NetGate FXS SIP GW Administrator User Manual FXS-02/FXS-02A/FXS-04A
Application Rom Version: 107 Version 2.3 June, 2004
FXS SIP Gateway User Manual RELEASE NOTE: Version Date

2.0 2.1 May, 2003

Author

Sabrina Chiu

Modified Contents
2nd Revision for FXS SIP Gateway
Dec.,17th ,2002 Terry Cho 1st Revision for FXS SIP Gateway

2.2 2.3

December, 09th, 2003 July 28, 2004
Shu-Hui 3nd Revision for FXS SIP Gateway Chen Shu-Hui Revision for FXS SIP Gateway for Rom Chen Application version 107a.
FXS SIP Gateway User Manual

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS... II LIST OF FIGURES... V LIST OF TABLE... VIII PREFACE...IX
FXS GATEWAY OVERVIEW... 1
CHAPTER 1 VOIP GATEWAY OVERVIEW... 2 1.1 FXS Gateway Overview... 2 1.2 Features of The FXS Gateway.. 2 1.3 Default Settings... 3 1.4 Front Panels... 3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Back Panel Ports... 4 Hardware Specifications.. 4 Additional Installation Requirements.. 9 Setting Up the TCP/IP Protocol.. 10 Power Up Your VoIP Gateway... 11
WEB CONFIGURATION WITH FXS GATEWAY. 12
CHAPTER 2 WEB CONFIGURATION WITH FXS INTRODUCTION.. 13 2.1 Web Configuration with FXS Overview.. 13 2.2 Accessing the Web Configuration... 13 2.3 Login and welcome screen.. 13 2.4 Welcome Screen... 13 2.5 Saving Your Configuration.. 15 2.6 Navigating the Web Configurator... 15 CHAPTER 3 INITIAL CONFIGURATION.. 16 3.1 Initial Configuration Overview.. 16 3.2 General Configuration... 16 3.3 Static IP address... 16 3.4 DHCP mode... 17 3.5 IP Sharing Configuration.. 18 CHAPTER 4 MAKING A VOIP CALL.. 23 4.1 Configure the gateway into the Peer-to-Peer mode. 23 4.2 Configure the gateway into the Proxy routed mode. 25 Table of Connect II
FXS SIP Gateway User Manual 4.3 Configure the gateway into the Gateway routed mode.. 26 CHAPTER 5 UPGRADE ROM VERSION... 28 5.1 Before you start downloading.. 28 5.2 Update Application Version.. 28 5.3 Update Boot2m Version... 30 CHAPTER 6 NETWORK INTERFACE SCREEN.. 33 6.1 Network Interface Overview.. 33 6.2 Network Interface Screen... 33 CHAPTER 7 SIP INFORMATION SCREEN.. 35 7.1 SIP Information Overview.. 35 7.2 SIP Information Screen... 35 CHAPTER 8 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION SCREEN... 37 8.1 System Configuration Overview.. 37 8.2 System Configuration Screen... 37 CHAPTER 9 VOICE CONFIGURATION SCREEN.. 39 9.1 Voice Configuration Overview.. 39 9.2 Voice Configuration Screen.. 39 CHAPTER 10 PHONE CONFIGURATION SCREEN... 41 10.1 Phone Configuration Overview.. 41 10.2 Phone Configuration Screen... 41 CHAPTER 11 SUPPORT CONFIGURATION SCREEN.. 43 11.1 Support Configuration Overview.. 43 11.2 Support Configuration Screen.. 43 CHAPTER 12 PHONE BOOK CONFIGURATION SCREEN.. 44 12.1 Phone Book Configuration Overview.. 44 12.2 Phone Book Configuration Screen.. 44 CHAPTER 13 DSCP CONFIGURATION SCREEN... 46 13.1 DSCP Configuration.. 46 13.2 DSCP Configuration Screen.. 46 CHAPTER 14 PASSWORD CONFIGURATION SCREEN... 48 14.1 Password Configuration Overview.. 48 14.2 Password Configuration Screen... 48 CHAPTER 15 ROM UPGRADE SCREEN.. 50 15.1 ROM Configuration Overview.. 50 15.2 ROM Configuration Screen... 50 CHAPTER 16 FLASH CLEAN SCREEN... 52 16.1 Flash Clean Overview.. 52 16.2 Flash Clean Screen... 52 Table of Connect III

