Handycam Handbook HDR-XR500/XR500V/XR520/ XR520V

2009 Sony Corporation

4-131-472-11(1)
Table of Contents Useful Recording Techniques Index
Using the Handycam Handbook
You will find information on using your camcorder to its fullest in this Handycam Handbook. Read the Handycam Handbook in addition to the Operating Guide (a separate volume). Information on using your camcorder connected to a computer will be found in the Operating Guide and the PMB Guide that is the Help of the supplied PMB (Picture Motion Browser) software.

Table of Contents

Searching for information quickly
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Useful Recording Techniques

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You can search for an item by keyword using Adobe Reader. Refer to the Help of Adobe Reader for tips on how to use Adobe Reader. You can print out the Handycam Handbook.
About this Handycam Handbook
The example images used in this Handycam Handbook for illustration purposes are captured using a digital still camera, and therefore may appear different from images and screen indicators that actually appear on your camcorder. The HDR-XR520V is used for illustrations in this book, unless otherwise mentioned. In this Handycam Handbook, the internal hard disk of your camcorder and Memory Stick PRO Duo media are called recording media. Memory Stick PRO Duo media and Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo media are both referred to as Memory Stick PRO Duo media in this manual. Design and specifications of your camcorder and accessories are subject to change without notice.

Table of contents

Using the Handycam Handbook. 2 Searching for information quickly. 2 Useful recording techniques. 6 Parts and controls. 7 Screen indicators. 10 HOME and OPTION - Taking advantage of two types of menus. 12 Using the HOME MENU. 12 Using the OPTION MENU. 12 Menu lists. 13 List of the HOME MENU. 13 List of the OPTION MENU. 14 Read this before operating your camcorder. 15 Notes on using the Hard Disk Drive Handycam. 16

Getting started

Step 1: Charging the battery pack. 18 Step 2: Turning the power on, and setting the date and time. 21 Changing the language setting. 22.

Recording/Playback

Five pieces of advice for successful recording. 23 Easy Handycam Operation) Recording and playing movies and photos easily (.. 24 Recording movies. 24 Shooting photos. 25 Playing movies. 26 Viewing photos. 28 Recording. 30 Recording movies. 30 Shooting photos. 32 Useful functions for recording movies and photos. 34 Zooming. 34 Recording sound with more presence (5.1ch surround recording). 34. Recording high quality photos during movie recording (Dual Rec). 35 Recording in dark places (NightShot/LOW LUX). 35 Recording in mirror mode. 36 Recording fast action in slow-motion (SMTH SLW REC). 37 Switching the screen display, or turning the LCD backlight on/off. 38 Controlling the image settings manually with the MANUAL dial. 38
Acquiring location information (GPS) (HDR-XR500V/XR520V). Playback on the camcorder. Playing movies. Viewing photos. Useful functions for playing movies and photos. Searching for a desired scene by recording location (Map Index) (HDRXR500V/XR520V). Searching for desired scene by pinpoint (Film Roll Index). Searching for desired scene by face (Face Index). Playing back a digest of your movies (HIGHLIGHT PLAYBACK). Searching for desired images by date (Date Index). Using PB zoom with photos. Playing back a series of photos (Slide show). Playing images on a TV. Connecting a TV using [TV CONNECT Guide]. Connecting to a high definition TV. Connecting to a non-high-definition 16:9 (wide) or 4:3 TV. Using BRAVIA Sync.
Table of Contents Useful Recording Techniques

Editing

Deleting movies and photos. 57 Acquiring the current location information (HDR-XR500V/XR520V). 59 Capturing a photo from a movie. 60 Dubbing/copying movies and photos from the internal hard disk to Memory Stick PRO Duo media. 61 Dubbing movies. 61 Copying photos. 62 Protecting recorded movies and photos (Protect). 63 Dividing a movie.. 64 Using the Playlist of movies. 65 Creating the Playlist. 65 Playing the Playlist. 66 Creating a disc with a DVD writer, recorder. 67 Creating a high definition image quality (HD) disc with a DVD writer, etc. (USB cable connection). 67 Creating a standard definition image quality (SD) disc with a recorder, etc. (A/V connecting cable connection). 67 Checking the battery information. 69

To turn off the power

Close the LCD screen. The off. (Movie) lamp flashes for a few seconds, and the power is turned
You can turn off your camcorder also by pressing POWER. If the viewfinder is pulled out, retract the viewfinder as shown in the illustration below.
On turning the camcorder on or off using the LCD screen or the viewfinder
The power of the camcorder is turned on or off depending on the status of the LCD screen or the viewfinder.
LCD screen Open Closed Status Viewfinder Retracted Pulled out Retracted Pulled out Power of the camcorder On On Off On
Notes Even if the LCD screen is closed, if the viewfinder is pulled out, the camcorder is not turned off. When you turn off the power of the camcorder, make sure that the viewfinder is retracted to the original position.
Changing the language setting
You can change the on-screen displays to show messages in a specified language. (SETTINGS) [CLOCK/ LANG] [ LANGUAGE SET] Touch (HOME) . a desired language
Five pieces of advice for successful recording
Stabilizing your camcorder
When you hold the camcorder, keep your upper body upright, and hold your arms close to your body. The SteadyShot function is effective against camera-shake, however, it is essential that you not move the camcorder.

Zooming smoothly

Zoom in and out slowly and smoothly. And, use zooming sparingly. Excessive zooming will make movies that may make the viewer feel tired when viewing them.
Evoking a feeling of spaciousness
Use the panning technique. Stabilize yourself, move your camcorder horizontally as you turn your upper body slowly. Stay still at the end of panning for a while to make the scene look stable.
Accentuating movies with narration
Consider the sound to be recorded with your movies. Narrate the subject, or talk to the subject during shooting. Aim for a balanced volume of voices, since the recording person is closer to the microphone than the recorded person.

