3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
On the monitor In picture mode
(when you press the INFO button, 1.22)

In normal review mode

(image/s fill the entire monitor area)
3.2.1 Delete protection symbol (only if set) 3.2.2 Shutter speed (not available with enlarged view) 3.2.3 Sensitivity (not available with enlarged view) 3.2.4 Picture number/Total number of pictures taken (not available with enlarged view) 3.2.5 Enlargement level and/or position of section shown (schematic, for enlarged view only) 3.2.6 Selected picture
(reduced viewing of 4 or 9 pictures only)
3.1.1 Battery capacity 3.1.2 Remaining memory capacity in MB 3.1.3 Number of pictures remaining 3.1.4 Set/applied shutter speed 3.1.5 Lens type

3.2.1 3.2.2

3.2.5 3.2.6
Displays / On the monitor / 99

3.3.3 3.3.4

3.3.6 3.3.7 a b c d e f g i j k
Reviewing with additional information
(when you press the INFO button, 1.22; reduced picture)
3.3.1 Picture (with Clipping display1 if set) 3.3.2. Histogram a. Luminance (brightness) b. Red/green/blue
(separate display of individual colors)
3.3.3 Delete protection symbol (only if set) 3.3.4 Shutter speed 3.3.5 Sensitivity 3.3.6 Picture number/total number of available pictures 3.3.7 Image data a. Exposure mode b. Focal length2 c. Exposure compensation d. Resolution e. Compression/file format f. White balance g. User profile name i. File number j. Enlargement level or position of section shown (only if set) k. Date/time
See Histogram, p. 118 Only with the latest Leica M lenses with 6-bit coding, or appropriately modified lenses (see p. 110) or with manual setting in the menu (see p. 124).
100 / Displays / On the monitor

Menu items

In the main menu (using MENU button, 1.28) Menu item Explanation
User-specific profile (save) Low vibration shutter release/ Shutter cocking time Self timer delay time Picture sharpening Picture color saturation/B/W Picture contrast Number of pictures/graduation/sequence Using menu/central setting dial Graphic to indicate distribution of brightness Change name/create new folders Automatic review of last picture Automatic power off Flash shutter speed Working color space Raw data compression (To original factory settings) Shutter opening for cleaning the sensor Time Button acknowledgement tone Language Detection of camera as external drive or using PTP protocol Formatting the memory card Firmware version

Can be used, but risks damaging the camera or lens Lenses with retractable tube can only be used with the tube extended, i.e. their tube must never be retracted into the LEICA M9. This is not the case for the current Macro-Elmar-M 90 mm f/4, whose tube does not protrude into the camera body even when retracted. It can therefore be used without any restrictions. Limited use Despite the high precision of the view and rangefinder on the LEICA M9, exact focusing cannot be guaranteed when using 135 mm lenses at full stop due to the very shallow depth of field. Stopping down by at least 2 stops is therefore recommended. Can be used, but excluded from exposure metering Super-Angulon-M 21 mm f/4 Super-Angulon-M 21 mm f/3.4 Elmarit-M 28 mm f/2.8 with serial nos. earlier than 921. Note: Leica Customer Service can retrofit many Leica M lenses with 6-bit coding. Enquire for specific cases (address, see p. 177).

110 / Leica M lenses

Attaching a lens

Removing a lens

1. Hold the lens by the fixed ring (1.12). 2. Align the red index button (1.12c) on the lens with the unlocking button (1.1) on the camera body. 3. Then push the lens straight on in this position. 4. Turn the lens slightly to the right, and you will hear and feel it click into place.
1. Hold the lens by the fixed ring (1.12). 2. Press down the unlocking button (1.1) on the camera body. 3. Turn the lens to the left until its red index button (1.12c) is aligned with the unlocking button. 4. Then pull the lens straight off. Notes: Since the LEICA M9 should always be protected against ingress of dust etc. into the interior of the camera, it is important always to have a lens or a cap fitted to the camera body. For the same reason, lenses should be changed quickly and in an environment that is as dust-free as possible. The rear caps of the camera or lens should not be stored in a pants pocket, as they may pick up dust there, which can then get inside the camera when attached.
Attaching /Removing a lens / 111
The most important settings/controls Switching the camera on and off/ the main switch

1.19 1.18

c. C Continuous series of pictures Holding down the shutter release button (see below) takes up to 8 pictures in succession as long as the capacity of the memory card being used and the cameras internal buffer memory are sufficient (see Inserting and removing the memory card, p. 109). d. Self timer Pressing the shutter release button (see below) starts the pre-set delay time (see p. 157), after which a picture is taken.
Switching off Even if the main switch is not set to OFF, the camera is automatically switched off if an automatic power off time has been set in the menu (Auto power off, 5.1.12, see p. 119/123), and the camera is not operated within this time. Note: If the camera will not be used for an extended period or is stored in a case, always switch it off at the main switch. This prevents any power consumption, including that which continues to occur in standby mode after the exposure meter is turned off automatically and the display is extinguished. This also prevents pictures from being taken accidentally.

