pentaxslr.com

Camera: K20D Lens: SMCP DA* 16-50mm F/2.8 ED AL (IF) SDM

Body, Lens and Flash

Experience the PENTAX DSLR System
PENTAX digital SLR camera systems combine the latest in digital technology with legendary PENTAX optics, craftsmanship and functionality that are essential to your photography experience. Go ahead and grip the perfectly balanced, compact, lightweight bodies reinforced with a high-rigidity steel chassis, and experience the unmistakably clear, high-precision viewfinder. Connect with the vast heritage of PENTAX Super-multi-coated optics that provide seemingly limitless opportunities to create crystal-clear imagery with enhanced color and definition. Unleash the power of advanced, wireless P-TTL auto flash and high-speed synchronization of powerful PENTAX flash attachments. PENTAX digital SLR camera systems blend perfectly to offer ease of use, performance and portability to satisfy everyone from the novice photographer to the most discerning enthusiast.

Shake Reduction

Center plate
The PENTAX-developed Shake Reduction technology

K-mount Heritage

PENTAX has manufactured over 24 million lenses in the last six decades. For every assignment, we believe there needs to be a lens that matches each photographers style amateur and professional alike. PENTAX DSLR bodies offer backward compatibility with each and every one of these lenses.* Choose from our assortment of new DAH, DA Limited and DA lenses specifically designed for use with PENTAX digital SLRs or pull a favorite PENTAX lens from the camera bag. Whichever lens is used, whether the most recent lenses or a classic screw mount, it will faithfully capture the image desired. *With adapter for screw mount and 645/67 lenses. solves one of the oldest photographic problems: blur caused by handheld camera shake. The K Series Digital SLRs produce sharp photos in challenging situations without having to use a tripod. Hand-held photography is now possible with long telephoto lenses or when long exposure times are required due to poor lighting. The PENTAX Shake Reduction system is integrated into the camera body and is independent of the lens in use. The system ensures that at the moment of exposure the compensating movement of the image sensor provides blur-free pictures. The advantage is obvious: you may increase your handheld shooting by 2.5 to 4 stops. PENTAX owns over 30 patents for the SR system, which uses a ball-bearing-mounted oscillator unit with four electromagnets that position the free-floating image sensor. Angular velocity sensors detect camera movement and relay the amount of compensation necessary to the electromagnets that move the sensor to compensate for any shake.
Image sensor Back plate Position support ball bearing Position sensor Electrical magnet Permanent magnets

Front plate

Shake Reduction Unit

SDM Lens Compatibility

PENTAX DAH Series
K-mount compatibility extends to the high performance smc PENTAX DAH series of lenses. The PENTAX-DAH series delivers the highest level of optical quality and reflects the PENTAX commitment to deliver the ultimate images in digital photography. Bringing together advanced optical technologies, special optical-glass elements and original lens coatings, these interchangeable lenses are superior in terms of contrast, clarity and edge-to-edge sharpness. Each PENTAX DAH series lens feature a tightly sealed, weather-resistant and dust-resistant construction to enhance durability for use in rain or dusty conditions making each a perfect companion for the weather-sealed PENTAX digital SLR. The lenses also feature the PENTAX original Quick-Shift Focus System for instant switching to manual focus operation and PENTAX original SP (Super Protect) coating to repel dust, water and grease. A new SDM system has been incorporated for smoother, quieter autofocus operation using a built-in supersonic motor.

Prime image Processing

The Pentax Real IMage Engine (PRIME) was developed specifically by PENTAX for our cameras in order to meet the performance requirements of higher resolution sensors. The PRIME engine converts the digital signal into the image you desire by assuring truer color tones, a wider dynamic range, and natural looking high ISO images. Ultimately, PRIME provides beautiful, natural results similar to what you see shooting with film. By allowing
Compatibility with SDM lenses that offer silent, accurate auto focus and weather resistance.
customization of the image, the advanced circuitry frees you to focus on the image and capture the perfect shot.

Custom Image Modes

The Custom Image modes on the K20D and K200D give you superior control of how the PRIME processor develops images. These modes apply saturation, hue, contrast and sharpness settings to JPEG images, and give a starting point for RAW image development. There is a choice of six Custom Image modes which include: Bright gives increased saturation, hue, sharpness and contrast for images that are a bit more elaborate or colorful straight from the camera. Natural makes no adjustment to image parameters. This is perfect for photographers who want to maximize an image for post capture manipulation. Portrait decreases contrast and sharpness to give soft, natural skin tones. Landscape increases saturation, contrast and sharpness for beautiful images of the natural world. Vibrant maximizes all parameters to give the brightest colors and enhanced sharpness for the most vivid scenes. B&W mimics the effects of black and white photography, including the effects of color filters. It even adds an infra red filter effect for dramatic monochrome scenes. Plus, each of the Custom Image modes can be further modified to meet your needs. All settings are clearly displayed on the LCD screen with a radar display showing how the settings affect each color.

Dust Removal

Behind the Dust Removal designation lays an entire system unto itself. The surface of the low pass filter is sealed with a nanotechnology based fluorine coating. This ensures that dust has a difficult time adhering to the sensor surface. Dust that may remain on the surface is shaken off when the SR system shifts the CCD at high speed. The dust that is shaken off the CCD, then falls onto an adhesive sheet eliminating any possibility of its returning to the CCD surface. Dust flecks are now a thing of the past, along with annoying and time consuming retouching work.

Dust Alert

Occasionally, especially when shooting in humid conditions, the Dust Removal system will not purge all dust specks. If you are shooting in extremely dusty or dirty conditions, the new Dust Alert system will save you from time consuming retouching. This system analyzes the sensor to determine if and where any dust remains after the Dust Removal system is activated. The results are displayed on the LCD screen, showing exactly where any dust remains. The image is reversed so you can quickly pinpoint and remove dust from the sensor itself.

11-point Auto Focus

The K-Series features an 11-point autofocus system. In automatic operation (AUTO) the camera recognizes which object is nearest and chooses that object as the main focus point. For more direct control, select any of the 11 points individually. It is also possible to simply select the center of the image as your main point of focus. With continuous autofocus, the focus adjusts as your subject moves within the frame, or should you prefer more direct control, you may always focus manually.

Flexible RAW Button

The RAW button on PENTAX DSLR bodies allows you to quickly change your file format while shooting without having to navigate through an extensive series of menus. You may customize this button to switch to your preferred format and to either remain at that setting, or remain there for only one exposure.

