SONY50319_DSR400

6/2/05

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3CCD Digital Camcorder

DSR-400 DSR-450WS

F o r P r o f e s s i o n a l R e s u l t s

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INTRODUCTION
Since introducing its first models, Sony has continuously enhanced its DVCAMTM Series of products, each offering state-of-the-art technology to meet specific customer needs in applications from video journalism and event videography to newsgathering and independent movie-making. With DVCAM applications on the increase, Sony now introduces the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS Digital Camcorders the ultimate DVCAM camcorders. Packing the latest CCD and digital-processing technology into a newly designed, heavy-duty chassis, these camcorders provide the ruggedness, convenient functions and operational comfort that the DVCAM format has demonstrated in the field. The cost-effective DSR-400 adopts three 2/3-inch type Power HADTM EX CCDs with a 4:3 aspect ratio. It offers new exiting features such as a swing-out 2.5-inch*1 type color LCD monitor, Memory StickTM slot, user assignable functionbuttons, and battery-remaining display function for added operational convenience and creative versatility.

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The widescreen DSR-450WS adopts three 2/3-inch type Power HAD EX CCDs with a 16:9 aspect ratio to shoot in both 16:9 and 4:3 aspect ratios. In addition to the DSR-400 features, the DSR-450WS further offers 24P (23.976P) progressive mode with 2-3 pull-down, selectable gamma with a film-like gamma setting, and a slow shutter feature unique functions that enable even greater shooting creativity. The DSR-450WS also supports an 8-pin remote-control feature as standard and SDI output and analog composite input capabilities with the use of two optional boards. The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS herald a new level of quality, reliability, versatility, and convenience for the best results in DVCAM acquisition.
Viewable area measured diagonally.

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FEATURES

DSR-400 & DSR-450WS Common Features
Two Models Designed to Meet the Specific Customer Needs in a Variety of Applications

Camera Features

2/3-Inch Type Power HAD EX CCD The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS are equipped with proven state-of-theart three-chip 2/3-inch type Sony Power HAD EX CCDs. This CCD imager achieves a high sensitivity of F11, an excellent signal-to-noise ratio of 65 dB and a remarkably low smear level of -140 dB (typical), allowing the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS to produce pictures of stunning quality. 12-Bit A/D Conversion The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS incorporate a high-integrity 12-bit A/D conversion circuit so that images captured by the Power HAD EX CCDs are processed with great precision. This high-resolution A/D conversion allows the image to be reproduced faithfully in both midto-dark tone and bright areas of the picture. Advanced Digital Signal Processing (ADSP) A key to quality in DSP cameras is how many bits are used in their video process, such as gamma correction. The ADSP of the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS uses more than 30 bits in its nonlinear process, minimizing round-off errors to maintain the high quality of the Power HAD EX CCDs. The ADSP also enables highly sophisticated image controls, such as the multi-matrix function, triple skin tone detail control, and adaptive highlight control.

Assign Buttons

Playback Contorol Buttons

Top View

Rear Connector Pannel for the DSR-400
Rear Connector Pannel for the DSR-450WS

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Recorder Features
DVCAM/DV Selectable Recording The VTR sections of both the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS use the Sony DVCAM format, providing the video and audio quality, and reliability necessary for professional use. For excellent picture quality, superb multi-generation capabilities, and excellent production flexibility, these camcorders feature 8-bit component digital recording, with a 5:1 compression ratio and a sampling rate of 4:1:1. The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS can use both mini-size (PDVM Series) and standard-size (PDV Series) cassettes. If you need a longer recording time, the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS can also record and playback DV format signals (SP mode only)*2, providing a maximum recording time of 276 minutes when using the PDV-184 ME standard-size cassette.
High-Quality Audio Recordings Audio can be recorded in either 16- or 12-bit resolution. The recording format provides two channels in 16-bit mode and four channels in 12-bit mode. Two channels can be recorded in either 48 kHz/16-bit or 32 kHz/12-bit mode by the camcorder. If recordings are made on two channels in 32 kHz/12-bit mode, then another two channels are available for use with a studio VTR. Digital Output to External Devices The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS are equipped with a 6-pin i.LINKTM *3 interface (DV output only) for digital signal output. This enables recording to compatible DV and DVCAM VTRs using just one i.LINK cable, which simultaneously carries digital video/audio and control signals. Connect the DSR-400 or DSR-450WS to the Sony DSR-2000A Studio VTR, for instance, and simple cut editing can be performed without signal deterioration. Or for backup recording connect to a Sony DSR-50 portable DVCAM recorder, and control its REC On/Off function remotely with the REC On/Off button of the DSR-400 or DSR-450WS.

The transition from cut to cut may not be smooth when recorded in DV (SP) format. In between scenes where the recording format is changed from DV to DVCAM, or vice versa, the transition may not be smooth either. This is a normal and expected phenomenon.

Mini-size Cassette

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE 1394 connector. All products with an i.LINK connector may not communicate with each other. Please refer to the documentation that comes with any device having an i.LINK connector for information on compatibility, operating conditions and proper connection. For information on any Sony device having an i.LINK connection contact your local Sony Representative.

Standard-size Cassette

Track Pattern of the DVCAM Format
Quick FF/REW Capabilities The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS can fast-forward and rewind tapes at extremely high speeds. They can fast-forward and rewind the PDVM-40ME mini-size cassette in approximately 40 seconds, and the PDV-184 ME standard-size cassette in approximately 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
DSR-450WS with a PDV-184ME Cassette Inserted

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Operational Convenience
Rugged and Ergonomic Design The design of the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS is based on years of Sony experience in camera ergonomics, and provides high mobility, balance, and physical robustness. All switches and indicators, a viewfinder, and a swing-out LCD monitor are in the most logical places and are positioned for optimum functionality and ease of use. Rear-panel connectors are located well away from the battery pack, making it easy to connect cables. Operators will immediately feel at home with the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS, which take user comfort to new levels. Compact, Lightweight and Low Power Consumption The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS are designed to be very compact and lightweight, for a high level of mobility in the field. They weigh approximately 14 lb 5 oz (6.5kg) including the DXF-801 viewfinder, microphone, BP-GL65 battery, mini-size DVCAM cassette and VCL-917BY lens (supplied with the DSR-400K package). With its new-generation LSI, these camcorders achieve a low power consumption of approximately 17 W (with the DC 12 V power supply, REC mode, viewfinder off and LCD monitor off). Intelligent Light System An optional portable light (maximum 50 W) can be attached to the camcorder, using a standard lighting connector and specially designed short cable for operation from the camcorder battery. The light can be switched on and off manually, or automatically synchronized with the camcorders REC start function.