Using accessories

Make good use of camcorder accessories. For example, using a tripod, you can make a time-lapse recording or record subjects in dim light, such as scenes of fireworks, or night views. By always carrying spare batteries, you can continue recording without worrying about battery power shortages.
Recording and playing movies and photos easily Easy Handycam Operation) (
Simply press EASY. You can record or play movies and photos easily (Easy Handycam operation). During Easy Handycam operation, you can set basic options, such as changing the image size or deleting images, among the setting and adjustment items. Other items are set automatically.

Tips You can set [DIGITAL ZOOM] (p.76) if you want to zoom to a greater than 12 times.
Recording sound with more presence (5.1ch surround recording)
Dolby Digital 5.1ch surround sound can be recorded with the built-in microphone. You can enjoy realistic sound when playing the movie on devices that support 5.1ch surround sound.

Built-in microphone

Notes If you play back 5.1ch sound on your camcorder, 5.1ch sound is automatically converted and output in 2ch. To enjoy the 5.1ch surround sound of the movies recorded with high definition image quality (HD) in 5.1ch sound, you need an AVCHD format device compatible with 5.1ch surround. When you connect your camcorder with an HDMI cable (sold separately), the sound of high definition image quality (HD) movies recorded in 5.1ch sound is automatically output in 5.1ch sound. The sound of standard definition image quality (SD) movies is converted to 2ch.
Tips ) or [2ch STEREO] ( ) You can select the recording sound from [5.1ch SURROUND] ( ([AUDIO MODE], p.75). You can create a disc, which contains the movies recorded on your camcorder, on a computer using the supplied software. If you play the disc on a 5.1ch surround system, you can enjoy realistic sound.
Recording high quality photos during movie recording (Dual Rec)
You can record high quality photos during movie recording by pressing PHOTO.
Notes You cannot use the flash during movie recording. may appear when the capacity of the recording media is not enough or when you record photos is displayed. continuously. You cannot record photos while
Tips When the MODE lamp is set to (Movie), the size of photos becomes [ 8.3M] (16:9 wide) or [6.2M] (4:3). (Photo) lamp is turned You can record photos during recording standby in the same way as when the on. You can also record with the flash.
Recording in dark places (NightShot/LOW LUX)

HDR-XR500/XR520

Infrared port

HDR-XR500V/XR520V

When you want to record images in dim light, set the STD/LOW LUX/NIGHTSHOT switch to LOW LUX. appears, and images will be recorded brighter than if you do not use LOW LUX. When you set the STD/LOW LUX/NIGHTSHOT switch to NIGHTSHOT, appears, and you can record images even in total darkness. Set the STD/LOW LUX/NIGHTSHOT switch to STD when recording in normal ambient light.
Notes The NightShot function uses infrared light. Therefore, do not cover the infrared port with your fingers or other objects. Remove the conversion lens (sold separately). Adjust the focus manually ([FOCUS], p.103) when it is hard to focus automatically. Do not use the NightShot function in bright places. This may cause a malfunction.

Notes There may be some operations you cannot do with the Remote Commander. To set your camcorder, touch (HOME) (SETTINGS) [GENERAL SET] [CTRL FOR . HDMI] [ON] (the default setting) Also set your TV. Refer to the instruction manual of the TV for details.
Tips If you turn off the TV, your camcorder is turned off simultaneously.
Deleting movies and photos
You can free media space by deleting movies and photos from recording media. Select the recording medium that contains the movies and photos you want to delete before starting the operation (p.70). For movies, select the image quality (p.88).
Notes You cannot restore images once they are deleted. Do not remove the battery pack or the AC Adaptor from your camcorder while deleting the images. It may damage the recording media. Do not eject Memory Stick PRO Duo media while deleting images from Memory Stick PRO Duo media. You cannot delete protected movies and photos. Undo the protection of the movies and photos to delete them, before you try to delete them (p.63). If the deleted movie is included in the Playlist (p.65), the movie added to the Playlist is deleted also from the Playlist. Save important movies and photos in advance (p.67).
To delete movies, touch [ DELETE] [ DELETE] or [ DELETE].
To delete photos, touch [ [ DELETE].

DELETE]

Touch and display the mark on the movies or photos to be deleted.
Tips Press and hold the image down on the LCD screen to confirm the image. Touch to return to the previous screen.

Touch.

[YES]
To delete all movies/photos at one time
In step 2, touch [ DELETE] DELETE ALL]/[ DELETE ALL] [ . [YES] [YES]
Tips You can select up to 100 images at one time. You can delete an image on the playback screen OPTION MENU. from To delete all images recorded in the recording media, and recover all the recordable space of the media, format the media (p.72). Reduced-size images which enable you to view many images at the same time on an index screen are called thumbnails.

To delete all photos at one time, touch [ DELETE] [ DELETE ALL] [YES] . [YES]
To delete all the movies/photos recorded on the same day at one time

Touch (HOME) [DELETE].