* Time quoted is an example only
116 / Shutter speed setting dial
Monitor The LEICA M9 has a large 2.5 liquid crystal color monitor (1.32). This is used for viewing pictures that have been saved on the memory card and reproduces the entire field of the picture plus the selected data and information (see The displays/In the monitor, p. 99/100, and the subsequent sections. Note: A monitor screen is only available in review mode (see p. 150) and must be activated with the PLAY button (1.26), or it is automatically displayed when the Auto review function (see p. 113) is active. With the default setting, only the following information is displayed (i.e. if additional information has not been selected using the INFO button (see p. 99)): 1. Only the shutter speed (3.2.2), ISO sensitivity (3.2.3) and the picture number/total number of pictures available (3.2.4) in the header line, 2. the protection symbol (3.2.1, tect pictures (see p. 154), ) for deletion-pro-
Setting the brightness The brightness of the monitor picture can be adjusted to five different levels using the menu control, so that you can select the optimum brightness for any situation, i.e. the ambient lighting conditions. Setting the function 1. In the main menu (see p. 102/119), select Monitor brightness (4.1.11), and 2. select the desired level (low, medium high, standard, medium high, high) in the sub-menu.
Displaying basic settings/data in picture mode When the camera is in picture mode, you can press the INFO button (1.22) to display the battery and memory card capacities, as well as certain basic picture settings (see p. 99). Displaying picture data in review mode When the camera is in review mode, you can press the INFO button (1.22) to display a range of additional picture data (see p. 100), along with a reduced picture size. You can also use the menu (Histogram, 5.1.9, see p. 102/119) to select different variations of the histogram (see next section).
3. for enlarged pictures or review shifted from the center, an additional symbol (3.2.5, ), in the bottom right to indicate the approximate position and size of the section, 4. for reduced review of 4 or 9 pictures, a red frame indicating the selected picture (3.2.6).

The Monitor / 117

The histogram The histogram (3.3.2) represents the distribution of brightness in the picture. The horizontal axis shows the tone values from black (left) through gray to white (right). The vertical axis depicts the number of pixels of each brightness level. This form of representation together with the impressing of the picture itself allows an additional quick and easy assessment of the exposure setting after taking the picture. On the Leica M9, you can choose between different versions of the histogram: These are based on either the overall brightness or separately for the three primary colors red/green/blue, or with identification of the areas in the picture where no image appears because they are too bright or too dark (clipping).

Note: The histogram display always refers to the section of the picture displayed at that time. A B
Setting the function 1. In the main menu (see p. 102/119) select Histogram (4.1.12), and 2. then the preferred function Standard, RGB, or Clipping setup, in the sub-menu, to call up the corresponding options. Additional settings for clipping displays 3. In the Clipping setup sub-menu, select whether you want to deactivate this display or whether only overexposures (red) or both over and underexposure (red and blue) are to be displayed. Note: The histogram is not available when viewing several reduced pictures at the same time (see p. 151).
A: Predominance of dark pixels, only a few light ones: Underexposure B: Most pixels are of medium brightness: Correct exposure C: Predominance of light pixels, only a few dark ones: Overexposure

118 / The histogram

Menu control Many settings for the LEICA M9 are controlled using menus (see p. 102/103). In aperture priority and manual exposure modes, two independent menus are available. The main menu is made up of 28 items (4.1.128), and there is also a image parameters menu. Based on experience, the menu items are grouped and separated according to which are most frequently used, allowing them to be quickly and easily called up and set. When using the snapshot profile (see p. 102/141), there is only one menu the main menu with just 5 options. These mainly relate to basic settings (4.1.7/ 22/23/25/27), which only need to be entered once, while all other relevant parameters are specified for ease of use.
Note: With the snapshot profile, the options for most menu items are replaced with fixed settings, i.e. not editable by the user (see the list in the Menu items section, page 102/103). Main menu In aperture priority and manual exposure modes, in addition to the basic camera settings the main menu also includes storing user profiles and additional functions.
Image parameters menu The image parameters menu comprises 6 items (4.2.16, see p. 103), which relate to the basic settings for pictures and selection of the saved user profiles. When the camera is switched on, an overview of the relevant settings and step-by-step instructions for setting these functions can be viewed in the monitor (1.32). Settings are made in the same way in both menus, differing only in how they are accessed and exited.

