Manual flash operation in two (full and 1/4) flash output levels is possible.
With the lens in reverse position Set the lens in the reverse position when taking pictures at a large reproduction ratio. Refer to the illustrations below. These optional accessories are necessary:
Macro Adapter Ring BR-2A, Auto Adapter Ring BR-6 Auto Adapter Ring BR-5 is also necessary between Macro Adapter Ring BR-2A and the lens when using a lens having a 62mm filter attachment size. Because Auto Adapter Ring BR-6 features automatic diaphragm control, using the optional Double Release AR-10 or Double Cable Releases AR-7/AR-4 speeds up shooting operation.
Firing both flash modules at the same time or firing either independently can be selected.
If the lock nut doesnt loosen easily, do not force it. Push the foot forward gently once in the direction of the white arrow and try loosening the lock nut again.
The brightness of the flash module can be reduced to approx. 1/4 flash output by using the built-in light reducer.
Be sure to set both flash modules to fire. Various illumination patterns where the brightness is different on the right and left sides of the subject is possible when the subject is 0.2m (0.7 ft.) or less from the main unit.
Turning the SB-29 on and off/ Standby function
Turning the power on and off
Attaching the main unit to the controller
Press the adapter ring mounting buttons on both sides to attach the main unit to the controller.
When attaching the lens directly to the camera body

SB-29 controller

1 Set the SB-29s power switch to ON or STBY position.
SB-29 main unit BR-2A BR-5 Camera Lens BR-6 52mm adapter ring

Nomenclature

Usable lenses and cameras

Usable lenses

The SB-29 is designed for use especially with Micro-Nikkor lenses to realize the maximum benefits of the flash unit. 5
Use the appropriate adapter ring when attaching the SB-29 to the lens. Note Other Nikkor lenses having a ring that rotates or moves forward or backward during AF operation may not autofocus correctly or may damage the lens or cameras autofocus mechanism due to the weight of the main unit. Therefore, do not perform autofocus operation, but use manual focus instead.

Usable cameras and available flash modes
Nikon cameras usable with the SB-29 for TTL and Manual flash operations
Usable camera F5, F100, F4-Series, F90X/N90s*, F90-Series/N90*, F70-Series/N70*, F60-Series/N60*, F50-Series/N50*, Pronea 600i/6i*, F-801s/N8008s*, F-801/N8008*, F-601/N6006*, F-601M/N6000*, F-401x/N5005* F-501/N2020**, F-301/N2000**, F3-Series*1, FA*2, FE2*2, FG*2, F-401s/N4004s*/*3, F-401/ N4004*/*3, New FM2*3, FM10*3, FE10*3 Available flash mode Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash (including Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash and Center-Weighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash.) Manual Flash Standard TTL Flash Manual Flash Manual Flash only

Test firing

With the power switch set to ON or STBY, you can perform test firing to ensure that the SB-29 is working properly. Check that the ready-light comes on, then press the FLASH button.
Three flash modes TTL Auto Flash, Manual (Full) Flash or Manual (M1/4) Flashare available using the flash mode selector. The TTL Auto Flash mode is recommended, because determining the proper exposure in close-up flash is very difficult.
Manual M1/4 flash output Manual full flash output TTL auto flash mode
Aperture/reproduction ratio panel
01 AF assist illuminator lamp button 02 Modeling illuminator button 03 TTL multiple flash terminal (Remove the terminal cover from the terminal and turn it counterclockwise by 90 when using the TTL multiple flash terminal.) 04 Sync flash terminal 05 Light reducer 06 Flash modules 07 AF assist illuminator lamp 08 Flash mode indicator LED 09 Flash mode selector 10 Overexposure warning indicator LED 11 Power switch 12 Mounting foot 13 Hot shoe contacts 14 Mounting foot lock nut 15 Alignment indices
Battery chamber lid Ready-light FLASH button Flash module selector Firing both flash modules at the same time or either independently can be selected. Light reducer setting dial The ratio of the brightness of the right flash module to the left one (or vice versa) can be set to 1:4 using the built-in light reducer. Adapter ring mounting buttons Reproduction ratio scale (1:5 represents 1/5x.) ISO film speed scale Effective f-number (aperture) Focal length of lens in use Proper exposure range
Only right module fires Both modules fire Only left module fires

Light reducer

By using the built-in light reducer, intentional shadows can be created by changing the brightness of the right or left flash module (or upper or lower when the unit is positioned vertically). Other Speedlights connected to the TTL multiple flash terminal or sync terminal will fire as well.

