DCR-HC46

MiniDV Handycam Camcorder
The DCR-HC46 is compact, stylish and packed with features including a supplied Handycam Station cradle that provides a quick connection to sharing memories and charging the battery. Plus, a 1.0 Megapixel Imager and a 2.7" LCD display capture more video in greater detail.
1.0 Megapixel (Gross) Advanced HAD CCD Imager 1/5.5" Advanced HAD (Hole Accumulation Diode) CCD with 690K (effective) pixels provides stunning detail and clarity with exceptional video (up to 520 lines of horizontal resolution) and still image performance. The Megapixel technology enhances your digital videos and digital still photography performance. MiniDV Recording Offers up to 520 lines of horizontal resolution, 3X the color bandwidth and a significantly higher signal/noise ratio, to provide spectacular video performance. 12X Optical/800X Digital Zoom The optical zoom helps to bring the action close up from far away. In addition, the Digital Zoom Interpolation means that extreme digital zooming is clearer, with less distortion than previous types of digital zooms. Professional Quality Carl Zeiss VarioTessar Lens Carl Zeiss lenses have an advanced optical multi-layer coating that offers less glare and flare with increased contrast. This results in vivid image brilliance, true-to-life color saturation and perfect renditions of subtle tones. 2.7" Wide (16:9) Touch Panel SwivelScreen Hybrid LCD Display (123K Pixels) Provides excellent viewing clarity for both 16:9 and 4:3 apsect with improved resolution. The high resolution 123K pixel LCD screen rotates up to 270 degrees for multiple viewing angles providing sharp, detailed images for monitoring or playback. Progressive Shutter System A mechanical shutter system that provides progressive scan performance while utilizing an interlaced scanning system. Digital still images will be sharp and clear with excellent definition. Super SteadyShot Picture Stabilization System Picture stabilization system that uses motion sensors to detect and compensate for camera "shake" without compromising picture quality like some other digital stabilization systems. Handycam Station The supplied Handycam Station cradle provides quick and easy connections to a TV for viewing or to a PC for editing and sharing video. Just placing the camcorder on the Handycam Station instantly makes the connections. No need to search for cables or wires when charging or playing back. One Touch Wide Angle Shooting Easily switch between 4:3 and 16:9 aspect ratios for shooting with just the touch of a button. InfoLithium Battery with AccuPower Meter System2 Charge the battery at anytime because unlike NiCad (Nickel Cadmium) batteries, Sony's rechargeable Lithium Ion batteries are not subject to a life shortening "memory effect". Sony's exclusive AccuPower meter displays the battery time remaining in minutes, in either the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. i.LINK DV Interface1 A digital high-speed bi-directional interface which provides Audio/Video communication between two compatible devices. This connection allows for pure digital transfer between devices equipped with an IEEE1394 interface, such as camcorders, digital VTRs, capture cards and PCs. Digital Still Memory Mode with Memory Stick Duo Media3 Capture still images up to 1152x864 resolution, directly onto Memory Stick Duo Media for easy transfer to PCs for emailing, printing or sharing with other compatible Memory Stick devices. Tele Macro Function Useful for shooting close up shots, but without having the camcorder casting a shadow on the subject. Images shot in the Tele Macro Mode will have the subject properly focused with the background unfocussed so that the subject stands out. Manual Focus Allows the user to manually adjust the focus of the camcorder using the touch panel. Manual focusing also allows the user to control the focus in difficult situations where either the environment or the subject does not allow the camcorder's auto focus to perform optimally, such as when shooting through a window or in a crowded environment. Super NightShot Plus Infrared System With Sony's Super NightShot Infrared System you can capture natural looking video, even when shooting in low light. Record subjects up to 20 feet away using the built-in infrared system, but without the overall monochrome color common with earlier low-light recording systems. On Screen Zoom and Record Controls For additional control of the camcorder, the DCR-HC46 features Zoom and Record buttons on the frame of the LCD screen. This allows the user more flexibility when holding the camcorder, especially in overhead or low angle shots. ADDITIONAL FEATURES Stamina Battery Power Management System Program AE (Auto Exposure) Modes Picture Effects Fader USB Streaming Easy Handycam Button Battery Information

Step-up

Specifications

General

Imaging Device: 1/5.5" CCD Pixel Gross: 1070K Recording Media: MiniDV Cassette, Memory Stick Duo Media, Memory Stick PRO Duo Media Recording and Playback Times: SP: 60 min., LP: 90 min. Video Actual: 690K Pixels Still Actual: 1000K Pixels
Video Recording System: 2 Rotary Heads, Helical Scanning System Video Signal System: NTSC color, EIA standards Analog-to-Digital Converter: N/A

