2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN (http://www.pentax.co.jp/) PENTAX Europe GmbH Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, (European Headquarters) GERMANY (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com) (Germany - http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX U.K. Limited PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) PENTAX France S.A.S. 112 Quai de Bezons, B.P. Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE (http://www.pentax.fr) PENTAX (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND (http://www.pentax.ch) PENTAX Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN (http://www.pentax.se) PENTAX Imaging Company A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. (Headquarters) 600 12th Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401, U.S.A. (PENTAX Service Department) 12000 Zuni Street, Suite 100B Westminster, Colorado 80234, U.S.A. (http://www.pentaximaging.com) PENTAX Canada Inc. 1770 Argentia Road Mississauga, Ontario L5N 3S7, CANADA (http://www.pentax.ca)

PENTAX Corporation

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

http://www.pentax.co.jp/english
Specifications and external dimensions are subject to change without notice. 57691 Copyright PENTAX Corporation 2006 02-200605 Printed in Philippines
For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Thank you for purchasing the PENTAX q Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the cameras capabilities.
Lenses you can use In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.37 and p.188. Regarding copyrights Images taken using the q that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are even cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also. Regarding trademarks PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation. The SD logo is a trademark. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. To users of this camera There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. The liquid crystal panel used in the LCD display is manufactured using extremely high precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image. This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. Regarding PictBridge PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the camera through a few simple operations. There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the LCD monitor in this manual are different from the actual product.

Only use specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can cause a fire or explosion. Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire. The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and ) marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly may cause explosion or a fire. Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this camera, only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result in explosion or leakage.
Care to be Taken During Handling
When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad. When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc. Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol benzene.
Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high. Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in high temperatures and high humidity can cause molding. Remove from case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location. This camera is not waterproof, and should not be used in the rain or where the camera could get wet. Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships. The temperature range for camera use is 0C to 40C (32F to 104F). The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return to normal as temperatures normalize. The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault. Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high performance. Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized. Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts. These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops on the camera. Refer to Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card (p.30) regarding the SD Memory Card. Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder. Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens. Please do not press forcefully on the LCD monitor. This could cause breakage or malfunction.

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)
We recommend using the AC adapter kit K-AC10 (optional) when using the LCD monitor for a long time or when connecting to your PC.
Make sure the camera is turned off before opening the terminal cover. Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC input terminal on the camera. Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter. Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.
Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter. Make sure connections are secure between the camera, AC adapter, AC plug cord terminal and the power outlet. SD Memory Card and data will be corrupted if disconnected while camera is recording or reading data. Be sure to read the AC adapter kit K-AC10 operating manual when using the AC adapter. The rechargeable batteries in your camera will not charge when connected to the AC adapter.
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card
Captured images are recorded on the SD Memory Card. Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card (market product).
Do not remove the SD Memory Card while card access lamp is lit. Format new SD Memory Card. Also format SD Memory Card used with other cameras. Refer to Formatting the SD Memory Card (p.169) for details on formatting.
Slide the card cover in the direction of the arrow (1) and then lift open (2).
Insert the card all the way with the SD Memory Card label toward the LCD monitor.
Push the SD Memory Card in once to remove.
Close the card cover (1) and then slide it in the direction of the arrow (2).
Be sure to fully close the card cover. The camera will not turn on if the card cover is open.
Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card
The SD Memory Card is equipped with a write-protect switch. Setting the switch to LOCK protects the existing data by Write-protect prohibiting recording of new data, deletion switch of existing data or formatting of the card. Care should be taken when removing the SD Memory Card immediately after using the camera because the card may be hot. Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn the camera off while data is being saved to the card, images are being played back, or the camera is connected to a computer with the USB cable. This may cause the data to be lost or the card to be damaged. Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away from water and store away from high temperatures. Do not remove the SD Memory Card during formatting. The card may be damaged beyond use. Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. PENTAX does not accept any liability for data that is deleted if (1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user. (2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical interference. (3) the card has not been used for a long time. (4) the card is ejected or the battery is removed while the data on the card is being recorded or accessed. The SD Memory Card has a limited service life. If it is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer. Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity or electrical interference. Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation. For information on compatible SD Memory Card, visit the PENTAX website or contact your nearest PENTAX customer service center. Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Card used with other cameras. 1Formatting the SD Memory Card (p.169) If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD memory card you should ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself is destroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information. Please note that formatting the SD card will not necessarily delete the data so that it cannot be recovered using off the shelf data recovery software. There are off the shelf secure data deletion software programs available that will completely delete the data. In any case the data on your SD memory card should be managed at your own risk.