Guide number

Guide numbers (at full flash output) in Manual Flash mode (m/ft)
ISO film speed For both flash modules For only one flash module 25 5.5/18 6/7.7/25 8.5/11/36 12/15.5/51 17/22/72 24/31/102 34/35/115 38/44/144 48/157
* Sold exclusively in the USA. ** Sold exclusively in the USA and Canada. *1 TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 is required. *2 TTL Auto Flash operation is not possible with Nikon FA or FE2 cameras when the shutter speed is set to M250 or B (bulb), and with Nikon FG cameras when the shutter speed is set to M90 or B (bulb). *3 TTL Auto Flash operation is not possible with the Nikon F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, New FM2, FM10 and FE10 cameras. Use Manual flash operation instead.
Adjustment factors for film speed other than ISO 100
ISO film speed Ratio of the left to the right = 1: 1/4 Ratio of the left to the right = 1/4: 1 The output of the flash module can be reduced to approx. 1/4 by using the built-in light reducer. Turn the light reducer setting dial all the way until it click stops. Be sure to set both flash modules to fire when using the light reducer. Factor 25 x0.x0.xx1.xx2.x3.x4

For your information

TTL Auto Flash mode (Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash or Standard TTL Flash) is automatically determined, according to your camera and lens combinations. You cannot select an appropriate flash mode on the SB-29. For details on available flash modes, read each cameras instruction manual.
Replacing or recharging the batteries (Checking battery power)
Replace or recharge the batteries if the ready-light takes the amount of time shown in the table to light up between flashes when the flash mode selector is set at M.
Type of batteries installed Zinc-carbon Alkaline-manganese Lithium NiCd (rechargeable) Ni-MH (rechargeable) Ready-light takes: More than 30 seconds to light up More than 10 seconds to light up More than 10 seconds to light up Recharge batteries Remedy Replace batteries
Multiply the guide numbers by the factors shown in the above table.
Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash
Based on the ambient light, the flash output is automatically controlled to keep both subject and background correctly exposed using the cameras Matrix Metering System.
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION.

Standard TTL Flash

Flash output is manually controlled to emphasize the main subject against the background. The main subject is correctly exposed regardless of the brightness of the background.

NIKON CORPORATION

FUJI BLDG., 2-3, MARUNOUCHI 3-CHOME, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8331, JAPAN Printed in Japan

TTL Auto Flash TTL Mode

In this mode, the built-in TTL auto flash sensor in cameras so equipped measures the SB-29s illumination that is reflected back from the subject based on the aperture set on the lens and automatically controls the flash output to ensure proper exposure. This mode provides simple and effective flash operation for close-up flash photography.

Note In close-up flash photography where exposures are often affected by the ambient light, its a good idea to take additional shots at various exposure settings. (Refer to Exposure compensation in close-up flash photography.)
Reproduction ratios and the Aperture/reproduction ratio panel
Determining the reproduction ratio
For Micro-Nikkor lenses in normal position, read the number engraved on the lens focus ring. It is usually in the form of 1:n or 1/n. When using Nikon Bellows Focusing Attachment, refer to its instruction manual. For other lenses, follow these procedures to determine the reproduction ratio:

Multiple flash operation

You can use additional flash units to eliminate harsh shadows cast by the subject on the background or to create special lighting effects not possible with a single flash unit.
Flash shooting with SB-29 and another unit Flash shooting with SB-29 only
Autofocus operation in dim light
AF assist illuminator lamp
When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-29s AF assist illuminator lamp can be used to illuminate dark subjects.

Specifications

Electronic construction
Automatic silicon-controlled rectifier and series circuitry.

Power source

Four AA-type zinc-carbon (1.5V), alkaline-manganese (1.5V), lithium (1.5V), NiCd (rechargeable) (1.2V) or Ni-MH (rechargeable) (1.2V) penlight batteries.
Press the AF assist illuminator lamp button to turn the lamp on.
Guide number (at ISO 100, m)
11 for both flash modules (12 for single module) at full flash output. 5.5 for both flash modules (6.0 for single module) at M1/4 flash output.
Place a ruler in the same plane as the subject, then read the subjects length as seen in the viewfinder.

