Easy-to-Use 49-Note USB Keyboard

Quick Start Guide

KeyRig 49 Features
KeyRig 49 Keyboard Features: 49-key velocity sensitive keyboard Pitch Bend wheel odulation wheel; MIDI re-assignable M olume slider; MIDI re-assignable V Octave up/down buttons; MIDI re-assignable Edit Mode button for advanced functions and programming Sustain foot pedal input no driver installation needed simply connect and power on bus-powered through USB Key Rig Virtual Instrument Features*: four top-quality virtual sound modules use stand-alone or as a plug-in IDI assignable on-screen controls M independent MIDI channels integral mixer split and layer modules for performance combinations dual effects processor for each module ompatible with most popular software including Pro Tools, Ableton c Live, and Cubase *Windows only master effects section in addition to individual module effects

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Congratulations on your purchase of the M-Audio KeyRig 49: a 49-key full size, velocity sensitive USB keyboard designed for easy integration with your Windows XP or Mac OS X computer. KeyRig 49 is a quality keyboard controller with the ability to interface with a multitude of music creation applications, such as Ableton Live Lite and the Key Rig virtual instrument software (both included in this bundle). KeyRig 49 is also an ideal companion to the popular GarageBand software. We recommend you spend a few minutes reviewing this Quick Start Guide to ensure proper setup.

English

Introduction

About this Guide

This Quick Start Guide covers the basic setup steps required for both, the KeyRig 49 keyboard and the Key Rig virtual instrument software. As you become more familiar with the KeyRig 49 keyboard, you may wish to take advantage of this products additional professional features such as: using your new keyboard with more than one application at the same time (multi-client) or sending advanced MIDI messages using the KeyRig 49 keyboards Edit mode. When using Windows XP, some of these features can only be accessed after installing the optional drivers for the KeyRig 49 keyboard. No additional drivers are required for Mac OS X. The optional PC drivers and the complete User Guide (covering optional driver installation and all advanced features), are found on the KeyRig 49 CD-ROM included with this package.
Installation of Key Rig Virtual Instrument Software for Windows
1. 2. I nsert the KeyRig 49 CD-ROM into your computers CD-ROM drive. T he computer will automatically display the interactive install screen. If your computer fails to launch the installer, manually start it by clicking on Start > My Computer > KeyRig 49.
3. Choose Key Rig virtual instrument from the pull down menu and click Install. 4. 5. Follow the installers on-screen direction prompts. D uring setup, the installer will ask you to specify two directories on your computer. The first is for the Key Rig Data Directory and the second is for your VST Plug-in Directory. The installer allows you to choose a location for the Key Rig Data (approximately 350 MB) and for your VST plug-in folder. You may specify a custom folder, or leave the default setting. When the installer finishes installing the software, click Finish.

Connecting KeyRig 49

1. Use the provided USB cable to connect KeyRig 49 to an available USB port on your computer. The USB cable not only powers the keyboard but also transmits MIDI data to your computer. 2. Make sure that the power switch on the back of the keyboard is in the on position ( I ). KeyRig 49 is now ready to be used no additional installation steps are required. 6.

7. M-Audio Key Rig is now installed on your computer. You will need to certify your copy of the software before you begin making musicplease see Certification below for these directions.
Online: I f your music computer is connected to the internet, follow these instructions for certification: 1.Start M-Audio Key Rig in standalone mode. 2.Click on the M-Audio logo. 3. ouble-click the box labeled Enter Certification Code Here. Enter D your certification code (found on the front of the Quick Start Guide) and click Certify On-Line. A 4. website opens with a link to your personal certification file. Download this file to your computer and double-click on it. 5.Restart Key Rig to complete the certification process. Offline: I f your music computer is not connected to the internet, follow these instructions for certification: 1.Start M-Audio Key Rig in standalone mode. 2.Click on the M-Audio logo. 3. nter your certification code (found on the front of the Quick Start E Guide) and click Certify Off-Line. 4.M-Audio Key Rig places an Internet Shortcut file on your desktop. 5. sing a disk, memory card, or other media, transfer the Internet U Shortcut file to a computer with Internet access.
8. Restart Key Rig to complete the certification process. NOTE: An ASIO-compatible sound card is required for the Key Rig virtual instrument software to operate in standalone mode.
Once the Key Rig software is properly installed, there are two options for opening your new software: 1. tandalone mode: Double click the Key Rig shortcut icon that S was placed on your computers desktop during installation. If this icon does not appear, click on Start > All Programs > M-Audio > Key Rig > Key Rig to launch your new software. 2. ST or RTAS plug-in: Launch your host application, and select V Key Rig as a virtual instrument on an empty track. Consult your host applications documentation for more information on this.
O pening the Key Rig Virtual Instrument Software
7. nce transferred to your music computer, double-click the certification O file.