Menu control / 119

Setting the menu functions 1. The main menu is called up using the MENU button (1.28); the image parameters menu using the SET button (1.21). The first 7 items then appear in the main menu (or all 5 in the snapshot profile) and all items in the image parameters menu.
Notes: The image parameters menu is only accessible in picture mode (see p. 113), and only available when using aperture priority (see p. 136) and manual (see p. 140) exposure modes, but not with the snapshot profile. The main menu is not accessible during the DELETE or protect process (see p. 153/154).

Basic camera settings / 123
Basic picture settings Switching lens type identification on/off The 6-bit coding in the bayonet (1.11) on current Leica M lenses allows the LEICA M9 to identify the type of lens. It does this using the sensor in the bayonet flange (1.10),. Among other things, this information is used to optimize the picture data. Thus vignetting which can be particularly noticeable with wide-angle lenses and large apertures can be compensated in the relevant picture data. Control of the flash and the flash reflector also uses the lens data (see Compatible flash units, p. 143). In addition the information supplied by this 6-bit coding is written to the relevant EXIF file for the pictures. The picture data shown in the INFO display (see The monitor, p. 117) also includes an indication of the lens focal length (3.3.7 b, see p. 100). Note: When using lenses without 6-bit coding the identification function must be switched off to prevent malfunctions and the lens type used must be entered manually (see p. 124).
Setting the function 1. In the main menu (see p. 102/119) select Lens Detection (4.1.1), and 2. the desired option in the sub-menu: Off, or Auto, if a coded lens is fitted, or Manual, if a non-coded lens is fitted. Manual entry of lens type/focal length Due to a lack of coding, older Leica M lenses are not identified by the camera body, but identification can be carried out using the menu. 3. In the list in the Manual sub-menu, select the lens used. A lens list appears in the monitor (1.32), which also contains the respective item numbers to allow definitive identification.
Notes: The item number is engraved on the opposite side to the depth of field scale on many lenses. The list contains lenses that were available without coding (before around June 2006). Lenses launched more recently are only available with coding and therefore cannot be selected manually. When using the LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 16-18-21 mm ASPH. f/4, the set focal length is not transferred to the camera and therefore is not included in the EXIF data for the pictures. However, you can enter the relevant focal length manually if you wish. By contrast, the LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 28-35-50 mm ASPH. f/4 features the mechanical transfer of the set focal length to the camera necessary to activate the appropriate bright-line frames. The camera electronics detect the focal length and use it to set a focal length specific correction. However, due to a lack of space only one item number appears in the menu 11 625. Of course, the two other versions and can also be used and the settings made in the menu also apply to them.

Note: The list remains visible for around 2 s after you release the ISO button. Once the list disappears, the set value is applied. If you set AUTO ISO, you can adjust the function to match your working methods or your compositional ideas2. 3. In the main menu (see p. 102/119), select Auto ISO setup (4.1.5), and 4. Max ISO and/or Slowest speed in the sub-menu. 5. Then, in the Max ISO sub-menu, select the range within which you want the automatic function to work by setting the highest sensitivity to be used, and/or in the Slowest speed sub-menu, select whether you want to leave it to the camera to ensure shutter speeds that prevent blurring using Lens dependent3, or whether you want to specify a particular maximum shutter speed yourself in the range between 1/125 s and 1/8 s (in whole steps). If you select Lens dependent the camera only switches to a higher sensitivity if the shutter speed would fall below the 1/Focal length threshold due to poor brightness, e.g. speeds slower than 1/30 s for a 35 mm lens.
When setting the exposure manually and using flash units (always with 1/180s), the function is not available. This function is always active with the snapshot profile (see p. 141). 2 These options are not available in the snapshot profile.
This function requires the use of coded lenses (see p. 110).
128 / Basic picture settings
Note: When using the bracketing function (see p. 139), all AUTO ISO settings are defined: The sensitivity automatically determined by the camera for the first picture is also used for all other pictures in a series, i.e. this ISO value is not changed during a series. The settings in the AUTO ISO sub-menus are ineffective, i.e. the full shutter speed range available on the camera can be used.
Image properties/Contrast, sharpness, color saturation One of the many advantages of digital photography over traditional photography is that it is very easy to change critical properties of a picture. While photographic software after recording and transfer to a computer provides great scope for doing this, the LEICA M9 itself allows you to influence three of the most important picture properties even before taking the picture: The contrast, i.e. the difference between light and dark sections of the image, determines whether an image has a more flat or brilliant effect. As a consequence, the contrast can be influenced by increasing or reducing this difference, i.e. by lighter reproduction of light sections of the image and darker reproduction of dark sections. Sharpness at least of the main subject using the correct distance setting is a prerequisite for a successful picture. In turn, the impression of sharpness of a picture is to a great extent determined by the sharpness of the edges, i.e. by how small the transition area between light and dark is at the edges in the picture. The impression of sharpness can thus be changed by enlarging or reducing these areas. The color saturation determines whether the colors in the picture tend to appear as pale and pastellike or bright and colorful. While the lighting and weather conditions (hazy/clear) are given as conditions for the picture, there is definite scope for influencing the reproduction here.