Angle of coverage

Covers picture angle of 20mm lens (flash modules set horizontally) and 24mm lens (flash modules set vertically) at a distance of 1m (3.3 ft.) with 35mm-film cameras
Set the flash mode selector on the SB-29 to TTL.
Main unit attached to the lens Flash modules set horizontally with both modules fired Subjects on a milky-white acrylic panel illuminated from the rear using a second flash unit. Main unit attached to the controller Flash modules set vertically with the upper module fired

Power switch The subject's length is 21mm in this example.
Three positions are provided: OFF, ON and STBY (standby). At ON and STBY positions: the SB-29 is turned on. At STBY position: the SB-29 automatically turns itself off after approx. 80 seconds to conserve battery power, if the flash is not used.
the AF to turn the lamp 2 PressAF assistassist illuminator lamp button again when the SB-29 isoff. It The illuminator lamp turns off automatically fired.
also turns off after approx. 1 min. if the SB-29 is not touched. Note If the shooting distance is 150mm or less, light from the AF assist illumination may appear in the final shot and affect the cameras exposure. Therefore, be sure to turn off the illuminator lamp before shooting.
Number of flashes and recycling times
Batteries*1 AA-type zinc-carbon AA-type alkaline-manganese AA-type NiCd (700mA) AA-type Ni-MH AA-type lithium (1.5V) Min. recycling time (approx.)*sec. 3 sec. 2 sec. 2 sec. 4 sec. No. of flashes (approx.)*170 350
Set your camera correctly. mode to Aperture-priority auto A or Manual M mode. Set your cameras exposure
(Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details.)
Calculate the reproduction ratio by using this equation: M = 36 / L
where M = Reproduction ratio 36 = Length of the long side of the viewfinder frame (varies depending on camera in use) L = Length of the subject as seen in the viewfinder The viewfinder frame size is 24 x 36mm for cameras having 100% frame coverage and 21 x 32mm for cameras with 90% frame coverage. In the above example, the viewfinder frame size is 24 x 36mm. Since the subject appears as approx. 21mm along the long side of the viewfinder frame, the reproduction ratio (M) is: M = 36 / 21 = approx. 1.7x. If you measure the length of the subject by placing a ruler along the short side of the viewfinder frame, use this equation: M = 24 / L Or if the viewfinder frame size is 21 x 32mm, the reproduction ratio (M) is 32/21 = approx. 1.5x. Likewise, if you measure the subject by placing the ruler on the short side of the viewfinder frame, the reproduction ratio is determined by the equation M = 21 / L.

Multiple flash operation can be accomplished in two ways:
(1) By connecting a Speedlight to the camera using a sync or remote cord such as TTL Remote Cords SC-17 or SC-24 or TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-18 or SC-19. (2) By mounting a Speedlight on the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4. In both cases, TTL multiple flash operation is possible with Nikon cameras having a TTL Auto Flash mode capability. Manual multiple flash operation is possible with any Nikon camera. Read your Speedlight and accessories instruction manuals for details.
Programmed auto P (aperture not selectable) and Shutter-priority auto S modes are not recommended, because choosing an appropriate shooting distance range to match the reproduction ratio is difficult. Set your cameras metering system to Matrix Metering, Center-Weighted Metering or Spot Metering. The shutter speed is automatically set to the flash sync speed. (Or you can intentionally set the shutter speed to one slower than the flash sync speed.) Because the SB-29 features the same TTL flash operations as the SB-22 or SB-22s, refer to them in the flash photography section of your cameras instruction manual, if the SB-29 is not listed.
Multiple flash operation using a sync or remote cord
SB-11, SB-14, SB-140 and SB-21B Speedlights cannot be used with Nikon F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s cameras. In multiple flash operation, if the electric current in the synchro circuits exceeds a certain level, you may not be able to take second shot after the first. In this case, disconnect the master flash unit from the camera. This resets the circuits so you can resume shooting. To prevent the above from happening, take care that the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units used together does not exceed 20 at 20 C (68 F) or 13 at 40 C (104 F).
Speedlight SB-29, SB-28, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140 SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15 SB-22 SB-20 Coefficient 6 9