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings
How to set the camera so it will choose the optimum settings based on the subject lighting, distance and motion.

Set the mode dial to I.

The camera will select the optimal capturing mode for the subject. 1 Selecting the Appropriate Capturing Mode for Scenes (p.50)
Set the focus mode lever to =.
Autofocus mode is set. (p.124)
Look through the viewfinder to view the subject.
A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder. 1 Using a Zoom Lens (p.53)
Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway.
The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when the subject is in focus. The flash pops up automatically when necessary (manually lift the flash when Flash mode is not set to [Auto]). 1 Operating the shutter release button (p.45) 1 Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on (p.46) 1 Using the Built-in Flash (p.54) 1 Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point) (p.128)

Focus indicator

You can preview the image in the LCD monitor and check the composition, exposure, and focus before taking the picture. (p.152)
Press the shutter release button fully.

The picture is taken.

Review captured images on the LCD monitor.
Image displays for 1 second on the LCD monitor after capturing (Instant Review). You can delete the image during Instant Review by pressing the i button. 1 Setting the Display Time of the Instant Review (p.177) 1 Deleting Images (p.79) 1 Displaying Bright Portion (p.178) 1 Histogram Display (p.178)

Delete

Operating the shutter release button
The shutter release button has two positions.

Not pressed

Pressed halfway Pressed fully (first position) (second position)
Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder and LCD panel indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully (second position) takes the picture.

Use the four-way controller (op) to set [Focal Length].
Select from the following 34 focal length values. (The default setting is 35.)

500 800

Shake Reduction Focal Length

Cancel

If the focal length for your lens is not listed above, select the value closest to the actual focal length. When using a zoom lens, select the actual focal length at the zoom setting in the same manner. Effect of Shake Reduction is influenced by the shooting distance as well as focal length information. The Shake Reduction function may not perform as expected when shooting at close ranges.
The camera is ready to take a picture.
To change the [Focal Length] setting, use [Shake Reduction] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.104)
Selecting the Appropriate Capturing Mode for Scenes
The camera selects and sets the optimum mode when I (Auto Picture) on the mode dial is set to the dial indicator.
Dial indicator Select = (Portrait), s (Landscape), q (Macro), \ (Moving Object),. (Night Scene Portrait), a (Flash OFF), H (Scene) with the mode dial if desired image is not captured in Auto Picture mode. The modes are as follows.
Selects automatically from Portrait, Landscape, Macro, and Moving Object modes. I (Auto Picture) Lets you take pictures with standard settings (Normal mode) when there is no optimal shooting mode. Optimal for capturing portraits. = (Portrait) Deepens the focus range, emphasizes contour and s (Landscape) saturation of trees and the sky, and produces a bright image. Lets you take vibrant pictures of flowers and other q (Macro) small subjects at short distances. Lets you take sharp pictures of a quickly moving \ (Moving Object) subject, such as at a sporting event. (Night Scene Portrait) Lets you capture people against a night view or dusk. The built-in flash is deactivated. Other settings are the a (Flash OFF) same as the Normal mode in I. Lets you select from 8 shooting scenes depending on H (Scene) the shooting conditions.
For. (Night Scene Portrait), the shutter speed becomes slower in dark places, even if the built-in flash is used. To prevent camera shake, either use the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.
Selecting the Shooting Scene
By setting the H (Scene) icon to the dial indicator, you can choose from the following 8 shooting scenes.
A (Night Scene) i (Surf & Snow) B (Text) K (Sunset) C (Kids) E (Pet) D (Candlelight) E (Museum) Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to prevent shaking. For capturing images of dazzling backgrounds, such as snowy mountains. Lets you take clear pictures of text or writing. For capturing the sunrise or sunset in beautiful colors. For capturing moving kids. Reproduces healthy and bright skin tone. For capturing moving pets. For capturing scenes in candlelight. For capturing images in places where a flash is prohibited.

Manual discharge

Auto flash+Redeye Lights a red-eye reduction light before automatic flash. reduct Manl flash+Redeye Discharges flash manually. Lights a red-eye reduction reduct light before manual flash. Manual discharge mode (Flash ON) is used regardless of flash mode settings if the K button is pressed to pop up the flash manually.

