CTK-2000/CTK-3000/LK-220/LK-105 MIDI Implementation

CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.

Contents Part I

1.1 1.2

MIDI Message Overview
Performance Controller Section.... 3 Sound Generator Section.... 3 1.2.1 Sound Generator Common Block....3 1.2.2 Instrument Part Block.....4
Product Configuration as a MIDI Device... 3
Timbre Type Specific Operation.... 5 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive... 5

Part II

Channel Message
Receive Channel..... 6 Send Channel..... 6 Note Off.... 6 Note On.... 6 Polyphonic Key Pressure..... 7 Control Change..... 7
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 Bank Select (00H, 20H).... 7 Modulation (01H).... 8 Data Entry (06H, 26H).... 8 Volume (07H).... 8 Pan (0AH)..... 9 Expression (0BH)..... 9 Hold1 (40H)..... 9 Sostenuto (42H)..... 10 Soft (43H)..... 10 Reverb Send (5BH)..... 10 NRPN (62H, 63H).... 11 RPN (64H, 65H)..... 11 9.12.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity....11 9.12.2 Fine Tune.....12 9.12.3 Coarse Tune.....12 9.12.4 Null.....12

9.13 9.14

All Sound Off (78H)..... 13 Reset All Controllers (79H).... 13

10 Mode Message.... 13

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 All Notes Off (7BH).... 13 Omni Off (7CH)..... 13 Omni On (7DH)..... 14 Mono (7EH)..... 14 Poly (7FH)..... 14
11 Program Change..... 14
11.1 About the Timbre Type..... 15
12 Channel Aftertouch.... Pitch Bend..... 15

Part III

System Messages
14 Timing Clock..... Start..... Stop..... Active Sensing.... System Exclusive Message.... 17
18.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message... 17 18.1.1 Master Volume.....17 18.1.2 Master Fine Tuning.... 17 18.1.3 Master Coarse Tuning.... 18 18.1.4 Reverb Parameter....18 18.1.5 GM System Message.... 18 18.1.6 GS Message.....19

Part IV

19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5
Setting Values and Send/Receive Values
Off/On Setting Value Table.. -64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table.. Pan Setting Value Table... -100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table... Reverb Time Setting Value Table... 20
19 Setting Value Tables..... 20

Part V

20.1 20.2
MIDI Implementation Notation
Hexadecimal Notation.... 21 Binary Notation..... 21

20 Value Notation.... 21

Part I
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device
In terms of a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of a Performance Controller Section and Sound Generator Section. Each of these sections can send and receive specific MIDI Messages in accordance with its function.
Performance Controller Section
The Performance Controller Section performs keyboard play and controller operations, and generates performance messages in accordance with auto play, etc. Basically, generated performance messages are sent to external destinations while also being transmitted to the Sound Generator Section. The channel number of the sent channel message is in accordance with Instrument's instrument part number. MIDI Output Performance Information The following describes the performance information that is output and is not output as MIDI signals. Output performance Keyboard play by the performer Auto accompaniment Demo performance Song playback Lesson function Music Challenge

Non-output performance

Sound Generator Section
The Sound Generator Section consists of a channel-independent common block and an independent instrument part specific to each channel. Mainly it receives performance information and sound source setting information.
Sound Generator Common Block
The common block consists of system effects, mixer master control, etc. A number of the parameters of these items can be controlled by universal system exclusive messages.

Instrument Part Block

The instrument parts of the sound generator can be operated or their settings can be changed with channel messages. The 32 instrument parts of this Instrument are divided between Group A and Group B, each of which has 16 instrument parts. Only Group B can be controlled by external channel messages. As shown in the following table, there is a fixed relationship between channel message receive channel numbers and instrument parts. Number Name A01 A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 Channel Keyboard Guide Sound Guide Voice Metronome Auto Accompaniment (Percussion) Auto Accompaniment (Drum) Auto Accompaniment (Bass) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 1) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 2) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 3) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 4) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 5) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions Assigned Function
Timbre Type Specific Operation
The sound source operation performed for a received message depends on the current Timbre Type value (see "11.1 About the Timbre Type), which is the operation mode of each sound generator instrument part. For details, see the explanation for each message.
Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
All MIDI messages send and receive is disabled during auto play by the Instrument.

4 Receive Channel

The channel number of the channel message received by each part is shown in the table under "1.2.2 Instrument Part Block".

Send Channel

Basically, the MIDI channel of the channel message sent when the Instrument is played coincides with the MIDI channel of the part being played. Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance information that corresponds to the keyboard main part is the Keyboard Channel setting value.

