Autofocus Speedlight

SB-600

SB-600 (En)

Instruction Manual

Contents

Preparation Foreword...4-6 Tips on using the Speedlight..7 Camera groups and available flash modes..8-9 Speedlight parts and their functions..10-11 Control buttons...12 Easy setting for the optimum TTL auto flash mode..13 LCD panel...14-15 Lenses...16
Basic operation...Installing the batteries..18-Test firing (Confirming the exposure)..20-Attach the SB-600 to the camera and adjust the flash head..22-Setting the cameras exposure mode and metering system..24-Setting the SB-600s flash mode..26-Compose the picture and shoot with flash.28-29 Using the SB-600 with the COOLPIX.30 Detailed operation...31
SB-600s available flash modes..32 TTL auto flash mode...33 Manual mode...34-37 Notes on continuous flash shooting.38
Other functions...39 Setting the zoom-head position..40-41 Exposure compensation and flash output-level compensation..42-44 Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator)..45 Slow-sync flash mode, red-eye reduction control, and rear-curtain sync..46-47 Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for compatible cameras).48 2

Preparation

Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for compatible cameras)..49 Autofocus flash operation in dim light..50-51 Custom Settings...52-54
This section provides preliminary information on using the SB-600.

Advanced operations...55

Overview of multiple flash operation.56-57 Wireless multiple flash shooting.58-59 Flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting.60-64 Confirming wireless multiple flash operation using the ready-light or the beeping sound.65 Multiple flash shooting using cords.66-67 System chart for TTL multiple flash shooting using cords..68-69 Bounce flash operation..70-72 Close-up flash operation..73-75 Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only)..76
Basic operation Basic procedures to take simple, properly exposed flash photographs in the TTL auto flash mode. Detailed operation A variety of flash modes available with the SB-600 are explained.
Other functions Detailed information on each function of the SB-600 is provided.
Reference information..77 TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600..78-80 Optional accessories..81-82 Tips on Speedlight care..83 Notes on handling batteries..84 Troubleshooting...85-86 Specifications..87-89 Index...90-91
Advanced operations Information on advanced flash shooting techniques using the SB-600 is described. Reference information Optional accessories, Troubleshooting, Speedlight care, Specifications, etc. are presented in this section.

Foreword

Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-600. To get the most out of your Speedlight, please read this instruction manual thoroughly before use. Also, read the separate booklet, A collection of example photos, which provides an overview of the SB-600s flash-shooting capabilities with example photos. In addition, keep your camera instruction manual handy for quick reference.

Main features and functions of the SB-600
The SB-600 is a high-performance Speedlight with a guide number of 30/98 (ISO 100, m/ft.) or 42/138 (ISO 200, m/ft.) (at the 35mm zoom-head position, 20C/68F.) According to the camera and lens combination used with the SB-600, you can perform various types of TTL auto flash (p. 33) and Manual flash operations (p. 34). A power zoom function automatically adjusts the zoom-head position to match the lens focal length (with the exception of some camera/lens combinations) (p. 40). When the built-in wide-flash adapter is used, the zoom-head position is automatically set to match a 14mm lens (p. 41). The flash head can be tilted from 0 to 90 and rotated horizontally 180 to the left and 90 to the right, enabling bounce flash (p. 70) or close-up flash photography (p. 73). In wireless multiple flash photography, the SB-600 can be used as a wireless remote flash unit when the SB-600 is used with cameras compatible with Nikons Creative Lighting System (p. 5). When using bounce flash or taking close-ups with flash, you can use the built-in wide-flash adapter to create soft, diffused lighting with virtually no shadows, while maintaining balanced lighting for the main subject and the background (pp. 70, 73). Custom settings are provided to set values, or activate or cancel functions that are unnecessary to set each time (p. 52).

Creative Lighting System

Preparation The SB-600 features a new Nikon Speedlight system, called Creative Lighting System (CLS). This system offers additional flash shooting possibilities with digital cameras by taking advantage of a cameras digital communication capabilities. CLS is available only when the SB-600 is used with compatible Nikon cameras. The SB-600 offers these major features: i-TTL mode This is a new TTL auto flash mode in the Creative Lighting System. Monitor Preflashes are fired at all times. The subject is correctly exposed by the light from the flash lighting and the exposure is less affected by the ambient light than in the conventional TTL mode. (p. 32). Advanced Wireless Lighting With Advanced Wireless Lighting, wireless multiple flash operation in the TTL (i-TTL) mode can now be accomplished with digital SLRs. In this mode, you can divide the remote flash units into three groups and control the flash output independently for each group, expanding your range of creative multiple-flash shooting techniques. The SB-600 can be used only as a wireless remote flash unit (p. 60). Flash Value Lock Flash Value (FV) is the amount of flash exposure needed for a subject. Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure will remain fixed, even if you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in or out (p. 49). Flash Color Information Communication When the SB-600 is used with compatible digital SLRs, color temperature information is automatically transmitted to the camera. In this way, the cameras white balance is automatically adjusted to give you the correct color temperature when taking photographs with the SB-600. Auto FP High-Speed Sync High-Speed flash synchronization at your cameras highest shutter speed is now possible. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background (p. 48). Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator In autofocus operation, the SB-600 emits AF-Assist illumination over a much wider area than existing Speedlights. This enables you to perform autofocus photography in dim light even after you change the focus area of cameras supporting this function (p. 50). See your equivalent cameras instruction manual for details on the Creative Lighting System.

