Ventilation

The slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for necessary ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the set, and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must never be blocked or covered. Never cover the slots and openings with a cloth or other materials. Never block the slots and openings by placing the set on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Never place the set in a confined space, such as a bookcase, or built-in cabinet, unless proper ventilation is provided. Do not place the set near or over a radiator or heat register, or where it is exposed to direct sunlight.

Overloading

Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords or convenience receptacles beyond their capacity, since this can result in fire or electric shock.

Object and Liquid Entry

Never push objects of any kind into the set through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the set.

Attachments

Do not use attachments not recommended by the manufacturer, as they may cause hazards.

Continued ,

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS (Continued)

Lightning

For added protection for this set during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the set due to lightning and power-line surges.

Safety Check

Upon completion of any service or repairs to the set, ask the service technician to perform routine safety checks (as specified by the manufacturer) to determine that the set is in safe operating condition.

Service

Damage Requiring Service
Unplug the set from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed. If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the set. If the set has been exposed to rain or water. If the set has been subject to excessive shock by being dropped, or the cabinet has been damaged. If the set does not operate normally when following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are specified in the operating instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the set to normal operation. When the set exhibits a distinct change in performance this indicates a need for service.

Servicing

Do not attempt to service the set yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.

Replacement parts

When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer that have the same characteristics as the original parts. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other hazards.

Black point White, red, blue or green point
About the Carl Zeiss lens
Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl Zeiss lens, which was developed jointly by Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony Corporation, and produces superior images. It adopts the MTF* measurement system for video cameras and offers a quality typical of a Carl Zeiss lens.
* MTF stands for Modulation Transfer Function. The number value indicates the amount of light from a subject coming into the lens.
Exposing the LCD screen, the viewfinder, or the lens to direct sunlight for long periods of time may cause malfunctions. Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause your camcorder to malfunction. Take pictures of the sun only in low light conditions, such as at dusk.

On recording

Before starting to record, test the recording function to make sure the picture and sound are recorded without any problems. Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot be provided, even if recording or playback is not possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc. TV color systems differ depending on the countries/regions. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.

Table of Contents

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS... 3 Read this first... 5
Step 1: Checking supplied items.. 11 Step 2: Charging the battery pack.. 12 Step 3: Turning the power on and holding your camcorder firmly. 15 Step 4: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder. 16 Step 5: Using the touch panel... 17
Changing the language setting... 17 Checking the screen indicators (Display guide).. 17
Step 6: Setting the date and time... 19 Step 7: Inserting a Cassette.. 20

Recording/Playback

Easy Recording/Playback (Easy Handycam).. 22 Recording.... 24 Playback... 25 Functions used for recording/playback, etc.. 26
Recording To use zoom To record in dark places (NightShot plus) To adjust the exposure for backlit subjects (BACK LIGHT) To adjust the focus for an off center subject (SPOT FOCUS) To fix the exposure for the selected subject (Flexible spot meter) To record in mirror mode To use a tripod To use a Shoulder Belt Playback To play back the images with added special effects (Picture effect) Recording/playback To check the remaining battery (Battery Info) To turn off the operation confirmation beep (BEEP) To initialize the settings (RESET) Other part names and functions

Indicators displayed during recording/playback.. 28 Searching for the starting point.. 30
Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording (END SEARCH).... 30 Searching manually (EDIT SEARCH)... 30
Reviewing the most recently recorded scenes (Rec review).. 31
Playing the picture on a TV...32

Using the Menu

Using the menu items...34
Operation button items...36 Menu items...41 MANUAL SET menu...42
PROGRAM AE/P EFFECT, etc.

CAMERA SET menu...43

D ZOOM/WIDE SEL/STEADYSHOT, etc.

VCR SET menu...45

AUDIO MIX

LCD/VF SET menu...45

LCD B.L./LCD COLOR/VF B.L., etc

TAPE SET menu...46

REC MODE/AUDIO MODE/REMAIN

SETUP MENU menu...47

CLOCK SET/LANGUAGE, etc.

OTHERS menu...47

WORLD TIME/BEEP, etc.

Dubbing/Editing

Dubbing to VCR/DVD device, etc...48 Recording pictures from a TV or VCR/DVD device, etc.50 Dubbing sound to a recorded tape..51 Jacks to connect external devices...53

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting...54 Warning indicators and messages..61

Additional Information

Using your camcorder abroad... 64 Usable cassette tapes... 65 About the InfoLITHIUM battery pack... 66 About i.LINK... 67 Maintenance and precautions... 68 Specifications.... 71 Index.... 74
Spanish Quick Guide/Gua rpida en espaol
Step 1: Checking supplied items
Make sure that you have following items supplied with your camcorder. The number in the parentheses indicates the number of that item supplied.
AC Adaptor (1) (p. 12) Operating Guide (This manual) (1) Rechargeable battery pack NP-FP30 (1) (p. 12, 66)

Power cord (1) (p. 12)

A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 32, 48)

Lens cap (1) (p. 15, 24)

To attach the lens cap
Attach the lens cap to the metal fittings of the grip belt, as illustrated below, using the strap.
Step 2: Charging the battery pack
You can charge the InfoLITHIUM battery pack (P series/H series) (p. 66) after attaching it to your camcorder.