(OTHERS)
In step 2, touch [ DELETE] DELETE by date]/[ DELETE [ by date].
You can delete photos by selecting recording dates only when photos are recorded on the internal hard disk.
To delete all photos on the same day at one time, touch [ DELETE] [ DELETE by date].
Touch / to select the recording date of the desired movies/photos, then touch. The movies/photos recorded on the selected date are displayed on the screen.
Tips Touch the image down on the LCD screen to return to confirm the image. Touch to the previous screen.
Acquiring the current location information (HDR-XR500V/XR520V)
You can display the current location on a map. Set the GPS switch to ON so that your camcorder can acquire the current location information (p.39).
When your camcorder cannot acquire the current location information, the center marker turns gray and the map shows the last location acquired. If you hold a certain point, the map keeps scrolling. You can also display the current location by (HOME) (OTHERS) touching [ YOUR LOCATION].
Touch ( YOUR LOCATION) on the recording screen.
The current location is displayed and marked at the center of the LCD screen. If you touch a certain point on the screen, the map shows the area with that point at the center. Touch (your location) at the bottom left of the LCD screen to move the current location back to the center.

To close the map screen

Notes The map always displays the north at the top.
Tips You can change the scale using the zoom lever or zoom buttons (W: larger, T: smaller). Your camcorder acquires the current location information every 10 seconds. The displays of the center marker, etc., appear differently according to the status of the current inquiry.
Capturing a photo from a movie
You can save a selected frame from a recorded movie as a photo. Select the recording media which contains movies and the image quality, and the recording media where you want to save photos before the operation (p.70, 88).
To continue capturing, touch , then repeat steps from step 3. To capture a photo from another movie, , then repeat steps from step 2. touch
Touch (HOME) (OTHERS) [PHOTO CAPTURE].
The [PHOTO CAPTURE] screen appears.
Touch the movie to be captured.
The selected movie starts playback.
Touch at the point where you want to capture.

To close the battery information screen

Touch.

Changing the recording medium
You can select the internal hard disk or Memory Stick PRO Duo media as the recording, playback, or editing medium on your camcorder. Select the medium to be used for movies and photos separately. In the default setting, both movies and photos are recorded on the internal hard disk.
Hard disk Movies Photos Memory Stick PRO Duo media
Selecting the recording media for photos
Touch (HOME) (MANAGE MEDIA) [PHOTO MEDIA SET].
The [PHOTO MEDIA SET] screen appears.
Touch the desired recording medium. Touch [YES] .
The recording medium is changed.
You can do recording, playback, and editing operations on the selected medium. See page 120 for the recordable time of movies. See page 121 for the number of recordable photos.
To check the recording media settings
Light up the (Movie) lamp to check the recording medium used for movies, or the (Photo) lamp for photos. The media icon is displayed at the top right corner of the screen.
Selecting the recording media for movies
Touch (HOME) (MANAGE MEDIA) [MOVIE MEDIA SET].
The [MOVIE MEDIA SET] screen appears.
: Internal hard disk : Memory Stick PRO Duo media
Touch the desired medium. Touch [YES] .
Inserting Memory Stick PRO Duo media
Set the recording medium to [MEMORY STICK] to record movies and/or photos on Memory Stick PRO Duo media (p.70). Index
Types of Memory Stick media you can use with your camcorder
For recording movies, it is recommended that you use Memory Stick PRO Duo media of 1 GB or larger marked with:

PRO Duo media)*

(Memory Stick
(Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo media) * Marked with Mark2 or not, either can be used. See page 119 for the recordable time of Memory Stick PRO Duo media.
Memory Stick PRO Duo media/Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo media (This size can be used with your camcorder.)
Access lamp (Memory Stick PRO Duo media)
Memory Stick media (You cannot use it in your camcorder.)
The [Create a new Image Database File.] screen appears, if you insert new Memory Stick PRO Duo media when the (Movie) lamp is lit.

Touch [YES].

To record only photos on Memory Stick PRO Duo media touch [NO]. Useful Recording Techniques
You cannot use any type of memory card other than those mentioned above. Memory Stick PRO Duo media can be used only with Memory Stick PRO media compatible equipment. Do not attach a label or the like on Memory Stick PRO Duo media or Memory Stick Duo media adaptor. Insert the Memory Stick PRO Duo media into the Memory Stick Duo media adaptor when using Memory Stick PRO Duo media with Memory Stick media compatible equipment.
Notes If [Failed to create a new Image Database File. It may be possible that there is not enough free space.] is displayed in step 2, format Memory Stick PRO Duo media (p.72).

SOUND/DISP SET (Items to adjust the sound and the screen)

VOLUME

You can adjust the volume of playback sound.
Steps (HOME) (SETTINGS) [SOUND/DISP SET] [VOLUME] (louder)

(quieter)/

(SETTINGS) [SOUND/DISP SET] [BEEP] a desired setting
A melody sounds when you start/stop recording, or operate the touch panel. Cancels the melody.

LCD BRIGHT

You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen.
Steps (HOME) (SETTINGS) [SOUND/DISP SET] [LCD BRIGHT] (brighter)

(darker)/

Tips This adjustment does not affect the recorded images in any way.
LCD BL LEVEL (LCD backlight level)
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screens backlight.

