Digital HD Video Camera Recorder

HVR-A1U

Expanding New HD Shooting Opportunities with an Unprecedented Level of Compactness and Mobility the HVR-A1U HDV 1080i Camcorder
In response to the ever-increasing demands for HD program production, Sony launched the new high-definition recording system adopting the HDV 1080i specification of the HDVTM format the HVR-Z1U camcorder and HVR-M10U VTR in 2004. Upon that introduction, these products have rapidly acquired a huge reputation from a wide range of customers due to their outstanding picture quality, stunning performance, and cost-effectiveness. Sony has now expanded the HDV line-up by introducing the HVR-A1U camcorder to meet further evolving needs for HD acquisition. The HVR-A1U is an extremely compact and lightweight handy-type camcorder, ideal for applications where space is at a premium or extreme mobility is required. This camcorder is equipped with a newly developed 1/3-inch type, 2.97-megapixel (total) CMOS sensor and an all-new Enhanced Imaging ProcessorTM that optimizes the performance of the CMOS sensor, providing outstanding high-definition picture quality. In addition to HDV 1080i recording and playback, this camcorder offers the DVCAMTM/DV recording and playback capabilities that are provided on current Sony DVCAM models. A down-conversion capability of its 1080i recordings is also provided for a flexible choice of production systems in HDV, DVCAM, or DV format. Furthermore, the HVR-A1U incorporates a variety of convenient and professional features such as XLR audio input, time code capability, various automatic shooting modes, and still picture recording. Available at an extremely affordable price, the HVR-A1U will be another powerful option for HD field acquisition by all video professionals, bringing further broadened shooting opportunities.

HDV FORMAT

HDV 1080i Specification1
The HDV 1080i specification of the HDV format features 1,080 effective scanning lines (interlace scanning system) and 1,440 horizontal pixels. It adopts the MPEG-2 compression format (MP@H-14 for video), which uses 8-bit digital component recording with a sampling rate of 4:2:0. MPEG-1 Audio Layer II is used as the audio compression format, allowing for two-channel recording with a sampling frequency of 48 kHz/16-bit. The HDV 1080i specification provides high picture quality that can be used for HDTV program production.
1 The HDV format also defines the HDV 720p specification, which features 720 effective scanning lines (progressive scanning system) and 1,280 horizontal pixels.
Compatible with Existing and New DV Videocassette Tape
As a member of the proven DV family of formats, the HDV format has, from the outset, been developed for compatibility with all grades of DV videocassette tape. This allows operators to use high-grade DV videocassette tapes for applications where high robustness is critical, or consumergrade videocassette tapes for more economical operations. For heavy-duty applications, a new high-grade mini cassette tape has been developed; the DigitalMasterTM PHDVM-63DM. This tape is compatible with the HDV, DVCAM, and DV formats.
Track Pattern of the HDV 1080i Specification
Direction of tape travel 10 m Sub Code sector
MPEG-2 PES sector Direction of head motion
(Video + Audio + Search + AUX)

1/4 inch (6.35 mm)

ITI sector ITI: Insert and Track Information PES: Packetized Elementary Stream

Long Recording Time

The HDV format adopts the same track pitch and tape speed as the DV format, thus offering the same recording time a maximum of 63 minutes when recording on a DigitalMaster mini cassette tape.

CAMERA FEATURES

1/3-inch Type, 2.97-megapixel CMOS Sensor
The HVR-A1U incorporates one 1/3-inch type primary color CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor with a total pixel number of 2.97 million and a 4:3 aspect ratio, which has been developed based on Sonys many years of experience in developing imaging devices. This CMOS sensor can produce high-quality images with high sensitivity and low noise levels, which is superior to most of traditional CMOS sensors due to advantages such as its unique pixel design, which optimizes the photo-sensor area in each pixel, and advanced noise reduction technique. Another key advantage of this CMOS sensor is its high-speed processing capability. Since data captured using a single CMOS sensor for high-definition format recording is extremely large, it would take considerable time to transfer and process by traditional methods. With the Sony CMOS sensor, such large data can be processed at an incredibly high speed thanks to its flexible multi-channel readout structure. Use of the CMOS sensor also allows even large amounts of HDresolution data to be processed with amazingly low power requirements, thus making the camcorders overall size extremely compact. Lastly, CMOS sensors can eliminate vertical smear, even though the pixel size is small.

Optical 10x Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T* Zoom Lens
The HVR-A1U is equipped with the new Carl Zeiss VarioSonnar T* high-definition lens with 10x zoom function. Its fully coated glass is the same as used on Carl Zeiss prime lenses, producing sharp, high-contrast images, with virtually no chromatic aberration.
Electronic Super SteadyShot System
The Super SteadyShot system used in the HVR-A1U detects horizontal and vertical movements and electronically compensates for unsteady camera handling. The active image area (the number of pixels used) in the CMOS sensor is automatically adjusted for the Super SteadyShot system to achieve the best performance at each zoom position.

Full Scan Mode

The HVR-A1U camcorder offers a Full Scan mode, which allows the camcorder to capture images with the resolution of approximately two million pixels at every zoom position when the Super SteadyShot system is off. With this mode, images of higher picture quality can be obtained.
Enhanced Imaging Processor (EIP)
The EIP is Sonys newly developed image processing IC intended for high-speed processing of large amounts of data captured by the CMOS sensor. In addition, the EIP employs the unique algorithm that first separates image data into texture patterns and brightness components and then processes these two elements independently. This makes it possible to have high details in the blacks as well as in brightly illuminated areas of the picture, delivering a clear image with a wide dynamic range even under backlight conditions 2. Combined use of the EIP and CMOS sensor allows the camcorder to provide extremely high image quality with a high level of gradation and detailed image reproduction.
2 Available when the new Backlight Compensation function is activated.