Certification:

6. ouble-click the Internet Shortcut, and a website opens with a link to D your personal certification file. Download this file, and transfer it to your music computer.

Key Rig Virtual Instrument Software Configuration
Key Rig does not require additional MIDI input configuration when running in standalone mode. Instead, the software automatically receives MIDI data messages from your KeyRig 49 USB keyboard and from every other MIDI interface installed on the system. No MIDI input configuration in necessary. When running Key Rig as a plug-in, your host applications MIDI input settings determine the MIDI information received by Key Rig. Please consult your host applications documentation for more information on MIDI routing. When using the Key Rig software in standalone mode, be sure to select your ASIO-compatible sound card and output channels from the pull down menu at the top of Key Rigs screen as shown below.
Additional Information and Support
The M-Audio website (www.m-audio.com) contains useful links to news stories, FAQs, and technical support. We recommend checking this site regularly to ensure you have the most current information about your M-Audio products.
ESD and Fast Transient may cause the unit to temporarily malfunction. Switch off and on again to restore normal operation.

KeyRig 49

Tested to comply with FCC standards
Third Party Software Configuration With the KeyRig 49 keyboard properly installed, any MIDI capable software application on the same system should recognize KeyRig 49 as a new MIDI input device. To use the KeyRig 49 keyboard with your software, you may need to configure the software to read MIDI data being sent from KeyRig 49. This often entails going into the Options or Device Setup menu in your music software application and selecting KeyRig 49 In or USB Audio Device as the MIDI input. In Windows XP, KeyRig 49 will appear as USB Audio Device if the optional drivers have not been installed. After installing these drivers, KeyRig 49 will appear as KeyRig 49 In. Please consult your softwares documentation for instructions on how to configure the software for use with MIDI input devices.

FOR HOME OR STUDIO USE

Warning: This product contains chemicals, including lead, known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. 2007 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product features, specifications, system requirements and availability are subject to change without notice. Avid, MAudio, Key Rig and KeyRig 49, are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.

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070605_KeyRig49_QSG_EN01

Easy-to-Use 49-Note USB Keyboard

User Guide

Table of Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 KeyRig 49 Keyboard Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Whats in the Box?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Your M-Audio KeyRig 49 bundle should contain the following items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
About this Guide. 4 KeyRig 49 USB Keyboard Minimum System Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Mac OS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation and Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Getting Started With Music Creation Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The KeyRig 49 Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Key Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Octave Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pitch Bend Wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Modulation Wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Volume Slider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Sustain Pedal Jack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Advanced KeyRig 49 Features in Edit Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Advanced Functions in Edit Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Octave Buttons Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Octave Shift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Transpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Program Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bank LSB and Bank MSB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Other Assignable Controllers on KeyRig. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
The Modulation Wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 The Volume Slider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
MIDI Messages In-Depth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Program & Bank Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 NRPN/RPNs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Useful MIDI-Specific Troubleshooting Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
All Notes Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Reset All Controllers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Warranty Terms and Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Warranty Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Warranty Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Technical Info. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Appendices - Useful MIDI Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Appendix A - General MIDI Instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Appendix B - Standard MIDI Controller Numbers (MIDI CCs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Appendix C - Additional RPN Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

KeyRIg 49 User Guide

Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the M-Audio KeyRig 49: a 49-key full-size, velocity sensitive USB keyboard designed for easy integration with your Windows XP or Mac OS X computer. KeyRig 49 is a quality keyboard controller with the ability to control a multitude of music creation and virtual instrument applications, such as Ableton Live and Key Rig (included in this bundle). The KeyRig 49 keyboard is also an ideal companion to the popular GarageBand software.
KeyRig 49 Keyboard Features

Keyboard:

49-key velocity sensitive keyboard Pitch Bend wheel Modulation wheel; MIDI re-assignable Volume slider; MIDI re-assignable Octave up/down buttons; MIDI re-assignable Edit Mode button for advanced functions and programming Sustain foot pedal input no driver installation needed simply connect and power on bus-powered through USB

Whats in the Box?

