Emerging Technologies The Day After Tomorrow

ALWAYS ON

April 22nd, 2010

QUALCOMM

This presentation may refer to, describe and/or include images of parts (or devices containing such parts) whose manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or importation into the United States is limited or prohibited by certain injunctions against QUALCOMM Incorporated. This presentation is not an offer to sell any such parts or devices for use in or importation into the U.S., nor is it to be construed as assistance in the making, using, selling, offering to sell, or importation of any such part or device in or into the U.S. This presentation is intended solely to provide information for those products and uses of products that are outside the scope of the injunctions.
QUALCOMM Incorporated, 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA 92121-QUALCOMM Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Broadband Evolution Trends

Network Evolution

Evolution of 3G

Mobile Device Evolution

Service Evolution
Convergence of Computing, Trends from Wired to Communication, & CE Wireless Multimode Devices Same Rich IP Apps everywhere
Co-existence of multiple wireless technologies
Wireless is in the Center of Evolution

3G Growing very fast

~880M ~2.4B

~4.45B

3G Subscribers

Total Subscribers

> 80% of Operators Offer 3G Services > 600K 3G Subscribers Added Every Day
Source: GSA, CDG, Oct 2009. Wireless Intelligence, Oct 2009, number of unique wireless connections
HSPA+ Gaining Strong Momentum

Device Traction

Operator Traction
LTE Leverages New and Wider Spectrum
Available in smaller bandwidths
Best suited to leverage new and wider bandwidths

1.4 MHz

10 MHz

15 MHz

20 MHz
LTE relative performance decreases with bandwidth due to higher overhead; 40% overhead in 1.4 MHz vs. 25% in 20 MHz results in 25% better relative performance in 20 MHz vs. 1.4 MHz.
TD-LTE Optimal Technology for Unpaired Spectrum

TDD TDD

TDD 2:1 shown as an example. LTE also supports half-duplex.
LTE: Achievable & Supported Peak Data Rates
Achievable LTE Peak Data Rates
Accounts for overhead at different bandwidths & antenna configurations

Bandwidth

UL 1x2
Peak data rates scale with the bandwidth
2x2 MIMO supported for initial LTE deployments

5 MHz 10 MHz

37 Mbps

73 Mbps

72 Mbps

18 Mbps

147 Mbps 36 Mbps
150 Mbps 300 Mbps 75 Mbps
UE Supported Peak Data Rates (Mbps)
Based on FDD UE categories defined in 3GPP standard

LTE UE Category DL UL

Similar peak data rates defined for FDD & TDD
LTE Boosts Data Capacity in Dense Urban Areas
Industrys first LTE/3G multimode solutions

LTE/3G

Multimode Solutions

TDD & FDD

3G provides ubiquitous data coverage and voice

Seamless service continuity with 3G from day one
3G/LTE multimode devices required

3G Coverage

Evolved 3G ensures similar user experience outside LTE coverage
LTE Voice Through Fallback to 3G, Long Term Solution is VoIP using IMS
Initial Launches Initial Voice Solution Long Term Voice Solution

Data Cards

LTE Data Handsets

LTE VoIP Handsets

3G coverage

LTE data only

LTE coverage
Simultaneous VoIP and LTE data2
Rely on 3G for Voice and Simultaneous Voice and Data1
1X voice and EV-DO data (SVDO) WCDMA voice and HSPA+ data
LTE focused on data while leveraging 3G for voice3
9 1X Voice and DO (SVDO) planned across future Qualcomm DO chipsets, simultaneous WCDMA voice and HSPA data available today. HSPA+ will also support CS over HS voice. Simultaneous Voice and data also through VoIP over EV-DO. 2Requires VCC for service continuity 3LTE air interface supports VoIP, but initial focus is on data with data optimized devices.

