Monitoring the playback picture on the LCD screen (p. 29) 2 Press m to rewind the tape.
3 Press N to start playback.

1 Set the POWER

switch to PLAYER while pressing the small green button.

ER POW

Note Do not pick up your camcorder by the viewfinder, the LCD panel, or the battery pack.

Getting started

Using this manual
The instructions in this manual are for the five models listed in the table below. Before you start reading this manual and operating your camcorder, check the model number by looking at the bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TRV608 is the model used for illustration purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, CCD-TRV608 only. As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on your camcorder are shown in capital letters. e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA. When you carry out an operation, you can hear a beep sound to indicate that the operation is being carried out. Types of differences CCDDigital Zoom LCD Screen
TRV6.2 cm (2.5 type) Built-in light z Remote sensor z SteadyShot USB Streaming VF B.L. (Viewfinder backlight) z z Provided Not provided

TRV6.2 cm (2.5 type)

TRV6.2 cm (2.5 type) z z z
TRV6.2 cm (2.5 type) z z z z
TRV7.5 cm (3 type) z z z z
Using this manual Note on TV color systems
TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.

Getting started

Precautions on camcorder care
Lens and LCD screen/finder (on mounted models only)
The LCD screen and the finder are manufactured using extremely high-precision technology so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (white, red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD screen and the finder. These points are normal in the manufacturing process and do not affect the recording in any way. Do not let your camcorder get wet. Keep your camcorder away from rain and sea water. Letting your camcorder get wet may cause your camcorder to malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired [a]. Never leave your camcorder exposed to temperatures above 60C (140F), such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b]. Be careful when placing the camera near a window or outdoors. Exposing the LCD screen, the finder or the lens to direct sunlight for long periods may cause malfunctions [c]. Do not directly shoot the sun. Doing so might cause your camcorder to malfunction. Take pictures of the sun in low light conditions such as dusk [d].
Checking supplied accessories
Make sure that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder. 3
1 Wireless Remote Commander (CCDTRV107/TRV408 only) (1) (p. 96) 2 AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC power adaptor (1), Power cord (1) (p. 15) 3 NP-FM30 battery pack (1) (p. 11, 12) 4 Size AA (R6) battery for Remote Commander (CCD-TRV107/TRV408 only) (2) (p. 96)

Charging time

Battery pack NP-FM30 (supplied) NP-FM50 NP-FM70 NP-QM71 NP-FM90 NP-FM91/QM91 Full charge (normal charge) 145 (85) 150 (90) 240 (180) 260 (200) 330 (270) 360 (300)
Approximate number of minutes to charge an empty battery pack at 25C (77F)

Recording time

CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408
Battery pack NP-FM30 (supplied) NP-FM50 NP-FM70 NP-QM71 NP-FM90 NP-FM91/QM91 Recording with the viewfinder Continuous* Typical** Recording with the LCD screen Continuous* Typical** 695 380
Battery pack NP-FM30 (supplied) NP-FM50 NP-FM70 NP-QM71 NP-FM90 NP-FM91/QM91 Recording with the viewfinder Continuous* Typical** Recording with the LCD screen Continuous* Typical** 585 320
Approximate number of minutes when you use a fully charged battery pack * Approximate continuous recording time at 25C (77F). The battery life will be shorter if you use your camcorder in a cold environment. ** Approximate number of minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/ stop, zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.

Playing time

Battery pack NP-FM30 (supplied) NP-FM50 NP-FM70 NP-QM71 NP-FM90 NP-FM91/QM91 Playing time on LCD screen Playing time with LCD closed 865 1010
Approximate number of minutes when you use a fully charged battery pack Approximate continuous playing time at 25C (77F). The battery life will be shorter if you use your camcorder in a cold environment. The recording and playing time of a normally charged battery are about 90% of those of a fully charged battery. What is the InfoLITHIUM? The InfoLITHIUM is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data such as battery consumption with compatible electronic equipment. This unit is compatible with the InfoLITHIUM battery pack (M series). Your camcorder operates only with the InfoLITHIUM battery pack. InfoLITHIUM M series battery packs have the mark. InfoLITHIUM is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
Step 1 Preparing the power supply Connecting to a wall outlet
When you use your camcorder for a long time, we recommend that you power it from a wall outlet using the AC power adaptor.
(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN jack on your camcorder with the plugs v mark facing up. (2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor. (3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
PRECAUTION The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (wall outlet) as long as it is connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off. Notes The AC power adaptor can supply power even if the battery pack is attached to your camcorder. The DC IN jack has source priority. This means that the battery pack cannot supply any power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the power cord is not plugged into a wall outlet. Place the AC power adaptor near a wall outlet. While using the AC power adaptor, if any trouble occurs with this unit, disconnect the plug from the wall outlet as soon as possible to cut off the power. Using a car battery Use Sony DC Adaptor/Charger (optional). Refer to the operating instructions of the DC Adaptor /Charger for further information.

CINEMA [a]

16:9FULL

16:9FULL [e]
In CAMERA mode, set 16:9WIDE to CINEMA or 16:9FULL in (p. 68). in the menu settings

To cancel the wide mode

Set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings. If the wide mode is set to 16:9FULL (CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only) The SteadyShot function does not work. If you select 16:9FULL in the menu settings when the SteadyShot function is working, flashes and the SteadyShot function does not function. In the wide mode You cannot select the bounce function with FADER. Date or time indicator When you record in the 16:9FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on wide-screen TVs. During recording You cannot select or cancel the wide mode. When you cancel the wide mode, set your camcorder to the standby mode and then set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings.

Using the fader function

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.

M.FADER (mosaic)

STRIPE

BOUNCE (Fade in only)

MONOTONE When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black-and-white to color. When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black-and-white.
(1) When fading in [a] In the standby mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes. When fading out [b] In the recording mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes. The indicator changes as follows:
t FADER t M.FADER t STRIPE t BOUNCE* no indicator T MONOTONE T
The last selected fader mode is indicated first of all.

* Fade in only

(2) Press START/STOP. The fader indicator stops flashing. After the fade in/out is carried out, your camcorder automatically returns to the normal mode.
To cancel the fader function
Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears. The date, time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out Erase them before operating the fader function if they are not needed. While using the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions: Focus Zoom Picture effect Note on the bounce function The BOUNCE indicator does not appear in the following mode or functions: D ZOOM is activated in the menu settings Wide mode Picture effect PROGRAM AE

Replacing the bulb

Use the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (optional). The supplied halogen lamp is not commercially available. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp. Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.
(1) Remove the built-in light unit while pushing the hole under the built-in light unit using a wire. (2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light unit. (3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth. (4) Attach the bulb housing by turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light unit.
Be sure to align the tab with the groove when inserting.
Using the built-in light CAUTION
When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (optional) to reduce the risk of fire. To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about 30 minutes or more). Note To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth, etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.

Editing

Dubbing a tape
Using the A/V connecting cable
Connect your camcorder to the VCR using the A/V connecting cable supplied with your camcorder. You can record and edit a picture with the connected VCR by using your camcorder as a player. Set DISPLAY to LCD in in the menu settings (The default setting is set to LCD.) If you do not make the indicators disappear, they are recorded on tapes. Make the indicators disappear by pressing the following buttons: DISPLAY on your camcorder DISPLAY on the Remote Commander (CCD-TRV107/TRV408 only)
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert the recorded tape into your camcorder. (2) Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE. Refer to the operating instructions of your VCR for more information. (3) Set the POWER switch to PLAYER. (4) Play back the recorded tape on your camcorder. (5) Start recording on the VCR. Refer to the operating instructions of your VCR for more information.

