wireless mode and channel of the AF360FGZ attached to the camera, and register the channel on the camera. Turn the camera off and then attach the AF360FGZ to the hot shoe of the camera. Set the power switch of the flash unit to (WIRELESS).
Set the exposure mode of the camera to manual exposure and the shutter speed faster than Xsync speed. If the shutter speed is the same or slower than the X-sync speed of the camera, the flash will be set to P-TTL mode, and when it is faster than Xsync speed, the flash will be set to high-speed sync mode.
Set the sync mode switch of the wireless flash unit to leading curtain sync ( ).
With the AF360FGZ, you can take photographs with the flash unit separated from the camera wirelessly in auto or manual mode. Combine the flash unit with the built-in flash unit of the camera or another flash unit attached to the camera. Before photographing, confirm the following. 1. Whether you can use this function with the combination of your camera and the flash mode you have set. Functions Related to Each Flash Mode (page 61 - 68) 2. Precaution When Photographing with a Slave Flash (page 76) Refer to page 60 for cameras that support wireless mode.
Confirm that the slave mode is set to SLAVE2. (Refer to page 49.) Set the flash units power switch to (WIRELESS). Set the wireless mode switch to (S), so that SLAVE is displayed in the upper right corner of the LCD panel. Press the flash mode button (MODE) to set the flash mode.
Set the zoom position to suit the subject and place the flash unit at the desired location. When setting up a flash unit separately from the camera, use the off-camera shoe adapter F when using a tripod, or the off-camera shoe clip CL-10 when setting up in another location such as tabletop, chair, etc.
Do not use red-eye reduction with the cameras flash. This will result in the AF360FGZ firing by the pre-flash. For the same reason, set the camera to manual focus when firing the flash continuously so that the AF spotbeam does not operate with cameras that have AF spotbeam functions.
Turn the flash unit on the camera on.
If the camera's built-in flash unit is part of the combination, pop up the built-in flash unit. Check that the ready lamp is lit, then take the picture. When charging is complete, ( ) is lit in the viewfinder of the camera. The ready lamp is lit on the AF360FGZ. Position the slave unit(s) so that the slave sensor can receive the flash discharged by the cameras built-in flash unit or attached flash unit. The AF360FGZ will discharge at the same time that the cameras flash discharges. Keep the distance from the built-in flash unit and AF360FGZ to the subject within 4 meters. The slave unit will turn off automatically after about 1 hour of non-operation when the auto power off function is set.

Slave Mode Setting

To properly control the slave flash, it is necessary to set the slave mode settings.
Slide the setting switch up. Press the LCD panel illumination button (LIGHT) for 2 seconds or more. SLAVE1 will be displayed. Pressing the select button (S) switches between 1 and 2. 1: 2: When photographing in wireless mode When photographing with slave flash

2 seconds or more

The flash will not discharge properly if the slave mode was set to the wrong mode. It may not discharge at all or may discharge simultaneously with the control flash. Press the LCD panel illumination button (LIGHT) to finish setting. In SLAVE2, fluorescent lamps flicker may contribute to flash units erroneous firing on rare occasions.
Slow-Speed Sync Photography
When using a normal flash to photograph a subject in a night or evening setting, the background will appear very dark because a normal flash light cannot sufficiently light it. However, it is possible to balance both subject and background by using the flash to properly expose the foreground subject and a slow shutter speed to expose the low light background. Before photographing, confirm the following. 1. Whether your camera support this function Cameras that Support Slow-Speed Sync Mode (page 61) 2. Whether you can use this function with the combination of your camera and the flash mode you have set. Functions Related to Each Flash Mode (page 61 - 68) Refer to the camera operation manual for details.

Bounce Flash

With the AF360FGZ, you can tilt the flash head to aim at the ceiling or wall to bounce the flash before it reaches the subject. Doing so creates softer light and shadows to make the picture look more natural. Bouncing the flash will decrease the flash intensity by the time it reaches the subject. Therefore, this function is effective when photographing in P-TTL or TTL mode at short distances.
The bounce angle can be set to the following angles. Upward: Downward: 0, 45, 60, 75, 90 0, -10
A click stop is provided for each bounce angle. To change the angle, move the flash head of the flash unit while pressing the bounce lock release button. When using bounce flash, ( ) will be displayed on the LCD panel. The effective flash range will blink only when the bounce angle is set at -10. It is recommended to set the bounce angle at -10 to prevent uneven exposure when the distance to the subject is within 1m.

