3-294-219-13(1)

Micro HI-FI Component System

Operating Instructions

Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)

Note on DualDiscs

CMT-EH45DAB
This symbol on the product or on its packaging indicates that this product shall not be treated as household waste. Instead it shall be handed over to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local Civic Office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product. Applicable accessories: Remote commander
Disposal of waste batteries (applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
A DualDisc is a two sided disc product which mates DVD recorded material on one side with digital audio material on the other side. However, since the audio material side does not conform to the Compact Disc (CD) standard, playback on this product is not guaranteed.

Basic Operations

If your country or region does not support DAB broadcast, NOSERV appears. Do not press any button on the unit or the remote during DAB Automatic Scan. If scanning is interrupted, run the DAB Automatic Scan again. If you move to another area, repeat this procedure to store the stations for your new area. This procedure clears all previously stored presets. Before unplugging the DAB antenna, make sure the system is turned off to preserve your own DAB settings. This tuner does not support data services.

Notes on Repeat Play

All tracks or files on a disc are played repeatedly up to five times. REP1 indicates that a single track or file is repeated until you stop it.

Changing the display

To change Press
Music discs encoded with copyright protection technologies
This product is designed to playback discs that conform to the Compact Disc (CD) standard. Recently, various music discs encoded with copyright protection technologies are marketed by some record companies. Please be aware that among those discs, there are some that do not conform to the CD standard and may not be playable by this product. MPEG Layer-3 audio coding technology and patents licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson.
Notes on playing MP3 discs

Selecting a music source

Press the following buttons (or press FUNCTION repeatedly).

To select CD Press

CD. TUNER/BAND. DAB on the unit. FUNCTION repeatedly until TAPE appears. AUDIO IN.
Do not save other types of tracks or files or unnecessary folders on a disc that has MP3 files. Folders that have no MP3 files are skipped. MP3 files are played back in the order that they are recorded onto the disc. The system can only play MP3 files that have a file extension of.MP3. If there are files on the disc that have the.MP3 file extension, but that are not MP3 files, the unit may produce noise or may malfunction. The maximum number of: olders is 150 (including the root folder). f P3 files is 255. M P3 files and folders that can be contained on a single disc is 256. M older levels (the tree structure of files) is 8. f Compatibility with all MP3 encoding/writing software, recording device, and recording media cannot be guaranteed. Incompatible MP3 discs may produce noise or interrupted audio or may not play at all.
Information on the display1) Display mode (Clock)
DISPLAY repeatedly when the system is on. DISPLAY when the system is off 2). The clock is displayed for eight seconds.
For example, you can view: D/MP3 disc information such as the track or file number, folder C name during normal play, or the total play time while the player is stopped. AB station information such as the service name, channel label, D DLS (Dynamic Label Segment), or ensemble label. 2) The STANDBY indicator lights up when the system is turned off.

Notes on the display information

2008 Sony Corporation

Printed in China
Open the tape section lid.

DAB Tape

Notes on playing multisession discs

WARNING

To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to dripping or splashing, and do not place objects filled with liquids, such as vases, on the apparatus. To reduce the risk of fire, do not cover the ventilation opening of the apparatus with newspapers, tablecloths, curtains, etc. Do not place the naked flame sources such as lighted candles on the apparatus. As the main plug is used to disconnect the unit from the mains, connect the unit to an easily accessible AC outlet. Should you notice an abnormality in the unit, disconnect the main plug from the AC outlet immediately. Do not install the appliance in a confined space, such as a bookcase or built-in cabinet. Do not expose batteries or apparatus with batteryinstalled to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.

CAUTION

The use of optical instruments with this product will increase eye hazard.
Except for customers in the U.S.A. and Canada
This appliance is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER product. This marking is located on the rear exterior.

European model only

Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss.
Notice for the customer in the countries applying EU Directives
This symbol on the battery or on the packaging indicates that the battery provided with this product shall not be treated as household waste. By ensuring these batteries are disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potentially negative consequences for the environment and human health which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of the battery. The recycling of the materials will help to conserve natural resources. In case of products that for safety, performance or data integrity reasons require a permanent connection with an incorporated battery, this battery should be replaced by qualified service staff only. To ensure that the battery will be treated properly, hand over the product at end-of-life to the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. For all other batteries, please view the section on how to remove the battery from the product safely. Hand the battery over to the applicable collection point for the recycling of waste batteries. For more detailed information about recycling of this product or battery, please contact your local Civic Office, your household waste disposal service or the shop where you purchased the product. This manual mainly explains operations using the remote, but the same operations can also be performed using the buttons on the unit having the same or similar names.

Component* (connected using an audio cord)
If the disc begins with a CD-DA (or MP3) session, it is recognized as a CD-DA (or MP3) disc, and playback continues until another session is encountered. A disc with a mixed CD format is recognized as a CD-DA (audio) disc.
*If the component has the AVLS (Automatic Volume Limiter System) or BASS BOOST function, turn off the function to avoid distorted sound from the speakers.

Listening to the radio

Before you can receive DAB, you must complete the DAB Automatic Scan procedure (see Before using the system).

Adjusting the sound

To adjust the volume
Press VOLUME +/ (or turn the VOLUME control on the unit).
The following are not displayed; otal playing time for a CD-DA disc depending on the play mode. t otal playing time for an MP3 disc. t emaining playing time for a track and an MP3 file. r The following are not displayed correctly; lapsed playing time of an MP3 file encoded using VBR (variable e bit rate). older and file names that do not follow either ISO9660 Level1, f Level 2 or Joliet in the expansion format. The following are displayed; D3 tag information for MP3 files when ID3 version 1 and I version2 tags are used. p to 15 characters of ID3 tag information using uppercase letters u (A to Z), numbers (0 to 9), and symbols (" $ % ( ) * + , . / < = > @ [ \ ] _ ` { | } ! ? ^). p to 8 characters of service name, up to 128 characters of DLS u (Dynamic Label Segment) and up to 16 characters of ensemble label using uppercase letters (A to Z), numbers (0 to 9), and symbols (" $ % ( ) * + , . / < = > @ [ \ ] _ ` { | } ! ? ^).

1 Select DAB or FM.

Press TUNER/BAND repeatedly. You can also select DAB directly by pressing DAB on the unit.
2 Select the tuning mode.
Press TUNING MODE repeatedly until AUTO appears.
Using optional audio components
To connect an optional headphones
Connect headphones to the PHONES jack on the unit.