Your M-Audio KeyRig 49 bundle should contain the following items:
M-Audio KeyRig 49 USB keyboard USB cable Printed KeyRig 49 Quick Start Guide CD-ROM including Key Rig software, driver, and User Guide Ableton Live Lite CD-ROM
If any of the above listed items are missing, please contact the retailer where you purchased the product.

About this Guide

This User Guide covers setup and features of the KeyRig 49 USB keyboard. Even if you are experienced with MIDI and computer audio, we recommend reading this User Guide to help you get the most out of KeyRig 49. This keyboard can be used with many third-party music software applications. See your specific softwares documentation for more information on this.
KeyRig 49 USB Keyboard Minimum System Requirements

Windows*

< Pentium 3 - 800 MHz or higher (CPU may be higher for laptops) < 256 MB RAM < DirectX 9.0b or higher < Windows XP (SP2) or higher (Windows 98, Me, NT, or 2000 not supported) < One native USB port

Mac OS

< Macintosh G3 800/GMHz or higher** (CPU may be higher for laptops) < OS X 10.3.9 with 256 MB RAM, < OS X 10.4.2 or greater with 512 MB RAM < One native USB port *Home and Professional Edition only. Windows Media Center Edition is not currently supported. **G3/G4 accelerator cards are not supported. M-Audio suggests you also check the minimum system requirements for any third-party software applications you plan on using with your new M-Audio hardware, as they may be greater than the above.

Installation and Setup

The KeyRig 49 USB keyboard is class-compliant. This means that you may simply connect the provided USB cable between KeyRig 49 and your Windows XP or Mac OS X computer and switch the keyboard on. Additional drivers are not mandatory for normal operation. As you become more familiar with KeyRig 49, you may wish to take advantage of this products professional features such as: using your new keyboard with more than one application at the same time (multi-client) or sending advanced MIDI messages using KeyRig 49s Edit mode. When using Windows, some of these features can only be accessed after installing the optional KeyRig 49 drivers. No drivers are required for Mac OS X. The optional PC drivers are found on the KeyRig 49 CD-ROM included with this package. PLEASE NOTE: If you are installing the optional drivers for KeyRig, disconnect your KeyRig until you are instructed to connect it. To install the optional Windows XP drivers for KeyRig 49: 1. Insert the KeyRig 49 CD-ROM into your computers CD-ROM drive. 2. he computer will automatically display the interactive install screen. If your computer fails to launch the installer, T manually start it by clicking on Start > My Computer > KeyRig 49. 3. hoose KeyRig 49 keyboard from the pull down menu and click Install. C 4. Follow the driver installers on-screen direction prompts. 5. t various points in this installation process, you may be notified that the driver being installed has not passed A Windows Logo Testing. Click Continue Anyway to proceed with installation. 6. Click Finish once the installer has completed the installation. 7. Connect your KeyRig 49 to an available USB port using the cable provided. 8. Make sure that the power switch on the back of the keyboard is in the on ( I ) position. 9. You will be asked if you want to search the Internet for a driver. Select No, not this time and click Next. 10. Windows will display a Found New Hardware Wizard. 11. Choose Install the software automatically, and click Next. 12. Follow the on-screen direction prompts and click Finish when the Found New Hardware Wizard has completed.