User-friendly Menu Controls The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS offer an easy-to-use menu system to facilitate detailed camera settings. Setup parameters are well organized in a two-layer menu system: a user menu and a sub menu. The user menu allows access only to the standard setup functions needed by the camera operator, and can be customized for fast access to the menus they use frequently. The sub menu makes all menus accessible, each of which is categorized into groups such as operation, paint, maintenance, file, and diagnosis. Menu pages can be displayed in the camcorder viewfinder and LCD monitor as well as on an external monitor screen via the monitor output, and the menu control system can be operated easily using a rotary switch on the camcorder.
Optical ND Filter and Electric CC Filter Using the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS, optimum light and color control is easily achieved using an optical ND (Neutral Density) filter wheel and electronic Color Correction. The use of electronic Color Correction allows all filters in the filter wheel to be of the ND type, providing the operator with greater flexibility in depthof-field and exposure control.
Battery-remaining Display With a Sony Professional Info Battery, the remaining capacity is automatically detected and transmitted to the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS. The remaining capacity is indicated in the camcorder viewfinder and LCD monitor in 10% steps.
2.5-inch Type*4 Color LCD Monitor The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS include a swing-out color LCD monitor with a resolution of 214,000 pixels, which allows for viewing of the input source during recording, or checking the playback picture on location. Status indications such as time code, two-channel audio level meters, and tape - and battery-remaining capacity can also be displayed. In addition, camera set-up menus can be displayed. *

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Supplied DXF-801 Viewfinder The DXF-801 Viewfinder is a 1.5-inch*4 type black-and-white viewfinder supplied with the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS, and includes the following features:
Automatic scan-size switching between 16:9 and 4:3 (DSR-450WS only) VF light (LED) lights up the iris ring area of the lens for operation in dark conditions (high/low/off) Display switch turns off character superimposition on the viewfinder

Tally lamp levels (high/low/off) Vertical and horizontal detail level control via peaking potentiometer Two red REC tally lamps Diecast aluminum body Wide range of diopter adjustments *4 Viewable area measured diagonally
Assignable Function Functions frequently used in the field, such as markers, ATW, recording review, record start/stop, and turbo gain functions, can be assigned to four Assign Buttons (push buttons), allowing the operator to make rapid changes when working in the field.
Turbo Gain The Turbo Gain function boosts the gain level up to +36 dB at the touch of an Assign Button. This makes it possible to shoot in extremely low-light conditions. The gain level of the Turbo Gain function is selectable.
Camera Adaptor for Wireless Microphone Receiver The optional CA-WR855 is an adaptor to hold a Sony WRR-855 Wireless Microphone Receiver*5. It can be directly attached to the DSR-400 or DSR-450WS via a V-shoe attachment, providing a direct connection interface for audio/power. A Lithium Ion Battery Pack can also be attached to the rear panel of the CA-WR855 via a V-shoe attachment, allowing for easy battery replacement even when the WRR-855 is mounted. The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS can also accommodate the WRR-861 Wireless Microphone Receiver*6 using the A-8278-057-A Mounting Bracket (service part). *5 The WRR-855 refers to both WRR-855A and WRR-855B. *6 The WRR-861 refers to both WRR-861A and WRR-861B.
Adjustable Shoulder Pad The position of the shoulder pad can be adjusted either forwards or backwards without using a screwdriver to provide operators with a comfortable and well-balanced camera.
Memory Stick System Stores Camera Setup Parameters The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS incorporate the Sony Memory Stick system for the storage and recall of setup parameters. This is an easy, effective system for storing and recalling camera parameters for individual scenes, plus individual operators camerasetup preferences including assignable button settings.
The Memory Stick media is an optional accessory.

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Creative Versatility

TruEye Processor The Sony TruEye processor is one of the most innovative features of Sony digital signal processing technology. This technology makes it possible to virtually eliminate hue distortion, particularly obvious in high light conditions that result from conventional RGB analog or digital processing. By processing the video signal data at three levels brightness, hue, and saturation similar to how the human eye works, the TruEye feature assists in the reproduction of natural skin tones. Electronic Soft Focus The Electronic Soft Focus included in the camcorder applies an effect similar to using an optical soft-focus filter but in a much more convenient way. Electronic Soft Focus uses the detail signal to reduce, rather than increase, the sharpness of the picture. By subtracting the detail signal from the original signal (as opposed to adding it as in conventional image enhancement), Electronic Soft Focus is able to provide a picture that is softer than that achieved when detail is switched off completely. Electronic Soft Focus can be used in conjunction with Skin Tone Detail to change only the sharpness within a specific color or hue range. Variable Black Gamma Range The Variable Black Gamma Range function allows for fine adjustment of tonal reproduction in the shadow area. This feature can help to bring out details from the dark parts of the picture without affecting midtones while maintaining the absolute black level. The variable range is LOW, low MID, High MID and HIGH. Auto Tracing White Balance (ATW) The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS offer an Auto Tracing White Balance function that automatically adjusts the cameras color temperature in real time with a change of the lighting. This is especially useful when a shoot is performed across different environments, such as from indoors to outdoors. Multi-matrix Function The Multi-matrix function enables color adjustments to be applied over a color and/or hue range as specified by the operator. The color spectrum is divided into 16 areas of adjustment, where the hue and/or saturation of each area can be adjusted. This provides interesting incamera color effects similar to secondary color correction.

Conventional Video Equipment

TruEye

Simulated images
Adaptive Highlight Control The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS provide multiple knee-points/slopes for superb overexposure control. The camcorder analyzes the highlight areas of a scene and automatically sets and optimizes multiple knee points/slopes accordingly. This allows for the reproduction of extremely difficult images (such as an interior scene that includes a brightly sunlit window) with much more overexposure latitude. This function applies only to input video levels in excess of the knee point; the middle- and low-luminance parts of the video signal are unaffected by this control.
White clip Auto slope Knee point n
Knee point 3 Knee point 2 Knee point 1 Knee point 0

fig 5 Knee Curve Image

Triple Skin Tone Detail Control The DSR-400 and DSR-450WS come equipped with a Triple Skin Tone Detail Control function, which allows for independent detail control over three specified colors. This enhances the capability of Skin Tone Detail correction - enabling one color selection to be used for reducing the detail level of skin color, and two other selections to be used for either increasing or decreasing the detail level of two other objects.
Multi-matrix ON Simulated images
Color Temperature Control It is possible to dial in the required color temperature of the camera. The overall color balance of the picture can be changed to make it warmer or colder. This feature can be used very creatively, particularly in scenes with mixed color lighting. Interval Recording Interval recording is a useful function, which intermittently records signals at pre-determined intervals, ideal for recording over long periods.

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Other Convenient Functions
In order to provide the flexibility required for professional shooting, the DSR-400 and DSR-450WS offer a variety of convenient functions: Programmable gain (-3/0/3/6/9/12/18/24/30/36 dB) Dual zebra (70 IRE to 90 IRE or more than 100 IRE) Marker (center, safety zone, 4:3/13:9/14:9 aspect (DSR-450WS only)) Edit search for easy access to edit points Stereo audio output (pin jacks)
DSR-450WS Additional Features
Enabling Even Greater Shooting Creativity
Switchable Aspect Ratio Wide-aspect CCDs and digital signal processing allow the DSR-450WS to operate in both widescreen (16:9) and standard (4:3) aspect ratio modes. When shooting in 16:9 mode, it is also possible to display both 16:9 and 4:3 safety zones in the supplied DXF-801 viewfinder. Progressive Mode with Film-like Images Incorporating Sony Power HAD EX CCDs, the DSR-450WS generates 24P (23.97P) and 30PsF (29.97) progressive images delivering outstanding clarity as well as cinematic look and motion. For 24P output the DSR-450WS allows selection of pull-down modes: Standard (2-3, 2-3 cadence) or Advanced (2-3, 3-2 cadence).