RECORDER FEATURES

Switchable Recording and Playback HDV 1080i/DVCAM/DV3
The HVR-A1U can switch between HDV 1080i, DVCAM, and DV recording, providing full flexibility to record in either standard or high-definition format depending on production needs.
3 The HVR-A1U supports DV SP mode only; no support for DV LP mode.
Still Picture Recording to Memory Stick Duo Media
The HVR-A1U incorporates a high-resolution digital camera function. Thanks to the 2.97-megapixel CMOS sensor, still pictures with 1,920 x 1,440 pixels can be recorded to Memory Stick Duo media. Still pictures can be captured by pressing the dedicated Photo button, and this can be done even when recording video to tape, without any interruptions. In addition, any desired video frame recorded on tape can be captured as a still image with 1,440 x 810 pixels5 and recorded onto Memory Stick Duo media after video shooting.
5 When captured from a tape recorded in the HDV format.

Down-conversion Playback Capabilities
The HVR-A1U can convert material from 1080i down to 480i, and output these video signals through its i.LINK4 interface. In addition, these signals can also be output via either analog component, composite, or S-Video connectors. This allows editing of recorded material with a nonlinear editing system using current DV editing software as well as recording SD signals to an external VTR, while simultaneously recording HDV signals with the HVR-A1U. The HVR-A1U can also down-convert to 480P and output these signals through its analog component video connectors. When down-converting these signals, the aspect ratio displayed can be converted from 16:9 to 4:3. Display modes can be selected from Squeeze, Letterbox, or Edge crop.
4 i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE 1394 connector. Not all products with an i.LINK connector will necessarily communicate with each other. For information on compatibility, operating conditions, and proper connection, please refer to the documentation supplied with any device with an i.LINK connector. For information on devices that include an i.LINK connection, please contact your nearest Sony office.
Resolution of Still Pictures
Resolution of Still Pictures 1920 x 1440 (4:3) 1440 x 1080 (4:3) 1080 x 810 (4:3) 640 x 480 (4:3) 1920 x 1080 (16:9) 1440 x 810 (16:9) 640 x 360 (16:9) Still Picture Mode

Video Recording Mode

Video Playback Mode
16:9 Widescreen Acquisition in DVCAM and DV Formats
The HVR-A1U is capable of native 16:9 widescreen image capturing, with a high resolution of 720 x 480 pixels in DVCAM and DV formats, and providing true 16:9 images in Standard Definition.
DVCAM/DV (4:3) HDV 1080i (16:9)

i.LINK Interface

The HVR-A1U is equipped with a 4-pin i.LINK interface. This allows for on-cable digital transfer 6 of audio, video, and command signals to a connected, compatible VTR or nonlinear editing system in the HDV, DVCAM, and DV formats.

S-Video

Squeeze

Letterbox

Edge crop
Recording, Playback, and Down-conversion Formats
Recording Format 1080/60i Playback/ Down Conversion Format i.LINK

Analog Component

1080/60i 480/60i (16:9/4:3) 480/60i (16:9/4:3) 480/60i (16:9) 480/60i (16:9/4:3) 480/60i (4:3) 480/60i (4:3)

: Available

Output Analog Composite
6 Insert and assemble editing using HDV material is not recommended with the HVR-A1U.

2-channel XLR Audio Input
The HVR-A1U provides two XLR audio input connectors for connecting professional microphones or for feeding an external-line audio source. Phantom power of approx. 48 V can be supplied for the external condenser microphone. INPUT 1 audio can be recorded on CH1 only, or on both CH1 and CH2 audio tracks, with easy selection via a switch. The HVR-A1U also comes equipped with two types of microphones; an external directional microphone and a builtin stereo microphone.
O: Either 1 or 2 connection is available. When both are connected to cables, the 1 connection has a priority.

HD Codec Engine

The HVR-A1U employs the highly advanced HD Codec Engine feature, which efficiently compresses base band HD signal data at approx. 25 Mb/s with MPEG-2 compression, while maintaining optimal HD quality. Designed for reduced energy consumption, this powerful digital signal processor fits perfectly inside the compact and streamlined body of the HVR-A1U.
2-channel Independent Audio Record Level Control with Audio Level Meter
Each input level for CH1 and CH2 can be independently adjusted and viewed with an audio level meter on the LCD monitor.
OPERATIONAL & CREATIVE VERSATILITY
Compact and Lightweight Design
The HVR-A1U features an extremely compact and lightweight body, providing an unprecedented level of mobility in HD field acquisition. The camcorder itself weighs only 1 lb 7 oz (670 g) and just 2 lb 14 oz (1.3 kg) including the lens hood, XLR audio adaptor, directional microphone, NP-QM91D InfoLITHIUMTM Rechargeable Battery Pack, and PHDVM-63DM DigitalMaster Mini Cassette Tape.
Zoom/Focus Ring Built-in Stereo Microphone BACK LIGHT Compensation Button
16:9, Color/Black-and-white Switchable LCD Viewfinder
The 0.44-inch type color LCD viewfinder displays highresolution color pictures of approx. 252,000 pixels in a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:9. Operators can select to display pictures in either color or black and white to match the users preference.

Zoom Buttons

2.7-inch7 Type, 16:9 Widescreen, Hybrid, Color LCD Monitor
The HVR-A1U includes a 2.7-inch type color LCD monitor with a high resolution of approx. 123,200 pixels, which allows the input source to be viewed during recording or the playback picture to be checked on location in a widescreen aspect ratio of 16:9. This large screen is also helpful in setting menus or audio recording levels, as well as monitoring the camera and audio status. The hybrid LCD monitor used in the camcorder combines the characteristics of both transmissive and reflective LCD panels, providing clear viewing even in bright daylight conditions as well as in dark conditions. This LCD monitor also provides touch-panel control for easy operations.

