Troubleshooting Guide

What might appear to be a malfunction in your unit may just be the result of slight misoperation or miswiring. Before calling service, first check the following table for possible problems.

PROBLEM

No sound. (No sound from one side.) (Blown fuse.)

POSSIBLE CAUSE

Input (or output) cables are disconnected. Protection circuit may be activated. Volume is too high. The speaker cord is shorted.

SOLUTION

Connect the input (or output) cables. Check connections by referring to "Power indicator". Replace the fuse and use lower volume. After check the speaker cord and fixing the cause of the short, replace the fuse. Adjust the control correctly referring to "Controls". Connect them properly checking the + / - of the terminals and wires well. Connect the speaker wire again so that it is not pinched by anything. Set switches properly by referring to "System examples".

KAC-929

POWER AMPLIFIER

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

The output level is too small (or too large). The sound quality is bad. (The sound is distorted.)
The input sensitivity adjusting control is not set to the correct position. The speakers wire are connected with wrong + / polarity. A speaker wire is pinched by a screw in the car body. The switches may be set improperly.

Specifications

Specifications subject to change without notice. Audio Section
Max Power Output (4 ) Normal....300 W 2 Bridge....1000 W 1 Rated Power Output (4 ) Normal (20 Hz ~ 20 kHz, 0.08 % THD)...150 W 2 Normal (DIN45324, +B=14.4 V)...150 W 2 Bridge (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD)....460 W 1 Rated Power Output (2 ) Normal (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD)....230 W 2 Frequency Response (+0, 3 dB)...5 Hz ~ 50 kHz Signal to Noise Ratio....100 dB Sensitivity (MAX) (rated output)...0.2 V Sensitivity (MIN) (rated output)...5.0 V Input Impedance....10 k Low Pass Filter (18 dB/oct.)..50 Hz ~ 200 Hz (variable) Bass Boost Circuit (90 Hz)....6 / 12 dB Operating Voltage (11 ~ 16 V allowable)....14.4 V Current Consumption (1 kHz, 10% THD)...43 A Dimensions (W H D)[mm]...350 Dimensions (W H D)[inch]..10-1/4 2-1/4 13-3/4 Weight....4.6 kg
Take the time to read through this instruction manual. Familiarity with installation and operation procedures will help you obtain the best performance from your new power amplifier.

For your records

General
Record the serial number, found on the back of the unit, in the spaces designated on the warranty card, and in the space provided below. Refer to the model and serial numbers whenever you call upon your KENWOOD dealer for information or service on the product. Model KAC-929 Serial number
PRINTED IN USA B64-1975-00 (KM/EM)

Safety precautions

2WARNING

s Wiring

If a buzzing noise is heard from the speakers when the engine is running, connect a line noise filter (optional) to each of the battery wire. Do not allow the wire to directly contact the edge of the iron plate by using Grommets. Connect the ground wire to a metal part of the car chassis that acts as an electrical ground passing electricity to the batterys negative terminal. Do not turn the power on if the ground wire is not connected. Connect the power cable directly to the battery. It can cause blown fuses if you connect to the vehicle wring harness. Connect the cable protection fuse close to the battery. Use a fuse with a capacity 10A greater than the amplifier fuse capacity. Use a heat-resistant vehicle type cable. Use a cable with a current capacity 20A greater than the amplifier fuse capacity. When more than one power amplifier are going to be used, use a power supply wiring wire and protective fuse of greater current-handling capacity than the total maximum current drawn by each amplifier. Example: One Power Amplifier Is Used

Installation procedure

1. Remove the ignition key and disconnect the negative - terminal of the battery to prevent short circuits. 2. Set the unit according to the intended usage. 3. Connect the input and output cables of the units. 4. Connect the speaker wires. 5. Connect the power wire, power control wire and grounding wire following this order. 6. Install the unit in the car. 7. Connect the negative - terminal of the battery.

s Accessories

Part name Terminal cover (Power terminal) Self-tapping screws (mm) Speaker level input cable External View Number of Items 1
To prevent injury or fire, take the following precautions: When extending the ignition, battery, or ground wires, make sure to use automotive-grade wires or other wires with a 5mm2 (AWG10) or more to prevent wire deterioration and damage to the wire coating. To prevent a short circuit, never put or leave any metallic objects (such as coins or metal tools) inside the unit. If the unit starts to emit smoke or strange smells, turn off the power immediately and consult your Kenwood dealer. Do not touch the unit during use because the surface of the unit becomes hot and may cause burns if touched.