To add a sound effect

To Generate a more dynamic sound (Dynamic Sound Generator X-tra) Set the sound effect Press

DSGX on the unit. EQ.

3 Tune in the desired station.
Press +/ (or TUNING +/ on the unit). Scanning stops automatically when a station is tuned in, and then TUNED (DAB only) and STEREO (for stereo programs) appear. When you tune in a DAB station or an FM station that provides RDS services, the service name or station name appears.

Press (stop) to stop automatic scanning (FM band only).
To connect an optional component
Connect additional audio source component to the AUDIO IN jack on the unit using an audio analog cord (not supplied). Turn down the volume on the system, and then select the AUDIO IN function.
The manufacturer of this product is Sony Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo, 108-0075 Japan. The Authorized Representative for EMC and product safety is Sony Deutschland GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart, Germany. For any service or guarantee matters, please refer to the addresses given in separate service or guarantee documents.

Playing a CD/MP3 disc

1 Select the CD function.
Press CD (or FUNCTION repeatedly).
To tune in a station with a weak signal (FMband only)

Before using the system

To use the remote
Slide and remove the battery compartment lid , and insert the two R6 (size AA) batteries (not supplied), side first, matching the polarities shown below.

2 Place a disc.

Press PUSH OPEN/CLOSE on the unit, and place a disc with the label side up on the CD compartment. To close the CD compartment, press PUSH OPEN/ CLOSE on the unit.

PUSH OPEN/CLOSE

Press TUNING MODE repeatedly until MANUAL appears, and then press +/ (or TUNING +/ on the unit) repeatedly to tune in the desired station.
Hooking up the system securely

Antennas

Find a location and an orientation that provide good reception, and then set up the antenna. Keep the antenna away from the speaker cords and the power cord to avoid picking up noise. Before unplugging the FM/DAB antenna, make sure the system is turned off to preserve your own FM and DAB settings.
FM/DAB lead antenna (Extend it horizontally.)
To reduce static noise on a weak FM stereo station
Press FM MODE repeatedly until MONO appears to turn off stereo reception.
Notes on listening to DAB stations
When tuning in a DAB station, it may take a few seconds before you hear any sound. Primary service is automatically received when secondary service ends.

Playing a tape

Notes on using the remote
With normal use, the batteries should last for about six months. Do not mix an old battery with a new one or mix different types of batteries. If you do not use the remote for a long period of time, remove the batteries to avoid damage from battery leakage and corrosion.

3 Start playback.

Press (play) (or CD/ (play/pause) on the unit).

To Pause playback Press

Use buttons on the unit to play a tape.
1 Select the tape function.
Press FUNCTION repeatedly.

2 Insert a tape.

Press (stop/eject) , and insert the tape into the cassette holder. Make sure there is no slack in the tape to avoid damaging the tape or the tape deck.

To set the clock

Use buttons on the remote to set the clock.

1 Turn on the system.

Press (on/standby).
(pause) (or CD/ on the unit). To resume play, press it again. (stop). +/ (select folder). / (go back/go forward) (/ on the unit). Hold down / (rewind/ fast forward) during playback, and release it at the desired point. REPEAT repeatedly until REP or REP1 appears.
Stop playback Select a folder on an MP3 disc Select a track or file Find a point in a track or file Select Repeat Play

Press (play).

2 Select the clock set mode.
Press CLOCK/TIMER SET. If the current mode appears, press / repeatedly to select CLOCK, and then press ENTER.
(pause). To resume play, press it again. (stop/eject). / (rewind/fast forward).

3 Set the time.

Stop playback Rewind or fast forward*

Speakers

Insert only the stripped portion of the cord. Speaker cord (Red/) Left speaker Right speaker Speaker cord (Black/)
Press / repeatedly to set the hour, and then press ENTER. Use the same procedure to set the minutes. The clock settings are lost when you disconnect the power cord or if a power failure occurs.
*Be sure to press (stop/eject) after the tape has been wound or rewound to the end.
To run the DAB Automatic Scan
When you turn on the system for the first time after you purchase the system, DAB Automatic Scan starts automatically and creates a list of available services. If you want to run the DAB Automatic Scan again, perform the procedure below.
Press PLAY MODE repeatedly while the player is stopped. You can select normal play ( for all MP3 files in the folder on the disc), shuffle play(SHUF or SHUF*), or program play(PGM).
*When playing a CD-DA disc, operation as SHUF Play.

To change the play mode

Do not turn off the system during playback or recording.
(SHUF) Play performs the same
1 Press DAB AUTO SCAN on the unit.
DAB SCAN and PUSH DAB appear.

2 Press DAB on the unit.

Scanning begins. The scanning progress is indicated by advancing asterisks. Depending on the DAB services available in your area, scanning may take a few minutes.

Connect the power cord to a wall socket. If the plug does not fit the wall socket, detach the supplied plug adaptor (only for models equipped with an adaptor).

Wall socket

When scanning is complete, a list of available services is created.

Other Operations

Creating your own CD program (Program Play)
Use buttons on the remote to create your own program.

Troubleshooting

Recording onto a tape
Use a TYPE I (normal) tape only. You can record just the portions you like from a sound source, including connected audio components. Use buttons on the unit to control tape recording.
To reset the system to factory settings
1 Make sure the power cord and speaker cords are
correctly and firmly connected.
If the system still does not operate properly, reset the system to factory settings. Use buttons on the unit to reset the unit to its factory default settings.
2 Find your problem in the checklist below, and take
1 Disconnect and reconnect the power cord, and then

turn on the system.

Some discs that have adhesive tape, paper, or sticker attached to them Some rental or used discs with attached seals where the glue extends beyond the seal Some discs that have labels printed using ink that feels tacky when touched

Specifications

Main unit Amplifier section
DIN power output (rated): 4 + 4 W (4 ohms at 1 kHz, DIN) Continuous RMS power output (reference): 5 + 5 W (4 ohms at 1 kHz, 10%THD) Music power output (reference): 7 + 7 W Inputs AUDIO IN (stereo mini jack): Sensitivity 800 mV, impedance 47 kilohms Outputs PHONES (stereo mini jack): Accepts headphones with an impedance of 8ohms or more SPEAKER: Accepts impedance of 4 ohms
1 Press CD to select the CD function. 2 Press PLAY MODE repeatedly until PGM appears
while the player is stopped.
the indicated corrective action. If the issue persists, contact your nearest Sony dealer.
2 Press , , and at the same time.
All user-configured settings, such as preset radio stations, timer, and the clock, are deleted.