FXS SIP Gateway User Manual CHAPTER 17 COMMIT DATA SCREEN.. 53 17.1 Commit Configuration Data Overview.. 53 17.2 Commit Configuration Data Screen... 53 CHAPTER 18 REBOOT SYSTEM SCREEN.. 54 18.1 Reboot FXS Gateway Overview.. 54 18.2 Reboot FXS System screen.. 54
COMMAND WITH FXS GATEWAY.. 55
CHAPTER 19 COMMAND LIST... 56 19.1 Hyper Terminal Setting.. 56 19.2 Power Up Your Gateway... 57 19.3 Command Structure with Gateway.. 59 19.4 Application modes... 60 19.5 How to upgrade.. 70 19.6 Commands with FXS Gateway.. 74 19.7 System Commands Overview.. 75

Table of Connect

List of Figures
Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure List of Figure 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 2-1 2-2 2-3 3-1 3-2 3-3 2FXS Gateway Front Panel... 3 2AFXS Gateway Front Panel.. 4 4AFXS Gateway Front Panel.. 4 2FXS Gateway Back Panel Ports.. 4 2AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports.. 4 4AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports.. 4 Login Screen... 13 FXS Gateway web configuration welcome screen. 14 Network Interface Screen.. 15 Network Interface... 16 Commit Configuration Data.. 17 Reboot FXS System.. 17
3-4 Network Interface... 18 3-5 Enable the IP sharing function.. 20 4-1 SIP Configuration Peer to Peer mode Screen. 23 4-2 Phone Book.. 24 4-3 Phone Book New Record.. 24 4-4 Phone Book.. 25 4-5 Configure the Proxy info.. 26 4-5 Configure the Proxy info.. 27 5-1 ROM Configuration.. 28 5-2 ROM File Upgrade ok.. 29 5-3 Flash Clean.. 29 5-4 ROM File Upgrade ok.. 31 5-5 Flash Clean.. 31 5-6 Flash Clean OK.. 32 6-1 Network Interface... 33 7-1 SIP Information.. 35 8-1 System Configuration... 37 9-1 Voice Configuration.. 39 10-1 Phone Pattern.. 41 11-1 Support Configuration.. 43 12-1 Phone Book... 44 13-1 DSCP Configuration.. 46 14-1 Password Configuration.. 48 15-1 ROM Configuration.. 50 16-1 Flash Clean... 52 V

FXS Gateway Overview Four 10/100 Base-T Ethernet RJ45 ports (Auto LAN MDI/MDIX). One DB-9 RS232 COM Port. Two/Four RJ11 Telephone Port (FXS). DC 12V input. System Monitoring System status (Link, Ready, Status, TEL, Power). Remote Firmware Upgrade You can use FTP/TFTP to perform configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade for the FXS Gateway from a remote location. Security Password protection for system management VLAN

Default Settings

The following are the settings of the defualt profile Login: root Password: Null (default) 1.3.1 IP Parameters IP Address = 10.1.1.3 Subnet mask = 255.0.0.0 Default gateway = 10.1.1.254 1.3.2 Telnet and Web Login Password Login = root Password = Null (default)

Front Panels

The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Gateway.
Figure 1-1 2FXS Gateway Front Panel
FXS Gateway Overview Figure 1-2 2AFXS Gateway Front Panel
Figure 1-3 4AFXS Gateway Front Panel

Back Panel Ports

Figure 1-4 2FXS Gateway Back Panel Ports
Figure 1-5 2AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports
Figure 1-6 4AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports

Hardware Specifications

These are the hardware details of the 2FXS, 2AFXS, 4AFXS. 1.6.1 2FXS LEDs The following table describes the LED functions: Table 1-1 2FXS LEDs Descriptions LEDs Power Functions Power Indicator Status Green Active On Off TEL(1-2) Status TEL Status Red Green On Off Off On Description The Power adapter is connected to the Gateway. The system is off or not receiving power. The Telephone is Off-Hook. The Telephone is On-Hook. The FXS Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer Mode. The FXS Gateway has successfully registered to Proxy when it is in Proxy mode. The FXS Gateway is not registered to Proxy when it is in -4-