Yellow S VIDEO OUT IN A / V OUT S VIDEO VIDEO AUDIO A/V connecting cable (supplied) : Signal flow Black
When you have finished dubbing a tape
Press x on both your camcorder and the VCR.
To prevent deterioration of pictures when dubbing
Set EDIT to ON in the menu settings before dubbing. You can edit on VCRs that support the following systems: , Digital 8 , VHS , S-VHS , VHSC 8 mm , Hi8 Betamax , ED Betamax , mini DV , or DV

, S-VHSC

If your VCR is a stereo type Connect the audio plug of the A/V connecting cable supplied to the left (white) input jack of your VCR. If your VCR has an S video jack Connect using an S video cable (optional) to obtain optimum quality screen images. With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable. Connect an S video cable (optional) to the S video jacks of both your camcorder and the VCR.
Dubbing a tape easily Easy Dubbing
VCR operation for dubbing can be controlled easily by using your camcorder when the VCR is connected. You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles stored in your camcorder as instructed in Making your own titles (p. 44). Select the desired color, size, and background color of titles.
Using the Easy Dubbing function
Step 1 Connecting the VCR (p. 51).
Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
Setting the VCR to operate with your camcorder (p. 52 to 55). Selecting the title (p. 56). Selecting the dubbing mode (p. 57). Performing Easy Dubbing (p. 58).
If you dub using the same VCR again, you can skip step 2. If you do not need to put in a title, you can skip step 3.
Step 1: Connecting the VCR
Connect the devices as illustrated in page 49. You can edit on VCRs that support the following systems: , Digital 8 , VHS , S-VHS , VHSC 8 mm , Hi8 Betamax , ED Betamax , mini DV , or DV
If your VCR has an S video jack Connect using an S video cable (optional) to obtain optimum quality screen images. With this connection, you do not need to connect the yellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable. Connect an S video cable (optional) to the S video jacks of both your camcorder and the VCR.
Dubbing a tape easily Easy Dubbing Step 2: Setting the VCR to operate with your camcorder
You can control the VCR by wireless remote control.
(1) Setting the modes to cancel recording pause on the VCR
1 Set the POWER switch to PLAYER on your camcorder. 2 Turn the power of the connected VCR on, then set the input selector to LINE. When you connect a video camera recorder, set its power switch to VTR/VCR. 3 Press EASY DUBBING to display the menu. 4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select SETUP, then press the dial. 5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select PAUSE MODE, then press the dial. 6 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the mode to cancel recording pause on the VCR, then press the dial.

Signature 2000 (M. Wards) 80, 89 Sylvania Symphonic Tashiro Tatung Teac Technics Toshiba Wards Yamaha Zenith 83, 78, 77, 47 21, 33, 35 21, 33, 80, 35 77, 78 40, 7, 49 89, 88, 37, 95, 47 36, 21, 33, 35 95
* TV/VCR component Note on IR SETUP code The Easy Dubbing is not possible if the VCR does not support IR SETUP codes.
(3) Setting your camcorder and the VCR to face each other
Locate the Infrared rays emitter of your camcorder and face it towards the remote sensor of the VCR. Set the devices about 30 cm (12 in.) apart, and remove any obstacles between the devices. Infrared rays emitter
Remote sensor A/V connecting cable (supplied)
(4) Confirming the VCR operation
1 Insert a recordable tape into the VCR, then set to recording pause. 2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select IR TEST, then press the dial. 3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select EXECUTE, then press the dial.
If the VCR starts recording, the setting is correct. When finished, the indicator changes to COMPLETE.
0 ::EASY DUBBING SETUP I R SETUP PAUSE MODE I R TEST READY RETURN
NORMAL [ E A S Y DU B ] : E ND
0 ::ENGAGE REC PAUSE RETURN EXECUTE
When the VCR does not operate correctly After checking the code in About the IR SETUP code, set IR SETUP or PAUSE MODE again. Place your camcorder at least 30 cm (12 in.) away from the VCR. Refer to the operating instructions of your VCR.
Dubbing a tape easily Easy Dubbing Step 3: Selecting the title
You can select title, color, size, and background color. CUSTOM1 and CUSTOM2 are custom titles stored in your camcorder as instructed in Making your own titles (p. 44).

HELLO!

(1) Press EASY DUBBING to display the menu. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select TITLE SEL, then press the dial. (3) Select the desired title in the menu settings, then press the dial. The title is displayed. (4) Change the color, size, or background color, if necessary. 1 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the color, size, or background color, then press the dial. The item appears. 2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select the desired item, then press the dial. 3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the title is laid out as desired. 4 Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial again to complete the setting.
EASY DUBBING START T I T LE SEL OFF MODE SEL S ET U P

0 ::0 0

EASY DUBBING T I T LE SEL OFF HE L LO ! H A P P Y B I R T HD A Y H A P P Y HO L I D A Y S CONGR A T U L A T I ON S ! OUR SWE E T B A B Y
NORMAL [ E A S Y DU B ] : E ND [ E A S Y DU B ] : E ND
EASY DUBBING T I T LE SEL OFF HE L L O ! HA P P Y B I RT HDA Y H A P P Y H OL I D A Y S C ON GR A T U L A T I ON S ! OUR SWE E T B A B Y [ E A S Y DU B ] : E ND
E A S Y D U B B I NG T I TLE

[ E A S Y DU B ] : E ND

E A S Y D U B B I NG SMA L L S I ZE
E A S Y D U B B I NG S I ZE L A RGE
Note You can put a title only into the tape of the VCR. Title setting The title color changes as follows: WHITE y YELLOW y VIOLET y RED y CYAN y GREEN y BLUE The title size changes as follows: SMALL y LARGE The background color changes as follows: FADE y WHITE y YELLOW y VIOLET y RED y CYAN y GREEN y BLUE y BLACK

Selecting the mode setting of each item
z is the default setting.
Menu items differ according to the position of the POWER switch. The screen shows only the items you can operate at the moment.
Icon/item PROGRAM AE P EFFECT D ZOOM Mode z OFF Meaning To suit your specific shooting requirement. (p. 38) To add special effects like those in films or on the TV to images. (p. 37) If you set to OFF, digital zoom is deactivated and up to 20 is carried out. If you set to 40/560, digital zoom is activated and more than 20 to 40/560 is performed digitally. (p. 22) (CCD-TRV408/TRV608 only) If you set to OFF, digital zoom is deactivated and up to 20 is carried out. If you set to 40/460, digital zoom is activated and more than 20 to 40/460 is performed digitally. (p. 22) (CCD-TRV108/TRV308 only) If you set to OFF, digital zoom is deactivated and up to 20 is carried out. If you set to 40/450, digital zoom is activated and more than 20 to 40/450 is performed digitally. (p. 22) (CCD-TRV107 only) To record in the CINEMA mode. (p. 33) To record in the 16:9FULL mode. To compensate for camera-shake. To cancel the SteadyShot function. Natural pictures are produced when shooting a stationary object with a tripod. To use the NightShot Light function. (p. 26) To cancel the NightShot Light function. CAMERA CAMERA CAMERA POWER switch CAMERA CAMERA CAMERA

z OFF 40 460

z OFF 40 450

16:9WIDE

z OFF CINEMA 16:9FULL

STEADYSHOT*

z ON OFF

N.S.LIGHT

Notes on the SteadyShot function* The SteadyShot function will not correct excessive camera-shake. Attachment of a conversion lens (optional) may influence the SteadyShot function. SteadyShot does not operate in the 16:9FULL mode. If you set STEADYSHOT to ON in the menu settings, the indicator flashes. If you cancel the SteadyShot function* The SteadyShot off indicator appears. Your camcorder prevents excessive compensation for camera-shake. * CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only
Icon/item EDIT TBC Mode z OFF ON z ON OFF Meaning To minimize picture deterioration when editing. To correct jitter. To not correct jitter. Set TBC to OFF when playing back a tape on which you have dubbed over and recorded the signal of a TV game or similar machine. To reduce picture noise. PLAYER PLAYER

POWER switch PLAYER

TBC stands for Time Base Corrector. DNR z ON OFF To reduce a conspicuous afterimage when the picture has a lot of movement. DNR stands for Digital Noise Reduction.
In more than 5 minutes after removing the power source The EDIT item is returned to their default settings. The other menu items are held in memory even when the battery is removed.