7 Viewable area, measured diagonally
TELE MACRO Button EXPANDED FOCUS Button Exposure Lever/Button HDV/DV Interface (i.LINK) Jack USB Jack DC IN Jack A/V OUT Jack COMPONENT OUT Jack

Tele Macro

The Tele Macro function allows operators to capture a macro image from a distance, which is especially useful for shooting small moving objects. With this function, close-up images can be shot without the camcorder casting a shadow on the subject. In addition, the image of the subject is shot in proper focus, while the background is unfocussed, allowing the subject to stand out.
Variety of Zoom Operation
The HVR-A1U provides four types of zoom control functions to offer diverse shooting styles: Zoom lever located on the camera body Zoom/focus ring located on the lens body allows fine adjustments in zoom position Zoom buttons located on the LCD monitor convenient for low-angle shooting Supplied wireless Remote Commander unit

Conventional Macro

Tele Macro Images Simulated

Exposure Lever

The HVR-A1U enables exposure control both manually and automatically. The Exposure Lever provides two types of exposure control: Manual exposure control to manually change exposure settings using the Exposure Lever. AE (Auto Exposure) Shift function to adjust AE level by 15 steps using the Exposure Lever, while the AE mode is activated, for more accurate automatic exposure settings.
New Backlight Compensation
The new Backlight Compensation function allows the HVR-A1U to produce natural and rich tones for both light and dark areas of an image under backlight conditions. Conventional systems of backlight compensation tend to make the details in light areas sacrificed, but the new Backlight Compensation function of the HVR-A1U can deliver superior images with a very wide dynamic range by increasing only the brightness of dark areas while properly retaining the brightness of light areas.

Histogram Indicator

2-channel XLR Audio Connectors

Zoom Lever PHOTO Button

The Histogram Indicator for brightness can be displayed on the LCD monitor and viewfinder, allowing operators to easily evaluate the brightness of currently captured images for proper exposure. Distribution Quantity
Brightness Level Images Simulated

Shot Transition

The Shot Transition function allows for smooth automatic scene transitions. The operator can program start and end settings for zoom, focus, and white balance into the A/B buttons and, by pressing the start button, a smooth transition will take place according to the set time, because the camera automatically calculates the intermediate values during the scene transition. The start of this function can be synchronized with the cameras REC start function. The transition progress can be checked using an indicator displayed on the LCD monitor. In addition, a start timer function is also available for the Shot Transition function, helping to prevent operators from missing a shot. This function is very useful when complex camera settings are required during the scene transition for example, when shooting subjects moving from the background to the foreground of a scene.

NIGHTSHOT Switch ASSIGN Button

Memory Stick Duo Slot

Marker
Four types of markers can be displayed on the LCD monitor and viewfinder, and can be displayed simultaneously:

CENTER

Shot A

Shot B

Cinema-like Image Shooting
Two powerful features to produce cinematic and film-like pictures are provided on the HVR-A1U. The Cinematone Gamma feature allows operators to quickly set up and load a gamma curve with similar contrast characteristic to a film gamma curve. The Cineframe feature allows picture movement to be reproduced like a film of 24 and 30 frames/s.

SAFETY ZONE

GUIDE FRAME Images Simulated

Assign Button

A function frequently used in the field can be assigned to the Assign Button (push button), located on the right side of the camera body, allowing operators to make rapid changes under field conditions. The assignable functions include Status Check, Super SteadyShot, One Push Auto White Balance, Histogram Indicator, and Color Bars (two types).

Long Operating Time

With the optional NP-QM91D InfoLITHIUM Rechargeable Battery Pack attached, the HVR-A1U can continuously record in HDV mode for up to 300 minutes, or up to 340 minutes in DVCAM/DV mode.

Battery Life

Continuous Recording Time* With LCD Viewfinder On With LCD Monitor On** With LCD Viewfinder and Monitor On**

Time Code Preset

The time code can be preset using any number in H/M/S/F (hours/minutes/seconds/frames) to record desired tapeposition information. The time-code mode can be selected between REC RUN and FREE RUN. In addition to the time code, user bits can also be set.
HDV DVCAM/DV HDV DVCAM/DV HDV DVCAM/DV NP-FM50 (supplied) 80 min 90 min 75 min 90 min 70 min 80 min NP-QM71D (optional) 200 min 225 min 195 min 220 min 180 min 200 min NP-QM91D (optional) 300 min 340 min 295 min 330 min 275 min 300 min * Continuous recording time, indoors at 25C **With LCD backlight on
OTHER CONVENIENT FUNCTIONS
Simultaneous Operation of LCD Monitor and Viewfinder Expanded Focus - magnifies the center of the screen on the LCD monitor and viewfinder to about twice the size, helping manual focusing. Peaking - enhances the outline of the image where the camera focuses on most, and displays the enhanced outline with color in the LCD monitor and viewfinder, helping manual focusing. Zebra - displays a striped pattern in the LCD monitor and viewfinder across highlight areas, helping manual exposure settings (100% or 70 to 100% (adjustable by 5% steps)). Quick REC - shortens the time until the recording starts from stop mode. Status Check - displays camera setting menus for audio, output signal, assign button and exposure lever functions and hours meter on the LCD monitor with the touch of a button for easy check. Personal Menu - allows operators to customize the setting menu to display frequently used menu items. Battery Info - displays the attached batterys current charge level and its current remaining recording time on the LCD monitor with the touch of a button, when the power is turned off. Super Night ShotTM - allows operators to capture images in black and white using a built-in infrared light, even in no light conditions. Skin Tone Detail - reduces detailed signal for skin color, smoothening the reproduction of human skin. Black Stretch - allows more contrast to be seen in dark parts of the picture without affecting mid-tones while maintaining the absolute black level. Color Bar - Two types White Balance - Auto, One Push Auto, Indoor (3200 K), and Outdoor (5800 K)

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

NP-QM71D/QM91D*
InfoLITHIUM Rechargeable Battery Pack

2NP-QM91D/B*

InfoLITHIUM Rechargeable Battery Pack (NP-QM91D x 2)

VCL-HG2037Y

2.0x Tele Conversion Lens

VCL-HG0737Y

0.7x Wide Conversion Lens

LC-A1TH

Hard Carrying Case

LC-A1BP

Soft Carrying Case

VMC-30VC

3m Component Video Cable

VMC-30FS

3m Multi AV Cable (with S Video)

UWP-C1

UHF Synthesized Wireless Microphone Package

PHDVM-63DM

DigitalMaster Mini Cassette Tape

RM-1BP

LANC Remote Controller
*When the NP-QM91D battery pack is attached to the HVR-A1U, the battery pack protrudes past the viewfinder.