Notes on discs

1 Insert a recordable tape into the cassette holder 2 Prepare the recording source.
If the STANDBY indicator flashes
3 Press / repeatedly until the desired
with the side you want to record facing forward. Select the desired source to record. Place the disc you want to record. When recording a folder from an MP3 disc, press PLAY MODE on the remote repeatedly to select , and then press +/ repeatedly to select the desired folder. To record only your favorite CD tracks or MP3 files in your desired order, perform steps 2 to 5 of Creating your own CD program.
track number appears. When programming MP3 files, press +/ repeatedly to select the desired folder, and then select the desired file.

Selected track or file number
Immediately unplug the power cord, and check the following item. If your system has a voltage selector, is the voltage selector set to the correct voltage? After the STANDBY indicator stops flashing, reconnect the power cord, and turn on the system. If the issue persists, contact your nearest Sony dealer.

Messages

COMPLETE : The preset operation ended normally. FULL : You tried to program more than 15 tracks (steps). NO DISC : There is no disc in the player, or you have loaded a disc that cannot be played. NOPRESET (DAB only) : There is no stored preset station. NO SERV (DAB only) : There is no supported DAB broadcast in your country or region. NO STEP : All of the programmed tracks have been erased. No TEXT (DAB only) : There is no text information in the received service. NOT USED : You pressed an invalid button. OVER : You have reached the end of the disc while pressing during playback or pause. PUSH SELECT : You tried to set the clock or timer during timer operation. PUSH STOP : You pressed PLAY MODE during playback. READING : The system is reading information from the disc. Some buttons are not available. SET CLOCK : You tried to select the timer when the clock is not set. SET TIMER : You tried to select the timer when the Play Timer is not set. TIME NG : The Play Timer start and end times are set to the same time.
Before playing, wipe the disc with a cleaning cloth from the center out to the edge. Do not clean discs with solvents, such as benzine thinner, or commercially available cleaners or antistatic spray intended for vinyl LPs. Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or heat sources such as hot air ducts, nor leave it in a car parked in direct sunlight.

CD player section

On safety

General

The system unexpectedly shuts off while operating.
Are the + and speaker cords short-circuited? Make sure the speaker cords are correctly connected.
4 Press ENTER to add the track or file to the

program.

3 Start recording.
Press (record) , and then start playing the desired recording source. The CD starts playing automatically. If there is noise while recording from the tuner, reposition the appropriate antenna to reduce the noise. While recording, you cannot listen to other sources. To stop recording, press .
We recommend that you press first, and then press to avoid noise being recorded when you stop recording.
5 Repeat steps 3 through 4 to program additional
tracks or files, up to a total of 15 tracks or files.

There is no sound.

To play your program of tracks or files, press . The program remains available until you open the CD compartment. To play it again, select the CD function, and then press .

To cancel Program Play, press PLAY MODE repeatedly until PGM disappears while the player is stopped. To delete the last track or file of the program, press CLEAR while the player is stopped. To view program information, such as total track number of the program, press DISPLAY repeatedly.
Are the + and speaker cords short-circuited? Connect only the supplied speakers. Do not obstruct the ventilation holes. The specified station may have temporarily stopped broadcast.
The unit is not disconnected from the mains as long as it is connected to the AC outlet, even if the unit itself has been turned off. Completely disconnect the power cord (mains lead) from the wall socket (mains) if it is not going to be used for an extended period of time. When unplugging the unit, always grip the plug. Never pull the cord itself. Should any solid object or liquid get into the system, unplug the system, and have it checked by qualified personnel before operating it again. The AC power cord can be changed only by a qualified service facility.
System: Compact disc and digital audio system Laser Diode Properties Emission Duration: Continuous Laser Output*: Less than 44.6W *This output is the value measurement at a distance of 200 mm from the objective lens surface on the Optical Pick-up Block with 7 mm aperture. Frequency response: 20 Hz 20 kHz Signal-to-noise ratio: More than 90 dB Dynamic range: More than 90 dB
Tape deck section Tuner section
Recording system: 4-track 2-channel, stereo FM/DAB stereo tuner Antenna: FM/DAB lead antenna FM tuner section: Tuning range: 87.5 108.0 MHz (50 kHz step) Intermediate frequency: 10.7 MHz DAB tuner section: Frequency range Band-III: 174.928 (5A) 239.200 (13F) MHz *For details, see DAB frequency table below. DAB frequency table (Band-III) Frequency 174.928 MHz 176.640 MHz 178.352 MHz 180.064 MHz 181.936 MHz 183.648 MHz 185.360 MHz 187.072 MHz 188.928 MHz 190.640 MHz 192.352 MHz 194.064 MHz 195.936 MHz 197.648 MHz 199.360 MHz 201.072 MHz 202.928 MHz 204.640 MHz 206.352 MHz 208.064 MHz Label 5A 5B 5C 5D 6A 6B 6C 6D 7A 7B 7C 7D 8A 8B 8C 8D 9A 9B 9C 9D Frequency 209.936 MHz 211.648 MHz 213.360 MHz 215.072 MHz 216.928 MHz 218.640 MHz 220.352 MHz 222.064 MHz 223.936 MHz 225.648 MHz 227.360 MHz 229.072 MHz 230.784 MHz 232.496 MHz 234.208 MHz 235.776 MHz 237.488 MHz 239.200 MHz Label 10A 10B 10C 10D 11A 11B 11C 11D 12A 12B 12C 12D 13A 13B 13C 13D 13E 13F

On placement

Sound comes from one channel, or the left and right volumes are unbalanced.
Place the speakers as symmetrically as possible. Connect only the supplied speakers.

Using the Timers

The system offers two timer functions. If you use both timers, the Sleep Timer has priority. Use buttons on the remote to use the timer functions.

Severe hum or noise.

Presetting radio stations
You can preset your favorite radio stations and tune them in instantly by selecting the corresponding preset number. Use buttons on the remote to preset stations.
Move the system away from sources of noise. Connect the system to a different wall socket. Install a noise filter (available separately) to the power cord.

Sleep Timer:

The remote does not function.