Selecting Flash Mode

The Fn menu appears.
The Flash options screen appears.
When the mode dial is set to e, b, c, a or p, g and i appear gray and cannot be selected.
Flash Mode Auto discharge
Use the four-way controller (op) to choose a flash mode.
The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.
Using Auto Discharge g, i (Automatic Flash Popup)
Set the mode dial to H, I, =, q, or.
The flash is deactivated when A (Night Scene), K (Sunset), D (Candlelight) or E (Museum) is selected in H (Scene) mode.
Press the shutter release button halfway.
The built-in flash pops up if necessary and begins charging. When the flash is fully charged, b appears in the LCD panel and viewfinder. (p.17, p.20, p.22)
Switch between Auto discharge mode and Manual discharge mode (Flash ON) by pressing the K button while the built-in flash is popped up. If Auto discharge is set, E appears on the LCD panel.
Push down on the portion indicated in the illustration to retract the flash.
Using Manual Discharge (Flash ON) h, j

Press the K button.

The built-in flash pops up and begins charging. Manual discharge mode (Flash ON) is used regardless of flash mode settings. When the flash is fully charged, h appears in the LCD panel and viewfinder. (p.17, p.20, p.22)
When Flash mode is set to g or i and you pop up the built-in flash, you can switch between Auto discharge mode and Manual discharge mode (Flash ON) by pressing the K button under the following conditions. Shooting mode is set to I, =, s, q, \, or. H mode is set to i, B, C, or E.
The flash discharges and the picture is taken.
Push the flash down to retract.
Using Red-eye Reduction Flash
Red-eye is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments. This phenomenon cannot be averted but the following measures can be used to combat it. Brighten the surroundings when shooting. Set to wide angle and shoot from closer if a zoom lens is in use. Use a flash that supports red-eye reduction. Position the flash as far away from the camera as possible when using an external flash. The red-eye reduction function on this camera reduces red-eye by discharging the flash twice. With the red-eye reduction function, the pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released. This reduces pupil dilation. The main flash is then discharged while the pupils are smaller, reducing the red-eye effect. To use the red-eye reduction function, set i (Red-eye reduction auto flash) in Picture mode or j (Red-eye reduction manual flash) in other modes for Flash mode.

Shutter will be released after about 12 seconds. Use this mode to include the photographer in the picture. A mirror pops up immediately after shutter release button is pressed. Shutter is released after about 2 seconds. Use this mode to avoid camera shake when the shutter release button is pressed.
Mount the camera onto a tripod.
Use the four-way controller (op) to select g or Z.
Drive Mode Self-Timer (12 secs)
Confirm in the viewfinder that the subject you wish to shoot is in the display and press the shutter release button halfway.
The focus indicator ] appears when the subject is in focus.
For g, the self-timer lamp starts blinking slowly and blinks rapidly 2 seconds before the shutter is released. The beep is heard and the rate increases. The shutter will be released about 12 seconds after the shutter release button is pressed fully. For Z, the shutter will be released about 2 seconds after the shutter release button is pressed fully.
The beep can be turned off (p.170). Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.148). (Ignore the light entering the viewfinder when the exposure mode is set to a (Manual) (p.144).) To attach accessories such as the ME Viewfinder Cap, first remove the FO Eyecup by pressing in one side and then pulling it out toward you.

Removing the Eyecup FO

Attaching the ME Viewfinder cap
Turn the camera off after shooting.
The next time the power is turned on, self-timer shooting is canceled and returns to single frame shooting.
Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold Separately)
The shutter can be released with the optional remote control unit. You can select from h (remote control) and i (3 sec. delayed release) for remote control shooting.
The shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed. When the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed, the shutter is released after about 3 seconds.
Use the four-way controller (op) to select h or i.
The self-timer lamp will blink to let you know that the camera is in remote control wait status.
Drive Mode Remote Control Unit
You cannot focus with the remote control unit in default settings. Focus on the subject first before operating with the remote control. You can set [AF in remote control] to [On] in the custom function. (p.107) When using the remote control unit, flash does not pop up automatically even when set to g (Auto discharge). Pop up the flash manually beforehand. (p.56)
Point the remote control unit towards the front of the camera and press the shutter release button on the remote control.