SPECIFICATIONS

Camera section Lens Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T* zoom lens, 10x (optical), f = 5.1 to 51 mm f = 40 to 400 mm in 16:9 mode and 49.3 to 493 mm in 4:3 mode (full scan mode on)* f = 41 to 480 mm in 16:9 mode and 50 to 590 mm in 4:3 mode (full scan mode off)* f = 40 to 400 mm in 16:9 mode and 37 to 370 mm in 4:3 mode (still picture mode)* f = 1.8 to 2.1, filter diameter: 37 mm Auto, manual, spot focus (touch panel control) 1-chip, 1/3-inch type primary color CMOS sensor Approx. 2,969,000 pixels (total) 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/90, 1/100, 1/125, 1/180, 1/250, 1/350, 1/500, 1/725, 1/1000, 1/1500, 1/2000, 1/3000, 1/4000, 1/6000, 1/10000 s 7 lx with F1.8 1080/60i, 480/60i 1080/60i, 480/60i, 480/60P Max. 18.812 mm/s with PHDVM-63DM cassette Max. 28.218 mm/s with PHDVM-63DM cassette Max. 63 min with PHDVM-63DM cassette Max. 41 min with PHDVM-63DM cassette Approx. 2 min 40 s with PHDVM-63DM cassette (using a fully charged battery) Approx. 1 min 45 s with PHDVM-63DM cassette (using an AC adaptor) A/V OUT jack, 10-pin connector Composite video: 1 Vp-p, 75 unbalanced, sync negative Y: 1 Vp-p, 75 unbalanced, sync negative C: 0.286 Vp-p, 75 unbalanced Audio: 327 mV, input impedance more than 47 k, output impedance less than 2.2 k COMPONENT OUT jack Y: 1 Vp-p (0.3 V, sync negative), 75 unbalanced Pr/Pb (Cr/Cb): 700 mVp-p (75% color bar) i.LINK interface (IEEE 1394, 4-pin connector S100) XLR 3-pin female x 2, 327 mV, -60 dBu: 3 k, +40 dBu: 10.8 k, power supply: approx. 48 V Stereo minijack (3.5 mm) x 1 Minijack x 1, 0.388 mV, low impedance with DC 2.5 to 3.0 V, output impedance 6.8 k (3.5 mm), stereo type Stereo mini-minijack (2.5 mm) x 1 Mini-B x 1 0.44-inch type, approx. 252,000 (1120 x 225) pixels , hybrid type, 16:9 aspect ratio 2.7-inch type, approx. 123,200 (560 x 220) pixels, hybrid type, 16:9 aspect ratio Stereo type, noise reduction on/off 16 mm Approx. 1 lb 7 oz (670 g) (camcorder only) DC 7.2 V (battery pack), DC 8.4 V (AC adaptor) Approx. 5.6 W (recording mode with LCD viewfinder on) Approx. 5.1 W (recording mode with LCD viewfinder on) 32 to 104 F (0 to 40 C) -4 to 140 F (-20 to +60 C) AC-L15 AC adaptor, power code, NP-FM50 InfoLITHIUM rechargeable battery pack, lens hood with lens cover, RMT-831 wireless Remote Commander unit, A/V connecting cable with S video, component video cable, USB cable, Memory Stick Duo (16 MB), Memory Stick Duo adaptor, ECM-NV1 monaural electret condenser microphone, XLR audio adaptor, shoulder strap, operating instructions * These values are calculated to be equivalent to the 35 mm film.

Focus Imaging device Picture elements Shutter speed Minimum illumination VTR section Recording format Play out/Down conversion format Tape speed Playback/Recording time Fast forward/Rewind time Input/Output connectors Audio/Video output
HDV/DV SP DVCAM HDV/DV SP DVCAM

Component video output

HDV/DV input/output XLR audio input Headphone MIC LANC USB Built-in input/output devices LCD viewfinder LCD monitor Microphone Speaker General Weight Power requirements Power consumption Operating temperature Storage temperature Supplied accessories

HDV DVCAM/DV

5 (125.1)

7 (174.8)

4 1/8 (102.7)

5 3/8 (134.7)

3 1/2 (88.1)
9 1/8 (230.1) 12 3/8 (313.7)

3 1/8 (78.9)

unit: inches (mm)

2 3/4 (68.9)

Sony Electronics Inc. 1 Sony Drive Park Ridge, NJ 07656 www.sony.com/HDV
2005 Sony Corporation. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Features and specifications are subject to change without notice. All non-metric weights and measurements are approximate. Sony, DVCAM, Memory Stick Duo, DigitalMaster, Enhanced Imaging Processor, SteadyShot, HD Codec Engine, i.LINK, InfoLITHIUM, Remote Commander, Shot Transition, Cinematone Gamma, Cineframe, and Night Shot are trademarks of Sony. HDV and the HDV logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation and Victor Company of Japan, Limited. Vario-Sonnar T* is a trademark of Carl Zeiss AG.

V-2296 MK10288V1

Printed in U.S.A. 9/05

Black point White, red, blue or green point
Exposing the LCD screen, the viewnder, or the lens to direct sunlight for long periods of time may cause malfunctions. Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause your camcorder to malfunction. Take pictures of the sun only in low light conditions, such as at dusk.
About the Carl Zeiss lens
Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl Zeiss lens, which was developed jointly by Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony Corporation, and produces superior images. It adopts the MTF measurement system for video cameras and offers a quality typical of a Carl Zeiss lens. Also, the lens for your camcorder is T*-coated to suppress unwanted reections and faithfully reproduce colors. MTF= Modulation Transfer Function. The number value indicates the amount of light from a subject coming into the lens.

On recording

Before starting to record, test the recording function to make sure the picture and sound are recorded without any problems. Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot be provided, even if recording or playback is not possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc. TV color systems differ depending on the countries/regions. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.

Table of Contents

Note on the icons used in this manual
: Features available for the HDV format only. : Features available for the DVCAM format only. : Features available for the DV SP format only.