POWER switch

2 Slide the POWER switch in the
direction of the arrow to OFF(CHG) (The default setting).

DC IN jack DC plug

3 Connect the AC Adaptor to the
DC IN jack on your camcorder.

To the wall outlet AC Adaptor Power cord
1 Align the terminals of the battery
pack and your camcorder 1, then attach the battery pack and click it into place 2.
DC IN jack With the v mark facing to the LCD screen
4 Connect the power cord to the AC
Adaptor and the wall outlet.

CHG (charge) lamp

The CHG (charge) lamp lights up and charging starts.
5 The CHG (charge) lamp turns off
when the battery is fully charged. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the DC IN jack. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the DC IN jack holding both the camcorder and the DC plug.

Charging time

Approximate time (min.) required when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack.
Battery pack Charging time
NP-FP30 (supplied) NP-FP50 NP-FP71 NP-FP90
To use an outside power source
You can operate your camcorder using the power from the wall outlet by making the same connections as you do when charging the battery pack. The battery pack will not lose its charge in this case.

NP-FH50 NP-FH70 NP-FH100

Recording time
Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.
Battery pack Continuous recording time Typical recording time*
To remove the battery pack
1 Slide the POWER switch to OFF(CHG). Hold down the V BATT(battery) release lever with one hand. 2 Remove the battery in the direction of the arrow with the other hand.
NP-FP30 (supplied) NP-FP50 NP-FP71

760 890

380 445

NP-FP90 NP-FH50

NP-FH70 NP-FH100 V BATT (battery) release lever
When storing the battery pack
Fully discharge the battery before storing it for an extended period (p. 66).
All times measured under the following conditions: Top: Recording with LCD screen. Bottom: Recording with viewfinder while the LCD panel closed. * Typical recording time shows the time when you repeat recording start/stop, turning the power on/off and zooming. Continued ,
Step2: Charging the battery pack (Continued)

Playing time

Battery pack LCD panel opened LCD panel closed
Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor or battery terminal with any metallic objects. This may cause a malfunction. PRECAUTION Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power (house current) is still supplied to it while connected to the wall outlet via the AC Adaptor.
NP-FP30 (supplied) NP-FP50 NP-FP71 NP-FP90 NP-FH50 NP-FH70 NP-FH100
On the battery pack Before changing the battery pack, slide the POWER switch to OFF(CHG). The CHG (charge) lamp flashes during charging, or the Battery Info (p. 27) will not be correctly displayed under the following conditions. The battery pack is not attached correctly. The battery pack is damaged. The battery pack is worn-out. (For Battery Info only.) The power will not be supplied from the battery as long as the AC Adaptor is connected to the DC IN jack of your camcorder, even when the power cord is disconnected from the wall outlet. On the charging/recording/playback time Times measured with the camcorder at 25 C (77 F). (10 C to 30 C (50 F to 86 F) is recommended.) The recording and playback time will be shorter when you use your camcorder in low temperatures. The recording and playback time will be shorter depending on the conditions under which you use your camcorder. On the AC Adaptor Use the nearby wall outlet when using the AC Adaptor. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet immediately if any malfunction occurs while using your camcorder. Do not use the AC Adaptor placed in a narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.

[PAGE2]

WHT BAL (White balance)
You can adjust the color balance to the brightness of the recording environment. B AUTO
The white balance is adjusted automatically.

OUTDOOR (

Outdoors Night views, neon signs and fireworks Sunrise or sunset Under daylight fluorescent lamps

LCD BRT (LCD bright)

You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen. The recorded picture will not be affected by this operation. Adjust the brightness with /.

DATA CODE*

During playback, displays information (data code) recorded automatically at the time of recording. B OFF
Data code is not displayed.
When the PLAY/EDIT lamp lights up
You can use the video operation buttons ( / / / ) on every PAGE.

DATE/TIME

Displays the date and time.

CAM DATA (below)

Displays camera setting data.

60min 0:00:00:00

[PAGE1]

100 AWB F1. 8 9dB FN

VOL* (Volume)

See page 25.

A SteadyShot off B Exposure C White balance D Gain E Shutter speed F Aperture value
In the [DATE/TIME] data display, the date and time are displayed in the same area. If you record a picture without setting the clock, [--- -----] and [--:--:--] will appear. During Easy Handycam operation, you can set [DATE/TIME] only.

[PAGE3]

V SPD PLAY (Various speed playback)
You can play back in various modes while viewing movies.
1 Touch the following buttons during playback.