The camera selects the correct shutter speed. For details, see your cameras instruction manual. To determine the aperture, refer to the Guide number (p. 35) and Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode (p. 27).
In Manual exposure (M) mode
By selecting the shutter speed and aperture, you can control the exposure of the background, the depth of field and the flash shooting distance range.
If you set a shutter speed faster than the flash sync speed, the camera automatically shifts to its fastest sync speed when the SB-600 is turned on. This is true of all cameras, except mechanical shutter cameras and when using the Auto FP High-Speed sync mode (p. 48). To determine the aperture, refer to Guide number (p. 35) and Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode (p. 27).
Setting the SB-600s flash mode
Press the a button to set the flash mode.
Display Do on the LCD panel.

Selecting the flash mode

The available flash mode changes each time the a button is pressed.
i-TTL Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash (Monitor Preflashes are fired) Standard i-TTL flash (Monitor Preflashes are fired) Manual flash
The information above appears on the LCD panel when the SB-600 is used with digital SLR cameras compatible with CLS. Note that when pressing the a button, only the usable flash modes appear; unavailable modes will be skipped. The SB-600s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the cameras exposure mode and metering system. Refer to Detailed operation (p. 31), TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600 (p. 78) and your cameras instruction manual.
The SB-600s flash shooting distance range is 0.6 m to 20 m (2 to 66 ft.) and varies, depending on the ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position and lens aperture in use.
Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode
ISO sensitivity Zoom-head position (mm)

2.5.6 8

Aperture

2 2.5.6 8

1.2.5.1.2.5.1.2.5.1.2.5.1.2.5.6 8
0.9-9.8/ 3.0-32 0.7-7.0/ 2.3-23 0.6-4.9/ 2.0-16 0.6-3.5/ 2.0-11 0.6-2.4/ 2.0-7.9 0.6-1.7/ 2.0-5.6 0.6-1.2/ 2.0-3.9 0.6-0.8/ 2.0-2.6 1.5-16/ 4.9-52 1.1-11/ 3.6-36 0.8-8.1/ 2.6-27 0.6-5.7/ 2.0-19 0.6-4.0/ 2.0-13 0.6-2.8/ 2.0-9.2 0.6-2.0/ 2.0-6.6 0.6-1.4/ 2.0-4.6 0.6-1.0/ 2.0-3.3 0.6-0.7/ 2.0-2.3 1.6-17/ 5.2-56 1.2-12/ 3.9-39 0.8-8.8/ 2.6-29 0.6-6.2/ 2.0-20 0.6-4.4/ 2.0-14 0.6-3.1/ 2.0-10 0.6-2.2/ 2.0-7.2 0.6-1.5/ 2.0-4.9 0.6-1.1/ 2.0-3.6 0.6-0.7/ 2.0-2.3 1.8-19/ 5.9-62 1.3-14/ 4.3-46 0.9-9.8/ 3.0-32 0.7-7.0/ 2.3-23 0.6-4.9/ 2.0-16 0.6-3.5/ 2.0-11 0.6-2.4/ 2.0-7.9 0.6-1.7/ 2.0-5.6 0.6-1.2/ 2.0-3.9 0.6-0.8/ 2.0-2.6 2.0-20/ 3.3-66 1.5-16/ 4.9-52 1.0-11/ 3.3-36 0.8-8.0/ 2.6-26 0.6-5.6/ 2.0-18 0.6-4.0/ 2.0-13 0.6-2.8/ 2.0-9.2 0.6-2.0/ 2.0-6.6 0.6-1.4/ 2.0-4.6 0.6-1.0/ 2.6-3.3 2.3-20/ 7.5-66 1.6-18/ 5.2-59 1.2-12/ 3.9-39 0.8-9.0/ 2.6-30 0.6-6.3/ 2.0-21 0.6-4.5/ 2.0-15 0.6-3.1/ 2.0-10 0.6-2.2/ 2.0-7.2 0.6-1.5/ 2.0-4.9 0.6-1.1/ 2.0-3.6 2.5-20/ 8.2-66 1.8-20/ 5.9-66 1.2-14/ 3.9-44 0.9-10/ 2.9-33 0.7-7.0/ 2.3-23 0.6-5.0/ 2.0-16 0.6-3.5/ 2.0-11 0.6-2.5/ 2.0-8.2 0.6-1.7/ 2.0-5.6 0.6-1.2/ 2.6-3.9 Flash shooting distance range (m/ft.)