16-segment Metering

The K-Series easily handles even the most difficult lighting conditions with its 16-segment metering system. The system will accurately assess the balance between the bright and dark areas within the segments automatically, or you may opt for center weighted or spot metering.
Advanced photography involves a serious passion for developing your own ideas and experimenting with approach, subjects and technique. The PENTAX K20D builds on the technology of the award winning K10D and offers the highest resolution camera in the advanced photo enthusiast category with a number of customizable features that are ideal for the more experienced shooter.

The Next Generation

In designing the K20D Digital SLR, PENTAX made the significant transition to a higher resolution 14.6 megapixel sensor, rivaling the detail previously only found in images captured with 35mm film. This considerable gain offers 50 percent more resolution than 10 megapixel sensors, and 20 percent more resolution than 12 megapixel sensors used by our competition. Noise is minimized and maximum sensitivity is achieved by using peripheral circuitry merely 0.13 micro meters thin. This allows the photo diodes in each pixel of the sensor to be maximized at over 40 percent of the total pixel area (typically only 30-35 percent in similar sensors from other manufacturers). It also allows a more direct light path to assure every detail is captured.

14.6 CMOS Sensor

CMOS, or complementary metal-oxide-semiconductors, are a major class of integrated circuits, and CMOS technology is used in a number of electronics including image sensors. Two important characteristics of CMOS devices are high noise immunity and low power consumption.

Unique Exposure Modes

Expect the right exposures with the settings you want. The K20D presents multiple options for automatic exposure. The Program Automatic mode offers Hyper Program to instantly change the shutter speed or aperture on the fly. When you change either of these settings, the other exposure parameters automatically change accordingly for proper exposure. The Sensitivity-Priority AE (Sv) mode is designed to automatically select the optimum combination of aperture and shutter speed for a user selected sensitivity. In the SV mode you may shift the sensitivity simply by turning a dial. The Shutter-Priority (Tv) mode lets you choose the optimal shutter speed and the Aperture-Priority (Av) mode lets you select the appropriate aperture. Another exposure mode offered by the K20D is Shutter & AperturePriority AE (TAv), which is designed to automatically select the most appropriate sensitivity for a user-selected shutter speed and aperture combination. Plus, you may choose from Manual (M), Bulb (B) and X-sync (X) settings for even more versatility, or the USER setting that allows you to preset your preferred parameters. All exposure adjustments are accessible through two ergonomically placed dials on the front and the back of the camera. If you are working with PENTAX F-, FA-, DA- or DFA-series lenses, you can benefit from the MTF data: a microchip in the lens passes information to the camera regarding the optically optimal and lens-specific aperture to use.

2.7 inch

even review two images side by side. The large monitor allows for large letters, digits and icons on the menu screens to facilitate menu confirmation and camera operations.

ISO Adjustment

The K20D features an auto sensitivity control function, which automatically sets the optimum standard output sensitivity up to ISO 6400 in the Expanded Sensitivity setting, based on such data as the subjects brightness level and the lens focal length. You have full control of the range of auto sensitivities available. Or, you can manually select the desired sensitivity.

Live View

With the K20Ds CMOS sensor a Live View is possible on the large, 2.7 inch LCD monitor. This allows you to see the full image area and confirm your composition. A grid display can be engaged to help assure the perfect arrangement of your image. Auto focus can be activated by simply pressing the AF button on the back of the camera, and then details can be verified with a 4X or 8X zoom function.
Enlargement of Dynamic Range
The dynamic range enlargement function of the K20D allows you to better emulate the results you typically find only with images captured on film. It does this by increasing the dynamic range by 200 percent to better capture details in highlight areas of an image.

Enlarged Menu

PENTAX offers two improvements in the menu of the PENTAX K20D. The new scrolling menu items offer you a complete description of each menu option and the function it provides, while an enlarged letter option allows you to boost the font or letter size by 50 percent vertically for easy viewing.

Custom Functions

The K20D is fully customizable to meet your individual shooting needs. You have access to 36 options with 93 settings to give you complete control over your camera. These include the ability to reprogram the e-dials to your shooting style the type of preview, whether Live View, Digital Preview, or a traditional depth-of-field preview and the program line used by the cameras metering system.

Form and Function

Designed with photographers in mind, every dial and button is carefully placed to assure superior ergonomics and ease of use. Whether setting up the camera at the beginning of a shoot, or shifting settings on the fly, the K20D is designed to accommodate your changes with the minimum amount of effort.

Focus Adjustment

PENTAXs digital specific DA Series of lenses are tuned to properly focus with all PENTAX bodies. However, the time tested K-mount allows you to use any PENTAX lens ever produced. Some older lenses may produce backor front-focused images. The K20Ds AF Adjustment function allows you to adjust the focus position for 20 different lenses.

Mode dial Shutter release Power switch Exposure adjustment dial Remote control receiver Flash up button PC sync socket Raw button
Focus mode switch Lens release button
Hot shoe mount Exposure adjustment/zoom dial Bracketing button Menu button Image delete button Image information button Playback button Exposure lock button Exposure compensation button Auto focus SD card slot 4-way controller Data processing lamp SD card release lever Shake reduction on/off switch Function button
The PENTAX K200D offers an easy-to-use interface while incorporating advanced imaging technology from the award winning K10D. This camera invites newer users to grow and develop photography skills as they learn and become more passionate about their hobby.

10.2 MP CCD

The 23.5 x 15.7 mm CCD sensor records photos with a resolution of up to 10.2 megapixels. This is enough for you to produce truly astounding prints even at 20x30 inches or more without difficulty. The high resolution sensor also allows photos to be cropped so that your composition may be perfected. High resolution combines with the DDR2 buffer memory to give quick capture rates up to 2.8 frames per second. This assures that you will not miss the fine details of every special moment.
Auto Picture, Scene and SV Modes
The K200D offers the PENTAX-developed Auto Picture mode and a Scene mode pallet. The Auto Picture mode automatically and instantly selects one of the four Picture modes including Portrait, Landscape and Macro by calculating various photographic factors to assure optimum results. The Scene mode allows the photographer to select from eight modes specialized for conditions such as Night Scene, Portrait, Sunset, or Pet mode. The photographer chooses the mode to match the subject and scene and the camera automatically selects the proper exposure, white balance, and other settings for superior results. The Sensitivity-Priority AE (Sv) mode is designed to automatically select the optimum combination of aperture and shutter speed for a user selected sensitivity. In the SV mode you may shift the sensitivity simply by turning a dial.
The K200D features an auto sensitivity control function, which automatically sets the optimum standard output sensitivity, up to ISO 1600, based on such data as the subjects brightness level and the lens focal length. Since this function allows the use of higher shutter speeds in poor lighting situations (such as indoor sports events and night scenes), it helps the photographer to effectively reduce camera shake and help prevent blurred images.