Dimensions

Weight: 15 oz (445g) with Tape and Battery Measurements: 2 5/8" x 3 1/8" x 4 1/2" (65 x 79 x 113mm)

Supplied Accessories

Power Adapter/In-Camera Charger (AC-L25) InfoLithium Rechargeable Battery (NP-FP50) Handycam Station (DRCA-C151) Remote Commander Remote Control (RMT-831) Stereo AV Cable Lens Cap USB Cable CD-ROM with USB Driver (PicturePackage Software Ver. 1.5 for Sony)

Convenience

USB Streaming: Yes SteadyShot Image Stabilization: Yes ( Super; Electronic) Accessory Shoe: N/A White Balance: Auto, Indoor, One-push, Outdoor Memory Stick PRO Media Compatibility: Tested to support up to 2GB media capacity; does not support high speed transfer function; does not support Access Control security function. Still Image Mode(s): JPEG Minimum Illumination: 7 Lux (0 Lux with Super NightShot Plus Infrared System) Low Light Capability: Super NightShot Plus

Optional Accessories

Handycam Camcorder Starter Kit for MiniDV (ACCFP71) High Capacity InfoLithium Batteries (NPFP50/FP71/FP90) Adaptor/Quick Charger (ACV-QP10) Travel Charger (BC-TRP) Carrying Case (LCS-VAC) Wide Angle Lens (VCL-0625S) High Grade Wide Angle Lens (VCL-HG0725) Telephoto Lens (VCL-2025S) High-Grade Telephoto Lens (VCL-HG2025) Lightweight Tripod (VCT-R100) Pocket Tripod (VCT-TK1) Av Composite Cables including S-Video (VMC-30FS) High Grade A/V Cable with S-Video (VMC-30FS) UPC Code: 027242688742

Inputs and Outputs

LANC Terminal: N/A Analog Audio/Video Input(s): N/A Analog Audio/Video Output(s): Yes (Multi A/V) Digital Audio/Video Input(s): Yes (via i.LINK) Digital Audio/Video Output(s): Yes (via i.LINK) USB Port(s): Yes (1.1 compliant on Handycam Station) i.LINK Interface: Yes (on Handycam Station) Component Video (Y/Pb/Pr) Output(s): N/A Headphone Jack: N/A Microphone Input: N/A S-Video Input(s): N/A S-Video Output(s): Yes (optional accessory)

Hardware

LCD: 2.7" (123K Pixels) Wide (16:9) Touch Panel SwivelScreen Hybrid LCD Display Lens Type: Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar Viewfinder: Color (123K Pixels) Docking Station: Yes (Handycam Station) Microphone: Yes (Built-in)

Optics

35mm Equivalent: 46-628.5mm (16:9 Camera Mode), 48-576mm (4:3 Camera Mode), 43.6523.2mm (16:9 Memory Mode), 40-480mm (4:3 Memory Mode) Aperture: f1.8-f2.5 Exposure: Touch Panel (24 steps) Filter Diameter: 25mm Focal Distance: 3.0-36mm; 350mm (Telemacro) Focus: Full Range Auto, Manual (Touch Panel) Progressive Shutter Mode: Yes Shutter Speed: Auto, 1/2-1/4000 (AE Mode) Optical Zoom: 12X Digital Zoom: 800X
Power Consumption: 2.4W/2.7W (VF/LCD) Battery Type: InfoLithium with AccuPower Meter System (NP-FP50) Power Requirements: 7.2V (battery pack); 8.4V (AC Adaptor)
1. i.LINK is a trademark of Sony, used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE1394 connector. All products with an IEEE1394 connector may not communicate with each other. 2. Designed for use with compatible Sony InfoLithium batteries. 3. Available storage capacity of Memory Stick and Memory Stick PRO media may vary. A portion of the memory is used for data management functions. Actual available memory in MBs is: 8=7.5, 16=15, 32=30, 64=61, 128=123, 256=220, 512=460, 1GB=940, 2GB=1.85GB. 4. Battery life may vary depending upon usage patterns. 2006 Sony Electronics Inc. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. All rights reserved. Sony, AccuPower, Advanced HAD, Handycam, i.LINK, InfoLithium, like.no.other, Memory Stick, the Memory Stick logo, Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO Duo, NightShot, Picture Package, Remote Commander, SteadyShot, SwivelScreen, and worryfreedigital are trademarks of Sony. Carl Zeiss and Vario-Sonnar are trademarks of Carl Zeiss. PictBridge is a trademark of CIPA. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Features and specifications subject to change without notice. Non-metric weights and measures are approximate. Screen Image Simulated