Getting Started With Music Creation Software
If you are new to MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface), you may find it challenging to understand why sounds have not simply been included in the keyboard. You will find that using a software-based sound source and recording system allows for access to an extremely large array of high quality sounds, a large graphic user interface, and freedom to work with many music creation applications. A basic understanding of MIDI will enable you to take advantage of its wealth of creative possibilities.
Pressing one of KeyRigs keys causes the keyboard to send out MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) data. MIDI data just gives instructions on how a sound should play. These instructions dictate parameters such as what note to play, when to play it, how loud to play it, and which sound to use. When using a virtual instrument within your recording software, data from the KeyRig 49 keyboard can be sent to the sequencer, routed to a virtual instrument, and sent to an audio output, turning MIDI data into audible sounds. For this, you must configure your music software to read MIDI data being sent from the KeyRig 49 and play the sound back accordingly. In many music applications, this entails going into the Options or Device Set-Up menu in your music software application and selecting the appropriate MIDI input device. KeyRig 49 should appear under the name KeyRig 49 In or USB Audio Device in the MIDI devices section of most Windows XP music software applications. In Windows XP, KeyRig 49 will appear as USB Audio Device if the optional drivers have not been installed. After installing these drivers, KeyRig 49 will appear as KeyRig 49 In. Please consult your softwares documentation for instructions on how to configure the software for use with MIDI input devices.
Figure A: Sample MIDI device dialog window without optional KeyRig 49 drivers installed.
Figure B: Sample MIDI device dialog window with optional KeyRig 49 drivers installed.
NOTE: W hen running the Key Rig virtual instrument software in standalone mode, Key Rig automatically receives MIDI messages from your KeyRig 49 USB keyboard or from any other installed MIDI interface. No MIDI input configuration in necessary. W hen running Key Rig as a plug-in, your host applications MIDI input settings determine the MIDI information received by Key Rig. Please consult your host applications documentation for more information on MIDI routing. W hen using the Key Rig software in standalone mode, be sure to select your ASIO-compatible sound card and output channels from the pull down menu at the top of Key Rigs screen as shown.

Pitch Bend Wheel

As the name indicates, the Pitch Bend wheel is usually used to bend the notes played on the keyboard up or down. This allows you to play phrases not normally associated with keyboard playing, including guitar-style riffs. Your sound source determines how far you can bend the note. The usual setting is two semitones but can be up to two octaves up or down.

Modulation Wheel

The Modulation wheel is typically used for modulation of the sound you are playing. This real-time controller was originally introduced on electronic keyboard instruments to give the performer options such as adding vibrato, just like players of acoustic instruments do. KeyRigs Modulation wheel is assignable to control many possible parameters. (See chapter Advanced KeyRig 49 Features in Edit Mode for more information on this.)

Volume Slider

The Volume slider can send MIDI messages that control the volume of the notes you are playing. The Volume slider can also be assigned to control different parameters such as pan (balance), attack, reverb, and chorus. (See chapter Advanced KeyRig 49 Features in Edit Mode for more information on this.) Some software applications respond to volume control MIDI messages, and some programs (like M-Audios Session) utilize the mouse and graphic user interface to control the volume of instruments.

Sustain Pedal Jack

You can connect a momentary-contact foot pedal (not included) to the Sustain jack on the back of your M-Audio keyboard. The keyboard will automatically detect the correct polarity when powering up. If you want to reverse the polarity, simply press the pedal when you switch on your keyboard. The foot pedal is normally used for sustaining the sound you are playing without having to keep your fingers pressing down the keys. This is similar to an acoustic pianos sustain pedal function.
Advanced KeyRig 49 Features in Edit Mode
The button to the left of the keys labeled Edit Mode is used to access additional advanced functions of the keyboard. When this button is pressed, the keyboard will enter Edit mode and the keys on the keyboard can be used to select functions and enter data. The light above the Edit Mode button indicates whether or not the keyboard is in Edit mode. When in Edit mode, the black keys on the keyboard are used for selecting functions, while the white keys are used for data entry and channel selection. Your keyboard will exit Edit mode as soon as either a function is selected or the CANCEL or ENTER key is pressed. The light above the Edit Mode button will then turn off and the keyboard can then be used to play notes again. Some functions do not require any additional data entry. When these functions are selected, the keyboard will automatically exit Edit mode and return to Performance mode.
Advanced Functions in Edit Mode