Read this rst....2

Getting Started
Step 1: Checking supplied items...9 Step 2: Charging the battery pack...10 Step 3: Turning the power on and holding your camcorder rmly.13 Step 4: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewnder..14 Step 5: Using the touch panel...15 Step 6: Setting the date and time..16 Step 7: Inserting a tape or a Memory Stick Duo.17 Step 8: Installing the supplied microphone and hood with lens cover..19

Recording/Playback

Recording...22 Playback...23 Functions used for recording/playback, etc..24
Recording To use zoom To x the brightness or the exposure of the picture manually (EXPOSURE/AE SHIFT) To record in dark places (NightShot) To make the subject stand out clearer (TELE MACRO) To use the AUTO LOCK switch To adjust the focus manually To enlarge and focus on the image (Expanded focus) To adjust the exposure for backlit subjects To record in mirror mode To use a tripod Playback To use PB zoom To adjust the movie volume Recording/playback To check the remaining battery (Battery Info) You can assign functions to the ASSIGN button To turn off the operation conrmation beep

You can play back recorded pictures (p. 23), or change the settings (p. 38) using the touch panel. Place your hand on the rear side of the LCD panel to support it. Then, touch the buttons displayed on the screen. Touch the button on the LCD screen. Simple display
Perform the same actions as explained above when you press the buttons on the LCD frame. Be careful not to press buttons on the LCD frame accidentally while using the touch panel.
To hide the screen indicators
Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO to toggle the screen data (such as time code, etc). When the POWER switch is set to CAMERA-TAPE or CAMERA-MEMORY, the indicator changes from detailed display simple display no display. When the POWER switch is set to PLAY/ EDIT, the display turns on and off. Detailed display
Step 6: Setting the date and time
Set the date and time when using this camcorder for the rst time. If you do not set the date and time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears every time you turn on your camcorder or change the POWER switch position.
If you do not use your camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets discharged and the date and time settings may be cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the rechargeable battery and then set the date and time again (p. 113).
3 Select [CLOCK SET] with

then touch.

CLOCK SET DA TE 2005 Y JAN M

12: 00 AM

4 Set [Y] (year) with

touch.

, then
You can set any year up to the year 2079.

CLOCK SET

DA TE 2005 Y

12: 00

Skip to step 4 when you set the clock for the rst time.

1 Touch

[MENU].
5 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour
and minute, then touch. The clock starts. For midnight, set it to 12:00 AM. For midday, set it to 12:00 PM.

CAMERA SET

PROGRAM AE SPOT METER EXPOSURE

2 Select

(TIME/LANGU.) menu , then touch.

DA TE REC

QUICK REC

ASSIGN BTN

LANGUAGE

PROGRAM

Step 7: Inserting a tape or a Memory Stick Duo

Cassette tape

See 103 for details of usable cassettes and prevention of accidental erasure.
The recordable time varies depending on [ REC MODE] (p. 57).

3 Close the lid.

To eject the cassette
Open the lid following the same procedure as described in step 1 and remove the cassette. Getting Started
1 Slide and hold the OPEN/EJECT
lever in the direction of the arrow and open the lid.

Memory Stick Duo

You can use only a Memory Stick Duo marked with or (p. 107).
The number of recordable pictures varies depending on the image quality or the image size. For details, see page 50.
Insert the Memory Stick Duo into the Memory Stick Duo slot in the right direction until it clicks.

For how to adjust the volume, see page 23.
Recording capacity (approx.)
You can assign functions to the ASSIGN button..
Use [ASSIGN BTN] (p. 66) to assign functions.
To turn off the operation conrmation beep.
See [BEEP] (p. 65) to set the operation beep.
Indicators displayed during recording/playback

Recording movies

In the CAMERA-TAPE mode

Recording still images

Recording format ( ) (57) Remaining battery (approx.)
Recording folder (52) Image size (50) Quality ([FINE] or [STD]) (49) Memory Stick Duo indicator and the number of images that can be recorded (approx.) Review button (22)
Recording status ([STBY] (standby) or [REC] (recording)) Time code or user bits Recording capacity of the tape (approx.) (65) END SEARCH/Rec review display switch button (31) Personal Menu button (38)
Data code during playback
The date/time during recording and the camera setting data will be recorded automatically. They do not appear on the screen during recording, but you can check them as [DATA CODE] during playback (p. 64).
( ) is a reference page. The indicators during recording will not be recorded.

Viewing movies

qd 4 5

Viewing still images

2 qg 9 qh qj qk ql

MEMORY PLAY

Tape transport indicator Video operation buttons (23)
Data le name Picture number/Total number of recorded pictures in the current playback folder Playback folder (52) Previous/Next folder icon
The following indicators appear when the rst or last picture of the current folder is displayed and when there are multiple folders on the same Memory Stick Duo. : Touch to move to the previous folder. : Touch to move to the next folder. : Touch / to move to either the previous or the next folder.
When playing back a tape recorded in the HDV and DVCAM (DV) formats, and the signal switches between HDV and DVCAM (DV) formats, the picture and sound disappear temporarily. You cannot play back the tape recorded in the HDV format on video cameras of the DVCAM (DV) format or mini-DVCAM (DV) players. DV format tapes are played back on your camcorder only if they are recorded in the SP mode ( appears on the screen). Tapes recorded in the LP mode are not played back. Time code and user bits are not displayed correctly unless time code and user bits are recorded on the tape, or the recorded time code is compatible with your camcorder.
Image delete button (74) Tape playback select button (23) Previous/Next image button (23) Index screen display button (23) Image protection mark (74) Print mark (75)
Indicators displayed during recording/playback (Continued)
Indicators when you made changes
You can check the [DISP GUIDE] (p. 62) to check the function of each indicator that appears on the LCD screen.

turn on the PLAY/EDIT lamp.
2 Press SEARCH M. 3 Press (previous)/(next)
to select a recording date.

60 min 00:00:00:min

DATE -01 SEACH

PHOTO (p. 22)

The on-screen image when you press this button will be recorded as a still image.