Camera Motion: 23.976P

Slow Shutter In addition to Turbo Gain, the DSR-450WS features another convenient function for shooting in low-light conditions. Slow Shutter allows the operator to use shutter speeds longer than the frame rate. NTSC: 1/30, 1/15, 1/10, 1/7.5, 1/6, 1/4.3, 1/3.8, and 1/1.9 seconds (1 to 8 and 16 frame accumulation) The Slow Shutter can be used either alone or together with an electric gain-up function depending on the shooting situation or the operators preferences. Versatile Interfaces The DSR-450WS provides an analog composite output as standard, with an SDI output board (the CBK-SD01) available as a plug-in option. An optional composite input board (the CBK-SC01) is also available for pool feed applications. These optional boards install within the camcorder chassis to eliminate the need for an external camera adaptor unit, maintaining the compactness and balance of the camcorder. Camera Remote Control via Sony RM-B150/B750 Camera settings and basic VTR functions can be remotely controlled using an optional RM-B150 or RM-B750 Remote Control Unit via its 8pin remote connector.
VTR Recording: 59.94i Normal Pull Down illustrated
Selectable Gamma Table Including Film-Like Gamma A selectable gamma table is provided to easily give a specific look to a picture by selecting from multiple fixed gamma patterns including socalled film-like gamma. Five patterns of film-like gamma and six patterns of standard gamma can be selected.
DSR-450WS with the RM-B750

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SYSTEM DIAGRAMS

System Diagram

Inteligent Light System (option) CA-WR855 (option) WRR-855A/855B (option)

ECM-670/672 (option)

SDI output CBK-SD01 SDI Output Board (option) (DSR-450WS only)

Monitor

DSR-400/450WS Analog composite input CBK-SC01 Analog Composite Input Board (option) (DSR-450WS only)

MSH-32/64/128 (option)

Camcorder
BP-GL95/GL65 VCT-U14 (supplied) BP-L60S Battery Chargers BP-IL75/M100/M50 DXF-801 (supplied) BC-L70 (for BP-GL95/GL65/IL75/L60S) BC-M50 (for BP-GL95/GL65/IL75/L60S/ M100/M50) AC-DN2B or AC-DN10 View finder

8-pin (DSR-450WS only) RM-B150 or RM-B750

Videocassette

BNC BC-M150 (for BP-GL95/GL65/IL75/L60S/ M100/M50) Monitor i.LINK or DSR-50 DSR-1500A/1600A/1800A/2000A DVCAM Mini-size Cassette DVCAM Standard-size Cassette

Dimensions

9 3/4 (245) 20 1/4 (514 ) 8 1/2 (215) 10 5/8 (268 )
13 (328) 5 3/4 (146) 21 (532)
The zoom lens (VCL-917BY) in the drawing is supplied with the DSR-400K only.

unit: inch (mm)

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PRODUCT CONFIGURATION

Product Configuration
DSR-400L DVCAM camcorder (4:3 model) DVCAM camcorder (4:3/16:9 model) DXF-801 Viewfinder (with Microphone Holder) VCT-U14 Tripod Adaptor External Microphone Shoulder Strap VCL-917BY Zoom Lens DSR-400K DSR-450WSL

Optional Accessories

A-8278-057-A

CBK-SC01

Analog Composite Input Board for DSR-450WS

CBK-SD01

SDI Output Board for DSR-450WS

CA-WR855

Camera Adaptor for WRR-855A/855B

WRR-855A/855B

Wireless Microphone Receiver

WRR-861A/861B

Wireless Microphone Receiver (requires A-8278-057-A bracket)

ECM-670/672

Electret Condenser Microphone

DXF-51

5-inch* type B/W Viewfinder (requires optional accessory shoe kit A-8274968B)

RM-B750

Remote Control Unit

RM-B150

BP-GL95/GL65

Lithium Ion Battery Pack

BC-L70

Battery Charger

BC-M150

AC-DN10

AC Adaptor

AC-DN2B

LC-400BP

Carrying Case (Soft)

A20x8.6BRM-SD
2/3-inch Type Format 20x Lens from Fujinon

YJ19x9B KRS

2/3-inch Type Format 19x Lens from Canon

CCFD-3L

i.LINK Cable (6-pin with lock** to 4-pin)

MSH-32/64/128

Recording Memory Stick Media

LC-424TH

Carrying Case

CCF-3L

i.LINK Cable (6-pin with lock** to 6-pin) * Viewable area measured diagonally. ** The connector on one end of the cable has a lock mechanism, and is connected to an i.LINK connector with the same lock mechanism.

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Specifications
GENERAL Power requirements Power consumption Operating temperature Storage temperature Operating humidity Weight Continuous operating time SIGNAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS Video inputs Analog composite Genlock video Audio input (CH-1/2) Microphone input Time code input Video outputs SDI i.LINK Analog composite Audio output (CH-1/2) Time code output Monitor output Earphone output OTHER INPUTS/OUTPUTS Lens VF Remote Wireless microphone Light DC input DC output Battery terminal CAMERA PERFORMANCE Pickup device Pickup device Aspect ratio Total picture elements (H x V) Effective picture elements (H x V) Optical system Spectral system Built-in filters Lens mount Electrical characteristics Signal system Scan format Sync system A/D conversion Sensitivity Minimum illumination Smear level Video S/N ratio Horizontal resolution Vertical resolution DSR-450WS DC 12 V (11 to 17V) Approx. 17 W (with DC 12 V power supply, REC mode, viewfinder off, LCD monitor off) +32 to +104 F (0 to +40 C) -4 to +140 F (-20 to +60 C ) 25 to 85% Approx. 14 lb 5 oz (6.5 kg) (with viewfinder, microphone, BP-GL65 battery, mini-size DVCAM cassette, VCL-917BY lens) Approx. 300 min. with BP-GL95 battery, REC mode BNC, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 (with the CBK-SC01) BNC, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 XLR-3 (2), female, -60 dBu/+4 dBu, 10 k, balanced XLR-3, female, -60 dBu BNC, 0.5 to 18 Vp-p, 10 k BNC, 0.8 Vp-p, 75 (with the CBK-SD01) i.LINK, 6-pin IEEE 1394-based BNC, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Pin-jacks (2), -10dBu, 47 k BNC, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 BNC, 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Mini-jack 12-pin 20-pin 8-pin 7-pin 2-pin, DC 12 V, max. 50 W XLR-4-pin, male, DC 11 to 17 V 4-pin (for wireless microphone receiver), DC 12 V (max. 0.2 A) 5-pin 4:3 3-chip 2/3-inch type Power HAD EX CCD 16:9/4:3 switchable 1038 x x 988 F1.4 prism (with quarts filter) 1: Clear, 2: 1/4ND, 3: 1/16ND, 4: 1/64ND 2/3-inch type Sony bayonet mount NTSC color system 525/59.94i Internal and External with the VBS or BS signal 12 bits F11 (typical) (2000 lx, 89.9% reflectance) 0.5 lx (F1.4 lens, +36 dB gain, shutter off) 0.03 lx (with slow shutter mode at 16 frames accumulation) 920 TV lines 450 TV lines (with EVS), 400 TV lines (without EVS) -140 dB (typical) 65 dB (typical) 850 TV lines (4:3 mode), 800 TV lines (16:9 mode) 450 TV lines (with EVS) and 400 TV lines (without EVS) at 525/59.94i mode 485 TV lines at 525/29.97P and 525/23.976P modes 1/100, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000 s at 525/59.94i mode 1/40, 1/60, 1/120, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000 s at 525/29.97P mode 1/32, 1/48, 1/96, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000 s at 525/23.976 mode 60 to 6000 Hz at 525/59.94i mode 30 to 7000 Hz at 525/29.97P mode 24 to 5000 Hz at 525/23.976P mode 1/30, 1/15, 1/10, 1/7.5, 1/6, 1/4.3, 1/3.8, 1/1.9 s (1 to 8, 16 frames) -3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 dB (for GAIN LOW, GAIN MID, GAIN HIGH and GAIN TURBO positions) 525/59.94i, 525/29.97P, 525/23.976P DSR-400