Enlarged Dynamic Range

For those times you want to capture the maximum amount of detail in an image, the K200D offers a dynamic range enlargement function. This function brings out the detail in highlighted portions of your image, while maintaining detail in darker areas.

Continuous Shooting

To track the movement of an active subject or capture a sequence of the subjects expressions, the K200D offers a continuous shooting mode that allows the photographer to capture multiple images at a maximum speed of approximately 2.8 images per second.

Penta-mirror Viewfinder

The K200D features a lightweight penta-mirror viewfinder, which combines PENTAX-original finder optics with a Natural-Bright-Matte II focusing screen to deliver a bright, clear subject image with 0.85X magnification and 96 percent field of view.

2.7 Inch LCD

The PENTAX K200D incorporates a 2.7 inch color LCD monitor on the back panel. With a wide-view design, the monitor allows the photographer to verify images on the monitor over a 160 degree angle of view vertically and horizontally. With a total of 230,000 dots for clear images, it also offers digital zooming of playback images up to 16X for easy confirmation of the images focusing status and details. The large monitor allows for large letters, digits and icons on the menu screens to facilitate menu confirmation and camera operations.

Customization

PENTAX has greatly improved the menu displays in the K200D. The new scrolling menus offer you a complete description of each menu item and the function it provides, while an enlarged letter option allows you to boost the font or letter size by 50 percent vertically for easy viewing.
The body of the K200D is designed so that every button and dial is in easy reach. This makes shooting a simple, intuitive operation. However, the camera does not sacrifice in areas of durability and strength. You know as soon as you hold this camera that it will be a photography companion as you learn more about the art
The K200D offers 23 custom options with 52 settings that allow you to adjust how your camera functions. As you learn more about the camera and the way you like to take pictures, the camera will adjust to meet your needs.
Mode dial Shutter release Power switch/Depth of field preview Remote control receiver Focus mode switch Lens release button

Raw Button

Power Supply
With a set of Energizer Lithium batteries included with every K200D, you are assured long battery life up to 1,100 images. Since AA batteries are easy to purchase almost anywhere, you can keep on shooting even in the most remote locations. To extend your shooting time even further, the BG-3 battery grip takes an additional four AA cells, ensuring optimal performance of the K200D camera. The battery grip features an additional shutter release, particularly practical if shooting vertically. With proven PENTAX ergonomics the camera fits reliably and comfortably in the hand.

Exposure adjustment/zoom dial Flash up button Menu button Image delete button Image information button Playback button LCD Exposure lock button Image recording lamp 4-way controller SD card slot Function button Shake reduction on/off switch

K20D Specifications

CAMERA HARDWARE
SENSOR Type: CMOS with primary color filter and integrated shake/dust reduction sensor movement system Size: 23.4 x 15.6mm Color depth: 8 bits/channel JPG, 12 bits/channel RAW Effective pixels: 14.6 MP, Total pixels: 15.1 MP FILE STORAGE MATRIX (BASED ON 1GB MEMORY) HHHH HHH HH JPG 4672x3120 (14.6M) 212 3872x2592 (10M) 296 3008x2000 (6M) 491 1824x1216 (2M) 1233 RAW 4672x3120 (14.6M) 40

K200D Specifications

IMAGE CAPTURE
METERING SYSTEM Type: TTL open-aperture, 16 segment metering Sensitivity range: EV 0-21 (ISO 100, 50mm f/1.4) Multi-segment: YES, 16 segments Center weighted: YES Spot: YES Exposure compensation: +/- 3EV (1/2 steps), +/- 2EV (1/3 steps) Exposure lock: YES Exposure bracketing: YES, 3 or 5 frames, up to +/- 2EV (1/2 or 1/3 steps) ISO SENSITIVITY Auto: 100-3200 ISO (1, 1/2, 1/3 steps), Bulb mode up to ISO 1600 Manual: 100-6400 ISO (1, 1/2, 1/3 steps) WHITE BALANCE* Auto preset modes: Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent (W, D, N), Flash, Color Temperature Manual mode(s): YES * WB fine adjustment available SHUTTER Type: Electronically controlled, vertical run, focal plane shutter Shutter speed: 1/4000 to 30 sec, bulb available CAPTURE MODES Mode selection: Green, Program, Sensitivity Priority, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Shutter and Aperture Priority, Metered Manual, X Speed, Bulb, USER DRIVE MODES Mode selection: Single, Continuous (Hi, Lo), Burst (1.6M, JPG), Self-Timer (12s, 2s), Remote (0s, 3s), Remote Continuous, Auto Bracket, Extended Bracket, Multi-Exposure, Interval Continuous FPS: - 2.8 FPS (38 JPG and Continuous Hi, 14 RAW PEF, 16 RAW DNG) - 2.3 FPS (unlimited JPG and Continuous Lo, 14 RAW PEF, 16 RAW DNG) - 21 FPS in Burst mode (115 at 1.6M, HHH, JPG) Self-timer: YES (12s, 2s) Remote control: YES, infrared (0s, 3s) and cable switch supported PLAYBACK MODES Mode selection: One shot, two shots, index (4, 9, or 16 thumbnails), magnification, image rotation, folder view, slideshow, histogram, bright/dark indicators, RAW to JPG Magnification: Up to 32x, scrollable Digital filters (playback): B&W (4), Sepia (3), Color (18), Color Extract (6), Soft (3), Illustration, HDR (3), Slim (+/- 8), Brightness FILE FORMATS Still: RAW PEF/DNG, JPG (EXIF 2.21), DCF 2.0 (design rule for camera file system), DPOF, Print Image Matching III LANGUAGE SUPPORT English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish, Dutch, Italian, Russian, Portuguese, Danish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, Traditional/Simplified Chinese COMPUTER SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS* *For device connectivity. Bundled software requirements may vary. Windows: Windows XP/Vista, USB port Mac: MacOS 10.2 or later, USB 2.0 port