Format

Note Off
Message Format: 8nH kkH vvH 9nH kkH 00H (receive only) n: MIDI Channel Number kk: Key Number vv: Velocity Send Receive 40H Ignored
Send Sent when something is played on the keyboard or when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Received by Instrument parts corresponding to MIDI. The velocity value is ignored.

Note On

Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number kk: Key Number vv: Velocity
Send Sent when something is played on the keyboard. Receive Received by Instrument parts corresponding to MIDI.

Polyphonic Key Pressure

Message Format: AnH kkH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number kk: Key Number vv: Pressure Value
Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.

Control Change

Message Format: BnH ccH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number cc: Control Number vv: Value
Send Sent when the Instrument's pedal is operated or when Instrument settings are changed. Receive Receipt changes the pedal and other performance conditions, and Instrument settings.

Bank Select (00H, 20H)

Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB) BnH 20H llH (LSB) n: MIDI Channel Number mm: MSB Value (Note1) ll: LSB Value Send Receive 00H Ignored
Note 1: For details about the relationship between the MSB value and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the Instrument. Send Sent when a tone is selected. The LSB value is always 00H. Receive Receipt causes a change in the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory, but the tone is not actually changed until a Program Change message is received. For details, see "11 Program Change". The LSB value is ignored.

Modulation (01H)

Message Format: BnH 01H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used.

Data Entry (06H, 26H)

Message Format: BnH 06H mmH (MSB) BnH 26H llH (LSB) n: MIDI Channel Number mm: MSB Value ll: LSB Value Send Sent when there is a change to the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN. Receive Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN.

Volume (07H)

Message Format: BnH 07H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part.

Pan (0AH)

Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "19.3 Pan Setting Value Table" in "Part IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values". Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Receipt changes the pan setting of the corresponding part.

Expression (0BH)

Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Receipt changes the Expression value.

Hold1 (40H)

Message Format: BnH 40H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "19.1 Off/On Setting Value Table" in "Part IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document. Send Sent when a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain pedal operation.
Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see "11.1 About the Timbre Type") setting. Timbre Type: Melody Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message. Timbre Type: Drum The received message does not affect sound source operation.

Sostenuto (42H)

Message Format: BnH 42H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "19.1 Off/On Setting Value Table" in "Part IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document. Send Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.

Soft (43H)

Message Format: BnH 43H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the "19.1 Off/On Setting Value Table" in "Part IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document. Send Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation.

Reverb Send (5BH)

Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Changes Reverb Send.

NRPN (62H, 63H)

Message Format: BnH 62H llH (LSB) BnH 63H mmH (MSB) n: MIDI Channel Number ll: LSB Value mm: MSB Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive This Instrument does not have a corresponding NRPN message.

RPN (64H, 65H)

Message Format: BnH 64H llH (LSB) BnH 65H mmH (MSB) n: MIDI Channel Number ll: LSB Value mm: MSB Value

9.12.1

Pitch Bend Sensitivity
Message Format: BnH BnH BnH BnH

64H 65H 06H 26H

00H 00H mmH llH

n: MIDI Channel Number mm: MSB Value 0 - 12 ll: LSB Value Send Receive 00H Ignored
Send Sent when the Bend Range is changed on the CTK-3000. Receive Receipt changes Bend Range.

9.12.2

Fine Tune

01H 00H mmH llH

n: MIDI Channel Number mm: MSB Value ll: LSB Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes Channel Fine Tune.

9.12.3

Coarse Tune

02H 00H mmH llH

n: MIDI Channel Number mm: MSB Value ll: LSB Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes Channel Coarse Tune. Does not affect sound source operation when the Timbre Type is Drum.

9.12.4

Message Format: BnH 64H 7FH BnH 65H 7FH n: MIDI Channel Number Send Sent after the Bend Range is changed on the CTK-3000. Receive Receipt deselects RPN.

All Sound Off (78H)

Message Format: BnH 78H 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send Sent when Local is set to OFF on the Instrument. Receive Receipt stops all voices that are sounding.
Reset All Controllers (79H)
Message Format: BnH 79H 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed on the Instrument. Receive Receipt initializes each performance controller.

Mode Message

All Notes Off (7BH)
Message Format: BnH 7BH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed on the Instrument, or when auto play is stopped, etc. Receive Receipt of any of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key).

Omni Off (7CH)

Message Format: BnH 7CH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.

Omni On (7DH)

Message Format: BnH 7DH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.

Mono (7EH)

Message Format: BnH 7EH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.

Poly (7FH)

Message Format: BnH 7FH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.