Optional accessories

Sync Cord SC-11 and SC-15 Sync Cords SC-11 and SC-15 are handy when you want to use the SB-29 off-camera. The SC-11 is approx. 25 cm (9.8 in.) long and the SC-15 is approx. 1m (3.2 ft) long. Use Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 when connecting the SB-29 to cameras not having a sync flash terminal. TTL Remote Cord SC-17 and SC-24 TTL Remote Cords SC-17/SC-24 provide TTL Auto Flash operation when the SB-29 is used off-camera. It comes with one tripod socket and two TTL multiple flash terminals. Both the SC-17 and SC-24 are approx. 1.5m (4.9 ft) long. TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cord SC-18 and SC-19 Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-18/SC-19 are useful for connecting the SB-29 to the multiple flash terminal of the SC-17 (SC-24) or AS-10 for TTL multiple flash operation. The SC-18 is approx. 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long, and the SC-19 is approx. 3 m (9.8 ft) long. TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 Use Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 when connecting more than three flash units together for TTL multiple flash operation, or if the slave flash units are not equipped with multiple flash terminals. The AS-10 comes with one tripod socket and three TTL multiple flash terminals. Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 The Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 is necessary when using Sync Cords SC-11/SC-15 to connect the flash unit to cameras not having a sync terminal. Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 Useful for multiple flash photography, the SU-4s light sensor not only triggers the slave unit to fire in sync with the master unit, but controls the flash duration of the slave unit in sync with the master unit. TTL Flash Unit Coupler AS-17 for F3-Series cameras Dedicated adapter for F3-Series cameras providing TTL flash operation with Nikon Speedlights such as SB-29 and SB-28 featuring ISO-type mounting foot (not designed for F3). Macro Adapter Ring BR-2A Used for attaching the SB-29 to lenses with a 52mm filter attachment size in the reverse position. Auto Adapter Ring BR-5 Used with the BR-2A for attaching the SB-29 to lenses with a 52mm filter attachment size in the reverse position. Auto Adapter Ring BR-6 Used for attaching the SB-29 to lenses in the reverse position. Automatic diaphragm operation is possible if the BR-6 is used with Double Release AR-10 or Double Cable Releases AR-7/AR-4. Adapter Ring UR-3 Dedicated adapter ring for the AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm lens providing AF flash operation with the main unit mounted.

Built-in light reducer

Sets the ratio of the brightness of the right flash module to the left one (or vice versa) to 1:4.

FLASH button

Performs test firing for correct exposure determination. Can turn the SB-29 on again after the unit enters standby mode.

Flash duration (approx.)

At full flash output: 1/1400 sec. with both flash modules (1/1250 sec. with single flash module) At 1/4 flash output: 1/5500 sec. with both flash modules (1/3300 sec. with single flash module)
Refer to Optional accessories for sync or remote cords. Read each products instruction manual for details on connections.

Modeling illuminator

Lights up for approx. 3 sec. (when both modules are fired), if flash is completely recycled. Repeat firing at approx. 40 Hz.
Multiple flash operation using the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4:
TTL or Manual multiple flash operation is possible by using the cameras built-in Speedlight or a Speedlight mounted on the cameras hot shoe as the master flash unit, and one or more Speedlights mounted on Wireless Slave Flash Controllers SU-4 as the slave flash units. The SU-4s built-in light sensor not only detects when the master flash unit fires to trigger the slave flash unit, but also controls the flash duration of the slave flash unit in sync with the master flash unit. These Nikon Speedlights are usable: SB-29, SB-28, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-23, SB-22s, SB-22, SB-20, SB-18, SB-16B, SB-15 Read the SU-4s instruction manual for more details.

Other features

Sync/multiple flash terminal provided

Dimensions (W x H x D)

Main unit: Approx. 119 x 133 x 28.5 mm (4.7 x 5.2 x 1.1 in.) Controller: Approx. 69 x 106.5 x 88.5 mm (2.7 x 4.2 x 3.5 in.)