[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items
Perform settings related to playback and editing images in the [Q Playback] menu.
Item Plybk dsply mthd Instant Review Preview Display Function Page Sets shooting information to show during playback p.167 and whether to display overexposed area warning. Sets the Instant Review time. Sets to display overexposed area warning or histogram during Instant Review or Digital Preview. Changes the color tone of captured images, adds softening and slimming effects, or adjusts the brightness. Plays back recorded images one after another. p.177 p.178

Digital Filter Slideshow

p.76 p.73
[H Set-up] Menu Setting Items
Perform various settings related to the camera in the [H Set-up] menu.
Item Format Beep Date Adjust World Time Language/ Guide display Brightness Level Video Out Transfer Mode* Auto Power Off Folder Name File # Sensor Cleaning Reset Function Formats the SD Memory Card. Switches the beep tone on/off. Sets the date format and time. Sets display of local time when traveling abroad. Changes the language in which menus and messages appear. Sets to display indicators in LCD monitor. Changes the brightness of the LCD monitor. Sets the output format to the TV monitor. Sets the USB cable connection (PC or printer). Sets the time to turn off automatically. Sets the method used to assign folder names for storing images. Sets the method used to add file numbers. Locks the mirror in the up position for cleaning the CCD. Resets all settings other than Date Adjust, Language, Video Out and World Time. Page p.169 p.170 p.170 p.171 p.174 p.174 p.175 p.175 p.89 p.176 p.176 p.177 p.189 p.179
* Refer to p.11 of the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual for details on connecting the camera to a PC.
[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items
Set custom functions to fully use the functions of a SLR camera with the Custom Function Menu. The default setting does not use Custom Function. [A Custom Setting] menu settings are activated when [Setting], the first item, is O (on).

119 Color Temperature

The color of light shifts towards blue as the color temperature rises, and towards red as the color temperature falls. Color temperature describes this change in light color in terms of absolute temperature (K: Kelvin). This camera is capable of setting the white balance to enable taking pictures with natural coloring under a variety of lighting conditions.
Red tint 6000 Blue tint 12000 [ K ]
Adjusting the White Balance Manually
You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when taking pictures. With Manual White Balance, the camera can store delicate shades that cannot be precisely adjusted with the white balance preset values provided in the camera (p.118). This provides the optimum white balance for your surroundings.

Candle flame

Oil lamp

Tungsten light

Halogen light bulb
White (Fluorescent light)
Daylight Flash Neutral white (Fluorescent light)

Cloudy

Daylight (Fluorescent light)

Clear sky

Set the mode dial to e, b, c, or a. Press the { button.
The White Balance screen appears.
Use the four-way controller (n) to select K (Manual).

White Balance Manual

Adjust
The message screen appears.
Manual White Balance Point camera at subject Press the shutter release button
Fully display a white or gray sheet of paper in the viewfinder under the light to adjust white balance. Press the shutter release button fully.
Slide the focus mode lever to \ when the shutter cannot be released. [OK] appears on the LCD monitor when setting is completed. [NG] appears when setting is not completed successfully.
No image is recorded when the shutter release button is pressed to adjust the white balance. Press the { button when adjustment is unsuccessful to set again. You can use [Man. WB Measurement] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.107) to set the area to measure for white balance when setting manually. Even if [Entire screen] is selected, white balance of the entire screen is measured normally but the exposure metering is measured according to the [AE Metering] setting in the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.136). White Balance is only adjusted in the spot metering area (p.137) if [Spot metering area] is selected. If picture is extremely overexposed or underexposed, white balance may not be adjusted. In this case, adjust appropriate exposure and adjust the white balance.

