We Want You Listening For A Lifetime
YAMAHA and the Electronic Industries Associations Consumer Electronics Group want you to get the most out of your equipment by playing it at a safe level. One that lets the sound come through loud and clear without annoying blaring or distortion and, most importantly, without affecting your sensitive hearing. Since hearing damage from loud sounds is often undetectable until it is too late, YAMAHA and the Electronic Industries Associations Consumer Electronics Group recommend you to avoid prolonged exposure from excessive volume levels.

ENGLISH

INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this YAMAHA product. We hope it will give you many years of trouble-free enjoyment. For the best performance, read this manual carefully. It will guide you in operating your YAMAHA product.

FEATURES

Playback of CD-R, CD-RW, and Prerecorded CD Disc Formats Recording to CD-R and CD-RW Disc Formats Remote Control Capability Car Sound Processing (Dynamic Range Compression Recording) Sampling Rate Converter Synchronized Recording Digital Recording Level Adjustment 4 Times Speed Finalization 4 Times Speed Erase CD Direct Digital Input Recording Automatic and Manual Track Marking Optical and Coaxial Digital Input and Output Random Access Programmable Play Single Track/Entire Disc Repeat Play Random-Sequence Play PHONES jack Adjustable Display Brightness

CONTENTS

PRECAUTIONS... 2 DISCS COMPATIBLE WITH THIS UNIT. 3 GETTING STARTED.. 4 Supplied accessories.. 4 Notes on the transportation pad.. 4 The remote control.. 5 Connections.. 6 NAMES OF BUTTONS AND CONTROLS.. 8 Front panel.. 8 Display... 8 Remote control.. 9 BASIC OPERATION.. 10 Turning on the power and loading a disc. 10 Removing the disc and turning the power off. 11 Selecting a time display.. 11 RECORDING FUNCTIONS. 12 Recording modes.. 12 Synchronized recording of a single track. 13 Synchronized recording of ALL tracks. 14 Synchronized recording with finalization. 15 Manual recording.. 16 Setting the recording levels.. 17 Manual track marking.. 18 Recording directly from a source CD. 18 Applying dynamic range compression to a recording.. 19 Finalization... 20 Track and Disc Erase (CD-RW discs only).. 21 PLAYBACK FUNCTIONS.. 23 Playing a CD disc.. 23 Searching for a track.. 24 Scanning forward or backward rapidly. 24 Program play... 25 Random sequence play... 26 Repeat play... 27 Index search... 27 OTHER FUNCTIONS. 28 Changing the brightness of the display. 28 Listening with headphones.. 28 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.. 29 CD preventive care.. 29 Display messages.. 30 Troubleshooting.. 31 SCMS copy protection... 32 CD-Recorder system notes and limitations.. 33 Specifications.. 34
PRECAUTIONS: READ THIS BEFORE OPERATING THE UNIT

CAUTIONS

To assure the finest performance, please read this manual carefully. Keep it in a safe place for future reference. Install your unit in a well ventilated, cool, dry, clean place away from windows, heat sources, vibration, dust, moisture, or cold. To avoid humming sounds, locate the unit away from other electrical appliances, motors, and transformers. To prevent fire or electrical shock, do not expose to rain and water. Do not operate the unit upside-down. It may overheat, possibly causing damage. Never open the cabinet. If something drops into the set, contact your dealer. Do not use force on switches, knobs or cords. When not planning to use this unit for long periods of time (i.e., vacation, etc.), disconnect the AC power plug from the wall outlet. Grounding or polarization Precautions should be taken so that the grounding or polarization of the unit is not defeated. Do not clean the unit with chemical solvents; this might damage the finish. Use a clean, dry cloth. Be sure to read the Troubleshooting section on common operating errors before concluding that your unit is faulty. Do not place another component on top of this unit, as damage or discoloration on the surface of the unit may result. To prevent damage by lightning, disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet during an electrical storm. When disconnecting the power cord from the wall outlet, grasp the plug; do not pull the cord. Do not plug the AC power plug to the wall outlet before you finish all connections. The voltage to be used must be the same as that specified on this unit. Using this unit with a higher voltage than that which is specified is dangerous and may result in a fire or other type of accident causing damage. YAMAHA will not be held responsible for any damage resulting from use of this unit with a voltage other than that which is specified. Sudden temperature changes and storage or operation in an extremely humid environment may cause condensation inside the cabinet. When this unit is shipped, there is a protective pad in the disc tray. For correct operation of this unit, remove before use.

Playback on DVD players

Before playing back a finalized CD-R or CD-RW discs on a DVD player, please check whether the DVD player is compatible with CD-R or CD-RW discs or not. Refer to the owner's manual of the DVD player for more information. If the DVD player is not compatible with CD-R or CD-RW discs, do not attempt to play them on the DVD player.
Discs that can be played back
In addition to CD-R and CD-RW digital audio discs described above, commercially available pre-recorded CD discs bearing the mark shown below can also be played on this unit.
Regarding erasure or loss of data
Yamaha and suppliers accept no liability for the loss of data or any problems caused as a result. As a precaution, it is recommended that the discs are tested after they have been written to. Furthermore, under no circumstances does Yamaha and suppliers guarantee the reliability of the discs.

