Piaggio MSS X9 Evolution 250
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(English)Piaggio MSS X9 Evolution 250 Motorcycle, size: 15.8 MB |
Piaggio MSS X9 Evolution 250
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Documents
1 Vehicle
Analogue instrument panel (01_04)
A = Tachometer B = Fuel level indicator C = Rpm counter D = Cooling fluid temperature indicator U = Alarm led 01_04
Instruments (01_05)
A = RH direction indicator B = LH direction indicator C = Emergency flashing light indicator (4 direction indicators) D = RUN-OFF (engine stop)/side stand open indicator E = Fuel reverse indicator 01_05 F = Light indicator G = Upper beam indicator H = Low oil pressure indicator I = Fitting for indicator light L = Fitting for indicator light M = Fitting for indicator light N = LCD display O = "Mode" button
P = "Trip" button Q = "Clock" button R = "Set" button
Digital lcd display (01_06)
1 = Maintenance icon OIL; 2 = Maintenance icon SERVICE; 3 = Maintenance icon BELT; 4 = Trip odometer display symbols T1 or T2; 5 = Five-digit display for kilometres/miles covered; 01_= Display mode symbols Km or Mi; 7 = Kilometres/miles covered in reserve symbol; 8 = 2-digit display with symbols - temperature display, mean speed, maximum speed; kilometres/mph covered in reserve; 9 = Mean speed mode display symbol MEAN; 10 = Maximum speed mode display symbol MAX; 11 = 4-digit display of clock, chronometer and date functions; 12 = Time indication symbols AM or PM
Maintenance icons (01_07)
The icons warn the user when the scheduled maintenance interventions are required. The OIL icon flashes when 1,000 Km are reached, after that every 3,000 Km. The SERVICE icon flashes the first time at 1,000 Km or after 1 year, after that every 6,000 Km or after 1 year. The BELT icon flashes every 12,000 Km. WARNING REFER TO THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE FOR FURTHER MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS 01_07
Setting the total and trip odometers (01_08)
The TRIP button displays partial distances T1 and T2 and the total distance, if pressed repeatedly for less than 1 second. Press it for over 3 seconds to reset the trip odometer. Press TRIP again to return to the total odometer 5.
Setting the outside temperature display (01_09)
The temperature value 8 updates automatically at every variation of 1 C. When the external temperature reaches +3 C, the display flashes for 40 seconds; the same occurs at every decrease of temperature. Press M to display the mean speed, identified by symbol MEAN, which updates automatically every 30 seconds even if the key is set to OFF. Press M to display the maximum speed reached by the vehicle and identified by the symbol MAX, press again to display the kilometres traveled in reserve; the value is stored also with key set to OFF. Press M again to return to the outside temperature display. Keep 01_09
Lever to S = left direction indicators on; Lever to D = right direction indicators on; The lever automatically returns to position 0 and the indicators B remain on; press the lever to turn them off. WARNING WARNING 01_18 THE ONBOARD COMPUTER DISABLES THE FLASHING LIGHTS AFTER 1 KM.
Horn button (01_19)
Push the C button to sound the horn.
Light switch (01_20)
0 = Low-beam light 1 = High beam light 2 = Passing (flashing)
Emergency flashing light button (01_21)
It starts the 4 direction indicators at the same time. The control H can only be enabled with key set to ON, but once it has been enabled it remains on with key set to OFF and LOCK as well. This function can only be disabled with key switch set to ON.
Start-up button (01_22)
Starter button "G"
Engine stop button (01_23)
0 = OFF 1 = RUN
The immobilizer system
In order to enhance theft protection, the scooter is equipped with a PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER electronic engine locking device that is activated automatically when the starter key is removed. Upon start-up, the PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER system checks the starter key, and only if this key is recognised will the immobilizer system allow the scooter to be started.
Keys (01_24, 01_25, 01_26)
Two types of keys come with the vehicle. The red-handgrip key "A" is the "MASTER" key. Only a single copy of this key is supplied, which is necessary to program all your other keys and for your dealer to perform some maintenance operations. For this reason it is advised that it be used only in exceptional circumstances. The black key "B" (single copy supplied) is used for normal operations such as: - engine start up - glove-box opening
Together with the keys comes a CODE CARD which is imprinted with the mechanical code of the keys.