To Touch

A DUB CTRL (Audio dubbing)

See page 52.

REC CTRL (Recording control)

See page 50.

change the playback direction* play back slowly**
(frame) [ySLOW] To reverse direction: (frame) t [ySLOW] (double speed) To reverse direction: (frame) t (double speed) (frame) during playback pause. To reverse direction: (frame) during frame playback.
play back 2 times faster (double speed) play back frame by frame
* Horizontal lines may appear at the top, bottom, or in the center of the screen. This is not a malfunction. **Pictures output from the DV Interface (i.LINK) cannot be played back smoothly in slow mode.

N.S.LIGHT (NightShot Light)
When using the NightShot plus (p. 26) function to record, you can record clearer pictures by setting [N.S.LIGHT], which emits infrared light (invisible), to [ON] (the default setting).
Do not cover the infrared port with your fingers or other objects (p. 26). Remove the conversion lens (optional) if it is attached. The maximum shooting distance using [N.S.LIGHT] is about 3 m (10 feet). If you record subjects in dark places, such as night scenes or in moonlight, set [N.S.LIGHT] to [OFF]. You can make the image color deeper this way.
When viewed on a 16:9 wide screen TV*
When viewed on a standard TV**
* Picture appears in full screen mode when the wide-screen TV switches to full mode. ** Played in 4:3 mode. When you play a picture in the wide mode, it appears as you have seen on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.

STEADYSHOT

You can compensate for camera shake (the default setting is [ON]). Set [STEADYSHOT] to [OFF] ( ) when using a tripod (optional) or the conversion lens (optional), then the image becomes natural.

VCR SET menu

AUDIO MIX See page 34 for details on selecting menu items.

LCD/VF SET menu

LCD B.L./LCD COLOR/VF B.L., etc The default settings are marked with B. See page 34 for details on selecting menu items.
LCD B.L. (LCD back light)
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screens backlight. The recorded picture will not be affected by this operation. B BRT NORMAL

Standard brightness.

BRIGHT
Brightens the LCD screen.
When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically selected for the setting. When you select [BRIGHT], battery life is slightly reduced during recording.

LCD COLOR

You can adjust the color on the LCD screen with /. The recorded picture will not be affected by this operation.

Low intensity

High intensity
LCD/VF SET menu (Continued)

TAPE SET menu

REC MODE/AUDIO MODE/REMAIN The default settings are marked with B. The indicators in parentheses appear when the items are selected. See page 34 for details on selecting menu items.
VF B.L. (Viewfinder back light)
You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder. The recorded picture will not be affected by this operation. B BRT NORMAL
REC MODE (Recording mode)

B SP (SP)

Records in the SP (Standard Play) mode on a cassette.
Brightens the viewfinder screen.

LP (LP)

Increases the recording time to 1.5 times the SP mode (Long Play).
If you record in the LP mode, a mosaic-like noise may appear or sound may be interrupted when you play back the tape on other camcorders or VCRs. When you mix recordings in the SP mode and in the LP mode on one tape, the playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be written properly between the scenes.

The power abruptly turns off.
When approximately 5 minutes have elapsed while you do not operate your camcorder, the camcorder is automatically turned off (A.SHUT OFF). Change the setting of [A.SHUT OFF] (p. 47), or turn on the power again (p. 15), or use the AC Adaptor. Charge the battery pack (p. 12).
The CHG (charge) lamp does not light while the battery pack is being charged.
Slide the POWER switch to OFF(CHG) (p. 12). Attach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly (p. 12). Connect the power cord to the wall outlet properly (p. 12). The battery charge is completed (p. 13).
The CHG (charge) lamp flashes while the battery pack is being charged.
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly (p. 12). If the problem persists, disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet and contact your Sony dealer. The battery pack may be worn-out.
The power turns off frequently although the remaining battery time indicator indicates that the battery pack has enough power to operate.
A problem has occurred in the remaining battery time indicator, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. Fully charge the battery again to correct the indication (p. 12).
The remaining battery time indicator does not indicate the correct time.
Ambient temperature is too high or too low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction. Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace it with a new one (p. 12, 66). The indicated time may not be correct in certain circumstances. For example, when you open or close the LCD panel, it takes about 1 minute to display the correct remaining battery time.
The battery pack discharges too quickly.
Ambient temperature is too high or too low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction. Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace it with a new one (p. 12, 66).
A problem occurs when the camcorder is connected to the AC Adaptor.
Turn off the power, and disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet. Then, connect it again.

LCD screen/viewfinder

A rippling effect appears on the LCD screen when you touch it.
This is not a malfunction. Do not press hard on the LCD screen.
An unknown picture appears on the LCD screen or viewfinder.
The camcorder is in [DEMO MODE] (p. 47). Touch the LCD screen or insert a cassette to cancel [DEMO MODE].
An unknown indicator appears on the screen.