IMPORTANT

Small scratches, fingerprints, dust, foreign substances, or direct sunlight on the recorded surface of the disc may aversely affect the disc's ability to record and play back properly. Be sure to use a felt-tip pen or similar writing tool when writing on the label side of the disc. Do not use a ball-point pen, pencil, or other hard-tipped writing tool, as these may damage the disc and may aversely affect further recording on the disc. Be sure to read CD preventive care on page 29 for information on the proper care and handling of CD discs.
Please check the copyright laws in your country to record from records, compact discs, radio, etc. Recording of copyright material may infringe copyright laws.

GETTING STARTED

Supplied accessories
After unpacking, check that the following parts are contained.
Batteries (size AA, UM-3, R6) (2)

Remote Control

REC MODE TRACK NO. OPEN/ WRITE DIMMER DISPLAY CLOSE

RCA Pin Cables (2)

EFFECT REPEAT RANDOM CLEAR 3

INDEX +10

FINALIZE

SEARCH STOP PAUSE

SKIP PLAY

Optical Fiber Cable

Notes on the transportation pad

Before using the unit

This unit is shipped with a transportation pad inserted in the disc tray to prevent impact to the internal mechanism that could occur during transportation. Before using this unit, press POWER on the front panel to turn the power on, press OPEN/CLOSE (OPEN/CLOSE on the remote) to open the disc tray, and remove the pad.

^ & * ( )

& (Stop) (P.23) LEVEL (P.28) PHONES (P.28) ^ (Play/Pause) (P.23) $/! / (Skip/Search) (P.24) OPEN/CLOSE (P.4/P.10/P.11) Disc tray (P.4/P.10/P.11) DISPLAY (P.11) ERASE (P.21/P.22) FINALIZE (P.20)

Display

CD-RW CD

32 44. 48 1

PROG RNDM REPEAT SF
TOTAL REMAIN SINGLE ALL AUTO EFFECT REC SYNC

L dB R 0 OVER

~ ! @ #
PROG indicator (P.25) Sampling rate indicators (P.7) Disc format indicator (P.13 to P.16) TOTAL/REMAIN indicators (P.11) EFFECT indicator (P.19) REC indicator (P.13 to P.16) * indicator (P.13 to P.16/P.23) # indicator (P.11/P.23)

$ % ^ &

Multi-information display (P.11) Level indicator (P.17) TOC indicator (P.20/P.22) SYNC indicator (P.13 to P.15) SINGLE/ALL/AUTO indicators (P.13 to P.15) REPEAT S/F indicators (P.27) RNDM indicator (P.26)

Remote control

~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) RANDOM (P.26) TRACK NO. WRITE (P.18) REC MODE (P.13 to P.15) EFFECT (P.19) REPEAT (P.27) Numeric buttons (P.23/P.25/P.27) FINALIZE (P.20) ERASE (P.21/P.22) ! SEARCH (P.24) STOP & (P.23) PAUSE * (P.23) DIMMER (P.28) DISPLAY (P.11) OPEN/CLOSE (P.4/P.10/P.11) CLEAR (P.25/P.26) PROG (P.25/P.26) INDEX (P.27) REC MUTE (P.16) REC (P.13 to P.16) $ SKIP (P.24) PLAY # (P.23)
TRACK NO. OPEN/ WRITE DIMMER DISPLAY CLOSE

BASIC OPERATION

Turning on the power and loading a disc
You can also close the disc tray by pressing the front edge of the disc tray gently. Play begins automatically if the tray is closed by pressing ^ on the front panel or PLAY #, a numeric button, or RANDOM on the remote. However, the display will not show the total number of tracks or the total recorded time of the disc.

When a disc is loaded

POWER OPEN/CLOSE
EFFECT REPEAT RANDOM CLEAR 3 PROG INDEX +10
When a disc is loaded in the recorder, the recorder performs a number of internal operations to determine the format and content of the disc. During this time, Reading appears in the display. This process requires approximately 10 seconds to complete for any type of disc.
TOTAL REMAIN REPEAT SF SINGLE ALL AUTO EFFECT REC SYNC X2 X4
When a new CD-R or CD-RW disc is loaded in the recorder, OPC (Optimum Power Calibration) is usually performed as well. OPC optimizes the laser power to the reflectivity of the disc. During this time, OPC Adjust appears in the display. This process requires an additional 15 seconds to complete. Recording is not possible until these operations are complete.

RNDM REPEAT SF

SINGLE ALL AUTO

EFFECT REC SYNC X2 X4

L dB R

To load a disc 3

Press POWER on the front panel to turn the power on. Press OPEN/CLOSE (OPEN/CLOSE on the remote) to open the disc tray. Load a disc using the disc guide to align the disc correctly in the disc tray. When loading a prerecorded CD disc, load the disc with the label side up. When loading a CD-R or CD-RW disc for recording, load with the recordable side down. Press OPEN/CLOSE (OPEN/CLOSE on the remote) to close the disc tray. Select the function you want. For disc recording functions, see pages 12 to 20. For disc playback functions, see pages 23 to 27.
After the disc has been read and any necessary internal adjustments have been performed, one of the following displays appear, and normal operation of the recorder is possible. A prerecorded audio CD disc is loaded in the recorder.
A CD-R or CD-RW disc that has not yet been recorded on is loaded in the recorder.