Octave Buttons Options

When the Octave buttons are assigned to transpose the keyboard, the lights above the buttons indicate the direction of the transposition. To return the keyboards transpose shift to zero, press both the Octave < and > buttons at the same time.
KeyRIg 49 User Guide Channel
MIDI data from the keyboard can be sent on any of 16 MIDI channels. KeyRig 49s default is to transmit MIDI data on channel 1. However, certain MIDI performance or recording scenarios may require the keyboard to send data on a different channel. You can change the channel on which data is sent using the following method: 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. ress one of the 16 channel keys from D1 to E3, whichever one represents the channel you need. KeyRig will exit Edit P mode as soon as a channel key has been pressed.
For example, if a device specifies that you need to send data on channel 10, press the Edit Mode button, and then F2 to select channel 10. This channel is usually dedicated to drum sounds when working with GM compatible synthesizers and sound modules. The channel can also be assigned to the Octave < and > buttons by pressing the Edit Mode button and then C#2. This will allow the Octave < and > buttons to increment or decrement through the channels. When channel 16 is reached and > is pressed, channel 1 will be selected. If the Octave < and > buttons are assigned to vary the channel, the lights above the buttons will not change, since it is not possible to have a channel with a negative value. Pressing both the < and > buttons together will recall KeyRig 49s default, channel 1. Program Change Program changes are used to change the instrument or voice you are controlling with your KeyRig 49. Program change messages can be beneficial when using the KeyRig 49 keyboard to control MIDI sound modules or synthesizers. Some music software applications support these messages, however, others do not. Check your softwares User Guide to find out if it can process program change messages. In this example, we will demonstrate how to change the instrument on a General MIDI sound module to a cello sound. To do this we need to send a program change of 42, which will select a cello sound from the General MIDI Instruments standard list (see Appendix A). There are two methods to send the program change: 1) Increment/Decrement Program Change: 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. Press the black key above F1 (F#1). Now the Octave < and > buttons can be used to change the program.
2) Quick Select Program Change 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. Press the black key above F4 (F#4), representing program. 3. Press keys D4, then B3, then C5. This enters the combination: 4, 2, ENTER.
Now the keyboard is set to play the GM cello sound 42 (from the General MIDI Instruments standard list). The full list of General MIDI program numbers is given in Appendix A at the end of this manual. Method 1 is useful if you want to cycle through different instruments for the purpose of comparing and choosing which sound works best in your song. Method 2 is more useful if you want to select a specific sound patch, as is the case here. If the Octave < and > buttons have been assigned to control the program number (Method 1), the lights above the buttons will not change, since it is not possible to have a program with a negative value. Pressing both the < and > buttons together will recall Program 0, which selects the first sound patch on any synthesizer capable of processing MIDI program changes.

To assign a MIDI controller message to the Modulation wheel: 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. Press the black key above C4 (C#4), representing WHEEL ASSIGN. 3. se the Numerical Data Entry keys G3 B4 to enter the number of the MIDI controller you want to assign to the U Modulation wheel. 4. Press the ENTER key (C5). 5. Move the Modulation wheel upwards to increase the value of the MIDI message sent.
I f you make an error while entering the numerical data value, you can press the CANCEL key (C1) to exit Edit mode without changing the MIDI CC assigned to the Modulation wheel. A s an example, lets assign effect number 10 to the Modulation wheel. This means the Modulation wheel will control Pan (or balance). To do this: 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. Press the black key above C4 (C#4), representing WHEEL ASSIGN. 3. Press A3 to enter 1. 4. Press G3 to enter 0 so you have entered 10. 5. Press C5 for ENTER.

The Volume Slider

As with the Modulation wheel, the Volume slider can also be assigned to any of the 132 controllers (0-131) shown at the back of this manual. To assign the Volume slider to a certain MIDI parameter: 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. Press the black key above D4 (D#4), representing SLIDER ASSIGN. 3. se the Numerical Data Entry keys G3 B4 to enter the number of the controller value you want to assign to the U Volume slider. 4. Press the ENTER key (C5).
If you make an error while entering the numerical data value, you can press the CANCEL key (C1) to exit Edit mode without changing the MIDI CC assigned to the Volume slider. PLEASE NOTE: Each time the keyboard is turned off, optional MIDI parameters assigned to the Volume slider or Modulation wheel will be lost. Each time the keyboard is powered up, the Volume slider will default to being assigned to Volume (MIDI CC 07), and the Modulation wheel will default to being assigned to modulation (MIDI CC 01).