SENSOR Type: Interline interlace CCD with primary color filter and integrated shake/dust reduction sensor movement system Size: 23.5 x 15.7mm Color depth: 8 bits/channel JPG, 12 bits/channel RAW Effective pixels: 10.2 MP, Total pixels: 10.75 MP FILE STORAGE MATRIX (BASED ON 1GB MEMORY) HHH HH H JPG 3872x2592 (10M) 592 3008x2000 (6M) 990 1824x1216 (2M) 2627 RAW 3872x2592 (10M) 59
METERING SYSTEM Type: TTL open aperture, 16 segment metering Sensitivity range: EV 0-21 (ISO 100, 50mm f/1.4) Multi-segment: YES, 16 segments Center weighted: YES Spot: YES Exposure compensation: +/- 2 EV (1/2 or 1/3 steps) Exposure lock: YES Exposure bracketing: YES, 3 frames, up to +/- 1.5 (1/2 steps) or +/- 1.0 (1/3 steps) ISO SENSITIVITY Auto: 100-1600 ISO (1, 1/2, 1/3 steps) Manual: 100-1600 ISO (1, 1/2, 1/3 steps) WHITE BALANCE* Auto preset modes: Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent (W, D, N), Flash, Color Temperature Manual mode(s): YES * WB fine adjustment available SHUTTER Type: Electronically controlled, vertical run, focal plane shutter Shutter speed: 1/4000 to 30 sec, bulb available CAPTURE MODES Mode selection: Auto Picture, Picture (Portrait, Landscape, Macro, Action, Night Scene Portrait, Standard Flash-Off), Scene (Night Scene, Surf & Snow, Food, Sunset, Kids, Pet, Candlelight, Museum), Program, Sensitivity Priority, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, Metered Manual, Bulb DRIVE MODES Mode selection: Single, Continuous (Hi, Lo), Self-Timer (12s, 2s), Remote (0s, 3s), Auto Bracket Continuous FPS: - 2.8 FPS (4 JPG and Continuous Hi, 4 RAW) - 1.1 FPS (unlimited JPG and Continuous Lo, 4 RAW) Self-timer: YES (12s, 2s) Remote control: YES, infrared (0s, 3s) and cable switch supported PLAYBACK MODES Mode selection: One shot, two shots, index (4, 9, or 16 thumbnails), magnification, image rotation, folder view, slideshow, histogram, bright/dark indicators, RAW to JPG Magnification: Up to 16x, scrollable Digital filters (playback): B&W (x), Sepia, Color (18), Soft (3), Illustration, HDR (3), Slim (+/- 8), Brightness (+/- 8) FILE FORMATS Still: RAW PEF/DNG, JPG (EXIF 2.21), DCF 2.0 (design rule for camera file system), DPOF, Print Image Matching III LANGUAGE SUPPORT English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish, Dutch, Italian, Russian, Portuguese, Danish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, Traditional/Simplified Chinese COMPUTER SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS* *For device connectivity. Bundled software requirements may vary. Windows: Windows XP/Vista, USB port Mac: MacOS 10.2 or later, USB 2.0 port

915 2238

LENS MOUNT Type/construction: Pentax KAF2 bayonet stainless steel mount Usable lenses: Pentax KAF2, KAF, and KA (K mount, 35mm screwmount, 645/67 med format useable w/ adapter and/or restrictions) SDM function: YES FOCUS SYSTEM Type: TTL phase-matching 11 point wide autofocus system (SAFOX VIII) Focus modes: AF Single (w/ focus lock), AF Continuous, Manual Focus point adjustment: Auto, User-Selectable, Center AF assist: YES, via built-in flash VIEWFINDER Type: Pentaprism Coverage (field of view): 95% Magnification: 0.95x (w/ 50mm f/1.4 at infinity) Diopter adjustment: -2.5 to 1.5 Depth-of-field preview: Optical diaphragm stop-down, Digital, Live View LCD MONITOR Type: 2.7 TFT color LCD monitor, adjustable brightness/color, Live View available (TTL by image sensor, 100% FOV) Resolution: Approx 230,000 dots Wide angle viewable: YES BUILT-IN FLASH Type: Retractable P-TTL popup flash Guide number: 13 (100/m) Coverage: 28mm wide angle (equivalent to 35mm) Flash exposure compensation: -2 to +1 EV in 1/2 steps EXTERNAL FLASH Type: Hot Shoe (P-TTL, high speed sync available), Wireless with Pentax dedicated flash, X-Sync socket. Synchronization speed: 1/180s STORAGE MEDIA Removable memory: SD, SDHC INTERFACES Ports: USB 2.0 hi-speed, video out, DC input, cable switch, X-Sync socket Video out: NTSC, PAL Printer interfaces: PictBridge POWER SUPPLY Power source: Rechargeable Li-Ion battery D-LI50, BG2 Battery Grip (optional) for second D-LI50 battery Recordable images: Approx 740 (approx 530 with 50% flash) Playback time: Approx 330 min PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS Body dimensions (W x H x D): 5.6 x 4.0 x 2.76 Body weight: Without battery or removable memory: 25.2 oz Loaded and ready: 28.2 oz Operating temperature: 32-104F

LENS MOUNT Type/construction: Pentax KAF2 bayonet stainless steel mount Usable lenses: Pentax KAF2, KAF, and KA (K mount, 35mm screwmount, 645/67 med format useable w/ adapter and/or restrictions) SDM function: YES FOCUS SYSTEM Type: TTL phase-matching 11 point wide autofocus system (SAFOX VIII) Focus modes: AF Single (w/ focus lock), Manual, AF Continuous available in Action mode (including Auto Pict Action), Kids mode, Pet mode, P/A/S/M/B/Sv Focus point adjustment: Auto, User-Selectable, Center AF assist: YES, via built-in flash VIEWFINDER Type: Penta-Mirror Coverage (field of view): 96% Magnification: 0.85x (w/ 50mm f/1.4 at infinity) Diopter adjustment: -2.5 to 1.5 Depth-of-field preview: Optical diaphragm stop-down, Digital LCD MONITOR Type: 2.7 TFT color LCD monitor, adjustable brightness Resolution: Approx 230,000 dots Wide angle viewable: YES BUILT-IN FLASH Type: Retractable P-TTL popup flash Guide number: 13 (100/m) Coverage: 28mm wide angle (equivalent to 35mm) Flash exposure compensation: -2 to 1 EV in 1/2 steps EXTERNAL FLASH Type: Hot Shoe (P-TTL, high speed sync available), Wireless with Pentax dedicated flash. Synchronization speed: 1/180s STORAGE MEDIA Removable memory: SD, SDHC INTERFACES Ports: USB 2.0 hi-speed, video out, DC input, cable switch Video out: NTSC, PAL Printer interfaces: PictBridge POWER SUPPLY Power source: AA (4x lithium, alkaline, NiMH rechargeable) Recordable images: Approx 1100 w/lithium (approx 550 w/flash use) Playback time: Approx 700 min PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS Body dimensions (W x H x D): 5.2 x 3.7 x 2.9 Body weight: Without battery or removable memory: 22.2 oz Loaded and ready: 24.3 oz w/lithium batteries (25.6 oz w/ alkaline batteries) Operating temperature: 32-104F

Lens Features

Digital sensors are perfectly flat, which requires a higher level of precision when PENTAX designs lenses. This means developing lenses that have the optimal lens curvature, particularly the last lens element before the sensor. The application of multiple lens coatings, such as the PENTAX original smc coating and ghostless coatings, is necessary to prevent external and internal reflections to capture optimal detail even in the most difficult lighting conditions. The effects of chromatic and spherical aberrations are minimized through the use of ED and aspherical glass elements. All these technologies are combined to create lenses that will give the highest level of detail with the high resolution sensors used in PENTAX digital SLR bodies.
K20D and K200D Accessories

Sold separately

Battery Grip
BG2 Battery Grip (K20D only) - The grip uses the same Li-Ion battery as the camera (sold separately) and will double the shooting time with the K20D, up to 1400 shots. This grip features an additional shutter release, adjusting dials for selecting aperture or shutter speed and other functional controls. The battery compartment provides storage space for a memory card and remote control next to the batteries.