POWER switch

Icon/item LCD BRIGHT

Meaning

To adjust the brightness on the LCD screen with PLAYER the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the following CAMERA bar.
To darken LCD B.L. LCD COLOR

To lighten PLAYER CAMERA

z BRT NORMAL To set the brightness on the LCD screen normal. BRIGHT To brighten the LCD screen.
To adjust the color on the LCD screen, turn the PLAYER SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the following bar. CAMERA
To reduce intensity VF B.L.*
To increase intensity PLAYER CAMERA
z BRT NORMAL To set the brightness in the viewfinder normal. BRIGHT To brighten the viewfinder.
Notes on VF B.L.* and LCD B.L. When you select BRIGHT, battery life is reduced by about 10 percent during recording. When you use power sources other than the battery pack, BRIGHT is automatically selected. * CCD-TRV107/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only
Icon/item REC MODE Mode z SP LP ORC TO SET Meaning To record in the SP (Standard Play) mode. To increase the recording time to twice the SP mode. CAMERA POWER switch CAMERA
To automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possible recording. Press START/STOP to start adjustment. Your camcorder takes about 10 seconds to check the tape condition and then returns to the standby mode. ORC stands for Optimizing the Recording Condition. q REMAIN z AUTO To display the remaining tape bar: for about 8 seconds after your camcorder is turned on and calculates the remaining amount of tape. for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and your camcorder calculates the remaining amount of tape. for about 8 seconds after N is pressed in PLAYER mode. for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY is pressed to display the screen indicators. for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in PLAYER mode. To always display the remaining tape bar.

Easy Dubbing does not function.
Cause and/or Corrective Actions Your VCR and/or video camera recorder is not set correctly. c Make sure the input selector of the VCR is set to LINE. Also, make sure the power switch of the video camera is set to VTR/VCR. (p. 51) The IR SETUP code or PAUSE MODE is not set correctly. c Select the correct IR SETUP code and PAUSE MODE, according to your VCR. Then confirm VCR operation with the IR TEST function. (p. 52 to 55) (continued on the following page)
You cannot install the USB driver.*1)
USB Streaming function does not work*1)
The Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder does not work.*2)
The date or time indicator does not appear, and the bars --:--:-- appear. The melody or beep sounds for 5 seconds.
Cause and/or Corrective Actions Your camcorder was connected to your computer with the USB cable before installing the USB driver, so the driver was not recognized by the computer. c Uninstall the unrecognized driver, and then reinstall the driver. (p. 60) The USB driver is not installed correctly. c Uninstall the unrecognized driver, and then reinstall the driver. (p. 61 to 63) Your computer's operating system is Windows 98 or earlier. The USB cable was not connected before starting up the application software. c Connect the USB cable before starting up the application software. (p. 63) COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu settings. c Set it to ON. (p. 72) Something is blocking the infrared rays. c Remove the obstacle. The batteries are inserted in the battery holder with the + polarities incorrectly matching the + marks. c Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 96) The batteries are dead. c Insert new ones. (p. 96) Set the date and time. (p. 16)
No function works though the power is on.
While charging the battery pack, no indicator appears or the indicator flashes in the display window.
You cannot charge the battery pack installed to your camcorder.
Moisture condensation has occurred. c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour to acclimate. (p. 84) Some troubles have occurred in your camcorder. c Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate your camcorder. Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or remove the battery pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute. Turn the power on. (p. 19) If the functions still do not work, press RESET using a sharp-pointed object. (If you press RESET, all the settings including the date and time return to the default.) (p. 95) The AC power adaptor is disconnected. c Connect it firmly. (p. 15) The battery pack is not installed properly. c Install it properly. Something is wrong with the battery pack. c Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility. The POWER switch is not set to OFF (CHG). c Set it to OFF (CHG).

*1) CCD-TRV608 only *2) CCD-TRV107/TRV408 only

Self-diagnosis display

Your camcorder has a self-diagnosis display function. This function displays the current condition of your camcorder as a 5-digit code (a combination of a letter and figures) on the LCD screen, in the viewfinder or in the display window. If a 5-digit code is displayed, check the following code chart. The last two digits (indicated by ss) will differ depending on the state of your camcorder. LCD screen, viewfinder or display window

C:21:00

C:ss:ss You can service your camcorder yourself. E:ss:ss Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.

Five-digit display

C:04:ss

C:21:ss

C:22:ss

C:31:ss C:32:ss

E:20:ss E:61:ss E:62:ss
Cause and/or Corrective Actions You are using a battery pack that is not an InfoLITHIUM battery pack. c Use an InfoLITHIUM battery pack. (p. 81) Moisture condensation has occurred. c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour to acclimate. (p. 84) The video heads are dirty. c Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette (optional). (p. 85) A malfunction other than the above that you can service has occurred. c Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate your camcorder. c Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power source, operate your camcorder. A malfunction that you cannot service has occurred. c Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility and inform them of the 5-digit code. (example: E:61:10)
If you are unable to rectify the problem even if you try corrective actions a few times, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.
Warning indicators and messages
If indicators and messages appear on the screen or in the display window, check the following: See the page in parentheses ( ) for more information.

Warning indicators

The video heads are dirty Slow flashing: You need to clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLD cleaning cassette (optional). (p. 85)
The battery pack is dead or nearly dead Slow flashing: The battery pack is nearly dead. (P. 12) Depending on conditions, the environment or the battery pack, the warning indicator may flash, even if there are 5 to 10 minutes battery remaining. Fast flashing: The battery pack is dead. The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be charged. Tape warning indicator Slow flashing: The tape is near the end. No tape is inserted.*1) The write-protect tab on the cassette is out (red).*1) (p. 18) Fast flashing: The tape has run out.*1)
Self-diagnosis display (p. 77)
Moisture condensation has occurred*1) Fast flashing: Eject the cassette, turn off your camcorder, and leave it for about 1 hour with the cassette compartment open. (p. 84) You need to eject the cassette*1) Slow flashing: The write-protect tab on the cassette is out (red). (p. 18) Fast flashing: Moisture condensation has occurred. (p. 84) The tape has run out. The self-diagnosis display function is activated. (p. 77) Tape/Battery pack warning indicator*2) Slow flashing: The battery pack is nearly dead. The tape is near the end. Fast flashing: The battery pack is dead. The tape has run out.*1)

*1) You hear the melody or beep sound. *2) This indicator appears in the viewfinder only.