0.5 lx (F1.4 lens, +36 dB gain, shutter off)

Shutter speed

1/100, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000 s

60 to 6000 Hz

Slow shutter Gain selection VIDEO PERFORMANCE Recording format Video Audio Record/playback time Fast forward time Rewind time Recommended recording media Sampling frequency Quantization AUDIO PERFORMANCE Frequency response Dynamic range Distortion (at 1 kHz, emphasis ON, reference level) BUILT-IN LCD MONITOR VIEWFINDER CRT Indicators Horizontal resolution MICROPHONE
DVCAM/DV (SP) (25 Mb/s) 2 ch/16-bit/48 kHz, 2 ch/12-bit/32 kHz DVCAM: 184 min (with the PDV-184ME), DV SP: 276 min (with the PDV-184ME) Approx. 45 s (with the PDVM-40ME), approx. 2 min 30 s (with the PDV-184ME) Approx. 45 s (with the PDVM-40ME), approx. 2 min 30 s (with the PDV-184ME) PDV-184ME/124ME/94ME/64ME/34ME/184N/124N/94N/64N/34N, PDVM-184ME/124ME/94ME/64ME/34ME/184N/124N/94N/64N/34N Y: 13.5 MHz, R-Y/B-Y: 3.375 MHz 8 bits 48 kHz: 20 Hz to 20 kHz +0.5/-1.0 dB, 32 kHz: 20 Hz to 14.5 kHz +0.5/-1.0 dB More than 80 dB Less than 0.12% (at 1 kHz, reference level, 48 kHz) 2.5-inch type color LCD monitor, resolution: 214,000 (964 x 222) pixels 1.5-inch type monochrome REC TALLY (2), TAKE TALLY, BATT, SHUTTER, GAIN UP 600 TV lines Electret condenser microphone (detachable)
VCL-917FY LENS (for the DSR-400K package) Weight Dimensions (W x H x D) Zoom ratio Focal length Zoom control Iris control Angle of view (H x V) F-number Minimum object distance
Approx.3 lb 3 oz (1.45 kg) (including a lens hood) 5 5/8 x 4 x 8 5/8 inches (139.8 x 99.5 x 218.9 mm ) 17:1 3/8 to 6 1/8 inches (17:19 to 155 mm) Servo/Manual switchable Servo/Manual switchable Wide: 32 1/8 x 24 1/8 inches (815 x 611 mm) Tele: 1 7/8 x 1 7/16 inches (47 x 36 mm) F1.1/2 inches (0.9 m)
Lead-free solder is used for soldering all the parts including circuit component electrodes. Halogenated flame retardants are not used in the printed wiring boards.(100%)
Sony Electronics Inc. 1 Sony Drive Park Ridge, NJ 07656 www.sony.com/DVCAM

V-2270 MK10210V1

2005 Sony Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. Features and specifications are subject to change without notice. All non-metric weights and measurements are approximate. Some images in this brochure are simulated. Sony, DVCAM, Power HAD, Memory Stick, i.LINK and TruEye are trademarks of Sony.

Printed in USA (5/05)

For your safety, and to ensure proper operation of the camcorder, Sony recommends the use of the following battery packs: BP-GL65, BP-GL95, and BP-L60S. d DC IN connector (XLR type, 4-pin, male) To operate the camcorder using an AC power supply, connect an AC-550 AC Adaptor with the DC output cable supplied with the adaptor. e Memory Stick slot
Memory Stick access indicator

Memory Stick

Insert a Memory Stick. The Memory Stick access indicator lights up when the Memory Stick is being accessed for reading or writing. For details about how to insert a Memory Stick, see To insert a Memory Stick on page 108. For details about the types of Memory Stick, see About a Memory Stick on page 122.
(i.LINK) DV OUT connector (6-pin, IEEE1394 compliant) Connect to a device supporting the DV format or a computer, using i.LINK cable (DV cable).
Do not remove a Memory Stick while the Memory Stick access indicator is lit. Doing so may cause a loss of data. f REMOTE connector (8-pin) (DSR-450WS/ 450WSP only) Connect a RM-B150/B750 Remote Control Unit, which makes it possible to control the camcorder remotely.
If video and audio signals from an external device connected to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector are not output, disconnect the i.LINK cable (DV cable) and then reconnect it, making sure that it is firmly seated. When you connect the camcorder and other equipment, such as a hard disk drive, with an i.LINK interface to a computer with i.LINK connectors, turn off the power of the computer, the other equipment, and the camcorder before connecting them using the i.LINK cable (DV cable). If a bus-powered type* hard disk drive or similar equipment is connected while the computer is powered on, electric current flows into the camcorder because of the high voltage caused by the load shift of the computer power, and this may cause a malfunction.
* Equipment that can be powered through i.LINK cable (DV cable)
Before connecting or disconnecting the camcorder and a remote control unit, turn off the camcorder. g DC OUT 12 V (DC power output) connector (4-pin, female) Supplies power for a WRR-861/862 UHF Synthesizer Tuner (optional) (maximum 0.2 A). Do not connect any equipment other than the UHF synthesizer tuner. h AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 (audio input channel 1/2) connectors (XLR-3 pin, female) and input selection switches Connect other audio equipment or external microphone. Set the input selection switches as shown below according to the microphone or equipment. MIC +48V ON (right position): For connecting to a 48 V microphone MIC (center position): For connecting any microphone other than 48 V microphone LINE (left position): For connecting an external audio signal source such as a stereo amplifier