BG3 Battery Grip (K200D only)- The BG3 grip will hold an additional four AA
smc-DA 21mm f/3.2 AL Limited smc-DA 40mm f/2.8 Limited smc-DA 70mm f/2.4 Limited smc-DA 35mm f/2.8 ED Macro Limited smc-DA 14mm f/2.8 ED(IF) smc-FA 50mm f/1.4
batteries to double your shooting time with the K200D, up to an impressive 2200 shots with Lithium AA batteries. Additionally, the grip has a shutter release button to comfortably accommodate vertical shooting.

Replacement Battery

D-LI50 (K20D only) Interchangeable power: with a pre-charged spare battery youll never have to stop shooting.
smc FA 31mm f/1.8 Limited smc FA 43mm f/1.9 Limited smc FA 77mm f/1.8 Limited smc-D FA 50mm f/2.8 Macro smc -D FA 100mm f/2.8 Macro

Remote Control F

Shutter release without blur: With the infrared remote control you operate the shutter from in front of or behind the camera up to 16 feet away.
smc-DA 1017mm f/3.54.5 ED (IF) Fish-Eye
smc-DA 1224mm f/4.0 ED AL(IF)
smc-DA 1645mm f/4.0 ED AL
smc-DA 18250mm f/3.56.3 ED AL(IF)
smc-DA 50200mm f/4.05.6 ED

Viewfinder Loupe O-ME53

With the Viewfinder Loupe attached the finest details will grab your attention. The 1.2x magnification facilitates the assessment of fine details more accurately.
Optional Focusing Screens (K20D only)
PENTAX offers two optional focusing screens for the K20D to replace the standard screen. The AF Divided Matte screen combines the focus area brackets with a
smc-DA 55-300mm f/4-5.8 ED smc-DAH 16-50mm f/2.8 ED AL(IF) SDM smc-DAH 50-135mm f/2.8 ED AL(IF) SDM
grid to assure proper composition. The AF Scale Matte screen provide a scale to verify subject placement for critical applications.
smc-DAH 200mm f/2.8 ED(IF) SDM
smc-DAH 300mm f/4.0 ED(IF) SDM

Software Features

PENTAX Photo BrowserTM 3.5
This software facilitates various post-shooting operations, including the transfer of recorded images and the filing, browsing, editing, simple revision, and printing of transferred images on a PC. PENTAX Photo Browser 3.5 offers fast image processing speed, simplified image transfer operations, enhanced docketing and protect functions, and a detailed image data display plus the ability to convert files to the DNG format. Speedy transfer of recorded images to a PC Thumbnail display in four different sizes Instant preview of a selected image Detailed image data display, including a Scene mode name A variety of image file editing functions Extraction and filing of JPEG format from RAW data Addition of a data conversion function to Adobe DNG format Image rotation, image magnification and slide show functions Automatic image quality compensation function Simple print function

Flash System

AF540 FGZ
Guide number of 54 at ISO 100/m (178 at ISO 100/ft) Bounce and swivel head P-TTL mode with preflash allows for more accurate strobe photography Wireless P-TTL flash High speed on camera and high speed wireless flash modes Flash exposure compensation through a simple control dial Auto and Manual modes for more creative control LCD display shows the effective range of the flash Modeling light feature strobes the flash for one second Autofocus assist beam for focusing in low light or low contrast situations

AF360 FGZ

Guide number of 36 at ISO 100/m (119 at ISO 100/ft) P-TTL mode with preflash allows for more accurate strobe photography Bounce head Wireless P-TTL flash High speed on camera and high speed wireless flash modes Flash exposure compensation through a simple control dial Auto and Manual modes for more creative control LCD display shows the effective range of the flash Modeling light feature strobes the flash for one second Autofocus assist beam for focusing in low light or low contrast situations
PENTAX Photo LaboratoryTM 3.5
This software not only processes undeveloped RAW data, but also offers a variety of image editing functions on a PC. Featuring SILKYPIX (developed by ICHIKAWA SOFT LABORATORY) as its image-development engine, it assures fast data processing speeds and also performs various image-editing and data-manipulation functions without requiring additional retouching software. Display of RAW data files Development and filing of RAW data in JPEG and TIFF formats Simplified image editing, with sensitivity, brightness, saturation, contrast and outline controls Gradation control using a tone curve Histogram display, with over and underexposure warnings White-balance control using a gray point Direct printing of RAW data files Noise Reduction, peripheral brightness control, distortion compensation and chromatic aberration compensation functions Image compensation for digital shift

AF200 FG

Compact design with a guide number of 20 at ISO 100/m (66 at ISO 100/ft) Simple mode dial operation offers P-TTL with pre-flash to assure proper exposure Flash exposure compensation can be set to -0.5 and -1 EV in P-TTL mode through dial Full manual mode for more creative control Flash coverage for focal lengths as wide as 28mm (in the 35mm format) Built-in, flip down diffuser covers focal lengths down to 24mm (in the 35mm format)
Hot Shoe Adapter FG Hot Shoe Adapter F
Off Camera Shoe Adapter F
There are numerous ways that the PENTAX flash accessory system can be integrated. Shown here is just one example.
pentaxslr.com pentaximaging.com pentaxphotogallery.com
All images captured with the K20D (excluding product images). Photography in Spain by Mr. Akira Tsuchiya 2008. PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks for Pentax Corporation. 2008 PentAX Corporation. All rights reserved.

Regarding Product Registration In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Thank you for your cooperation. Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.