16* 11

*1 With the wide-flash adapter in place *2 TTL auto flash operation is not possible at this ISO sensitivity. For ISO 1000, use an aperture 2/3 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture for ISO 1600, or 1/3 larger than the aperture for ISO 800. *3 Programmed TTL Auto Flash with the F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, and F-301/N2000. (ISO 25 to ISO 400 for the F-401s/N4004s and F-401/N4004)

t ISO sensitivity

The sensitivity of digital SLRs and the film speed for film-based cameras are referred to as ISO sensitivity in this manual.
About the flash shooting distance range
Compose the picture and shoot with flash
Confirm the cameras sync mode.
For normal flash photography, use the cameras front-curtain sync mode.
Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-light on the SB-600 or in the cameras viewfinder is on, then shoot.
v Set the cameras flash sync mode to front-curtain sync.
With cameras featuring a rear-curtain sync flash mode, make sure the cameras flash sync mode is set to front-curtain sync.
For other flash sync modes, refer to Slow-sync flash (p. 46), Red-eye reduction with slow-sync flash mode (p. 46), or Rear-curtain sync (p. 47). Refer to the cameras instruction manual for details on the flash sync mode.
v If the ready-light blinks after shooting, the light might be insufficient for correct exposure.
When the flash has fired at its maximum output in the TTL auto flash mode and underexposure possibly occurred, the ready-lights on the SB-600 and in the cameras viewfinder blink for approx. 3 seconds. Depending on the camera in use, the ready-light on the SB-600 or in the cameras viewfinder lights up. To compensate, use a wider aperture after setting the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M), or move closer to the subject and reshoot. Display of the amount of underexposure The amount of underexposure (0 to 3.0 EV) appears for approx. 3 seconds on the SB-600s LCD panel when used with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS and cameras in Group I in the TTL auto flash mode. The above ready-lights will also blink at the same time.
Pressing the s and a buttons simultaneously recalls this display.
Using the SB-600 with the COOLPIX
Using the SB-600 with COOLPIX digital cameras
For COOLPIX cameras, such as the COOLPIX 5400 and 4500, that have an accessory shoe (hot-shoe) or TTL multiple flash terminal: When more powerful illumination is required or when performing multiple flash, it is recommended to connect the SB-600 or another Nikon Speedlight compatible with TTL auto flash to the COOLPIX. Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-600s flash mode to TTL auto flash. The flash output level is controlled by detecting signals from the camera to determine when to start and stop firing in sync with the built-in flash, which is controlled by the cameras non-TTL auto flash operation.

compensation

Making exposure compensation in the Manual flash mode Exposure compensation is performed by intentionally modifying the correct aperture.
Use the guide number and shooting distance to calculate which aperture to use for the correct exposure (p. 35). Then, use a larger or smaller aperture on the camera to make exposure compensation. As a basic guide, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens to make the main subject brighter or a smaller aperture to make it darker.
Making exposure compensation for the main subject only
Other functions In the TTL auto flash mode Adjusting the SB-600s flash output level to shoot a flash-illuminated main subject without affecting the background exposure is known as flash outputlevel compensation (p. 44).
This compensation can only be performed with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to III.
In the Manual flash mode Making exposure compensation for only the flash-illuminated subject by intentionally modifying the SB-600s flash output level (M1/1 to M1/64).
For cameras in all groups
Making exposure compensation for the background only
Set the cameras exposure mode to Shutter-Priority Auto (S) or Manual (M), and set the shutter speed to one slower than its flash sync shutter speed.
With cameras providing slow-sync, set the cameras flash sync mode to Slow-sync (p. 46) to bring out background details in low-light situations. For details, see your cameras instruction manual.
Exposure compensation and flash output-level compensation
Flash output-level compensation
You can make exposure compensation for the flash-illuminated subject without affecting the background exposure by modifying the SB-600s flash output level.
Available in the TTL auto flash mode. Flash output-level compensation is only available with cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, and cameras in Groups I to III. With F-601/N6006 and F-601M/N6000 cameras, make flash output-level compensation on the camera. Flash output-level compensation cannot be made on the SB-600. The amount of compensation set on the camera does not appear on the SB-600s LCD panel. For details, see your camera instruction manual. With SLR cameras that have a built-in Speedlight with an exposure compensation function, you can compensate the flash output level on either the camera or the SB-600. For details, see your camera instruction manual. If you use both controls, the exposure is modified by the sum total of both compensation values. In this case, the SB-600s LCD panel shows only the compensation value set on the SB-600.
Press the i or j button to display the flash output-level compensation. The flash output-level compensation value blinks.
Press the i or j button to increase or decrease the compensation in 1/3 steps from 3.0 to +3.0 EV.