q White balance memory Indicates the currently selected white balance automatic adjustment memory. A: Displayed when the WHITE BAL switch is set to A. B: Displayed when the WHITE BAL switch is set to B. P: Displayed when the WHITE BAL switch is set to PRST or when the preset button on an RM-B150 has been pushed. T: Displayed when ATW is being used. r Filter Indicates the currently selected filter types. s 5600 indicator Appears when the electric color temperature filter function is on. t Time code Indicates the elapsed recording/playback time, the time code, user bits or other information selected by the DISPLAY switch (page 20). u ID number Indicates the ID number selected from ID 1 to ID 4 when the color bars are displayed. The ID number is recorded together with the color bars. v Date and time Indicates the date and time of recording when the color bars are displayed, which are recorded together with the color bars. w Model name and serial number Indicates the model name and serial number of the camcorder when the color bars are displayed, which are recorded together with the color bars. x 16:9/4:3 mode 16:9 or 4:3 is displayed depending on the currently selected aspect ratio.
Status display on the LCD monitor
The following display appears when the LCD monitor display is set to STATUS with the DISP SEL button.
a Video format Indicates the video format of the image that is currently playing or being recorded. DVCAM: The video format is set to DVCAM mode. DV-SP: The video format is set to DV-SP mode. b Playback indicator Appears during playback. c Camera scan mode indicator Indicates the camera scan mode of the image that is currently playing back or being recorded. For DSR-400/450WS only 60i: 60 fields per second, interlace scan mode 30P: 30 frames per second, progressive scan mode 24P 2.3: 24 frames per second, progressive scan mode (converted to 60i at 2-3 pulldown) 24P 2.3.3.2: 24 frame per second, progressive scan mode (converted to 60i at 2-3-3-2 pulldown) For DSR-400P/450WSP only 50i: 50 fields per second, interlace scan mode 25P: 25 frames per second, progressive scan mode
The 16:9 mode can be selected for the DSR-450WS/ 450WSP.
There may be no indication displayed when this unit cannot identify the camera scan mode, for example, when playing back a tape recorded with other equipment. d Non drop-frame mode indicator (DSR-400/450WS only) Appears when non-drop frame mode is selected. e External synchronization indicator Appears when the internal time code generator is locked to an external signal input to the TC IN connector.

VCT-U14 Tripod Adaptor

Tripod

Model name space

Slide the camcorder forward along the slot, until it clicks firmly into place.
The camcorder cannot be mounted on a tripod adaptor with one of the following indication, on the model name space, as shown in the above illustration. Use the appropriate tripod adaptor. VCT-U14 only VCT-U14-B VCT-U14-D
Do not use a video light with power consumption of over 50 W. The brightness or color temperature of the light will change when the supplied voltage (through the DC IN connector or battery pack) is under 12 V.
To attach the video light
Fit the video light to the camcorder grip or the accessory shoe and connect the video light cable to the LIGHT connector.

To remove a tripod

Hold down the red button and pull the lever in the direction of the arrow.
After removing the camcorder, if the tripod adaptor pin has not returned to its original position, hold down the red button and move the lever in the direction of the arrow to return the pin to its original position. It is not possible to mount a camcorder with the pin left out.
Fitting to a Tripod / Using a Video Light
Preparing Audio Input System
Using the supplied microphone
To use the microphone detached from the camcorder
You can use the supplied microphone detached from the camcorder.
Loosen the screw and open the microphone holder clamp.
Clamp of the microphone holder
Connect to the MIC IN connector. Set the AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) switch for the desired audio recording channel to FRONT.
When using the supplied microphone with an extension cable, always use an external power supply type cable.
Place the microphone in the microphone holder.
Tighten the screw. Close the microphone holder.
Using an external microphone
You can connect up to two external monaural microphones to the AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 connectors, using a CAC-12 Microphone Holder (not supplied). The procedure below is an example showing attachment of an ECM-670/672/etc. Electret Condenser Microphone.
Place the microphone in the holder so that UP is at the top.
Remove the fixing screws for external microphone holder.
Plug the microphone cable into the MIC IN connector, then set the AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) switch for the desired recording channel to FRONT.

Attach the CAC-12 Microphone Holder.

Screws removed in step 1

Connect to the MIC IN connector. CAC-12
Open the CAC-12 and remove the microphone adaptor.
Use the microphone adaptor when using a smalldiameter external microphone. When attaching an ECM-670, use the microphone adaptor supplied with these microphone.

Open the CAC-12.

Set the switches as follows. Set the AUDIO IN input selection switch as indicated below, depending on the type of microphone used. - When using a microphone with an internal power supply, set it to MIC (center). - When using a microphone with an external power supply, set it to MIC +48V ON (right). Set the AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) switch of the channel that the microphone is connected to REAR.

Loosen the screw.

Microphone adaptor
Place an external microphone (ECM-670/672/etc. Electret Condenser Microphone or similar microphone) in the CAC-12.

Monaural microphone

Close the CAC-12. AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) switches to AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 connector
Tighten the screw. ECM-670/672 or similar microphone
Connect the microphone cable to the AUDIO IN CH1 or CH-2 connector.
The camcorder can use a microphone with an input level of 60 dB. Other microphones may not be suitable for use with this camcorder due to differences in the input level. In order for the AUDIO IN CH-1 and CH-2 connectors on the camcorder to be able to provide a phantom 48 V power supply, female XLR connectors (3-pin) are fitted. If the microphone cable has a female connector, use an adaptor. When you detach a CAC-12 Microphone Holder once you have attached to the camcorder, be careful not to lose the two screws fixing the CAC-12. After detaching the CAC-12, be sure to put the two screws back into their original places.
Attaching a UHF Portable Tuner (for a UHF Wireless Microphone System)
You can use the wireless microphone system including following models to record sound. UHF Wireless Microphone NTSC system: WRT-807B, WRT-847B PAL system: WRT-807A/B, WRT-847A/B UHF Synthesized Transmitter NTSC system: WRT-8B, WRT-822B PAL system: WRT-8B, WRT-822A/B UHF Synthesizer Tuner NTSC system: WRR-855B, WRR-861B, WRR-862B PAL system: WRR-855A/B, WRR-861A/B (in Australia and Asia only), WRR-862A/B
For details on using the wireless microphone system, see the operating instructions for the microphone and tuner.

Depending on the equipment connected, you may be able to record in a format different from that of the camcorder. However, the recording function using different formats is limited. For details, see Usable cassettes on page 46.
Settings required for an i.LINK connection
When connecting via an i.LINK cable (DV cable), change the following settings depending on the connection. i.LINK CTL setting Selects whether or not to control recording (start and stop) on the external equipment connected to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector from the camcorder. Select the setting from the following on the FUNCTION 3 page of the MAINTENANCE menu. The factory setting is REC/P. ALL: An external equipment is controlled from the camcorder while it records, pauses, or stops. REC/P (REC/PAUSE): An external equipment is controlled from the camcorder while it records or pauses. OFF: No control from the camcorder. REC TRIGGER switch Sets the function of the REC button on the camcorder or the VTR button on the lens when an external VTR is connected to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector. Set to INT ONLY when you need to do cut editing or making a copy of a tape using the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector. PARALLEL: Operates both internal and external VTRs simultaneously. INT ONLY: Operates the internal VTR only. External VTR operation is performed locally. EXT ONLY: Operates the external VTR only. The TALLY indicator on the camcorder lights up when the external VTR is in recording mode.