For series of 7 pictures, only the 0.5 EV and 1 EV graduations are available. Bracketing is not available in flash mode. If an attached flash unit is switched on, no pictures are taken. The function remains active until it is switched off in the menu. If it is not switched off, a further bracketing series is produced each time you press the shutter release button. Setting the function 1. In the image parameters menu (see p. 103/119), select Bracketing (4.2.5) and set whether you want to switch the function on or off. 2. In the main menu (see p. 102/119), now select Bracketing setup (4.1.9), 3. select No. of exposures, Sequence, and/or EV increments in the sub-menu, and 4. then the desired values and options in the respective sub-menus.

Bracketing / 139

Manual exposure setting If the exposure setting is performed entirely manually, the shutter speed setting dial (1.17) must be clicked to one of the engraved shutter speeds or to one of the intermediate values. Then: 1. switch the exposure meter on and 2. turn the shutter speed setting dial and/or the aperture setting ring on the lens (1.14) in each case in the direction indicated by the triangular LED that is lit up until only the circular LED is lit up. As well as the direction of rotation of the shutter speed setting dial and aperture setting ring necessary for correct exposure, the three LEDs in the light balance also indicate underexposure, overexposure and correct exposure in the following way: Underexposure by at least one stop; turning to the right is required Underexposure of 1/2 stop; turning to the right is required Correct exposure Overexposure of 1/2 stop; turning to the left is required Overexposure by at least one stop; turning to the left is required Note: For shutter speeds longer than 2 s the remaining shutter speed is counted down and displayed in seconds after the shutter release.
B setting / T function The B setting keeps the shutter open for as long as the shutter release button remains pressed (up to a maximum of 240 s). In conjunction with the self timer, a T function is also available: If you set B and activate the self timer by tapping the shutter release button (see also p. 157), the shutter opens automatically after the selected delay time. It then remains open until you press the shutter release button a second time you do not need to hold the button down. This enables you to largely prevent any blurring caused by pressing the shutter release button, even with long exposures. In both cases, the exposure meter is disabled; after the shutter is released however, the digital display in the viewfinder shows the expired time in seconds for guidance.
Notes: Long exposures can be associated with very heavy picture noise. To reduce this annoying phenomenon, following pictures with longer exposures (from around 1/30 s, differing depending on the other menu settings), the LEICA M9 automatically takes a second black picture (taken with the shutter closed). The noise measured in this parallel picture is then digitally subtracted from the data set for the real picture. This doubling of the exposure time must be allowed for with long exposures. The camera should not be switched off during this time. For shutter speeds above 2 s, the message Noise reduction in progress 12 s1 appears in the monitor.

Note: If the automatically controlled (see Flash mode, p. 144) or manually set shutter speed is faster than 1 /180 s, the flash will not be fired. Flash displays in the viewfinder with systemcompatible flash units A flash-shaped LED (2.1.3) appears in the LEICA M9 viewfinder as confirmation and to display the various operating conditions. This LED appears together with the displays for available light exposure metering, described in the relevant sections.

Flash mode / 145

In automatic flash mode (flash unit set to Guide Number Control) does not appear despite the flash unit being switched on and ready for use: The camera is manually set to an shutter speed faster than 1/180 s. In such cases the LEICA M9 will not fire the flash unit even though it is switched on and ready for use. flashes slowly (at 2 Hz) before the picture is taken: The flash unit is not yet ready for use is lit up before the picture is taken: The flash unit is ready for use remains continuously lit after taking the picture, and the other displays go out: The flash exposure was successful, the flash unit remains ready for use. flashes rapidly after taking the picture (at 4 Hz), and the other displays go out: The flash exposure was successful, but the flash unit is not yet ready for further use. goes out after taking the picture, together with the other displays: Underexposure, perhaps due to the choice of too small an aperture for the subject. If the flash unit is set to a partial discharge power, because of the lower power requirement it may be ready for use despite the flash LED not lighting up.
When the flash unit is set to camera control (A) or manual mode (M) does not appear despite the flash unit being switched on and ready for use: The camera is manually set to an shutter speed faster than 1/180 s. In such cases the LEICA M9 will not fire the flash unit even though it is switched on and ready for use. flashes slowly (at 2 Hz) before the picture is taken: The flash unit is not yet ready for use. is lit up before the picture is taken: The flash unit is ready for use.
146 / In automatic flash mode / When the flash unit is set to camera control (A) or manual mode (M)
Selecting the sync speed/sync speed range While the shutter speed used has no bearing on the control of the flash exposure (because the flash duration is very much less than this), the reproduction of the available light is very strongly influenced by the shutter speed and by the aperture setting. In many situations, setting the shortest possible shutter speed for flash operation, the sync speed, is necessary to give underexposure to all parts of the subject not illuminated by the flash. The LEICA M9 allows you to combine flash operation with the shutter speed generated in aperture priority mode to subtly change the lighting conditions for the respective subject to suit your compositional ideas. You can choose from five settings:

With Windows XP After connecting, a message appears on the desktop to confirm that the LEICA M9 has been detected as new hardware (1st connection only!). 2. Double-click on the message (not required after the 1st connection). A pull-down menu entitled M9 Digital Camera opens for the data transfer wizard. 3. Click on OK and follow the subsequent instructions in the wizard to copy the pictures to a folder of your choice and access them in the normal way. With Windows Vista After connection, a message about installation of the device driver software appears above the taskbar. At the same time, USB connection appears on the camera display. Successful installation is confirmed by a further message. The Automatic Review menu opens with various device options. 2. You can use the Windows wizard to Import Images or Open Device to View Files in the normal way, to 3. access the card directory structure using Windows Explorer.
158 / Transferring data to a computer
Connecting and transferring data with Mac OS X (10.5) 1. Use the USB cable supplied (C) to connect the USB socket (1.33) on the LEICA M9 to a free USB port on the computer. To do this, first open the flap (1.25) over the socket on the camera downwards. Once the camera has been successfully connected to the computer, USB connection appears on the camera display. 2. Now open the Finder on the computer. 3. In the left window, click on Applications in the Places category. 4. Now select the Image Capture program in the right window. The program opens and the name M9 Digital Camera appears in the program title bar. 5. The pictures can now be saved on the computer using the Load button. Connecting and transferring data with the camera as an external drive (Mass storage) With Windows operating systems: If the LEICA M9 is connected to the computer using a USB cable, the operating system detects it as an external drive and assigns it a drive letter. Use Windows Explorer to transfer the picture data to your computer and save it.
With Mac operating systems: If the LEICA M9 is connected to the computer using a USB cable, the memory card used appears as a storage medium on the desktop. Use the Finder to transfer the picture data to your computer and save it. Important: Only use the USB cable (C) supplied. While data is being transferred from the LEICA M9 to the computer, the connection may not under any circumstances be broken by removing the USB cable, as otherwise the computer and/or the LEICA M9 may crash, and the memory card may even be irreparably damaged. The LEICA M9 cannot be switched off or automatically switch itself off due to a lack of battery power while data is being transferred from the camera to the computer, as this may cause the computer to crash. For the same reason the battery must never be removed from the camera while the connection is active. If the battery capacity runs short during data transfer, stop the data transfer, switch off the LEICA M9 (see p. 112) and charge the battery (see p. 106).

5. Remove the card properly from your card reader, insert the card into the camera and close the bottom cover. Turn on the camera using the main switch. 6. Confirm the prompt that appears in the monitor as to whether you want to update the Firmware on the camera to version X.xx. The update process takes around 180 s. You will then be prompted to restart the camera using the main switch. 7. Turn the camera off and back on again. Note: If the battery does not have sufficient charge, you will see a corresponding warning message.
Installing firmware updates / 161
Miscellaneous System accessories for the LEICA M9 Interchangeable lenses The Leica M system provides a basis for optimum adaptation to fast and unobtrusive photography. The range of lenses incorporates focal lengths from 16 to 135 mm and speeds up to 1:0.95. Filters UVa filters and a universal polarization filter are available for current Leica M lenses fitted with standard filter threads. Note: LEICA UV/IR filters specially developed for use on the LEICA M8 and M8.2 should not be used on the LEICA M9, as this can result in color shifts at the edge of pictures, particularly when using wide-angle lenses.
Universal wide-angle viewfinder M The LEICA Universal Wide-Angle Viewfinder M is a thoroughly practical accessory. It can be used without restriction on all analog and digital Leica M models and just like the viewfinder in the camera uses a reflected bright-line frame to indicate the picture area for wide-angle focal lengths 16, 18, 21, 24 and 28 mm. The viewfinder is equipped with parallax compensation and a vial (spirit level) for exact leveling of the camera (order no. 12 011). Viewfinder for 21/24/28 mm lenses The LEICA Viewfinder for 21/24/28 mm lenses can be used on all Leica M models and, with its adjustable optical system, allows you to display the picture framing for the popular wide-angle focal lengths 21 mm, 24 mm, and 28 mm. The sophisticated optical construction ensures excellent reproduction quality at the level of the Leica M viewfinder. In conjunction with the 15 mm eye relief distance, suitable for users wearing glasses, the magnification provides excellent reproduction of details and comfortable viewing of the entire image field (order no. 12 013).
Brilliant finder M Brilliant finders are available for 18, 21 and 24 mm lenses. They have an exceptionally compact design and provide a very bright viewfinder image. Bright-line frames are used to determine the framing, as in the camera viewfinder (order no. 18 mm: black, silver/21 mm: black, silver/ 24 mm: black, silver). Viewfinder magnifier M 1.25 x and M 1.4 x The LEICA M Viewfinder Magnifiers 1.25 x and M 1.4 x significantly simplify picture composition when using focal lengths above 35mm. They can be used on all Leica M models and magnify the central area of the viewfinder image. The 1.25 x viewfinder magnifier 3cation of 0.85 x, while the 1.4 x gives 0.95 x magnification. A security chain with snap fasteners prevents loss and can be used to hang the viewfinder on the carrying straps fastening ring. The viewfinder magnifiers are supplied in a leather bag. A loop on the bag allows the viewfinder magnifier to be stored on the cameras carrying strap, where it is protected and ready for use (order no. for M 1.25 x, M 1.4 x).