NORMAL BRIGHT

(SETTINGS) [SOUND/DISP SET] [LCD BL LEVEL] a desired
Standard brightness. Brightens the LCD screen.
Notes When you connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor, [BRIGHT] is automatically selected for the setting.
When you select [BRIGHT], battery life is slightly reduced during recording. If you open the LCD panel 180 degrees to face the screen outside and close the LCD panel to the camcorder body, the setting becomes [NORMAL] automatically. Tips This adjustment does not affect the recorded images in any way. Table of Contents

LCD COLOR

You can adjust the color of the LCD screen.
Steps (HOME) (SETTINGS) [SOUND/DISP SET] [LCD COLOR] (higher intensity) intensity)/

(lower

OUTPUT SETTINGS (Items for when connected to a TV)

TV TYPE

You need to convert the signal depending on the TV connected when playing back movies and photos. The recorded movies and photos are played back as following illustrations.
(SETTINGS) [OUTPUT SETTINGS] [TV TYPE] a desired setting
Select this to view your movies and photos on a 16:9 (wide) TV. The recorded movies and photos are played back as shown below.
Movies recorded in 16:9 (wide) mode Movies recorded in 4:3 mode
16:9 Useful Recording Techniques
Select this to view your movies and photos on a 4:3 standard TV. The recorded movies and photos are played back as shown below.
Notes Horizontal to vertical ratio of high definition image quality (HD) movies is 16:9. When you connect your camcorder to a TV compatible with the ID-1/ID-2 system, set [TV TYPE] to [16:9]. The TV switches to full mode automatically. Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with your TV.

Tips , the demonstration starts playing. When you set this item to [ON] and touch The demonstration will be suspended: When you press START/STOP or PHOTO When you touch the screen during the demonstration (The demonstration starts again after about 10 minutes) When you turn on the (Photo) lamp When you press (HOME) or (VIEW IMAGES)
REC LAMP (Recording lamp)
You can make the camera recording lamp on the front of your camcorder not to turn on.
(SETTINGS) [GENERAL SET] [REC LAMP] a desired setting
The camera recording lamp lights up. The camera recording lamp does not light up.

CALIBRATION

See page 131.
A.SHUT OFF (Auto shut off )
You can set your camcorder to turn off automatically when you do not operate your camcorder for more than about 5 minutes.
(SETTINGS) [GENERAL SET] [A.SHUT OFF] a desired setting
The camcorder turns off automatically. The camcorder does not turn off automatically.

5min NEVER

Notes When you connect your camcorder to a wall outlet (wall socket), [A.SHUT OFF] is automatically set to [NEVER]. Useful Recording Techniques
REMOTE CTRL (Remote control)
(SETTINGS) [GENERAL SET] [REMOTE CTRL] a desired setting
Select this when you use the supplied Wireless Remote Commander (p.9). Select this when you do not use supplied Wireless Remote Commander.
Tips Select [OFF] when you want to prevent your camcorder from responding to a command sent by another remote control unit.

DROP SENSOR

Your camcorder detects that it is dropping, and protects the internal hard disk.
(SETTINGS) [GENERAL SET] [DROP SENSOR] a desired setting
Index Activates the drop sensor. When it is detected that the camcorder is dropping, you may not be able to record or play back images correctly, to protect the internal hard disk. When dropping is detected, appears.
Deactivates the drop sensor.
Notes Set the drop sensor to [ON] when you use the camcorder. Otherwise, if you drop the camcorder, you may damage the internal hard disk. In a non-gravity situation, the drop sensor activates. When you record images during an activity such as roller-coasting or skydiving, you can set [DROP SENSOR] to [OFF] so as not to activate the drop sensor.
CTRL FOR HDMI (Control for HDMI)
When connecting your camcorder to a BRAVIA Sync compatible TV with the HDMI cable (sold separately), you can play back movies on your camcorder by aiming the TVs Remote Commander at the TV (p.55).
(SETTINGS) [GENERAL SET] [CTRL FOR HDMI] a desired
Operates your camcorder using the TVs Remote Commander. Does not operate your camcorder using the TVs Remote Commander.

Functions set in the

Items you can set only on the OPTION MENU will be described below. The default settings are marked with.

SPOT MTR/FCS

You can adjust the brightness and focus for the selected subject simultaneously. This function enables you to use [SPOT METER] (p.101) and [SPOT FOCUS] (p.102) at the same time.

[BLT-IN ZOOM MIC] a desired setting
The microphone does not record sound following zooming in or out.

ON ( )

The microphone records sound following zooming in or out.
MICREF LEVEL (Microphone reference level)
You can select the microphone level for recording sound.
[MICREF LEVEL] a desired setting

NORMAL LOW ( )

Records various ambient sounds, converting them into the appropriate level. Records ambient sound faithfully. Select [LOW] when you want to record an exciting and powerful sound in a concert hall, etc. (This setting is not suitable for recording conversations.)

SELF-TIMER

Press PHOTO to start the count down. A photo is recorded after about 10 seconds.
[SELF-TIMER] a desired setting
Cancels the self-timer. Starts the self-timer recording. To cancel the recording, touch [RESET].
Tips You can also operate by pressing PHOTO on the Wireless Remote Commander (p.9).
If you run into any problems using your camcorder, use the following list to troubleshoot the problem. If the problem persists, disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer.

Overall operations/Easy Handycam operation/Wireless Remote Commander
The power does not turn on.
Overall operations/Easy Handycam operation/ Wireless Remote Commander.p.108 Batteries/power sources.p.109 LCD screen/viewfinder..p.110 Memory Stick PRO Duo media.p.110 Recording...p.110 Playback...p.112 Playing back images stored on Memory Stick PRO Duo media on other devices.p.113 Editing movies/photos on your camcorder...p.113 Playback on the TV..p.113 Dubbing/Connecting to other devices.p.114 GPS...p.114 Functions that cannot be used simultaneously...p.114
Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p.18). The plug of the AC Adaptor has been disconnected from the wall outlet (wall socket). Connect it to the wall outlet (wall socket) (p.18).
The camcorder does not operate even when the power is set to on.
Notes before sending your camcorder for repair
Your camcorder may be required to initialize or change the current hard disk of your camcorder, depending on the problem. In the event of this, the data stored on the hard disk will be deleted. Be sure to save the data on the internal hard disk on other media (backup) before sending your camcorder for repair (p.67, see Operating Guide too). We will not compensate you for any loss of hard disk data. During repair, we may check a minimum amount of data stored on the hard disk in order to investigate the problem. However, your Sony dealer will neither copy nor retain your data.
It takes a few seconds for your camcorder to be ready to shoot after the power is turned on. This is not a malfunction. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet (wall socket) or remove the battery pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute. If the functions still do not work, press the RESET button (p.8) using a pointed object. (If you press the RESET button, all settings, including the clock setting, are reset.) The temperature of your camcorder is extremely high. Turn off your camcorder and leave it for a while in a cool place. The temperature of your camcorder is extremely low. Leave your camcorder with the power of your camcorder on. Turn off your camcorder and take it to a warm place. Leave the camcorder there for a while, then turn on your camcorder.