DSR-50/PD170, etc.

When the scan mode is 24P, video images, audio, or time code output via the i.LINK connection may not be continuous (DSR-450WS only).
To record the same material using the internal VTR of the camcorder and on an external VTR simultaneously
Set the REC TRIGGER switch to PARALLEL. Check the settings of an external VTR and set the i.LINK CTL to the same settings. Press the REC button. Recording starts on both the internal VTR of the camcorder and the external VTR.
If recording on the camcorder and the external VTR starts at the same time, the recording starting points differ because of variation due to the external VTR connected. Also, it is recommended that you use internal mode as the time code generator mode for an external VTR. If you synchronize the time code generator of the camcorder using external mode, the time code may not be continuous.

The i.LINK on the camcorder changes to input mode only when the connected external equipment is played back. (When the REC TRIGGER switch is set to INT ONLY, the i.LINK does not change to input mode.) The playback image from the external VTR cannot be recorded using the internal VTR of the camcorder. Depending on the external equipment connected, the playback image may be overlapped or skipped over if the playback signal contains jitter. However, this is not a malfunction.
When copy to the external VTR is finished, release the recording pause on the external VTR, and then stop playback of the tape on the camcorder.
For details on the external VTR, see the instruction manual supplied with the external VTR.
To control the camcorder from the VTR using the editing function
By connecting a VTR with an i.LINK connector to the (i.LINK) DV OUT connector of the camcorder using an i.LINK cable (DV cable), you can control playback and recording of the camcorder and perform cut editing and digital copy. Example of connection
To control the camcorder from a non-linear editing system
Using the i.LINK cable (DV cable), you can transfer video and audio signals to a non-linear editing system from the camcorder. Editing software that supports the selected recording format (DVCAM or DV) must be used. Example of connection
PC i.LINK cable (DV cable)

External VTR

i.LINK cable (DV cable)

DSR-2000A, etc.

Computer with editing software that supports DVCAM or DV format installed
Set the REC TRIGGER switch to INT ONLY. Make the settings below to prepare the external VTR. When using DSR-2000A, press the i.LINK button on the remote control setting section.
Set the REC TRIGGER switch to INT ONLY. Operate the PC to set up the non-linear editing software. For details, see the softwares manual.
To use the automatic copying function of DSR-2000A, it is necessary to set the recording format of the camcorder to DVCAM on the VTR MODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu. For details on the external VTR, see the instruction manual supplied with the external VTR.

Turns the gamma correction on or off. A P Sc St
Display color 3200 temperature (converted from R/B gain). (99 to 99) 0

COLOR FINE <A>

Adjusts the value more precisely when the color temperature adjustment through COLOR TEMP is not satisfactory. Only the value of R GAIN is changed. Only the value of B GAIN is changed.
R GAIN <A> B GAIN <A> D5600K <A> COLOR TEMP <B> OFF/ON OFF
Turns the WHITE A electronic 5600K filter on or off. Sets the color temperature of WHITE B.
R GAIN <B> B GAIN <B> D5600K <B> BLACK/ FLARE MASTER BLACK R BLACK B BLACK MASTER FLARE R FLARE G FLARE B FLARE FLARE OFF/ON ON OFF/ON (99 to 99) OFF 0
Turns the WHITE B electronic 5600K filter on or off. Page1 Adjusts the black level of the master. Adjusts the R black level. Adjusts the B black level. Adjusts the flare level of the master. Adjusts the R flare level. Adjusts the G flare level. Adjusts the B flare level. Turns the flare correction circuit on or A P Sc St off. A P Sc R St A P Sc R St A P Sc St

Page GAMMA

Item GAMMA STEP GAMMA MASTER GAMMA R GAMMA G GAMMA B GAMMA GAMMA SELECT GAM SEL (STD) GAM SEL (FILM)
Settings OFF/ON 0.35 to 0.90 (in 0.05 steps) (99 to 99)

Default ON 0.45 0

USER Description menu Turns the gamma correction function on or off. Sets the master gamma correction curve in steps. Sets the master gamma correction curve. Sets the R gamma correction curve. Sets the G gamma correction curve. Sets the B gamma correction curve.
File A P Sc St A P Sc R St
STD/FILM 1 to to 5 OFF/ON LOW/L.MID/ H.MID/HIGH (99 to 99)

STD ON HIGH 0

Selects the gamma table. Selects the gamma table of STD. Selects the gamma table of FILM. Page1 Turns the black gamma correction on or off. Sets the range affected by black gamma. A P Sc R St
BLACK GAMMA BLK GAMMA RANGE MASTER BLK GAMMA R BLACK GAMMA G BLACK GAMMA
Page1 Adjusts the black gamma of the master. Sets the correction curve of the R black gamma. Sets the correction curve of the G black gamma. Sets the correction curve of the B black gamma.
B BLACK GAMMA KNEE KNEE KNEE POINT KNEE SLOPE OFF/ON 50.0 to 109.0 (in 0.1 steps) (99 to 99) ON 100.ON 0 ON NTSC: 109.0 PAL: 105.0

* EX is displayed when the extender is on, and 0.8 is displayed when the shrinker is on.
Page HOURS METER Item RESET METER Settings Displays the RESET METER selection screen. 000000H to 999999H Default EXEC USER Description menu Displays the RESET METER selection screen. File
DRUM RUNNING TAPE RUNNING OPERATION THREADING

Display only.

000000 to 999999
DRUM RUNNING2 000000H to 999999H TAPE RUNNING2 OPERATION2 THREADING2 TIME/DATE CLOCK ADJUST 000000 to 999999 Displays the TIME ADJUST selection screen. 00 to to to to to 31 OK/NG Display only. EXEC Page 8 See Setting the date/time of the internal clock on page 104.
HOUR MIN SEC YEAR MONTH DAY DEV STATUS 1 I/O FP1 FP2 CN FRAM AT EEPROM DCP1 DCP2 PA LSI PX BCS SCI SY RM

Internal clock

OK/NG OK/NG

OK/NG OK/NG --/OK/NG

Page DEV STATUS 2
Item AUTO CHECK HUMID TIMER RESET
Settings After asking YES/NO, executes the function.
USER Description menu See Using the auto-check function on page 119. Resets the humid alarm.

OPTION BOARD

SDI OUTPUT COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT
Displays status of installed option board.

Displaying menus

Viewfinder

Basic menu operations

By pressing and turning the MENU knob, you can set various menu items. In the remainder of this section, the viewfinder screen is generally shown as an example of the menu display, but a similar display also appears on the LCD monitor.