Slow-speed-sync slows the shutter speed. Use the Shake Reduction function or turn off the Shake Reduction function and use a tripod to avoid camera shake. The picture will also blur if the subject moves. Slow-speed-sync shooting can also be performed with an external flash.
Using b (Shutter Priority) Mode Set the mode dial to b. b (Shutter Priority) mode is set. Use the e-dial to set the desired shutter speed. The background is not properly corrected if aperture value is blinking when shutter speed is set. Set the shutter speed so that aperture value does not blink. Press the K button. The flash pops up. Take the picture. Using a (Manual) Mode Set the mode dial to a. a (Manual) mode is set. Set the shutter speed (under 1/180 sec.) and aperture value to obtain correct exposure. Press the K button. The flash pops up. In a (Manual) mode, you can raise the flash at any time prior to shooting. Take the picture.
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash
A set criteria is necessary between the guide number, aperture and distance when shooting with the flash. Calculate and adjust the shooting conditions if flash is not sufficient. Built-in flash guide number
Sensitivity ISO 200 ISO 400 ISO 800 ISO 1600 ISO 3200 Built-in flash guide number 15.62
Calculating Shooting Distance from Aperture Value
The following equation calculates the distance of the flash for aperture values. Maximum flash distance L1 = Guide number Selected aperture Minimum flash distance L2 = Maximum flash distance 5*
* The value 5 used in the formula above is a fixed value which applies only when using the built-in flash alone.
Example When sensitivity is [ISO 200] and aperture value is F4 L1 = 15.= approx. 3.9 (m) L2 = 3.= approx. 0.8 (m) Therefore, the flash can be used in a range of about 0.8 m to 3.9 m. The flash cannot be used when the distance is less than 0.7 m. When the flash is used at closer than 0.7 m, it causes vignetting in the picture corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may be overexposed.
Calculating Aperture Value from Shooting Distance
The following equation calculates the aperture value for shooting distances. Aperture value used F = Guide number Shooting distance When sensitivity is [ISO 200] and shooting distance is 5.2 m, aperture value is: F = 15.6 5.2 = 3 If the resulting number (3, in the above example) is not available as a lens aperture, the smaller number that is closest (2.8, in the above example) is generally used.
DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash
When using DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F lenses with the q without the hood, built-in flash compatibility is shown below. Yes : Available # : Available depending on other factors No : Unavailable due to vignetting Following are evaluated without a hood.

Attaching and Using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ on the Camera
1 Remove the cover of the hot shoe and attach the external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ). 2 Turn the mode dial and set the exposure mode to b or a. 3 Turn on the camera and the external flash. 4 Set the external flash sync mode to HS b (high-speed flash sync). 5 Confirm that the external flash is fully charged and then take the picture. 5
The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged). High-speed flash sync is only available when the shutter speed is faster than 1/180 sec. High-speed flash sync is not available when the exposure mode is set to p (Bulb).

Using in Wireless Mode

You can shoot using the flash without connecting the camera and flash with a cord by using two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ). The High-speed sync mode is also available in wireless mode.
Be sure to set the two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) to the same channel. See the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ operating manual for details.
Using in Wireless Mode Place the external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) at the desired location. Set the power switch of the above external flash to [WIRELESS]. Set the wireless mode of the above external flash to [S] (Slave). Turn on the camera, and then turn the mode dial and set the exposure mode to e, b, c or a. Set the power switch of the external flash on the camera to [WIRELESS]. Set the wireless mode of the external flash on the camera to a (Master) or A (Control).
Wireless mode is not available for the built-in flash. Set the wireless slave mode of the external flash to [SLAVE1].
Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL Flash Mode)
The following information is exchanged between the two external flash units (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) before the flash is discharged when the external flash units are used for wireless flash. Press the shutter release button fully. 1 The flash unit on the camera emits a small control flash (relays the flash mode of the camera). 2 The external wireless flash unit emits a small control flash (relays confirmation of subject). 3 The flash unit on the camera emits a small control flash (relays flash output of external wireless flash unit).

Selecting the Video Output Format
When you connect the camera to AV equipment such as a TV, choose the appropriate video output format (NTSC or PAL) for playing back images. Set in [Video Out] in the [H Set-up] menu. (p.105) 1 Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment (p.75)
Set-up Brightness Level Video Out Transfer Mode Auto Power Off Folder Name File # Cancel
0 NTSC PAL 1 min Std. SerialNo
The video output format varies according to region. The video output format used in North America is NTSC.