The top, bottom, right, and left edges of images are trimmed slightly on a connected TV.
The camcorder is not receiving a GPS signal (HDR-XR500V/XR520V).
The LCD screen of your camcorder can display recording images across the entire screen (full pixel display). However, this may cause slight trimming of the top, bottom, right, and left edges of images when played back on a TV which is not compatible with full pixel display. It is recommended you record images using the outer frame of [GUIDEFRAME](p.78) as a guide.
Your camcorder may not be able to receive radio signals from GPS satellites because of obstructions. Bring your camcorder to an open area, and set the GPS switch to ON again.
The current location on the map of the camcorder is different from the actual current location (HDR-XR500V/XR520V).
The image appears distorted on the 4:3 TV.
This happens when viewing an image recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. Set [TV TYPE] correctly (p.93) and play back the image.
The margin of error of the radio signal from GPS satellites is large. The margin of error can be as wide as several-hundred meters at the maximum.
Black bands appear at the top and bottom of the screen of the 4:3 TV.
Functions that cannot be used simultaneously
The following list shows examples of unworkable combinations of functions and menu items.

Cannot use

[FACE DETECTION]
This happens when viewing an image recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. This is not a malfunction.
Because of following settings
NightShot, [SMTH SLW REC], [DIGITAL ZOOM], [SPOT MTR/FCS], [SPOT METER], [SPOT FOCUS], [EXPOSURE], [FOCUS], [TWILIGHT], [TWILIGHT PORT.], [SUNRISE&SUNSET], [FIREWORKS], [LANDSCAPE], [SPOTLIGHT], [BEACH], [SNOW], [WHITE BAL.], NightShot, [SMTH SLW REC], [DIGITAL ZOOM], [FADER], [SELF-TIMER] NightShot, [SMTH SLW REC], [DIGITAL ZOOM], [FADER], [SELF-TIMER] NightShot, [SMTH SLW REC], [DIGITAL ZOOM], [FADER], [SELF-TIMER]
Dubbing/Connecting to other devices
Images are not dubbed correctly.
You cannot dub images using the HDMI cable. The A/V connecting cable is not connected properly. Make sure to connect the cable to the input jack of another device (p.67).
[DETECTION SET] [SMILE SENSITIVITY] [SMILE PRIORITY]
[FRAME SETTING] [SCENE SELECTION]
NightShot, [SMTH SLW REC] NightShot, LOW LUX, [FADER], [TELE MACRO]
(Warning on the hard disk of the camcorder)
Fast flashing The hard disk of the camcorder is full. An error may have occurred with the hard disk drive in your camcorder.
Self-diagnosis display/Warning indicators
If indicators appear on the LCD screen or viewfinder, check the following. If the problem persists even after you have tried to fix a couple of times, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.

(Battery level warning)

Slow flashing The battery pack is nearly used up. Depending on the operating environment or battery conditions, may flash, even if there are about 20 minutes remaining.

Continuous recording time HD SD 350 440
Typical recording time HD SD 175 220
Top: Internal hard disk Bottom: Memory Stick PRO Duo media * When the LCD backlight turns on
Top: When the LCD backlight turns on
Expected recording time of movies

Internal hard disk

High definition image quality (HD)
(unit: hour minute) Recording mode [HD FH] [HD HQ] [HD SP] [HD LP] (5.1ch)* [HD LP] (2ch)* Recording mode [HD FH] [HD HQ] [HD SP] [HD LP] (5.1ch)* [HD LP] (2ch)* Recording time HDR-XRh 30 m 29 h 40 m 36 h 48 h 10 m 50 h 30 m HDR-XR500V 14 h 30 m 29 h 30 m 35 h 50 m 47 h 50 m 50 h 10 m
* You can change the recording sound format
with [AUDIO MODE] (p.75).
Recording time HDR-XRh 20 m 59 h 40 m 72 h 20 m 96 h 30 m 101 h 20 m HDR-XR520V 29 h 10 m 59 h 20 m 72 h 10 m 96 h 10 m 101 h
Tips You can record movies of a maximum of 3,999 scenes with high definition image quality (HD), and 9,999 scenes with standard definition image quality (SD). The maximum continuous recording time of movies is approximately 13 hours. Your camcorder uses the VBR (Variable Bit Rate) format to automatically adjust image quality to suit the recording scene. This technology causes fluctuations in the recording time of the media. Movies containing quickly moving and complex images are recorded at a higher bit rate, and this reduces the overall recording time.
(unit: minute) AVC HD 16M (FH) 1GB 6 (6) 10 (10) 25 (25) 55 (55) 110 (110) AVC HD 9M (HQ) 10 (9) 25 (20) 55 (35) 115 (80) 230 (160) AVC HD 7M (SP) 15 (10) 30 (20) 65 (45) 140 (100) 280 (200) AVC HD 5M (LP) 5.1ch* 20 (15) 45 (35) 90 (70) 185 (145) 375 (290) AVC HD 5M (LP) 2ch* 20 (15) 45 (35) 95 (70) 195 (150) 390 (300)
Standard definition image quality (SD)
(unit: hour minute) Recording mode [SD HQ] [SD SP] [SD LP] (5.1ch)* [SD LP] (2ch)* Recording mode [SD HQ] [SD SP] [SD LP] (5.1ch)* [SD LP] (2ch)* Recording time HDR-XRh 40 m 43 h 50 m 84 h 10 m 91 h 50 m HDR-XR500V 29 h 30 m 43 h 40 m 83 h 40 m 91 h 20 m