Warning messages

CLOCK SET FOR InfoLITHIUM BATTERY ONLY Q NO TAPE*1) Q TAPE END*1) CLEANING CASSETTE*2) Set the date and time. (p. 16) Use an InfoLITHIUM battery pack. (p. 81) Insert a cassette tape. The tape has reached the end. The video heads are dirty. (p. 85) Press START/STOP to activate the ORC setting. This message is displayed in white. (p. 70) The ORC setting is working. This message is displayed in white. (p. 70)

START/STOP KEY ORC

*1) You hear the melody or beep sound. *2) The x indicator and CLEANING CASSETTE message appear one after another on the screen.

Additional Information

About video cassettes
Selecting the cassette type
You can use both Hi8 and standard 8 mm video cassettes on your camcorder. video cassette, recording and playback are carried out in the When you use a Hi8 Hi8 system. When you use a standard 8 mm video cassette, recording and playback are carried out in the standard 8 mm system. video cassette in the LP mode, recording is However, if you record on a Hi8 carried out in the standard 8 mm system. If you play back a tape recorded on a different video recorder on your camcorder, the playback mode is automatically selected according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to produce higher quality pictures. You cannot play back a tape recorded in the Hi8 system correctly on video recorders/players other than a Hi8 video recorder/player. is a trademark. is a trademark.

When you play back

The playback mode (SP/LP) and system, Hi8 , or standard 8 mm are automatically selected according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality of the recorded picture in the LP mode, however, will not be as good as the SP mode.

Foreign 8 mm video

Because TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to play back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to Using your camcorder abroad (p. 83) to check the TV color systems used in foreign countries.
About the InfoLITHIUM battery pack
What is the InfoLITHIUM battery pack?
The InfoLITHIUM battery pack is a lithium-ion battery pack that has functions for communicating information related to operating conditions between your camcorder and the AC adaptor/charger (optional). The InfoLITHIUM battery pack calculates the power consumption according to the operating conditions of your camcorder, and displays the remaining battery time in minutes.
Charging the battery pack
Be sure to charge the battery pack before you start using your camcorder. We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of between 10C to 30C (50F to 86F) until FULL appears indicating that the battery pack is fully charged, in the display window. If you charge the battery pack outside of this temperature range, you may not be able to efficiently charge the battery pack. After charging is completed, either disconnect the cable from the DC IN jack on your camcorder or remove the battery pack.

Precautions

Camcorder operation
Operate your camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor). For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in these operating instructions. If any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug your camcorder and have it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further. Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful with the lens. Keep the POWER switch set to OFF (CHG) when you are not using your camcorder. Do not wrap your camcorder with a towel, for example, and operate it. Doing so might cause heat to build up inside. Keep your camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration. Noise may occur on images. Do not touch the LCD screen with your fingers or a sharp-pointed object. If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a residual image may appear on the LCD screen. This is not a malfunction. While using your camcorder, the back of the LCD screen may heat up. This is not a malfunction.
Built-in light (CCD-TRV107/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only)
Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb or shorten the life of the bulb. Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may cause a fire or damage the built-in light.

On handling tapes

Do not insert anything into the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are used to sense the type and thickness of the tape and if the recording tab is in or out.

Camcorder care

Remove the tape, and periodically turn on the power, operate the CAMERA and PLAYER sections and play back a tape for about 5 minutes when your camcorder is not to be used for a long time. Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on the lens, remove them with a soft cloth. Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the finish. Do not let sand get into your camcorder. When you use your camcorder on a sandy beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause your camcorder to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.

AC power adaptor

Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when you are not using the unit for a long time. To disconnect the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself. Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or damaged. Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or place a heavy object on it. This will damage the cord and may cause fire or electrical shock. Prevent metallic objects from coming into contact with the metal parts of the connecting section. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged. Always keep metal contacts clean. Do not disassemble the unit. Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit. While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers and video equipment. AM receivers and video equipment disturb AM reception and video operation. The unit becomes warm during use. This is not a malfunction. Do not place the unit in locations that are: Extremely hot or cold Dusty or dirty Very humid Vibrating

About care and storage of the lens
Wipe the surface of the lens with a soft cloth in the following instances: When there are fingerprints on the lens surface In hot or humid locations When the lens is used in environments susceptible to salt such as the seaside Store the lens in a well-ventilated location subject to little dirt or dust. To prevent mold from growing on the lens, periodically perform the above. We recommend turning on and operating your camcorder at least once per month to keep your camcorder in an optimum state for a long time.

Battery pack

Use only the specified charger or video equipment for the charging function. To prevent an accidental short circuit, do not allow metal objects to come into contact with the battery terminals. Keep the battery pack away from fire. Never expose the battery pack to temperatures above 60C (140F), such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight. Keep the battery pack dry. Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock. Do not disassemble nor modify the battery pack. Attach the battery pack to the video equipment securely. Charging while some capacity remains does not affect the original battery capacity.
Note on dry batteries (CCD-TRV107/TRV408 only)
To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, observe the following: Be sure to insert the batteries with the + polarities matched to the + marks Dry batteries are not rechargeable Do not use a combination of new and old batteries Do not use different types of batteries Current drains from batteries when you are not using them for a long time Do not use leaking batteries If batteries are leaking Wipe off the liquid in the battery compartment carefully before replacing the batteries. If you touch the liquid, wash it off with water. If the liquid get into your eyes, wash your eyes with a lot of water and then consult a doctor. If any problem occurs, unplug your camcorder and contact your nearest Sony dealer.

Specifications

Video camera recorder
System Video recording system 2 rotary heads Helical scanning FM system Audio recording system Rotary heads, FM system Video signal NTSC color, EIA standards Usable cassette 8mm video format cassette Hi8 or standard 8 Recording/playback time (using 120 min. Standard 8/Hi8 video cassette) SP mode: 2 hours LP mode: 4 hours Fastforward/rewind time (using 120 min. Standard 8/Hi8 video cassette) Approx. 5 min. Viewfinder Electric Viewfinder (monochrome) Image device CCD-TRV107/TRV108: 3.0 mm (1 / 6 type) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Approx. pixels (Effective: Approx. pixels) CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608: 4.5mm (1/4 type) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Approx. pixels (Effective: Approx. pixels) Lens Combined power zoom lens Filter diameter 37 mm (1 7/16 in.) CCD-TRV107: 20 (Optical), 450 (Digital) CCD-TRV108/TRV308: 20 (Optical), 460 (Digital) CCD-TRV408/TRV608: 20 (Optical), 560 (Digital) Focal length 3.6 - 72 mm (5/32 - 2 7/8 in.) When converted to a 35 mm still camera CCD-TRV107/TRV108: 51.8 - mm (2 - / 8 in.) CCD- TRV308/TRV408/TRV608: 41 - 820 mm (/ 8 - / 8 in.) Color temperature Auto Minimum illumination CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608: 0.4 lx (lux) (F 1.4) CCD-TRV107/TRV108: 1 lx (lux) (F 1.4) 0 lx (lux) (in the NightShot mode)* * Objects unable to be seen due to the dark can be shot with infrared lighting. Input/output connectors S video output 4-pin mini DIN Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms), unbalanced Chrominance signal: 0.286 Vp-p, 75 (ohms), unbalanced Audio/Video output AV MINIJACK, 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms), unbalanced, sync negative 327 mV, (at output impedance more than 47 k (kilohms)) Output impedance with less than 2.2 k (kilohms)/Monaural minijack ( 3.5 mm) RFU DC OUT Mini-mini jack ( 2.5 mm) DC 5V USB jack (CCD-TRV608 only) mini-B LCD screen Picture CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/ TRV408: 6.2 cm (2.5 type) 50.3 37.4 mm (1/2 in.) CCD-TRV608: 7.5 cm (3 type) 61.0 43.8 mm (2 1/3/4 in.) Total dot number CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/ TRV408: (280 220) CCD-TRV608: (560 220) General Power requirements 7.2 V (battery pack) 8.4 V (AC power adaptor) Average power consumption (when using the battery pack) During camera recording using LCD CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/ TRV408: 2.6 W CCD-TRV608: 3.1 W Viewfinder 1.9 W Operating temperature 0 C to 40 C (32 F to 104 F) Recommended charging temperature 10 C to 30 C (50 F to 86 F) Storage temperature 20 C to +60 C (4 F to +140 F) Dimensions (Approx.) 197 mm (3 5/1/7/8 in.) (w/h/d) Mass (approx.) CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/ TRV408: 850 g (1 lb 14 oz) CCD-TRV608: 870 g (1 lb 14 oz) main unit only CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308: 990 g (2 lb 3 oz) CCD-TRV408/TRV608: 1.0 kg (2 lb 3 oz) including the battery pack NP-FM30, 120 min. Hi8 cassette, lens cap and shoulder strap Supplied accessories See page 10.