CD-R CD

TOTAL REMAIN SINGLE AUTO EFFECT

TOC L dB R 0 OVER

To load an 8 cm (3 in.) CD disc
Place it in the inner recessed area of the disc tray. Do not put a normal 12 cm (5 in.) CD disc on top of an 8 cm (3 in.) CD disc.
Removing the disc and turning the power off
Important Do not turn off the power during finalization of a CD-R or CD-RW disc (after recording). Doing so may result in a misoperation in which recorded material may be lost and further recording on the disc made impossible. For more information on finalization of CD-R and CD-RW discs, please see page 20.

Selecting a time display

You can change the disc information that is shown in the display by pressing DISPLAY. Each time DISPLAY is pressed, the display changes as follows.

When a disc is playing

Elapsed time of the track now playing
Remaining time of the track now playing
EFFECT REPEAT RANDOM CLEAR 3 PROG

Total disc play time

TOTAL SINGLE ALL AUTO

EFFECT REC SYNC

Total remaining time on the disc
When a disc is being recorded
Elapsed time of the track being recorded
REMAIN SINGLE ALL AUTO EFFECT REC SYNC X2 X4
Press OPEN/CLOSE (OPEN/CLOSE on the remote) to open the disc tray and remove the disc. If a disc is playing, playback is stopped automatically, and then the disc tray opens. Press OPEN/CLOSE (OPEN/CLOSE on the remote) again to close the disc tray. Press POWER on the front panel to turn the power off.
Total time recorded on the disc
TOTAL REMAIN SINGLE ALL AUTO EFFECT REC SYNC X2 X4
Total remaining recording time on the disc
CD-R TOTAL REMAIN RNDM REPEAT SF SINGLE ALL AUTO EFFECT REC SYNC X2 X4

STOP &

Start playing the source. The unit starts recording automatically when it detects an audio signal. When the track being recorded ends, Standby blinks in the display while information is being written to the PMA (Program Memory Area) and the unit is put in the record pause mode. To record another track, repeat steps 5, 6, and 7. After recording is complete, press & (STOP & on the remote) to cancel recording and put the unit in the stop mode.
When you are finished recording, follow the finalization procedure described on page 20.
Load a CD-R or CD-RW disc containing space for recording. To ensure proper recording, make sure that you have more than enough space on the disc. Press REC. This unit enters record pause mode.
Set INPUT on the front panel to the appropriate input to be used for recording.
Synchronized recording of ALL tracks
This is a recording mode suitable for recording all of the material from a single audio source such as a CD, MD, cassette, or LP. Track markers are automatically placed between the tracks being recorded.
Adjust the recording level as described on page 17. The recording level of digital and analog sources can be adjusted. Start playing the source to set the recording level. When the recording level is set, stop playback of the source component. The recording level cannot be changed when the CD DIRECT function is on. Ensure that the source is in pause or stop mode, as synchronized recording cannot be started if the source is playing. Press REC MODE twice. The ALL and SYNC indicators light in the display.
FINALIZE ERASE REC REC MUTE SEARCH STOP PAUSE SKIP PLAY
Start playing the source. The unit starts recording automatically when it detects an audio signal. When making a digital recording, a new track marker is placed each time a new track begins on the source component. Depending on the source component, a new track marker may not always be placed correctly. When this occurs, use the manual track marking function. When making an analog recording, spaces of silence are interpreted as track separations, and a new track marker is automatically placed when a new audio signal is detected. The silence should be about 4 seconds long. Automatic track marking may not be performed properly if the recording source has excessive noise or contains a lot of low level sounds. In this case, we recommend manual recording as described on page 16. Once the unit has recorded 20 seconds of continuous silence, recording ends and Wait blinks in the display while information is being written to the PMA (Program Memory Area). After this is complete, the unit is put in the stop mode. When making a recording using the program playback function of the source component, make sure that the space between each track is under 10 seconds.

To pause during recording
REC MODE TRACK NO. OPEN/ WRITE DIMMER DISPLAY CLOSE EFFECT REPEAT RANDOM CLEAR 3 PROG INDEX +10

REC PLAY # PAUSE *

Press ^ (PAUSE * on the remote) to pause recording temporarily. Standby blinks in the display while information is being written to the PMA (Program Memory Area). To resume recording, press ^ (PAUSE * or PLAY # on the remote).
To record blank space at the end of a track
Press REC MUTE. A 4-second blank space is recorded, and the unit automatically enters the record pause mode. The REC indicator blinks while blank space is being recorded. You can create blank spaces longer than 4 seconds by pressing and holding REC MUTE. The unit is put in the record pause mode when the button is released. REC MUTE cannot be used when the record pause mode is activated from the stop mode. When you are finished recording, follow the finalization procedure described on page 20.
Setting the recording levels
Setting the analog recording level
To select the analog signal, set INPUT to ANALOG. Turn REC LEVEL DIGITAL/ANALOG during record or record pause mode to adjust the analog recording level. For best results, play the loudest passage of the source to be recorded and watch the recording level meter in the display. Adjust REC LEVEL DIGITAL/ANALOG so that the highest peak causes the 0 dB level indicators to flicker. Do not set the recording level so that the OVER indicators light as it may produce distortion in the audio signal.