Blinking

FXS Gateway Overview LEDs Functions Indicator Status Active Description Proxy mode. The FXS Gateway is in downloading mode. Ready Ready Green Slow Blinking Fast Blinking Active Link LAN Green Blinking On The FXS Gateway is in normal mode. The FXS Gateway is in downloading mode. Ethernet data is being transmitted/received. The FXS Gateway is physically connected to the Ethernet correctly. The 10M LAN is not connected.
1.6.2 2AFXS LEDs The following table describes the LED functions: Table 1-2 2AFXS LEDs Functions LEDs LAN Link/ACT Link/ACT Green Blinking Functions Indicator Status Active Description Switch to another device, such as PC While plugging on the Ethernet cable, it must light on and the flash if some data is being TX/RX. The Ethernet cable is not connected. The 10M LAN is connected. The 100M LAN is connected. Uplink to the HUB/Router directly. Link/ACT Green Blinking While plugging on the Ethernet cable, it must light on and the flash if some data is being TX/RX. The Ethernet cable is not -5-

Additional Installation Requirements
In addition to the contents of your package, there are other hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use your VoIP Gateway. These requirements include: 1. A computer with an Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card) installed. 2. A computer equipped with communications software configured to the following parameters: VT100 terminal emulation. -9-
FXS Gateway Overview 9600 Baud. No parity, 8 Data bits, 1 stop bit, Flow Control set to None. Use Internet Explorer 5.5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions. Analog telephone set Software tools: Gatekeeper (optional) After the VoIP Gateway is properly set up, you can make future changes the configuration through telnet connections

3. 4. 5. to

Setting Up the TCP/IP Protocol
If you are not sure whether the TCP/IP Protocol has been installed, follow these setups to check, and if necessary, install TCP/IP onto your PCs. Step 1. Click the [Start] button, Choose [Settings], then [Control Panel]. Double-click the [Network] icon. Your Network window should appear as follows. Step 2. Select the [Configuration] tab. Import: For Windows 2000 & Windows XP Setting, you will find that they differs with Windows 98/ME/NT slightly. See the Following for reference. Click the Local Area Connection icon on the lower right hand side of your desktop screen. In the [Local Area Connection Status] windows, click the [Properties] button the your Network windows will appear. There is only one tab, [General], in the Network window. Step 3. Click whether the TCP/IP Protocol has already been installed onto your computers Ethernet card. Note that TCP/IP Protocol an be installed for a computers Dial-Up Adapter as well as for the Ethernet cad. - If yes, go to set 7. - If no, click the [Add] button Step 4. Double-click [Protocol] in the Select Network Component Type or highlight [Protocol] then click [Add]. Step 5. Highlight [Microsoft] under the list of manufactures Step 6. After a new second, you will be returned to the Network window. The TCP/IP Protocol should now be on the list of installed network components. Step 7. Click the [Properties] button. The TCP/IP Properties windows consist of several tabs. Choose the [IP Address] tab. Step 8. Select [Specify an IP Address] and enter [10.1.1.1] in the [IP Address] location (where xxx is a number between 2 and 254 used by - 10 -

Figure 2-1 Login Screen Step 5. After a successful login, you will see the welcome screen show next.

Welcome Screen

This is the web configuration welcome screen. Click a link on the navigation panel to go to the corresponding screen.

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Figure 2-2 FXS Gateway web configuration welcome screen The following table describes the screen. Table 2-1 Navigation Panel Links LABEL DESCRIPTION Network Interface This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the FXS Gateway Network Interface Information. SIP Information System Configuration Voice Setting Phone Pattern This link takes you to a screen where you can setup up SIP Information. This link takes you to a screen where you can set up System Configuration. This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Voice Configuration. This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Phone Pattern Configuration.
Support Function This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Support Functions Configuration. Phone Book DSCP Configuration Password This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Phone Book Information. This link takes you to a screen where you can set up DSCP Configuration. This link takes you to a screen where you can change passwords. - 14 -
FXS Gateway Overview LABEL ROM Upgrade Flash Clean Commit Data Reboot System DESCRIPTION This link takes you to a screen where you can change ROM Upgrade configuration. This link takes you to a screen where you can click flash memory information and configuration. This link takes you to a screen where you can click save your changes to the non-volatile memory. This link takes you to a screen where you can click to reboot FXS Gateway.
Saving Your Configuration
Click OK to save your changes back to the VoIP Gateway volatile memory. The VoIP Gateway loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so use the [Commit Data] link on the navigation panel to the left to save your changes to the non-volatile memory when your are done configuring.
Navigating the Web Configurator
The web configuration uses one level. For example, to configure [Network Interface], click the link on the navigation panel to open the configuration screen.