P.MENU

SEARCH M. (p. 32)

To cancel the operation

Press STOP.
The Date search will not function correctly when there is a blank section between recorded sections on the tape.
Video control buttons (Rewind, Playback, Fast-forward, Pause, Stop, Slow) (p. 23) ZERO SET MEMORY
This button is invalid with your camcorder.
Transmitter REC START/STOP (p. 22) Power zoom (p. 24) DISPLAY (p. 15) Memory control buttons (Index, /+, Memory playback) (p. 23)
Connecting to a TV for viewing
Connection methods and image quality will differ depending on what TV to be connected and connectors used. Use the supplied AC Adaptor as the power source (p. 10). See page 36 for Notes on Connection and refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices to be connected. Select connection method depending on what TV to be connected with and connectors the TV is equipped with.
high denition TV HD (high denition) image quality *
16:9 TV or 4:3 TV SD (standard denition) image quality *

i.LINK (for HDV1080i)

COMPONENT IN

i.LINK

S VIDEO

VIDEO/ AUDIO

See page 34 for connecting methods. See page 36 for notes on connection.
See page 34 for connecting method and 35 for connecting method , and. See page 36 for notes on connection.
Set the menu on your camcorder before connection. The TV may not recognize the video signal properly when changing [VCR HDV/DV] and [i.LINK CONV] settings after connecting with an i.LINK cable (optional). * Pictures recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format is played back as SD (standard denition) images regardless of connection.

Jacks on your camcorder

Pictures in the DVCAM (DV) format are not output from the COMPONENT OUT jack, if
copyright protection signals are recorded in the pictures.
When connecting only S VIDEO plug, audio signals are not output. To output audio signals,
connect the white and red plugs of the A/V connecting cable (supplied) to the audio input jack of your TV.
This connection produces high resolution pictures compared with A/V connecting cable (Type
If you connect your camcorder to your TV using more than one type of cable to output images from a jack other than the i.LINK jack, the order of priority of the output signals is as follows: component video S video audio/video See page 110 for the details of i.LINK.
To set the aspect ratio according to the connected TV (16:9/4:3)
Change the [DOWN CONVERT] setting depending on your TV (p. 61).
When you play back a tape recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format on a 4:3 TV not compatible with the 16:9 signal, set [ WIDE SELECT] to [4:3] on your camcorder when recording a picture (p.58).
When your TV is connected to a VCR
Select the connecting method on page 69 depending on the input jack of the VCR. Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable (supplied). Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE (VIDEO 1, VIDEO 2, etc.).
When your TV is monaural (When your TV has only one audio input jack)
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable (supplied) to the video input jack and connect the white or the red plug to the audio input jack of your TV or VCR. When you want to play the sound in monaural mode, use a connecting cable (optional) for that purpose.

Using the menu items

Follow the instructions below to use each of the menu items listed after this page.
1 Slide the POWER switch down to turn on the respective lamp.
CAMERA-TAPE lamp: settings on a tape CAMERA- MEMORY lamp: settings on a Memory Stick Duo PLAY/EDIT lamp: settings for viewing/editing
2 Touch the LCD screen to select the menu item.

Select to maintain the atmosphere of situations such as sunsets, general night views or reworks.

PROGRAM AE

You can record pictures effectively in various situations with the [PROGRAM AE] function. Set the AUTO LOCK switch to OFF beforehand (p. 25). AUTO
Select to automatically record pictures effectively without the [PROGRAM AE] function.

LANDSCAPE**(

Select to shoot distant subjects clearly. This setting also prevents your camcorder from focusing on glass or metal mesh in windows that comes in between the camcorder and the subject.

SPOTLIGHT*( )

Items with one asterisk (*) are set not to focus on nearby subjects. Items with two asterisks (**) are set to focus only on distant subjects.
SPOT METER (Flexible spot meter)
Select to prevent peoples faces from appearing excessively white when subjects are lit by strong light.
PORTRAIT (Soft portrait) (
You can adjust and x the exposure to the subject, so that it is recorded in suitable brightness even when there is strong contrast between the subject and the background, such as subjects in the spotlight on stage. Set the AUTO LOCK switch to OFF beforehand (p. 25).
Select to bring out the subject such as people or owers while creating a soft background.

BEACH&SKI*( )

Touch the point where you want to x and
Select to prevent peoples faces from appearing dark in strong light or reected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or on a ski slope.
adjust the exposure on the screen. appears. Touch [END].
To return the setting to automatic exposure, touch [AUTO][END].
If you set [SPOT METER], [EXPOSURE] is set to [MANUAL] automatically.
CAMERA SET menu (Continued)

EXPOSURE

You can x the brightness of a picture manually. When recording indoors on a clear day, for instance, you can avoid backlight shadows on people next to the window by xing the exposure to that of the wall side of the room. Set the AUTO LOCK switch to OFF beforehand (p.25).
At party scenes or studios where the lighting conditions change quickly Under the video lamps of those at a studio, or under sodium lamps or incandescent-like color lamps

ONE PUSH (

1 Touch [MANUAL].
Adjust the exposure by touching

. appears.

To return the setting to automatic exposure, touch [AUTO] .
You can also adjust the exposure with the EXPOSURE/VOL lever assigned to [EXPOSURE] (p. 24).

Faster

For example, if you select 1/100 second, [100] appears on the screen. When shooting a bright subject, setting the shutter speed to a faster value is recommended. At a slow shutter speed, automatic focus may be lost. Use a tripod and adjust the focus manually. When recording under a discharge tube such as a uorescent lamp, sodium lamp or mercury lamp, horizontal bands may appear in the screen or color discrepancies may occur depending on the shutter speed.
In addition to the features of [TYPE1], this setting is capable of extremely precise description of the entire exposure zone from shadowed parts to highlighted parts, which enables reproduction of a deeper black.

AUTO SHUTTER

Automatically activates the electronic shutter to adjust the shutter speed when recording in bright conditions if you set it to [ON] (the default setting).

CINEFRAME

AE SHIFT
When the [EXPOSURE] (p. 44) is set to [AUTO], you can adjust the exposure using (dark)/ (bright). and the setting value appear when [AE SHIFT] is anything other than the default setting.
You can also adjust the exposure with the EXPOSURE/VOL lever assigned to [AE SHIFT] (p. 24).

CINEFRAME30

Pictures are recorded with a cinema-like atmosphere. This produces a smoother feeling than [CINEFRAME24].