WARNING
LOSING THE RED KEY PREVENTS ANY REPAIRS OF THE 'PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER' SYSTEM AND THE ENGINE CONTROL UNIT. WARNING
01_25 KEEP THE 'CODE CARD' AND THE RED HANDGRIP KEY IN A SAFE PLACE (NOT ON YOUR VEHICLE).
Immobilizerdevice enabled indicator led (01_27)
The enabling of the PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER system is indicated by the flashing of a special led U, (see Analogue instrument panel). To prevent discharging the battery, the led automatically turns off after about 48 hours of continuous operation. In the event of system failure, the indicator led informs the Authorised Piaggio Service Centre of the nature of the failure, based on the type of flashes emitted. 01_27
Proper programming check
Insert the red key disabling the transponder (i.e., tilt the key cap by 90) and turn the key to "ON". Perform the engine start-up operation. Ensure that the engine does not start. Insert the black key and repeat the start-up operation. Check that engine starts. WARNING SHOULD THE ENGINE START WITH THE RED KEY (WITH TRANSPONDER OFF), OR IN THE EVENT OF WRONG OPERATION DURING PROGRAMMING, REPEAT THE PROCEDURE FROM THE BEGINNING.
Accessing the fuel tank (01_28, 01_29)
Insert the key into the switch and press down until the glove box opens. In the event that the key switch is in LOCK, turn the key to OFF or ON before pressing down. Press lever B and open the cover over the fuel tank cap C.
Power supply socket (01_30)
There is a plug socket "D" inside the helmet compartment. The plug socket may be used for external consumers (mobile phone, inspection light, etc.).
PROLONGED USE OF THE PLUG SOCKET MAY RESULT IN PARTIAL DISCHARGE OF THE BATTERY
Electric characteristic
Plug socket 12 V - 180 W MAX Maximum power 180 W
The saddle (01_31, 01_32, 01_33, 01_34, 01_35)
The saddle is provided with a back that can be moved forward or backward for your comfort. To move the back, raise the saddle by button C or push lever A, and adjust the position of screws B. The saddle is provided with a protective covering that may be used, for example, in case of rain. To use the covering, raise the saddle and pull it out. Fit it onto the saddle without pulling too much to prevent breakage, then close the saddle. CAUTION 01_31 DO NOT USE THE VEHICLE WITHOUT THE PROTECTION COVER.
Opening the saddle (01_36, 01_37)
With the key set to OFF or ON, or with engine on, it is possible to electrically open the saddle by pressing button C. If the electric opening does not work, use the emergency lever "A". When the key is set to LOCK the saddle cannot be opened.
Identification (01_38, 01_39)
The identification registration numbers consist of a prefix stamped on the chassis and engine "B" respectively, followed by a number. These numbers must always be indicated on spare parts requests. To read the chassis number, remove the relevant port "A" in the helmet compartment placed under mat. We recommend checking that the chassis registration number stamped on the scooter corresponds with that on the scooter's documents. CAUTION 01_38 BE REMINDED THAT ALTERING IDENTIFICATION REGISTRATION NUMBERS CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS PENAL SANCTIONS (IMPOUNDING OF THE VEHICLE, ETC.).
Stopping the engine (02_09)
Fully untwist the throttle grip, then rotate the key in the switch A to KEY OFF (extractable key). CAUTION
DUE TO THE HIGH TEMPERATURES THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER CAN REACH, ALWAYS TAKE CARE, WHEN PARKING THE SCOOTER, THAT THE
EXHAUST DOES NOT COME INTO CONTACT WITH FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, TO AVOID SERIOUS BURNS. CAUTION
DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE WHILE THE VEHICLE IS MOVING. UNBURNED FUEL COULD ENTER THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND BURN, CAUSING IT TO OVERHEAT AND POSSIBLY DESTROYING IT. WARNING
TO START AFTER A LONG STATIONARY PERIOD, OR IN SEVERE WEATHER CONDITIONS, FULLY TWIST THE THROTTLE 23 TIMES BEFORE PRESSING THE STARTER BUTTON.
Stand (02_10)
CENTRE STAND Push with your foot on the centre stand's fork F while lifting the vehicle backward, holding onto the handlebar.