MIDI Messages In-Depth

Program & Bank Changes
When the MIDI standard was first established, it enabled the user to access only 128 different sounds using program change messages (0-127). As MIDI devices grew to be more sophisticated and contain more sounds, bank change messages were included in an updated MIDI specification to allow for more than 128 sounds to be accessed. The language MIDI uses to communicate between musical instruments only allows for program change commands 0-127, for a total of 128 possible programs (127 programs + program 0 = 128 programs total). Because of inherent limitations of the MIDI communication protocol, the number of directly accessible programs (using program change messages) cannot easily be expanded beyond 128. Thus, a system of banks, with 128 sounds in each, has been created that enables manufacturers to overcome the 128-sound MIDI limit. 128 Banks with 128 sounds in each bank is the basic principle used to expand the number of accessible sounds. However, to avoid reaching the new limit of the resulting 16,384 possible sounds (128 banks x 128 programs) accessible using a bank change combined with a program change, another layer of banks was added. The result is a system of 128 banks that can contain 128 subbanks in each of them, which, in turn, can contain 128 sounds (programs) within them. Bank change messages are useful when calling up sounds from a large library that may exist in a particular sound module or software synth. For example devices that are built with Rolands GS specification or Yamahas XG specification require you to specify a bank change in order to access the extra voices and effects that these devices provide. MIDI CC 0 is the bank select MSB (Most Significant Byte) message. This MIDI message is 7-bit in size and can be used to select any of 128 banks. This message can be used in conjunction with MIDI CC 32 which is bank select LSB (Least Significant Byte): a separate 7-bit message allowing additional selection of any of another 128 sub-banks. The combination of Bank MSB and LSB messages gives a 14-bit message that can select any of a possible 16,384 banks. Each bank

can in turn contain 128 possible sounds selected via a separate program change MIDI message. This enables a user to theoretically recall over two million programs directly, using only MIDI commands. However, most devices only use a few different banks, and allow you to access them with either a Bank LSB message or a Bank MSB message. Please consult your synthesizers or softwares documentation for more information on which type of bank change messages they can process. You will find many MIDI devices respond to program change commands and many are organized according to the GM listing. In General MIDI devices, different sounds are organized in the same way from device to device. Piano sounds are in their particular place, string sounds are in their place, drum sounds are in their place, and so on. All GM devices (both hardware and software sound modules) are clearly labeled as such, so you know that their sounds are organized in the General MIDI structure. When a GM device receives a MIDI program change, it calls up a type of sound that you expect from the GM sound set. All non-GM MIDI sound modules call up unique sounds from their memory upon receiving MIDI program changes. Since the sounds in a non-GM device are not arranged in a particular order, you need to take a look at the device itself to see which sound you want and at which location in the memory it resides. Many VST instruments such as Native Instruments FM7 or the synth modules in Propellerhead Reason are non-GM devices. You can send program change, bank LSB and bank MSB messages directly from the KeyRig keyboard. Please consult the Advanced KeyRig 49 Features in Edit Mode section of this User Guide for further details.

NRPN/RPNs

Non-registered parameter numbers (NRPNs) are device-specific messages that enable you to control synths and sound modules via MIDI. The MIDI specification defines open parameter numbers to allow manufacturers to specify their own controllers. The more common of these are registered by the MIDI Manufacturers Association and are now part of the MIDI specification (hence the term Registered Parameter Numbers RPNs). (See Appendix B) Each NRPN/RPN has an associated 2-byte number. The two bytes allow for 128 values each. (An RPN or NRPN message is made up of two parts: the MSB and the LSB message. Both of these messages together constitute an RPN or NRPN command.) This allows for 16,384 values in total. MIDI controllers 98 and 99 represent the NRPN LSB and MSB respectively, while 100 and 101 represent the RPN LSB and MSB messages (see the MIDI controllers list in Appendix B). To transmit an NRPN/RPN message, these LSB and MSB controller messages are sent along with their user-specified values. A further controller message and value needs to be sent to specify the (coarse or fine) value adjustment. This is specified by controller number 6 (data entry) for coarse adjustments or number 38 for fine adjustments. A list of NRPNs is usually given in the users manual of any device that receives NRPN messages. It is always necessary that the NRPN MSB and LSB be sent together. Both will be specified in the devices manual.