2GB 4GB 8GB 16 GB

(unit: minute) SD 9M (HQ) 1GB 2GB 4GB 10 (10) 25 (25) 55 (50) SD 6M (SP) 20 (10) 40 (25) 80 (50) SD 3M (LP) 5.1ch* 35 (25) 80 (50) 160 (105) SD 3M (LP) 2ch* 40 (25) 85 (55) 170 (110)
Recording time HDR-XRh 40 m 88 h 10 m 169 h 184 h 20 m HDR-XR520V 59 h 20 m 87 h 50 m 168 h 20 m 183 h 50 m
(unit: minute) SD 9M (HQ) 8GB 16GB 115 (100) 230 (205) SD 6M (SP) 170 (100) 340 (205) SD 3M (LP) 5.1ch* 325 (215) 655 (435) SD 3M (LP) 2ch* 355 (230) 715 (460)
on the recording conditions, and the type of Memory Stick media. The unique pixel array of Sonys ClearVid and the image processing system (BIONZ) allow still image resolution equivalent to the sizes described. Tips You can also use Memory Stick Duo media with a capacity of under 1 GB for recording photos.

The file numbers go up automatically. When the capacity of a file number exceeds 9999, another folder is created to record new movie files. The folder name goes up: [101PNV01] [102PNV01] Photo files (JPEG files) The extension of the files is.JPG. The file numbers go up automatically. When the capacity of a file number exceeds 9999, another folder is created to store new photo files. The folder name goes up: [101MSDCF] [102MSDCF]
By setting (HOME) (OTHERS) [USB CONNECT] [ USB CONNECT]/ [ USB CONNECT], you can access the recording media from the computer through USB connection.
Do not modify the files or folders on the camcorder from the computer. The image files may be destroyed or may not be played back. Operation is not guaranteed, if you perform the above operation. When you delete image files, follow the steps on page 57. Do not delete the image files on the camcorder directly from the computer. Do not format the recording media using a computer. The camcorder may not operate correctly. Do not copy the files on the recording media from the computer. Operation is not guaranteed.
Maintenance and precautions

About the AVCHD format

What is the AVCHD format?
The AVCHD format is a high definition digital video camera format used to record a high definition (HD) signal of either the 1080i specification*1 or the 720p specification*2 on internal hard disk drive, using efficient data compression coding technology. The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is adopted to compress video data, and the Dolby Digital or Linear PCM system is used to compress audio data. The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is capable of compressing images at higher efficiency than that of the conventional image compressing format. The MPEG4 AVC/H.264 format enables a high definition video signal shot on a digital video camera recorder to be recorded on 8 cm DVD discs, internal hard disk drive, flash memory, Memory Stick PRO Duo media, etc.
Recording and playback on your camcorder
Based on the AVCHD format, your camcorder records with the high definition image quality (HD) mentioned below. In addition to high definition image quality (HD), your camcorder is capable of recording a standard definition (SD) signal in the conventional MPEG2 format. Video signal*3: MPEG-4 AVC/H.1080/60i, 1440 1080/60i Audio signal: Dolby Digital 5.1/2ch Recording media: Internal hard disk drive, Memory Stick PRO Duo media

*1 1080i specification

A high definition specification which utilizes 1,080 effective scanning lines and the interlace system. *2 720p specification A high definition specification which utilizes 720 effective scanning lines and the progressive system. *3 Data recorded in AVCHD format other than the above mentioned cannot be played on your camcorder.

If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen dirty, it is recommended that you use a soft cloth to clean it. When you use the LCD Cleaning Kit (sold separately), do not apply the cleaning liquid directly to the LCD screen. Use cleaning paper moistened with the liquid.
On adjustment of the touch panel (CALIBRATION)
The buttons on the touch panel may not work correctly. If this happens, follow the procedure below. It is recommended that you connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor during the operation. Touch (HOME) (SETTINGS) [GENERAL SET] [CALIBRATION].
corner of Memory Stick PRO Duo media or the like 3 times. Touch [CANCEL] to cancel calibration. Notes If you did not press the right spot, try the calibration again. Do not use a sharp-pointed object for calibration. Doing so may damage the LCD screen. You cannot calibrate the LCD screen if it is rotated, or closed with the screen facing out.
Touch displayed on the screen with the

On handling the casing

Do not exert excessive pressure on the LCD screen, as it may cause uneven color and other damage. If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a residual image may appear on the LCD screen. This is not a malfunction. While using your camcorder, the back of the LCD screen may heat up. This is not a malfunction.
If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder body with a soft cloth lightly moistened with water, and then wipe the casing with a dry soft cloth. Avoid the following to avoid damage to the finish: Using chemicals such as thinner, benzine, alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent, insecticide and sunscreen Handling the camcorder with above substances on your hands Leaving the casing in contact with rubber or vinyl objects for a long period of time
About care and storage of the lens
actual body of Memory Stick PRO Duo media.
Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft cloth in the following instances: When there are fingerprints on the lens surface In hot or humid locations When the lens is exposed to salty air such as at the seaside Store in a well-ventilated location subject to little dirt or dust. To prevent mold, periodically clean the lens as described above.