You cannot record a smooth transition on a tape from the last recorded scene to the next.
Perform END SEARCH (p. 30). Do not remove the cassette. (The picture will be recorded continuously without a break even when you turn the power off.) Do not record pictures in SP mode and LP mode on the same tape. Avoid stopping then recording a movie in the LP mode.

[END SCH] does not work.

Do not eject the cassette after recording (p. 30). There is nothing recorded on the cassette.
[END SCH] does not work correctly.
There is a blank section between recorded sections of the tape. This is not a malfunction.
Adjusting the image during recording
Refer also to Menu (p. 59). The auto focus does not function.
Set [FOCUS] to [ AUTO] (p. 36). The recording conditions are not suitable for auto focus. Adjust the focus manually (p. 36).
[STEADYSHOT] does not function.
Set [STEADYSHOT] to [ON] (p. 44).
The BACK LIGHT function does not function.
In the following settings, the BACK LIGHT function is canceled. [MANUAL] of [EXPOSURE] [SPOT METER] The BACK LIGHT function does not work during Easy Handycam operation (p. 23).
A vertical band appears when recording candlelight or electric light in the dark.
This occurs when the contrast between the subject and the background is too high. This is not a malfunction.
A vertical band appears when recording a bright subject.
This phenomenon is called the smear effect. This is not a malfunction.
The color of the picture is not correctly displayed.
Deactivate the NightShot plus function (p. 26).
The screen picture is bright, and the subject does not appear on the screen.
Deactivate the NightShot plus function (p. 26), or cancel the BACK LIGHT function (p. 26).
The picture appears too bright, or flickering or changes in color occurs.
These anomalies may occur when recording pictures under the discharge tube, such as a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp, or mercury lamp, with [PORTRAIT] or [SPORTS]. This is not a malfunction. Cancel [PROGRAM AE] to reduce the anomaly (p. 42).

The tape has run out.*

C:22:ss

Clean the head using a cleaning cassette (optional) (p. 69).
Z (Eject cassette warning)* Slow flashing:
The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock (p. 65).

C:31:ss / C:32:ss

Symptoms that are not described above have occurred. Remove and insert the cassette, then operate your camcorder again. Do not perform this procedure if moisture condensation has occurred (p. 69). Remove the power source. Reconnect it and operate your camcorder again. Change the cassette. Press RESET (p. 27), and operate your camcorder again.
Moisture condensation has occurred (p. 69). The self-diagnosis display code is displayed (p. 61).
* You hear a melody when the warning indicators appear on the screen (p. 47).

E:61:ss / E:62:ss

Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility. Inform them of the 5-digit code, which starts from E.
Warning indicators and messages (Continued)
Description of warning messages
If messages appear on the screen, follow the instructions.
Q The tape has reached the end. (p. 20, 25)
Rewind or change the tape.

x Others

Cannot record due to copyright protection. (p. 65) Cannot add audio. Disconnect the i.LINK cable. (p. 51) Not recorded in SP mode. Cannot add audio. (p. 51) Not recorded in 12-bit audio. Cannot add audio. (p. 51) Cannot add audio on the blank portion of a tape. (p. 51) Cannot add audio. (p. 51)
You cannot add sound to a tape recorded on other devices by 4CH MIC REC.

x Battery/Power

Use the InfoLITHIUM battery pack. (p. 66) Battery level is low.
Change the battery (p. 12, 66).
Old battery. Use a new one. (p. 66) Z Re-attach the power source. (p. 12) Use new AC adapter or reinsert. (p. 12)

x Moisture condensation

%Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette (p. 69) % Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H. (p. 69)
x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette. (p. 69) Cannot start Easy Handycam. (p. 22, 54) Cannot cancel Easy Handycam. (p. 22, 54)

x Cassette/Tape

Q Insert a cassette. (p. 20) Z Reinsert the cassette. (p. 20)
Check if the cassette is damaged.
QZ The tape is locked - check the tab. (p. 65)
Invalid during Easy Handycam operation. (p. 23) HDV recorded tape. Cannot playback.
Your camcorder cannot play back this format. Play back the tape with the equipment that recorded it.