Display examples

Display indicates
Do not place the system in an inclined position or in locations that are extremely hot, cold, dusty, dirty, or humid or lacking adequate ventilation, or subject to vibration, direct sunlight or a bright light. Be careful when placing the unit or speakers on surfaces that have been specially treated (for example, with wax, oil, polish) as staining or discoloration of the surface may result. If the system is brought directly from a cold to a warm location or is placed in a very damp room, moisture may condense on the lens inside the CD player, and cause the system to malfunction. In this situation, remove the disc, and leave the system turned on for about an hour until the moisture evaporates.
1 Tune in the desired station (see Listening to the

radio).

2 Press TUNER MEMORY.

Preset number

You can fall asleep to music. This function works even if the clock is not set. Press SLEEP repeatedly. If you select AUTO, the system automatically turns off after the current disc or tape stops or in 100 minutes. If the tape deck is still playing or recording at the set time, the system turns off after the tape deck stops.
Remove any obstacles between the remote and the remote sensor on the unit, and position the unit away from fluorescent lights. Point the remote at the systems sensor. Move the remote closer to the system.

On heat buildup

2 (two) 5 (five) 6 (six) 8 (eight) 0 (zero) A B D G H K M O Q R S Z ! or | $ % ,. ? @ ^

CD/MP3 player

The sound skips, or the disc will not play.
Wipe the disc clean, and replace it. Move the system to a location away from vibration (for example, on top of a stable stand). Move the speakers away from the system, or place them on separate stands. At high volume, speaker vibration may cause the sound to skip.
Heat buildup on the unit during operation is normal and is not cause for alarm. Do not touch the cabinet if it has been used continuously at a high volume because the cabinet may have become hot. Do not obstruct the ventilation holes.

On the speaker system

*Frequencies are displayed to two decimal places on this system.

Play Timer:

You can wake up to CD or tuner at a preset time. Make sure you have set the clock.
3 Press +/ repeatedly to select your desired
1 Prepare the sound source.
Prepare the sound source, and then press VOLUME +/ to adjust the volume. To start from a specific CD track or MP3 file, create your own CD program.
preset number. If another station is already assigned to the selected preset number, the station is replaced by the new stations.
This speaker system is not magnetically shielded, and the picture on nearby TV sets may become magnetically distorted. In this situation, turn off the TV, wait 15 to 30minutes, and turn it back on. If there is no improvement, move the speakers far away from the TV.

Speaker

Speaker system: Full Range, 8 cm dia., cone type Nominal impedance: 4 ohms Dimensions (w/h/d): Approx. 135.5 mm Mass: Approx. 1.3 kg net per speaker
Play does not start from the first track.

Cleaning the cabinet

Power requirements: AC 230 V, 50/60 Hz Power consumption: 25 W Dimensions (w/h/d) (excl. speakers): Approx. 224.6 mm Mass (excl. speakers): Approx. 2.2 kg Supplied accessories: Remote Commander (1)/FM/DAB lead antenna (1) Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
4 Press ENTER. 5 Repeat steps 1 through 4 to store other stations.
You can preset up to 20 DAB and 20 FM stations. The preset stations are retained for about half a day even if you disconnect the power cord or if a power failure occurs.
2 Press CLOCK/TIMER SET. 3 Press / repeatedly to select PLAY SET, 4 Set the time to start playing.
Press / repeatedly to set the hour, and then press ENTER. The minute indication flashes. Use the procedure above to set the minutes.
Return to Normal Play by pressing PLAY MODE repeatedly until both PGM and SHUF disappear.
and then press ENTER. ON TIME appears, and the hour indication flashes.
Starting playback takes more time than usual.
Clean this system with a soft cloth slightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent, such as thinner, benzine, or alcohol.
6 To call up a preset radio station, press TUNING
MODE repeatedly until PRESET appears, and then press +/ repeatedly to select the desired preset number.
The following discs take a longer time to start playback. a disc recorded with a complicated tree structure. a disc recorded in multisession mode. a disc that has not been finalized (a disc to which data can be added). a disc that has many folders.
To prevent a tape from being accidentally recorded over
Standby power consumption: 1.0 W Halogenated flame retardants are not used in the certain printed wiring boards. Halogenated flame retardants are not used in cabinets.

Break off the cassettes overwrite protection tab from side A or B as illustrated.
Break off the cassette tab
5 Use the same procedure as in step 4 to set the time

to stop playing.

Severe hum or noise, or stations cannot be received. (TUNED or STEREO flashes on the display.)
Note on presetting DAB stations
You can preset a DAB service only when it can be received.
6 Select the sound source.
Press / repeatedly until the desired sound source appears, and then press ENTER. The display shows the timer settings.
7 Press to turn off the system.
The system turns on 15 seconds before the preset time. If the system is on at the preset time, the Play Timer will not play. To activate or check the timer again, press CLOCK/ TIMER SELECT , press / repeatedly until PLAY SEL appears, and then press ENTER. To cancel a timer, repeat the same procedure as above until OFF appears, and then press ENTER. To change the setting, start over from step 1.
The Play Timer setting remains as long as the setting is not canceled manually.
Connect the antenna properly. Find a location and an orientation that provide good reception, and then set up the antenna again. Keep the antenna away from the speaker cords and the power cord to avoid picking up noise. Turn off nearby electrical equipment.
To later reuse the tape for recording, cover the broken tab with adhesive tape.
About a tape longer than 90 minutes
The use of the tape with more than 90 minutes of play time is not recommended except for long, continuous recording or playback.
TUNED does not appear in the display (DAB only).

Cleaning the tape heads

Check all antenna connections, then perform the DAB Automatic Scan (see Before using the system). The current DAB service may not be available. Press +/ (or TUNING + or on the unit) to select a different service. If you have moved to another area, some services/ frequencies may have changed and you may not be able to tune into your usual broadcast. Perform the DAB Automatic Scan procedure to reregister the contents of broadcasts. (Performing this procedure clears all previously stored presets.)