On trademarks

Handycam and are registered trademarks of Sony Corporation. AVCHD and AVCHD logotype are trademarks of Panasonic Corporation and Sony Corporation. Memory Stick, , Memory Stick Duo, , Memory Stick PRO Duo, , Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo, , MagicGate, , MagicGate Memory Stick and MagicGate Memory Stick Duo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sony Corporation. InfoLITHIUM is a trademark of Sony Corporation. x.v.Color is a trademark of Sony Corporation. BIONZ is a trademark of Sony Corporation. BRAVIA is a trademark of Sony Corporation. Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories. HDMI, the HDMI logo and HDMI Licencing LLC are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licencing LLC. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Media, Windows Vista, and DirectX are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/ or other countries. Macintosh and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Intel, Intel Core, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Adobe, the Adobe logo, and Adobe Acrobat are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. NAVTEQ and the NAVTEQ Maps logo are trademarks of NAVTEQ in the US and other countries. All other product names mentioned herein may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Furthermore, and are not mentioned in each case in this Handbook.

HDR-XR500V
120GB1 HDD High Definition Camcorder
The Sony HDR-XR500V Handycam camcorder captures stunning, 1920 x 1080 high definition video and 12.1 megapixel still images to a built-in 120GB1 hard disk drive.
1920 x 1080 high definition video recording: 1920 x 1080 high definition resolution lets you record your memories in exceptional Sony Full High Definition quality2. 12.1 megapixel still image capture: 12.1 megapixel still image capture lets you take stunning, high resolution digital photos 120GB hard disk drive: A built-in 120GB1 hard disk drive can record and store up to 48 hours of high definition video footage (HD LP mode), or up to 84 hours of standard definition footage (SD LP mode). In addition, HDD Smart Protection gives you peace of mind by helping to prevent any recorded video and images from being lost if the camcorder is accidentally dropped. 1/2.88 "Exmor R" CMOS image sensor with ClearVid array: A 1/2.88 Exmor R CMOS image sensor delivers bright, vivid, spectacularly detailed video footage, as well as 12.1. With 6 megapixel (effective) video resolution, the image sensor actually captures video at four times the density of high definition resolution resulting in a sharper and more detailed 1920 x 1080 HD picture. In addition, "Exmor R" technology captures images with high resolution and high sensitivity, while the advanced Sony BIONZ image processor improves camera response time and screens out noise to help ensure that the signal from each pixel is as pure as possible. Back-illuminated "Exmor R" CMOS sensor: Experience stunning low-light sensitivity with improved image clarity and drastically reduced grain with the newly developed, back-illuminated "Exmor R" sensor. Designed for compact cameras and camcorders, the "Exmor R" sensor relocates the photo diodes above the support circuitry, maximizing the lightgathering area per pixel so you can shoot with better results in lower lighting conditions. Approx. 2x increase in sensitivity compared to Sony's existing front-illuminated CMOS sensors at F2.0. Geotagging with built-in GPS receiver: A built-in GPS receiver7 makes the HDRXR500V an ideal choice for travelers. In addition to automatically adjusting your camcorder's clock to the proper time zone, the GPS receiver also gives you the ability to view your current location on the LCD map display, as well as "tag" your shooting locations. Tagged videos and still images can be reviewed and played back using the Map Index function on the camcorder or once downloaded to your PC using the supplied PMB (Picture Motion Browser) software9. Map Index function: Map Index uses the geotagging capabilities of the built-in GPS receiver 7 to "tag" your shot locations on a map in the camcorder, offering a new way to easily search and find a desired scene by location or view where a scene was captured. ADDITIONAL FEATURES Face Detection technology for Video Footage and Digital Still Photos: Smile Shutter technology for still and dual capture: Optical SteadyShot image stabilization with Active Mode: 3.2 wide touch panel Xtra Fine LCD display 3 (921K pixels): Power On by opening LCD display: Highlight Playback: Professional-quality SonyG Lens: 12X Optical / 150X Digital Zoom: Dedicated Mic and Headphone inputs: Dolby Digital 5.1ch recording with Built-in Zoom Mic: Active Interface Shoe: Dual Record with 8.3MP still image capture:

Specifications

General
Imaging Device: 1/2.88""Exmor R" CMOS sensor Pixel Gross: 6631K Recording Media: 120GB Non-Removeable Hard Disk Drive Memory Stick PRO Duo Media (Sold Separately) Recording and Playback Times: 120GB HDD: High Definition: FH = up to 870 min., HQ = up to 1770 min. SP = up to 2150 min., LP = up to 2870 min. Standard Definition: HQ = up to 1770 min., SP = up to 2620 min., LP = up to 5020 min. Video Actual: 4150K Pixels (16:9),3110K Pixels (4:3) Still Actual: 4500K Pixels (16:9), 6000K Pixels (4:3) Processor: BIONZ image processor Video Resolution: 1920 x 1080 Still Picture Resolution: 12 megapixel Aperture: F1.8-3.4 Exposure: Yes (Touch Panel) Filter Diameter: 37mm Focal Distance: 5.5 - 66.0mm Focus: Full range Auto / Manual (Touch Panel) Shutter Speed: Scene Selection, 1/8-1/800; STD, 1/60-1/800 Optical Zoom: 12x Digital Zoom: 150x Resolution: 12 megapixel still Lens Type: G Lens Minimum Illumination: STD, 11 lux (1/60 Shutter Speed); LOW LUX, 3 lux (Auto Slow Shutter ON, 1/30 Shutter Speed)

