Page iv

Capabilities

GPS 90 Capabilities

Designed for easy operation, the GARMIN GPS 90 offers powerful features that help make aviation navigation come alive in the palm of your hand. Precision Performance MultiTrac-8TM receiver tracks and uses up to 8 satellites simultaneously for fast, accurate positioning Differential-Ready for accuracy to 5 meters with optional beacon receiver Waterproof, dry nitrogen lled case and backlit LCD display Up to 20 hours of battery life on 4 AA batteries in battery saver mode Advanced Navigating and Plotting Large, moving map display with Auto Zoom and SUA boundaries Internal Jeppesen database includes detailed airport information, including runway length, surface and lighting, airport position and elevation, communication frequencies and fuel services. Valuable information about VORs, NDBs and Intersections is also available. See page 17 for basic database coverage. 250 user waypoints with alphanumeric names up to six characters long 20 routes with up to 29 legs each One-touch GOTO navigation List of nine nearest airports, SUAs, VORs, NDBs, INTs or user waypoints

Page v

Packing List
Before getting started with your new GPS, check to see that your GPS 90 package includes the following items. If you are missing any parts, please see your dealer immediately. Standard Package: GPS 90 Receiver Carrying Case and Wrist Strap Universal Yoke Mount Bracket Suction Cup Antenna Mount & Cable DC Power Cable 4 AA Batteries GPS 90 Owners Manual Quick Reference Card Warranty Card Country Airport Prex Chart Optional Accessories: PC Kit Serial Data Cable Cigarette Lighter Adapter
See your local dealer for optional accessories.

Page vi

Table of Contents

SECTION ONE

Takeoff Tour
GPS Overview....2 Basic Denitions....3 Keypad Usage....4 GPS 90 Takeoff Tour....5-15

SECTION TWO

Reference
Waypoints & Database....17-26 Route & GOTO Navigation....27-33 Status Page....34-35 Position Page....36 Moving Map Plotting....37-41 Main Menu Page....42 Setup Menu....43-50 Map Conguration Menu...51 Alarms/CDI Menu...52-54 E6-B Menu....55-59 User Waypoints List & Messages...60 Simulator....61-62 Appendix AInitialization...63 Appendix BInstallation...64-65 Appendix CBatteries & Electrical Wiring..66-67 Appendix DTroubleshooting...68-71 Appendix EGlossary....72-73 Appendix FMessages...74-76 Appendix GTime Offsets....77 Appendix HMap Datums....78-79 Appendix IIndex....81-82

Page 4

Keypad Usage
The GPS 90s two-speed thumbkey allows convenient, one-handed entry of information. Press on a particular arrow key once to scroll through data options slowly, press and hold an arrow key for faster scrolling. Use the up and down arrow select alphanumerical characters UD menu choices and to move thekeys tohighlight from eld to eld. and eld

LR G B

Use the left and right arrow keys to move the selected character eld and to move the eld highlight from eld to eld. The GOTO/NRST key quickly sets a direct course to a selected destination. Pressing GOTO twice activates the NRST mode. The POWER key turns the unit on and off and activates screen backlighting. To turn the unit off, press and hold the POWER key for 3 seconds.
you Q The QUIT key returnsvalue.to a previous page, or clears data entry, restoring a data elds previous The PAGE key main in returns the P display from a scrolls through to thedata pagespagesequence andalso displays submenu page previous viewed. It the message screen when a message alert appears.
The WPT key provides access to the GPS 90s internal database of airports, VORs and other waypoints and the AutoStore function.
The ENTER key E key also activatesconrms data entry and on-screen responses. The ENTER highlighted elds to allow data entry.

8/6/98 9:58 AM

Page 5
The GARMIN GPS 90 is a powerful navigation tool that offers pilots a host of advanced features that help make flying safer and more efficient. The Ta k e o ff Tour is designed to quickly guide you through basic features and functions of the GPS 90 using a simulated trip. Once youve completed the tour and become familiar with the main pages and features of the unit, refer to the reference section for complete instructions on installation, initialization and performing specic tasks and functions. The takeoff tour assumes you have not changed any of the default settings for the unit. If you have changed any settings, the descriptions and pictures used may not match your configuration (see the troubleshooting sec tion in Appendix D to reset your unit to default settings). Yo u re now ready to power up and take off with GARMIN GPS!
1. Press and hold the B key until the Welcome page appears. 2. After the unit performs a self-test, the Database Information page will appear, listing the issue date of the internal aviation database.

Power On

Status Page IMPORTANT! If youre already familiar with GPS navigation and would like to skip the Takeoff Tour, please refer to page 63 for instructions and tips on initializing your unit for rst time use. Once the unit has been properly initialized, you should acquire satellites and obtain a position within a few minutes each time you power the unit up. 5

1. With the eld cursor on the zoom eld, press the D key repeatedly until the KAUS identier is highlighted. 2. Press the E key to review the waypoint page for KAUS.
Review any highlighted waypoint by pressing the ENTER key.
The waypoint location page for KAUS will appear, p roviding you with the facilitys name and location (city/state/region), with the elevation, latitude and longitude of the field indicated on the bottom half of the page. The fuel available (AV, jet or MOGAS) at the facility is also displayed.

Page 11

Airport Pages

Available frequencies

Identier eld

Airport page prompts

In addition to the location page, each airport in the GPS 90s database feature separate communication and runway pages, which are accessible from the prompts located in the bottom eld of any airport page. To view the Airport Communication page:
1. Press L to move the eld highlight to the COMM prompt. 2. Press E.
All of the available frequencies for the selected airport will be displayed, with the designation indicated at the left of each frequency. If there are more than 8 frequencies for a selected airport, use the down arrow key to view additional frequencies. Once you have moved from the initial page of an airport review, the prompt highlight will automatically move forward to the next available prompt. This allows you to continuously scroll through airport information pages by simply pressing the E key repeatedly. To view the runway information page:

1. Press E.

The airport runway page shows a NorthUp display of all available runways, with the designation, length, surface and lighting conditions available for each runway. To view additional runways, highlight the RUNWY eld and press ENTER, then use the arrow keypad to toggle between the various runways.