Precautions

Discs that this system CAN play
Audio CD CD-R/CD-RW (audio data/MP3 files)
Use dry- or wet-type cleaning cassette (available separately) after every 10 hours of use, before you start an important recording, or after playing an old tape. Failure to clean the tape heads can cause degraded sound quality or an inability of the unit to record or play tapes. For details, refer to the instructions of the cleaning cassette.
Demagnetizing the tape heads
Discs that this system CANNOT play

Tape deck

The sound exhibits excessive wow or flutter or dropout.
Clean the capstans and pinch rollers. Also, clean and demagnetize the tape heads. See Precautions for details.
CD-ROM CD-R/CD-RW other than those recorded in music CD format or MP3 format conforming to ISO9660 Level1/ Level 2, Joliet or multisession CD-R/CD-RW recorded in multisession that have not ended by closing the session CD-R/CD-RW of poor recording quality, CD-R/CDRW that have scratches or are dirty, or CD-R/CD-RW recorded with an incompatible recording device CD-R/CD-RW which is finalized incorrectly Discs containing files other than MPEG 1 Audio Layer3 (MP3) files Discs of non-standard shape (for example, heart, square, star)
Use a demagnetizing cassette (available separately) after every 20 to 30 hours of use. Failure to demagnetize the tape heads can cause an increase in noise, a loss of high frequency sound, and an inability to completely erase tapes. For details, refer to the instructions of the demagnetizing cassette.

Acorn Industrial Services wins customer service award
Acorn Industrial Services, an SKF Authorised Trade Distributor has been recognised for its high quality customer service and after sales care, winning the Sheffield Business Award for Excellence in Customer Service. The awards, organised by Sheffield Chamber of Commerce, are designed to recognise and reward Sheffield City Region business success. The event is now firmly established as the city region's premier showcase of enterprise. After a record number of entries, 47 companies and individuals made the awards shortlist. The Irwin Mitchell Excellence in Customer Service Award had a set of criteria that the winning company had to meet, demonstrating outstanding levels of customer service and satisfaction in all aspects of sales and after care services. Des Spillings, Acorn's Sales Director, commented, "We are very proud to pick up this award. Acorn has always put great emphasis on customer service and it's wonderful to pick up an award for something we are so passionate about. All credit goes to the Acorn team for their dedication to be the best." www.acorn-ind.co.uk
Acorn Industrial Services team

Page 5

SKF Director wins prestigious tribology prize
Professor Stathis Ioannides, SKF Group Director for Product Engineering has been awarded the Tribology Trust's Gold Medal; internationally recognised as the highest honour in tribology research and application. The award, administered by the United Kingdom Institution of Mechanical Engineers recognises outstanding achievement in the field of tribology; an area of science focusing on the study of friction, wear and lubrication. Tom Johnstone, President and CEO of the SKF Group, commented, "Excellence in tribology is a fundamental cornerstone to excellence in the design, development and application of bearing related products and solutions for many industries. With this award, Stathis is continuing the great tradition of knowledge experts that has made SKF the company it is today. We are immensely pleased that he has been recognised in this way, and extremely proud to have him as part of our product development team for the last 15 years." Professor Ioannides is a world acknowledged expert in tribology and was the main developer of the ISO standard for calculations of bearing life, used today by all bearing companies around the world.

A green partnership for the future
The latest SKF bearings will be used on the Tesla Roadster sports car, from the leading designer and manufacturer of all-electric zero-emission cars. The Roadster is a stylish two-seater electric car capable of 0 to 60 in 3.9 seconds. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency's certified laboratory, the innovative vehicle has a range of 244 miles in combined city and motorway driving, while powering the vehicle costs the equivalent of around just 4 per charge. The project reflects our commitment to sustainable technologies that provide an alternative to the internal combustion engine and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. We have a long history of working with car manufacturers to boost vehicle performance, and have developed a new range of low energy bearings that display considerably reduced friction levels. With more than 100 people now owning one of the Roadsters, and approximately 1200 having placed orders, Telsa is well placed to increase production levels with our support.
Team Rewinds earns distinction as SKF Certified Rebuilder
Team Rewinds Ltd of Gateshead, a company specialising in the repair of industrial electric motors, has recently earned recognition as an SKF Certified Rebuilder. SKFs certification program for electric motor repair service companies recognises organisations that meet SKFs exacting standards for repair expertise. To earn SKF Certified status, Team Rewinds employees completed extensive training in electric motor failure analysis, bearing installation, lubrication systems and condition monitoring technologies. Certified shops must meet our standards in all areas of motor repair and maintenance, and are regularly audited to assure compliance. According to Mr. Matharoo, MD of Team Rewinds, We are committed to helping our customers achieve the highest possible reliability, performance and profitability. The SKF Certification shows our willingness to take our capabilities to the highest level. Were proud to have earned this important mark of distinction. www.teamrewindsltd.co.uk
SKF Wind Farm Management Conference 2009
This years conference theme is the professional operation and maintenance of offshore wind farms, and is being held from 3rd to 4th June at Beaumont House, Old Windsor, Berkshire. Offshore wind is recognised as a key technology in Europes attempt to stimulate the European Unions economies. The first generation of offshore wind farms is already creating jobs, pumping increasing amounts of non-polluting electricity into European households and businesses. However, they are suffering from low availability and high Operation & Maintenance (O&M) costs. With presentations from respected wind energy utility leaders and an exhibition featuring the latest developments from SKF, the aim for the conference is to be a significant event for the wind energy O&M community. Where knowledge and experiences are shared and discussed, in order to develop concepts, procedures and standards to further improve the efficiency and reliability of wind farms; as well as increasing their return on investment. To register your interest, please contact Julie Kiernan: or e-mail: julie.kiernan@skf.com.

Constant Evolution

Evolution is our business and technology magazine, issued four times a year in twelve languages to over 150,000 recipients. In it, you can find features on our latest innovations, informative case studies, latest news, and more. There is also an online version of the magazine at www.evolution.skf.com. To receive your own printed copy, please complete the Reader Reply Form on the inside back cover.

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KEY FACTS
Aaron Blutstein is editor of Plant & Works Engineering (PWE) magazine, the UKs leading industrial maintenance publication. His career as an industrial journalist spans over 10 years. He has written for leading business-tobusiness publications including Manufacturing Management, Energy in Buildings Industry, and Heating & Plumbing Monthly. He has been editor of PWE since 2002. Plant & Works Engineering (PWE), the magazine for plant, works and maintenance engineers since 1981, is the UK's leading dedicated resource for engineering professionals in the manufacturing and commercial sectors wanting to keep up-to-date with current issues and trends in industry as well as informing visitors of the latest news and cutting-edge technology from around the globe. Editorial coverage reflects the multi-tasking culture that now exists in the engineering work place.