Power Consumption: 4.4W Battery Type: InfoLITHIUM with AccuPower Meter System (NP-FH60) Power Requirements: 7.2V (battery pack); 8.4V (AC Adaptor)
Recording Format: Dolby Digital 5.1 Microphone: Built-in Zoom Microphone

Convenience

Accessory Shoe: Yes (Active Interface Shoe) Memory Stick PRO Media Compatibility: Memory Stick PRO Duo Media (Sold Separately) Still Image Mode(s): JPEG Face Detection: Yes Hybrid: Yes Quick On: Power on by LCD Dual Record: 8.3 megapixel Smile Shutter: Yes
Service and Warranty Information
Limited Warranty Term: Limited Warranty --- 1 Year Parts; 90 Days Labor

Software

Supplied Software: PMB Ver.4.2.00 Supported bt Windows 2000 Professional Service Pack4 (SP4), Windows XP Service Pack3 (SP3)(32bit) Windows Vista Service Pack1 (SP1)(32bit/64bit). Not supported by Mac OS.

Dimensions

Weight: w/o battery: 1lb 1oz (500g), w battery: 1lb 4oz (580g) Measurements: 2 7/8 x 3 x 5 1/2 inch (71 x 75 x 137mm)

Convenience Features

Easy Operation: Yes Multiple Language Display: Yes Slide Show Mode: Yes Scene Mode(s): Auto, Twilight, Candle, Sunrise & Sunset, Fireworks, Landscape, Portrait, Spotlight, Beach, Snow Dynamic Range Optimizer: Yes Low Light Capability: NightShot Fader Effect(s): Black, White Face Index: Yes Film Roll Index: Yes Photo Capture from Movie: Yes x.v.Color : Yes SteadyShot Image Stabilization: Optical SteadyShot image stabilization BRAVIA Sync : Yes

Supplied Accessories

AC adaptor (AC-L200) Rechargable Battery Pack (NP-FH60) Remote Commander (RMT-835) Component A/V Cable A/V Connecting Cable Lithium Battery (CR2025) Application Software / USB Driver / (CD-ROM) USB Cable

Optional Accessories

Rechargeable InfoLITHIUM Batteries (NPFH50/FH70/FH100) Case (LCS-BBDB/R/L) Starter Kit (ACC-ASH6, ACC-HDH6) AC Adaptor/Charger for H series batteries (AC-VQH10) Travel Charger (BC-TRP) Wireless Microphone (ECM-HW2) Wide Angle Conversion Lens (VCL-HGE07A) HDMI Cable (mini) (VMC-30MHD) Tripod (VCT-80AV) Video Light (HVL-10NH) Underwater Sports Pack (SPK-HCE) UPC Code: 027242763067
Format: HD: MPEG4 AVC/H.264; SD: MPEG2 Video Signal: HD: 1920x1080/60i; SD: NTSC color, EIA standards

Video Features

PhotoTV HD: Yes

Inputs and Outputs

Analog Audio/Video Output(s): Included (via A/V Remote Terminal) Digital Audio/Video Output(s): HDMI USB Port(s): Hi-speed (2.0 compliant) Component Video (Y/Pb/Pr) Output(s): Supplied (via A/V Remote jack) Headphone Jack: Yes Microphone Input: Yes S-Video Output(s): Sold separately (via A/V Remote jack) HDMI Connection Output(s): Yes (mini) Audio/Video Remote Terminal: Video / S Video / Audio / Component Out / Remote Active Interface Shoe: Yes

Display

LCD Screen: 3.2" wide touch panel LCD display (921k pixels)

Hardware

Viewfinder: Wide (color 123k) Memory Stick slot: Memory Stick PRO Duo Media Manual / Auto Lens Cover: Auto Assignable Dial: Yes S/S & Zoom button on LCD: Yes Light/Flash: Yes
1. 120GB available. Storage capacity may vary. A portion of the memory is used for data management functions. 2. This camcorder captures high definition footage in the AVCHD format. DVD media containing AVCHD footage should not be used with DVD based players or recorders, as the DVD player/recorder may fail to eject the media and may erase its contents without warning. DVD media containing AVCHD footage must only be played back on a compatible Blu-ray Disc device, PC with supplied software or PLAYSTATION3 devices. 3. Viewable area measured diagonally. 5. Requires BRAVIA Sync feature in each product, including a compatible BRAVIA HDTV. Please refer to owners manual to determine compatibility. 7. By using Picture Motion Browser software, supplied with certain Sony cameras and camcorders*, a PC and a broadband Internet connection, your photos can be shown on an online map service. The online map service is currently provided courtesy of Google, and is subject to change or termination without notice. 9. Requires Microsoft Windows XP SP3/ Windows Vista SP1. Not supported by Mac OS. 10. Smooth Slow Record captures 3 seconds of video which play back over 12 seconds. 12. One Touch Disc Burn feature requires DVDirect burner or compatible PC with supplied PBM software (sold separately). 2008 Sony Electronics Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. Sony, Handycam, Optical SteadyShot, BIONZ, Xtra Fine LCD, Smile Shutter, AVCHD, ClearVid, x.v. Color, BRAVIA, BRAVIA Sync, Exmor, Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO Duo, Memory Stick and the Memory Stick logo are trademarks of Sony. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Vista are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Blu-ray Disc and its logo are trademarks. PLAYSTATION is a registered trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment. Dolby is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. *Logo mentions need to be included if logo shown or listed in copy