To eject a cassette

Follow the procedure above, and eject the cassette in step 3. Notes Do not press the cassette compartment down. Doing so may cause a malfunction. Your camcorder records pictures in the Digital8 system.*1) The recording time when you use your camcorder is half of the indicated time on Hi8 /Digital8 tape. If you select the LP mode in the menu settings, the recording time is the 3/4 of the indicated time on Hi8 /Digital8 tape.*1) If you use standard 8 mm tape, be sure to play back the tape on this camcorder. Mosaic noise may appear when you play back standard 8 mm tape on other camcorders (including other DCR-TRV140.)*1) The cassette compartment may not be closed when you press any part of the cassette compartment other than the mark. Do not pick up your camcorder by the lid of the cassette compartment.
To prevent accidental erasure Slide the write-protect tab on the cassette to expose the red mark.

Recording Basics

Recording a picture
Your camcorder automatically focuses for you.
(1) Remove the lens cap by pressing both knobs on its sides and attach the lens cap to the grip strap. (2) Install the power source and insert a cassette. See Step 1 to Step 3 for more information (p. 13 to 22). (3) Set the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the small green button. Your camcorder is set to the standby mode. (4) Open the LCD panel while pressing OPEN. The viewfinder automatically turns off. (5) Press START/STOP. Your camcorder starts recording. The REC indicator appears. The camera recording lamp located on the front of your camcorder lights up. To stop recording, press START/STOP again. The camera recording lamp lights up in the viewfinder when you record with the viewfinder.
Camera recording lamp Microphone (R)*1) Microphone (L)

REC 0:00:01

Notes Fasten the grip strap firmly. Do not touch the built-in microphone during recording. Note on Recording mode Your camcorder records and plays back in the SP (standard play) mode and in the LP (long play) mode. Select SP or LP in the menu settings (p. 109). In the LP mode, you can record 1.5 times*1)/twice*2) as long as in the SP mode. When you record a tape in the LP mode on your camcorder, we recommend that you play back the tape on your camcorder.
To enable smooth transition You can make the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene smooth as long as you do not eject the cassette even if you turn off your camcorder. When you change the battery pack, set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG). If you leave your camcorder in the standby mode for 3 minutes*1)/5 minutes*2) while the cassette is inserted Your camcorder automatically turns off. This is to save battery power and to prevent battery and tape wear. To resume the standby mode for recording, set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) once, then turn it to CAMERA, or press START/STOP without changing the POWER switch again to start recording. If your camcorder is in the standby mode, with no cassette inserted, it does not turn off automatically. When you record in the SP and LP modes on one tape or you record some scenes in the LP mode The playback picture may be distorted. The time code may not be written properly between scenes.*1) Recording date and time (DCR-TRV140 only) The recording date and time are not displayed while recording. However, they are recorded automatically onto the tape. To display the recording date and time, press DATA CODE on the Remote Commander during playback. To set the counter to 0:00:00 (CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only) Press COUNTER RESET (p. 139). *1) DCR-TRV140 only *2) CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only

Adjusting the LCD screen

The LCD panel moves about 90 degrees to the viewfinder side and about 180 degrees to the lens side. If you turn the LCD panel over so that it faces the other way, the indicator appears on the screen (Mirror mode).
90 When closing the LCD panel, set it vertically until it clicks, and swing it into the camcorder body. Note When using the LCD screen except in the mirror mode, the viewfinder automatically turns off. When you use the LCD screen outdoors in direct sunlight The LCD screen may be difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you record with the viewfinder.
When you adjust angles of the LCD panel Be sure to open the LCD panel up to 90 degrees. Picture in the mirror mode The picture on the LCD screen is a mirror-image. However, the picture will be normal when recorded. During recording in the mirror mode You cannot operate the ZERO SET MEMORY on the Remote Commander.*1) DATE and TIME on your camcorder do not work.*2) Indicators in the mirror mode The STBY indicator appears as Xz and REC as z. Some of other indicators appear mirror-reversed and others are not displayed. The date appears mirror-reversed when the auto date function is working. However, the date will be normal when recorded.*2) *1) DCR-TRV140 only *2) CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only
Adjusting the brightness of the LCD screen
(1) In CAMERA mode, select LCD BRIGHT in in the menu settings (p. 109). (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the brightness of the LCD screen.
LCD/VF SET LCD BR I G HT LCD B. L. LCD COLOR VF B.L. RETURN

[ ME N U ] : E N D

MENU LCD screen backlight You can adjust the brightness of the backlight. Select LCD B.L. in the menu settings (p. 109). Even if you adjust the LCD screen backlight The recorded picture will not be affected.
Recording a picture After recording
(1) (2) (3) (4) Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG). Close the LCD panel. Eject the cassette. Attach the lens cap.
After using your camcorder (CCD-TRV107/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608, DCR-TRV140 only) Remove the battery pack from your camcorder to avoid turning on the built-in light accidentally.

The still image is displayed on the screen until recording is completed. PHOTO

CAPTURE

Notes During the tape photo recording, you cannot change the mode or setting. PHOTO button does not work: while the digital effect function is set or in use. while the fader function is in use. When recording a still image, do not shake your camcorder. Mosaic noise may appear on the image. To use the tape photo recording function using the Remote Commander Press PHOTO on the Remote Commander. Your camcorder records an image on the screen immediately. When you use the tape photo recording function during normal CAMERA recording You cannot check an image on the screen by pressing PHOTO lightly. Press PHOTO deeper. The still image is then recorded for about 7 seconds, and your camcorder returns to the standby mode. During the 7 seconds to record, you cannot shoot another still image.

Using the wide mode

DCR-TRV140
You can record a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the 16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9WIDE). Black bands appear on the screen during recording in the 16:9WIDE mode [a]. The pictures during playing back on a normal TV [b] or a wide-screen TV [c] are compressed in the widthwise direction. If you set the screen mode of a wide-screen TV to the full mode, you can watch correctly proportioned images in wide-screen format [d].