Page 12

Special Use Airspace
The runway information page features a diagram of available runways, along with runway length, surface type and lighting for each runway. To return to the Moving Map page:

Creating a route.

9. After you have nished entering all your waypoints, press P to return to the Menu page.
The route denition page is also used to copy a route to another route number. This feature is useful when you make changes to the active route (route 0) and want to save the new route and the original route.

To copy a route:

1. Press E to begin route number selection. 2. Enter the route number to be copied and press E. 3. Move the eld highlight to the COPY TO ROUTE eld and press the E key. 4. Use the arrow keypad to scroll through the available routes and select a destination route number. Only open routes will be available as choices. 5. Press the E key to copy the route. 6. Press the P key to return to the Menu page.
Highlight the COPY prompt and press ENTER to copy a route to another storage position. 30

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The route action elds, located at the bottom of the route denition page, allow you to clear, invert and activate the routes stored in the GPS 90.

To clear a route:

1. Press E to begin entry of the route number. 2. Enter the route number and press E. 3. Select the CLR eld and press E.
Clearing & Activating Routes
A warning page will appear, asking you to confirm that you want to remove all waypoints from the route.
1. Highlight the Yes eld with the L key and press E. 2. Press P to return to the Menu page.
After a route has been entered in the GPS 90, it can be activated in its dened sequence or inverted (in reverse order). The process of activating or inverting a stored route takes a storage route (routes 1-19) and copies it into the active route (route 0) for navigation. The storage route is now no longer needed and will be retained in its original format under its existing route number. This system allows you to have an active route that you may edit during navigation and save as an entirely new route from the original. You will have to copy the active route to an unused storage route to save it, since new route activation overwrites route 0.

To activate a route:

1. Select the route denition page and press the E key to activate the route number eld. 2. Enter the route number to be activated and press E. 3. Highlight the ACT eld and press E.
Clearing a route will delete all waypoints from a route.
Inverting a route allows you to navigate route legs in reverse order, without editing the original route.
To activate a route in inverted order:
1. Follow the same steps as above, but select the inv command eld and press the E key.

To activate a route, highlight the ACT? prompt and press the ENTER key 31

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Active Route Page
Once a route has been activated, the Active Route Page will appear, displaying the waypoint sequence of your route with the estimated time enroute (ETE) at your present speed and distance to each waypoint. As long as you are navigating an active route, the Active Route Page will become part of the main page sequence of the unit. The Active Route Page will also allow you to change the ETE eld to display desired track (DTK) or estimated time of arrival (ETA) for each leg. You can also clear or invert the active route.
To display DTK or ETA for each leg:
1. Highlight the ETE eld and press the E key. 2. Use the U or D to select DTK or ETA and press E.
To invert a route from the Active Route Page:
1. Press the U key once to move the eld highlight to the invert eld.
The ETE eld may be changed to display ETA or desired track.
2. Press the E key to invert the route.
To clear the active route from the Active Route Page and stop route navigation:
1. Use the U and L keys to select the clear eld. 2. Press E. Highlight the Yes prompt on the warning page and press E to complete.
Once a route has been created and stored in the GPS 90, it can be edited at any time, even if it is the active route.
To edit a route from the Active Route Page or the route submenu page:
1. Use the U and D keys to select the waypoint you want to edit. 2. Press E.
The on-screen editing menu lets you review, insert, delete or change any routes waypoints. 32
An on-screen menu of editing choices will appear, with options for reviewing, inserting, deleting or changing the waypoint field highlighted. Use the U and D arrow keys to select among the editing choices.

Page 33

Once youve selected a waypoint from the route list, choose a menu function:
1. To review the denition page for the waypoint, highlight the review eld and press E. 2. To add a new waypoint that precedes the selected waypoint, highlight the insert eld and press E. 3. To remove the selected waypoint, highlight the remove eld and press the E key. 4. To replace the selected waypoint with a new waypoint, highlight the change eld and press E.

To enter a DGPS beacon frequency:
1. Highlight the freq eld and press E. 2. Enter the desired frequency and press E. 3. Highlight the rate eld and press E. 4. Use U and D to select the rate and press E.
Receiving DGPS corrections.

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DGPS & Nearest Airport Setup
When the GPS 90 is receiving DGPS corrections, the beacon receiver section of the I/O setup page will display the frequency and signal strength, as well as the distance from the transmitter to the beacon receiver. A status message will constantly keep you informed of DGPS activity: A tuning message will be displayed while a beacon signal is being tuned. Once the beacon signal has been tuned, the status message will display a receiving message. If a signal is tuned and no corrections are being received, a no data message will be displayed. If a beacon signal cannot be tuned, a no status message will be displayed. The last listing on the GPS 90s setup menu is the nearest airport function, which allows you to define the type and minimum length of runway used to calculate the nearest airports. The options for runway surfaces are:
Selecting a nearest airport surface type.
Any: (Default setting) any runway, regardless of surface type, including water landing facilities. Hard Only: Only runways with a concrete, asphalt or similar sealed surface. Hard or Soft: All runways except water landing. Water Only: Only water landing facilities.
To select a runway surface:
1. Use the arrow keypad to highlight the runway surface eld. 2. Press the E key. 3. Use the arrow keypad to select the surface and press E.
Entering a minimum runway length.
The bottom of the nearest airport page allows you to designate a minimum runway length used to determine the nine nearest airports. The default setting is 0 feet.
To enter a minimum runway length:
1. Highlight the Minimum Length eld and press E. 2. Enter the desired runway length and press the E key.

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Map Config Menu
The second option available from the Main Menu is the Map Configuration submenu, which lets you select what features are displayed on the map, choose a map orientation and control other map features.
To change the default conguration of the map:
1. Use the arrow keypad to highlight the desired map feature. 2. Press the E key. 3. Use U and D to select the On or Off and press E.