Wide-Angle Panel and Catchlight Panel
The AF360FGZ has a built-in wide-angle panel and catchlight panel at the top of the flash head. Execute the following if necessary.

2.Catchlight panel

A catchlight is a reflection of light source in the eyes. It usually appears as a white dot and makes the human subject look more lively. Set the bounce flash angle to 90 and get close to the subject before taking the picture.
Store the panel you are not using. When storing the wide-angle panel, push it inward while holding the catchlight panel so that it does not catch on the catchlight panel. When storing the catchlight panel, do so by pushing it inward.
Pull out both the wide-angle panel and catchlight panel.
Catchlight panel Wide-angle panel

1.Wide-angle panel

The wide-angle panel expands flash coverage angle for the following lenses. The flash zoom position will be fixed at the same position as the focal length of the lens. 13 mm for digital camera, 20 mm for 35 mm camera, 35mm for 645 camera, 55mm for 67 camera.
Modeling Flash/Test Flash
Before taking the picture, firing a modeling flash helps you to see how shadows are cast on the subject.
Cameras Capable of Modeling Flash or Test Flash Photography Using the Camera Button
With the following cameras, a button on the camera can be used instead of the modeling button (MODELING) or the test button (TEST). This operation can be carried out with either an attached flash unit or a wireless flash unit. For information on how to arrange this, refer to the operating manual for the camera. *ist D: You can use the OK button. (Refer to "Custom Function Chart" in the camera's operating manual.) *ist: You can use the flash pop-up button. (Refer to "Setting the Custom Function" in the camera's operating manual.) MZ-S: You can use the LCD illuminator button. (Refer to "PENTAX Functions" in the camera's operating manual.)

Modeling Flash

After firing the modeling flash, slide the setting switch up (white dot). To prevent the flash tube from overheating or deteriorating, do not discharge the modeling flash more than 10 consecutive times. After the tenth time, let the flash unit rest for at least 10 minutes.
Slide the setting switch down (yellow dot). Check that the ready lamp is lit, then press the modeling button (MODELING). The flash will discharge continuously for one second.

Test Flash

Check that the ready lamp is lit, then press the test button (TEST). The test flash will discharge.
Connecting the AF360FGZ with the Extension Cord
When using the AF360FGZ separately from the camera connected by an extension cord, use the optional extension cord F5P/F5P L. Attach the extension cord F5P/F5P L to the camera using the optional hot shoe adapter FG or the optional hot shoe adapter F (refer to the diagram on the right). When using the AF360FGZ in combination with the built-in flash unit of the following cameras, use the hot shoe adapter FG. If you use the hot shoe adapter F, the built-in flash unit will not pop up. K20D, K200D, K100D Super, K10D, K110D, K100D, *ist DL2, *ist DS2, *ist DL, *ist DS, *ist D, *ist, MZ-L/ZX-L/MZ-6, MZ-S, MZ-60/ZX-60, MZ-5N/ZX-5N, MZ-30/ZX-30, MZ-7/ZX-7, MZ-3, MZ-5/ZX-5, MZ-10/ZX-10, MZ-50/ZX-50 You can use the hot shoe adapter F with any cameras other than those above. The 672 does not come with a hot shoe. The optional hot shoe grip 672 should be used. Refer to the hot shoe grip 672 operating manual for instructions.