REC LEVEL DIGITAL/ANALOG

Setting the digital recording level
The volume level of digital audio sources is often similar, however, level differences may be quite obvious between different digital audio sources and even between one recording and another. To maintain a consistent recording level in CD recordings, it is possible to change the volume of the input digital signal. Please note that the digital recording level cannot be adjusted when the CD DIRECT function is on (the CD DIRECT indicator is lit on the front panel). To select the digital signal to be recorded, set INPUT to the appropriate digital input (OPTICAL or COAXIAL). To set the digital recording level, play the digital source to be recorded during record or record pause mode, and turn REC LEVEL DIGITAL/ANALOG to adjust the volume of the digital signal to a level that sounds appropriate. The digital volume can be adjusted up to a MAX of +12 dB and down to a MIN of 12 dB from the center position of 0 dB, the level of the input digital signal. Notes

Although some sources can be recorded with lower peak levels, setting the peak levels too low may degrade the quality of the recording. By pressing CD DIRECT (the CD DIRECT indicator lights on the front panel), the digital level is automatically set to that of the CD disc being recorded, and turning REC LEVEL DIGITAL/ANALOG has no effect.

Should not light

Manual track marking
You can manually mark tracks as you like anywhere in your recording.
Recording directly from a source CD
Because CD discs are recorded at a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz, this unit makes it possible to make a direct recording of another CD disc that bypasses unnecessary digital processing such as the sampling rate converter.

TRACK NO. WRITE

Press CD DIRECT while in record pause mode. When the CD DIRECT function is on, the CD DIRECT indicator lights.
While recording, press TRACK NO. (TRACK NO. WRITE on the remote). A new track number is added at the location on the disc corresponding to the time TRACK NO. (TRACK NO. WRITE on the remote) is pressed. Please note that tracks cannot be shorter than 4 seconds, and that a disc cannot contain more than 99 tracks. Even if there is time remaining on the disc, further recording is impossible once 99 tracks have been recorded. Notes
When digitally recording DAT sources, be sure to start recording on the CD-R disc after pausing the source at the beginning of a track (start ID, etc.). Manual track marking is recommended for the following: * When an analog source is being recorded that contains a section or numerous sections with levels too low to be detected on the level meter. * When recording digital satellite broadcasts Manual track marking is possible even during synchronized recording.
Perform one of the recording procedures as outlined on pages 13 to 16. Any of the recording modes may be used. When the CD DIRECT indicator is lit, recording level adjustment is not possible. Additionally, dynamic range compression cannot be applied to the recording.
To turn off the CD DIRECT function
Press CD DIRECT again. Note
Due to variances in recordings, the CD DIRECT function may not work with all CD discs. If the CD DIRECT function is not possible, pressing CD DIRECT causes the CD DIRECT indicator to blink for 3 seconds and then turn off.
Applying dynamic range compression to a recording
CD discs can be enjoyed in car CD players, but often sounds can get lost when competing with engine noises and other factors. To remedy this problem, this recorder features an effect that essentially records a compressed sound range in which soft sounds are boosted and louder sounds are lowered and produces music that can be more fully enjoyed when listening to CDs in a car or similar environment.

Last Track Erase
Erases the last track. This operation is not possible on a CD-RW disc that has been finalized or when only one track has been recorded on the disc.

Erase off = TOC erase

All CD-RW discs: Holding down ERASE for at least 2 seconds initiates Disc Erase. Note
When there is only one track recorded on a CD-RW that has not been finalized, only All Track Erase is possible.

All Track Erase

Erases all of the tracks recorded on the disc. This operation is not possible on a CD-RW disc that has been finalized.

TOC Erase

TOC Erase is only available on a CD-RW disc that has been finalized. After the TOC is erased, the effects of finalization are defeated, and further recording is possible.
Do not turn off the power during an erase procedure as this could cause the player to malfunction and make the disc unusable. If the message Check Disc appears during an erase operation and erasing stops, the disc may be damaged. Should this occur, inspect the disc and then try erasing it again.

Disc Erase

This operation deletes all data on the disc. It is usually not necessary to perform this function, however, it may be used to recover a disc that was stopped during a finalization or erase operation, etc.

Last Track Erase 1 2

Load a CD-RW disc that has been recorded on. This function is not possible on a finalized CD-RW disc. Press ERASE. Erase LAST?, appears in the display. If you want to cancel the Erase mode, press & (STOP & on the remote). Press ^ (PLAY # on the remote) to start the Last Track Erase process. This operation requires several seconds to complete. During Last Track Erase, Erase and the remaining time to completion appear in the display. The recorder stops when Last Track Erase is complete.
FINALIZE ERASE REC REC MUTE
RECORDING FUNCTIONS All Track Erase 1 2
Load a CD-RW disc that has been recorded on. This function is not possible on a finalized CD-RW disc. Press ERASE until Erase ALL? appears on the display. If you want to cancel the Erase mode, press & (STOP & on the remote). Press ^ (PLAY # on the remote) to start the All Track Erase process. This process requires from several seconds up to 3 minutes depending on the amount of recorded material. During All Track Erase, Erase and the remaining time to completion appear in the display. The recorder stops when All Track Erase is complete.