LCD monitor

To select the setting items and values on the menu

MENU switch

Turn the MENU knob to select in the cases explained below.

POWER switch

MENU knob
When the camcorder is powered on, flick the MENU switch to the ON position to display the menu on the viewfinder screen and the LCD monitor of the camcorder. If this is the first time the menu has been used after the camcorder has been powered on, the USER menu is displayed. If the menu has been used before, the last accessed page appears. When the menu is not displayed on the LCD monitor Press the DISP SEL button on the lower left of the LCD monitor to select the CHAR display.

To scroll pages

? 01 OUTPUT LCD BRIGHT<L> LCD BRIGHT<H> LCD COLOR : : : TOP 0
? 02 MONITOR OUT MONI MONI MONI MONI MONI OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT VFDISP MENU TC MARKER ZEBRA : : : : :

TOP ON ON ON OFF OFF

When ? blinks, turn the MENU knob to switch pages.

To select a menu to set

01 OUTPUT LCD BRIGHT<L> LCD BRIGHT<H> LCD COLOR : : : TOP OUTPUT LCD BRIGHT<L> LCD BRIGHT<H> LCD COLOR : : : TOP 0

To end menu operations

Press the MENU knob. z changes to b, and ? changes to z. The selection is set.
Display the TOP menu (page 92). Turn the MENU knob to move b to USER MENU CUSTOMIZE, then press the MENU knob. If this is the first time the USER MENU CUSTOMIZE menu has been displayed, the CONTENTS page of the menu appears.
To continue setting other items on the same page, repeat steps from 4 to 6. To end the menu operation, flick the MENU switch to OFF. The menu disappears from the screen, and the display indicating the current status of the camcorder appears along the top and bottom of the screen.
?E00 CONTENTS 01.EDIT 02.USER 03.USER 04.USER 05.USER 06.USER 07.USER 08.USER 09.USER 10.USER PAGE 9 EDIT EDIT EDIT EDIT EDIT EDIT EDIT EDIT EDIT
Repeat steps 4 to 6 to add the remaining items. You can add up to 10 items on one page.
To delete items from a page by using the MENU knob
If the USER MENU CUSTOMIZE menu has been used before, the last accessed page appears.
Follow steps 1 to 3 of To add a new page on page 94. Press the MENU knob. Then turn the MENU knob to move b to the item that you wan to delete, and press and hold the MENU knob again. The item is deleted.
If the CONTENTS page is displayed, press the MENU knob. Then turn the MENU knob to move b to one of USER 1 EDIT to USER 19 EDIT, and press the MENU knob again. If a different page is displayed, turn the MENU knob until the desired page appears, then press the MENU knob. Example: When selecting the USER 9 EDIT page

E10 USER 9 EDIT TOP

To delete items from a page by using the EDIT FUNCTION page
Follow steps 1 to 3 of To add a new page on page 94. Press the MENU knob. Then turn the MENU knob to move b to the item that you want to delete, and press the MENU knob again. The EDIT FUNCTION page appears.
Press the MENU knob. Then turn the MENU knob to move b to the line where you want to add an item, and press the MENU knob again. The EDIT FUNCTION page appears.
EDIT FUNCTION INSERT MOVE DELETE BLANK ESC
Turn the MENU knob to move b to DELETE, and press the MENU knob. The previously displayed page appears again, and the message DELETE OK? Yes b No appears at the upper right.
To delete, turn the MENU knob to move b to YES, and then press the MENU knob.
To replace items on a page
Follow steps 1 to 3 of To add a new page on page 94. Press the MENU knob. Then turn the MENU knob to move b to the item that you want to replace, and press the MENU knob again. The EDIT FUNCTION page appears.
Press the MENU knob. Then turn the MENU knob to move b to INSERT, and press the MENU knob again. The page for the last added item appears.
Add the items as below. 1 Turn the MENU knob until the page that has the desired items appears, then press the MENU knob. 2 Turn the MENU knob to move b to the desired item, then press the MENU knob. The USER 2 EDIT page appears again, displaying the newly added item.

Appendix

Important Notes on Operation

Use and Storage

Do not subject the unit to severe shocks The internal mechanism may be damaged or the body warped. Do not cover the unit while operating Putting a cloth, for example, over the unit can cause excessive internal heat build-up. After use Always turn off the power. Before storing the camcorder for a long period Remove the battery pack. Shipping Remove the cassette before transporting the unit. If sending the unit by truck, ship, air or other transportation service, pack it in the shipping carton of the unit. Care of the unit Remove dust and dirt from the surfaces of the lenses or optical filters using a blower. If the body of the unit is dirty, clean it with a soft, dry cloth. In extreme cases, use a cloth steeped in a little neutral detergent, then wipe dry. Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol or thinners, as these may cause discoloration or other damage to the finish of the unit. In the event of operating problems If you should experience problems with the unit, contact your Sony dealer.
In excessive heat or cold (operating temperature range: 0C to 40C (32F to 104F)) Remember that in summer in warm climates the temperature inside a car with the windows closed can easily exceed 50C (122F). In damp or dusty locations Locations where the unit may be exposed to rain Locations subject to violent vibration Near strong magnetic fields Close to radio or TV transmitters producing strong electromagnetic fields. In direct sunlight or close to heaters for extended periods To prevent electromagnetic interference from portable communications devices The use of portable telephones and other communications devices near this unit can result in malfunctions and interference with audio and video signals. It is recommended that the portable communications devices near this unit be powered off. Note on laser beams Laser beams may damage the CCDs. If you shoot a scene that includes a laser beam, be careful not to let the laser beam be directed into the lens of the camera. Use at a high temperature If the unit is used at a high temperature, white flecks may appear on the screen.

Fitting the zoom lens

It is important to fit the lens correctly, as otherwise damage may result. Be sure to refer to the section Mounting the lens on page 27. Viewfinder Do not leave the unit with the eyepiece pointing directly at the sun. The eyepiece lens can concentrate the suns rays and melt the interior of the viewfinder. Do not use the viewfinder close to strong magnetic fields. This can cause picture distortion.
Use and storage locations
Store in a level, ventilated place. Avoid using or storing the unit in the following places.

About the LCD panels

LCD panels are manufactured with extremely highprecision technology that yields effective pixel rates of 99.99% or higher. However, very rarely, one or more pixels may be permanently dark or permanently lit in white, red, blue, or green. This phenomenon is not a malfunction. Such pixels have no effect on the recorded data, and the unit may be used with confidence even if they are present.

form on the drum. Then, if the camcorder is operated in this state, recording and playback may not be performed properly. Do the following to prevent this from happening. When you move or operate the camcorder in an environment where condensation may form, be sure to insert a cassette in advance and close the cassette compartment lid. Whenever you turn on the power, check that the HUMID indicator does not appear on the color LCD. If it appears, wait until it disappears before inserting a cassette.
Phenomena specific to CCD image sensors
The following phenomena that may appear in images are specific to CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensors. They do not indicate malfunctions. White flecks Although the CCD image sensors are produced with highprecision technologies, fine white flecks may be generated on the screen in rare cases, caused by cosmic rays, etc. This is related to the principle of CCD image sensors and is not a malfunction. The white flecks especially tend to be seen in the following cases: when operating at a high environmental temperature when you have raised the master gain (sensitivity) when operating in Slow-Shutter mode This problem may be alleviated by automatic black balance adjustment (see page 49). Vertical smear When an extremely bright object, such as a strong spotlight or flashlight, is being shot, vertical tails may be produced on the screen, or the image may be distorted.
Vertical tail on the image Monitor screen
Bright object (e.g. strong spotlight, strong reflected light, flashlight, the sun)
Aliasing When fine patterns, stripes, or lines are shot, they may appear jagged or flicker.