ON: Sound on

OFF: Sound off
Auxiliary ready-light (p. 65)
The auxiliary ready-light can be activated or canceled when the SB-600 is used as a remote flash unit in wireless multiple flash photography.

ON: Ready-light is on

OFF: Ready-light is off
Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator (p. 50)
Setting to activate or cancel the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator.

AF-ILL: Activated

NO AF-ILL: Canceled

Standby function (p. 21)

Setting the standby function to activate or cancel.
AUTO: Standby function activated
: Standby function canceled
(Bold: default setting) Power zoom function (p. 40)
Setting to activate or cancel the power zoom function, which adjusts the zoom-head position automatically.

OFF: Activated

ON: Canceled
Zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally (p. 86)
Setting to activate or cancel the zoom-head position setting if the built-in wide-flash adapter is broken off accidentally. When set to ON, the zoom-head position display blinks.
OFF: Manual setting canceled
ON: Manual setting activated
LCD panel illuminator (p. 15)
Setting the LCD panel illuminator to turn on or off.

ON: Turn on

OFF: Turn off

Advanced operations

Information on advanced flash shooting techniques using the SB-600 is described in this section.
Overview of multiple flash operation
Multiple flash photography allows you to create more natural-looking pictures by using several flash units to emphasize the subjects shape or eliminate shadows. The following wireless multiple flash operations are available: Multiple flash operation Advanced Wireless Lighting (p. 60) Usable cameras Cameras compatible with CLS No limitation (TTL multiple flash operation is not possible with digital SLRs) Usable Speedlights Only those featuring CLS such as SB-800 and SB-600.
The SB-600 can be used as a remote flash unit only.
Multiple flash operation using cords (p. 66)
Speedlights compatible with the TTL mode.
Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/ N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units.
Its not possible to use different types of multiple flash operations together. Wireless multiple flash operation using Speedlights featuring CLS is called Advanced Wireless Lighting. It is only possible to conduct multiple flash shooting in M (manual) mode using cords when using cameras compatible with CLS and digital SLRs not compatible with CLS.
t Master flash unit and remote flash unit(s)
In this instruction manual, the flash unit mounted on the camera or the one directly connected to the camera via a remote cord, such as the SC-17, SC-28 or SC-29, is called the master flash unit. All other flash units are called the remote flash units.

Within 30

Master flash unit

Group A
As a basic guide, the effective shooting distance between the master and remote flash units is approx. 10 m (33 ft.) or less in the front position, and approx. 5 to 7 m (16 to 23 ft.) at both sides. These ranges vary slightly depending on the ambient light. Be sure to place all remote flash units that are set in the same group close together.
v Setting up the master and remote flash units.
In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject than the camera, so that light from the master flash unit can reach the light sensor of the remote flash unit(s). This is particularly necessary when holding a remote flash unit in your hand. Data communication cannot be performed properly if there is an obstacle between the master unit and remote flash units. Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens directly or indirectly in TTL auto flash mode. Also, prevent light from entering the master flash units light sensor in Non-TTL auto flash mode. Otherwise, the correct exposure cannot be obtained. There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be used together. However, if too much light from other remote flash units enters the light sensor of the master flash unit, correct operation may be impossible. For practicality, the number of remote flash units should be limited to three per group. Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units. Be sure to perform test firing after setting up all flash units (p. 20).
Using the Speedlight Stand
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units.
You can also use the stand for setting up your Nikon Speedlight when using it as a remote flash unit in multiple flash shooting using cords (p. 66). Speedlight mounting shoes for the SB-15 and SB-27
Speedlight mounting shoe (for all Speedlights except the SB-15 and SB-27) Setup examples using the SB-27

Tripod socket

Attachment to the Speedlight Stand
Attach the SB-600 to the Speedlight Stand in the same way that you attach it to the cameras accessory shoe. The same is true when detaching it from the Stand.

Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units
Press the a button on the remote flash unit to display the blinking channel number, then press the i or j button to set the channel number.
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set on the master flash unit.
Press the a button on the remote flash unit to display the blinking group, press the i or j button to set the group, then press the a button.
For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash output level compensation values are to be set identically, place these flash units into the same group.
v Notes on using the Nikon D70's Commander Mode
Be sure to set the channel number of the remote flash unit to 3 and set the group of the remote flash unit to Group A when performing wireless multiple flash using the Nikon D70's built-in flash as a master flash unit (Commander Mode). If you do not follow this procedure, the SB-600 does not fire.
Examples of flash shooting in Advanced Wireless Lighting
Wireless multiple flash (three flash units)