Turning Off Map Features

Page 53

The GPS 90s SUA alarms for the following airspace types may be turned on or off from the alarms/CDI page: Class B/CTA- ICAO control area Class C/TMA- ICAO Terminal Control Area MOA- Military Operations Area Restricted- Restricted areas Other- Other airspaces, including alert, caution, danger and warning areas A l a rm warnings for prohibited areas may not be turned off. Keep in mind that turning a warning off from the alarms/CDI page will only prevent the you from receiving a message alert for an airspace. SUA information will still be displayed on the map page unless that category is turned off from the map conguration page.
To turn an SUA category on or off:
1. Use the arrow keypad to highlight the desired SUA category. 2. Press the E key. 3. Use the arrow keypad to select the on or off position. 4. Press the E key.

Turning Off SUA Alarms

Turning an SUA alarms category off.
The ALT BUF eld, located directly below the SUA alarm settings, is an altitude buffer that allows you to set a specic altitude range for triggering SUA alerts. This helps add an extra margin of safety to your estimated altitude error to ensure you receive SUA messages in time to avoid unwanted SUA intrusions. The default altitude buffer is 200 feet. The value of the altitude buffer is added to an estimated altitude error calculated by the GPS 90. This value is then added or subtracted from your present GPS altitude. If the nal adjusted altitude falls within an SUA, youll receive a message. If the adjusted altitude does not place you in an SUA, you wont receive the message.
Setting an altitude buffer.

Page 54

To enter an altitude buffer:

Arrival & CDI Alarms

1. Highlight the ALT BUF eld and press E. 2. Use the arrow keypad to enter a buffer value and press E.
The next function available from the alarms/CDI page is the waypoint arrival alarm, which will activate an alarm message once youve come within a set distance to a destination waypoint.
To set the arrival alarm:
1. Highlight the arrival eld and press E. 2. Use the arrow keypad to select the ON setting. 3. Press E to begin entry of the alarm distance. 4. Use the arrow keypad to enter a distance (to 99.9 nm). 5. Press the E key.

Calculating winds aloft.

8/6/98 10:01 AM

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Waypoint & Route Planning
The GPS 90s trip and fuel planning function will calculate the desired track, distance, estimated time enroute and fuel requirements between any two waypoints or for any programmed route. The rst eld (at the top left of the planning page) allows you to select between waypoint or route planning.
To perform a waypoint to waypoint trip and fuel plan:
1.Highlight the Waypoint/Rte eld and press E. 2. Use the arrow keypad to select the Waypoint option and press E. The eld highlight will move to the From eld. 3. Press E to begin selection of the From waypoint. 4. Enter the starting waypoint for the trip, or leave the eld blank to start from your present position and press E. The eld highlight will advance to the To eld. 5. Press E to begin selection of the To waypoint.
Waypoint to waypoint trip and fuel planning.
6. Enter the destination waypoint and press E. 7. Press E to begin entry of the trip speed. 8. Enter the trip speed and press E. The eld highlight will advance to the Flow eld. 9. Press E to begin entry of the fuel ow. 10. Enter the fuel ow for the trip and press E.
The desired track (DTK), distance (DIS), fuel requirement (REQ) and estimated time enroute (ETE) of the trip will be displayed at the bottom of the planning page. The GPS 90s route planning function will calculate the same trip information for any programmed route and provide data on both the entire route and each individual route leg.
To perform a route trip and fuel plan:
1.Highlight the Waypoint/Rte eld and press E. 2. Use the arrow keypad to select the Rte option and press E. The eld highlight will move to the route number eld.
Selecting a route for trip and fuel planning.

Page 57

Once the route option has been selected, youll need to select the route number you want to perform the trip planning for.
3. Press E to begin selection of the desired route. 4. Enter the route number and press E. The eld highlight will advance to the Leg eld, where you can select to either All or a specic route leg (Leg 1, etc.) to calculate. 5. Press the E key. 6. Press E to begin entry of the route or leg speed. 7. Enter the trip speed and press E. The eld highlight will advance to the Flow eld. 8. Press E to begin entry of the hourly fuel ow. 9. Enter the fuel ow for the route or leg and press E.

Route Planning Sunrise/Sunset
The GPS 90 will display the distance, fuel requirement and the estimated time enroute for the route or route leg, and provide the desired track for each leg. The next E6-B function available is the sunrise/sunset calculator, which will allow you to calculate the sunrise and sunset for any known waypoint or your present position for a specic date.
To calculate sunrise/sunset information:
1. Highlight the waypoint eld and press E. 2. Use the arrow keypad to enter the desired waypoint, or leave the waypoint eld blank to calculate the sunrise/ sunset for your present position and press E. The eld highlight will automatically advance to the date eld. 3. Press E to begin entry of the date. The default date will be the current date as calculated by the GPS satellites. 4. Use the arrow keypad to enter the desired date, month and year (the last two digits). 5. Press E. The sunrise and sunset for the entered date will be displayed at the bottom of the page.
Selecting the leg/all mode for route planning calculations.
Entering a date for sunrise/sunset planning.

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The last option featured on the GPS 90s E6-B menu is the vertical navigation (VNAV) function, which lets you create a rate of descent profile from your present position and altitude to a nal altitude at a specied location. To use the VNAV feature, your aircraft ground speed must be greater than 35 knots, and you must be navigating an active GOTO or route.
Entering initial altitude for the VNAV function.
To perform a VNAV calculation:
1. Highlight the From eld and press E. 2. Enter the initial altitude and press E. 3. Press E to begin entry of the nal (To) altitude. 4. Enter the desired nal altitude and press E. 5. Press E to begin entry of the offset (the distance from the waypoint youll be referencing for your nal altitude). 6. Press E and use the arrow keypad to select the Before or After option for the distance offset. 7. Press E to conrm. 8. Press E and use the arrow keypad to enter the waypoint you want to use as a reference for your nal altitude. If you are navigating an active route, the waypoint eld will offer the route waypoints for the reference waypoint. 9. Press E to conrm the waypoint. The vertical speed for the descent will appear in the At eld.
Selecting a VNAV waypoint reference.