SIDE Push with your foot on the fork of the stand "L" to bring it into the open position while lifting the scooter at the same time. CAUTION
TAMPERING MAY CAUSE SERIOUS ENGINE MALFUNCTION. 02_10 WARNING THE SIDE STAND CAUSES THE ENGINE TO CUT OUT EVERY TIME THAT IT IS LOWERED; THIS CONDITION IS INDICATED BY THE RESPECTIVE WARNING LIGHT ON THE INSTRUMENT PANEL.
Automatic transmission (02_11)
To ensure simple, pleasurable riding, the vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission with regulator and centrifugal clutch. The system is designed to provide the best performance (acceleration and consumption) while riding on both flat roads and uphill. If you have to stop on an uphill slope (traffic lights, traffic jam, etc.) use only the brake to keep the vehicle still, leaving the engine running at idle speed. Using the engine to keep the vehicle still can cause the clutch to overheat, due to the friction of the clutch mechanism itself against the clutch bell. 02_11 It is therefore recommended to avoid conditions of prolonged clutch slippage (other than those previously indicated) like driving uphill fully laden on steep slopes or starting off with driver and passenger at slopes with steepness greater than 25%. Observe the following precautions if the clutch overheats: 1. Do not continue riding in such conditions.
2. Let the clutch cool down with the engine at idle speed for a few minutes.
Safe driving (02_12)
Some simple tips are provided below that will enable you to use your scooter on a daily basis in greater safety and peace of mind. Your skill and your mechanical knowledge are the basis of a safe ride. We recommend trying out the vehicle in traffic - free zones, in order to acquire a good knowledge of the vehicle it self. 1. Before riding off, remember to put on your helmet and fasten it correctly. 2.Reduce speed on rough roads and drive with care. 3. After driving on a long stretch of wet road without using the brakes, the braking effect is initially lower. In these conditions, it is a good idea to apply the brakes from time to time. 4. Do not brake hard on wet, unsurfaced or slippery road surfaces. 5. Avoid riding off by mounting the scooter when resting on the support. In any case, the rear wheel should not be turning when in comes into contact with the ground, in order to avoid abrupt departures. 6. If driving over roads affected by sand, mud, snow mixed with salt, etc. We advise you to frequently clean the brake disc with a mild detergent to prevent the accumulation of abrasive elements inside the eyelets leading to premature wear on the brake pads. CAUTION
0.7-0.8 mm
Removing the sides (03_09, 03_10, 03_11, 03_12, 03_13)
Proceed as follows: 1. Loosen the two fixing screws C and then remove the seat lock cap; 2. Loosen the two fixing screws D and then remove the stop light support; 3. Undo the two upper screws D and the two lower unions with the side fairings. 4. Undo the screw A on the fairing rear side; 03_09 5. Remove the screw B on the fairing lower side; 6. To remove the fairing, slide it towards the vehicle rear part so as to release the fixing tongues. The figure shows the removal of the LHS fairing; the RHS can be removed following the same procedure.
Removing the air filter (03_14)
Proceed as follows: 1. Remove the LHS fairing;
2. Remove retaining screws "C" and remove the cover "D" of the air filter.
03_14 48
Air filter cleaning
1. Wash the sponge with water and neutral soap. 2. Dry it with a clean cloth and small blasts of compressed air. 3. Impregnate the sponge with a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% specified oil. 4. Gently squeeze the filter element, let it drip and then refit it. CAUTION
IF THE VEHICLE IS USED ON DUSTY ROADS, IT IS NECESSARY TO SERVICE THE AIR FILTER MORE OFTEN TO AVOID DAMAGING THE ENGINE.
AGIP FILTER OIL Oil for air filter sponge Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness
Secondary air system (03_15, 03_16, 03_17)
In order to reduce polluting emissions, the vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter. The catalysis is aided by the admission of fresh air, depurated through the Secondary Air System (SAS), inside the exhaust duct directly on the cylinder head. Such system provides an addition of oxygen to the unburnt gases before entering the catalytic converter, thus allowing for improved process effectiveness. 03_15 Irregular noises are prevented, by the presence of a control valve which by-passes the SAS while the vehicle is decelerating. 49
In order to preserve the SAS, so to ensure its efficiency, the following maintenance procedures should be carried out by and Authorised Piaggio Service Station: 125cc Engine - For this engine, the system consists of an internal, A and an external filter, B. These should be cleaned every two years. 250cc Engine - This system features a single filter, A positioned inside the plastic box, externally mounted onto the transmission cover. Cleaning is scheduled for every 12,000 Km. The sponge filters should be cleaned with water and soap, and then dried with a clean cloth and light jets of compressed air. 03_16
Cooling fluid level (03_18, 03_19)
The engine cooling system is of the forced liquid circulation type. The coolant circuit contains approx. 1.8 litres of coolant consisting of a mixture of 50% demineralised water and glycol ethylene-based antifreeze solution with corrosion inhibitors.