On-camera single flash

The master flash unit M illuminates the subject while the light from the remote flash unit A is bounced off the ceiling to illuminate the background and create a more natural-looking picture. Remote flash unit B is used with a colored gel filter to create the warmth feeling of a fireplace. Shooting data
Camera: D2H Focal length: 25 mm Master flash unit M: SB-800 (D, +1/3 flash output level compensation) Remote flash unit A: SB-600 (D, +1/3 flash output level compensation) Remote flash unit B: SB-600 (G, 1/16 flash output level)

Remote flash unit A

Remote flash unit B

Master flash unit M

Set the cameras exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A).
Set up the on-camera Speedlight with CLS.
Refer to your Speedlight instruction manual.
Set up remote flash units A and B. Turn the power on, then confirm that the ready-lights come on. Advanced operations
Use a tripod or the Speedlight Stand AS-19 for placement of the remote flash units (p. 59).
Set the remote flash units A and B to the wireless remote flash mode.
Set the channel number of the remote flash units A and B to 1.
Set the group of the remote flash units A and B.

Set the remote flash unit A to group A and the remote flash unit B to group B.
Confirm that all the ready-lights of the master and remote flash units are on, then press the h button on the master flash unit to test fire the units.
The master flash unit fires first, then the remote flash units in group A fire, followed by those in group B. If a certain remote flash unit does not fire, change the setup by moving the remote unit closer to the subject or redirect its light sensor window toward the master flash unit, then test fire the new setup. You can check the illumination before actually taking pictures using the Modeling illuminator (p. 45).
Finally confirm the aperture and flash shooting distance just as in TTL flash shooting, then shoot.
Refer to page 17 for TTL flash shooting. Flash operation can be confirmed by the ready-light or the beeping sound (p. 65).
t Modeling illuminator in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode
When the Modeling illuminator button of the master flash unit (featuring CLS) is pressed, the Modeling illuminator of all remote flash units set on the Master flash unit will fire. Further, when the compatible cameras Modeling illuminator button is pressed, the Modeling illuminator of the master flash unit and all other remote flash units fire. The Modeling illuminator function operates for 1 second. Both the master and remote flash units fire at the flash output level compensation value as set. Refer to your compatible camera instruction manual for details on the cameras Modeling illuminator.
Confirming wireless multiple flash operation using the ready-light or the beeping sound
You can confirm wireless multiple flash operation by checking the auxiliary readylight on the SB-600 or the beeping sound during and after shooting.
Using the SB-600s ready-light and beeping sound in the wireless remote flash mode
When the SB-600 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, you can monitor its operation by checking the auxiliary ready-light and listening to the beeping sound. This function can be activated or canceled using the Custom Settings (p. 52). Confirming flash operation using the ready-light or beeping sound

Be sure to cancel the master flash units Monitor Preflashes setting
When shooting with multiple flash using cords in the TTL mode, cancel the master flash units Monitor Preflashes setting by following one of the methods described below. Monitor Preflashes can cause incorrect exposures. SB-800 SB-80DX, SB-50DX SB-800, SB-600, SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-28, SB-28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25 Built-in Speedlight
(F80-Series/N80-Series, F75-Series/ N75-Series, F70-Series/N70)
Set the SU-4 type wireless multiple flash mode Set the wireless flash mode. Set the flash mode to Standard TTL flash. Tilt the flash head up. Use a non-CPU lens. Set the cameras exposure mode to Manual (M)
Cancel the master flash units Monitor Preflashes setting when performing SU-4 type wireless multiple flash operation using the SB-600 as a master flash unit. For details, refer to instruction manuals provided with the Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 and Speedlights (such as SB-800) featuring SU-4 type multiple flash operation.
The maximum number of flash units to be connected using cords
Up to five units including the master flash unit can be used for multiple flash photography at a total cable length of 10m (33 ft.). Make sure the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units used together does not exceed 20 at 20C (68F) or 13 at 40C (104F). If it exceeds these figures, you may not be able to take a second shot after the first one. In this case, turn off the power of all flash units and reduce the total number of flash units connected. Speedlight SB-800, SB-600, SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-30, SB-29, SB-29s, SB-28, SB-28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140 SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15 SB-22 SB-20 Coefficient 6 9
Notes on multiple flash shooting using cords
Be sure to see the instruction manuals of your cameras, Speedlights, and accessories. Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10, if the remote flash units are not equipped with multiple flash terminals. Use the optional Multi-Flash Adapter AS-10 to attach the remote flash unit(s) to a tripod. Use the optional TTL Multi-Flash Sync Cords SC-27, SC-26, SC-19 or SC-18 to connect the SB-600 to more than one remote flash unit. Multiple flash shooting using cords can be performed in two modes: (1) TTL multiple flash; and (2) Manual multiple flash. Performing multiple flash shooting in the Manual mode, however, is not recommended, since it is difficult to obtain the correct exposure. Use the TTL auto flash mode with cameras compatible with TTL auto flash. To ensure proper exposure, make test shots before shooting important events.