Contents

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY..1 ABOUT THE CAMERA...1 PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE..2 PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY CHARGER USAGE..3 Care to be Taken During Handling..3 Contents....6 Composition of the Operating Manual..11

Before Using Your Camera

u Camera Characteristics.. 14 Checking the Contents of the Package.. 16 Names and Functions of Working Parts. 17
Camera....17 Capture Mode...18 Playback Mode...20

Display Indicators.. 22

Monitor...22 Viewfinder...27 LCD Panel...29
How to Operate the Menu.. 30 Using the Mode Dial... 32

Getting Started

Attaching the Strap... 34 Using the Battery... 35
Charging the Battery...35 Inserting/Removing the Battery...36 Battery Level Indicator..38 Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (Exclusive Battery Fully Charged)..38 Using the AC Adapter (Optional)...39
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card.. 40
Recorded Pixels and Quality Level...42
Turning the Camera On and Off.. 44 Initial Settings... 45
Setting the Display Language...45 Setting the Date and Time...48
Attaching the Lens... 50 Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter.. 52

Basic Operations

Basic Shooting Operation... 54
Holding the Camera...54 Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings..55
Using a Zoom Lens... 59 Using the Built-in Flash... 60 Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function. 65
Turning On the Shake Reduction Function...66 Setting the Shake Reduction Function..67
Playing Back Still Pictures... 68

Playing Back Images...68

Deleting Images... 70
Deleting a Single Image...70

Shooting Functions

How to Operate the Shooting Menus... 72
[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items...72 [A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items..73 Shooting Fn Menu Setting Items...75
Setting the Exposure.. 76
Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed..76 Setting the Sensitivity...78 Changing the Exposure Mode..80 Selecting the Metering Method...98 Adjusting the Exposure...100 Shooting in Multi-exposure Mode...103

Focusing... 104

Using the Autofocus...104 Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)..107 Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)...108 Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus)..110 Using the = Button..112 Shooting in Catch-in Focus Mode...112
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting... 113
Selecting the Preview Method...113 Displaying the Preview...114
Continuous Shooting... 117 Interval Shooting.. 120 Self-Timer Shooting.. 122 Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold Separately)... 125
Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake. 128 Changing the Shooting Conditions Automatically when Shooting (Auto Bracket).. 129 Storing User Settings... 133

Using the Flash

Compensating Flash Output... 136 Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash.. 137 Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode.. 138 Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash. 141 DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash... 142 Using an External Flash (Optional).. 143

Shooting Settings

Setting the Image Processing Method in Capture Mode (Custom Image)... 154 Setting the File Format.. 156
Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels...156 Setting the JPEG Quality Level...157 Setting the File Format...158 Setting the RAW Button Function...159 Setting the White Balance...160 Setting the Color Space...167

Playback Functions

How to Operate the Menus During Playback.. 170
[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items...170 [A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items..170 Playback Fn Menu Setting Items..171
Rotating Images... 172 Enlarging Playback Images.. 173 Displaying Multiple Images.. 175 Displaying a Folder... 177 Comparing Images... 178 Slideshow... 179
Setting the Slideshow Display Interval...181
Changing Playback Display Method.. 182
Deleting Multiple Images... 185
Deleting All Images...185 Deleting Selected Images (from Multi-image Display)..186 Deleting a Folder...188
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect).. 189 Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment. 191

Processing Images

Processing Images with Digital Filters. 194 Editing RAW Images... 197
Editing One RAW Image..197 Editing All RAW Images...198 Specifying the Parameters...200

Open the battery cover.

Lift the battery cover unlock lever, turn towards OPEN (1) to unlock, and then pull the cover open (2).
Face the mark on the battery towards the monitor, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (1) and insert the battery.
Insert until the battery locks. To remove the battery, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (1) with your hand. The battery pops out slightly. Remove it.

Battery lock lever

Close the battery cover (1) and turn the battery cover unlock lever towards CLOSE (2) to lock.
Stow the battery cover unlock lever when finished closing.
Use the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when using the camera for a prolonged period. (p.39)

Battery Level Indicator

You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the { displayed on the LCD panel.
{ lit lit lit blink : Battery is full. : Battery is running low. : Battery is almost empty. : The camera turns off after displaying a message.
} may appear even when the battery level is sufficient if the camera is used at low temperatures or when performing continuous shooting consecutively. Turn the camera off and on again. If { appears, you can use the camera. { does not appear on the LCD panel when using the AC adapter.
Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (Exclusive Battery Fully Charged)

Battery

(Temperature)

Normal recording 740 700

Flash photography 50% use 100% use 420 320

Playback time

D-LI50

(23C) ( 0C)

330 minutes 300 minutes
The picture storage capacity (flash use 50%) is based on measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards and the others are based on PENTAX measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may occur in actual use depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.
Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases. When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand and keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal when returned to room temperature. Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures. If usage time is reduced even when properly charged, the battery has reached the end of its usage span. Install a new battery in the camera.

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level
When the File Format is JPEG
Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG data compression rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use the pictures you have taken. Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed. The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that can be recorded on an SD Memory Card) decreases with larger file sizes. The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the quality level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of other factors so you do not need to select more than the required number of pixels. For example, to print in postcard size, i (18241216) is adequate. Set the appropriate recorded size and quality level depending on purpose. Choose the appropriate number of recorded pixels and quality level for JPEG images on the [A Rec. Mode] menu. 1Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.156) 1Setting the JPEG Quality Level (p.157) JPEG Recorded Pixels, JPEG Quality and Approximate Image Storage Capacity

JPEG Quality

JPEG Rec. Pixels

X J P i

(46723104) (38722592) (30082000) (18241216)

Z Premium 88 230

C Best 142 368

D Better 245 616

E Good 457 1118
The above table shows the approximate image storage capacity when using a 512 MB SD Memory Card. The above figures may vary depending on the subject, shooting conditions, shooting mode and SD Memory Card, etc.
When the number of storable images exceeds 500, captured images are divided into folders of 500 images each. However, in Auto Bracket, images will be stored in the same folder until shooting is completed, even if the number of images exceeds 500.
When the File Format is RAW
With u, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select the PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 512 MB SD Memory Card, you can record up to 20 images in PEF format or DNG format. 1Setting the File Format (p.158)

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter
Adjust the viewfinder to suit your eyesight. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter adjustment lever sideways. You can adjust the diopter from approximately 2.5m-1 to +1.5m-1.
Look through the viewfinder and point the camera at a white wall or other bright and consistent surface. Slide the diopter adjustment lever left or right.
Adjust the lever until the AF frame in the viewfinder is focused.
AF frame The FP Eyecup is attached to the viewfinder portion when camera leaves the factory. Diopter adjustment is available with the FP Eyecup attached. However, adjustment is easier with the eyecup removed. To remove the FP Eyecup, press in one side and pull it out in the direction of the arrow. To attach the FP Eyecup, align it with the groove on the viewfinder eyepiece and push it into position. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly even if you set the diopter adjustment lever, use the diopter correction lens adapter M. However, the eyecup must be removed to use this adapter. (p.258)
This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to Green mode (automatic exposure according to the Normal program line) to ensure successful capturing. For information about advanced functions and settings for taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.
Basic Shooting Operation..54 Using a Zoom Lens...59 Using the Built-in Flash..60 Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function...65 Playing Back Still Pictures..68 Deleting Images..70

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera
How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures. Hold the camera firmly with both hands. Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture. 3
Horizontal position Vertical position To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object such as a table, tree, or wall. Although there are individual differences among photographers, the shutter speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length 1.5). For example, it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1/150 of a second for 100 mm. Use a tripod or the Shake Reduction function (p.65) when using a lower shutter speed. When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake. Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod.