Weight

Approx. 410g (14.5 oz.) without batteries
Determining a proper flash shooting distance range
Using the Aperture/reproduction ratio panel (with the lens in normal position)
Use the Aperture/reproduction ratio panel on the back of the SB-29 controller to determine usable apertures at the desired reproduction ratio. The proper apertures depend on the ISO film speed, lens focal length and the desired reproduction ratio. Note The figures on the panel are effective f-numbers. They are not apertures on the lens. (See Aperture to set on the lens and effective f-number.

Accessories supplied

3 Adapter Rings (52mm, 62mm, 72mm), Hard Case SS-29 All performance data is for operation at normal temperatures (20C/68F) Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
TTL multiple flash operation

Manual Flash M Mode

Use Manual Flash M mode, if your camera does not feature TTL auto flash operation. Flash output levels of M and M1/4 can be selected. M: Flash fires at full output. M1/4: Flash fires at 1/4 of the full output.

To obtain the correct exposure at a reproduction ratio of less than 1:10, determine the aperture using the SB-29s guide number and the shooting distance. At a reproduction ratio of 1:10 or greater, it is difficult to obtain the correct exposure because the aperture and the effective f-number may differ. Note In close-up flash photography where exposures are often affected by the ambient light, its a good idea to take additional shots at various aperture settings. (Refer to Exposure compensation in close-up flash photography.)
the 1 Connect Cordmaster flash unit to the camera directly. Or use the TTL Remote SC-17/SC-24 instead. Connect the master flash unit to the slave flash unit(s). 2 Use one or more TTL Remote Cords SC-18/SC-19 for direct connection or use
these cords in combination with the TTL Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10. Use the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 for remote control of one or more slave flash units in the TTL flash mode.
Reproduction ratio (1:5 represents 1/5x.) Film speed (ISO) Focal length of lens in use
For safe handling of the Speedlight

Warnings

Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the flash unit yourself, as it houses high-voltage circuitry that can cause an electric shock. Also, these action may cause the unit to malfunction, resulting in bodily injure to yourself. If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch any exposed interior metal parts, as it houses high-voltage circuitry that can cause an electric shock. Remove the batteries and take the Speedlight to your local Nikon dealer for repair.
Effective f-number (aperture)

Usable apertures

flash direction distance. 3 Set eachnote thatunit by considering its illuminationandinversely proportional to Please the brightness of flash is
the square of the distance between the flash unit and the subject when the same Speedlight models are used for both the master and slave flash units. For example, if the flash-to-subject distance is a reference unit of 1, the brightness will be one-half that when the subject is 1.4 times away, and onequarter when the subject is twice as far away.

Troubleshooting

Warning indicator Cause Reference/remedy Turning the SB-29 on and off Installing the batteries Replacing or recharging the batteries Standby function Clean the contacts or electrodes. Procedure 4 in TTL Auto Flash TTL mode Procedure 4 in TTL Auto Flash TTL mode Ready-light does not come on. Power switch is turned OFF. Batteries are not installed correctly. Battery power is weak. Standby function is in operation. Power is automatically turned off. Contacts in the battery chamber or battery electrodes are corroded. Ready-light blinks for approx. 3 sec. after shooting. Overexposure warning indicator LED lights up for approx. 4 sec. after shooting. Ready-light takes longer to light up. Subject may have been underexposed. Picture may have been overexposed.

Manual multiple flash operation

(m/ft)