The liquid supplied with the scooter is already mixed and ready for use. For the engine to work properly, coolant temperature must range between a minimum value of 60 C and a maximum value of 105 C, as indicated by coloured references on the indicator D on the analogue instrument panel. If the needle of the gauge 03_18 50
enters the red zone, switch off the engine, allow to cool down and check the coolant level; if the result is normal, turn to an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. The fluid inspection should be carried out every 6,000 km when the engine is cold, following the methods indicated below. a) Place the scooter in a vertical position on the stand. b) Remove the expansion tank cover "A", turning in anticlockwise direction. c) Look inside the expansion tank; a mark on the plastic part indicates the maximum and minimum reference of the expansion tank. d) Top up, if necessary, if the fluid level is below the MIN level on the scale inside the expansion tank. The fluid level must always be between MIN and MAX level If the fluid is near the minimum level, proceed with the top-up operation to be carried out when the engine is cold. If it is necessary to top up the coolant frequently, or if the expansion tank is completely dry, you should look for the cause in the cooling system. It is therefore indispensable to have the cooling system checked at an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. The coolant should be replaced every 2 years. For this operation, please contact an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. N.B. IF DURING A NON-DEMANDING RIDE THE COOLANT WARNING LIGHT COMES ON, SHUT OFF THE ENGINE AND ALLOW IT TO COOL DOWN. THEN CHECK THE COOLANT LEVEL; IF THE LEVEL IS NOT CORRECT, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE. WARNING
TO AVOID THE RISK OF SCALDING, DO NOT UNSCREW THE EXPANSION TANK COVER WHILE THE ENGINE IS STILL HOT.
IN ORDER TO AVOID HARMFUL FLUID LEAKS WHILE RIDING, IT IS IMPORTANT TO MAKE SURE THAT THE LEVEL NEVER EXCEEDS THE MAXIMUM VALUE. IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE THE PROPER FUNCTION OF THE ENGINE, IT IS NECESSARY TO KEEP THE RADIATOR GRILLE CLEAN.
AGIP PERMANENT SPEZIAL coolant Monoethylene glycol-based antifreeze fluid, CUNA NC 956-16
Checking the brake oil level (03_20, 03_21)
The brake fluid tanks of the front and rear brakes are located on the pumps under the covers on the handlebar. Proceed as follows: 1. Place the scooter on its centre stand and make sure the handlebar is centred; 2. Remove cover "A" by removing the respective retaining screw "B"; 3. Check the fluid level through the respective sight glass "C". A certain lowering of the level is caused by wear on the pads. Should the level appear to be below the minimum mark, please contact your nearest PIAGGIO Dealer or Authorised Service Centre in order to have a thorough inspection of the brake system carried out.
ELECTROLYTE CONTAINS SULPHURIC ACID: AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES, SKIN AND CLOTHES. IN THE CASE OF ACCIDENTAL CONTACT, RINSE WITH ABUNDANT OF WATER AND CONSULT A DOCTOR.
Long periods of inactivity
Battery performance will decrease if the vehicle is not used for a long time. This is the result of the natural phenomenon of battery discharging plus residual absorption by vehicle components with constant power consumption. Poor battery performance may also be due to environmental conditions and the cleanness of the poles. In order to avoid difficult starts and/or irreversible damage to the battery, follow any of these steps: - At least once a month start the engine and run it slightly above idle speed for 10-15 minutes. This keeps all the engine components, as well as the battery, in good working order. - Take your vehicle to a garage (as indicated in the "Vehicle not used for extended periods" section) to have the battery removed. Have the battery cleaned, charged fully and stored in a dry, ventilated place. Recharge at least once every two months. N.B.