Slow-speed sync is not possible in the following cameras except with B (Bulb Exposure). - Cameras that are not capable of setting the shutter speed slower than the flash X-sync speed. - Cameras in which the shutter speed is automatically switched to the X-sync speed when the flash unit has finished charging. - Cameras whose shutter speed can be switched manually only with B (Bulb Exposure).
Functions Related to Each Flash Mode
Supported flash modes and sync modes differ for each camera model. Refer to the following table. (Yes: usable, : usable under certain conditions, No: unusable, -: Flash mode not supported) * Where the flash mode is set to SB (AF spotbeam), the flash unit will not discharge (refer to page 53).
1. Cameras that Support P-TTL Auto Flash Mode
Type A (Digital single lens reflex cameras): K20D, K200D, K100D Super, K10D, K110D, K100D, *ist DL2, *ist DS2, *ist DL, *ist DS, *ist D Type B (Film cameras (35mm autofocus single lens reflex)):*ist, MZ-L/ZX-L/MZ-6, MZ-S
Flash Mode Camera type Leading curtain sync Trailing curtain sync Slow-speed sync High-speed sync Automatic switching to X-sync speed when flash is charged Flash ready display in viewfinder Auto check display Slave flash Wireless control Red-eye reduction AF spotbeam
(P-TTL) P-TTL auto (TTL) TTL auto (A) auto flash (M) manual flash flash photography flash photography photography photography (A) (B) (A) (B) (A), (B) (A)*1, (B) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes*2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
(SB) AF spotbeam (A), (B) Yes
*1: Depending on the type of camera, if AE Metering is switched on, the flash mode switches to [P-TTL] or [TTL]. For details, see page 57. *2: *ist D, K10D (the firmware must be updated to Version 1.10 or later)
2. Cameras that Support TTL Auto Flash Mode
<Film cameras (35mm autofocus single lens reflex cameras)> Type A: MZ-60/ZX-60, MZ-5N/ZX-5N, MZ-30/ZX-30, MZ-7/ZX-7, Z-1/PZ-1, Z-5, Z-1P/PZ-1P, Z-5P, Z-20/PZ-20, Z-20P, Z-50P, Z-70P, SFX/SF1, SFXN/SF1N Type B: MZ-3, MZ-5/ZX-5, MZ-10/ZX-10, MZ-50/ZX-50 Type C: Z-10/PZ-10 (P-TTL) P-TTL auto (TTL) TTL auto flash photography flash photography Camera type (A), (B), (C) (A) (B) (C) Leading curtain sync Yes Yes Yes Trailing curtain sync Yes Yes Yes Slow-speed sync Yes Yes Yes High-speed sync No No No Automatic switching to X-sync speed when Yes Yes Yes flash is charged Flash ready display in Yes Yes Yes viewfinder Auto check display Yes Yes Yes Slave flash No No No Wireless control No No No Flash Mode Red-eye reduction AF spotbeam (A) auto flash (M) manual flash (SB) AF photography photography spotbeam (A) (B) (C) (A) (B) (C) (A), (B), (C) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes

(SB) AF spotbeam (A) Yes

<Film cameras (35mm manual focus single lens reflex camera, 67 camera)> Type B: MZ-M/ZX-M Type C: P30T, P30N/P3N, P30, P50/P5, A3Date, A3DateS, Program A/Program Plus Type D: ME, ME-Super, MG, ME-F/MEF, MV1/MV Flash Mode Camera type Leading curtain sync Trailing curtain sync (P-TTL) P-TTL auto (TTL) TTL auto (A) auto flash (M) manual flash (SB) AF flash photography flash photography photography photography spotbeam (B), (C), (D) (B), (C), (D) (B) (C) (D) (B) (C) (D) (B), (C), (D) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No -
Slow-speed sync Yes Yes*1 No Yes Yes*1 No High-speed sync No No No No No No Automatic switching to X-sync speed when Yes Yes Yes*2 Yes Yes Yes*2 flash is charged Flash ready display in Yes Yes Yes*2 Yes Yes Yes*2 viewfinder Auto check display Yes Yes No Yes No No Slave flash No No No No No No Wireless control No No No No No No Red-eye reduction No No No No No No AF spotbeam *1: Slow-speed sync with B (Bulb Exposure) for the A3Date and A3DateS. *2: Except ME.
Type E: 35mm single reflex cameras other than those in Type A to D, 67 camera Flash Mode Camera type Leading curtain sync Trailing curtain sync Slow-speed sync High-speed sync Automatic switching to X-sync speed when flash is charged Flash ready display in viewfinder Auto check display Slave flash Wireless control Red-eye reduction AF spotbeam (P-TTL) P-TTL auto (TTL) TTL auto (A) auto flash (M) manual flash flash photography flash photography photography photography (E) (E) (E) (E) Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No (SB) AF spotbeam (E) -

Sync Mode Restrictions

Leading Curtain Sync Photography ( )
This sync mode can be used with all PENTAX single lens reflex cameras provided with a hot shoe. However, there are restrictions depending on camera type and settings.