Page 59

To activate the VNAV function:

1. Review the calculated vertical speed. If the calculated speed does not t within the performance guidelines of your aircraft, manually enter the appropriate speed in the At eld and press E. 2. Highlight the Vnav eld. 3. Press the E key. 4. Use the arrow keypad to select theOn setting. 5. Press E.
The VNAV status at the bottom of the page will change from Enter Prole to Begin In _____, indicating the time remaining to begin the descent. Once you are less than 15 seconds from the starting point of the descent, youll be informed with a Start Altitude Change message. If the maneuver has already started, the status eld will display a Navigating status. While the VNAV function is active, the vertical navigation page will provide a continuous display of the recommended altitude you should be at (the From eld) and vertical speed required (the At field) to complete the maneuver. When the recommended altitude is within 1,000 feet of the final altitude, youll be informed with a Final Altitude Alert message. The recommended altitude during any active VNAV maneuver is also displayed at the bottom right of the Navigation Page. The VNAV function will be cancelled automatically if the active route or GOTO is changed in any way (e.g., performing an on-route GOTO or adding a waypoint to a route). Whenever this happens, youll be informed with a VNAV Cancelled message. If your current speed does not exceed 35 knots, or a route waypoint that has already been past is selected, the status line will display Invalid Prole. If there is no active GOTO or route, the status eld will display No Active Waypoint.
The Begin In eld indicates the time remaining before you should begin your descent.
Whenever the active route is modied in any way, the VNAV will automatically be cancelled. 59

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Waypoint List & Messages
The last three options available from the GPS 90s Main Menu Page are the user waypoint list, route management function and messages page. The route management features are described in detail on pages 27-33. The user waypoint list provides you with a complete list of all user waypoints stored in the GPS 90. The total number of used and free waypoints is indicated at the top of the page. From the user waypoint list, you can quickly GOTO a selected waypoint, review a selected waypoints waypoint page or delete all user waypoints.

To select a waypoint as a GOTO destination:
1. Highlight the desired waypoint and press G. 2. Press E to activate the GOTO.
To review the waypoint page of a listed waypoint:
1. Highlight the desired waypoint and press the E key.

User waypoint list.

2. To return to the waypoint list, press E again.
To delete all user waypoints:
1. Use the arrow keypad to highlight the DELETE ALL WPTS? prompt and press E. 2. Use the L key to move the eld highlight to the Yes? prompt on the delete waypoints conrmation page. 3. Press the E key.
To delete all user waypoints, highlight the Yes prompt and press ENTER.
The message page displays all current messages in the GPS 90. There are two types of messages: temporary alerts (eg. approaching a waypoint) and condition alerts (eg. battery power is low). All messages are initially indicated by a ashing on-screen indicator. After a temporary alert has been viewed, it is cleared form the message page. Condition alerts are displayed on the messages page until the condition has been resolved. For a complete list of messages, see Appendix F.
To view the messages page:
1. Move the eld highlight to the Messages eld and press E. To return to the Main Menu Page, press E.

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The GPS 90s simulator mode lets you practice all aspects of its operation without active satellite acquisition. You can also plan and practice trips, enter new waypoints and routes and save them for use during normal operation. The simulator mode is activated from the Menu page, with aircraft speed and heading controlled from the Position or Navigation pages.
To activate the simulator mode:
1. Press P repeatedly until the Main Menu page appears. 2. Use U or D key highlight to the Setup Menu option. 3. Press the E key. 4. The setup menu will appear, with the Operation Mode option highlighted. Press the E key. 5. Once the Operation Mode page appears, use the D key to highlight the Current Mode eld. 6. Press E to begin selection of the operating mode. 7. Use the U and D keys to toggle through and select the Simulator option. 8. Press E to conrm the simulator selection.

Simulator Mode

Selecting simulator mode.
The initial position function may be used to dene the starting position for any simulated trip.
To enter an initial position:
1. Highlight the Ref and press E. 2. Use the arrow keypad to enter the desired identier of the starting position. 3. Press E to conrm your selection. 4. To dene the starting position as a bearing and distance from the reference waypoint: Highlight the Brg or Dis eld and press E. Enter the desired bearing or distance. Press the E key to nish.

Troubleshooting

The GPS 90 features a dry nitrogen-lled case and quality construction to provide reliable navigation without user maintenance. These design benets, coupled with advanced self-test and AutoLocate modes, help the GPS 90 maintain the best possible performance over time. If youre experiencing difficulty using your unit, read the following Q & A section for solutions to common problems and suggestions for getting the most from your GPS 90.
Why wont my GPS 90 power up?
Make sure a fresh set of AA batteries are correctly installed (see page 66). If youre using external power, check the cable connection at the back of the unit, the DC wiring and the fuse for the circuit youre using. Last but not least, make sure youre holding the red power key down for two seconds to turn the unit on. See pages 5, 66 and 67 for more information.
Why does my GPS 90 come on in Searching the Sky mode with an All Stored Data Lost message?
When a GPS 90 loses all waypoint and satellite data, a Searching the Sky and Stored Data Lost message will appear on the message page shortly after the unit is turned on the rst time after data loss. There are three ways this can happen: The unit has been stored without batteries The POWER and MARK keys have been pressed simultaneously to turn the unit on The GPS has failed internally If all satellite and waypoint data has been lost, a master reset should be performed to ensure that any possible data corruption is cleared (see page 71). Once the reset is performed, it may take 7 1/2 to 30 minutes to obtain a position x, as satellite data needs to be collected for each satellite being used. See the Battery & Antenna Installation sections for more information.