1Simultaneous

Improved Performance for Advanced Topology Networks with LTE Advanced
Plug-and-Play Deployments
Advanced Interference Management

Self-Organizing Networks

>20 MHz Spectrum Aggregation Improved Fairness Among Users

Support for Relays

Note: Most topology enhancement features considered for LTE Rel-10 (LTE Advanced), but some may be introduced in Rel-9 e.g., some SON functions are introduced in Rel-9.
HSPA+ and LTE are on Parallel Evolution Paths
The natural and most economical upgrade from HSPA Backward compatible with all UMTS evolutions: R99 through R6, R7, R8 Optimal performance for single and aggregated 5 MHz carriers High HSPA voice capacity and simultaneous voice and data services MIMO support
Optimized mobile OFDMA solution for new and wider spectrum Optimal technology for TDD deployments Higher peak data rates through wider bandwidths Boosts data capacity in dense urban deployments Interoperates seamlessly with 3G through multimode devices
Wireless Broadband Evolution Trends
More Devices Than Any Other Computing or Consumer Electronics Device Globally
MORE THAN 3 BILLION MORE DEVICES (BILLIONS)

1.3 0.7

Cell Phone Users

TV Households

Desktop PC Users

Mobile PC Users

Source: ITU, Informa, Wireless Intelligence, Instat, IDC *2008 Estimated

Device Convergence

All trademarks are property of respective owners
Towards an Everything Connected Model
CE Market Opportunities are Here Today
Computing Gaming Books User-Generated Content

Entertainment

Samsungs Q1 Ultra UMPC

Nintendos DS

Amazons Kindle & Polymer Visions Librofonino

Samsungs VLUU i70

Cowons Q5 PMP
All15 trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services may be the property of their respective owners.
User trends shift from wired to wireless
Simple Communication Download & Upload Real-Time Delay Sensitivity Seamless Fixed Mobile Convergence

Download

Voice & Text

Voice SMS/Email

Streaming
Music/Ringtones Video Web Browsing

User Generated Content

Mobile 2.0 Social Networking Media Sharing Collaboration Mobile Advertising

Rich Communication

VoIP PTT/PTM Video Communication Multiplayer Gaming

Seamless Connectivity

IPTV Home Network Set Top Box Ubiquitous Broadband Consumer Electronics Video Surveillance
Same Rich IP Apps everywhere
Mobile Services Are Becoming the Center of Life
Mobile Entertainment Mobile Communication Mobile Enterprise
Mobility in Developing Markets

Mobile Location Based

Mobile Education

Mobile Commerce

Mobile Social Networking

Mobile Healthcare

Mobile Machine to Machine

Blood Pressure, Pulse

ECG Continuous Glucose

Smart Band Aids

Smart Pills or Internal Sensors
Weight / Body Composition Enviornmental Sensors
Wireless Mobile Devices and Biosensors Will Transform Healthcare

Pedometer

Wearable wireless sensors market is predicted to grow to more than 400 million devices annually by 2014.
Wearable Wireless Body Sensor Device Shipments, World Market: 2009 to 2014

Shipments (Millions)

Source: ABIresearch. Wearable Wireless Sensors. 2009.

Thank You

Moheb Ramsis, mramsis@qualcomm.com

Hot HSPA devices

HSPA isn't just about high-speed access on your mobile anymore. More and more devices are embracing the high-speed connection protocol. So what devices are making waves right now, and which ones are likely to be in the headlines in the coming months?