Flash shooting with two flash units (light bounced from the side and top) Shooting data: Camera: Focal length: Master flash unit: Remote flash unit: Aperture: Shooting distance: D2H 50 mm SB-800 set to D SB-600 set to D f/20 Approx. 1.5 m (4.9 ft.)
Remote flash unit Bounced off the ceiling Master flash unit
Flash shooting with one camera-mounted flash unit Shooting data: Camera: Focal length: Master flash unit: Aperture: Shooting distance: D2H 50 mm SB-800 set to D f/10 Approx. 1.5 m (4.9 ft.)
Example of close-up shooting with two flash units Illumination bounced from the side and top provided by two flash units eliminates background shadows to soften the subjects appearance.
Use either the SC-29, SC-28 or SC-17.
Set the SB-600s flash mode to TTL auto flash.
Gently pull out the built-in wide-flash adapter and position it over the flash head.
The zoom-head position is automatically set at 14 mm when using the built-in wide-flash adapter. To slide the wide-flash adapter back into place, lift and push it into the flash head as far as it will go.
Confirm that the ready-light is on, then shoot.

Setting the aperture

Calculate the aperture by using this equation and table. To ensure the correct exposure, use an aperture smaller than the one obtained from the equation.
ISO sensitivity Coefficient (m/ft) 25 1.4/4.2/6.2/6.4/4/5.6/5.6/18
f/stop Coefficient Flash-to-subject distance For example, at an ISO sensitivity of 100 with a subject 0.5 m (1.6 ft.) away and the wide-flash adapter in place, the suggested aperture is: f/stop 2 0.5 = 4 (in meters) f/stop 6.6 1.6 = approx. 4 (in feet) Therefore, you should use at least f/4 or an even smaller aperture, such as f/5.6 or f/8.
u When shooting subjects closer than 0.6 m (2 ft.)
With the SB-600 attached to the camera, sufficient illumination of the subject cannot be obtained. In this case, use the SB-600 off-camera by attaching the optional TTL Remote Cord as shown below.
In Do flash operation where Monitor Preflashes are fired, when the SB-600 is used with D/G-type CPU lenses, you may not be able to get the correct exposure, because distance information from the lens is used. In this case, position the camera (A) and the SB-600 (B) at equal distances from the subject. For F5 cameras with the High-Magnification Finder DW-30 or DW-31, or F4 cameras with the High-Magnification Finder DW-20 or DW-21, use the optional TTL Remote Cord SC-24 instead of the SC-17.
Flash shooting in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode (F5 only)
Use the guide number table and equation to calculate the farthest flash shooting distance, according to each zoom-head position. D (farthest flash shooting distance) = Guide number f/stop (aperture)

Guide number (m/ft.) in the 1/300 TTL High-Speed Flash sync mode
ISO sensitivity 14* 2.9/9.5 4.0/13 5.7/19 8/26 11.4/37 16/4.7/15 6.7/22 9.4/31 13.2/43 18.8/62 26.3/86 Zoom-head position (mm) 50 5.1/17 5.6/18 6.6/22 7.2/24 8/26 9.3/31 10.1/33 11.3/37 13.1/43 14.1/46 15.8/52 18.3/60 20.2/66 22.6/74 26.2/86 28.3/93 31.6/104 36.7/7.3/24 10.3/34 14.5/48 20/66 29/95 40.6/8/26 11.4/37 16/52 22.4/73 32/105 44.8/147
*With the wide-flash adapter in place For example, when shooting with an ISO sensitivity of 100, at a 35mm zoom-head position and an aperture of f/5.6: D = 11.3 5.6 (f/stop) = 2.0 (in meters) (farthest flash shooting distance) D = 37 5.6 (f/stop) = 6.6 (in feet) (farthest flash shooting distance)