16:9WIDE

In CAMERA mode, set 16:9WIDE to ON in
in the menu settings (p. 107).
CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608
You can record a cinema-like picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the 16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9FULL). Refer to the operating instructions of your TV. CINEMA Black bands appear on the screen during recording in the CINEMA mode [a], playing back on a normal TV [b] or a wide-screen TV [c]. If you set the screen mode of the widescreen TV to the zoom mode, a picture without black bands appears [d]. 16:9FULL The picture during recording in the 16:9FULL mode [e], or playing back on a normal TV [f] or a wide-screen TV [g] is horizontally compressed. If you set the screen mode of a wide-screen TV to the full mode, you can watch correctly proportioned images in widescreen format [h].

CINEMA

CINEMA [a]

16:9FULL

16:9FULL [e]
In CAMERA mode, set 16:9WIDE to CINEMA or 16:9FULL in (p. 107). in the menu settings

To cancel the wide mode

Set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings. In the wide mode, you cannot select the following functions: Old movie *1) Bounce During recording You cannot select or cancel the wide mode. When you cancel the wide mode, set your camcorder to the standby mode and then set 16:9WIDE to OFF in the menu settings. Connection for a TV (DCR-TRV140 only) Pictures recorded in the 16:9WIDE mode automatically appear on the TV screen at full size when: you connect your camcorder to a TV that is compatible with the video ID (ID-1/ID-2) system. you connect your camcorder to the S video jack on the TV. ID-2 system (DCR-TRV140 only) The ID-2 system sends a copyright protection signal with ID-1 signals inserted between video signals when you connect your camcorder to other equipment by the A/V connecting cable. In the wide mode (CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608, DCR-TRV140 only) The SteadyShot function does not work. If you set 16:9WIDE to ON *1)/16:9 FULL*2) in the menu settings when the SteadyShot function is working, flashes and the SteadyShot function does not function. Date or time indicator (CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only) When you record in the 16:9FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on wide-screen TVs. *1) DCR-TRV140 only *2) CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only

Using the fader function

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.

M.FADER (mosaic)

STRIPE *1)

BOUNCE *2)

OVERLAP *2) *3)

WIPE *2) *3)

DOT *2) *3) (random dot)
MONOTONE When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black-and-white to color. When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black-and-white. *1) CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only *2) Fade in only *3) DCR-TRV140 only
(1) When fading in [a] In the standby mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes. When fading out [b] In the recording mode, press FADER until the desired fader indicator flashes. The indicator changes as follows:
t FADER t M.FADER t STRIPE*1) t BOUNCE*2) t MONOTONE no indicator T DOT*2)*3) T WIPE*2)*3) T OVERLAP*2)*3) T
The last selected fader mode is indicated first of all. (2) Press START/STOP. The fader indicator stops flashing. After the fade in/out is carried out, your camcorder automatically returns to the normal mode.
To cancel the fader function
Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears. *1) CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only *2) Fade in only *3) DCR-TRV140 only
Note (DCR-TRV140 only) You cannot use the following functions while using the fader function. Also, you cannot use the fader function while using the following functions: Digital effect Super NightShot Color Slow Shutter Tape photo recording Before operating the overlap, wipe, or dot function (DCR-TRV140 only) Your camcorder stores the image on the tape. As the image is being stored, the indicator flashes quickly, and the image you are shooting disappears from the screen. Depending on the tape condition, the image may not be recorded clearly. The date, time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out (CCD-TRV107/TRV108/ TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only) Erase them before operating the fader function if they are not needed. While using the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions: Focus Zoom Picture effect Note on the bounce function The BOUNCE indicator does not appear in the following mode or functions: D ZOOM is activated in the menu settings Wide mode Picture effect PROGRAM AE
Using special effects Picture effect
You can digitally process images to obtain special effects like those in films or on the TV. NEG. ART [a] : SEPIA : B&W : SOLARIZE [b] : SLIM [c] : STRETCH [d] : PASTEL [e] : MOSAIC [f] : The color and brightness of the image are reversed. The picture is sepia. The picture is monochrome (black-and-white). The light intensity is clearer, and the picture looks like an illustration. The picture expands vertically. The picture expands horizontally. The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the image looks like an animated cartoon. The picture is mosaic.

Built-in light

To turn off the built-in light
Press LIGHT repeatedly until no indicator appears on the screen.
To turn on the built-in light automatically
Press LIGHT repeatedly until the indicator appears on the screen. The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.
Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic window and surrounding surfaces are hot while the light is on. It remains hot for a while after the light is turned off.

DANGER

Not to be handled by children. Emits intense heat and light. Use with caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons. Do not directly aim the light at persons or materials from less than 1.22 m (4 feet) during use and until cool. Turn the built-in light off when not in use. When you press LIGHT The indicator changes as follows: t t t no indicator
Notes The built-in light turns off automatically in the following cases: When it stays on in the AUTO mode ( ) for more than 5 minutes When you leave it on for more than 5 minutes with no cassette inserted or after the tape has run out. To turn the built-in light on again, press LIGHT again. The battery pack discharges quickly while the built-in light is turned on. Turn it off when not in use. When you do not use your camcorder, turn the built-in light off and remove the battery pack to avoid turning on the built-in light accidentally. ), press LIGHT When flickering occurs while shooting in the AUTO mode ( until the indicator appears. The built-in light may turn on/off when you use the PROGRAM AE or backlight ). function while shooting in the AUTO mode ( The built-in light may turn off when inserting or ejecting a cassette. While the end search function is working, the built-in light is turned off. When you use the conversion lens (optional), light from the built-in light is blocked and may not illuminate the subject properly.

Replacing the bulb

Use the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (optional). The supplied halogen lamp is not commercially available. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp. Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.
(1) Remove the built-in light unit while pushing the hole under the built-in light unit using a wire. (2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light unit. (3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth. (4) Attach the bulb housing by turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light unit.

Be sure to align the tab with the groove when inserting.
Using the built-in light CAUTION
When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (optional) to reduce the risk of fire. To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about 30 minutes or more). Note To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth, etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.
Advanced Playback Operations
Playing back a tape with picture effects
During playback, you can process a scene using the picture effect functions: NEG. ART, SEPIA, B&W and SOLARIZE.
(1) In the playback or playback pause mode, select P EFFECT in settings (p. 106). (2) Select the desired mode by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. For details of each picture effect function, see page 46.

in the menu

MA N U A L S E T P E F F ECT D E F F ECT RE T URN OF F N EG. A R T SEP I A B &W SO L A R I Z E [ ME N U ] : E N D
Set P EFFECT to OFF in the menu settings. Note You cannot record pictures that you have processed using the picture effect function with this camcorder. To record pictures that you have processed using the picture effect function, record the pictures on the VCR using your camcorder as a player. Pictures processed by the picture effect function Pictures processed by the picture effect function are not output through the DV IN/ OUT jack. When you set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) or stop playing back The picture effect function is automatically canceled.
Playing back a tape with digital effects
During playback, you can process a scene using the digital effect functions: STILL, FLASH, LUMI., and TRAIL.
(1) In the playback or playback pause mode, select D EFFECT in in the menu settings (p. 106). (2) Select the desired digital effect mode in the menu settings, then press the SEL/ PUSH EXEC dial. The digital effect indicator lights up and the bars appear. In the STILL or LUMI. mode, the image where you press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial is stored in memory as a still image. (3) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the effect. For details of each digital effect function, see page 47.

