Samsung P2

Flash Memory Video MP3 Player
3" 16x9 Widescreen LCD with stylish form factor Video, Music, and Photo Playback Compatible formats: MP3, WMA, OGG, MPEG4, WMV, JPEG, TXT Built-in internal Bluetooth 2.0 Bluetooth 2.0 Speakers/Headphones compatible Available in 4GB and 8GB flash memory FM Radio with auto preset capability Datacasts, Text Files, Alarm Clock, World Clock Mobile playlist, file browser, calendar 30 hours audio and 5 hours video playback Internal Lithium Polymer Rechargeable Battery Available in Black, Burgundy, White

Black Side view

The Samsung P2 is the first Samsung MP3 Widescreen (16x9) Video player with an optimized, touchscreen user interface. In addition, new to the lineup is Bluetooth functionality. The Bluetooth capability will enable the P2 to pair with other Bluetooth 2.0 devices. The P2 comes ready to pair with stereo Bluetooth 2.0 headphones and speaker systems to provide high quality wireless listening. Full integration with cell phones will be available via a firmware upgrade in November 2007.

Burgundy

Portable Multimedia

Video Playback

Plays MPEG4 and WMV9 video files in 16:9 DVD friendly format. Samsung Multimedia Software included with the P2 transcodes the video on the computer before transferring to the P2, so videos on the P2 play at the optimal frame size/rate with minimal effort from the user. P2 will also playback at up to 30 frames per second, twice the category average! Also get your videos from CinemaNow.com or Vongo.com
Music Playback and Capacity
Plays MP3, WMA, and OGG MP3 files are the most common music format available today. WMA uses a high quality compression technology so users can have smaller files that sound in near CD quality Works with Rhapsody, Napster, and Yahoo! So users can download up to 4 million songs and take them on the P2 (separate subscription is required).

Capacity

4GB 8GB
Number of Songs MP3*/WMA**

1,000/2,000 2,000/4,000

Hours of Play* MP3*/WMA**

66/132 132/264

*MP3128kbps/4 min per song CD Quality **WMA64kbps/4 min per song CD Quality

Photo Playback

Samsung Multimedia Software transfers JPEG images onto the P2 for viewing on the device. Images can be zoomed and re-centered. Any JPEG on the P2 can become the wallpaper during music playback.

FM Tuner

The built-in FM Tuner will scan the entire FM range in less than 60 seconds and automatically place the available FM stations into presets. To eliminate stations with marginal reception, users can adjust the sensitivity to only preset stations with strong reception.

Bluetooth 2.0

Bluetooth is a wireless standard which will enable the P2 to pair with other Bluetooth 2.0 devices. The range of the Bluetooth connection is 32.8 feet. P2 comes ready to pair with stereo Bluetooth 2.0 headphones and speaker systems to provide high quality wireless listening. Integration with cell phones is ready via firmware upgrade in November 2007. Bluetooth accessories sold separately.
Text Viewer and File Browser
This allows users to view text files on the P2. Text color is customizable and can be viewed in a portrait or landscape view. P2 also comes with a file viewer which allows for users to view and delete any file on the device without the PC.
3" Widescreen LCD with Touch Control
P2 Comes with a 3" WQVGA screen which allows for widescreen viewing in the DVD friendly 16:9 format. The touch screen also reacts to consumers gestures using EmoTure, an input system built by Samsung that goes beyond just merely tapping selections. Users can utilize simple directional slides to easily interact with the menu (i.e. slide fingers across the screen right for FF or left for RW).
Built-in NAND Flash Memory
Samsung uses high-quality NAND flash memory for the P2. Because flash memory is static (no moving parts), battery life, menu speed, player size and weight, and player durability are greatly improved over devices which use hard drives.
Menu Structure of Key Functions

Menu Select

Pictures

FM Radio

Datacasts

Prime Pack

File Browser
Bluetooth Menu Style Sound

Settings

Calendar World Clock
Display Language Time System

Audio Playback

Formats: MP3, WMA, Subscription WMA

(Janus)

Bluetooth
Bluetooth 2.0 Range: 32.8 Feet Standards: A2DP, AVRCP Compatibility: Bluetooth 2.0 headphones/speakers Cell Phone Compatibility via firmware upgrade in Nov 2007

Connectivity

USB (MTP)
Music Sort: Artists, Albums, Songs,
Genres, Playlists DNSe: 10 preset EQ settings plus 1 custom 7-band EQ with 3D and Bass settings Play Modes: Normal, Repeat, Repeat One, Shuffle PC playlists supported as well as 5 on-the-go playlists

Accessories

Earphone, stand
Net dimensions and weight (WxHxD)
Dimensions: 3.94" x 2.05 x 0.39" Weight: 0.18 lbs.