Camera Model

Z-1/PZ-1, Z-5, Z-1P/PZ-1P, Z-5P

Camera Settings

Exposure mode: Programmed AE (Hyper Program), Hyper Program Aperture Priority AE, Aperture Priority AE, Hyper Manual by pressing IF button Exposure mode: Hyper Program Shutter Priority AE

Restrictions

The minimum shutter speed varies depending on the focal length of the lens you are using. The minimum shutter speed changes depending on the ambient brightness. The shutter speed changes to within 1/60 to 1/125 sec. The shutter speed is fixed at 1/125 sec.

SFXN/SF1N

Exposure mode: Programmed AE, Shutter Priority AE Exposure mode: Aperture Priority AE
Trailing Curtain Sync Photography (

Camera Category

Digital single lens reflex cameras Film cameras (medium format)

Shutter Speed

(Unit: m)

Camera format 35mm 20mm 35mm 55mm 24mm 45mm 60mm 16mm
Zoom position ISO 400 28mm 55mm 70mm 19mm 35mm 50mm 70mm 85mm
2.3 - 23.3 3.5 - 35.0 3.7 - 36.7 4.2 - 41.7 5.0 - 50.0 5.5 - 55.0 6.0 - 60.0 2.0 - 20.0 3.0 - 30.0 3.1 - 31.4 3.6 - 35.7 4.3 - 42.9 4.7 - 47.1 5.1- 51.4 1.4 - 14.0 2.1 - 21.0 2.2 - 22.0 2.5 - 25.0 3.0 - 30.0 3.3 - 33.0 3.6 - 36.0 1.0 - 10.0 1.5 - 15.0 1.6 - 15.7 1.8 - 17.9 2.1 - 21.4 2.4 - 23.6 2.6 - 25.7 0.7 - 7.0 1.1 - 10.5 1.1 - 11.0 1.3 - 12.5 1.5 - 15.0 1.7 - 16.5 1.8 - 18.0 0.7 - 5.0 0.8 - 7.5 0.8 - 7.9 0.9 - 8.9 1.1 - 10.7 1.2 - 11.8 1.3 - 12.9 0.7 - 3.5 0.7 - 5.3 0.7 - 5.5 0.7 - 6.3 0.8 - 7.5 0.8 - 8.3 0.9 - 9.0 0.7 - 2.5 0.7 - 3.8 0.7 - 4.0 0.7 - 4.5 0.7 - 5.5 0.7 - 6.0 0.7 - 6.5 0.7 - 1.8 0.7 - 2.6 0.7 - 2.8 0.7 - 3.1 0.7 - 3.8 0.7 - 4.1 0.7 - 4.5 0.7 - 1.3 0.7 - 1.9 0.7 - 2.0 0.7 - 2.3 0.7 - 2.7 0.7 - 3.0 0.7 - 3.3 0.7 - 0.9 0.7 - 1.3 0.7 - 1.4 0.7 - 1.6 0.7 - 1.9 0.7 - 2.1 0.7 - 2.3

Optional Accessories

A number of dedicated accessories are available for this flash unit.
Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10
Setting clip for using the AF360FGZ as a wireless slave flash.

Extension Cord F5P/F5P L

0.5m/1.5m/L (Approx. 3m) 5P synchro cord to use a flash unit for single lens reflex camera, such as the AF360FGZ or AF540FGZ, separately from the camera. It is used in combination with the hot shoe adapter FG or F, and/or the offcamera shoe adapter F.