Program Change

Message Format: CnH ppH n: MIDI Channel Number pp: Program Number (Note1) Note 1: For details about the relationship between the program number and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the Instrument. Send Sent when a tone is selected.
Receive Receipt of this message changes the tone of the part that corresponds to the MIDI channel. The selected tone is determined by the program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior to this message. Also note that receipt of this message also may change the Timbre Type that corresponds to the selected tone. For more information, see "11.1 About the Timbre Type" below.

About the Timbre Type

Tones that are selected by each Instrument part have an attribute that depends on the sound source operation type. This attribute is called the "timbre type," which is one of the types described below. Melody This timbre type optimizes for normal melody tones. Drum This setting optimizes for drum sounds. The damper pedal does not function. The Hold1, Channel Coarse Tune, and Master Coarse Tune messages are ignored if they are received.

Channel Aftertouch

Message Format: DnH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send These messages are never sent. Receive Receipt of this message adds modulation to the voice that is sounding. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used.

Pitch Bend

Message Format: EnH llH mmH n: MIDI Channel Number ll: Value LSB mm: Value MSB Send Sent when a pitch bender operation is performed on the CTK-3000. Receive Receipt changes the pitch of the currently sounding note. The range of the pitch change depends on the Bend Range value setting.
Format Message Format: F8H Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.

Timing Clock

Message Format: FAH
Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument.

Message Format: FCH

Active Sensing

Message Format: FEH

Send This message is never sent.
Receive Once this message is received, the Active Sensing mode is entered. If no MIDI message is received for a specified amount of time, voices being sounded by the Instrument's sound source are released, the controller is reset, and the Active Sensing mode is exited.

System Exclusive Message

Message Format: F0H.F7H
This Instrument sends and receives universal system exclusive messages.
Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message
Message Format: F0H 7FH.F7H

18.1.1

Master Volume
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H ll: LSB Value mm: MSB Value Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Master Volume parameter. Note that the Master Volume parameter cannot be changed with an Instrument operation.

18.1.2

Master Fine Tuning
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 03H llH mmH F7H mm: MSB Value(Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "19.4 -100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table" in "Part IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document. Send This message is sent when the tuning setting is changed. Receive Receipt changes the tuning setting.

18.1.3

Master Coarse Tuning
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 04H 00H mmH F7H ll: LSB Value mm: MSB Value Send Sent when Transpose is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Transpose parameter. Does not affect sound source operation when the Timbre Type is Drum.

18.1.4

Reverb Parameter
Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H ppH vvH F7H pp: Parameter vv: Value
Time Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see "19.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table" in "Part IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values" of this document. Send Sent when the Reverb duration is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Reverb duration.

18.1.5

GM System Message
GM System On Format Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt puts the sound source into a GM sound source mode.
GM System Off Format Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H
Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the sound source setting to the Instrument presetting.

18.1.6

GS Message
Note: dd (Device ID) is ignored.
Message Format: F0H 41H ddH 42H 12H 40H 00H 7FH 00H 41H F7H
Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received.
-100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table
Parameter -100 : 0 : 99 (MSB-LSB) 00H-00H : 40H-00H :
Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values

Transmit/Receive Value

Setting Value Tables
Off/On Setting Value Table
Receive Value 00H - 3FH 40H - 7FH Parameter Off On 00H 7FH

7FH-7FH

Reverb Time Setting Value Table
Parameter Off 00H 0CH 18H 24H 30H 3CH 48H 54H 60H 6CH 72H

Transmit Value

-64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table
Parameter -64 -63 : 0 : 00H 01H : 40H : 7EH 7FH

Pan Setting Value Table

Parameter Left : Center : Right 00H : 40H : 7FH

Binary Notation

When a MIDI implementation data value is expressed in binary, the letter "B" (for "binary") is affixed at the end of the value. The table below shows the binary equivalents for the decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used for settings.
Decimal Hexadecimal Binary
00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H : 7DH 7EH 7FH

00000000B 00000001B 00000010B 00000011B 00000100B 00000101B 00000110B 00000111B 00001000B 00001001B 00001010B 00001011B 00001100B 00001101B 00001110B 00001111B 00010000B 01111101B 01111110B 01111111B

Value Notation

Hexadecimal Notation
MIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be expressed in hexadecimal format. Hexadecimal values are indicated by the letter "H" after the value. The hexadecimal equivalents of decimal values 10 through 15 are expressed as the letters A through F. The table below shows the hexadecimal equivalents for decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used in MIDI messages.
Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal Decimal Hexadecimal
00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH
20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH
40H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH 50H 51H 52H 53H 54H 55H 56H 57H 58H 59H 5AH 5BH 5CH 5DH 5EH 5FH

126 127

60H 61H 62H 63H 64H 65H 66H 67H 68H 69H 6AH 6BH 6CH 6DH 6EH 6FH 70H 71H 72H 73H 74H 75H 76H 77H 78H 79H 7AH 7BH 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH
CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD. 6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan

MA0901-A

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93 CTK2000_00_ar.indb

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WORLD 045 TWINKLE TWINKLE LITTLE STAR LIGHTLY ROW LONG LONG AGO ON TOP OF OLD SMOKEY SAKURA SAKURA WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN AMAZING GRACE AULD LANG SYNE COME BIRDS DID YOU EVER SEE A LASSIE? MICHAEL ROW THE BOAT ASHORE DANNY BOY MY BONNIE HOME SWEET HOME AURA LEE HOME ON THE RANGE ALOHA OE SANTA LUCIA FURUSATO GREENSLEEVES JOSHUA FOUGHT THE BATTLE OF JERICHO THE MUFFIN MAN LONDON BRIDGE UNDER THE SPREADING CHESTNUT TREE SIPPIN CIDER THROUGH A STRAW GRANDFATHERS CLOCK ANNIE LAURIE BEAUTIFUL DREAMER IF YOURE HAPPY AND YOU KNOW IT, CLAP YOUR HANDS MY DARLING CLEMENTINE LITTLE BROWN JUG HOUSE OF THE RISING SUN SHE WORE A YELLOW RIBBON YANKEE DOODLE MY OLD KENTUCKY HOME SZLA DZIEWECZKA TROIKA WALTZING MATILDA ON THE BRIDGE OF AVIGNON IVE BEEN WORKING ON THE RAILROAD OH! SUSANNA CAMPTOWN RACES JEANNIE WITH THE LIGHT BROWN HAIR TURKEY IN THE STRAW JAMAICA FAREWELL 090 091-100 101-110 EVENT SILENT NIGHT WE WISH YOU A MERRY CHRISTMAS JINGLE BELLS JOY TO THE WORLD O CHRISTMAS TREE PIANO/CLASSICS MARY HAD A LITTLE LAMB LE CYGNE FROM LE CARNAVAL DES ANIMAUX JE TE VEUX SONATA op.13 PATTIQUE 2nd Mov. HEIDENRSLEIN AIR FROM SUITE no.3 SPRING FROM THE FOUR SEASONS HABANERA FROM CARMEN BRINDISI FROM LA TRAVIATA HUNGARIAN DANCES no.5 MINUET IN G MAJOR MUSETTE IN D MAJOR GAVOTTE (GOSSEC) ARABESQUE (BURGMLLER) CHOPSTICKS DECK THE HALL ODE TO JOY AVE MARIA (GOUNOD) SONATINA op.36 no.1 1st Mov. PRELUDE op.28 no.7 (CHOPIN) RVERIE GYMNOPDIES no.1 GOING HOME FROM FROM THE NEW WORLD FR ELISE TURKISH MARCH (MOZART) SONATA op.27 no.2 MOONLIGHT 1st Mov. ETUDE op.10 no.3 CHANSON DE LADIEU THE ENTERTAINER WEDDING MARCH FROM MIDSUMMER NIGHTS DREAM AMERICAN PATROL FRHLICHER LANDMANN LA CHEVALERESQUE SONATA K.545 1st Mov. LA PRIRE DUNE VIERGE VALSE op.64 no.1 PETIT CHIEN LIEBESTRUME no.3 JESUS BLEIBET MEINE FREUDE CANON (PACHELBEL) SERENADE FROM EINE KLEINE NACHTMUSIK MARCH FROM THE NUTCRACKER EXERCISE EXERCISE I EXERCISE II

CTK2000_00_ar.indb 40

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Chord Type Root

C # b C /(D ) D # b (D )/E E F # b F /(G ) G # b (G )/A A # b (A )/B B

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CTK2000_00_ar.indb 41

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Models: CTK-2000/CTK-3000

Version : 1.0

Function Transmitted Recognized
Basic Channel Default Changed Default Messages Altered

- 16 Mode 3 X

1 - - 16 Mode 3 X

Note Number

36 - 96 True voice Note ON Note OFF Keys Chs
O 9nH v = 100 (CTK-2000) 1 - 127 (CTK-3000) X 9nH v = 0
0 - - 127 *1 O 9nH v = 1 - 127 X 9nH v = 0, 8nH V =** X X X O

Velocity

After Touch Pitch Bender
O 0, 6, 64 Control Change O X X (CTK-2000) O (CTK-3000) *2 O O X O *4 O (MSB only) O O *3 O O O O
Bank select Modulation Data entry Volume Pan Expression Hold 1
CTK2000_12_ar_MIDI Chart.indd 44
X (CTK-2000) O (CTK-3000)

31/10/2008 05:42:34