162 / System accessories for the LEICA M9
Flash units With a maximum guide number of 58 (in the 105 mm setting), an automatically controlled zoom reflector (with coded Leica M lenses, see p. 110), an optional second reflector and many other functions, the LEICA SF 58 system flash unit (order no. 14 488) is both powerful and versatile. Thanks to its permanently attached flash foot with appropriate additional control and signal contacts, which automatically transfer a range of data and settings, it is very easy to use. The LEICA SF 24D system flash unit (order no. 14 444) with its compact size and design that matches the camera, is particularly suitable. Like the LEICA SF 58, it has a permanently attached flash foot with all the required contacts and is extremely easy to operate. M9 grip As a practical accessory, we recommend the M9 grip, which allows you to hold the LEICA M9 extremely steadily and to carry it with one hand. It is fitted in place of the standard bottom cover. (order no. black, steel gray).
Correction lenses For optimum adaptation of the eye to the cameras viewfinder, we offer corrective lenses with the following positive or negative diopter values (spherical): +/0,5/1/1,5/2/3. Cases There are two neoprene cases for the LEICA M9 with different front sections for lenses of different lengths, a classic leather case and a protector that is similar to the lower section of a traditional case. This protector reliably protects the camera body, even when taking photographs (order no. short, long, leather, protector). For your full set of camera equipment, the classic Billingham combination case made of waterproof fabric is also available. This either holds two cameras and two lenses or one camera and three lenses. There is enough space for large lenses and if you have fitted an M9 handle. A Velcro fastened compartment provides additional space for a LEICA SF 24D flash and other accessories (order no. black, khaki).
Replacement parts Order no. Camera bayonet cover. Carrying strap. Lithium ion battery. Compact charger, (with EU/USA mains calbles, in-car charging cable). Mains cable for AUS and UK. 14 422/USB cable, (2 m, 4 to 6 pin). 420-200.023-000
System accessories for the LEICA M9 / Replacement parts / 163
Precautions and care instructions
General precautions Do not use the LEICA M9 in the immediate vicinity of devices with powerful magnetic, electrostatic or electromagnetic fields (e.g. induction ovens, microwave ovens, television sets or computer monitors, video game consoles, cell phones, radio equipment). If you place the LEICA M9 on or very close to a television set, its magnetic field could interfere with picture recordings. The same applies for use in the vicinity of cell phones. Strong magnetic fields, e.g. from speakers or large electric motors, can damage the stored data or the pictures. Do not use the LEICA M9 in the immediate vicinity of radio transmitters or high-voltage power lines. Their magnetic fields can also interfere with picture recordings. If the LEICA M9 malfunctions due to the effects of electromagnetic fields, remove the battery and then switch the camera on again. Certain chemicals and liquids can damage the LEICA M9 body or the surface finish. Protect the LEICA M9 from contact with insect sprays and other aggressive chemicals. Petroleum spirit, thinner and alcohol may not be used for cleaning.