Datacasting

Users can set up Datacasts (podcasts) using the SMS software which comes on the installation disk. Datacasts are automatically placed in the Datacast menu structure.
Displays album art, artist info, and visualizers Supports ID3 Tags
Shipping dimensions (WxHxD)
Dimensions: 5.97" x 7.31" x 1.86" Weight: 0.73 lbs.
Formats: MPEG4, SVI, WMV9 Max Resolution: 480x272 or 320x240 Max Frame Rate: 30 fps DNSe: 3 preset modes optimizes audio
track (Normal, Drama, Action)

F i l e B ro w s e r

Displays all files on the P2 regardless of type. This is an easy place to find your non-media files stored on the device.

O rd e r c o d e

YP-P2JAB/XAA - (4GB, black) YP-P2JAR/XAA - (4GB burgundy) YP-P2JAW - (4GB white) YP-P2JCB/XAA- (8GB black) YP-P2JCR/XAA - (8GB burgundy)
Screen Playback: 4 custom settings Actual, Standard, Full, and Zoom Customizable skip settings, custom bookmarks supported
Samsung Media Studio S o f t w a re ( S M S )
The P2 comes with Samsung Media Studio on the installation CD. Samsung Media Studio makes it easy to do the following: Transfer non-DRM videos from the PC to the P2 Rip (encode) CDs and manage your music library on the PC Transfer JPEG photos from the PC to the P2 Set up Datacasts, transfer text files and upgrade firmware
Adjustable brightness Capable of 31 different menu languages
YP-P2JAB/XAA - 036725602465 YP-P2JAR/XAA - 036725602625 YP-P2JAW/XAA - 036725602595 YP-P2JCB/XAA- 036725602489 YP-P2JCR/XAA - 036725602427
Design and specifications are subject to change without notice. Non-metric weights and measurements are approximate. 2007 Samsung Electronics America, Inc. All rights reserved. Samsung is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. All product and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. 807-SS Printed in USA
Format: JPEG Zooms up to 4x and allows for easy

repositioning on screen

Displays slideshows with custom timing

(3 speeds)

Supports up to 30 preset stations Auto preset mode will scan the entire FM range in less than 60 and arrange

available stations

Customizable Display Themes
P2 can customize the menu-style from 2 presets and 1 customizable skin using one of your JPG images as a background. Font type is customizable
Custom FM Sensitivity: High, Medium,

Specifications

PC application support: Samsung Media Studio, XP & Vista PC Interface: USB Output power: 22mW/CH Charging time:
PC: 4.5 hours Adapter: 2 hours
Text Reader - Read text files with
custom view settings (up to 100 bookmarks supported) Alarm Function Set up to 7 alarms, wake to music or alarm sounds, custom snooze options Calendar View a monthly calendar World Clock View the time in multiple regions

OS compatibility

Windows Vista or XP
Samsung Electronics America, Inc. 105 Challenger Road Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660-0511 Tel (201) 229-4000 1-800-SAMSUNG www.samsung.com

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: - Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. - Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. - Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

SAFETY INFORMATION

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Caution: Any changes or modications in construction of this device which are not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications, However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Declaration of Conformity
We, Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd., declare under our sole responsibility that the product, Trade name Samsung & Model name YP-R0, has been tested according to part 15 of the FCC Rules. Party responsible for Product Compliance Samsung Electronics America QA Lab. 18600 Broadwick Street, Rancho Dominguez, CA 90220
Special features of your MP3 player
Listen to true threedimensional sound with the Samsung Digital Natural Sound engine (DNSe) Download and play highquality videos in various formats Play a slideshow with your pictures and use your player as a digital frame

Use the text viewer to open and view text documents without corruption
Listen to your favorite radio stations anytime
Use memory cards to extend the capacity of your player and store more contents

Contents

Use basic functions
What's included Your MP3 player Connect to a PC and charge the battery Turn your player on and lock the buttons Access menus from the main menu screen Enter text

Play video and music

VIDEOS
Play video les Use the video options
Listen to music Create your own playlists Use the music options

Manage media les

Download media les
Supported le formats and PC requirements Download les with EmoDio Download les using your player as a removable disk

Manage les

Use additional applications

PICTURES

View pictures Play a slideshow Set a picture as a wallpaper

Customize settings

Settings
Sound settings Display settings Language settings Date and time settings System settings
View text les Insert a bookmark Change the background style

FM RADIO

Listen to the FM radio Save radio stations Use the FM radio options

Appendix

Firmware upgrade Maintenance of your player Troubleshooting Specications Warranty License

DATACASTS MICRO SD

Insert a memory card (optional) Manage les in a memory card
Learn to perform basic operations with your player.
What's included...8 Your MP3 player...9 Connect to a PC and charge the battery..11 Turn your player on and lock the buttons.13 Access menus from the main menu screen..14 Enter text...15

What's included

Check your product box for the following items:

MP3 player

Earphones
GM59-01010A (Black) GM59-01010B (White)

USB cable

GM39-01004A
The items supplied with your player may appear different from the illustrations in this manual. You can obtain additional accessories from your local Samsung dealer.