on lens aperture ring. 3 Set athe appropriate aperture thanthe camera orequation to determine the At reproduction ratio of less 1:10, use this
correct aperture: f/stop (aperture) = guide number / flash-to-subject distance (m) At a reproduction ratio of 1:10 or greater, the above equation is not recommended as it is difficult to obtain the correct aperture. With Micro-Nikkor lenses mounted on the camera, refer to the Aperture/ reproduction ratio panel. For example, when shooting with an AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D lens using ISO 100 film, determine an appropriate aperture by referring to the Aperture/ reproduction ratio panel. At a 1:5 reproduction ratio, the effective f-numbers for the correct exposure are f/32 at Manual (full) and f/16 at Manual (M1/4) flash output. When a Nikkor lens with a built-in CPU is mounted on the camera and when you set the aperture in the cameras viewfinder or on the LCD panel, the aperture value appearing on the LCD panel or in cameras viewfinder is the effective f-number. Set this value on the camera. When a Nikkor lens without a built-in CPU is mounted or no aperture value is displayed in the viewfinder, calculate the effective f-number using the aperture set on the lens according to the reproduction ratio, then determine an appropriate aperture by referring to the Aperture/ reproduction ratio panel. For example: At a 1:10 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 1/3 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture set on the lens. At a 1:5 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 1/2 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture set on the lens. At a 1:3 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 2/3 to 1 f/stop smaller than the aperture set on the lens. At a 1:1 reproduction ratio, the effective f-number is approx. 2 f/stops smaller than the aperture set on the lens.
1 Attach the SB-29 to the cameras accessory shoe. the SB-29 flash terminal of the slave flash unit(s). 2 Connect same cordsto the sync TTL multiple flash operation, or Sync Cords Use the as used for
SC-11 or SC-15. Use the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 for remote control of one or more slave flash units in the Manual flash mode.
Coefficient 2/6.6 4/13 5.6/18 *1 The aperture where overexposed pictures may result in TTL auto flash operation if a larger aperture (smaller f-number) than that is used. For example, when shooting a subject at a distance of 0.25m (0.82 ft.) using ISO 100 film, the correct aperture is: f/stop = 2 (coefficient) / 0.25 (m) (flash-to-subject distance) = 8 f/stop = 6.6 (coefficient) / 0.82 (ft) (flash-to-subject distance) = approx. 8 From the above equation, use an aperture smaller than the f/8 (larger f-number) in the TTL mode.

Batteries are nearly exhausted. Replacing or recharging the batteries Lithium batteries become hot by repeated use Allow longer recycling time between which activates their safety circuit, cutting off flashes or wait until the batteries cool off. power. Flash mode selector is set to M1/4 or M, and cameras exposure mode is set to Programmed auto or Shutter-priority auto mode. Manual Flash M mode
flash considering its direction and distance. 3 Set eachnote in unit byabove regarding the relationship between brightens of flash (See the item 3
illumination and distance.)
Shutter cannot be released even when the ready-light lights up.

Caution

Do not fire the flash directly into a persons eyes at close range as this may cause temporary blindness.
Exposure compensation in close-up flash photography
In close-up flash photography, its recommended to take additional shots with varying exposures to ensure getting the correct exposure.
Plus compensation Minus compensation
4 Turn on all flash units and make sure their standby functions are not activated. 5 Set the flash mode of all the flash units to Manual M. 6 Follow the same procedures as in normal Manual flash M mode.
Checking the lighting effects before shooting
Using the modeling illuminator, you can check how the subject will be illuminated and see how the shadows will look before actually taking pictures. Set the SB-29 and your camera, then focus on the subject.

Tips on Speedlight care

Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the SB-29 and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. Never use commercial cleaners containing thinner or benzene as they could damage its plastic parts. When storing the SB-29 for two weeks or longer, remove the batteries to prevent battery leakage. Also once a month, insert fresh batteries and fire the unit several times to reform its capacitor and keep the SB-29 in top working order. Make sure to turn the power off before removing the batteries. Keep the SB-29 away from chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene. Also avoid exposing it to magnetic waves from TVs or radios. Never store the SB-29 in the truck or glove compartment of a vehicle during the summer. Also, do not place it in front of a heater.

Keep the SB-29 out of the reach of children. This will prevent them from swallowing accessories, batteries, or receiving an electric shock. Do not throw used batteries into a fire. Do not short circuit, disassemble, or heat batteries; this may cause them to explode or catch on fire. Always follow the warning instructions printed on batteries to prevent them from becoming hot, leaking corrosive liquids, catching on fire, or exploding. When recharging NiCd or Ni-MH batteries, be sure to use the battery charger specified by the battery maker and read the instructions thoroughly. Do not recharge NiCd or Ni-MH batteries with their terminals reversed in the charger or before the batteries have cooled off sufficiently, as this may cause them to leak corrosive liquids, become hot, catch on fire, or explode. Non-rechargeable batteries such as zinc-carbon, alkaline-manganese and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery charger as they may become hot, catch on fire, explode or leak corrosive liquids. Always use the batteries specified in this instruction manual. Using other batteries may cause them to become hot or catch on fire.