Hot Shoe Adapter FG

Adapter for using the AF360FGZ as a separate flash unit using the extension cord F5P/F5P L. It can be used in combination with the built-in flash unit.
Off-camera shoe adapter F
Adapter for attaching an external flash unit, etc. on a tripod separated from the camera. It comes with a connector for the extension cord F5P/F5P L.

Hot Shoe Grip 672

Adapter for positioning a flash unit such as the AF360FGZ or AF540FGZ alongside the camera body. It connects to the 672's 5P sync terminal with the included 5P Sync Cord.

Hot Shoe Adapter F

Adapter for connecting the camera and extension cord F5P/F5P L. It also has a hot shoe on its top.

Specifications

Type Guide No. Clip-on, TTL auto zoom flash unit with series control Maximum 36 (ISO 100/m) In manual mode, six-step adjustment from M1/1 to M1/32. The focal lengths in the table below are for 35 mm single lens reflex cameras. (when using 35mm format camera) *Wide-angle panel used ISO 100 Focal Length (Zoom position) (M1/1) (=FULL) (M1/2) (M1/4) (M1/8) (M1/16) (M1/32) Focal Length (Zoom position) (M1/1) (=FULL) (M1/2) (M1/4) (M1/8) (M1/16) (M1/32) 85mm 70mm 50mm 35mm 28mm 24mm 20mm* 18 16.12.10.12.5 11.5 10.8 7.7.5.3.5.5 5.4 4.3.6 2.5 85mm 70mm 50mm 35mm 28mm 24mm 20mm* 50.9 46.7 42.4 35.4 31.1 29.7 19.8 35.4 32.5 29.7 25.5 22.6 21.2 14.1 25.5 23.3 21.2 17.7 15.6 14.8 9.9 17.7 16.3 14.8 12.7 11.3 10.6 7.1 12.7 11.3 10.6 8.5 7.8 7.1 4.9 8.5 7.8 7.6 6.1 5.7 5.1 3.5

Bounce flash

Power saving
Red-eye reduction Modeling flash Wide-angle panel Catchlight panel LCD panel illumination Power source Dimensions and weight

Warranty Policy

All PENTAX camera accessories purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable for damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts as herein before provided. No refunds will be made on repairs performed by non-authorized PENTAX service facilities. Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period Any PENTAX which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment or to the manufacturer. If there is no representative of the manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the equipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturers representatives in that country. Notwithstanding this, your PENTAX returned to the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees are to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when required, please keep the receipts or bills covering the purchase of your equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for servicing, please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturers authorized representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are sending it directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the service charge, and only after you accept the quoted service charge, instruct the service station to proceed with the servicing.

HOYA CORPORATION PENTAX Imaging System Division 2-36-9,Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN (http://www.pentax.jp) PENTAX Europe GmbH Julius-Vosseler-Strasse 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY (European Headquarters) (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com) (Germany - http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX U.K. Limited PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.uk) PENTAX France S.A.S. 112 Quai de Bezons, B.P. 204, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE (http://www.pentax.fr) PENTAX Italia S.r.l. Via Dione Cassio 15, 20138 Milano, ITALY (http://www.pentaxitalia.it) PENTAX (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1, 8304 Wallisellen, Postfach Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND (http://www.pentax.ch) PENTAX Europe GmbH (Tyskland) Filial Sverige Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN (http://www.pentax.se) PENTAX Imaging Company A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. (Headquarters) 600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A. (PENTAX Service Department) 12000 Zuni Street, Suite 100B Westminster, Colorado 80234, U.S.A. (http://www.pentaximaging.com) PENTAX Canada Inc. 1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7, CANADA (http://www.pentax.ca) PENTAX Trading 23D, Jun Yao International Plaza, 789 Zhaojiabang Road, Xu Hui District, Shanghai, 200032 (SHANGHAI) Limited CHINA (http://www.pentax.com.cn)
The CE Mark is a Directive conformity mark of the European Union.
Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice. Printed on recycled paper. 56752
Copyright HOYA CORPORATION 2008 H05-200804 Printed in Japan