STOP REW PLAY FF PAUSE REC
OTHERS BEEP COMMA ND E R D I SP L AY V I D EO E D I T R E A D Y R E T URN V I D EO E D I T MA R K UNDO ERASE A L L S T ART ED I T SE T 0:3 2:3 0:1 IN T O T A L 0:0 0:0 0:SCENE 0 [ ME NU ] : E ND [ ME NU ] : E ND
V I D EO E D I T MA R K UNDO ERASE A L L S T ART ED I T SE T 0:0 8:5 5:1 OU T V I D EO E D I T MA R K UNDO ERASE A L L S T ART ED I T SE T 0:0 9:0 7:2 IN V I D EO E D I T MA R K UNDO ERASE A L L S T ART ED I T SE T 0:1 0:0 1:4 IN T O T A L 0:0 0:0 0:SCENE 0 [ ME NU ] : E ND T O T A L 0:0 0:1 2:SCENE 1 [ ME NU ] : E ND T O T A L 0:0 0:4 7:SCENE 3 [ ME NU ] : E ND
Erasing the program you have set
Erase OUT first and then IN from the last set program.
(1) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select UNDO, then press the dial. The last set program mark flashes. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select EXECUTE, then press the dial. The program mark is cleared and the setting is canceled.
To cancel erasing Select RETURN in step 2.

Erasing all programs

(1) Select VIDEO EDIT in the menu settings. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select ERASE ALL, then press the dial. All the program marks flash. (3) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select EXECUTE, then press the dial. The program marks are cleared and the settings are canceled.
To cancel erasing all programs Select RETURN in step 3. To cancel a program you have set Press MENU. The program is stored in memory until the tape is ejected. Note You cannot operate recording during Digital program editing. On a blank portion of the tape You cannot set IN or OUT on a blank portion of the tape. If there is a blank portion between IN and OUT on the tape The total time code may not be displayed correctly.
Operation 2: Performing Digital program editing (Dubbing a tape)
Make sure that your camcorder and VCR are connected, and that the VCR is set to recording pause. This procedure is not necessary when you use the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable). When you use a digital video camera recorder, set its POWER switch to VCR/VTR.
(1) Select VIDEO EDIT. Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select START, then press the dial. (2) Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to select EXECUTE, then press the dial. Search for the beginning of the first program, then start dubbing. The program mark flashes. The SEARCH indicator appears during a search, and the EDITING indicator appears during editing on the screen. The program mark changes to light blue after dubbing is complete. When dubbing ends, your camcorder and VCR stop automatically.
To stop dubbing during editing Press x on your camcorder. To quit the Digital program editing function Your camcorder stops when dubbing is complete. Then the display returns to VIDEO EDIT in the menu settings. Press MENU to quit the Digital program editing function. You cannot record on the VCR when: The tape has run out. The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock. The IR SETUP code is not correct. (when IR is selected) The button to cancel recording pause is not correct. (when IR is selected) NOT READY appears on the LCD screen when: The program to operate Digital program editing has not yet been made. i.LINK is selected but the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) is not connected. The power of the connected VCR is not turned on. (when you set i.LINK.)

Recording from video

You can record a tape from a VCR that has DV outputs. Use your camcorder as a recorder. Simply connect the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) (optional) to DV IN/OUT and to DV OUT of the DV products. With digital-to-digital connection, video and audio signals are transmitted in digital form for high-quality editing. You cannot take a picture in when you connect your camcorder with other than the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable).

Before operation

Set DISPLAY to LCD in the menu settings (the default setting is LCD). Only SP mode is available.
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into your camcorder, and insert the recorded tape into the VCR. (2) Set the POWER switch to VCR on your camcorder. (3) Press z REC and the button on its right simultaneously on your camcorder, then immediately press X on your camcorder. (4) Press N on the VCR to start playback. The picture from a TV or VCR appears on the screen. (5) Press X on your camcorder at the scene where you want to start recording from.
DV OUT i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) (optional) DV IN/OUT
You can connect one VCR only using the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable). During digital editing The color of the display may be uneven. However, this does not affect the dubbed picture. If you record a playback pause picture with the DV IN/OUT jack The recorded picture becomes rough. And when you play back the picture using your camcorder, the picture may jitter. Before recording Make sure if the DV IN indicator appears on the screen by pressing DISPLAY. The DV IN indicator may appear on both equipment.
Inserting a scene from a VCR Insert Editing
You can insert a new scene from a VCR onto your originally recorded tape using the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) (optional) by specifying the insert start and end points. Use the Remote Commander for this operation. Connections are the same as in Recording from video on page 93. Insert a cassette containing the desired scene into the VCR. This function is not available when the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable) is not used. [a] [A]

[b] [B]

[A]: A tape that contains the scene to be inserted [B]: A tape before editing [C]: A tape after editing
(1) Set the POWER switch to VCR. (2) On the VCR, locate just before the insert start point [a], then press X to set the VCR to the playback pause mode. (3) On your camcorder, locate the insert end point [c] by pressing m or M. Then press X to set it to the playback pause mode. (4) Press ZERO SET MEMORY on the Remote Commander. The ZERO SET MEMORY indicator flashes and the end point of the insert is stored in memory. (5) On your camcorder, locate the insert start point [b] by pressing m, then press z REC and the button on its right simultaneously to set your camcorder to the recording pause mode. (6) First press X on the VCR, and after a few seconds press X on your camcorder to start inserting the new scene. Inserting automatically stops near the zero point on the counter. Your camcorder automatically stops. The end point [c] of the insert stored in memory is canceled.

STEADYSHOT *6) z ON OFF

N.S.LIGHT FRAME REC *1) INT. REC *1)
z ON OFF z OFF ON ON z OFF SET

CAMERA CAMERA CAMERA

Notes on the SteadyShot function (CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608, DCR-TRV140 only) The SteadyShot function will not correct excessive camera-shake. Attachment of a conversion lens (optional) may influence the SteadyShot function. SteadyShot does not operate in the 16:9FULL mode. If you set STEADYSHOT to ON in the menu settings, the indicator flashes.*6) If you cancel the SteadyShot function (CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608, DCR-TRV140 only) The SteadyShot off indicator appears. Your camcorder prevents excessive compensation for camera-shake. *1) DCR-TRV140 only *2) CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only *3) CCD-TRV408/TRV608, DCR-TRV140 only *4) CCD-TRV108/TRV308 only *5) CCD-TRV107 only *6) CCD-TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only

POWER switch VCR

Icon/item *1) HiFi SOUND

Mode z STEREO 1 2

Meaning To play back a stereo tape or dual sound track tape with main and sub sound. To play back a stereo tape with the left sound or a dual sound track tape with main sound. To play back a stereo tape with the right sound or a dual sound track tape with sub sound. To adjust the balance between stereo 1 and stereo 2.

AUDIO MIX

* EDIT TBC

PLAYER PLAYER

z OFF ON z ON OFF
To minimize picture deterioration when editing. To correct jitter. To not correct jitter. Set TBC to OFF when playing back a tape on which you have dubbed over and recorded the signal of a TV game or similar machine. To reduce picture noise. To reduce a conspicuous afterimage when the picture has a lot of movement.
TBC stands for Time Base Corrector. DNR z ON OFF PLAYER
DNR stands for Digital Noise Reduction.
Note on AUDIO MIX (DCR-TRV140 only) When playing back a tape recorded in the 16-bit mode, you cannot adjust the balance. In more than 5 minutes after removing the power source (CCD-TRV107/TRV108/ TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only) The EDIT item is returned to their default settings. The other menu items are held in memory even when the battery is removed. *1) DCR-TRV140 only *2) CCD-TRV107/TRV108/TRV308/TRV408/TRV608 only
Icon/item LCD BRIGHT Mode Meaning POWER switch
To adjust the brightness on the LCD screen with VCR*1)/ the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the following PLAYER*2) bar. CAMERA To darken To lighten VCR*1)/ PLAYER*2) CAMERA

LCD B. L.

z BRT NORMAL To set the brightness on the LCD screen normal. BRIGHT To brighten the LCD screen.