Notes on Batteries

Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. At low temperatures, the number of flashes decrease and recycling time is longer. NiCd, Ni-MH and lithium batteries feature greater efficiency at low temperatures, usable as low as 20C (4F). Alkaline-manganese and zinc-carbon batteries are not recommended as their performance become noticeably degraded at 10C (14F) for alkaline-manganese and 0C (32F) for zinccarbon batteries. Please note that battery performance may differ from brand to brand, due to modifications or improvements in performance.
Exposure compensation in TTL Auto Flash TTL mode
Make exposure compensation on the camera to match the shooting situation. Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details on how to make exposure compensation. When shooting a subject containing highly reflective surfaces, use some plus compensation. When the background is very dark, or the subject is in deep shadow, use some minus compensation. Normally you can compensate exposures within a range of 2 EV to +1 EV. When minus compensation is made, the overexposure warning indicator LED may light up. In this case, set a smaller aperture (larger f-number) on the lens, then make minus compensation again.
4 Wait for the SB-29s ready-light to come on before taking the picture.
1 ready-light to come on before pressing the 2 Wait for thebutton as you look through the viewfinder. modeling illuminator
Using lithium batteries (rated voltage: 1.5V)
Lithium batteries incorporate internal safety switches. When they become hot, their safety circuits are activated, cutting off power. Battery power will recover if you stop using them and allow them to return to normal temperatures.
Using rechargeable NiCd and Ni-MH batteries

The modeling illuminator will not light up unless the ready-light is on. While the modeling illuminator button is pressed, the modeling illuminator lights upfor a maximum of approx. 3 seconds (when both modules are fired), if the flash is completely recycled. Of course, the duration varies if the flash is not completely recycled.
Exposure compensation in Manual M mode
Intentionally change the aperture set on the camera or lens aperture ring. When you want an overexposed picture, set a wider aperture (smaller f-number). For an underexposed picture, use a smaller aperture (larger f-number).
Overcharging and excessive use may shorten battery life. Always make certain to turn the SB-29 off when not in use. Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, rechargeable batteries may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated life-span or the number of charging/discharging as specified by the battery manufacturer.

Nikon D100 Help Guide

Quick Ceph Systems
The camera settings shown below offer a starting point for taking pictures with the Nikon D100 digital camera. Nikon includes a help manual with each camera. We encourage you to familiarize yourself with the settings and usage of this camera.
Recommended Camera Accessories
Nikon D100 Camera Body Nikkor 60mm Micro Lens Nikon SB-29s Ring Flash 128MB CompactFlash card (multiple camera cards optional)
NOTE: We recommend that you use the 60mm lens as opposed to a more traditional 105mm lens because the camera has a built-in magnification of 1.5x. A 60mm lens is equivalent to a 90mm lens on a 35mm camera. The normal 105mm lens that is recommended for use with 35mm film cameras is too long. The user would have to take the photos from more than 7 feet away, and with the flash this far from the patient's face, the images may be darker. We recommend purchasing two CompactFlash cards and using a Card Reader to import images to the Quick Ceph program. Although the camera can be connected directly to the computer using a USB cable, the transfer process would use the camera batteries unnecessarily and would make the camera unavailable to take additional photos. Two cards allow the user to transfer images with one card while taking additional photographs with the other.

Camera Usage

Setting Up the Nikon DBefore taking photographs, the image size on the camera needs to be changed to the Medium setting. This yields images that have a resolution of 2240 x 1488 pixels, which is enough for QC2000. To do this, rotate the Function Dial (found on the left side of the camera) to the QUAL mode. Then, rotate the SubCommand Dial (found on the front of the camera) until the M setting appears in the top LCD display. Make sure the Norm icon is also displayed, as shown in the sample to the right.
2 Next, set the camera to the Aperture Priority mode by rotating

Function Dial (QUAL)

Sub-Command Dial
the Function Dial to the A mode.

Function Dial (A)

3 The SB-29s ring flash should be mounted to the hot shoe on the
top of the camera, and the ring should be mounted on the lens. Depending on the lens size, you may need to use a lens adapter to connect the flash to the lens. The camera bag included with the SB-29s ring flash contains three different sized lens adapters to allow you to mount the flash unit.