Page 69

Its important to note that unless your GPS fails internally, you should never experience complete loss of data. To avoid losing data by battery failure or an inadvertent keystrokes, take the following precautions: Always store your unit with a fresh set of alkaline batteries installed to preserve waypoint & satellite data. A rechargeable lithium battery will retain memory while batteries are being changed for a few months. Always store your GPS 90 in a position where its not possible for multiple keys to be pressed simultaneously by accident.

NAD27 Canada NAD27 Canal Zone NAD27 Caribbn

NAD27 Central

Prov S Chln 63 Puerto Rico Qatar National Qornoq Reunion Rome 1940 RT 90 Santo (Dos) Sao Braz Sapper Hill 43 Schwarzeck Sth Amrcn 69
NAD27 CONUS NAD27 Cuba NAD27 Grnland NAD27 Mexico NAD27 San Sal NAD83
Nhrwn Masirah Nhrwn Saudi A Nhrwn United A Naparima BWI Obsrvtorio 66 Old Egyptian Old Hawaiian Oman Ord Srvy GB
South Asia SE Base SW Base
Timbalai 1948 Tokyo Tristan Ast 68 Viti Levu 1916 Wake-Eniwetok WGS 72 WGS 84 Zanderij
Pico De Las Nv Ptcairn Ast 67 Prov S Am 56
Prov So Chilean 63- S. Chile Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands Qatar National- Qatar Qornoq- South Greenland Reunion- Mascarene Island Rome 1940- Sardinia Island Sweden Santo (Dos)- Espirito Santo Island Sao Braz- Sao Miguel, Santa Maria Islands (Azores) Sapper Hill 1943- East Falkland Island Schwarzeck- Namibia South American 69Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago South Asia- Singapore Southeast Base- Porto Santo and Madiera Islands Southwest Base- Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge and Terceira Islands (Azores) Timbalai 1948- Brunei and E. Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah) Tokyo- Japan, Korea, Okinawa Tristan Astro 1968- Tristan da Cunha Viti Levu 1916- Viti Levu/ Fiji Islands Wake-Eniwetok- Marshall Isl. World Geodetic System 1972 World Geodetic System 1984 Zanderij- Surinam

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Appendix I

A Active Waypoints...27 Active Route..27,29 Active Route Page...32 Airport Information..17-21 Alarms, Arrival & CDI..54 Alarms, SUA..52-54 Altitude Entry..36 Antenna Installation..65 AutoLocateTM Mode..43,69 AutoStoreTM..26 AutoZoom..41 B Backlighting On/Off..35,46 Backlight Timer..46 Battery Installation..66 Battery Saver Mode..43 Beacon Receiver Setup..49-50 Bearing...3,72 C Capabilities..iv CDI Scale Setup..54 Communication Page...20 Contrast Setting..45 Course Made Good (CMG)..72 Cross Track Error..8,72 D Database..17-26 Data Entry...4 Denitions..3,72-73 Density Altitude..55 Desired Track (DTK)...72 DGPS Setup..49-50 E E6-B Menu...55-59 Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA).72 Estimated Time Enroute (ETE).72 G Glossary..72-73 GOTO Function..28 GPS Overview...2 Ground Speed...72 H Heading Reference..45

DESCRIPTION

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010-00200-01
GPSMAP 295 with Atlantic Intl Base Map and Atlantic Intl database $ The GPSMAP 296 builds on the tradition of Garmin aviation handhelds like the GPSMAP 196 and GPSMAP 295. New features like terrain cautions and alerts, sectional chart-like topographic data, a built-in obstacle database of the U.S., and a transparent navigation arc view for course, speed, and distance information lead the list of advances. The GPSMAP 296 also features USB data transfer, faster processing speed, and a rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack. Press a button, and you have your choice of the units automotive or marine modes.

1,199.00

010-00356-01
GPSMAP 296 with European Base Map and Atlantic database FIXED UNITS: The Garmin GPS155/165 TSO are the worlds rst GPS receivers to be fully certied to FAA TSO-C129, Class A1 standards for non-precision approach use, giving you the freedom and convenience of ying IFR from takeoff to touchdown with GPS as your navigation reference. And by ying with Garmin as your GPS source, youve got the inherent reliability, workload-limiting features, worldwide service and peace of mind that can only come from ying the #1 name in general aviation GPS.

1,795.00

010-00075-00 010-10040-01 010-10051-03 GPSMAP 165TSO receiver with Atlantic database. GA 56 antenna. Datacard $ $ $ 4,605.00 366.80 264.00

PDA/GPS ORGANISERS

010-00264-01
iQue 3200 System Colour with full unlock European City Select version 5.00 CD ROM, with UK and Euro Charger

560.00

010-00264-01 010-00264-12
iQue 3600 System Colour with full unlock European City Select version 5.00 CD ROM, with UK and Euro Charger iQue 3600 Bundle System Colour (same as above) with Auto Navigation (010-10407-00)

640.00 688.00

010-00344-01
iQue M5 - English language

800.00

010-002690-01
MapSource City Select Europe CD, Universal PDA vehicle / automotive friction mount, Dash mount with permanent and temporary adhesive pads, Installation / application CD-ROM with manual

284.98

GPS/GSM
NAVTALK 010-00216-21 GPS/GSM NAVTALK (European database) including AC charger. $ 464.00

GPS 12/12xl/Arab

010-00177-00 010-00170-00
GPS 12 ARABIC GPS 12-Portable GPS receiver multi-lingual

256.00 168.00

010-00138-03 010-10085-00 010-10165-00
GPS 12XL Handheld/Portable System with Africa/Middle East Point Database GPS Cigarette lighter cable for 40-12XL-12CX-12 MAP. GPS Cigarette lighter and data cable

256.00 20.51 39.60

GEKO 101/201/301
010-00317-00 010-00317-01
Geko 101 System Geko 101 Bilingual (with French packaging & manual)

108.80 108.80

010-00318-00 010-00318-01
Geko 201 System Geko 201 Bilingual (with French packaging & manual)