Service and Warranty Information
Limited Warranty: 1 Year Parts; 90 Days Labor

Software

Operating System Compatibility: Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, XP Home, XP Professional Supplied Software: Picture Package ver. 1.5
Please visit the Dealer Network for more information at www.sony.com/dn
Sony Electronics Inc. 16530 Via Esprillo San Diego, CA 92127 1-800-222-7669 www.sony.com

Last Updated: 01/26/2006

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2-659-813-11(1)

Digital Video Camera Recorder

Getting Started

Operating Guide

Recording/ 28 Playback

Using the Menu Dubbing/Editing 86 99

DCR-HC36/HC46/HC96

Using a Computer Troubleshooting
Additional Information 122

2006 Sony Corporation

DCR-HC36/HC46/HC96 2-659-813-11(1)
E:\SONY\2659813111\01US01REG.fm

WARNING

To reduce fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the products enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

For your protection, please read these safety instructions completely before operating the appliance, and keep this manual for future reference. Carefully observe all warnings, precautions and instructions on the appliance, or the one described in the operating instructions and adhere to them.

Cleaning

Unplug the set from the wall outlet before cleaning or polishing it. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a cloth lightly dampened with water for cleaning the exterior of the set.

Installation

Water and Moisture
Do not use power-line operated sets near water for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, etc.

Power Sources

This set should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of electrical power supplied to your home, consult your dealer or local power company. For those sets designed to operate from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions.

Power-Cord Protection

Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to the plugs, receptacles, and the point where the cord exits from the appliance.

Polarization

This set may be equipped with a polarized ac power cord plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician to have a suitable outlet installed. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug by forcing it in.

Accessories

Do not place the set on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The set may fall, causing serious injury to a child or an adult, and serious damage to the set. Use only a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer.

Ventilation

The slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for necessary ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the set, and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must never be blocked or covered. Never cover the slots and openings with a cloth or other materials. Never block the slots and openings by placing the set on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Never place the set in a confined space, such as a bookcase, or built-in cabinet, unless proper ventilation is provided. Do not place the set near or over a radiator or heat register, or where it is exposed to direct sunlight.

Overloading

Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords or convenience receptacles beyond their capacity, since this can result in fire or electric shock.

Object and Liquid Entry

Never push objects of any kind into the set through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the set.

Attachments

Do not use attachments not recommended by the manufacturer, as they may cause hazards.

Continued ,

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS (Continued)

Lightning

For added protection for this set during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the set due to lightning and power-line surges.

Safety Check

Upon completion of any service or repairs to the set, as the service technician to perform routine safety checks (as specified by the manufacturer) to determine that the set is in safe operating condition.

Service

Damage Requiring Service
Unplug the set from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed. If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the set. If the set has been exposed to rain or water. If the set has been subject to excessive shock by being dropped, or the cabinet has been damaged. If the set does not operate normally when following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are specified in the operating instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the set to normal operation. When the set exhibits a distinct change in performance this indicates a need for service.

Servicing

Do not attempt to service the set yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.

Checking the screen indicators (Display guide)
You can easily check the meaning of each indicator (p. 38) that appears on the LCD screen.

1 Touch

60min 1/3
DISP GUIDE EXPOSURE FADER MENU TELE MACRO SPOT FOCUS
Touch the button on the LCD screen.
Perform the same actions as explained above when you press the buttons on the LCD frame. Be careful not to press buttons on the LCD frame accidentally while using the touch panel. If the buttons on the touch panel do not work correctly, adjust the LCD screen (CALIBRATION) (p. 130). Dots in lines may appear on the LCD screen, but this is not a malfunction. These dots are not recorded.
Touch [MENU] during Easy Handycam operation (p. 28).

2 Touch [DISP GUIDE].

S e l e c t a r e a fo r g u i d e.

DISP GUIDE

To hide the screen indicators
Press DISP/BATT INFO to toggle the screen indicators (such as time code) on or off.
The indicators vary depending on the settings.
Step 5: Using the touch panel (Continued)
3 Touch the area including the
indicator that you want to check.
DISP GUIDE END FOCUS: MANUAL PROGRAM AE: SPOTLIGHT STEADYSHOT: OFF
The meanings of the indicators in the area are listed on the screen. If you cannot find the indicator you want to check, touch / to toggle. When you touch , the screen returns to the area selecting display.