Figure 2-3 Network Interface Screen

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Chapter 3 Initial Configuration
This Chapter covers the basic configuration needed to set up and use the FXS Gateway. Refer to the other part describes about individual fields within screens.
Initial Configuration Overview
This chapter describes the procedure for the initial configuration of the VoIP Gateway. Refer to the relevant chapters in this Users Guide for descriptions of the fields and buttons within individual screens.

General Configuration

The FXS Gateway the factory with a default IP address of 10.1.1.3 and a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0.

Static IP address

Step 1.Configuration the VoIP Gateway IP address. Click [Network Interface] on the navigation panel. In the Network Interface screen, type a new IP address, subnet mask and the default routing gateway (e.g. IP Address: 192.168.13.80, Subnet mask: 255.255.248.0, Default routing gateway: 192.168.8.254) and click the OK button.
Figure 3-1 Network Interface Step 2. Click [Commit Data] on the navigation panel. In the Commit Configuration Data screen, click the [Commit] button. In the Commit Configuration Data screen to Display [Commit to Flash OK!], When the Commit Data Ok. - 16 -
Figure 3-2 Commit Configuration Data Step 3. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot.
Figure 3-3 Reboot FXS System Step 4. Close the current browser windows and launch your web browser again. Enter the new IP address in the Location or Address field.

DHCP mode

Step 1. Configuration the FXS Gateway IP address for DHCP Mode. Click [Network Interface] on the navigation panel. In the Network Interface screen, enable the DHCP function if you are using the cable modem or - 17 -
FXS Gateway Overview DHCP server and click the [OK] button.
Figure 3-4 Network Interface Step 2. Click [Commit Data] on the navigation panel. In the Commit Configuration Data screen, click the Commit button. In the Commit Configuration Data screen to Display [Commit to Flash OK!], When the Commit Data Ok. Step 3. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot. Step 4. Close the current browser windows and launch your web browser again. Enter the new IP address in the Location or Address field.

Actual Port

Items Service name 7

Protocol

Virtual IP

Virtual Port

Enable V V V V V V
UDP UDP UDP UDP UDP UDP ---
192.168.1.10 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.11

X - 21 -

-------
Note: With Dynamic WAN IP Address, when the WAN IP is changed, we need to change the external IP of FXS Gateway using above command. 1. Different Vendors Router will have different appearance of setting. 2. Once you set the DMZ Host, you dont need to configure the Port Forwarding and vice versa. 3. If there is only one FXS Gateway attached to the IP Sharing device, it is recommended to use DMZ Host setting to enable the NAT traverse and disable the Port Forwarding. 4. If there are two or more sets of FXS Gateway attached to the IP-Sharing device, please configure the Port Redirection (Forwarding) to enable the NAT traverse and disable the DMZ Host. 5. After the IP Sharing configuration of FXS Gateway and IP Sharing device is complete, you must reboot the FXS Gateway to activate the new settings.

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Chapter 4 Making a VoIP Call
This Chapter covers the basic configuration the gateway for making VoIP calls. One is the Peer-to-Peer mode, Proxy routed mode and Gateway mode. The configurations and functions are different. Please make sure about the mode you want and follow up the step to configure your gateway.
Configure the gateway into the Peer-to-Peer mode
Step 1. Configuration the FXS Gateway SIP information. Click [SIP information] on the navigation panel. In the SIP information screen, select Peer-to-Peer Mode function, set line number (e.g. Line1 Number 6091, Line2 Number: 6092) and click the [OK] button.
Figure 4-1 SIP Configuration Peer to Peer mode Screen Step 2. Configuration the FXS Gateway Phone Book. Click [Phone Book] on the navigation panel. In the Phone Book screen, enter the Index, Name, IP address and e164 (phone number) of the destination and click the Add Data button.

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Figure 4-2 Phone Book Step 3. E.g. enter the Index: 1, Name: test, e164 No.: 608, IP address: 192.168.13.75 and of the destination and click the [Add Data] button.
Figure 4-3 Phone Book New Record Step 3. On table will display on the first index.

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Figure 4-4 Phone Book Step 5. Click [Commit Data] on the navigation panel. In the Commit Configuration Data screen, click the [Commit] button. In the Commit Configuration Data screen to Display [Commit to Flash OK!], When the Commit Data Ok. Step 6. Click [Reboot System] on the navigation panel. In the FXS Gateway screen, click the [Reboot] button. It will take 40 seconds to reboot.