About the remaining battery time indicator
When the power goes off even though the remaining battery time indicator indicates that the battery pack has enough power to operate, charge the battery pack fully again. Remaining battery time will be indicated correctly. Note, however, that the battery indication will not be restored if it is used in high temperatures for a long time, or if left in a fully charged state, or when the battery pack is frequently used. Use the remaining battery time indication as a rough guide only. The E mark that indicates low battery flashes even if there are still 5 to 10 minutes of battery time remaining, depending on the operating conditions or ambient temperature.
To charge the battery pack
Be sure to charge the battery pack before you start using your camcorder. We recommend charging the battery pack in an ambient temperature of between 10 C to 30 C (50 F to 86 F) until the CHG (charge) lamp turns off. If you charge the battery pack outside of this temperature range, you may not be able to charge it efficiently. When charging the battery pack while the AC Adaptor is connected to your camcorder, after charging is complete, disconnect the cable from the DC IN jack on your camcorder or remove the battery pack.
About storage of the battery pack
If the battery pack is not used for a long time, fully charge the battery pack and use it up on your camcorder once a year to maintain proper function. To store the battery pack, remove it from your camcorder and put it in a dry, cool place. To discharge the battery pack on your camcorder completely, set [A.SHUT OFF] to [NEVER] on the (OTHERS) menu and leave your camcorder in tape recording standby until the power goes off (p. 47).
To use the battery pack effectively
Battery pack performance decreases when the surrounding temperature is 10 C (50 F) or below, and the length of time you can use the battery pack becomes shorter. In that case, do one of the following to use the battery pack for a longer time. Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it up, and insert it in your camcorder right before you start taking shots.

About i.LINK

About battery life
Battery capacity decreases over time and through repeated use. If decreased usage time between charges becomes significant, it is probably time to replace it with a new one. Each batterys life is governed by storage, operating and environmental conditions.
The DV Interface on this unit is an i.LINKcompliant DV Interface. This section describes the i.LINK standard and its features.

What is i.LINK?

i.LINK is a digital serial interface for transferring digital video, digital audio, and other data to other i.LINK-compatible devices. You can also control other devices using the i.LINK. i.LINK-compatible devices can be connected using an i.LINK cable. Possible applications are operations and data transactions with various digital AV devices. When two or more i.LINK-compatible devices are daisy-chained with the unit, operation becomes possible from any device in the chain. Note that operation method may vary, or data transactions may not be possible, depending on specifications and characteristics of the connected devices. Additional Information

The warning message does not appear when the power is turned on. Neither % or Z flash when a cassette is inserted and video operation buttons are touched.
x How to avoid moisture condensation When you bring your camcorder from a cold place into a warm place, put your camcorder in a plastic bag and seal it tightly. Remove the bag when the air temperature inside the plastic bag has reached the surrounding temperature (after about one hour).

Video head

If the video heads are dirty, video or sound distortion may be apparent. If the following problem occurs, clean the video heads for 10 seconds with the Sony DVM12CLD cleaning cassette (optional). Mosaic-pattern noise appears on the playback picture or the screen is displayed in blue.
If moisture starts to condense, your camcorder sometimes cannot detect condensation. If this happens, the cassette is sometimes not ejected for 10 seconds after the cassette lid is opened. This is not a malfunction. Do not close the cassette lid until the cassette is ejected.
Playback pictures do not move. Playback pictures do not appear or the sound breaks off. [x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette.] appears on the screen during recording/playback.
Maintenance and precautions (Continued)
The video heads will wear after long use. If you cannot obtain a clear image even after using a cleaning cassette (optional), it might be because the video heads are worn. Please contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility to have the video heads replaced.
4 Touch the displayed on the screen with the corner of the Memory Stick or the like.

LCD screen

Do not exert excessive pressure on the LCD screen, as it may cause damage. If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a residual image may appear on the LCD screen. This is not a malfunction. While using your camcorder, the back of the LCD screen may heat up. This is not a malfunction.
The position of the changes. If you did not press the right spot, start from step 4 again.
You cannot calibrate the LCD screen if it is rotated.
x To clean the LCD screen If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen dirty, it is recommended you use a soft cloth to clean it. When you use the LCD Cleaning Kit (optional), do not apply the cleaning liquid directly to the LCD screen. Use cleaning paper moistened with the liquid. x On adjustment of the LCD screen (CALIBRATION) The buttons on the touch panel may not work correctly. If this happens, follow the procedure below. It is recommended you connect your camcorder to the wall outlet using the supplied AC Adaptor during the operation.
1 Slide the POWER switch to OFF(CHG). 2 Eject the cassette from your camcorder, then disconnect any connecting cables except the AC Adaptor from your camcorder. 3 Slide the POWER switch repeatedly to turn on the PLAY/EDIT lamp while pressing DISP/BATT INFO on your camcorder, and keep pressing down DISP/BATT INFO for about 5 seconds.

On handling the casing

If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder body with a soft cloth lightly moistened with water, and then wipe the casing with a dry soft cloth. Avoid the following to avoid damage to the finish. Using chemicals such as thinner, benzine, alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent, insecticide and sunscreen. Handling with above substances on your hands. Leaving the casing in contact with rubber or vinyl objects for a long period of time.
About care and storage of the lens
Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft cloth in the following instances: When there are fingerprints on the lens surface. In hot or humid locations When the lens is exposed to salty air such as at the seaside. Store in a well-ventilated location subject to little dirt or dust. To prevent mold, periodically clean the lens as described above. It is recommended that you operate your camcorder about once a month to keep it in optimum state for a long time.