To finish the operation

Touch [END].
Step 6: Setting the date and time
Set the date and time when using this camcorder for the first time. If you do not set the date and time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears every time you turn on your camcorder or change the POWER switch position.
If you do not use your camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets discharged and the date and time settings may be cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the rechargeable battery and then set the date and time again (p. 131).
3 Select [CLOCK SET] with

then touch

CLOCK SET

DA TE 2006 Y JAN M

12: 00 AM

4 Set [Y] (year) with

touch.

, then

You can set any year up to the year 2079.

CLOCK SET ::

DA TE 2006 Y

12: 00

Skip to step 4 when you set the clock for the first time.
5 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour
and minute, then touch. For midnight, set it to 12:00 AM. For midday, set it to 12:00 PM. The clock starts.

t [MENU].

CAMERA SET
PROGRAM AE SPOT METER EXPOSURE

2 Select

with /
(TIME/LANGU.) menu , then touch.

1 Prepare your camcorder for
playback. Insert the recorded cassette. For DCR-HC46/HC96: Set [TV TYPE] according to the playback device (TV, etc.) (p. 43).
2 Prepare your VCR/DVD device for
recording. When dubbing to the VCR, insert a cassette for recording. When dubbing to the DVD recorder, insert a DVD for recording. If your recording device has an input selector, set it to the appropriate input (such as video input1, video input2).
The following cannot be output via the DV Interface (i.LINK): Indicators Pictures edited using [PICT. EFFECT] (p. 62), [D. EFFECT] (p. 60) or PB zoom (p. 34). When connected using an i.LINK cable, the recorded picture becomes rough when a picture is paused on your camcorder while recording to a VCR. When connected using an i.LINK cable, data code (date/time/camera settings data) may not be displayed or recorded depending on the device or application.
3 Connect your VCR/DVD device to
your camcorder as a recording device. Connect your camcorder to the input jacks of a VCR or a DVD device.
4 Start playback on the camcorder,
and recording on the VCR/DVD device. Refer to the operating instructions supplied with your recording device for details.
5 When dubbing is complete, stop
your camcorder and the VCR/DVD device.
To record the date/time and camera settings data when connected by the A/V connecting cable, display them on the screen (p. 67, 68).
Recording pictures from a TV or VCR/DVD device, etc.
You can record pictures or TV programs from a TV or VCR/DVD device, etc., on a tape or a Memory Stick Duo. You can also record a scene as a still image on a Memory Stick Duo. Be sure to insert a cassette or a Memory Stick Duo for recording in your camcorder beforehand. You can connect your camcorder to a TV, VCR/DVD device, etc. or an i.LINK-compatible device using the A/V connecting cable (1), the A/V connecting cable with S VIDEO (2), or the i.LINK cable (3). Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet using the supplied AC Adaptor for this operation (p. 13). Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices to be connected.

Dubbing sound to a recorded tape
You can add sound to a tape already recorded in the 12-bit mode (p. 65) without erasing the original sound.

Connecting

A Active Interface Shoe
C Internal stereo microphone A/V connecting cable (supplied)

B A/V jack

Do not connect the video plug (Yellow).

(White) (Red) AUDIO OUT

: Signal flow Audio device (such as CD/MD players)
For DCR-HC96: The Handycam Station and your camcorder are both equipped with A/V jacks. Connect the A/V connecting cable either to the Handycam Station or to your camcorder, depending on your setup. You can input audio in the following ways:
A For DCR-HC96: An external microphone (optional) to the Active Interface Shoe. B For DCR-HC96: An audio device to the Handycam Station or your camcorder using the A/V connecting cable.
C Using the internal stereo microphone (no connection required).
The audio input to be recorded takes precedence over others in the order of A t B t C. You cannot record additional audio:
When the tape has been recorded in the 16-bit mode (p. 65). When the tape has been recorded in the LP mode. When your camcorder is connected via an i.LINK cable. When the tape has been recorded in 4CH MIC mode. On blank sections of the tape.
When the tape has been recorded in a TV color system other than that of your camcorder (p. 122). When the write-protect tab of the cassette is set to SAVE (p. 123). On sections recorded in HDV format. The Active Interface Shoe has a safety device for fixing the installed external microphone (optional) securely. To connect, press down and push it to the end, and then tighten the screw. To release, loosen the screw, and then slide it out while pressing down. When you are using the A/V jack (DCR-HC96) or the internal stereo microphone, the picture will not be output from the A/V jack. Check the picture on the LCD screen or the viewfinder. For DCR-HC46/HC96: Do not insert/eject the cassette while your camcorder is on the Handycam Station. This may cause a malfunction. For DCR-HC96: When you attach an external microphone (optional) to the Active Interface Shoe, you can check the picture and the sound by connecting your camcorder to a TV or other device using the A/V connecting cable. Sound you are recording is not output from your camcorders speaker. Check the sound using a TV or other device.
t [MENU] t (EDIT/PLAY) t t [AUD DUB CTRL] t t [AUDIO DUB].