This Chapter covers System Information and configuration.

8.1 8.2

System Configuration Overview System Configuration Screen
The web configuration provides System Configuration screen. Click [System Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [System Configuration] Screen.
Figure 8-1 System Configuration The following table describes this screen. Table 8-1 System Configuration LABEL Keypad Type DESCRIPTION Select In-Band, RFC2833 on DTMF replay type
RFC2833 Payload RFC2833 Payload Type (range:96~128 Type inter-used:100,102~105) FAX Payload Type Set Fax Payload Type (range: 96 or 101, default: 101) Inter Digit Time CallerID Type Set the DTMF inter digit time (second) Set CallerID Type (Disable, FSK, DTMF). Support Bell Core and DTMF callerID function. After the first ring at destination site, device will send line number as callerID to called site. Set enable or disable to route the call to the next line (While - 37 -

Busy Forward

FXS Gateway Overview LABEL End of Dial Digit OK [button] DESCRIPTION the line number is not matched or engaged). Set end of dial key as NONE, *, or #. Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory.

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Chapter 9 Voice Configuration Screen
This Chapter covers voice is associated with the audio setting information.

9.1 9.2

Voice Configuration Overview Voice Configuration Screen
The web configuration provides Voice Configuration screen. Click [Voice Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Voice Configuration] Screen.
Figure 9-1 Voice Configuration The following table describes this screen. Table 9-1 Voice Configuration LABEL Codec Priority Frame Size DESCRIPTION Set priority preference of installed codes, G.723, G.711A, G.711U, G.729. Set Specify sending packet size, G.723: 30/60/90, G.711A, G.711U, G.729: 20/40/60/80ms, G.729A: 20/40/60/80ms. The smaller the packet size, the shorter the delay time. If network is in good condition, smaller sending packet size is recommended. Select enable/disable for G723 Silence Suppression function. Set voice volume stands for volume, which can be heard - 39 -

G723 Silence Suppression Volume
FXS Gateway Overview LABEL DESCRIPTION from FXS Gateway side (0~63, default: 28). Set input gain stands for volume, which the opposite party hears (0~38, default: 28). Set dtmf volume stands for DTMF volume/level (0~31, default: 23). Echo Canceller Jitter Buffer OK [button] Setting enable/disable of echo canceller. Setting of jitter buffer min/max delay. Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory.
Note: Well the application before you change voice parameters, because this might cause incompatibility.

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Chapter 10 Phone Configuration Screen
This Chapter covers FXS Gateway progress tone is configurable. Default tone value is set according to U.S. tone specification. Users may adjust the values according to their own countrys tone specification or users-defined tone specification.
10.1 Phone Configuration Overview
The web configurator provides [Phone Configuration] screen.
10.2 Phone Configuration Screen
Click [Phone Configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Phone Configuration] Screen.
Figure 10-1 Phone Pattern The following table describes this screen. Table 10-1 Phone Configuration LABEL Ring Tone Ring Back Tone DESCRIPTION Setting the played tone type, when FXS Gateway is receiving a call. Setting the played tone type, when FXS Gateway receives a Q.931 Alerting message. In condition that FXS Gateway is the originate side. Setting the played tone type, when destination is busy. Setting the played tone type, when hook off a phone set of - 41 -

Busy Tone Dial Tone

FXS Gateway Overview LABEL 2nd Dial Tone OK [button] DESCRIPTION workable FXS Gateway. To configure the value of the local 2nd dial tone. Click [OK] button to save your changes back to the FXS Gateway volatile memory.
Note: For tone simulation, FXS Gateway adopts dual frequencies as traditional telephone does. If users want to have their own call progress tone, they can change the value of tones. High and Low frequency/level/cadence can be configured respectively. ringing frequency: 15 ~ 100 (Unit: Hz) ringing ring ON/OFF: 0 ~ 8000 (Unit: ms) ringing level: 0 ~ 94 (Unit: V) tone frequency: 0 ~ 65535 (Unit: Hz) tone freqLevel: 0 ~ 65535 (Unit: mVrms) tone Tone ON/OFF: 0 ~ 8000 (Unit: ms)

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Chapter 11 Support Configuration Screen
This Chapter provides some extra functions that might be needed by users.
11.1 Support Configuration Overview
The web configuration provides Support Configuration screen.
11.2 Support Configuration Screen
Click [Support configuration] in the navigation panel and open the [Support Configuration] Screen.