TOC Erase 1 2

Load a CD-RW disc that has been finalized. Press ERASE. Erase TOC? appears in the display. If you want to cancel the Erase mode, press & (STOP & on the remote). Press ^ (PLAY # on the remote) to start the TOC Erase process. This process requires approximately 1 minute to complete. During TOC Erase, Erase and the remaining time to completion appear in the display. The recorder stops when TOC Erase is completed.

When TOC Erase is complete, the TOC indicator goes out.

Disc Erase 1 2

Load a CD-RW disc that has been recorded on. The CD-RW disc may be finalized or not. Press and hold ERASE for about 2 seconds. Erase DISC? appears in the display. If you want to cancel the Erase mode, press & (STOP & on the remote). Press ^ (PLAY # on the remote) to start the Disc Erase process. This process requires approximately one-fourth the total time on the disc. The recorder stops when Disc Erase is completed.

PLAYBACK FUNCTIONS

Playing a CD disc
This unit is capable of playing CD, CD-R and CD-RW discs.
To pause play temporarily
During playback, press ^ (PAUSE * on the remote). To resume play, press ^ (PAUSE * or PLAY # on the remote).

To stop play completely

During playback, press & (STOP & on the remote).
To play a desired track number on the disc
Select a desired track by using the numeric buttons on the remote. The selected track number appears in the display. Example: To select track 25 Press +10 twice, then immediately press 5 once. Note

Numeric buttons

If a track number higher than the highest track number on the disc is selected, the last track on the disc will be played.

PLAY # PAUSE *

To play a CD disc 1 2
Turn the recorders power on and load a disc as described on page 10. Press ^ (PLAY # on the remote). Playback starts from the beginning of track 1.

Searching for a track

Scanning forward or backward rapidly
TRACK NO. OPEN/ REC MODE WRITE DIMMER DISPLAY CLOSE

INDEX REC MODE +10

4 FINALIZE ERASE REC REC MUTE 7 SEARCH STOP PAUSE SKIP PLAY

$ SKIP

! SEARCH
To advance to the next track
During playback, press / (SKIP on the remote). Pressing / (SKIP on the remote) repeatedly advances to other tracks.

To go forward rapidly

Press and hold / (SEARCH on the remote) during play. When the button is released, normal playback is resumed.
To return to the beginning of current track
During playback, press $/! (SKIP $ on the remote) once.

To go backward rapidly

Press and hold $/! (SEARCH ! on the remote) during play. When the button is released, normal playback is resumed. Notes
The sound cannot be heard during scanning in either direction. Scanning can also be performed while disc play is paused.
To return to previous tracks

During playback, press $/! (SKIP $ on the remote) twice in succession to return to the previous track. Repeatedly press $/! (SKIP $ on the remote) to return to other previous tracks. Note
It is also possible to use / or $/! (SKIP or SKIP $ on the remote) to cue a track when the unit is paused or stopped. When a track is cued in this manner, playback does not begin until ^ (PLAY # on the remote) is pressed.

Program play

You can enjoy listening to your favorite tracks in any desired order by programming tracks.
Display information during programming
DISPLAY PROG Numeric buttons
1 Shows the step number for the track to be programmed next. 2 Shows the programmed track number. 3 Shows the total time of the tracks currently programmed. If the total time exceeds 100 minutes, only the last two digits of the total minutes will be displayed. Notes
You can program as many as 40 tracks at one time. If DISPLAY is pressed during programming, the program number display can be changed to display the total time of the programmed tracks. To return to the previous display, press DISPLAY again. During program play, pressing a numeric button on the remote stops program play and skips to the beginning of the track of the number pressed. Once that track has finished playing, the previously interrupted program resumes play. To skip tracks within the program, press $/! or / (SKIP $ or SKIP on the remote) during program play. To search all tracks including unprogrammed tracks, press and hold $/! or / (SEARCH ! or SEARCH on the remote) during program play.

$ SKIP PLAY #

Press PROG on the remote to begin programming.
The PROG indicator lights in the display. If P-01 does not appear in the display after PROG on the remote is pressed, press DISPLAY repeatedly until it appears in the display. Program the tracks in the order you want by pressing the corresponding numeric buttons on the remote. When the programming is completed, press ^ (PLAY # on the remote) to start programmed play.
PLAYBACK FUNCTIONS To check program data
1. During program play, press & (STOP & on the remote). 2. Press PROG on the remote. 3. Each time / (SKIP on the remote) is pressed, the programmed track numbers and their order in the program can be checked one after another. Each time $/! (SKIP $ on the remote) is pressed, the programmed track numbers and their order in the program can be checked in reverse sequential order.

Random sequence play

You can play all the tracks on a disc in a random sequence.

RANDOM

To correct program data
1. Follow steps 1 and 2 described in the above procedure To check program data. 2. Display the track number to be corrected by pressing $/! or / (SKIP or SKIP $ on the remote). 3. Press a numeric button on the remote to select a track to replace the one displayed. The previously programmed track will be cleared from the memory and the new one will be programmed. 4. After the correction has been completed, press ^ (PLAY # or PROG on the remote).

The recorder has been put in the stop mode from the record mode and information is being written to the PMA (Program Memory Area). Never turn the power off when this is displayed.