Certain chemicals and liquids can damage the LEICA M9 body or the surface finish. As rubber and plastics sometimes emit aggressive chemicals, they should not remain in contact with the LEICA M9 for extended periods. Ensure that sand and dust cannot get into the LEICA M9, e.g. on the beach. Sand and dust can damage the camera and the memory card. Take particular care when changing lenses and when inserting and removing the card. Ensure that water cannot get into the LEICA M9, e.g. when it is snowing or raining and on the beach. Moisture can cause malfunctions and even permanent damage to the LEICA M9 and the memory card. If salt water spray gets onto the LEICA M9, wet a soft cloth with tap water, wring it out thoroughly and wipe the camera with it. Then wipe down thoroughly with a dry cloth.
164 / Precautions and care instructions
Monitor The monitor is manufactured using a high-precision process. This ensures that, of the total of around 230,000 pixels, more than 99.995 % work correctly and only 0.005 % remain dark or are always light. However, this is not a malfunction and it does not impair the reproduction of the picture. If the LEICA M9 is exposed to significant temperature fluctuations, condensation can form on the monitor. Wipe it carefully with a soft dry cloth. If the LEICA M9 is very cold when switched on, the monitor will initially be slightly darker than normal. It will revert to its normal brightness once it has warmed up. Sensor Cosmic radiation (e.g. on flights) can cause pixel defects. Condensation If condensation has formed on or in the LEICA M9, you should switch it off and leave it to stand at room temperature for around an hour. Once the camera temperature has adjusted to room temperature, the condensation will disappear by itself.
Care instructions As any soiling also represents a growth medium for microorganisms, you should take care to keep the equipment clean.
For the camera Only clean the LEICA M9 with a soft, dry cloth. Stubborn dirt should first of all be covered with a well-thinned cleaning agent and then wiped off with a dry cloth. To remove stains and fingerprints, the camera and lens should be wiped with a clean lint-free cloth. Tougher dirt in hard to reach corners of the camera body can be removed with a small brush. Be careful not to damage the shutter blades, for instance with the shaft of the brush. All mechanically operated bearings and sliding surfaces on your LEICA M9 are lubricated. Please remember this if you will not be using the camera for a long period of time. To prevent the lubrication points becoming gummed up, the camera shutter should be released a number of times every three months. It is also recommended that you repeatedly move and use all other controls, such as the image field selector. The distance and aperture setting rings on the lens should also be moved periodically. Take care not to scratch the sensor for the 6-bit coding (1.10) in the bayonet, or to get it dirty. Take care also that no grains of sand or similar particles enter the fastening, where they could scratch the bayonet. Never wet this component when cleaning it!

Store the LEICA M9 in a dry, adequately ventilated place, where neither high temperatures nor high humidity will occur. When used in humid conditions, the LEICA M9 should be completely cleared of all moisture before being stored away. Photo cases that became wet during use should be emptied to prevent damage to your equipment caused by moisture and any leather-tanning residue released. To prevent fungal growth during use in hot, humid tropical climates, the camera equipment should be exposed to the sun and air as much as possible. Storage in airtight containers or cases is recommended only if a desiccant such as silica gel is placed in the container. To prevent the formation of fungus, do not store the LEICA M9 in a leather case for extended periods of time. Note the serial numbers of your LEICA M9 (engraved on the accessory shoe) and lenses, as these are extremely important in case of loss.

170 / Storage

Troubleshooting
The LEICA M9 does not respond when switched on. 1.1 Has the battery been correctly inserted? 1.2 Does the battery have sufficient charge? Use a charged battery. 1.3 Has the bottom cover been correctly fitted? 2. The LEICA M9 switches itself off immediately after switching on. 2.1 Does the battery have sufficient charge to operate the LEICA M9? Charge the battery or insert a charged battery. 2.2 Is there any condensation? This can occur if the LEICA M9 is moved from a cold place to a warm place. Wait until the condensation clears. 3. The LEICA M9 will not take a picture. 3.1 Picture data is currently being transferred to the memory card and the intermediate memory is full. 3.2 The capacity of the memory card is exhausted and the intermediate memory is full. Delete pictures you no longer require before taking new ones. 3.3 No memory card has been inserted and the intermediate memory is full. 4. I cannot save the picture. 4.1 Is a memory card inserted? 4.2 The capacity of the memory card is full. Delete pictures you no longer require before taking new ones.
5. The monitor is too dark or too bright. 5.1 When viewing the monitor image from wide angles it is always more difficult to see. If it is too light or too dark although you are looking at the monitor full on: Select a different brightness1. 6. The picture I have just taken is not shown in the monitor 6.1 Is the Auto review function active (when setting the LEICA M9 to picture mode?2 7. I cannot display the picture. 7.1 Is a memory card inserted? 7.2 The memory card does not contain any data. 8. Despite being connected to a computer, I cannot transfer any data. 8.1 Check whether the computer and the camera are connected correctly. 9. The date and time displays show incorrect values or are blank. 9.1 The LEICA M9 has not been used for a long period, particularly if the battery has been removed. 1. Insert a fully charged battery. 2. Set the date and time.