FXS Gateway Overview Start registering to Proxy server HTTPD initialized. AC4804[0] is ok AC4804[1] is ok successful Initialize OSS libraries.OK! VP v1.42 stack open sucessfully. login: 19.4.2 Gateway mode Gateway mode means that all chanel use only account registartion proxy server, but proxy must provide this function. Step 1. If you have one accounts included user name and password, you need to configure the accounts using security command. An example is demonstrated below: usr/config$ security line 1 name 12345 password 12345 Note: This is to set username (userid) as 12345, password as 12345 into line1, which means line1 can accept incoming calls after successfully registered to Proxy server. Step 2. You must specify Proxy address obtained from your service provider. And the Proxy address can be IPv4 address as well as DNS name. Several important SIP parameters are listed below when setting proxy mode:px, line1 and line2. An example is demonstrated below: usr/config$ sip mode 2 usr/config$ sip px 210.68.222.33 -linelineNote: 1. This is to set proxy address as 210.68.222.23, line1 number as 0506, line2 number as 0507 2. The line number of line1 and line2 depends on what you get from your service provider. Step 3. Ather the configuration [commit] and [reboot] the device. usr/config$ commit usr/config$ reboot - 62 -
FXS Gateway Overview Step 4. Wait for FXS Gateway initializing in Proxy mode. It should take around 40 seconds. And you will see the below information displayed on Hyper-Terminal if the registration is successful. usr/config$. Rebooting.It will take 40 seconds.Attached TCP/IP interface to cpm unit 0 Attaching interface lo0.done WorkMode : PROXY_MODE Start registering to Proxy server HTTPD initialized. AC4804[0] is ok AC4804[1] is ok successful Initialize OSS libraries.OK! VP v1.42 stack open sucessfully. login: 19.4.3 Peer-to-Peer Mode Peer-to-Peer Mode allows users to call other VoIP devices without the proxy server. When in Peer-To-Peer mode, FXS Gateway use Phone Book, which will dial predefined phone number, and press # (optional, to accelerate the dial) as end of dial. To configure Peer-To-Peer Mode in FXS Gateway, follow the steps below: To configure Peer-To-Peer Mode in Gateway, follow the steps below: Step 1. Set Peer-To-Peer Mode, using sip command usr/config$ sip mode 0 Note: mode 0 is for Peer-To-Peer mode, while mode 1 is for Proxy mode. Step 2. Configure Phone Book, using pbook command. Users can refer to chapter 19.7.9 [pbook] command for more information. usr/config$ pbook add name TEST1 ip 10.1.1.1 eNote: The command is to add a record onto PhoneBook. After the command completed, you can type pbook print to see if the input - 63 -

FXS Gateway Overview sysconf [-print] [-idtime digit] [-bf digit] [-keypad dtmf] [-faxtype type][-2833type type][-lcdrop ON/OFF] [-droptime digit][-eod digit] [-callerid type] [-service used][-dtmfstart digits] [-dtmfend digits] sysconf -print -print -idtime -service -bf -keypad -faxtype Display system overall information and configuration. Inter-Digits time.(1~10 sec) Specify gateway service type. (0: Dial in service, 1: HotLine service.) BusyForward.(ON:1 / OFF:0) Select DTMF type: 0=In-band, 1=RFC2833. FAX Payload Type (range:96~128
inter-used:100,102~105) -2833type RFC2833 Payload Type (range:96~128 inter-used:100,102~105) -lcdrop Disconnect Supervision(Loop Current Drop) (ON:1 / OFF:0) -droptime Period of Loop Current Drop (ms) -eod End of Dial Digit setting(0: none, 1: *, 2: #) -callerid Caller ID Type setting, 0: Disable, 1: FSK(BELLCORE), 2: DTMF. -dtmfstart DTMF CallerID Start Symbol. -dtmfstart DTMF CallerID End Symbol. Example: sysconf -keypad 0 -eod 2 -callerid 1 usr/config$ Figure 19-26 sysconf commend list Parameter Usages: -print: Print current sysconf settings. -idtime: Set the duration (in second) of two pressed digits in dial mode as timed out. If after the duration user hasnt pressed next number, it will dial out all number pressed (1-10 seconds). -service: set SIP Phone to be normal mode or under hotline mode. - 86 -
FXS Gateway Overview (sysconf service 0/1, 0 for normal service, 1 for hotline service.) -bf Only working in Proxy mode and Peer-to-Peer mode (some previous version does not support in Peer-to-Peer mode). If the line1 is engaged as well as this function is enabled, the line2 will be ringing. -keypad: DTMF replay type. When value is 1, FXS Gateway will transfer DTMF signal via RTP payload as defined in RFC2833. When the value is set to 0, the DTMF type is set as In-band. -faxtype: FAX Payload Type. Rrange:96~128 inter-used:100,102~105. -2833type: RFC2833 Payload Type. Range: 96~128 inter-used: 100, 102~105. -lcdrop: Disconnect Supervision (Loop Current Drop) (ON:1 / OFF:0). -droptime: Period of Loop Current Drop (ms). -eod: It will transfer the DTMF in [#] if users disable the end of dial function. Users have to press the keypad in [#] if the end of dial function is enable. Note: User can also define IP address here in P2P mode, once user press #, Gateway will call out this IP address. -callerid: Support Bell Core and DTMF callerID function. After the first ring at destination site, device will send line number as callerID to called site. -dtmfstart: DTMF CallerID Start Symbol. -dtmfstart: DTMF CallerID End Symbol. For example: usr/config$ sysconf -print System information Gateway Service :0 Inter-Digits time :3 BusyForward : OFF Keypad DTMF type : In-band End of Dial Digit :# Caller ID Type :x DTMF Caller ID Start Symbol : D DTMF Caller ID End Symbol :C RFC2833 Payload Type : 96 FAX Payload Type : 101 - 87 -