X appears.

60min AUD DUB CTRL 0:00:00:00

AUDIO DUB

4 Touch
(Play) and start playing back the audio you want to record at the same time. appears while recording the new sound in stereo 2 (ST2) during the playback of the tape.

When printing is finished, [Printing.] disappears and the image selection screen appears again. Touch [END] when printing is completed.

1 / 10

PictBridge PRINT 101-0001
One of the images stored on the Memory Stick Duo will be displayed.
Refer also to the operating instructions for the printer to be used. Do not attempt the following operations when is on the screen. The operations may not be performed properly. Operate the POWER switch.
Disconnect the power cord. Remove your camcorder from the Handycam Station (DCR-HC46/HC96). Disconnect the USB cable from your camcorder (DCR-HC36) or the Handycam Station (DCR-HC46/HC96) or the printer. Remove the Memory Stick Duo from your camcorder. If the printer stops working, disconnect the USB cable, turn the printer off and on again and restart the operation from the beginning. Some printer models may not support the date and time printing function. Refer to your printers operating instructions for details. We cannot guarantee the printing of images recorded with a device other than your camcorder. PictBridge is an industry standard established by the Camera & Imaging Products Association (CIPA). You can print still images without using a computer by connecting a printer directly to a digital video camera or digital still camera, regardless of model or manufacturer. For DCR-HC46/HC96: If you print a still image recorded with a 16:9 ratio, left and right ends of the image may be cut off.
Jacks to connect external devices
Camcorder Handycam Station (DCR-HC46/HC96)

DCR-HC36

A For DCR-HC96: Active Interface Shoe (p. 78) The Active Interface Shoe supplies power to optional accessories such as a video light, a flash, or a microphone. The accessory can be turned on or off as you operate the POWER switch on your camcorder. Refer to the operating instructions supplied with your accessory for details.
When you connect an accessory, open the shoe cover. The Active Interface Shoe has a safety device for fixing the installed accessory securely. To connect an accessory, press down and push it to the end, and then tighten the screw. To release an accessory, loosen the screw, and then slide it out while pressing down. Connecting with an external device wears out the battery pack faster. When you are recording movies with an external flash (optional) connected to the accessory shoe, turn off the power of the external flash to prevent charging noise being recorded. You cannot use an external flash (optional) and the built-in flash at the same time. When an external microphone (optional) is connected, it takes precedence over the internal stereo microphone (p. 35).

DCR-HC46

DCR-HC96
B For DCR-HC96: LANC jack (blue)
The LANC control jack is used for controlling the tape transport of video devices and peripherals connected to it.

A/V jack

(Yellow) (White) (Red) VCR

Computer To S VIDEO jack

To i.LINK jack DV Interface (i.LINK)
The Handycam Station and your camcorder are both equipped with A/V jacks. Connect the A/V connecting cable either to the Handycam Station or to your camcorder, depending on your setup. The A/V jack accepts analog signals.
Connect the white and red plugs (left/right audio) and S VIDEO plug (S VIDEO channel) of an A/V connecting cable. In this case, the yellow (standard video) plug connection is not necessary. S VIDEO connection only will not output audio.
C i.LINK cable (optional) Set [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] on the menu (p. 68) beforehand. (The default setting is [LCD PANEL].)
When connecting to another device via the S VIDEO jack, by using the A/V connecting cable with an S VIDEO cable, pictures can be reproduced more faithfully than with the supplied A/V cable connection.
1 Turn on the analog video unit.
Connecting an analog VCR to the computer via your camcorder (Signal convert function) (Continued)
2 Slide the POWER switch of your
camcorder repeatedly to turn on the PLAY/EDIT lamp.
3 On the LCD screen, touch
t [MENU] t (STANDARD SET) t [A/V t DV OUT] t [ON] t t.
4 Start playback on the analog

video unit.