CINEFRAME24

Pictures are recorded with the atmosphere of 24 frames per second adapted by lm recording.
If you select [CINEFRAME30] or [CINEFRAME24] and set the shutter speed to 1/30 or slower, the shutter speed is automatically reset to 1/60.
WB SHIFT (White Balance Shift)
You can adjust the white balance to the desired setting using /. and the setting value are displayed when [WB SHIFT] is anything other than the default setting.
When the white balance is set to a lower value, pictures appear bluish, and when set to a higher value, pictures appear reddish.
Set the FOCUS/ZOOM switch to

MANUAL (p. 25).

Touch the subject on the screen. Touch [END].

PEAKING

The outline of the subject on the screen is enhanced for easier focusing. You can set the outline color displayed on the screen during peaking. If you change the default setting, is displayed on the screen. OFF

ATW SENS

To set the auto white balance operation under a reddish light source such as an incandescent lamp or candle, or under a bluish light source such as in outdoor shade. INTELLIGENT
Adjustment is automatically performed to achieve a natural atmosphere according to the brightness of the scene.
Makes the outline color white.
Makes the outline color red.

FREE RUN

Advance the time code freely regardless of the camcorders current operation mode. The time code starts running once this setting is selected.

TC MAKE

REGENERATE
Make the time code continuous at backspace editing. Regardless of the [TC RUN] setting, the running mode is automatically set to [REC RUN].

MARKER SET

You can select the type of marker to be displayed on the screen. Select whether each type is displayed or not by selecting [ON] or [OFF]. You can display more than one type of marker at the same time.
The marker display does not affect recording in any way. Continued

CENTER MARKER

Select to display the marker at the center of the screen. (It is set to [ON] in the default setting.) OFF
Color bar is not displayed.

Color bar is displayed.

[TYPE1] (the default setting) or [TYPE2] . Touch [ON] .

4:3 MARKER

Select to display the frame indicating the 4:3 aspect ratio.
The following color bar appears.
Marker [4:3] is not displayed when recording on the 4:3 mode in the DVCAM (DV) format.

SAFETY ZONE

Select to display the frame indicating the range that can be received by a standard TV for domestic use (80%).

GUIDEFRAME

You can display the frame and check that the subject is horizontal or vertical by setting [GUIDEFRAME] to [ON]. The frame is not recorded.

DATA CODE

During playback, displays the information recorded automatically (data code) during recording. OFF

Do not displayed.

Pointing the subject at the cross point of the guide frame makes a balanced composition. Markers are displayed only on the LCD panel and viewnder. (They are not output from the jacks.) Screen indicators are not output from the analog jacks when a marker is displayed. You can display all markers together by selecting [ON].

DATE/TIME

Displays the date and time.

CAMERA DATA

Displays camera setting data.

2 Touch the menu item that you

want to delete.

60min DELETE STBY 00:00:00:00 Delete this from CAMERA-TAPE mode's P-MENU?

2 Touch

/ to select a menu category, then touch.
60min STBY Select the item. 00:00:00:00 END PROGRAM AE SPOT METER WHITE BAL. SHARPNESS SHUTTR SPEED

3 Touch [YES]

You cannot delete [MENU] and [P-MENU SET UP].

3 Touch

/ to select a menu [YES] item, then touch. The menu item is added to the end of list.
Customizing Personal Menu (Continued) Arranging the order of menu items displayed on Personal Menu

[SORT].

2 Touch the menu item you want to

3 Touch 4 Touch

/ to move the menu item to the desired place.
To sort more items, repeat steps 2 to 4.

5 Touch [END]

You cannot move [P-MENU SET UP].
Initializing the Personal Menu settings (Reset)
Touch [P-MENU SET UP] [RESET][YES][YES]. If the desired menu item is not displayed, touch /.
Dubbing to another device such as a VCR, DVD recorder, etc.
Use the supplied AC Adaptor as the power source (p. 10). Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the devices to be connected.
Connecting to external devices
The connection method and the image quality will differ depending on the video equipment and the connectors used.
Camcorder Cable i.LINK cable (optional) i.LINK jack which is compatible with HDV1080i specication is required. External device HDV1080i compatible device

quality *1

AV device with i.LINK jack
A/V connecting cable (supplied) (Red) (White) (Yellow) Do not connect the video plug (yellow). A/V connecting cable (supplied) (Red) (White) (Yellow)
AV device with S VIDEO jack
AV device with audio/video jacks *2
*1Pictures recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format is played back as SD (standard denition) images regardless of connection. *2When connecting your camcorder to a monaural device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting cable to the video jack on the device, and the white or red plug to the audio jack on the device.
Dubbing to another device such as a VCR, DVD recorder, etc. (Continued)
Using an i.LINK cable (optional)
The dubbed format (HDV or DVCAM (DV)) differs depending on the video recording format or recording equipment format. Select the required settings from the table below and make the menu settings.
Disconnect the i.LINK cable (optional) before changing these menu settings, otherwise the video
equipment may not correctly identify the video signal. Camcorder recording format Recording equipment format HDV format*1 DVCAM (DV) format Menu setting [VCR HDV/DV] (p.57) [i.LINK CONV] (p.61)

Copy format

Copy HDV recording as HDV Convert HDV recording to DVCAM (DV) Copy DV recording as DVCAM (DV) Convert both HDV and DVCAM (DV) format to DVCAM (DV) Copy only portions recorded in HDV format Copy only portions recorded in DVCAM (DV) format

When setting up your camcorder
The menu settings required depend on the format of the recorded pictures and the format for copying.
When copying the movie in the DVCAM (DV) format from the computer to your camcorder
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] on the (STANDARD SET) menu (p. 57).
If you run into any problems using your camcorder, use the following table to troubleshoot the problem. If the problem persists, remove the power source and contact your Sony dealer.

Overall operations

The power does not turn on.
The battery pack is discharged, running low, or not attached to the camcorder. Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 10). Use the AC Adaptor to connect to a wall outlet (p. 10).
The camcorder does not operate even when the power is set to on.
Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet or remove the battery pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute. If the functions still do not work, press the RESET button (p. 27) using a sharp-pointed object. (If you press the RESET button, all settings, including the clock setting, are reset, except the Personal Menu items.)

The camcorder gets warm.

The camcorder may get warmer while you use it. This is not a malfunction.