Guest comment

Aaron Blutstein, Editor of Plant & Works Engineering, highlights the importance of taking a proactive approach to plant maintenance.
Invest a little to gain a lot
Back-to-basics. Weve heard this phrase so many times before, and for many cynicism sets in at the mere mention of it. But for plants up and down the UK the phrase has never been more relevant, especially in the field of industrial maintenance. Sometimes we all need to take a steady step back to look at how we can make things more efficient in order to move forward and to cope with difficult times. However, making things more efficient can be achieved through many means, the most important of which is investment, and not just by cost cutting. Investment in maintenance is one area industry should be concentrating their efforts towards, getting back to basics and moving from reactive to proactive strategies. For any company that is dependant on machinery for manufacturing or distributing products the concept of maintenance is, or should be, a given. Failure to maintain critical items of manufacturing plant leads to breakdowns, causing downtime of the whole process, loss of productivity and a serious blow to profitability, not to mention the health and safety implications of failing to carry out routine maintenance.

Its well established that proactive maintenance is much less expensive than reactive maintenance. But for many companies, moving from a reactive to a proactive mode is one of the most difficult transitions. Historically, in difficult times, the knee-jerk reaction has been to opt for short-term cost savings. This includes curtailing maintenance spending, ditching predictive activities and reverting to day-to-day fail-and-fix practices. In the end, short-term savings sacrifice longerterm gains. Such spending decisions are shortsighted and less strategic because they are often made in response to emergency situations. Often, what keeps companies trapped in a continuous cycle of reactive maintenance is a lack of data that shows the true costs of this approach. In situations where companies are trying to change a culture (such as moving from a reactive to a proactive strategy), hard evidence is often required to alter the status quo. The most credible way to demonstrate the value is to examine past downtime situations, identify actions that could have minimised the impact, quantify the impact and calculate the improve-
ment in a real-world example. This will help lay the foundation for future programmes. Being proactive requires a willingness to take action based on historical results versus waiting for a problem to arise. The key is that plants must be willing to make a small initial investment in proactive strategies, beginning with the most critical processes and machinery. They must then be able to measure and document the benefits. By transitioning from reactive to predictive/proactive maintenance, organisations can significantly reduce their maintenance costs, with virtually no negative impact on productivity or facility availability.
Competition Winners - FOCUS 84
First prize of a Hanspree 19'' LCD TV Jim Holdsworth Bibby Transmissions Ltd Five, second prize winners each receive an SKF reversible fleece Dave Hills Deritend, I Davis Timet UK Ltd, Alf Hassall Brunner Mond, Colin McDonald Brammer UK, K Bunker Sagetech Industries Ltd Ten, third prize winners each receive an SKF polo shirt Brian Harrison Stanley Engineers, Geoff Way Metso Minerals (UK) Ltd, Jack Boden ERIKS UK, Steven Bones Metreel Ltd, Neil Mays Inveresk plc, Rob Fell Brammer UK, Tony Bushell Webb-Elec Ltd, Michael Higgins Carroll Quarries Ltd, Craig Tivey Acorn Industrial Services, Donald Shedden Caledonian Paper

t SKF, we are providing our customers in the machine tool industry with complete solutions that are specifically designed to meet their individual requirements. We do this by combining advanced components, units and systems across our five platforms: bearings and units, seals, mechatronics, lubrication systems and services.
standing of the conditions affecting bearing life, spindle uptime, product quality and plant productivity. As a manufacturer ourselves, we have implemented many of these solutions in our own plants. The result has been a quick return on investment through higher productivity and reduced maintenance.

Super-precision bearings

Specific requirements

Drives

The drive components have a vital function in a tooling machine. Quite simply, they must offer high reliability, easy maintenance and long service life. This places high demands on the quality of the specific products and the way they interact.

Guiding

The performance of guiding products and solutions depends on qualities like high position accuracy and stiffness, low friction, nonstick-slip effect and ideal heat transmission.

Lubrication and seals

Heat generation due to friction is a constant threat to production accuracy. The correct quantity of lubricant at all moving parts keeps heat development to a minimum and helps prevent wear and tear. Adequately selected seals keep the lubricant in the required contact areas and protect against contamination.
The accumulated experience of super-precision bearings, particularly within the design and manufacturing of special bearings for aerospace and machine tool applications, makes them the benchmark for high-quality, advanced technology bearings. Strengthened with SNFA, developer and producer of super-precision bearings, we can now provide a unique total offer to machine tool manufacturers. The main bearing types for the machine tool industry are super-precision bearings, like angular contact bearings, cylindrical roller bearings and various types of customised bearings for machine tools and other applications where precision, quiet running and low friction rotation are essential. Our super-precision bearings are available in a very wide range of shaft sizes, and bearing specifications are in line with international standards to secure interchangeability.

Lubrication systems

Up to 40% of premature bearing failures are caused by lubrication problems, whether it is due to too much, too little, the wrong type or contaminated lubricant.
Measurement and monitoring
Monitoring systems can often be the key to improved machine efficiency. A machine operator who has current information about machine performance can more quickly and easily take the proper actions.

SKF automatic lubrication technologies offer a number of important advantages, from faster production and reduced maintenance costs to a healthier, more environmentally friendly workplace. They include the industrys most advanced, automated minimal quantity lubrication (MQL) systems for machining processes as well as centralised, multi-point lubrication systems for drives, bearings and auxiliary equipment.
Sealing solutions SKF solutions
With over 100 years of hands-on experience in rotating equipment, we have a unique underMachine breakdowns and resulting financial losses are often caused by lubricant starvation or contaminants entering the system. Adequately

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Mechatronic systems
By bringing together competences in linear motion, bearings, sealing, lubrication, sensors and electronics, as well as integrating the best available development practices and technologies, we can offer a range of standard and customised solutions for streamlining machine tool subassemblies. Our full line of linear drive and guiding systems, from dovetail, hardened steel way and standard linear slides to precision shaft, rail, and cam-roller guides, are all designed for ease of maintenance and reliability. Furthermore, many are off the shelf products, available for drop-in replacement. SKF ball and roller screws provide a fast and precise linear movement. The screws are also available with the support bearings pre-assembled on the screw shaft, ready to bolt in place. This speeds up and simplifies assembly and alignment procedures.
Contact us today for your free datasheet or visit our website for more information

Services

The extreme accuracy and repeatability required of machine tool applications demand that only highly skilled technicians with in-depth knowledge of the equipment or systems perform upgrades or repairs. Due to the intensive training and experience needed, many facilities are outsourcing service of their most critical equipment. We provide a wide range of highly specialised expert services, from engineering upgrades to spindle analysis, reconditioning, and replacement. In addition to machine tool services, we can provide expert consultancy and asset management services to optimise overall equipment effectiveness. Capabilities include advanced condition monitoring technologies, predictive and proactive maintenance programmes, and hands-on maintenance training. Reliability experts can perform root cause failure analysis (RCFA) on your critical equipment and recommend appropriate equipment upgrades to solve recurring application problems.
listening to them and learning how to solve new challenges, we are able to realise their potential for even greater productivity. To achieve this, we provide technical support that includes: training and seminars of products and solutions in theory and practice; calculation and assortment assistance; engineering and development support; and quick product availability.