34. Catch-in focus

35. AF Adjustment 36. Using aperture ring Reset Custom Function

p.106 p.251 p.239

Shooting Fn Menu Setting Items
Press the { button in Capture mode. The Fn menu appears.
Press the four-way controller (2345) or the 4 button to set the operation.
Key or Button Item Drive Mode Flash Mode White Balance Sensitivity Custom Image Function Selects Continuous shooting, Self-timer or Remote control. Adjusts the method of flash discharge. Adjusts the color balance to match the type of the light source illuminating the subject. Sets the sensitivity. Sets image processing. Page p.117, p.122, p.125 p.61 p.160 p.78 p.154

Setting the Exposure

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed
Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations of shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different combinations produce different effects.

Effect of Shutter Speed

The shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to strike the CMOS sensor. Using slower shutter speed If the subject is moving, the image will be blurred because the shutter is open longer. It is possible to enhance the effect of motion (rivers, waterfalls, waves, etc.) by intentionally using a slower shutter speed. Using faster shutter speed Choosing a faster shutter speed will allow freezing the action of a moving subject. A faster shutter speed also helps preventing camera shake.

Effect of Aperture

Adjust the amount of light hitting the CMOS sensor by changing the aperture. Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value) Objects closer and farther than the focused subject will be more out of focus. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture open, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower. Closing the aperture (increase the aperture value) The range in focus expands forward and backward. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture narrowed, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be in focus.

Depth of Field

The aperture and shutter speed are automatically adjusted to the appropriate exposure at that moment if the Green button is pressed in a (Hyper-manual) mode. You can choose from the following three adjustment methods in [26. Green button in L & a] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.
Shutter speed is adjusted to appropriate exposure according to lens aperture when lens aperture is not set to the s position. 1Notes on [36. Using Aperture Ring] (p.251)

Using the p (Bulb) Mode

This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed.

Set the mode dial to p.

EV compensation, Continuous shooting and Exposure Bracket are not available in p (Bulb) mode. The longer the exposure time, the greater noise in the captured image.
Turn the rear e-dial to adjust the aperture value. Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101) The Shake Reduction function is automatically turned off when exposure mode is set to p (Bulb) mode. Use a sturdy tripod and the cable switch CS-205 (optional) to prevent camera shake when using p (Bulb) mode. Connect the cable switch to the cable switch terminal (p.17). Bulb shooting is available when using the remote control shooting mode (p.125). The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button of the optional remote control is held down. When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to p (Bulb) mode, the sensitivity is the lowest sensitivity set in Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO (p.78). When the exposure mode is set to p (Bulb), the upper sensitivity limit is ISO 1600. There is no limit on exposure time for Bulb shooting. However, we recommend using the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when shooting with a long exposure setting as the battery is used while the shutter remains open.
Using the M (Flash X-Sync Speed) Mode
The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 seconds. Use this when using an External flash that does not automatically change the shutter speed.

Set the mode dial to M.

Turn the rear e-dial to adjust the aperture value. Press the Green button to retain the shutter speed at 1/180 sec and automatically adjust the aperture. When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to M (Flash X-sync speed) mode, the sensitivity is the lowest sensitivity set in Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO (p.78).
Selecting the Metering Method
Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and determining exposure. L (Multi-segment metering), M (Center-weighted metering) or N (Spot metering) mode can be selected. The factory default setting is L (Multi-segment metering).
Multi-segment Centerweighted Spot Metering
Segments the viewfinder in 16 parts, meters each portion and determines the appropriate exposure. Measures the entire viewfinder with an emphasis on the center and determines the exposure. Measures only the center of the viewfinder and determines exposure.

Set with the metering mode lever. (p.19)
Using the Multi-Segment Metering
The scene in the viewfinder is metered in 16 different zones as shown in the illustration when using the multi-segment metering. Even in backlit locations, this mode automatically determines what level of brightness is in which portion and automatically adjusts exposure.
The center-weighted metering mode is automatically set even if you select the multi-segment metering mode when using a lens other than a DA, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A lens, or when lens aperture ring is set at other than s. (Can only be used if permission is set in [36. Using aperture ring] (p.75) in the [A Custom Setting] menu.)
99 Linking AF Point and AE During Multi-Segment Metering
In [7. Link AF Point and AE] (p.73) of the [A Custom Setting] menu, you can link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during multi-segment metering. The default setting is [Off].
Off On Exposure is set separately from AF point. Exposure is set in accordance with AF point.
Using the Center-Weighted Metering
Metering is weighted at the center of the screen. Use this metering when you want to compensate the exposure by experience, instead of leaving it to the camera. The illustration shows that sensitivity increases as the pattern height increases (center). This mode does not automatically compensate for backlit scenes. 4

Using the Spot Metering

With spot metering, brightness is measured only within a limited area at the center of the screen as shown in the illustration. You can use this in combination with the AE lock (p.102) when the subject is extremely small and proper exposure is difficult to obtain.
Setting the Meter Operating Time
Sets the exposure metering time in [5. Meter Operating Time] (p.73) in the [A Custom Setting] menu. The default setting is [10 sec].
sec 3 sec 30 sec Sets exposure metering timer to 10 seconds. Sets exposure metering timer to 3 seconds. Sets exposure metering timer to 30 seconds.

Adjusting the Exposure

This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or under-expose (darken) your picture. Select 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101) You can adjust the EV Compensation from 3 to +3 (EV) in increments of 1/2 EV or 2 to +2 (EV) in increments of 1/3 EV.
Set the compensation with the front e-dial while the m button is pressed.
m is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel during compensation. Press the m button to confirm the compensation value. N is displayed when the flash exposure compensation (p.136) is set.