5 Start capturing procedures on
your computer. Regarding operation, refer to the operating instructions supplied with the software or the on-line help. After capturing images and sound, stop capturing procedures on your computer, and stop playback on the analog video unit.
The bundled software Picture Package or ImageMixer VCD2 does not support the signal convert function. You may not be able to output the pictures correctly depending on the condition of the analog video signal input to your camcorder. You cannot transfer pictures with copyright protection signals to a computer. You can use a USB cable instead of an i.LINK cable to transfer pictures to a computer. Note, however, that the picture displayed may lack the same smoothness. When you are using the USB cable or an i.LINK cable to connect your camcorder to a computer, make sure you insert the connectors in the correct way. If you insert the connectors forcibly, damage may occur and cause camcorder malfunction.
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If you run into any problems using your camcorder, use the following table to troubleshoot the problem. If the problem persists, disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer.
Overall operations/Easy Handycam
The power does not turn on.
Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 13). Use the AC Adaptor to connect to a wall outlet (p. 13). For DCR-HC46/HC96: Insert your camcorder into the Handycam Station correctly (p. 14).
The camcorder does not operate even when the power is set to on.

Release the lock on the write-protect tab of the Memory Stick Duo if there is one (p. 124). Perform the operation again on the index screen (p. 81).
You cannot mark pictures for print.
Release the lock on the write-protect tab of the Memory Stick Duo if there is one (p. 124). Perform the operation again on the index screen (p. 81). The maximum number of pictures you can mark for print is 999. Movies cannot be marked for print.
The data file name is not indicated correctly.
Only the file name is displayed if the directory structure does not conform to the universal standard. The file is damaged. The file format is not supported on your camcorder (p. 124).
The data file name flashes.
The file is damaged. The file format is not supported on your camcorder (p. 124).
Refer also to Adjusting the image during recording (p. 105) and Memory Stick Duo section (p. 102). The tape does not start when you press REC START/STOP.
Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to turn on the CAMERA-TAPE lamp (p. 30). The tape has reached the end. Rewind it, or insert a new cassette. Set the write-protect tab to REC or insert a new cassette (p. 123). The tape is stuck to the drum due to moisture condensation. Remove the cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-insert the cassette (p. 129).
You cannot record on the Memory Stick Duo.
Release the lock on the write-protect tab of the Memory Stick Duo if there is one (p. 124). The Memory Stick Duo is full. Delete unnecessary pictures recorded on the Memory Stick Duo (p. 80). Format the Memory Stick Duo on your camcorder (p. 58) or insert another Memory Stick Duo (p. 25).
In the following settings, still images cannot be recorded on a Memory Stick Duo during tape recording. [PROGRES.REC] (DCR-HC96) [SMTH INT.REC] (DCR-HC46/HC96) For DCR-HC36: You cannot record still images on the Memory Stick Duo using [WIDE SELECT] mode (p. 54).
The recording angle differs depending on the POWER switch setting position (DCR-HC46/HC96).
The recording angle when the POWER switch is set to CAMERA-MEMORY is wider than when it is set to CAMERA-TAPE.
You cannot record a smooth transition on a tape from the last recorded scene to the next.
Perform END SEARCH (p. 39). Do not remove the cassette. (The picture will be recorded continuously without a break even when you turn the power off.) Do not record pictures in SP mode and LP mode on the same tape. Avoid stopping then recording a movie in the LP mode.
The shutter sound is not heard when you record a still image.
Set [BEEP] to [ON] (p. 68).
The internal flash does not work (DCR-HC96).
You cannot use the internal flash with: Tape recording [SUPER NS] [COLOR SLOW S] [D. EFFECT] [PROGRES.REC] [BURST] Even if auto flash or (Auto redeye reduction) is selected, you cannot use the internal flash with: NightShot [SPOTLIGHT], [SUNSET&MOON], and [LANDSCAPE] of [PROGRAM AE] [EXPOSURE] [SPOT METER]

To prevent a blank section from being created on the tape
Go to the end of the recorded section using END SEARCH (p. 39) before you begin the next recording in the following cases:
You have played back the tape. You have used EDIT SEARCH.
REC: The cassette can be recorded. SAVE: The cassette cannot be recorded (write-protected).

REC SAVE

Copyright signal
x When you play back If the cassette you play back on your camcorder contains copyright signals, you cannot copy it to a tape in another video camera connected to your camcorder. x When you record You cannot record software on your camcorder that contains copyright control signals for copyright protection of software. [Cannot record due to copyright protection.] appears on the LCD screen, or on the viewfinder if you try to record such software. Your camcorder does not record copyright control signals on the tape when it records.
x When labeling the cassette Be sure to place the label only on the locations shown in the following illustration so as not to cause a malfunction of your camcorder.
Do not put a label along this border.

Labeling position

x After using the cassette Rewind the tape to the beginning to avoid distortion of the picture or the sound. The cassette should then be put in its case, and stored in an upright position. x When cleaning the gold-plated connector Generally, clean the gold-plated connector on a cassette with a cotton-wool swab after every 10 times it has been ejected. If the gold-plated connector on the cassette is dirty or dusty, the remaining tape indicator may not show correctly.
x When not using your camcorder for a long time Remove the cassette and store it.