Condensation

If you move the camcorder from a very cold place to a warm place, or use it in a damp location, condensation may

Maintenance

Cleaning the video heads
Always use the special-purpose Sony DVM-12CLD Cleaning Cassette for cleaning the audio and video heads. Follow the instructions with the cleaning cassette carefully, as inappropriate use of the cleaning cassette can damage the heads.

You can not use a Memory Stick Duo with your product. If the access indicator is turned on or is flashing, data is being read from or written to the Memory Stick. At this time, do not shake the computer or product or subject them to shock. Do not turn off the power of the computer and product or remove the Memory Stick. This may damage the data.

Precautions

To prevent data loss, make backups of data frequently. In no event will Sony be liable for any loss of data. Unauthorized recording may be contrary to the provisions of copyright law. When you use a Memory Stick that has been pre-recorded, be sure that the material has been recorded in accordance with copyright and other applicable laws. The Memory Stick application software of the camcorder may be modified or changed by Sony without prior notice. Note that there are certain restrictions on recording stage performances and other entertainment events, even if they are recorded for personal use only. Memory Stick and are trademarks of Sony Corporation. Memory Stick Duo and are trademarks of Sony Corporation. MagicGate and are trademarks of Sony Corporation.

Operation Warnings

When a problem occurs at power on or during operation, a warning is given by one of the following. Warning indicators on the STATUS screen of the LCD monitor WARNING lamps, and audible warnings from the speaker and earphones Indicators on the viewfinder
STATUS screen of the LCD monitor WARNING lamp and viewfinder :Continuous :1 flash/s :4 flashes/s Warning sounds Continuous Warning indicator 1 beep/s 4 beeps/s
The volume of the audible warnings can be adjusted with the ALARM knob. Set the ALARM knob to the minimum to mute the sound.
Indicators in viewfinder REC/ TALLY BATT Problem VTR operation Action to take
:Continuous :1 flash/s :4 flashes/s

Warning: RF

Clogging of the video head. Trouble in the recording section.
A warning sound is heard when clogging of the head is detected. Recording may fail. Recording continues but may be substandard. During recording, recording continues. Otherwise, operation stops. Ejecting the tape is the only operation allowed.

The AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) knobs are set to the minimum level.
Audio recording is not possible (CH- The AUDIO LEVEL knob on the front is set Adjust the setting of the AUDIO LEVEL knob 1 only). to the minimum level. on the front (page 9). The recorded sound is distorted. The recorded sound has a high noise level. The cassette is automatically ejected. The audio level is too high. The audio level is too low. An incorrect type of cassette is inserted. Adjust the setting of the AUDIO LEVEL (CH1/CH-2) knobs, and record again (page 13). Adjust the setting of the AUDIO LEVEL (CH1/CH-2) knobs, and record again (page 13). Insert a correct type of cassette (page 46).
The equipment connected to the The settings of the camcorder and the Set correctly. See Using an i.LINK camcorder via an i.LINK connection connected equipment (the VTR TRIGGER Connection on page 40. carries out unintended operations, switch, etc.) are incorrect. such as recording automatically.

Symptoms

Remedy Wait for about 15 seconds. If the connected equipment still does not react, do the following. Check the i.LINK connection, for example, by re-inserting the i.LINK cable. Turn the power off, and connect the cable again. Change the i.LINK cable. Install software that supports the DVCAM format. Install software that supports the DVCAM format. Or set the REC TRIGGER switch to INT.
The equipment connected to the It sometimes takes time for the connected camcorder via an i.LINK connection equipment to recognize the operation. does not react as expected, for example, the video image does not appear on its screen.
The camera is not recognized by the PC that is connected to the i.LINK connector.
There is a problem with the software, for example, it does not support the DVCAM format, etc.
The camera is not controlled by the There is a problem with the software, for PC that is connected to the i.LINK example, it does not support the DVCAM connector. format, etc.
Chapter 7 Appendix Troubleshooting

Specifications

General
Power voltage 12 V DC +5.0/1.0 V Power consumption Approx. 17 W (with 12 V DC supply, when recording with the LCD monitor off) Operating temperature 0C to +40C (32F to 104F) Storage temperature 20C to +60C (4F to +140F) Recording format DVCAM, DV-SP Continuous operating time Approx. 300 min. (with BP-GL95) Mass Approx. 3.9 kg (8 lb 10 oz) (main body only) Approx. 6.5 kg (14 lb 5 oz) (with viewfinder, microphone, tape, BPGL65 Battery Pack, and VCL-917BY Zoom Lens) Dimensions

Video Camera Section

General Imager type, Power HAD EX CCD Total picture elements 1038 (H) 1008 (V) (DSR-400/ 450WS), or 1038 (H) 1188 (V) (DSR-400P/450WSP) Effective picture elements 980 (H) 988 (V) (DSR-400/450WS), or 980 (H) 1064 (V) (DSR-400P/ 450WSP) Imager Configuration RGB 3 CCDs Spectral system F1.4 prism system (with quartz filter) Built-in filter ND filter 1: Clear 2: 1/4 ND 3: 1/16 ND 4: 1/64 ND Lens mount 2/3-inch 48 bayonet mount Sensitivity F11 standard (89.9% reflection chart, 2000 lx) Minimum illumination 0.51x (at F1.4, +36 dB gain) Video S/N ratio 65 dB (Y-typical) (DSR-400/450WS), or 63 dB (Y-typical) (DSR-400P/ 450WSP) Modulation DSR-450WS/450WSP: 850 TV lines (4:3 mode), 800 TV lines (16:9 mode) DSR-400/400P: 920 TV lines Registration 0.05% or less for entire screen area (excluding distortion due to lens) Geometric distortion None identified (excluding distortion due to lens) Smear 140 dB (Y-typical) LCD monitor Picture: 6.3 cm (2 1/2 inches) in opposite angle (2.5 type) Pixel resolution: 214,000 pixels (964 wide 222 high) Effective picture elements: more than 99.99% Viewfinder CRT Indicator 1.5-inch monochrome REC ( 2), TALLY, BATT, SHUTTER, GAIN UP Horizontal resolution 600 TV lines Power voltage 12 V DC Power consumption 2.4 W Mass Approx. 620 g (1 lb 6 oz) Maximum dimensions 203 mm (9 1/5/inch) (w/h/d)