Specifications

On charging the pre-installed rechargeable battery
Your camcorder has a pre-installed rechargeable battery to retain the date, time, and other settings even when the POWER switch is set to OFF(CHG). The preinstalled rechargeable battery is always charged while your camcorder is connected to the wall outlet via the AC Adaptor or while the battery pack is attached. The rechargeable battery will be fully discharged in about 3 months if you do not use your camcorder at all without the AC Adaptor connected or the battery pack attached. Use your camcorder after charging the pre-installed rechargeable battery. However, even if the pre-installed rechargeable battery is not charged, the camcorder operation will not be affected as long as you are not recording the date. x Procedures Connect your camcorder to a wall outlet using the supplied AC Adaptor, and leave it with the POWER switch set to OFF(CHG) for more than 24 hours.

System

Video recording system 2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system Audio recording system Rotary heads, PCM system Quantization: 12 bits (Fs 32 kHz, stereo 1, stereo 2), 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo) Video signal NTSC color, EIA standards Usable cassette Mini DV cassette with the mark printed Tape speed SP: Approx. 18.81 mm/s LP: Approx. 12.56 mm/s Recording/playback time SP: 60 min (using a DVM60 cassette) LP: 90 min (using a DVM60 cassette) Fast forward/rewind time Approx. 2 min 40 s (using a DVM60 cassette and rechargeable battery pack) Approx. 1 min 45 s (using a DVM60 cassette and AC Adaptor) Viewfinder Electric viewfinder (color) Image device 3.0 mm (1/6 type) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Gross: Approx. pixels Effective (movie): Approx. pixels Lens Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar 20 (Optical), 800 (Digital) Focal length f=2.3 ~ 46 mm (3/32 ~ 1 13/16 in.) When converted to a 35 mm still camera In CAMERA: 44 ~ 880 mm (1 3/4 ~ 34 1/32 in.) F1.8 ~ 3.1 Filter diameter: 25 mm (1 in.)

FADER.. 37 Fireworks.. 42 Flexible spot meter.See SPOT METER FN (Function) button.28, 34 FOCUS..36, 57 Frame-by-frame Playback.40 Full charge.. 13
A DUB CTRL (Audio dubbing).52 AC Adaptor.12 Adjusting exposure for back light..26, 57 AUDIO MIX.52 AUDIO MODE..46 AUTO SHTR (Auto shutter)..43 A.SHUT OFF (Auto shut off)..47 A/V connecting cable..32, 48 A/V OUT jack.32, 48
Getting started..11 Grip belt.. 15
D ZOOM (Digital zoom).. 43 DATA CODE. 28, 39 DATE/TIME. 19, 28, 39 DC IN jack.. 12 DC plug.. 12 DEMO MODE.. 47, 54 DISP GUIDE (Display guide).. 17 DISP OUT (Display output). 47 Display indicators. 28 DISP/BATT INFO button.. 17, 27 Double speed Playback. 40 Dubbing.. 48, 51 DV Interface. 48, 50, 53

Holding the camcorder.15

Icon. See Display indicators ID-1/ID-2.. 44 Indicators.. 29 INDOOR.. 38 InfoLITHIUM battery pack... 66 Infrared port. 26 Initialize (Reset). 27 Internal stereo microphone. 27 i.LINK..67 i.LINK cable.48, 50
BACK LIGHT.26, 57 BATT (battery) release lever...13 Battery Battery info..27 Battery pack.12 Charging time.13 Playing time.14 Recording time.13 Remaining battery.28 BEACH&SKI..42 BEEP.47 BLACK..37 B&W.43

Jack.. 53

EASY button. 22 Easy Handycam. 22, 35 EDITSEARCH.. 30, 44 END SCH (END SEARCH). 30, 57 EXPOSURE. 38, 59
Label.. 65 LANDSCAPE..42 LANGUAGE. 47 LCD..47 LCD BRT (LCD bright). 39 LCD B.L. (LCD back light).45
CALIBRATION.70 CAM DATA..39 CAMERA SET menu.43
LCD COLOR.45 LCD panel..16 LCD screen..16 LCD/VF SET menu.45 Lens cap..11, 15, 22 LETTER BOX..46 Lid...20 LP (Long Play).46
ONE PUSH. 38 OPEN/EJECT lever. 20 Operation button. 34 Operation confirmation beep..See BEEP OTHERS menu.. 47 OUTDOOR. 38