Your MP3 player

Accessories hook

Display

n Navigation/ Selection button Back button User button
Menu button Power/lock button
Earphones jack Reset hole If your player is frozen or unresponsive, insert a pointed object (such as a toothpick or paper clip) into the reset hole. The system will be initialized. You can also reset your player by pressing and holding [ ] for more than 10 seconds. Memory card slot USB connection port
Use basic functions > Your MP3 player

Button functions

Button

Back Menu

Function Return to the previous screen Return to the main menu screen (press and hold) Open a list of options available in the current menu Rewind 10 seconds during video playback Repeat a section of a track during music playback Zoom in on the picture screen Change the font size on the text screen

When you turn on your player, the main menu screen appears and you can access menus or functions from the main menu screen.

Main menu screen

In the main menu, use [n] to scroll to a menu you want and press [o]. Press [a] to scroll to an item and press [o]. Use the menu you select. Press [
] to return to the previous screen.
] to return to the main menu screen.

Press and hold [

Enter text
Enter text using the virtual keyboard.
To rename a playlist, for example: Select a music playlist, and then press [ ] and select <Rename>. See page 29. Select a button which has a character you want to enter.
To delete characters, select. To change the text input mode, press [ ].
Input eld Press [o] once to enter "A" and twice to enter "B"
Delete Text input mode : English (lowercase) : English (uppercase) : numbers

Insert a space

When you are nished, select <OK>.
Download media les to your player, and search for or delete les stored in your player.
Download media les..17 Manage les...21

Download media files

Download media les from a PC to your player.

Caution

Supported le formats and PC requirements

Supported les

VIDEOS MUSIC PICTURES TEXTS Note
Supported les Video les Music les Image and picture les Text les
To avoid damage to your player and corruption of your les, do not disconnect the USB cable while les are being transferred.
For supported le formats, see "Specications" on page 52.
Recommended PC requirements
CPU Operating System Others Pentium 500 MHz or higher Windows XP Service Pack 2 or higher Windows Media Player 11.0 or higher Resolution 1024 X 768 or higher Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher DirectX 9.0 or higher
Manage media files > Download media files

Download les with EmoDio

You can easily download various media les with EmoDio.
For information about installing EmoDio on a PC, refer to the Quick Start Guide supplied with your player. EmoDio will be regularly upgraded for peak performance. Some features of EmoDio may change without prior notice.
Connect your player to a PC using the USB cable.
See page 11 to connect the player to your PC. When the player is connected to your PC, EmoDio launches automatically on your PC.
Click <My PC> on the main screen of EmoDio. Click <Add Folder> or <Add File> at the bottom of the My PC screen.
The list of the les stored in your PC appears.
You cannot use your player when connected to a PC. If you connect your player to a PC when the player's battery is low, the battery will be charged for a few minutes before your player will be connected to the PC. If you connect your player to a PC via a USB hub, the PC may not recognize your player. Connect your player directly into the USB port of a PC. When you format your player on a PC, use the FAT32 system. In Windows Vista, click <Restore device defaults> and then format your player. Music recognition technology and related data are provided by Gracenote and Gracenote CDDB Music Recognition ServiceSM. CDDB is a registered trademark of Gracenote. The Gracenote logo and logotype, the Gracenote CDDB logo and logotype, and the Powered by Gracenote CDDB logo are trademarks of Gracenote. Music Recognition Service and MRS are service marks of Gracenote.

Music Play Screen

Your player supports less than 2 MB of cover images.
You cannot select a sound effect and change the playback speed if you are playing a music le in Ogg Q10 format.
Some les may not skip at the interval you selected.
Learn how to work with your players additional applications.
PICTURES...32 TEXTS...34 FM RADIO...36 DATACASTS...39 MICRO SD...40

View pictures

View pictures stored in your player. To download les, see "Download media les" on page 17.
In the main menu, select Browse pictures.

File name

Picture with no thumbnail information
Select a picture you want. The picture displays on the full screen.
Use additional applications > PICTURES

View the picture.