By Stuart Miles

Left to right: Sony Ericsson K850 Samsung i550 C-motech CHR-628
ust because HSPA is finding its way into digital cameras, MP3 players and laptops doesn't mean manufacturers are shying away from including the technology in their latest handsets. Sony Ericsson is one mobile phone manufacturer who is embracing HSPA. Many of its high end products make use of the technology. The company is using HSPA technology to offer services such as its Blogger tool, which is available on its K850 camera phone. Users can take pictures with the phones 5 mega pixel camera and send them instantly to a Blogger.com account to be posted on the web. It's an experience that wouldn't be possible without faster connection speeds. Smartphone manufacturer HTC recently launched the HSPA-enabled HTC Shift and HTC Touch Dual phones. The Touch Dual is a touch screen device with slide out keyboard. It's aimed at the messaging-friendly consumer and small business market. If it performs as well as the HTC Touch, sales will be in the millions rather than thousands over the next six months. The HTC Shift combines the functionality of a mobile phone with a laptop to great effect. The ultra-portable device sports a 7-inch touchscreen display, full QWERTY keyboard, Wi-Fi and HSDPA technology. Instead of running Microsoft's Windows Mobile 6 OS, it will run a full version of Windows Vista and will work as a fully functioning computer.
Samsung is also starting to use HSPA over standard GSM to promote its new range of business smartphones. One of the latest, the i550 runs the Symbian OS and is aimed at those that want to have all the power of the Internet at their fingertips. Described as a "true multimedia device" by the Korean company, it has a 2.6-inch colour screen and functions for easy Internet support. It has a s60 dedicated web browser, trackball navigation and an ultra fast HSDPA connection. A 3-megapixel camera, video recorder and S-GPS/A-GPS navigation complete the line-up. But its not just mobile phones that use HSPA technology. One of the fastest selling devices in the arena isn't a mobile phone; its a modem. The Huawei HSDPA USB modem is available from most operators including 3 and Vodafone in the UK. The device, which is simple to use, delivers fast Internet access for customers with a laptop. Where the success lies is its USB connection. Not only do laptop users without a PC card slot benefit, but also thousands of Apple Mac laptop customers as well. Launched in September, Fujitsu Siemens new range of professional notebooks - the "ESPRIMO Mobile" series is aimed at travelling office workers. The ESPRIMO Mobile M9400, with its 14.1-inch WXGA TFT display, weighs 2.2 kilograms, comes with an integrated modem, LAN,

Clockwise from top left: Fujitsu Siemens ESPRIMO Mobile, Dialogue Flybook V33i Lux Pro, HTC Touch, Huawei HSDPA USB modem from Vodafone, Cowon Q5 Personal Media Player, Samsung VLUU i70, HTC Touch Dual phone
Wireless LAN, embedded UMTS/HSDPA and Bluetooth. It allows users to connect to the Internet anywhere in the world. For the fashion conscious laptop user, Korean company Dialogue has produced the Flybook V33i Lux Pro. Aside from its rotating screen, the laptop sports HSDPA connectivity as well as Wi-Fi, GSM EDGE connectivity, LAN, Bluetooth, 3G/UMTS, and GPRS all built in. Windows XP Professional is included alongside up to 2Gb of RAM and a 120GB hard drive. Away from laptops, C-motech is offering an HSPA solution that allows you - via a USB connection - to create a wireless network from your computer for other users to use. The concept, which is a similar to a Linksys Wi-Fi router product launched in 2006, allows users to share a connection with several people, but where this differs from the Linksys offering is that this model uses a PC data card rather than USB. If you're more into entertainment, then Cowon and Samsung seem to be leading the HSPA devices from a non-work point of view. The Cowon Q5 is a Personal Media Player, which aside from sporting MP3 and video playback, also sports HSDPA, Wi-Fi, GPS and Bluetooth connectivity. The connectivity feature set allows users to surf the web if they get bored of watching videos, listening to music, or viewing photos. The
40Gb or 60Gb 5-inch touchscreen device even has GPS functionality. Samsung has started to put the technology in its cameras. Announced earlier this year, the VLUU i70 has HSDPA functionality that enables users to upload images straight from the camera to a remote computer or website. As a camera, the specs are fairly average, with a 3x optical zoom, 7.2MP of resolution, and ISO pu to 1600, but it shows that camera manufacturers are starting to experiment with different ways of getting images from the camera to your PC beyond Wi-Fi and are looking for that elusive USB connector lead. So what of the future? Well, there are sure to be more HSPA products from all walks of life with a plethora of devices on the horizon. Steve Jobs, Apple's CEO, has promised a 3G-enabled iPhone by 2008, which is sure to boost awareness of the technology further and open up the ability to surf the web on something faster than EDGE. Likewise, BlackBerry maker, Research in Motion, is rumoured to be looking to launch a HSPA model called the BlackBerry 9000. The device, which is touted to launch in 2008, will supposedly come with HSPDA connectivity as well as offering Wi-Fi. It is also rumoured to boast a backup/restore function for workers worried about loosing contacts and emails.