2CAUTION

Installation
Since the power amplifier has no parts which require operation, it can be installed at a position away from the drivers seat without any hindrances. As generally accepted positions for its installation, places such as inside the trunk, etc. can be considered.
To prevent fire caused by a short in the wiring, connect a fusible link or breaker nearby the batterys positive terminal.
To prevent damage to the machine, take the following precautions: Be sure the unit is connected to a 12V DC power supply with a negative ground connection. Do not open the top or bottom covers of the unit. Do not install the unit in a spot exposed to direct sunlight or excessive heat or humidity. Also avoid places with too much dust or the possibility of water splashing. When replacing a fuse, only use a new one with the prescribed rating. Using a fuse with the wrong rating may cause your unit to malfunction. To prevent a short circuit when replacing a fuse, first disconnect the wiring harness.
Fuse Protective Fuse Cross-sectional Area of Wiring Wire (AWG)
30 A A 1 [35 A 2] 5 mm2 (AWG 10) or greater 1

35 A 35 A

Be sure to turn the power off before changing the setting of any switch. If the fuse blows, check wires for shorts, then replace the fuse with one of the same rating. Check that no unconnected cables or connectors are touching the car body. Do not remove caps from unconnected cables or connectors to prevent short circuits. Connect the speaker wires to appropriate speaker connectors separately. Sharing the negative wire of the speaker or grounding speaker wires to the metal body of the car can cause this unit to fail. After installation, check that the brake lamps, winkers, and wipers work properly.

s Speaker Selection

The rated input power of the speakers that are going to be connected should be greater than the maximum output power (in Watts) of the amplifier. Use of speakers having input power ratings that are less than the output power of the amplifier will cause smoke to be emitted as well as damage. The impedance of the speakers that are going to be connected should be 2 or greater (for stereo connections), or 4 or greater (for bridged connections). When more than one set of speakers are going to be used, calculate the combined impedance of the speakers and then connect suitable speakers to the amplifier. 4 4
s Speaker level input terminals ($)
The genuine-accessory car stereo shall have a maximum power output of no more than 40 W. Do not connect the speaker output leads from a power amplifier (Optional) to the speaker level input terminals of this unit, for this may cause malfunction or damage. Do not connect cables and leads to both RCA cable input jacks and the speaker level input terminals simultaneously, for this may cause malfunction or damage. Connect the power control lead to a power supply which can be turned ON/OFF by the ignition key switch (ACC line). With this connection, shock noise may be generated when the power of the genuine-accessory car stereo is switched ON/OFF.
If you experience problems during installation, consult your Kenwood dealer. If the unit does not seem to be working right, consult your Kenwood dealer.

FCC WARNING

This equipment may generate or use radio frequency energy. Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or modification is made.
Do not install the unit under the carpet. Otherwise heat build-up occurs and the unit may be damaged. Install this unit in a location which allows heat to easily dissipate. Once installed, do not place any object on top of the unit. The surface temperature of the amplifier will become hot during use. Install the amplifier in a place where people, resins, and other substances that are sensitive to heat will not come into contact with it. This unit has cooling fans to decrease the internal temperature. Be careful not to block the cooling fan openings when installing the unit. Blocking these openings will inhibit the cooling of the internal temperature and result in malfunction. When making a hole under a seat, inside the trunk, or somewhere else in the vehicle, check that there is nothing hazardous on the opposite side such as a gasoline tank, brake pipe, or wiring harness, and be careful not to cause scratches or other damage. Do not install near the dashboard, rear tray, or air bag safety parts. The installation to the vehicle should securely fasten the unit to a place in which it will not obstruct driving. If the unit comes off due to a shock and hits a person or safety part, it may cause injury or an accident. Self-tapping screw (mm)

s Cleaning the unit

If the front panel gets dirty, turn off the power and wipe the panel with a dry silicon cloth or soft cloth.

s Power terminal (234)

Do not wipe the panel with a hard cloth or a cloth dampened by volatile solvents such as paint thinner and alcohol. They can scratch the surface of the panel and/or cause the indicator letters to peel off.
Connect to their respective terminals the power supply wire, and ground wire, all of which pass through the associated terminal cover. Once the Installation board, etc. connections are complete, place the cover on (thickness : 15 mm or more) the terminal section.

Controls

POWER IN
SPEAKER P.CON OUTPUT BRIDGED LEFT RIGHT

FUSE(30Ax2)

BASS BOOST

6dB OFF 12dB

EXPANDER LOW PASS FILTER OPERATION
OFF ON OFF ON STEREO MONO(Lch)
(MIN)5 INPUT SENSITIVITY(V)

0.(W) 0.2(MAX)

STEREO/BRIDGEABLE AMPLIFIER

Cooling fan

Operations of the following control and switches are required in accordance with the center unit and speakers connected with this unit.
1 Fuse (30 A 2) 2 Battery terminal 3 Ground terminal 4 Power control terminal 5 SPEAKER OUTPUT terminals Stereo Connections:
When you wish to use the unit as a stereo amplifier, stereo connections are used.