OPC Adjust

Adjustments performed when OPC (Optimum Power Calibration) optimizes the laser power to the reflectivity of the disc. Some time is required to complete these automatic adjustments.

Erase LAST?

Erases the last track on a CD-RW disc. If you want to erase the last track, press ^ (PLAY # on the remote).

No Disc

There is no disc in the disc tray.

New Disc

The disc in the disc tray is either a new CD-R or CD-RW disc or a CD-RW disc that has been erased using the Erase ALL or Erase DISC function.

Erase ALL?

Erases all tracks on a CD-RW disc. If you want to erase all tracks, press ^ (PLAY # on the remote).
During the finalization process, the TOC (Table Of Contents) is being written onto the disc.

Check Disc

This is displayed when the recorder stops after reading disc information, while performing an erase procedure, finalization, or OPC. If this occurs, the disc may be dirty or possibly even damaged. Remove the disc and inspect it.

Data Track

This is displayed when the data track is played back.

Troubleshooting

If the unit fails to operate normally, check the following points to determine whether the fault can be corrected by the simple measures suggested. If it cannot be corrected, or if the fault is not listed in the SYMPTOM column, disconnect the power cord and contact your authorized YAMAHA dealer or service center for help. When talking to the service center, the CDR-S1000 may be needed. For details, contact your authorized YAMAHA dealer or service center. SYMPTOM
The unit does not switch on when POWER is pressed. Play does not begin.
The AC power cord is not connected or not completely connected. The disc is damaged. There is moisture on the laser pick-up. The disc has been loaded upside down. The disc is dirty.

REMEDY

Securely connect the power cord. Check the disc carefully; replace it if necessary. Wait 20 to 30 minutes after switching the unit on before trying to play a disc. Reload the disc with the label side facing up. Clean the disc. Check the disc carefully; replace it if necessary. Load a recordable CD that has not been finalized yet. For a CD-RW disc, TOC Erase or Disc Erase may be needed. Load a recordable CD disc. Set INPUT to the position that reflects the source of the input signal. Set the output level of the source to MAX. Load a recordable CD disc. If the recording of a CD-RW disc is interrupted, try recording again from the beginning. When the recording of a CD-R disc is interrupted, start recording over again with a disc that can be recorded on. Clean or replace the disc. Use a CD or DVD player compatible with CD-R or CD-RW discs. Finalize the disc. Relocate the unit(s). This is not possible if the skipping sound is already on the recording due to vibrations or impact that occurred during recording. Clean the disc. Securely connect the audio cables. If the problem persists, the cables may be defective. Replace the disc. Replace the batteries with new ones. Use within 6 meters and 60 degree radius. Change the position of the unit.

Play is delayed, or begins at the wrong place. Recording is not possible.
The disc may be scratched or damaged. The disc is finalized.
A pre-mastered CD disc is loaded. The input setting is incorrect. The output level of the source is too low. There is not enough blank space left or 99 tracks have already been recorded on the disc. If the power cord was unplugged or there was a power outage during recording, the recorded material may be lost. The disc is dirty or damaged. Cannot play back a recorded CD-R or CD-RW disc on other CD or DVD players. Sound skips. The CD or DVD players are not compatible with CD-R or CD-RW discs. The disc is not finalized. The unit and/or the component being recorded is being subjected to vibration or impact. The disc is dirty. Sound hums. Noise from inside of the unit. The remote control does not work. Improper cable connections. The disc may be warped. The batteries of the remote control are too weak. Remote control is too far away or is being used at an incorrect angle. Direct sunlight or lighting (of an inverter type of fluorescent lamp, etc.) is striking the remote control sensor of the unit. TV functions strangely when the remote control is being used. Remote control is being used near TV set with a remote control sensor.
Relocate this unit away from the TV or cover the TVs remote control sensor.

SCMS copy protection

As a digital audio component, this CD recorder conforms with the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS) standards. The Serial Copy Management System restricts copies made by recording digital signals to first generation copies only. Therefore, a CD disc recorded using a DIGITAL IN jack cannot be used as a source for making another digital recording. However, subsequent recordings can be made from the first generation copy by using the ANALOG jacks. There are three general rules that apply to this unit.

Rule 1

You can record digital program sources onto a recordable CD disc using a DIGITAL IN jack to create a first generation digital copy. You cannot, however, record from this recorded CD disc to another recordable CD disc using a DIGITAL IN jack.

Rule 2

You can record a digital signal input from a digital satellite broadcast onto a recordable CD disc using a DIGITAL IN jack. If the broadcast does not contain a copyright protection code, you can then record the contents of this recorded CD disc (first generation) onto other digital recording media to create a second generation digital copy (these copies may also be copied digitally). Note, however, that if the broadcast contains a copyright protection code, second generation digital copying will not be possible.