Reference information

This section contains information on optional accessories, troubleshooting, Speedlight care and specifications.
TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-600
The available types of TTL auto flash vary, depending on the camera/lens/ exposure mode/metering system in use. The following tables show the SB-600s TTL mode indicators and the corresponding ones used in the current Speedlight manuals when the flash unit is used with various cameras not compatible with CLS.
Refer to your cameras instruction manual for specific information on camera settings and functions. Exposure mode P : Programmed Auto S : Shutter-Priority Auto A : Aperture-Priority Auto M : Manual TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode Metering system Y: Matrix W: Center-Weighted X: Spot
CDE : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi Sensor for Digital SLRs CDF : Center-Weighted Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs CD : Standard TTL Flash for Digital SLRs
DE : Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash with TTL Multi Sensor DF : Matrix Balanced Fill-Flash, CenterWeighted Fill-Flash/Spot Fill-Flash D : Standard TTL Flash
Cameras compatible with the TTL/D-TTL auto flash mode
TTL mode Current TTL Exposure Metering Lens mode display mode system Do CDE*1 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (D/G-type) Do CDE*2 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (except for D/G-type) Do CDF A/M W Non-CPU lens D CD P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens Digital D CD A/M WX Non-CPU lens SLRs not Do CDE*1 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (D/G-type) compatible D100 Do CDE*2 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (except for D/G-type) with CLS D CD P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens D CD M WX Non-CPU lens *1: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set. *2: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLRs is set. F5 Do CDE*2 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (D/G-type) F100 Do CDE*3 P/S/A/M YW CPU lens (except for D/G-type) Do CDF A/M W Non-CPU lens D CD P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens D CD A/M WX Non-CPU lens F90X/N90s Do CDE*2 P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (D/G-type)*1 I F90-Series/ Do CDE*3 P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens (except for D/G-type) N90 Do CDF A/M WX Non-CPU lens F70-Series/ D CD P/S/A/M YWX CPU lens*1 N70 D CD A/M WX Non-CPU lens *1: The A and M exposure modes cannot be used with a G-type lens. *2: 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. *3: Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash is set. Camera Camera group D1-Series

High-power manganese batteries are not recommended.
Alkaline-manganese (1.5V)/Nickel (1.5V) batteries Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery charger. Otherwise, they may explode. Lithium (1.5V) batteries Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to charge these batteries in a battery charger. Otherwise, they may explode.
Depending on battery specifications, when these batteries become hot, the safety circuits are activated, cutting off power. This often occurs when the flash unit is operated in the repeating flash mode. Battery power will recover when the temperature returns to normal.
NiCd battery (rechargeable, 1.2V) /Ni-MH (rechargeable, 1.2V) Rechargeable. Before recharging the batteries, be sure to read the instruction manuals for your batteries and battery charger for detailed information on how to handle and recharge the batteries. Recycling To protect the earths environment, do not dispose of rechargeable used rechargeable batteries yourself. Instead, take Li-ion batteries these batteries to your nearest recycling center.

Notes on batteries

Because flash consumes a large amount of battery power, rechargeable batteries may not operate properly before reaching the end of their stated lifespan or the number of charging/discharging as specified by the battery manufacturer. Replace all four batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery types or brands or use old with new batteries. When installing batteries, turn off the power of the Speedlight and never reverse the polarity of the batteries. If the battery terminals become soiled, remove dirt and smudges before use, as this may cause a malfunction. Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. It also gradually decreases when batteries are not used for a long time and recovers after a short break following intensive use. Be sure to check battery power and replace the batteries with fresh ones, if you notice any delays in the recycling time. Do not store batteries in locations subject to high temperatures and high humidity.

Troubleshooting

If a warning indication appears on the SB-600s LCD panel or inside the cameras viewfinder, use the following chart to determine the cause of the problem before you take your Speedlight to a Nikon service center for repair.

Problems with the SB-600

Problem The power cannot be turned on. The ready-light does not light up. Cause The batteries are not correctly installed. Battery power is weak. The standby function is activated and operating. The batteries are extremely exhausted. The batteries are extremely exhausted. Ref. page p. 18 p. 19 p. 21 p. 19 p. 19
The power turns off automatically. A strange sound can be heard caused by the flash head zooming back and forth even when the SB-600 is turned off. No D, or o indicator appears in TTL auto flash mode. The zoom-head position cannot be adjusted to other than 14 mm. The SB-600 does not work when control buttons (a button, i/j button, or s button) are pressed. The ready-light blinks for 3 sec. after firing. The underexposure indicator blinks and the amount of underexposure is displayed, depending on the camera in use. Three beeps sound during wireless multiple flash shooting. In wireless multiple flash photography, the ready-light blinks quickly and slowly and the SB-600 alternately emits high and low tone beeps for 6 seconds.

Fast Track to Wireless Speedlights
The Nikon Creative Lighting System offers a comprehensive selection of revolutionary lighting tools to match virtually any need. This system features the worlds most intelligent and versatile flash units, including the groundbreaking Nikon SB-900, as well as the SB-800, SB-600, SB-R200 Speedlights, and the innovative Wireless Close-up Speedlight System. The end result is unprecedented levels of accuracy, automation, integration and control that only Nikon could deliver.
ADVANCED WIRELESS FLASH USING Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM
The Nikon SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander can be used to control other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units wirelessly. To do so, the SB-900 or SB-800 Speedlight must be connected to any i-TTL compatible cameras hotshoe to enable these speedlights (or SU-800 Wireless Commander) as a Master Flash Unit. Follow the steps below.