Gold-plated connector

About the Memory Stick
A Memory Stick is a compact, portable IC recording medium with a data capacity that exceeds the capacity of a floppy disk. You can use only a Memory Stick Duo, which is about the half size of a standard Memory Stick in your camcorder. However, appearance on the list below does not guarantee the operation of all types of Memory Stick Duo in your camcorder.
Types of Memory Stick Recording/ Playback File names of movies: MOV00001: This file name appears on the screen on your camcorder. MOV00001.MPG: This file name appears on the display of a computer. A Memory Stick Duo formatted by a computer (Windows OS/Mac OS) does not have guaranteed compatibility with your camcorder. Data read/write speed may vary depending on the combination of the Memory Stick and Memory Stick compliant product you use.

Do not disassemble or modify the Memory Stick Duo. Do not let the Memory Stick Duo get wet. Be careful to keep Memory Stick Duo media out of the reach of small children. There is danger that a child might swallow it. Do not insert anything other than a Memory Stick Duo into the Memory Stick Duo slot. Doing so may cause a malfunction.
On image data compatibility
Image data files recorded on a Memory Stick Duo by your camcorder conform to the Design rule for Camera File system universal standard established by the JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association). On your camcorder, you cannot play back still images recorded on other devices (DCRTRV900 or DSC-D700/D770) that do not conform to the universal standard. (These models are not sold in some regions.) If you cannot use a Memory Stick Duo that has been used with another device, format it with your camcorder (p. 58). Note that formatting erases all information on the Memory Stick Duo. You may not be able to play back images with your camcorder: When playing back image data modified on your computer. When playing back image data recorded with other devices.
x On a location for use Do not use or keep the Memory Stick Duo in the following locations.
Places subject to extremely high temperature, such as a car parked outside in the summer. Places under direct sunlight. Places with extremely high humidity or subject to corrosive gases.
x On the Memory Stick Duo adaptor After inserting a Memory Stick Duo into the Memory Stick Duo adaptor, you can use it with a standard Memory Stick compliant device.
When using a Memory Stick Duo with a Memory Stick compliant device, be sure to insert the Memory Stick Duo into a Memory Stick Duo adaptor. When inserting a Memory Stick Duo into a Memory Stick Duo adaptor, make sure the Memory Stick Duo is inserted facing in the correct direction, then insert it all the way in. Note that improper use may cause a malfunction. Also, if you force the Memory Stick Duo into the Memory Stick Duo slot in the wrong direction, the Memory Stick Duo adaptor may be damaged. Do not insert a Memory Stick Duo adaptor without a Memory Stick Duo attached. Doing so may result in malfunctions of the unit.
x On a Memory Stick PRO Duo
The maximum memory capacity of a Memory Stick PRO Duo that can be used on your camcorder is 2 GB. This unit does not support high speed data transfer.
About the InfoLITHIUM battery pack
This unit is compatible with an InfoLITHIUM battery pack (P series). Your camcorder operates only with an InfoLITHIUM battery pack. InfoLITHIUM P series battery packs have the mark.
Frequent use of the LCD screen or a frequent playback, fast forward or rewind operation wears out the battery pack faster. We recommend using a large capacity battery pack: NP-FP70/FP71/FP90 (optional). Be sure to set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) when not recording or playing back on your camcorder. The battery pack is also consumed when your camcorder is in recording standby or playback pause. Have spare battery packs ready for two or three times the expected recording time, and make trial recordings before making the actual recording. Do not expose the battery pack to water. The battery pack is not water resistant.

About care and storage of the lens
Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft cloth in the following instances: When there are fingerprints on the lens surface. In hot or humid locations When the lens is exposed to salty air such as at the seaside. Store in a well-ventilated location subject to little dirt or dust. To prevent mold, periodically clean the lens as described above. It is recommended that you operate your camcorder about once a month to keep it in optimum state for a long time.
On charging the pre-installed rechargeable battery
Your camcorder has a pre-installed rechargeable battery to retain the date, time, and other settings even when the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG). The preinstalled rechargeable battery is always charged while your camcorder is connected to the wall outlet via the AC Adaptor or while the battery pack is attached. The rechargeable battery will be fully discharged in about 3 months if you do not use your camcorder at all without the AC Adaptor connected or the battery pack attached. Use your camcorder after charging the pre-installed rechargeable battery. However, even if the pre-installed rechargeable battery is not charged, the camcorder operation will not be affected as long as you are not recording the date. x Procedures Connect your camcorder to a wall outlet using the supplied AC Adaptor, and leave it with the POWER switch set to OFF (CHG) for more than 24 hours.
Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
A button-type lithium battery (CR2025) is used in the Remote Commander. Do not use batteries other than the CR2025. When the lithium battery becomes weak, the operating distance of the Remote Commander may shorten, or the Remote Commander may not function properly. In this case, replace the battery with a Sony CR2025 lithium battery. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
To change the battery of the Remote Commander
1 While pressing on the tab, inset your fingernail into the slit to pull out the battery case. 2 Place a new battery with the + side facing up. 3 Insert the battery case back into the Remote Commander until it clicks.