Specifications

Audio Performance
Frequency response... 5 - 20,000 Hz, 0.5 dB S/N ratio Playback... 107 dB Recording... 90 dB Total harmonic distortion (1 kHz) Playback... 0.004% Recording... 0.008% Dynamic range Playback... 100 dB Recording... 94 dB

General

Power supply [U.S.A. and Canada models].. AC 120 V, 60 Hz [Australia model]... AC 240 V, 50 Hz [U.K. and Europe models].. AC 230 V, 50 Hz Power consumption... 35 W Dimensions (W x H x D).. 435 x 108 x 400 mm (17-1/8 x 4-1/4 x 15-3/4) Weight.. 6.3 kg (13 lbs. 14 oz.) Accessories... RCA Pin Cables (2) Optical Fiber Cable Remote Control Batteries (2) Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Laser Diode Properties

Material.... GaAIAs Wavelength... 783 - 789 nm Emission duration... Continuous Laser output... Max. 44.6 W* ANSI Class.... Class 1 * This output is the value measured at a distance of about 200 mm from the objective lens surface on the Optical Pick-up Block.

Inputs

LINE IN (REC) Type... Pin jack Standard input level.. 500 mV/24 k-ohms DIGITAL IN OPTICAL Type... Square optical connector jack DIGITAL IN COAXIAL Type... Pin jack

Outputs

LINE OUT (PLAY) Type... Pin jack Standard output level (1 kHz, 0 dB). 2.0 0.5 Vrms DIGITAL OUT OPTICAL Type... Square optical connector jack DIGITAL OUT COAXIAL Type... Pin jack PHONES Standard output level (Input 150 ohms shorted, 20 dB).... 300 mV/150 ohms
INFORMATIONS COMPLMENTAIRES
YAMAHA YAMAHA YAMAHA YAMAHA YAMAHA YAMAHA YAMAHA
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, USA 6660 ORANGETHORPE AVE., BUENA PARK, CALIF. 90620, U.S.A. CANADA MUSIC LTD. 135 MILNER AVE., SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO M1S 3R1, CANADA ELECTRONIK EUROPA G.m.b.H. SIEMENSSTR, 22-34, 25462 RELLINGEN BEI HAMBURG, F.R. OF GERMANY ELECTRONIQUE FRANCE S.A. RUE AMBROISE CROIZAT BP70 CROISSY-BEAUBOURG 77312 MARNE-LA-VALLEE CEDEX02, FRANCE ELECTRONICS (UK) LTD. YAMAHA HOUSE, 200 RICKMANSWORTH ROAD WATFORD, HERTS WD1 7JS, ENGLAND SCANDINAVIA A.B. J A WETTERGRENS GATA 1, BOX 30053, VSTRA FRLUNDA, SWEDEN MUSIC AUSTRALIA PTY, LTD. 17-33 MARKET ST., SOUTH MELBOURNE, 3205 VIC., AUSTRALIA

CDR 100/102

User Guide

Introduction

Welcome
Thank you for purchasing, and welcome to the Yamaha CDR100/102. Before using CDR100/102, please read through this Operation Guide.

What is CDR100/102?

The Yamaha CDR100/102 allows you to record data onto Compact Disc Recordable (CD-R) discs. It can also be used to play discs just like a typical CD-ROM drive*. CD-ROM is an acronym for Compact Disc Read Only Memory, which is a read-only medium, so you can read data, but you cannot record new data. CDR100/102 uses a special kind of disc for recording. Its appearance is similar to that of a typical CD-ROM, however, the base material, manufacturing techniques, and recording principles are different. CDR100/102 uses a laser to write data to disc. Once the laser light hits the disc, the color and reective qualities of the disc change. Since this reective quality cannot be changed after initial exposure, the data cannot be erased or changed. Now that multimedia, which encompasses text, graphics, audio, and video, has become a reality, CD-ROM, with its 550MB to 650MB storage capacity, has an important supporting role to play.
* CDR100/102 will not play commercially made discs whose center-hole location does not conform to the Orange book specication.

Yamaha CDR100/102

CDR100/102 Features
4xS Recording & Reading (CDR100) 2xS Recording & 4xS Reading (CDR102)
CDR100 is the rst CD-ROM recorder capable of recording at quad speed (4xS). This means a signicant time saving for CD-ROM production. Both the CDR100 and CDR102 can record at double speed (2xS) and normal speed (1xS), and read discs at quad speed (4xS). CDR100 records at a maximum speed of 4xS. CDR102 records at a maximum speed of 2xS.
Dual Use: Record and Play
As well as recording CD-ROM and CD-DA format discs, CDR100/102 can play them, too. For these two formats, CDR100/102 functions just like a typical CD-ROM drive.

Compact body

A compact size - approximately the size of an internal 5.25 inch oppy disk drive (half-height type) - allows you to build the unit into your system architecture easily.
SCSI2forHigh-Volume,High-SpeedData Transfer
CDR100/102 features SCSI2the Second generation SCSI interface for connecting computers and peripheral devices. SCSI2 provides high-speed transmission for large volume data, especially important when working with image data.
OrangeBookPart2Compatible3-Mode Recording
CDR100/102 conforms to the three recording modes outlined in the Orange Book Part 2: Track At Once, Multisession and Disc At Once. Track at Once In this mode, data can be recorded to disc a track at a time. However, the disc cannot be played until the nal recording is made. Multisession In this mode, data can be recorded to disc one track at a time, and the disc can be played in-between recording sessions. Disc At Once In this mode, data can be recorded to an entire disc in one go. To use this mode, your software must support Disc At Once recording.