If the picture size is large, it may take some time to display. If you press [ ] on the picture screen while a music le is playing or paused, the mini player will appear. If you were listening to the FM radio, the FM radio will start automatically when the mini player appears.

Play a slideshow

You can create and play a slideshow with your pictures.
To Move to the previous or next le Zoom in Do this Press [l/r] Press [ ] Press [n] to move on the enlarged picture Press [ ] to exit the zoom mode
From the le list, press [ ]. Select <Start Slideshow>. View pictures in a slideshow. To stop slideshow, press [ ].
Set a picture as a wallpaper
From the le list, select a picture and press [ ]. Select <Set as My Skin>. Select <Yes> from the pop-up window.

View text les

You can use the text viewer to view text les (.txt) stored in your player. To download les, see "Download media les" on page 17.
In the main menu, select View the document.
Select a text le from the list.
Percent of progress in the document
Page bar To Move to the previous or next page Change the font size Do this Press [l/r] Press [ ]
If you press [ ] on the text screen while a music le is playing or paused, the mini player will appear. If you were listening to the FM radio, the FM radio will start automatically when the mini player appears.
Use additional applications > TEXTS
Change the background style
You can change the background style of the text viewer.

Insert a bookmark

You can insert a bookmark on the page you want and go to the bookmark to view that page of a document.
On the text screen, press [ ]. Go to the page you want to bookmark and press [ ]. Select <Bookmark> and then <Add Bookmark>.
Select <Viewer Theme>. Press [o] to change the background style.

You can change your players settings.
Select a setting menu you want to customize.
Menu Sound Display Language Date&Time System Description Set sound settings Set display settings Set language settings Set the current time and date Set system settings
Select an option. Change the settings.
Customize settings > Settings

Display settings

Menu Description Menu Design Change the style of the main menu screen. Select an effect for highlighting the selected item on Theme Color the list Font Select a font type for the display text. Display Off Set how long the screen stays on when not in use. Time Brightness Adjust the brightness of the screen. Reset My Restore the wallpaper image. Skin

Sound settings

Menu Street Mode Audio Upscaler Description Set to make the music sound clearer by ltering out ambient noise. Set to upscale low resolution audio les for improved sound quality. Set up your own equalizer (DNSe) to customize myDNSe sounds to your preference. Turn the beep sound on or off when you press the Beep Sound buttons. Set to limit the volume of the earphones to protect your hearing. <Off>: You can adjust the volume as you want. If you increase the volume over level 15 and restart your player, the player will turn on at volume level Wise Volume 15 to protect your hearing. <On>: Your player displays a warning message when you are exposed to a high level of volume for a long period of time. Your player automatically decreases the volume to a moderate level. Optimize the sound settings for your earphones. Master EQ Adjust frequencies for the equalizer.

Language settings

Menu Menu Language Contents Language Description Select a language for the display text. Select a language to display the contents stored in your player.
Menu Description Select a USB connection mode to connect your player to a PC. <MSC>: A PC will recognize your player as a PC removable disk. Connection <MTP>: A PC will recognize your player as a media device. The USB connection mode is set to <MTP> by default. Default Set Restore all settings to the factory settings. Delete all data and les stored in your player.
Date and time settings Set the current time and date. Scroll to a unit and press [a] to change the time or date. To save the time and date, press [o].

System settings

Menu Description Enter personal information, such as your name and birthday.

Format

My Info
Your name will be displayed on the screen when your player is turned on. On your birthday, the message "Happy birthday" will be displayed. Set to automatically turn off your player after a specied period of time.
Remember to make backup copies of all important data stored in your player. The manufacturers warranty does not cover loss of data that results from your use of the player.
Menu Description Check the system information of your player. <Firmware>: View the version of the rmware installed in your player. <Memory>: View the total amount of memory, and the amount of memory being used and remaining.
Description Check the DivX registration code for your player.
ABOUT DIVX VIDEO: DivX is a digital video format created by DivX, Inc. This is an ofcial DivX Certied device that plays DivX video. Visit www.divx.com for more information and software tools to convert your les into DivX video. DivX registration code ABOUT DIVX VIDEO-ON-DEMAND: This DivX Certied device must be registered in order to play DivX Video-on-Demand (VOD) content. To generate the registration code, locate the DivX VOD section in the device setup menu. Go to vod.divx.com with this code to complete the registration process and learn more about DivX VOD. Devices certied to play DivX video at the Mobile prole: DivX Certied to play DivX video up to 320x240
Regarding the Built-In Memory 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes : actual formatted capacity may be less as the internal rmware uses a portion of the memory.
View the maintenance, specications, and troubleshooting for your player.
Firmware upgrade..48 Maintenance of your player..49 Troubleshooting...50 Specications...52 Warranty....54 License...56

Firmware upgrade

Future upgrades may be available for your player to enhance performance and compatibility.
Connect your player to a PC using the USB cable. Click <MENU> on the top of the EmoDio. Click <Portable Device> <Update Firmware>.
If there is a rmware update available, you can update the rmware. Updated rmware is transferred to the player.