134.40 134.40

010-00319-00
010-10306-00 010-10425-00 010-10426-00 010-10427-00 010-10428-00 010-10481-00 010-10203-00 010-10205-00 010-10206-00 010-10310-00 010-10268-00 010-10380-00 010-10404-00 010-10424-00
Geko 301 System (IDEM Geko 201 with Barometric Altimeter & Electronic Compass) ACCESSORIES Portable mount (no installation required) Handlebar mounting bracket Marine Mount Automotive mounting bracket Automotive windshield mounting bracket with suction cup mount Carabiner button clip CABLES Cigarette lighter adapter Data Cable (bare data wires) PC interface cable (RS232 serial port connector) USB to RS232 converter cable (requires applicable unit PC interface cable) PC interface cable with cigarette lighter adapter SUNDRY Belt clip Neck lanyard Stretch Holster

220.80

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
30.80 15.82 27.98 27.98 27.98 10.99 35.18 20.11 33.44 52.80 44.00 11.18 11.42 9.58

WRIST GPS

010-00329-00
Forerunner 101 with expandable owners manual and quick start guide.

121.58

010-00328-01

Forerunner201 with expandable owners manual and quick start guide.

170.99

010-00375-01
Forerunner 301 GPS System, Europe

296.38

010-00364-00
Foretrex 101 with wristband, expander strap, owners manual, and quick start guide

158.06

010-00361-01
Foretrex 201 with wristband, expander strap, Euro A/C charger with PC interface, owners manual, and quick start guide

193.60

GPS PRO

010-00226-01

GPS V receiver, City select CD,mount blt, cig.lighter cable,PC cable

341.98

010-00378-02
GPS 10 Sensor, Buetooth, Includes GPS 10 wireless receiver, integrated magnetic mount,12-volt charger cable, owners manual

193.78

010-00378-01 GPS 10 Deluxe, Bluetooth Sensor $ 284.98

ETREX FAMILY

010-00190-01 010-00190-20
GPSeTrex EURO Bilingual (with French packaging & manual) GPS eTrex EURO Handheld/Portable System with Fish & Hunt Calculator

128.00 128.00

010-00190-40
GPS eTrex Camo, Realtree Hardwoods (Registered Trade Mark)

140.80

010-00225-00
GPS eTrex VENTURE (Green) 1mb-PC interface cable-4 languages

206.40

010-00212-00
GPS eTrex SUMMIT with altimeter and electronic compass

224.00

010-00256-01
GPS eTrex LEGEND (Blue) 8mb-PC interface cable-12 languages

227.20

010-00358-01
GPS eTrex Legend C System

352.00

010-00243-01 010-00030-03
GPS eTrex VISTA with built in compass and altimeter,24mb memory GPS eTrex Vista Europe comes with PC interface cable & 28 $263.00 MetroGuide Europe CD included

340.80 420.80

010-00368-01

GPSeTrex Vista C System

409.60
010-10274-00 010-10266-00 010-10267-00 010-10203-00 010-10268-00 010-10206-00 010-10205-00 ACCESSORIES GPS eTrex mounting bracket. GPS eTrex carrying case GPS eTrex SUMMIT handle bar mounting bracket. GPS eTrex/ EMAP-SUMMIT Cigarette lighter adaptor. GPS eTrex/ EMAP/SUMMIT PC cable & cigarette lighter adaptor. GPS eTrex/ EMAP/SUMMIT PC data interface cable. GPS eTrex/EMAP-SUMMIT data interface cable (w/out plug). EMAP SERIES GPS EMAP International with intergrated charts. GPS EMAP DELUXE INTERNATIONAL, PC interface cable & 16mb mem. GPS EMAP FRANCE, PC if.cable,16 mb memory & Metroguide France. ACCESSORIES GPS EMAP automotive mouting bracket. GPS EMAP deluxe leather carrying case. GPS EMAP Vehicule suction mount. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 29.15 13.73 16.48 36.65 45.83 34.83 20.95
010-00167-01 010-00201-06 010-00026-03 010-10202-00 010-10235-00 010-10262-00

$ $ $ $ $ $

264.00 320.00 428.80 13.18 15.82 35.18

AUTOMOTIVE

010-00232-11 010-00232-12 010-00232-09
StreetPilot III Deluxe (International) with English + 1 (Italian) voices which can be changed to any language voices available StreetPilot III Deluxe (International) with German + 1 (French) voices which can be changed to any language voices available StreetPilot III South Africa (with International Basemap)

672.00 672.00 702.40

010-00273-04 010-00273-01 GPS StreetPilot 2610 GPS StreetPilot 2650-as 2610 with dead-reckoning kit and cables. $ $ 880.00 1,104.00

010-00357-04

StreetPilot 2620 Preloaded hard drive with Europe mapping.

1,120.00

010-00357-01
StreetPilot 2660 Preloaded hard drive with Europe mapping.

1,344.00

010-00401-01
StreetPilot c320 Europe - UK & Ireland pre-programmed

608.00

010-00401-11
StreetPilot c330 Europe -Pre-programmed memory of all of Europe with City Select STREET PILOT accessories 128 MB CompactFlash Memory Card 256 MB CompactFlash Memory Card

768.00

010-10477-04 010-10477-05

72.80 120.64

010-10199-01 010-10199-03 010-10232-01 GPS STREET Mounting bracket. GPS STREET PILOT carrying case for Monochrome and Color version GPS STREET PILOT DeLuxe Colour and cartrdige carrying case. $ $ $ 17.58 21.95 28.16
010-00306-01/753759041779 010-00306-23/753759041779
Quest Deluxe - Europe Quest Deluxe - France

PORTABLE MAPPING

608.00 608.00
010-00322-21 010-00322-22 GPSMAP 60C Handheld/Portable System with Intl. Detailed Basemap GPSMAP 60C Handheld/Portable System with Intl. Detailed Basemap (FR) $ $ 512.00 512.00

010-00322-22

GPSMAP 60CS Handheld/Portable System with Intl. Detailed Basemap (FR), built-in $ compass and barometer.