THE BATTERY MUST BE CHARGED WITH A CURRENT EQUAL TO 1/10 OF THE RATED CAPACITY OF THE BATTERY AND FOR NOT LONGER THAN 10 HOURS. CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE TO CARRY OUT THIS OPERATION SAFELY. WHEN REFITTING THE BATTERY MAKE SURE THE LEADS ARE CORRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE TERMINALS.
DO NOT DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CABLES WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING, THIS CAN CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT. WARNING
Fuses (03_25, 03_26)
The electrical system is equipped with: 1. Four protection fuses A inside the helmet compartment. 2. Four protection fuses B for the various circuits of the electrical system, located inside the front glove-box to the left. The tables show the position and characteristics of the fuses on the scooter. CAUTION 03_25
BEFORE REPLACING A BLOWN FUSE, FIND AND SOLVE THE FAILURE THAT CAUSED IT TO BLOW. NEVER TRY TO REPLACE THE FUSE WITH ANY OTHER MATERIAL (E.G., A PIECE OF ELECTRIC WIRE).
FUSES TABLE
Fuse No. 1 Position on fuse holder:1 Capacity: 15A Protected circuits: 12V-180W Socket for electrical equipment Helmet compartment light Electrical saddle opening Antitheft device pre-installation Location:helmet compartment Fuse no. 2 Position on fuse holder: 2 Rating: 15A
Protected circuits: Radiator electric fan - Battery recharging circuit - Vehicle's lights - Antitheft system pre-wiring voltage supply Electrical lines protected by fuses 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
Location: Helmet compartment Fuse No. 3 Position on fuse holder: 3 Capacity: 10 A Protected circuits: High- and lowbeam lights - Front and rear tail lights - License plate bulb Location:helmet compartment Fuse No. 4 Position on fuse holder: 4 Capacity: 7.5 A Protected circuits: Power for radio/intercom control unit preinstallation - Analogue indicator Location:helmet compartment Fuse No. 5 Position on fuse holder: 5 Capacity: 7.5 A Protected circuits: Headlight warning light - Front and rear tail lights - License plate light Location: front case Fuse No. 6 Position on fuse holder: 6 Capacity: 10 A Protected circuits: Digital instrument panel - Immobilizer LED Location: front case
Fuse No. 7
Position on fuse holder: 7 Capacity: 10 A Protected circuits: High-beam bulb and warning light in "passing" - Horn - Power for accessories preinstallation Location: front case
Fuse No. 8
Position on fuse holder: 8 Capacity: 7.5 A Protected circuits: Stop lights Vehicle start-up enabling button Power for radio/intercom control unit pre-installation and antitheft device installation Location: front case
LIGHT BULBS TABLE
High-beam light bulb Type: HALOGEN (H7) Power: 12V - 55W
Quantity: 1 Low-beam bulb Type: HALOGEN (H1) Power: 12V - 55W
Quantity: 1 Front tail light bulb Type: ALL GLASS Power: 12V - 5W Quantity: 2 Instrument panel bulb Type: ALL GLASS Power: 12V - 2W Quantity: 5 Front turn indicator bulb Type: Spherical Power: 12V - 10W Quantity: 1 RHS + 1 LHS Helmet compartment light bulb Type: CYLINDRIC Power: 12V - 5W Quantity: 1 Rear turn indicator light bulb Type: Spherical Power: 12V - 10W Quantity: 1 RHS + 1 LHS Stop light bulb Type: ALL GLASS Power: 12V - 2.3W Quantity: 5 Rear tail light bulb Type: SPHERICAL Power: 12V - 5W
Quantity: 2 License plate light bulb Type: ALL GLASS Power: 12V - 5W Quantity: 1
Front light group (03_27, 03_28, 03_29, 03_30, 03_31)
To remove the rear light assembly, proceed as follows: 1. Remove both rear-view mirrors by removing the relative caps corresponding to the screws A and by undoing the 2 screws A on the right and left hand side, disconnect the electrical connections of the turn indicators. 2. Remove the two screws B. 3. Remove the two screws C. 03_27 4. Remove the screw D. 5. Extract the headlight assembly from its housing by removing the three screws E; To reassemble, repeat the operation in the reverse order. WARNING
HIGH AND LOW BEAM LIGHT ARE OF THE HALOGEN TYPE: DO NOT TOUCH WITH YOUR FINGERS TO AVOID DAMAGING THEIR FUNCTION. 03_28
Headlight adjustment (03_32, 03_33)
Proceed as follows: 1. Place the scooter in riding condition, unloaded, with the tyres correctly inflated, on a flat piece of ground at a distance of 10 m from a white screen situated in a shaded area, making sure that the scooter is perpendicular to the screen; 2. Draw a horizontal line on the screen at a height of 67 to 70 cm from the ground; 3. Switch on the headlight at low beam and check that the horizontal borderline of the projected light beam between the dark and light area is not higher than the horizontal line drawn on the screen; 4. Otherwise, adjust the headlight with the screw on the front shield, that can be reached after removing the Piaggio clip-on badge A.