Click <OK>.

After disconnecting the USB cable, the player will be turned off automatically. Press and hold [
The rmware will be upgraded.

Appendix > Warranty

Repairs performed by non-authorized service centers such as opening of the product by a non-authorized person. The model, serial No. and product number on the product has been altered, deleted, removed or made illegible. 6. This warranty does not affect the consumers statutory rights nor the consumers rights against the dealer from their purchase/sales agreement. THERE ARE NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES OTHER THAN THOSE LISTED AND DESCRIBED ABOVE, AND NO WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SHALL APPLY AFTER THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PERIODS STATED ABOVE, AND NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY OR GUARANTY GIVEN BY ANY PERSON, FIRM OR CORPORATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT SHALL BE BINDING ON SAMSUNG, SAMSUNG SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF REVENUE OR PROFITS, FAILURE TO REALIZE SAVINGS OR OTHER BENEFITS, OR ANY OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT, REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY ON WHICH THE CLAIM IS BASED, AND EVEN IF SAMSUNG HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOR SHALL RECOVERY OF ANY KIND AGAINST SAMSUNG BE GREATER IN AMOUNT THAN THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT SOLD BY SAMSUNG AND CAUSING THE ALLEGED DAMAGE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING,
PURCHASER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY FOR LOSS, DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PURCHASER AND PURCHASERS PROPERTY AND TO OTHERS AND THEIR PROPERTY ARISING OUT OF THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT SOLD BY SAMSUNG NOT CAUSED DIRECTLY BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF SAMSUNG. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT EXTEND TO ANYONE OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER OF THIS PRODUCT, IS NONTRANSFERABLE AND STATES YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you speci c legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This product is for personal use only, and is only for use in compliance with the limitations of copyright and other laws. To obtain warranty service, please contact SAMSUNG at: Samsung Electronics America, Inc. 400 Valley Road, Suite 201 Mount Arlington, NJ 07856 1-800-SAMSUNG (1-800-726-7864) www.samsung.com/us 081299

License

The product unit accompanying this user manual is licensed under certain intellectual property rights of certain third parties. In particular, this product is licensed under the following US patents : 5,991,715, 5,740,317, 4,972,484, 5,214,678, 5,323,396, 5,539,829, 5,606,618, 5,530,655, 5,777,992, 6,289,308, 5,610,985, 5,481,643, 5,544,247, 5,960,037, 6,023,490, 5,878,080, and under US Published Patent Application No. 2001-44713-A1. This license is limited to private non-commercial use by end-user consumers for licensed contents. No rights are granted for commercial use. The license does not cover any product unit other than this product unit and the license does not extend to any unlicensed product unit or process conforming to ISO/IEC 11172-3 or ISO/IEC 13818-3 used or sold in combination with this product unit. The license only covers the use of this product unit to encode and/or decode audio les conforming to the ISO/IEC 11172-3 or ISO/IEC 13818-3. No rights are granted under this license for product features or functions that do not conform to the ISO/IEC 11172-3 or ISO/IEC 13818-3.

Open Source Announcement

Some software components of this product incorporate source code covered under the GNU General Public License(GPL) and BSD. To obtain the source code covered under above licenses, please visit http://opensource.samsungmobile.com/. Component Linux Kernel 2.6.24 MSC application Video for Linux Two header le Busybox v1.6.1 License GPL 2.0 GPL 2.0 BSD 2.0 GPL 2.0 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modied by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
Below is the original English text of the GNU GPL and BSD.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.

under the scope of this License.
you also meet all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modied les to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the les and the date of any change.
3) You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface denition les, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4) You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 5) You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. 6) Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. 7) If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 8) If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 9) The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program species a version number of this License which applies to it and any later version, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 10) If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

NO WARRANTY

11) BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12) IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source le to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each le should have at least the copyright line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type show w. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type show c for details.
The hypothetical commands show w and show c should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than show w and show c; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a copyright disclaimer for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program Gnomovision (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License.
Appendix > Open Source Announcement File-backed USB Storage Gadget, for USB development
Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Alan Stern All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modication, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, without modication. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/ or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The names of the above-listed copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specic prior written permission. ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any later version. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Video for Linux Two header le
Copyright (C) 1999-2007 the contributors Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modication, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/ or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specic prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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