Specifications

System
Video recording system 2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system Still image recording system Exif Ver. 2.2*1 Audio recording system Rotary heads, PCM system Quantization: 12 bits (Fs 32 kHz, stereo 1, stereo 2), 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo) Video signal NTSC color, EIA standards Usable cassette Mini DV cassette with the mark printed Tape speed SP: Approx. 18.81 mm/s LP: Approx. 12.56 mm/s Recording/playback time SP: 60 min (using a DVM60 cassette) LP: 90 min (using a DVM60 cassette) Fast forward/rewind time Approx. 2 min 40 s (using a DVM60 cassette and rechargeable battery pack) Approx. 1 min 45 s (using a DVM60 cassette and AC Adaptor) Viewfinder Electric viewfinder (color) Image device DCR-HC36: 3.0 mm (1/6 type) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Gross: Approx. pixels Effective (still): pixels Effective (movie): pixels DCR-HC46: 3.27 mm (1/5.5 type) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Gross: Approx. 000 pixels Effective (still): 000 pixels Effective (movie): pixels DCR-HC96: 5.9 mm (1/3 type) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Gross: Approx. 000 pixels Effective (still): 000 pixels Effective (movie): 000 pixels Lens DCR-HC36: Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar 20 (Optical), 800 (Digital) DCR-HC46: Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar 12 (Optical), 800 (Digital) DCR-HC96: Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T 10 (Optical), 120 (Digital) Focal length DCR-HC36: f=2.3 ~ 46 mm (3/32 ~ 1 13/16 in.) When converted to a 35 mm still camera In CAMERA-TAPE: 44 ~ 880 mm (1 3/4 ~ 34 1/32 in.) In CAMERA-MEMORY: 44 ~ 880 mm (1 3/4 ~ 34 1/32 in.) F1.8 ~ 3.1 Filter diameter: 25 mm (1 in.) DCR-HC46: f=3.0 ~ 36 mm (1/8 ~ 1 7/16 in.) When converted to a 35 mm still camera In CAMERA-TAPE: 46 ~ 628.5 mm (1 13/16 ~ 24 3/4 in.) (16:9)*~ 576 mm (1 15/16 ~ 22 3/4 in.) (4:3) In CAMERA-MEMORY: 43.6 ~ 523.2 mm (1 3/4 ~ 20 5/8 in.) (16:9) 40 ~ 480 mm (1 5/8 ~ 19 in.) (4:3) F1.8 ~ 2.5 Filter diameter: 25 mm (1 in.)
DCR-HC96: f=5.1 ~ 51 mm (7/32 ~ 2 1/8 in.) When converted to a 35 mm still camera In CAMERA-TAPE: 42.8 ~ 495 mm (1 11/16 ~ 19 1/2 in.) (16:9)*~ 450 mm (1 13/16 ~ 17 3/4 in.) (4:3) In CAMERA-MEMORY: 40.6 ~ 406 mm (1 5/8 ~ 16 in.) (16:9) 37 ~ 370 mm (1 1/2 ~ 14 5/8 in.) (4:3) F1.8 ~ 2.9 Filter diameter: 30 mm (1 3/16 in.) Color temperature [AUTO], [ONE PUSH], [INDOOR] (K), [OUTDOOR] (K) Minimum illumination DCR-HC36/HC96: 5 lx (lux) (F 1.8) 0 lx (lux) (during NightShot plus (DCR-HC36)/NightShot (DCR-HC96) function)*3 DCR-HC46: 7 lx (lux) (F 1.8) 0 lx (lux) (NightShot plus function)*3
*1 Exif is a file format for still images, established by the JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association). Files in this format can have additional information such as your camcorders setting information at the time of recording. *2 In 16:9 mode, the focal length figures are actual figures resulting from wide angle pixel read-out. *3 Objects unable to be seen due to the dark can be shot with infrared lighting.