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LUBRICATION SYSTEMS

Lubrication is key

Effective lubrication of moving surfaces is essential in almost all industrial applications, ranging from conveyors, chains, shafts and cables to steering axles, pivot arms and lift points. Although a large number of systems and component sets are supplied as maintenance-free or sealed for life, there are many more devices that need regular lubrication to ensure that they operate effectively over the long term. Unfortunately, lubrication is often carried out inefficiently by plant operators, who at best over-lubricate equipment, wasting materials and polluting the surrounding area, or at worst lubricate moving parts at irregular intervals or, if they are particularly inaccessible, do not add lubrication at all. With an estimated 36% of all bearing failures resulting from the incorrect specification and inadequate application of lubricant, the importance of carrying out lubrication correctly becomes clear. To overcome these problems, we have developed a new generation of automated lubrication systems.
Dry lubrication boosts line efficiency
Our VOGEL dry lubrication technology is enabling line efficiency to be optimised safely and cost effectively across a diverse range of food and beverage applications. A dry film of lubricant is distributed by a central system, minimising lubricant consumption and eliminating the cost and operational implications of using water-based lubricants. The VOGEL dry lubrication systems provide a safer, more efficient and cost effective alternative to manual and conventional automated systems. By limiting the moisture present on the production line, the systems optimise line efficiency and ensure product quality, while at the same time eliminating the risk of operator slippages and complying with strict health and safety standards. Using dry lubrication prevents food and beverage products becoming contaminated by foreign bodies, which can be carried in conventional lubricants. Additionally, by minimising both maintenance requirements and the volume of lubricant needed, automated dry lubrication systems can help food and beverage processing and packaging companies to keep waste and operating costs down. Increasing the versatility and performance of its VOGEL centralised lubrication systems still further is our extensive range of lubricants, ensuring the right solution can be found for any application.

MultiPoint automatic lubricator
The MultiPoint LAGD 1000 centralised lubrication system has been developed to provide cost-effective and reliable lubrication in remote areas of the factory environment where a local power supply is unavailable or inaccessible. The system has been developed for use in a wide range of applications including conveyor systems, electric motors, pumps, and fan drives. The battery powered MultiPoint system is quick and simple to install, and can be used to feed up to twenty lubrication points from a single unit, operating with a high pressure pump and progressive divider under a time-dependant mechanism. As importantly, the new system can help end users achieve a longer machine service life and extended lubrication intervals, as well as maximum machine availability as a result of fewer breakdowns and improved operational reliability. The MultiPoint lubricating unit is a fully programmable automatic system that is capable of delivering greases from NLGI 000 up to NLGI grade 2, combined with a control device that automatically manages dispensing rates. A cycle switch function and empty container alarm alerts the end user on risks associated with lack of lubrication and blocked outlets, maintaining mechanical components in working order for longer periods of time. The result is increased uptime, lower maintenance and operating costs, and greater machine reliability.
Minimise costs with SYSTEM 24 LAGE Series lubricators
The latest addition to our proven SYSTEM 24 range of automatic lubrication solutions enables users to correctly, regularly and cost effectively lubricate components such as bearings. The LAGE Series features electromechanical single point lubricators that offer a simple and flexible solution to a wide variety of lubrication requirements, optimising the performance and reliability of industrial equipment. The LAGE Series lubricators consist of a drive unit, battery pack, and a lubricant canister with support flange. When activated, a piston dispenses the lubricant at up to 5 bar, ensuring equipment receives the correct amount of lubrication at the proper intervals: either 1, 3, 6, 9, or 12 months. The oil or grease can be applied either directly onto the component requiring lubrication, or through a tube that enables remote mounting and flexible installation. In addition to automating lubrication requirements and reducing maintenance costs, the reusable LAGE Series lubricators minimise the environmental impact of lubrication, with purpose designed refills available, consisting of an SKF lubricant canister and replacement battery pack. As the dispense rate of the lubricators is unaffected by temperature, the units can be used in a wide range of demanding industrial environments. Supplied ready to use, the LAGE Series lubricators are extremely easy to install and activate, with no special training required, keeping costs down. Programming the units to meet the specific requirements of an application is also simple, using our DialSet Version 4.0 software.

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Simple but effective condition monitoring tools
To ensure a long bearing service life, it is important to determine the condition of machinery and bearings while in operation. Good predictive maintenance will help reduce machine downtime and decrease overall maintenance costs. To help you achieve the maximum service life from your bearings SKF has developed a range of measuring instruments for analysing the critical environmental conditions, which have an impact on machine performance.
New Electrical Discharge Detector Pen
Our new Electrical Discharge Detector Pen enables electrical discharge in bearings to be detected quickly and remotely. The TKED 1 instrument can be used as part of a predictive maintenance programme to minimise the effects of electric currents on bearings used in electric motors. Electrical discharges are a result of motor shaft voltages discharging to earth through the bearing, causing electrical erosion, lubricant degradation and ultimately bearing failure. The increasing use of variable frequency drives has made the problem more common and severe. The Electrical Discharge Detector Pen is designed to detect electrical discharges in a non-contact manner, enabling quick diagnosis of electrical discharge. The number of electrical discharges counted is displayed on a LCD screen, and can be counted over a time period of 10 seconds, 30 seconds, or indefinitely, adapting to the specific needs of an application. The TKED 1 is an easy to use handheld instrument, consisting of display unit and antenna. The pen is operated by three standard AAA batteries and can be carried around in a pocket for use wherever it is required. An LED backlit screen allows use in poor visibility environments, while alternatively users can turn off the backlight display and select the auto power off function if additional battery life is required. The pen is supplied in a sturdy carrying case with batteries, a spare antenna and instructions for use.
The new SKF Machine Condition Advisor allows both novice users and experts to check the condition of rotating equipment quickly, easily and accurately. The rugged, ergonomic and easy to use instrument provides early warning of potential machine problems before a costly failure occurs. The Machine Condition Advisor provides an overall velocity vibration reading that measures vibration signals from the machine and automatically compares them to pre-programmed ISO guidelines. An alert or danger alarm is displayed when measurements exceed these guidelines. Simultaneously, an enveloped acceleration measurement is taken and compared to established bearing vibration guidelines to indicate potential bearing damage. The instrument is designed to be quick and easy to use, measuring velocity, enveloped acceleration and temperature simultaneously. Small and lightweight enough to be carried around in a pocket, belt or toolbox, the device is available for use across the plant. The Machine Condition Advisor operates on a rechargeable battery and can be used for 10 hours on a single charge.