569.60

010-00322-01
GPS 60 Handheld/Portable System with International Detailed Basemap

205.18

International Detailed Basemap
010-00309-01 010-00309-05
GPS 72 Handheld/Portable System with International Marine Point Database GPS 72 Pack-includes: GPS 72 unit, cigarette lighter adapter, marine mountand carrying case.

184.00 208.00

010-00322-11
GPSMAP 60 Handheld/Portable System with International Detailed Basemap

010-00322-31

GPSMAP 60CS Handheld/Portable System with International Detailed Basemap

010-00249-01

GPS 76 (white) 1MB mem.-Atl. database lights & bouys, PC cable,languages

243.20

010-00271-01
GPS 76S Intl.metallic with 24MB mem.for Mapsource and marine charts,Altimeter/electronic compass database lights & bouys, PC

425.60

GPSMAP 76 Handheld/Portable System with International Marine Point Database + Built in International Basemap

340.80

010-00352-01
GPSMAP 76C Handheld/Portable System with Built-in International Basemap

010-00353-01

GPSMAP 76CS Handheld/Portable System with Built-in International Basemap

626.98

FISH FINDERS
010-00198-00 010-00198-01 010-00217-00 010-00217-01 010-00162-00 010-00162-01 010-00218-00 010-00218-01 010-00169-00 010-00169-01 010-00219-00 010-00219-01 010-00341-00 010-00341-02 010-00341-01 FISH FINDER 100 without transducer. $ FISH FINDER 100 with transducer (transom mount PN 010-10118-01). $ FISH FINDER 100 BLUE 50/200hz without transducer 11 languages $ FISH FINDER 100 BLUE 50/200hz with transducer. $ FISH FINDER 160 without transducer. $ FISH FINDER 160 with transducer. $ FISH FINDER 160 BLUE 50/200hz without transducer. $ FISH FINDER 160 BLUE 50/200hz with transducer. $ FISH FINDER 240 with transducer. $ FISH FINDER 240 with transducer. $ FISH FINDER 240 BLUE without transducer. $ FISH FINDER 240 BLUE with transducer(transom mount) $ FISH FINDER 250C/16 colour TFT display with 320 x 320 pixels wo tdcr. $ FISH FINDER 250C/16 colour TFT display with 320 x 320 pixels single tdcr. $ (Depth/Speed and Temperature transom mount: 010-10249-00 + 010-00279-01) FISH FINDER 250C/16 colour TFT display with 320 x 320 pixels dual tdcr. $ (Depth/Speed and Temperature transom mount: 010-10272-00 + 010-00279-01) 124.80 160.00 160.00 206.40 214.40 256.00 222.40 291.20 345.60 387.20 356.80 425.60 489.60 547.20 569.60

MARINE GPS

010-00156-00 010-00157-00
GPS 126 with integrated antenna GPS 128 with GA 28 antenna. GPS 152 ush mounted-xed unit with internal helical antenna.Loaded with International database of lights & buoys GPS 152 ush mounted-xed unit with external GA29 antenna,Loaded with International database of lights & buoys

256.00 272.00

010-00227-30 010-00227-20

272.00 288.00

010-00149-00 010-00069-22 010-00069-20 010-00070-20 010-00118-00 010-00250-00
GPS 180 with 14 cms screen. GPS 215 without differential receiver. GPS 215 with differential receiver. GPS 225 with differential receiver. GPS 230 with GA 128 antenna. GPSMAP 232 Monochrome multi language
592.00 704.00 1,072.00 1,488.00 664.00 960.00

GPS MAP/SOUNDERS

010-00202-01 010-00199-01 010-00150-00 010-00150-01 010-00119-00 010-00119-00
GPSMAP 168 Echo Sounder/GPS & built-in GPS antenna.(w/out tdcr) GPSMAP 168 Sounder/GPS, external antenna (without transducer) GPSMAP 185 Sounder & GPS w/out transducer. GPSMAP 185 Sounder/GPS with standard transducer. GPSMAP 235 Sounder & GPS w/out transducer. GPSMAP 235 Sounder/GPS with transducer.
622.40 654.40 760.00 792.00 784.00 822.40
GPS MAP/SOUNDERS (BLUE CHARTS)
010-00340-05 010-00340-01 010-00340-03
GPSMAP 178C with Internal Antenna without Transducer GPSMAP 178C with Internal Antenna with Single Transducer (010-10249-00) GPSMAP 178C with Internal Antenna with Dual Transducer (010-10272-00)

849.60 886.40 902.40

010-00431-03 010-00431-02
GPSMAP 192 Colour with Internal GPS Antenna GPSMAP 192 Colour with External GPS Antenna

776.00 800.00

010-00432-02 010-00432-03
GPSMAP 198 Colour Sounder, External Antenna without transducer GPSMAP 198 Colour Sounder, External Antenna Includes Dual Frequency Transducer with Temp

1,036.80 1,080.00

010-00331-01
GPSMAP 276C Portable System Colourwith European Detailed Basemap (Software version 3.00 now supports the GSD 20 remote sounder module).

720.00

010-00238-00 010-00259-00
GPSMAP 182 System with GA 29 low prole 6 remote marine antenna and worldwide basemap GPSMAP 182 Colour with GA 29 low prole 6 remote marine antenna and worldwide basemap.