Setting Auto Power Off

You can set the camera to turn off automatically if unused after a certain length of time. Select from [1 min], [3 min], [5 min], [10 min], [30 min] or [Off]. The default setting is [1 min]. Set in [Auto Power Off] in the [H Set-up] menu. (p.105)
Set-up Brightness Level Video Out Transfer Mode Auto Power Off Folder Name File # Cancel 1 min 3 min 5 min 10 min 30 min Off
Auto Power Off will not work during slideshow playback, a USB connection, remote control shooting or while displaying menu or Fn menu.
Selecting the Folder Name
You can select the method for assigning the folder names for storing images. The default setting is [Std.].
The folder name is assigned in the form of [xxxPENTX]. [xxx] is a sequential number from 100 to 999. (Example) 101PENTX The two digits of the [month] and [day] on which the picture was taken are assigned as the folder name in the form of [xxx_MMDD]. (Example) 101_0125 : for folders with pictures taken on January 25th
Set in [Folder Name] in the [H Set-up] menu. (p.105)
0 NTSC PC 1 min Std. Date
Resetting the File Number
You can set the file number used for the images when inserting a new SD Memory Card. The default setting is [SerialNo].
SerialNo The file number for the most recently captured image is placed in memory and the file number will remain continuous after inserting the new SD Memory Card. Every time a new SD Memory Card is inserted, the file number is the smallest number. When an SD Memory Card with stored images is inserted, numbering continues from the last stored file number.

| data Unedited image data output from the CCD. RAW data is data before being internally processed by the camera. Camera settings at the time of capture, such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation, Tone, Color Space, Sensitivity and Sharpness can be set for each frame after shooting. In addition, RAW data is 12 bit data that contains 16 times the information of 8 bit JPEG and TIFF data. Rich gradations are possible. Transfer RAW data to your computer and use the provided software to create image data with different settings, such as JPEG or TIFF. Recorded Pixels Indicates the size of the image by the number of pixels. The more pixels that compose a picture, the larger the image size. Sensitivity The degree of light. With a high sensitivity, images can be shot with a high shutter speed even in dark places, reducing camera shake. However, images with high sensitivity are more susceptible to noise. Shutter Speed The length of time that the shutter is open and light strikes the CCD. The amount of light that strikes the CCD can be changed by altering the shutter speed. sRGB (standard RGB) International standard of color space established by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). This is defined from color space for PC monitors and is also used as the standard color space for Exif. Vignetting Vignetting occurs when corners of pictures are blackened because the subject was blocked by the hood or filter or the flash was blocked. White Balance While shooting, color temperature is adjusted to match the light source so that the subject appears to have correct color.

Symbols

[A Rec. Mode] Menu.104, 182 [Q Playback] Menu.104, 182 [H Set-up] Menu..105, 183 [A Custom Setting] Menu..106, 184 I Auto Picture.43, 50 = Portrait.50 s Landscape..50 q Macro..50 \ Moving Object.50. Night Scene Portrait..50 a Flash OFF.50 A Night Scene..51 i Surf & Snow.51 B Text.51 K Sunset..51 C Kids..51 E Pet.51 D Candlelight.51 E Museum..51 Q button..99, 101 i button.100 K button..99 Z button..101 mc button..99 | Preview..152, 153 AF360FGZ.. 160 AF540FGZ.. 160 k (Continuous mode).. 127 l (Single mode). 127 Alkaline batteries.. 26 Aperture. 135 Aperture Priority Mode c. 142 Auto Bracket. 149 Auto Picture I. 43, 50 Auto Power Off. 176 = (Autofocus).. 124 Autofocus =.. 124 Automatic Sensitivity Correction.. 121 AV Equipment. 75 c (Aperture Priority) mode. 142
B&W (Digital Filter). 76 Batteries.. 25 Beep.. 170 Bright. 114 Bright Portion.. 167, 178 Brightness (Digital Filter). 76 Brightness of the LCD Monitor.. 175 Built-in flash. 54, 154 p (Bulb) Mode. 146 Bulb Mode p. 146

Shake Reduction Technology

FACT SHEET

The new PENTAX K100D digital SLR incorporates a unique high-tech feature that helps deliver sharp, blur-free handheld shots with any PENTAX lens. This is particularly helpful in situations where camera shake is an issue, such as with telephoto lenses, indoors without a flash, or other low light conditions at dawn, dusk or at night. How PENTAX Shake Reduction Works The PENTAX Shake Reduction (SR) feature is an electromagnetically controlled system built into the body to detect handheld camera shake and compensates by moving a free floating image sensor. Unlike other DSLR optical anti-shake systems, this SR system delivers shake reduction with all PENTAX lenses ever manufactured without requiring a special series of bulky, expensive optics.
Bearing Plate Permanent Magnets

Oscillator Unit

Based on a free-floating sensor design, PENTAX SR is superior to other sensor-moving systems because it uses no guide rails, allowing the sensor to oscillate in three directionshorizontally, vertically, and rotationally.
Over 30 patents have been filed for this SR system, which uses a ball-bearing-mounted oscillator unit with four electromagnets that hold the free-floating image sensor. Angular velocity sensors detect camera movement and relay the amount of compensation necessary to the electromagnets that move the sensor to compensate for any shake. As a result, photographers can capture sharp images at a shutter speed that is two stops slower (e.g. 1/15 sec instead of 1/60 sec with a standard lens) than would otherwise be possible. The SR system provides a crucial advantage when shooting handheld with telephoto or tele-zoom lenses, at macro distances, or any other situation that magnifies the effects of camera shake. The SR system also helps considerably when taking non-flash pictures indoors or at dusk or other low light situations without using a tripod.