Reversal Playback.40

S VIDEO cable..32, 48 S VIDEO jack..32, 48 Searching for the starting point...30 Self-diagnosis display.61 SEPIA..43 Setting the date and time.19 SETUP MENU menu.47 Shoulder Belt.27 Skip Scan..25 Slow Playback..40 SOLARIZE..43 SP (Standard Play).46 Speaker..27 Specifications..71 SPORTS (Sports lesson).42 SPOT FOCUS.36, 59 SPOT METER (Flexible spot meter).36, 59 SPOTLIGHT.42 SQUEEZE..46 STEADYSHOT.44, 57 SUNSETMOON.42
Maintenance.68 MANUAL SET menu.42 Menu..34 CAMERA SET menu.43 LCD/VF SET menu.45 MANUAL SET menu.42 Menu items..41 OTHERS menu.47 SETUP MENU menu.47 TAPE SET menu.46 Using the menu.34 VCR SET menu.45 Mirror mode.27 Moisture condensation..69 MONOTONE..37 MOSAIC.43 MOSC. FADER..37 Movie REC MODE (Recording mode)..46
P EFFECT (Picture effect). 42 PAL.. 64 PASTEL. 43 Picture Search.. 25 Playback. 25 Double speed.. 40 Frame.. 40 Reverse. 40 Slow.. 40 Playing time.. 14 PORTRAIT (Soft portrait). 42 Power cord.. 12 POWER switch. 12, 15 Pre-installed rechargeable battery.. 71 PROGRAM AE. 42, 59
REC CTRL (Recording control). 50 REC MODE (Recording mode). 46 Rec review.. 31 REC START/STOP button.. 22, 24 Rechargeable battery pack..See Battery Recording.. 24 Recording capacity.. 28 Recording time. 13 REMAIN.. 46 RESET button.. 27

DCR-HC28

MiniDV Handycam Camcorder

PRELIM

With Super SteadyShot image stabilization and NightShot Plus technology, the DCR-HC28 reduces blur and the negative effects of low light environments to create high quality video every time. Affordable, durable and powerful, this Handycam camcorder does it all.
1/6" Advanced HAD CCD Imager, 680K Pixels Gross 1/6" Advanced HAD (Hole Accumulation Diode) CCD with 340K (effective) pixels provides stunning detail and clarity with exceptional video (up to 500 lines of horizontal resolution) and still image performance. MiniDV Recording Offers up to 500 lines of horizontal resolution, 3X the color bandwidth and a significantly higher signal/noise ratio, to provide spectacular video performance. 20X Optical/800X Digital Zoom The optical zoom helps to bring the action close up from far away. In addition the Digital Zoom Interpolation means that extreme digital zooming is clearer, with less distortion than previous types of digital zooms. Professional Quality Carl ZeissVarioTessarLens Carl Zeiss lenses have an advanced optical multi-layer coating that offers less glare and flare with increased contrast. This results in vivid image brilliance, true-to-life color saturation and perfect renditions of subtle tones. Super SteadyShotPicture Stabilization System Picture stabilization system that uses motion sensors to detect and compensate for camera "shake" without compromising picture quality like some other digital stabilization systems. 2.5" Touch Panel SwivelScreen LCD Display (123K Pixels)3 Provides excellent viewing clarity with improved resolution. The high resolution 123K pixel LCD screen rotates up to 270 degrees for multiple viewing angles providing sharp, detailed images for monitoring or playback. i.LINKDV Interface1 A digital high-speed bi-directional interface which provides Audio/Video communication between two compatible devices. This connection allows for pure digital transfer between devices equipped with an IEEE1394 interface, such as camcorders, digital VTRs, capture cards and PCs. InfoLithiumBattery with AccuPower Meter System Charge the battery at anytime because unlike NiCad (Nickel Cadmium) batteries, Sony's rechargeable Lithium Ion batteries are not subject to a life shortening "memory effect". Sony's exclusive AccuPower meter displays the battery time remaining in minutes, in either the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. NightShotPlus Infrared System With Sony's NightShot Plus Infrared System you can capture natural looking video, even when shooting in low light. Record subjects up to 10 feet away using the built-in infrared system, but without the overall monochrome color common with earlier low-light recording systems. StaminaBattery Power Management System Using the optional NP-FH1000 InfoLithium Battery, the DCR-HC28 can continuously record for up to 14 hours (viewfinder) or up to 12 hours (LCD) on a single full charge, providing extra long battery life 2. Program AE (Auto Exposure) Modes Program AE modes make recording easy even when filming in challenging situations. Choose from Beach & Ski, Landscape, Portrait, Sports Lesson, Spotlight or Sunset & Moon modes. Picture Effects Get creative when recording or playing back your videos with Sony's Picture Effect Modes. Effects available in Camera mode: Mosaic and Pastel. Effects available in Playback mode: Monotone, Negative Art, Sepia, and Solarize. Fader Effects Enhance your personal videos by adding professional looking fader effects. Choose from Black, Mosaic, Monotone and White. Battery Information At the touch of a button, battery information is displayed on the LCD screen when charging and when the camcorder is turned off. The display will show how much the battery is charged, in 10% increments and the recordable time left when using the LCD screen or in the viewfinder. Manual Focus Allows the user to manually adjust the focus of the camcorder using the touch panel. Manual focusing also allows the user to control the focus in difficult situations where either the environment or the subject does not allow the camcorder's auto focus to perform optimally, such as when shooting through a window or in a crowded environment. Easy Handycam Button Using a camcorder can be intimidating for some people, so with a press of the Easy Handycam button, most of the advanced features of the camcorder are "locked out" leaving only the buttons essential for recording operational. Picture Motion Browser Easily organize still images and video, and turn them into stunning music videos using the supplied software.