FXS Gateway Overview G.711U : 40 ms G.711A : 40 ms Priority order codec : g729a g7231 g711u g711a Volume levels : voice volume : 25 input gain : 25 dtmf volume : 23 No sound compress & CNG : G.729A : There is no setting G.723.1 : Off G.711(U-Law) : Off G.711(A-Law) : Off Echo canceller : On On On On Jitter buffer : Min Delay : 90 Max Delay : 150 usr/config$ Figure 19-35 voice print commend 19.7.15 [support] This command provides some extra functions that might be needed by users. usr/config$ support Special Voice function support manipulation Usage: support [-t38 enable] [-busy number] [-noanswer number] [-uncon number] support -print -t38 T.38(FAX) enabled/disabled. -busy Busy Forward number.(if empty, please fill "null") -noanswer No Anser Forward number.(if empty, please fill "null") -uncon Unconditional Forward number.(if empty, please fill "null") Example: support -tsupport -busy 1001 - 95 -
FXS Gateway Overview support usr/config$ Figure 19-36 support commend list Parameter Usages: -print: print current settings in support command. -t38: Enable or disable T.38 fax ability. The function is will automatically defer codec (G.723 or G.729a) to T.38 when FAX signal is detected. -busy: Provide setting busy forwrd to other number, when you setting this function. Then this channel busy, auto forward to setting phone number. -noanswer: Provide setting noanser forwrd to other number, when you setting this function. Then this channel not answer, auto forward to setting phone number. -uncon: Provide setting noanser forwrd to other number, when you setting this function. Then all call this channel number, will all auto forward to setting phone number. Note: It is not recommended to change the value in this command, only if users do know well the application. This might cause incompatibility with other devices. For example: usr/config$ support -print Special Voice function support manipulation T.38(FAX) support : Disabled Forward Numbers Busy Forward number: 0123456789 NoAnswer Forward number: 0212345678 Uncondition Forward number: usr/config$ Figure 19-37 support print commend list 19.7.16 [tos] IP Packet ToS (Type of Service)/ Differentiated Service configuration. - 96 -uncon null
FXS Gateway Overview usr/config$ tos IP Packet ToS(type of Service)/Differentiated Service configuration Usage: tos [-rtptype dscp] tos [-sigtype dscp] tos -print [-rtpreliab mode] tos -print Example: tos -rtptype 7 -sigtype 0 usr/config$ Figure 19-38 tos commend list Parameter Usages: -rtptype: the packages of voice (0~63). -sigtype: the package of call signal (0~63). Note: The value of rtptype and sigtype is from 0 to 63. Its working if it supported by your network. For example: usr/config$ tos print IP Packet ToS information: Signalling Packet: DSCP Code : 0 Media Packet : DSCP Code : 0 usr/config$ Figure 19-39 tos -print commend 19.7.17 [phone] Gateway progress tone is configurable. Default tone value is set according to U.S. tone specification. Users may adjust the values according - 97 -