Telephoto lens

Indoors

Dusk/Night

Additional Advantages of the PENTAX SR System Since the SR system is activated only when you press the shutter release, any effect on battery consumption is negligible. PENTAX SR is optional. You can leave SR on permanently, turning it off only when using a tripod or panning (deliberately moving the camera in the direction of subject motion to blur the background). Performance capabilities such as auto-focus speed, shutter lag time and continuous shooting rate are unaffected by the SR system because its operation is instantaneous, occurring within the normal exposure interval. By building the Shake Reduction system into the body, the PENTAX SR system provides maximum flexibility and requires no compromises in optical quality. To provide optimal Shake Reduction, the camera must know the focal length of the lens in use. PENTAX F, FA, D-FA, and DA series lenses automatically relay focal length information to the camera. With older lenses, the PENTAX K100D allows users to manually input focal length information via the Shake Reduction menu which allows focal lengths all the way from 8mm to 800mm. The SR system in the K100D is an engineering achievement and an example of PENTAXs commitment to our legacy of lenses.
Questions and Answers What is the PENTAX-original Shake Reduction system? It is an image-sensor-oscillation-type system installed in the camera body. Is there any existing PENTAX lens that is not compatible with the Shake Reduction system? No, all lenses are compatible with this system as long as they can be mounted on the K100D. (Some lenses require the user to set the focal length.) What is the effective compensation range (or, how many shutter-speed steps)? The effective compensation range is equivalent to approximately two shutter-speed steps. The actual effect may vary depending on the photographic conditions, including the lens used. What is the purpose of the Shake Reduction (SR) system's on/off switch? To allow the user to select SR according to shooting conditions such as when the camera is fixed on a tripod, deliberate shooting for image blur, and conditions where camera shake other than by hand is expected. Does battery life change while the SR system is engaged? No, battery life remains the same whether the SR system is turned on or off. Does the SR system's shifting of the image sensor beyond the lens image circle lower the performance of the lens? No, shifting the sensor doesn't negatively affect the performance. How does the SR system control hand shake? By calculating a correction value from the amount of shake detected through the gyro sensor, the system shifts the image sensor at high speed, by magnetic force, to vertically or horizontally compensate for the shake. Does the SR system work in slow sync mode, with strobe lights? Yes, it does work in this shooting mode. What are its advantages over other shake reduction systems developed by your competitors? 1. No special shake reduction lens is required. This means that all PENTAX lenses that can be mounted on the K100D will work with this system.; 2. New lenses can be designed compact and lightweight, because the system makes no restrictions on lens design. How many existing PENTAX lenses are compatible with this SR system? There are approximately 24 million compatible lenses, as of March 2006. This figure is a total of all lenses sold by PENTAX since the M42 screw-mount lenses. Does the SR system work during pan shots of moving subjects? Yes, it does work, but switching the SR function off is recommended. In shooting conditions where there may be camera shake more than by hand, the SR system may not appropriately compensate for the shaking. Does the SR system effect the shutter lag time?

No, it does not. Does the SR system work in bulb mode? No, it does not. The SR system is shut off when bulb mode, remote control shutter release, selftimer, or wireless strobe is used. What was the reason for changing the name of the new digital SLR series from the previous "*ist D" name? This move was made to give the K100D and K110D a more familiar, recognizable name by naming it after the widely known "K" lens mount. Is the CCD identical with the one used in *ist D-series models? Yes, it is. Are there any improvements in image quality over *ist D-series models? Yes, the K100D's image quality is even higher than that offered by the *ist D series due to upgraded firmware. How long did it take to develop the K100D? It took two years, including the development of elemental technologies. How many patent applications have been filed with regard to this SR system? Over 30 patent applications have been filed so far.