Front direction indicators (03_34)
To replace a burnt out bulb remove the right and left screw F.
03_34 64
Rear optical unit (03_35, 03_36, 03_37)
To remove the rear light assembly, proceed as follows: 1. Open the saddle and remove the saddle lock cap by undoing the two screws A 2. Loosen the two fixing screws B and then remove the stop light support; 3. Remove the screw C of the light assembly being tested as shown in the figure. Now the tail headlight bulbs or the turn indicator bulbs can be reached. Release the fixing tongues to remove the assembly bulb holder. 03_35
03_37 65
Number plate light
Remove the snap-on bulb holder by working from below the rear mudguard.
Helmet compartment lighting bulb (03_38)
Open the helmet compartment, take out the pressure mounted transparent cover "D" and replace the bulb.
Brake light (03_39)
In order to slide off the whole assembly, open the helmet compartment, remove the saddle lock cap as described above and remove the 3 screws E (one top and the other 2 side screws). Burnt out bulbs can be replaced by turning the bulb holder 30 anticlockwise.
Rear-view mirrors (03_40, 03_41)
Adjust the mirrors by applying slight pressure to the side of the mirror to move it to the desired position. The rear-view mirrors fold in when hit for enhanced safety. To set the mirror back to its position, operate manually as indicated.
Idle adjustment (03_42, 03_43)
Proceed as follows: 1. Rest the vehicle on the side stand and open the saddle (as described in section "Opening the saddle to access the helmet compartment"). 2. Remove the fastening screw A and the carburettor access port. 3. Start up the motor, then screw in or unscrew screw B for the idling speed ad justment, until obtaining the prescribed idling speed without the rear wheel being rotated by the engine. 03_42 67
If you have problems with the adjustment, refer to an Authorized Piaggio Service Centre for C.M. adjustment at idling speed. WARNING
IDLE SPEED MUST BE ADJUSTED WHEN THE ENGINE IS VERY HOT. BEFORE THIS OPERATION, MAKE SURE THAT THE THROTTLE GRIP HAS THE RECOMMENDED BACKLASH. IF BACKLASH IN THE THROTTLE CONTROL TRANSMISSION NEEDS ADJUSTING TAKE YOUR SCOOTER TO A PIAGGIO DEALER OR AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE
Idling around 165050 revs/min.
Front and rear disc brake
The brake disc and pad wear is automatically compensated, therefore it has no effect on the functioning of the front and rear brakes. For this reason it is not necessary to adjust the brakes. An excessively elastic brake lever stroke may indicate the presence of air in the braking circuit or a failure in the braking system. In this case, mainly due to the importance of brakes to guarantee safe riding conditions, the vehicle should be taken to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer. CAUTION
THE BRAKING ACTION SHOULD BEGIN AFTER ABOUT 1/3 OF THE BRAKE LEVER STROKE.
HAVE THE BRAKE PADS CHECKED BY THE DEALER ACCORDING TO THE CHECKS SPECIFIED IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE. HOWEVER, IN THE EVENT OF NOISES COMING FROM THE FRONT AND/OR REAR BRAKE SYSTEM DURING OPERATION, IT IS ADVISABLE TO HAVE THE BRAKE SYSTEM CHECKED BY A PIAGGIO DEALER OR AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE. AFTER REPLACING THE BRAKE PADS, DO NOT USE THE SCOOTER BEFORE HAVING USED THE BRAKE LEVER SEVERAL TIMES IN ORDER TO ALLOW THE PISTONS TO SETTLE AND THE LEVER STROKE TO BE SET TO THE CORRECT POSITION. CAUTION
THE PRESENCE OF SAND, MUD, SNOW MIXED WITH SALT, ETC. ON THE ROAD, CAN DRASTICALLY REDUCE THE DURATION OF THE BRAKE PADS. IN ORDER TO AVOID THIS, WE RECOMMEND WASHING THE VEHICLE FREQUENTLY WHEN RIDING IN THESE ROAD CONDITIONS.