LCD COLOR

VCR*1)/ To adjust the color on the LCD screen, turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the following bar. PLAYER*2) CAMERA To reduce intensity To increase intensity VCR*1)/ PLAYER*4) CAMERA

VF B.L.*3)

z BRT NORMAL To set the brightness on the viewfinder screen normal. BRIGHT To brighten the viewfinder screen.

In the recording and playback modes
The power does not turn on.
The end search function does not work. The end search function does not work correctly.*1) The battery pack discharges quickly.
Cause and/or Corrective Actions The battery pack is not installed, or is dead or nearly dead. c Install a charged battery pack. (p. 13, 14) The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet. c Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 18) The tape was ejected after recording. You have not recorded on the cassette yet. The tape has a blank portion in the beginning or middle.
The remaining battery time indicator does not indicate the correct time.
The power goes off although the remaining battery time indicator indicates that the battery pack has enough power to operate. The cassette cannot be removed from the holder.
The operating temperature is too low. The battery pack is not fully charged. c Charge the battery pack fully again. (p. 13, 14) The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be recharged. c Replace with a new battery pack. (p. 13) You have used the battery pack in an extremely hot or cold environment for a long time. The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be recharged. c Replace with a new battery pack. (p. 13) The battery pack is not fully charged. A deviation has occurred in the remaining battery time. c Charge the battery pack fully again. (p. 13, 14) A deviation has occurred in the remaining battery time. c Charge the battery pack fully again so that the indication on the battery remaining indicator is correct. (p. 13, 14) The power source is disconnected. c Connect it firmly. (p. 13, 18) The battery pack is dead. c Use a charged battery pack. (p. 13, 14) Moisture condensation has occurred. c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour to acclimate. (p. 129) The q REMAIN is set to AUTO in the menu settings. c Set it to ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.
The % and Z indicators flash and no functions except for cassette ejection work. The remaining tape indicator is not displayed.

*1) DCR-TRV140 only (Continued on the following page)
Types of trouble and their solutions Others
Easy Dubbing does not function.*1)
Digital program editing does not function.*2)
You cannot install the USB driver.*3)
USB Streaming function does not work.*3)
The Remote Commander supplied with your camcorder does not work.*4)
Cause and/or Corrective Actions Your VCR and/or video camera recorder is not set correctly. c Make sure the input selector of the VCR is set to LINE. Also,make sure the power switch of the video camera is set to VTR/VCR. (p. 76) The IR SETUP code or PAUSE MODE is not set correctly. c Select the correct IR SETUP code and PAUSE MODE, according to your VCR. Then confirm VCR operation with the IR TEST function. (p. 76) The input selector on the VCR is not set correctly. c Set the selector correctly, and check the connection between the VCR and your camcorder. (p. 83) The camcorder is connected to DV equipment other than of Sony using the i.LINK cable (DV connecting cable). c Keep the connection, and follow the procedure on page 87. Setting program on a blank portion of the tape is attempted. c Set the program again on a recorded portion. (p. 91) The synchronization of your camcorder and the VCR is not adjusted. c Adjust the synchronization of the VCR. (p. 88) Your camcorder was connected to your computer with the USB cable before installing the USB driver, so the driver was not recognized by the computer. c Uninstall the unrecognized driver, and then reinstall the driver. (p. 99) The USB driver is not installed correctly. c Uninstall the unrecognized driver, and then reinstall the driver. (p. 99) Your computers operating system is Windows 98 or earlier. The USB cable was not connected before starting up the application software. c Connect the USB cable before starting up the application software. (p. 101) COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu settings. c Set it to ON. (p. 112) Something is blocking the infrared rays. c Remove the obstacle. The batteries are inserted in the battery holder with the + polarities incorrectly matching the + marks. c Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 141) The batteries are dead. c Insert new ones. (p. 141)
Cause and/or Corrective Actions Moisture condensation has occurred. c Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour to acclimate. (p. 129) Some troubles have occurred in your camcorder. c Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate your camcorder. No function works though the power Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or is on. remove the battery pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute. Turn the power on (p. 13, 18). If the functions still do not work, press RESET using a sharp-pointed object. (If you press RESET, all the settings including the date and time return to the default.) (p. 140) While charging the battery pack, no The AC power adaptor is disconnected. indicator appears or the indicator c Connect it firmly. (p. 18) flashes in the display window. The battery pack is not installed properly. c Install it properly. Something is wrong with the battery pack. c Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility. You cannot charge the battery pack The POWER switch is not set to OFF (CHG). installed to your camcorder. c Set it to OFF (CHG). The date or time indicator does not Set the date and time. (p. 19)

Charging the battery pack
Be sure to charge the battery pack before you start using your camcorder. We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of between 10C to 30C (50F to 86F) until FULL appears indicating the battery pack is fully charged, in the display window. If you charge the battery pack outside of this temperature range, you may not be able to efficiently charge the battery pack. After charging is completed, either disconnect the cable from the DC IN jack on your camcorder or remove the battery pack.
Effective use of the battery pack
Battery performance decreases in low-temperature surroundings. So, the time that the battery pack can be used is shorter in cold places. We recommend the following to use the battery pack longer: Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it up, and insert it in your camcorder immediately before you start taking shots. Use the large capacity battery pack (NP-FM50/FM70/QM71/FM90/FM91/QM91 optional). Frequently using the LCD panel or frequently operating playback, fast forward or rewind wears out the battery pack faster. We recommend using the large capacity battery pack (NP-FM50/FM70/QM71/FM90/FM91/QM91 optional). Be certain to turn the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) when not taking shots or playing back on your camcorder. Battery pack power is also consumed when your camcorder is in the standby mode or playback is paused. Have spare battery packs handy for two or three times the expected recording time, and make a trial recording before the actual recording. Do not expose the battery pack to water. The battery pack is not water-resistant.
Remaining battery time indicator
If the power goes off although the remaining battery time indicator indicates that the battery pack has enough power to operate, charge the battery pack fully again so that the indication on the remaining battery time indicator is correct. Note, however, that the correct battery indication sometimes will not be restored if it is used in high temperatures for a long time or left in a fully charged state, or the battery pack is frequently used. Regard the remaining battery time indication as approximate. The E mark, indicating there is little remaining battery time, sometimes flashes depending on the operating conditions or ambient temperature and environment even if the remaining battery time is 5 to 10 minutes.
How to store the battery pack
If the battery pack is not used for a long time, do the following once a year to maintain proper function. 1. Fully charge the battery pack. 2. Discharge on your camcorder. 3. Remove the battery pack from your camcorder and store it in a dry, cool place. To discharge the battery pack on your camcorder, leave your camcorder in CAMERA (standby) mode without a cassette inserted until the power goes off.

W, X, Y, Z

Warning indicators. 119 Wide-angle.. 26 Wide mode.. 41 WIPE.. 43 WORLD TIME.. 112 Write-protect tab. 22 Zero set memory. 67, 96 Zoom.. 26
Recording time. 15 Recording and playback systems.. 121 Recording mode. 23 Remaining battery time indicator.. 28 Remaining tape indicator. 28 Remote Commander. 141 Remote sensor.. 137 RESET.. 117

Sony Corporation

Printed in Japan

*307231714*