Bridged Connections:

When you wish to use the unit as a high-output monaural amplifier, bridged connections are used. (Make connections to the LEFT channel (+) and the RIGHT channel () SPEAKER OUTPUT terminals.)

6 BASS BOOST switch

Setting this switch to "+6dB" or "+12dB" emphasizes the bass.

7 EXPANDER switch

When this switch is turned ON the dynamic range is increased.

System examples

s 2-channel system

CENTER UNIT

L R L R

MAXIMUM POWER

Power indicator

8 LOW PASS FILTER switch

These switches allow filtering of the speaker output signals.
When the power is turned on, the Power indicator lights. If the Power indicator does not light when the power is turned on, the protection function may be activated. Check whether there is any indication of trouble.

OFF position:

The entire bandwidth is output without filtering.
For the pre-output level or the maximum power output, refer to the Specifications in the instruction manual of the center unit.

ON position:

The filter outputs the band of lower frequencies than the frequency set with the LPF FREQUENCY control.

@ RCA cable ground lead terminal
When using an RCA cable with a ground lead attached, connect the ground lead to this terminal.

9 OPERATION switch

This switch allows selection of the amplification method of input signals.

STEREO position

The amplifier can be used as a stereo amplifier.
Do not use this terminal for power source grounding. This unit will be damaged if the power source grounding wire is connected to this terminal.
s The protection function is activated in the following situations:
This unit is equipped with a protection function for protecting this unit and your speakers from various accidents or problems that can occur. When the protection function is triggered, the Power indicator goes off and the amplifier stops operating. When a speaker wire may be short-circuited. When a speaker output contacts ground. When the unit malfunctions and a DC signal is sent to the speaker output. When the internal temperature is high and unit wont operate. When a ground wire of the center unit (cassette receiver, CD receiver, etc.) or this unit is not connected to a metal part serving as an electrical ground passing electricity to the battery's negative - terminal.

MONO (Lch) position

Amplifies the signal input from the left side only. Set to this position and make bridged connections to use as a high-power monaural amplifier. (The input right signal is not output.)
# LINE IN terminal $ Speaker level input terminals

0 LPF FREQUENCY control

Sets the cutoff frequency when the LOW PASS FILTER switch is set to ON.
! INPUT SENSITIVITY control
Set this control according to the pre-output level of the center unit connected with this unit, or to the maximum power output of the genuine-accessory car stereo. Use the diagram on the right as a guide.

Connection

*Commercially available parts
For safe installation, read "Installation procedure" before starting work.
Left speaker Right speaker

s RCA cable connection

CENTER UNIT (Cassette receiver, CD receiver, etc.)
s Speaker level input connection
Genuine-accessory car stereo (No line output center unit etc.) Right Left RCA cable* Car fuse box ACC Gray Gray/Black White/Black White

OFF ON

STEREO MONO(Lch)

s Subwoofer system

Battery

Subwoofer

Power control wire*

s 1-channel system

L R L R L R
s Speaker stereo connection
Left speaker Lead terminal* Right speaker
s Speaker bridge connection

Lead terminal*

BRIDGED LEFT POWER IN RIGHT

SPEAKER P.CON OUTPUT

BRIDGED LEFT

ED IDG BR

s Tri-mode

High pass

Crossover Frequency Subwoofer (L + R) 0 dB -3 dB

Left speaker

Right speaker

s Power wire connection

Frequency C= (F) = = 331.25 F fc x R 120Hz x x R 159 x 4 L= (mH) = = 5.3 mH fc 120Hz 2CAUTION If you wish to bridge-connect a speaker, the speaker impedance must be no less than 4 ohms. Connecting a speaker with an impedance lower than 4 ohms may damage the unit. Be sure to connect capacitors to speakers to which high frequencies will be passed. Failure to do so will result in a drop of the combined impedance with the subwoofer. Ensure that the withstand voltage and current ratings of the capacitors (C) and coils (L) are sufficient.
Lead terminal* Terminal cover
Principle of Tri-mode Method of frequency band division using a coil and capacitor. in case of 6dB/oct. slope Coil (L): Passes low frequencies and blocks high frequencies. (Low pass) Capacitor (C): Passes high frequencies and blocks low frequencies. (High pass) Example: When it is required to set a crossover frequency of 120 Hz using speakers with an impedance of 4 ohms. fc=Cut of Frequency (Hz) R=Speaker Impedance ()
Power control wire* Battery wire* Ground wire*

Protective Fuse* Battery