FAQ LEICA M9

Status September 2009
Why does the LEICA M9 not use the Maestro processor? The use of conventional DSP components allows a very flexible treatment on JPG processing, a great advantage with the very unique sensor design of the M9 sensor. In addition, the LEICA M9 was developed parallel to the LEICA S2. Due to the development schedule, we awarded the contract for the digital components to Jenoptik. How was the need for the UV/IR Filter eliminated? The LEICA M9 uses a cover glass in front of the sensor which functions as an absorption filter for infrared light. Through increased thickness and glass selection, different than the M8, it is possible to eliminate the need for additional filters on the lens. The effect of the incorporated filter is on the same level as other current professional cameras. In extreme situations (black synthetic fabric under low tungsten illumination), a slight IR effect (Magenta color shift) can be seen. I use both the M8 and M9. Can I leave the UV/IR filters on the lenses? For focal lengths of 35mm and longer, yes. For focal lengths wider than 35mm this is not recommended, because through the UV/IR filter a color shift will appear in the corners. Is a Silver chrome version planned? No, this is not planned. Silver lenses match the control elements on the steel gray version. Why does the M9 not have an image preview function? The sensor is a so-called "full frame sensor" (this has nothing with the size of the sensor, but describes the mode of operation). In this sensor type, all pixel lines simultaneously are submitted for image analysis, the amount of data would be too large and the refresh rate too slow for a preview. ull frame sensors offer the highest image quality, therefore Leica selected this technology for the M9. Why doesn't the M9 have sapphire monitor cover glass? Can it be retrofitted? Sapphire glass the size the 2.5 monitor is very expensive. A goal in the development of the M9 was to be able to offer the camera for an attractive price as possible. Therefore we decided not to offer the sapphire glass. A retrofit is not planned. Depending upon demand, we may offer this as a retrofit or an additional model in the future. Why is Adobe Photoshop Lightroom offered instead of Capture One 4? With Adobe we could partner with the leading provider of image processing software. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom offers a substantially larger feature range than Capture One. With Lightroom, DNG files can be converted, but additionally functions include image processing, archiving, printing preparation and web gallery functions.
Page 1 of 2 / As at September 2009 Leica Camera AG / Oskar-Barnack-Strae 11 / D-35606 Solms / Phone +49 (0) 6442-208-0 / Telefax +49 (0) 6442-208-333 / www.leica-camera.com
Can my LEICA M8 or M8.2 be upgraded with the Sensor of the M9? No. In addition to the sensor, many additional and components have been changed (e.g. the shutter) an upgrade of the M8 or M8.2 is economically non-sense and therefore not offered. Why was the display for battery and pictures remaining on the top plate omitted? The monitor offers substantially more room for a clear and exact display of the data and permits additional information such as card size, shutter speed and lens type. In contrast to the display on the M8, the information can be easily seen in low light situations. For this reason we decided to remove the display in the top plate. Why are the framelines calibrated at 1m, instead of 2m as in the M8.2? As a result of the larger sensor size compared to the M8 and M8.2, a much smaller enlargement factor of the lens arises. Therefore the proven setting of the LEICA M7/MP was selected for the M9. Can I use my 135mm lenses on the LEICA M9? The LEICA M9 possesses a 135mm bright line frame. 135mm lenses can be used on the M9. Because of the narrow depth of field of this focal length and resulting ultra precise focusing required, we recommend stopping the lens down at least 2 aperture steps. The current LEICA APOTELYT-M 135mm/f3.4 will not be available in a 6-bit coded version. Which tpes of memory cards will work with my LEICA M9? In principle, all cards complying with the SD/SDHC specifcations will work. Since this market with its many distributers changes quickly, Leica cannot constantly check the compatibility. The M9's performance is very much based on the card's speed. Therefore, we suggest using the faster types on the list below containing memory cards checked by Leica.

Type of card SanDisk Ultra II 4 GB SanDisk Ultra II 16 GB SanDisk Ultra II 2 GB PNY 8 GB Panasonic 8 GB 20 MB/s Lexar Professional 8GB 133x Panasonic 4 GB 20 MB/s SanDisk Ultra II 32 GB SanDisk Video HD 16 GB SanDisk Extreme III 30 MB/s 4 GB SanDisk Ultra II 8 GB SanDisk Extreme III 30 MB/s 8 GB Lexar 20MB/s 8 GB Transcend 32GB Lexar 16 GB Transcend 4 GB Transcend 16 GB Lexar 8 GB SanDisk Extreme III 4 GB Speed when used in LEICA M9 ++ ++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + -
Page 2 of 2 / As at September 2009 Leica Camera AG / Oskar-Barnack-Strae 11 / D-35606 Solms / Phone +49 (0) 6442-208-0 / Telefax +49 (0) 6442-208-333 / www.leica-camera.com