Troubleshooting

KeyRig 49 has been tested in a wide range of systems and operating conditions. However, there are virtually limitless numbers of operating scenarios, any of which could affect your systems performance. Though this section cannot cover all possible situations you may encounter, we would like to offer some suggestions for dealing with possible problems. If you are still not able to find the answer you are looking for, please feel free to contact M-Audio technical support for further assistance. Problem 1: My KeyRig 49 suddenly stopped working after having performed fine since installation. Solution 1: Close any music applications you are using, switch the KeyRig 49 off, and restart your computer. Once your computer has completely restarted, switch the KeyRig 49 back on.
Problem 2: I have connected a sustain pedal to my M-Audio keyboard, but its function is reversed. Solution 2: The polarity of the sustain pedal is calculated by the keyboard when it is powered up. On power up, the sustain pedal is assumed to be in the OFF position. If you want the sustain pedal to be off when it is not pressed, make sure the pedal is not pressed when you power up. Also check to see if there is a polarity switch on your foot pedal. It is possible to use this switch to change foot pedal polarity as well. Another way to reverse the sustain pedals polarity is to keep it pushed while powering on your KeyRig 49 keyboard.
Problem 3: The KeyRig 49 does not trigger sounds in my music software application. Solution 3: Be sure KeyRig 49 is selected as the MIDI input device within your software.
Problem 4: I cannot locate the KeyRig 49 USB keyboard in my softwares MIDI devices dialog box. Solution 4: The KeyRig 49 requires a powered USB port. Try plugging the KeyRig 49 into a different USB port or powered USB hub connected to your computer.
Problem 5: My synthesizer always recalls the sound next to the program number that I have sent to it from the KeyRig 49. For example, if I send a program change with the number 40 (Violin), my software loads sound number 41 (Viola). Solution 5: Some General MIDI modules count their sound patches from instead of 0-127. Both methods are common. As a result, and depending on the sound module you use, there may be an offset of +/-1 between the sent program change number and the recalled sound patch.
Useful MIDI-Specific Troubleshooting Features
KeyRig 49 has been designed to make working with MIDI on your computer as simple as possible. However, sometimes things can go wrong. To counter this, there are two useful MIDI functions.

All Notes Off

Use this if you find there are sustaining notes that you cannot stop. To send an All Notes Off MIDI message: 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. Press the black key above D3 (D# 3), representing ALL NOTES OFF. 3. Edit mode will exit, and there will no longer be any sustaining notes.

Reset All Controllers

If one or more of the loaded sound patches doesnt sound as expected, then it may mean that a MIDI CC has applied an undesired effect or other type of sound modulation to that voice. If you are unsure of which MIDI controller to adjust to eliminate the effect, you can send a Reset All Controllers MIDI message to set all controller values to their defaults. To send a Reset All Controllers message: 1. Press the Edit Mode button. 2. Press the black key above C3 (C# 3), representing RESET ALL CONTROLLERS. 3. Edit mode will exit, and all controller values will be reset to their default values.
Warranty Terms and Registration

Warranty Terms

M-Audio warrants products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship, under normal use and provided that the product is owned by the original, registered user. Visit www.m-audio.com/warranty for terms and limitations applying to your specific product.

Warranty Registration

Immediately registering your new M-Audio product entitles you to full warranty coverage and helps M-Audio develop and manufacture the finest quality products available. Register online at www.m-audio.com/register to receive FREE product updates and for the chance to win M-Audio giveaways.

Technical Info

Caution: Electro Static Discharge, Electrical Fast Transient and Conducted RF interference may cause the unit malfunctioning. In such case, unplug the unit and plug it in again to restore normal operation. Note: Your M-Audio product has been tested to comply with FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. Modifications not authorized by the manufacturer may void users authority to operate this device. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.