Puncture (03_44)
The vehicle is equipped with Tubeless tyres (without inner tube). In the event of a puncture, contrary to the situation with a tyre with inner tube, the tyre deflates more slowly, resulting in a greater steering safety. In the event of a puncture, it is admissible to make an emergency repair using an "inflate and repair" spray can. For a final repair, take your vehicle to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer. The replacement of a tyre involves removing the wheel in question. Take your vehicle to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer for these operations. 03_44 69
TO USE THE "INFLATE AND REPAIR" SPRAY PROPERLY FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE PACKAGING. WARNING
THE WHEELS FITTED WITH TYRES SHOULD ALWAYS BE BALANCED. RIDING THE VEHICLE WITH VERY LOW TYRE PRESSURE OR WITH INCORRECTLY BALANCED TYRES CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS STEERING VIBRATIONS.
Periods of inactivity (03_45)
We recommend carrying out the following operations: 1. Clean the scooter thoroughly and then cover it with a canvas; 2. With engine off and piston at the bottom dead centre, remove the spark plug, fill with 12 cm of oil (adding more than this quantity is dangerous for the engine). Operate the starter button 1-2 times for roughly 1 second to turn the engine over slowly, then insert the spark plug again; 03_45 3. Drain all the fuel from the scooter; spread antirust grease on the unpainted metal parts; keep the wheels lifted above the ground by resting the chassis on two wooden wedges; 4. As regards the battery, follow the instructions in the Battery section.
AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T Oil to lubricate flexible transmissions (throttle control)
Oil for 4-stroke engines
Cleaning the vehicle
Use a low pressure jet of water to soften the caked dirt and mud deposited on the painted surfaces. Once softened, sponge off mud and dirt using a car body sponge soaked in a car body shampoo and water solution (2-4% of car shampoo in water). Then rinse abundantly with water, and dry with a shammy cloth. For the outside of the engine, use petroleum, a brush and clean cloths. Petrol can damage paintwork. Remember that any polishing with silicone wax must always be preceded by washing. CAUTION
DETERGENTS CAN POLLUTE WATER. THE VEHICLE MUST BE WASHED AT A WASH STATION EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM. WARNING
THE USE OF A HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED FOR ANY ENGINE CLEANING OPERATION; HOWEVER, IF NO OTHER MEANS ARE AVAILABLE, IT IS THEN NECESSARY TO: ONLY USE THE FAN JET. DO NOT PLACE THE NOZZLE CLOSER THAN 60 CM. DO NOT USE WATER AT TEMPERATURES OVER 40C. DO NOT USE HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JETS. DO NOT STEAM WASH.
DO NOT DIRECT THE JET AT: THE CARBURETTOR, THE ELECTRIC CABLES, THE SLOT DIFFUSERS IN THE TRANSMISSION COVER AND THE SCROLL COVER. CAUTION
NEVER WASH THE SCOOTER IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT, ESPECIALLY IN SUMMER WHEN THE BODYWORK IS STILL HOT AS THE SHAMPOO COULD DAMAGE THE PAINTWORK IF IT DRIES BEFORE BEING RINSED OFF. NEVER USE CLOTHS SOAKED IN ALCOHOL, PETROL, DIESEL OIL OR KEROSENE FOR CLEANING THE PAINTED OR PLASTIC SURFACES, IN ORDER NOT TO DAMAGE THE LUSTRE FINISH OR ALTER THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES. USING SILICONE-BASED WAX CAN DAMAGE THE PAINTED SURFACES, DEPENDING ON THE VEHICLE COLOUR (SATIN COLOURS). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS MATTER, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE.