555.20 800.00

010-00239-00 010-00239-02 010-00268-00 010-00268-01 GPSMAP 188 Monochrome multi language w.out transducer GPSMAP 188 Monochrome multi language with dual frequency transducer. GPSMAP 188Colour Sounder with GA 29 low prole remote marine antenna, worldwide basemap without transducer GPSMAP 188Colour Sounder with GA 29 low prole remote marine antenna, dual freq transducer w/ temp and worldwide basemap $ $ $ $ 713.60 768.00 1,036.80 1,080.00

010-00250-10 010-00250-11
GPSMAP 238 Sounder System with GA 29 low prole remote marine antenna, worldwide basemap, without transducer, lanugauges. GPSMAP 238 Sounder System with GA 29 low prole remote marine antenna, worldwide basemap, with plastic transducer transom mount with temp) , languages

790.40 851.20

010-00251-010-00252-00 753759029678
GPSMAP 2006 7,2 grey scale with GPS17 and antenna. GPSMAP 2006C 6,colours with GPS17 and antenna.

713.60 1,440.00

OEM MODULES
010-00240-10 010-00240-12 010-00240-13 010-00124-00 010-00124-02 010-00153-03 010-00116-00 010-00116-01 010-00096-00 010-00242-21
GPS15: Not Waas capable, input voltage: 3.3 Vdc +/- 50 mV ripple GPS15L: Waas capable, input voltage: 3.3 to 5 Vdc GPS15H: Waas capable, 8 to 40 Vdc unregulated +/- 100 mV ripple GPS 25 LP-LVC CMOS OUTPUT GPS 25 LP-LVC RS232 OUTPUT 3,6V - 6 V. GPS 35 LP-HVS with 5 mts cable, R232 OP, 9-40 vdc supply. GPS 35 PC (serial port connector & cigarette lighter adapter). GPS 35 USB with 4 meters of cable. GPS 36 TRAK PAK to be used with portable PC. GPS 17N Integrated Phase Trac antenna with integrated receiver

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

72.00 88.00 96.00 124.80 128.00 200.00 220.80 220.80 236.80 236.80

DIFFERENTIAL GPS

010-00068-00 010-00151-00 GPS GBR 21 Differential receiver. GPS GBR 23 differential beacon receiver with built-in antenna. $ $ 243.20 243.20

MAPPING

Marine
G-SMALL G-MEDIUM G-LARGE GPS GEOCHART SMALL 8 MB GPS GEOCHART MEDIUM 16 MB GPS GEOCHART LARGE 32 MB $ $ $ 72.00 144.00 211.20

Land Mobile

010-10215-01 010-10370-00 010-10264-00 010-10372-00 010-10263-00 010-10263-03 010-10263-04 010-10263-06 MAP SOURCE WorldMap CD with trip and waypoint manager. METRO GUIDE EUROPE METRO GUIDE per country (to specify) ROAD & REC EUROPE GPS ROAD & REC UK GPS Map source road & rec.CD FRANCE GPS Map source road & rec.CD BENELUX. GPS ROAD & REC SPAIN $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 64.00 144.00 128.00 128.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00

MEMORY MODULES

010-10226-00 010-10226-01 010-10226-02
GPS Memory cartridge 16 MB. GPS Memory cartridge 32 MB. GPS Memory cartridge 64 MB.

67.20 96.00 142.40

010-10226-03 010-00210-00 GPS Memory cartridge 128 MB. USB Programmer $ $ 268.80 89.60

ACCESSOIRES

Antennas & Cables
010-10062-00 010-10052-04 010-10061-00 010-10053-00 010-10052-05 010-10067-00 010-10052-00 010-00174-00 010-10144-00 010-10167-00 010-10121-00 GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GA 26 Flange mount GA 26 Low Prole antenna w.magnetique mt GA 26 Trunk tip mount GA 27 External antenna with SMB connector. GA 27C antenna unit GA 28 Flange mount GA 28 low prole marine antenna with 30 ft cable. GA 29 Marine antenna and cable. Remote antenna mount with 6ft of cable and suction mount. differntial whip antenna MCX to BNC adaptor for GPS175/195. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 87.98 87.98 87.98 87.98 87.98 18.05 114.24 114.24 22.40 13.20 22.00

Mounting Brackets

010-10048-00 010-10111-01 010-10115-00 010-10122-00 010-10305-00 010-10300-00 010-10117-01 010-10199-3 GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS Adjustable mounting bracket 12-38-48. Mounting bracket for GPS II/III. 12-Bycylce mount. 2/3-Bicycle mounting brkt. 76 Automotive mounting bracket. 76 Marine mounting bracket. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 27.98 27.98 15.82 17.55 27.98 27.98 11.17 21.95

Carrying Cases

GPS Carrying case for Garmin GPS 12 GPS Carrying case for STREET PILOT

Auto adaptors (12 volts)

010-10084-00 010-10165-00 010-10077-00 010-10085-00 GPS GPS GPS GPS 12 Cigarette lighter cable (010-10084-00). Cigarette lighter and data cable Cigarette lighter cable 120XL,125,126,128,162,180,230,235 Cigarette lighter cable for 40-12XL-12CX-12 MAP. $ $ $ $ 35.18 39.60 39.60 20.51
Data connectivity accessories
010-10310-00 010-10141-00 010-10142-00 010-10164-00 010-10141-00 010-10086-00 010-10082-00 GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS GPS USB/SERIAL adaptor compatable with all data cables. Data cable for GPS 3 etc. Data transfer cables Unit to Unit. PC cable with cigarette lighter att.GPS12/38-8 volts. PC interface cable. 12 data cable. Power/data cable (bare wires) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 67.18 33.52 41.34 44.00 33.52 20.11 24.61
Transducers (echo-sounders)
010-10171-00 010-10192-00 010-10119-00 010-10106-00 010-10105-00 010-10118-00 Transducer Transducer Transducer Transducer Transducer Transducer 200/500khz-15/45 plastic transom mount, depth,temp. 200/500khz-15/45 plastic transom, depth,temp,speed. 200khz-12 THRUHULL depth only. (135-185-160-240) 200khz-20 TRANSOM depth,temp,speed 135-185-160-240. 200khz-20 TRANSOM depth. (135-185-160-240) 200khz-20 TRANSOM depth/temp. (135-185-160-240) $ $ $ $ $ $ 72.80 150.98 62.48 93.28 38.72 62.48