Specifications

General
Imaging Device: 1/6" CCD Pixel Gross: 680K Recording Media: MiniDV Cassette Recording and Playback Times: SP: 60 min., LP: 90 min. Video Actual: 340K Pixels Still Actual: N/A
Microphone: Yes (Built-in; Stereo)

Optics/Lens

35mm Equivalent: 44-880mm (4:3 Camera Mode), 48 - 960mm (16:9 Camera Mode) Aperture: f1.8-3.1 Exposure: Touch Panel (24 steps) Filter Diameter: 25mm Focal Distance: 2.3-46mm Focus: Full Range Auto, Manual (Touch Panel) Progressive Shutter Mode: N/A Shutter Speed: Auto, 1/60-1/4000 (AE Mode) Optical Zoom: 20X Digital Zoom: 800X

Convenience

USB Streaming: N/A SteadyShotImage Stabilization: Yes (Super; Electronic) Accessory Shoe: N/A White Balance: Auto, Indoor, One-push, Outdoor Memory Stick PRO Media Compatibility: N/A Still Image Mode(s): N/A Minimum Illumination: 5 Lux (0 Lux with NightShot Plus Infrared System) Low Light Capability: NightShot Plus system
Power Consumption: 1.8W/2.1W (VF/LCD) Battery Type: InfoLithium with AccuPower Meter System (NP-FP30) Power Requirements: 7.2V (battery pack); 8.4V (AC Adaptor)
Service and Warranty Information
Limited Warranty: 1 Year Parts; 90 Days Labor

Convenience Features

Easy Operation: Yes Fader Effects: Black, Monotone, Mosaic, White Multiple Language Display: Yes Remote Control: N/A Slide Show Mode: No Titling: No Light/Flash: N/A Movie Mode(s): MPEG Scene Mode(s): Beach & Ski, Landscape, Portrait, Sports Lesson, SpotLight, Sunset & Moon Picture Effect(s): Monotone, Mosaic, Negative Art, Pastel, Sepia, Solarization Digital Picture Effect(s): N/A

Software

Supplied Software: Picture Motion Browser ver. 2.0
Video Recording System: 2 Rotary Heads, Helical Scanning System Video Signal System: NTSC color, EIA standards Analog-to-Digital Converter: N/A

Dimensions

Weight: 14 oz (420g) with Tape and Battery Measurements: 2 5/8" x 3 1/8" x 4 1/2" (65 x 79 x 113mm)

Inputs and Outputs

LANC Terminal: N/A Analog Audio/Video Input(s): N/A Analog Audio/Video Output(s): Yes (Multi A/V) Digital Audio/Video Input(s): Yes (via i.LINK) 1 Digital Audio/Video Output(s): Yes (via i.LINK) 1 USB Port(s): N/A i.LINKInterface: Yes Component Video (Y/Pb/Pr) Output(s): N/A Headphone Jack: N/A Microphone Input: N/A S-Video Input(s): N/A S-Video Output(s): Yes (optional accessory)

Supplied Accessories

Power Adapter/In-Camera Charger (ACL25) InfoLithium Rechargeable Battery (NPFP30) Stereo A/V Cable Lens Cap Application Software Enjoy Handycam DVD

Optional Accessories

High Grade A/V Cable with S-Video (VMC30FS) UPC Code: 027242701403
1. i.LINK is a trademark of Sony, used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE1394 connector. All products with an IEEE1394 connector may not communicate with each other. 2. Actual battery life may vary based on product settings, usage patterns, battery and environmental conditions. Designed for use with compatible Sony InfoLithium batteries. 3. Viewable area measured diagonally 2007 Sony Electronics Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. Sony, AccuPower, Advanced HAD, Handycam, i.LINK, InfoLithium, like.no.other, Memory Stick, the Memory Stick logo, Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO Duo, NightShot, Remote Commander, SteadyShot, Stamina and SwivelScreen are trademarks of Sony. Carl Zeiss and Vario-Sonnar are trademarks of Carl Zeiss. PictBridge is a trademark of CIPA. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Features and specifications subject to change without notice. Non-metric weights and measures are approximate and may vary. Screen Image Simulated

Hardware

LCD: 2.5" (123K Pixels) SwivelScreen LCD Display Lens Type: Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar Viewfinder: Color (123K Pixels) Docking Station: N/A
Please visit the Dealer Network for more information at www.sony.com/dn
Sony Electronics Inc. 16530 Via Esprillo San Diego, CA 92127 1.800.222.7669 www.sony.com

Last Updated: 12/18/2006