New video endoscope

We have developed a handheld endoscope TKES 1 that allows users to assess the condition of difficult to access equipment simply and quickly. This prevents machinery having to be taken apart for inspection, saving considerable production downtime and maintenance resources. The units high quality optical technology and 3.5 LCD screen provide a superior resolution image to fibre optic type endoscopes. The screen is protected by oil and scratch resistant tempered glass, making it suitable for everyday use in industrial environments. A flexible, metre long insertion tube, incorporating a miniature camera and powerful variable LED lighting, provides a clear 67 field of view for use in even the most restricted spaces. A 1GB SD memory card is provided with the TKES 1, which can store up to 30,000 photos or 4-5 hours of video. Recorded images and video can be transferred to a PC simply, using the USB cable supplied, with no special software required for most MS Windows operating systems. The TKES 1 can be used as a valuable first line inspection tool in a wide range of industrial sectors, including automotive, aerospace, HVAC, marine, petrochemical, and power generation.

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Find your bearings
Rolling bearings have been integral to industrial applications for well over 100 years, enabling components to rotate quickly and smoothly. However, recent developments in bearing technology have resulted in the launch of a diverse range of innovative bearing designs, turning these once commodity components into specialised products with the ability to have a significant impact on the effectiveness of equipment.
ith so many different types of bearing now available, it is important to understand the features of each before selecting the series that is most suited to your specific application. A bearing arrangement consists of not only the rolling bearings themselves but also the associated components, such as the shaft and housing. The type of lubricant used is also an important consideration as it is needed to prevent wear and protect against corrosion. The performance of the bearing is also dependent on the type of seal used, as this needs to ensure the cleanliness of the lubricant and as a result extend the life of the bearing. There is now a diverse range of bearing, lubricant and seal types available, helping you choose components with the specific capabilities and functionality required.

Page 18

PRINTING
Critical to bearing service life is the performance of the seal, as contaminants that enter into the bearing can quickly cause premature bearing failure. For this reason, we offer seals in a variety of designs as well as working with customers to find the most suitable sealing solution for an application. In addition to the main task of a seal to retain lubricant and exclude contaminants, other key issues to be considered in printing applications include operating temperatures, friction and wear as well as resistance to solvents and washing fluids. Excluding integral bearing seals, the types of seals used in printing presses and print finishing machines include radial shaft seals, axial shaft seals, labyrinth seals, O-rings, and wear sleeves.
forms the basis for a completely integrated approach to condition monitoring, interfacing with SKF @ptitude Decision Support to facilitate consistent and reliable decision-making.

Lubrication

Proper lubrication is essential if maximum bearing service life is to be achieved. Not only does the appropriate lubricant need to be selected, the reliable transport of the lubricant to the lubrication position is also vital. We offer a range of different lubrication systems, engineered to meet specific application requirements. These solutions include our VOGEL centralised lubrication systems, which are ideal for use in the printing and converting industry.
Dedicated solutions for printing machinery
With increasing competition in the printing, finishing and converting industries, the value of a printing press and other finishing and converting equipment is now often measured by price per job. As a result, users need more innovative, efficient and reliable machines.

Specific benefits

With expertise in bearings, seals, lubrication systems, linear motion, sensors and condition monitoring, we can provide a total systems approach to optimise offset, flexo or gravure presses. Whether the application is rotary, linear, or a combination of the two, SKF can help. In addition, many of the solutions we provide are applicable to folders, cutters, stitchers, gathering machines, embossing machines or complete automatic bookbinding lines, conveyor systems, mailroom equipment, machines for converting carton, corrugated board and flexible materials. By working in partnership with SKF to design printing, bindery and converting equipment, you can: l make designs more compact l enable equipment to operate faster and smoother l improve product reliability and decrease warranty claims l reduce energy consumption and lubricant use l reduce, simplify or eliminate maintenance l minimise environmental impact l streamline the design cycle and increase the speed of timeto-market l improve the manufacturing and assembly process

Mechatronics

Our mechatronic solutions bring mechanics and electronics together to solve age-old mechanical problems with the latest technology. These solutions can integrate sensors and software with either single components, or complete mechanical systems, to create innovative and environmentally friendly solutions for the printing industry. In addition to a range of mechatronic solutions specifically developed for printing applications, such as an oscillating drive system and register units, we provide a portfolio of linear motion products that can be combined to build fit for purpose systems.

New solutions

We have developed a number of innovative solutions for the printing industry, which not only reduce the make-ready costs but can also reduce the cost of maintenance and associated downtime. enables the operator to adjust clearance or preload precisely via markings on the bearing outer ring and nut. As is the case with most cylindrical roller bearings, thermal expansion of the shaft can be accommodated within the bearing, without generating internal axial forces. These bearing units make it possible to design bearing arrangements in which system life, a high degree of stiffness and heat build up are optimally attuned to each other. An excellent example is the use of an SKF PANLOC in the plate cylinder of a sheet fed offset press. The bearing unit enables easy and quick installation and adjustment of either clearance or preload.
We offer an expanding range of world-class services and technologies that are delivered through our SKF Asset Efficiency Optimisation process, designed to boost the productivity and efficiency of industrial applications. Our portable monitoring solutions enable maintenance personnel to identify on the spot problems, and collect dynamic machine data that can be analysed offline using our SKF @ptitude Monitoring Suite of software products. The SKF @ptitude Monitoring Suite

Bearings

Our family of bearing types suitable for use in the printing industry is extensive, ranging from our well known SKF Explorer deep groove ball bearings, self-aligning ball bearings and tapered roller bearings, to specifically developed PANLOC pre-adjustable non-locating bearing units. PANLOC is an easy to mount bearing unit that can be used on the plate, blanket, impression or transfer cylinders of offset presses. The bearing unit