ASIO is a trademark of Steinberg Soft und Hardware GmbH. VST is a trademark of Steinberg Soft und Hardware GmbH

KeyRig 49

Tested to comply with FCC standards

FOR HOME OR STUDIO USE

WARNING: This product contains chemicals, including lead, known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. 2007 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product features, specifications, system requirements and availability are subject to change without notice. Avid, M-Audio, KeyRig 49, Session and Key Rig are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.
Appendices - Useful MIDI Data
Appendix A - General MIDI Instruments
PLEASE NOTE: The following table lists all General MIDI patch names using numbers from 0 127. Be advised that some GM modules count their sound patches from instead. Both methods are common. As a result, and depending on the sound module you use, there may be an offset of -1 between the sent program change number and the recalled sound patch.
Piano 0 Acoustic Grand Piano 1 Bright Acoustic Piano 2 Electric Grand Piano 3 Honky Tonk Piano 4 Electric Piano Electric Piano Harpsichord 7 Clavinet Chromatic Percussion 8 Celesta 9 Glockenspiel 10 Music Box 11 Vibraphone 12 Marimba 13 Xylophone 14 Tubular bells 15 Dulcimer Organ 16 Drawbar Organ 17 Percussive Organ 18 Rock Organ 19 Church Organ 20 Reed Organ 21 Accordion 22 Harmonica 23 Tango Accordion Guitar 24 Nylon Acoustic 25 Steel Acoustic 26 Jazz Electric 27 Clean Electric 28 Muted Electric 29 Overdrive 30 Distorted 31 Harmonics Bass 32 Acoustic Bass 33 Electric Fingered Bass 34 Electric Picked Bass 35 Fretless Bass 36 Slap Bass Slap Bass Syn Bass Syn Bass 2 Strings/ Orchestra 40 Violin 41 Viola 42 Cello 43 Contrabass 44 Tremolo Strings 45 Pizzicato Strings 46 Orchestral Harp 47 Timpani Ensemble 48 String Ensemble String Ensemble 2 (Slow) 50 Syn Strings Syn Strings Choir Aahs 53 Voice Oohs 54 Syn Choir 55 Orchestral Hit Brass 56 Trumpet 57 Trombone 58 Tuba 59 Muted Trumpet 60 French Horn 61 Brass Section 62 Syn Brass Syn Brass 2 Reed 64 Soprano Sax 65 Alto Sax 66 Tenor Sax 67 Baritone Sax 68 Oboe 69 English Horn 70 Bassoon 71 Clarinet Pipe 72 Piccolo 73 Flute 74 Recorder 75 Pan Flute 76 Bottle Blow 77 Shakuhachi 78 Whistle 79 Ocarina Synth Lead 80 Syn Square Wave 81 Syn Sawtooth Wave 82 Syn Calliope 83 Syn Chiff 84 Syn Charang 85 Syn Voice 86 Syn Fifths Sawtooth Wave 87 Syn Brass & Lead Synth Pad 88 New Age Syn Pad 89 Warm Syn Pad 90 Polysynth Syn Pad 91 Choir Syn Pad 92 Bowed Syn Pad 93 Metal Syn Pad 94 Halo Syn Pad 95 Sweep Syn Pad Synth Effects 96 SFX Rain 97 SFX Soundtrack 98 SFX Crystal 99 SFX Atmosphere 100 SFX Brightness 101 SFX Goblins 102 SFX Echoes 103 SFX Sci- Fi Ethnic 104 Sitar 105 Banjo 106 Shamisen 107 Koto 108 Kalimba 109 Bag Pipe 110 Fiddle 111 Shanai Percussive 112 Tinkle Bell 113 Agogo 114 Steel Drums 115 Woodblock 116 Taiko Drum 117 Melodic Tom 118 Syn Drum 119 Reverse Cymbal Sound Effects 120 Guitar Fret Noise 121 Breath Noise 122 Seashore 123 Bird Tweet 124 Telephone Ring 125 Helicopter 126 Applause 127 Gun Shot