Store the settings in [USER] in the [R Set-up] menu.
Saves current shooting settings in USER mode +1.3 1.0x5 - 1.0 BA3 BA BA3 200-1600 D-Range 10000K G2 A1 200% AdobeRGB RAW+ 14.6

MENU OK

Changing the Settings in A Mode
You can also perform settings when the mode dial is set to A. To change the Exposure Mode, press the 3 button in Capture mode and perform settings in [Exposure Mode] in the [A USER] menu.
USER Exposure Mode JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality File Format RAW file format Extended Bracket Multi-exposure

P Sv Tv Av

Changed settings are not saved unless they are registered in [USER] in the [R Set-up] menu. When the camera is turned off, the saved settings are applied.
This chapter provides details on the built-in flash of u and describes how to take pictures with the external flash.
Compensating Flash Output..136 Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash.137 Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode...138 Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash...141 DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash..142 Using an External Flash (Optional).143
Compensating Flash Output
You can change the flash output in a range of 2.0 to +1.0. The flash compensation values are as follows for 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV.
Step interval 1/2 EV 1/3 EV Flash compensation 2.0, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.0, +0.5, +1.0 2.0, 1.7, 1.3, 1.0, 0.7, 0.3, 0.0, +0.3, +0.7, +1.0
* Set interval of steps in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101)
Turn the rear e-dial to set [Flash Mode] in the Fn menu (p.75).
The flash output cannot be compensated in Green mode. N appears in the LCD panel and the viewfinder during flash exposure compensation. (p.27) If the maximum flash output is exceeded when corrected to the plus (+) side, no compensation will be effective. Compensating to the minus () side may not effect the image if the subject is too close, aperture is low or sensitivity is high. This flash compensation is also effective for external flash units which support P-TTL auto flash mode. Pressing the Green button on the [Flash Mode] menu returns the flash exposure compensation to the default setting (0.0).
Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash
You can set to enable shooting while flash is being charged. Set [On] for [28. Release when Charging] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.74). Pictures cannot be taken while the flash is charging by default.
28. Release when Charging Off On
Enables shutter release while the built-in flash is charging
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode
Using the Flash in b (Shutter Priority) Mode
When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blur effect. Any desired shutter speed 1/180 sec. or slower can be set for taking a flash photograph. The aperture value automatically changes according to the ambient brightness. The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 sec. when lens other than DA, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A is used.

Using the Histogram

A histogram shows the brightness distribution of an image. The horizontal axis represents brightness (dark at the left and bright at the right) and the vertical axis represents the number of pixels. The u features two histogram (Dark) Brightness (Bright) displays. The Brightness histogram Dark portions Bright portions shows the distribution of brightness and the RGB histogram shows the distribution of color intensity. 1 Histogram Display (p.26) The shape of the histogram before and after shooting tells you whether the brightness and contrast are correct or not, and lets you decide if you need to use EV compensation and take the picture again.
1 Adjusting the Exposure (p.100)

Number of pixels

Understanding Brightness If the brightness is correct, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is too dark, the peak is on the left side, and if it is too bright, the peak is on the right side.

Dark image

Correct image

Bright image

When the image is too dark, the part to the left is cut off (dark portions with no detail) and when the image is too bright, the part to the right is cut off (bright portions with no detail). Bright portions blink red on the monitor and dark portions blink yellow when Bright/Dark area is on.
1 Playing Back Images (p.68) 1 Setting the Display for Instant Review, Live View and Digital Preview (p.227)
Understanding Contrast The graph peaks gradually in the middle for images in which contrast is balanced. The graph peaks on both sides but sinks in the middle for images with a large difference in contrast and low amounts of mid-level brightness. Understanding Color Balance Distribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in the RGB histogram. The right side of the graphs look similar for images that have White Balance adjusted well. If only one color is lopsided to the left, that color is too intense.
1 Setting the White Balance (p.160)
Setting the Playback Display
You can set whether or not to display the Bright/Dark area warning in Playback mode and set the initial magnification when enlarging images.
Select [Playback display] in the [Q Playback] menu. Press the four-way controller (5).
Playback display Bright/Dark area Quick Zoom Off
Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off). Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Quick Zoom]. Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to select the magnification. Press the 4 button. Press the 3 button twice.
The camera is ready to take or play back images.

Deleting Multiple Images

Deleting All Images
You can delete all saved images at once.
Deleted images cannot be restored.

The screen for selecting the battery appears.
Select battery Auto Select
Use the four-way controller (23) to select from [Auto Select], [Body First] and [Grip First].
Select battery Auto Select Body First Grip First

Auto Select

Priority is given to the battery with the most remaining power.
Body First/Grip First Priority is given to the selected battery.
Press the 4 button. Press the 3 button twice.
If the battery is inserted into both the body and grip, the battery levels of both are checked when the power is turned on. Regardless of the [Select Battery] setting, both batteries are slightly used. When the currently selected battery runs out as a result of the check, [Battery depleted] appears on the monitor. Turn the camera off and on again, and the camera will switch to the remaining battery. You can check the battery usage condition on the detailed information display in Capture mode. (p.24)

Using Pixel Mapping

Pixel mapping is a function for mapping out and correcting for defective pixels in the CMOS sensor.
Select [Pixel Mapping] in the [R Set-up] menu. Press the four-way controller (5).
Pixel Mapping For checking the image sensor assembly to make adjustments Pixel Mapping Cancel
Press the four-way controller (23) to select [Pixel Mapping] and press the 4 button.
Defective pixels are mapped and corrected.
When the battery level is low, [Not enough battery remaining to activate Pixel Mapping] is displayed on the monitor. Use the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) or use a battery with ample capacity remaining.
Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in the Camera
You can select which settings to save when the camera is turned off. The following settings can be saved: Flash mode, Drive mode, White Balance, Sensitivity, EV Compensation, Flash Exp. Comp., Auto Bracket, Playback Display and File No. The default setting is all [On].
Select [Memory] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. Press the four-way controller (5).
The memory screen appears.
Memory Flash Mode Drive Mode White Balance Sensitivity EV Compensation Flash Exp. Comp.
Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item. Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off). Press the 3 button twice.
[File No.] sets whether to save a sequential number for the file name. See Selecting the File Number Setting (p.230).

11Resetting to Default

Settings
Resets the camera settings.
Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu.238 Resetting the Custom Function Menu.239 Resetting Other Settings..240

M (Flash X-sync Speed) mode..97 X-sync socket..151
Zoom Display..173 Zoom Lens..59
e_kb442.book Page 280 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 6:39 PM

WARRANTY POLICY

All PENTAX cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair or alterations except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable for damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or warranties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made on repairs by nonauthorized PENTAX service facilities. Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period Any PENTAX which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment or to the manufacturer. If there are no representatives of the manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the equipment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is covered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturers representatives in that country. Notwithstanding this, your PENTAX returned to the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure and warranty policy. In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when