DIFFICULT STARTING
No fuel in tank Filters, carburettor jets dirty or clogged, fuel filter, fuel pipes clogged, fuel pump damaged Refuelling Contact an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre Recharge the battery.
BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL WHEN INSTALLING AND REMOVING THE MECHANICAL ANTI-THEFT DEVICE ON THE VEHICLE ( U-SHAPED PADLOCK, DISK BLOCK, ETC.). MAINLY NEAR THE BRAKE PIPES, TRANSMISSIONS AND/OR ELECTRIC CABLES, AN INCORRECT INSTALLATION OR REMOVAL OF THE ANTI-THEFT DEVICE AS WELL AS LEAVING IT ON BEFORE STARTING THE VEHICLE CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE ITS COMPONENTS, COMPROMISE THE CORRECT FUNCTIONING OF THE VEHICLE AND USERS' SAFETY.
Chap. 06 Programmed maintenance
Scheduled maintenance table
Adequate maintenance is fundamental to ensuring long-lasting, optimum operation and performance of your vehicle. To this end, a series of checks and maintenance operations (at the owner's expense) have been suggested, which are included in the summary table on the following page. Any minor faults should be reported without delay to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer without waiting until the next scheduled service to solve it. All scheduled maintenance services must be carried out at the specified intervals, even if the stated mileage has not yet been reached. Punctual scooter servicing is essential to ensure your warranty remains valid. For any further information concerning Warranty procedures and "Scheduled Maintenance", please refer to the "Warranty Booklet".
EVERY 2 YEARS
Coolant - change Brake fluid - change
6 Programmed maintenance
Secondary air filter (external/internal) - cleaning (125)
EVERY 3,000 KM
Engine oil - level check/ top-up
AT 1000 KM OR 4 MONTHS
Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Engine oil - change Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Safety locks - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See rules in the Adjusting the engine idle section
AT 6000 KM OR 12 MONTHS
engine oil- change(125) Hub oil level - check Spark plug/ electrode gap - check
Air filter - clean oil filter - change(125) valve clearance 125 - check Sliding blocks / variable speed rollers - check Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test
AT 12000 KM OR 24 MONTHS AND AT 60000 KM
Engine oil - replacement
Hub oil level - check Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Idle speed (*) - adjustment Sliding block / variable speed rollers - change Throttle lever - adjustment
AT 72000 KM
Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement Air filter - clean Engine oil - change valve clearance 125 - check 250 cc Valve Play - Check Idle speed (*) - adjustment Sliding block / variable speed rollers - change Throttle lever - adjustment Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Radiator - external cleaning/ check Steering - adjustment
Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid hoses - replacement Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check
Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Secondary air filter (250) - Cleaning Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See rules in the Adjusting the engine idle section
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TABLE
Product
AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T AGIP FILTER OIL AGIP GP 330 AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T AGIP BRAKE 4 AGIP PERMANENT SPEZIAL Rear hub oil Oil to lubricate flexible transmissions (throttle control) Oil for air filter sponge Calcium complex soap-based grease with NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2 Engine oil Brake fluid coolant
Description
Specifications
SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications Oil for 4-stroke engines Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness Grease (brake control levers, throttle grip) SAE 5W-40, API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA Synthetic oil FMVSS DOT 4 Synthetic fluid Monoethylene glycol-based antifreeze fluid, CUNA NC 956-16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Air filter: 48, 49
Headlight: 64 Horn: 16 Hub oil: 43
Mirrors: 67
Saddle: 23, 25 Scheduled maintenance: 86 Shock absorbers: 29 Spark plug: 45 Stand: 34 Start-up: 17
Battery: 54, 55 Brake: 52, 66, 68
Identification: 26 Immobilizer: 18, 20 Instrument panel: 9
Disc brake: 68 Display: 10, 11, 13
Engine oil: 40, 41 Engine stop: 18 Key switch: 14 Keys: 18
Tank: 22 Technical Data: 75 Transmission: 35 Tyres: 44
Light switch: 16
Fuel: 22 Fuses: 57
Maintenance: 11, 39, 85, 86 97
The descriptions and illustrations given in this publication are not binding. While the basic specifications as described and illustrated in this manual remain unchanged, PIAGGIO-GILERA reserves the right, at any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand, to make any changes to components, parts or accessories, which it considers necessary to improve the product or which are required for manufacturing or construction reasons.
Tags
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