Batteries/Power sources

The power abruptly turns off.
Turn on the power again (p. 13), or use the AC Adaptor. Charge the battery pack (p. 10).
The CHG (charge) lamp does not light while the battery pack is being charged.
Slide the POWER switch up to OFF (CHG) (p. 10). Attach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly (p. 10). No power is supplied from the wall outlet. (p. 10). The battery charge is completed (p. 10).
The CHG (charge) lamp ashes while the battery pack is being charged.
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder correctly (p. 10). If the problem persists, disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet and contact your Sony dealer. The battery pack may be damaged.
The power turns off frequently although the remaining battery time indicator indicates that the battery pack has enough power to operate.
A problem has occurred in the remaining battery time indicator, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. Fully charge the battery again to correct the indication (p. 10).
Troubleshooting (Continued)
The remaining battery time indicator does not indicate the correct time.
The temperature of the environment is too high or too low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction. Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged (p. 10, 109). The indicated time may not be correct depending on the environment of use. When you open or close the LCD panel, it takes about 1 minute to display the correct remaining battery time.

The battery pack is quickly discharged.
The temperature of the environment is too high or low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction. Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged (p. 10, 109).
A problem occurs when the camcorder is connected to the AC Adaptor.
Turn off the power, and disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet. Then, connect it again.

LCD screen/viewnder

An unknown indicator appears on the screen.
Refer to the indicator list (p. 98).
The picture remains on the LCD screen.
This occurs if you disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet or remove the battery pack without turning off the power rst. This is not a malfunction.
The buttons do not appear on the touch panel.
Touch the LCD screen lightly. Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO on your camcorder (or DISPLAY on the Remote Commander) (p. 15).
The buttons on the touch panel do not work correctly or do not work at all.
Adjust the screen ([CALIBRATION]) (p. 113).
The picture in the viewnder is not clear.
Use the viewnder lens adjustment lever to adjust the lens (p. 14).
The picture in the viewnder has disappeared.
Close the LCD panel. The picture is not displayed in the viewnder when the LCD panel is open (p. 14, 60).
Set [VF POWER] of [LCD/VF SET] to [ON] to display the picture in the viewnder regardless of whether the LCD panel is open or closed (p. 60).

Cassette tapes

The cassette cannot be ejected from the compartment.
Make sure the power source (battery pack or AC Adaptor) is connected correctly (p. 10). Remove the battery pack from the camcorder, then attach it again (p. 11). Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 10).
The cassette is not ejected even when the cassette lid is open.
Moisture condensation is starting in your camcorder (p. 112).
The Cassette Memory indicator or title display does not appear while using a cassette with Cassette Memory.

Specications

System
Video recording system (HDV) Video recording system (DVCAM (DV)) Still image recording system Audio recording system (HDV) 2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system 2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system Exif Ver. 2.2*1

Procedures

Connect your camcorder to a wall outlet using the supplied AC Adaptor, and leave it with the POWER switch set to OFF (CHG) for more than 24 hours.
To change the battery of the Remote Commander
While pressing on the tab, inset your
ngernail into the slit to pull out the battery case. Place a new battery with the + side facing up. Insert the battery case back into the Remote Commander until it clicks.
WARNING Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble or dispose of in re. Caution Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions.
When the lithium battery becomes weak, the operating distance of the Remote Commander may shorten, or the Remote Commander may not function properly. In this case, replace the battery with a Sony CR2025 lithium battery. Use of another battery may present a risk of re or explosion.
Rotary heads, MPEG-1 Audio Layer -2, Quantization: 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo) transfer rate: 384 kbps Audio recording Rotary heads, PCM system system (DVCAM Quantization: 12 bits (Fs 32 (DV)) kHz, stereo 1, stereo 2), 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo) Video signal NTSC color, EIA standards 1080/60i specication Usable cassette Mini DV cassette with the or Mini DVCAM cassette with the mark printed Tape speed Approx. 18.812 mm/s (HDV) Tape speed Approx. 28.218 mm/s (DVCAM) Tape speed (DV Approx. 18.812 mm/s SP) Recording/ 63 min (using a PHDVM-63 playback time DM cassette) (HDV) Recording/ 41 min (using a PHDVM-63 playback time DM cassette) (DVCAM) Recording/ 63 min (using a PHDVM-63 playback time DM cassette) (DV SP) Fast forward/ Approx. 2 min 40 s rewind time (using a PHDVM-63 DM cassette and rechargeable battery pack) Approx. 1 min 45 s (using a PHDVM-63 DM cassette and AC Adaptor) Viewnder Electric viewnder (color, black and white)

Image device

5.9 mm (1/3 type) CMOS sensor Gross: Approx. 000 pixels Effective (movie, 4:3): 000 pixels Effective (movie, 16:9): 000 pixels Effective (still, 4:3): 800 pixels Effective (still, 16:9): 600 pixels Lens Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T* 10 (Optical), 40 (Digital) Focal length f=5.1 ~ 51.0 mm (7/32 ~ 2 1/8 in.) When converted to a 35 mm still camera In CAMERA-TAPE *2 : 41 ~ 480 mm (1 5/8 ~ 19 in.) (16:9), 50 ~ 590 mm (2 ~ 23 1/4 in.) (4:3) In CAMERA-TAPE when setting [FULL SCAN] to [ON]: 40 ~ 400 mm (1 5/8 ~ 15 3/4 in.) (16:9), 49.3 ~ 493 mm (2 ~ 19 1/2 in.) (4:3) In CAMERA-MEMORY: 40 ~ 400 mm (1 5/8 ~ 15 3/4 in.) (16:9), 37 ~ 370 mm (1 1/2 ~ 14 5/8 in.) (4:3) F1.8 ~ 2.1 Filter diameter: 37 mm (1 1/2 in.) Color temperature [AUTO], [ONE PUSH], [INDOOR] (K), [OUTDOOR] (K) Minimum 7 1x (lux) (F 1.8) illumination 0 lx (lux) (during NightShot function)*3 *1Exif is a le format for still images, established by the JEITA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association). Files in this format can have additional information such as your camcorders setting information at the time of recording. *2The focal length gures are actual gures resulting from wide angle pixel read-out. *3Objects unable to be seen due to the dark can be shot with infrared lighting.