CD-R Discs

Yamaha have developed two discs, use the discs below, or conventional CD-R discs that conform to the Orange Book Standard. CDM12Y63 (12-cm) CDM12Y74 (12-cm)
Using discs developed and manufactured by Yamaha will minimize the occurrence of errors during writing operation, and will ensure compatibility when you read data from the disc using another manufacturers CD-ROM drive. When using the TRACK AT ONCE recording mode, do not try to play the disc until it has been nalized (i.e., until the lead in/out information has been written), otherwise errors or malfunctions may occur. Likewise, trying to play a blank disc (i.e., a disc that has not yet been recorded) in a CD-ROM drive, CD player, or CD-I player may cause malfunctions and disc scratches.

Controlling Software

CDR100/102 is a platform independent software controlled device. It can be used in MS-DOS, Windows, Macintosh, and UNIX environments. Before purchasing software, make sure that it supports CDR100/102 and your computer platform.
CD Caddy and 8-cm disc adaptor (Option)
Use a Yamaha CD Caddy designed for the CDR100/102, or an equivalent caddy marked with the logo. Using another type of CD caddy may prevent the drive from operating at optimal performance and may cause malfunction. Also, use a dedicated Yamaha disc adaptor (item number: ADP 08) for the CDR100/102. Using another type of disc adaptor may prevent the drive from operating at optimal performance. Use the disc adaptor only for 8-cm Compact Discs and CD Write-Once Discs. 8-cm disc adaptor (option)
Note: The disc adaptor is dedicated to the CDR100/102. Use of the adaptor on other devices may cause malfunction.
Touring Around CDR100/102
Chapter 1 Touring Around CDR100/102

Front Panel

CDR100

PHONES

VOLUME

DISC READ WRITE

CDR102

READ 42 WRITE

PHONES jack
This stereo mini jack allows you to connect headphones.

VOLUME control

This control adjusts the volume level of the PHONES output.

DISC indicator

This indicator ashes when loading and ejecting. It remains on when CDR100/102 contains a disc. If a disc is not inserted into the caddy correctly, or the caddy does not contain a disc, the DISC indicator stops ashing and the caddy is ejected.

READ indicator

This indicator ashes when data is being accessed. It remains on when disc data is being read, and when CDR100/102 is ready to record. Note: DISC and READ indicators ashing together indicates an error.

WRITE indicator

This indicator lights up when recording to disc. In Test mode, it ashes.

X2/X4 indicators

These indicators show the speed: 2xS or 4xS. When both are off, the speed is 1xS. When CDR100/102 is reset, these indicators rst go out, then both come on for an instant, then the X2 indicator goes out, leaving just the X4 indicator on.

EJECT button

This button is used to eject the caddy.

Manual eject hole

This is used to manually eject a caddy that cannot be ejected in the normal way. It is for emergency use only.

CD Caddy insertion slot

The CD Caddy is inserted here. A protective ap covers the slot.

Operation

Chapter 2 Operation
Inserting a Disc into the Caddy
Discs must be inserted into the CD Caddy before they can be used by CDR100/102. 1. To open the caddy, squeeze the OPEN levers together with one hand, and lift up the plastic lid with the other hand.
2. If you are using an 8-cm disc, insert the adaptor (option) into the caddy.
Note: The adaptor (option) is designed for exclusive use with CDR100/102. It may not work correctly with other devices. 3. Remove the CD-R disc from its jewel case.
Important: Take great care when handling CD-ROM discs. They are more sensitive to damage than audio CDs, and the slightest scratch can render a disc useless. Do not expose discs to dust, dirt, or moisture.
4. Carefully insert the disc, label-side up, into the caddy.
5. Close the lid making sure that both catches click shut.
InsertingtheCaddyintoCDR100/102
1. Hold open the CDR100/102s protective ap. 2. Insert the caddy with its arrow mark facing up and forward into the CD Caddy insertion slot.

EJ AD RE ITE WR

Inserting the Caddy into CDR100/102

3. Push the caddy carefully in until CDR100/102 accepts it. The DISC indicator ashes while the caddy is loading, and while the disc is being checked. It remains lit once the disc has been loaded successfully. If the disc is not loaded in the caddy correctly, or the caddy does not contain a disc, the DISC indicator stops ashing and the caddy is ejected. When the caddy has loaded successfully, it takes about 20 seconds before the CDR100/102 is ready for use. When adding new data to a multisession disc, it may take several minutes before CDR100/102 responds to commands from the host computer. Note: Do not attempt to insert the caddy while the X2 and X4 indicators remain on after performing a reset. If you insert the caddy too soon, it may get caught by the mechanism. If it does, it will eject automatically after a while. Once this happens, make sure that you power off CDR100/102, then power on before proceeding. You may need to power down your system before powering down CDR100/102. Consult your system dealer.

Ejecting the Caddy

1. To eject the caddy, press the EJECT button.

D WRITE DISC REA

Note: Some software prohibits the use of the EJECT button, so a caddy cannot be ejected in this way. Please refer to the instructions supplied with your software. 2. Once it has ejected, remove the caddy by hand. 3. Remove the disc from the caddy and return it to its jewel case. The caddy cannot be ejected while CDR100/102 is reading or writing a disc.

VU98550

YAMAHA CORPORATION Electronic Devices Division