Lens Adapter

Ideal settings for the extraoral photographs, displayed on top LCD screen.
Tips for Taking Extraoral Images 1 When taking the extraoral images with the 60 mm lens, the camera should be held approximately 5 feet from the patients face. Set the aperture to F11 by rotating the Sub-Command Dial clockwise. If the F value does not appear, hold down the shutter button half-way to display the F value. You can then change the F-stop value. Then, rotate the Metering Selector on the back of the camera to select the Matrix Metering option.
2 The SB-29s ring flash can attached to the lens or
attached to the mount above the lens. It needs to have the flash intensity set to the highest manual setting for the extraoral images. On the back of the Controller unit, slide the Flash Mode Selector to the M mode, as shown on the image below.

Metering Selector

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SB-29s Flash Intensity

http://www.quickceph.com/docs/1028Nikon_D100_help.pdf
Doc ID# 1028Nikon_D100_help - Revision 4-25-03
3 When you are taking the lateral head image, make sure the patients head is level, with no tilting or canting. We suggest that
you place a mirror with a vertical line in front of the patient and have them align themselves to it. You should capture the photo with the camera lens perpendicular to the patients Frankfurt Horizontal plane. These steps ensure the most accuracy when you align the photos to the x-ray tracings.
4 We suggest using either a wall mounted lightbox with a built-in slave flash or a bare slave flash to eliminate shadows on
the facial photos. If you are using a bare slave flash, we have found that it works best when placed precisely behind the patients head, facing toward a white background. You may need to adjust the brightness on the background lighting that you use in order to generate accurate soft tissue hues. Overhead fluorescent lighting may also affect the color of the images. You can replace the fluorescent bulbs with halogen lighting to produce better color images. Professional photographers spend time setting up their studios for just the right picture. We also have to invest time in setting up our practices for the right lighting for digital images. Tips for Taking Intraoral Images
1 With the 60 mm lens, the camera should be held between 1 to The SB-29s ring flash can attached to the lens or
feet from the patients face. Set the aperture to F22 by rotating the Sub-Command Dial (found on the front of the camera) clockwise. If the F value does not appear, hold down the shutter button half-way to display the F value. You can then change the F-stop value. Then, rotate the Metering Selector on the back of the camera to select the Center-Weighted Metering option.
attached to the mount above the lens. It needs to have the flash intensity set to the lowest manual setting for the intraoral images. On the back of the Controller unit, slide the Flash Mode Selector to the M1/4 mode, as shown on the image below.

SB-29s Flash Intensity Sub-Command Dial Metering Selector
3 The Nikon D100 requires a well-lit subject in order to focus correctly. If the subject is not bright-
ly lit, as is sometimes the case with occlusal pictures, images taken with the camera may be out of focus, or the camera may simply not allow the image to be taken. To prevent this from happening, make sure to provide enough intraoral lighting, either through ambient light sources or with a dental light. If the patient is sitting in a dental chair, have them tilt their head back when taking lower occlusal pictures to maximize the amount of light entering the intraoral cavity.
4 When taking the intraoral images, we recommend that you use the view finder to center the
Ideal settings for the intraoral photographs, displayed on top LCD screen.
image within the frame while leaving a slight margin on both sides. This allows the Quick Ceph program to crop the image better. If the subject fills up too much space on the image, the photo may not be able to be cropped correctly. When you are taking the frontal and buccal intraoral pictures, make sure to take the picture at a 90 angle to the teeth. Also, try to align the horizontal plane of the camera with the patients occlusal plane. This will save time, as you will not have to rotate the image inside Quick Ceph later.
Taking Images of X-Rays For QC2000
Using the settings provided in this document, the Nikon D100 equipped with a 60mm lens can be used to take digital images of x-rays that are 100% the size of the original when imported into QC2000. To do this, place the x-ray on a lightbox and situate the camera so that the distance between the lens and the x-ray is exactly 1015mm. This can be done by mounting the camera on a camera stand oriented vertically, or by placing both the lightbox and the camera horizontal to each other. Once the image is taken, it can be transferred to QC2000. Make sure not to resize it, as that will affect the calibration. Follow the steps outlined in Chapter 2 and 3 of the QC2000 manual to import the image into the program. Please Note: We only recommend this camera. We do not manufacture it. If you have technical difficulties, please contact Nikon Support at (800) 645-6689.