Photo Joe McNally

Setting the SB-900 as a Master Speedlight Unit
Set the SB-900 to the Master/Commander mode by using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to MASTER. Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation values, and channel number on the master flash unit 1. Press the Function button 1 on the Master flash unit to highlight M. 2. Press the MODE button, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash mode, and press the OK button. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
Function button 1 Function button 2
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur)
3. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash output level compensation value, and press the OK button. 4. Press the Function button 1 to highlight Group A.
Turn the selector dial to choose a group other than A.
5. Repeat procedures 2, 3 above to set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash units in Group A. 6. In the same way as with Group A, set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash unit in Group B and C.
Note: After setting the output compensation value press OK twice to reveal Ch above Function button 2.
7. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to set a channel number, and press the OK button.
Setting the SB-800 as a Master Flash Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL for two seconds. The display will change. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two and the OFF selection on the right will become shaded. 4. Scroll down and select MASTER by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Master view. 5. Press SEL to highlight M. By pressing +/ you can change the flash output compensation value for the M group. Pressing MODE while a group (M, A, B or C) is highlighted will change how the Speedlights in that group will react. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur) Press SEL to jump from group M to A to B to C. Set the amount of flash output compensation for each group using +/ as you go. 6. Use SEL to highlight CH and use +/ to select the channel you will be working in. (There are 4 channels, this allows multiple photographers using the Nikon Creative Lighting System to control only their own Speedlights.)

Note: The channel you choose for the Master Speedlight must be the same channel the remote units are set to.
7. Attach the Master Speedlight to your camera.
Note: During shooting, if you wish to change the power output of the Remote Flash units, do so from the Master SB-900, SB-800. The change will take effect immediately. The SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander act as a commander units when placed in Master Mode. For other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units to fire wirelessly, they must be set to Remote.
For more information on setting your wireless Speedlights please see your instruction manual.

REMOTE WIRELESS FLASH

The Nikon SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlights can be set as remote units and can be triggered by using an on-camera SB-900 or SB-800 set in Master Mode, directly from the built-in flash on the D80, D90, D200, D300 or using the SU-800 Wireless Commander.
Setting the SB-900 as a Wireless Remote Unit
You can set the SB-900 for remote operation using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to REMOTE. Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units 1. Press the Function button 1, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired group name, and press the OK button.
Group name and channel number being set appears larger. For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash output level compensation values are to be set identically, place these flash units into the same group.
2. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired channel number, and press the OK button.
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set on the Master flash unit or in the Commander mode on your camera.
Setting the SB-800 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL button for two seconds. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two

4. Scroll down and select REMOTE by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Remote view. 5. Press SEL to highlight CH, use +/ to select the channel. (The Remote and Master units must be set to the same channel or they will not communicate.) 6. Press SEL again to highlight the group. Use +/ to choose Group A, B or C. (The amount of output compensation set for Groups A, B and C on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlights.)
Setting the SB-600 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold the ZOOM and the together for two seconds. 2. Press either the ZOOM or MODE button to select wireless mode ON/OFF. 3. Press ON/OFF for one second. The flash will be set in the Wireless Remote mode. (Default: CH 3, Group A) 4. Press MODE to highlight the channel (1, 2, 3 or 4) and use +/ to select the same channel as the Master Flash. 5. Press MODE again and choose a group (A, B or C). The amount of output compensation set for that group on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlight.
To exit Wireless and return to Normal TTL operation
To reset the SB-600 and SB-800 units to normal TTL operation, reverse the steps above or hold ON/OFF and MODE button for two seconds. To exit remote operation of the SB-900 simply turn the ON-OFF switch/wireless settings to the ON position.
To set the SB-R200 Remote Speedlight to the desired Group and Channel, simply rotate the dial for that function.
Nikons EXCLUSIVE BUILT-IN i-TTL FLASH SYSTEM WITH WIRELESS CAPABILITIES WITH THE D700, D300, D200, D90 AND D80 DIGITAL SLRs
1. The Wireless Flash Commander mode option can be selected within the Custom Settings menu under the built-in flash option of the D700, D300, D200, D90 and D80 cameras. D700 Custom Setting: e3 D300 Custom Setting: e3 D200 Custom Setting: e3 D90 Custom Setting: e2 D80 Custom Setting: 22 2. When you enter the Commander mode, the built-in flash, Group A and Group B are all activated and set to TTL with zero exposure compensation. In this scenario, the built-in flash will send a pre-flash signal for the remote units to fire, as well as trigger the remote Speedlights and factor into the lighting scheme and final exposure. 3. Flash compensation can be adjusted for Groups A and B, as well as the built-in flash. Press the cameras Multi-selector right or left to move into the Mode or Compensation windows for the built-in flash and both Groups. Use the up and down arrows with the Multi-selector to set the desired values. 4. The built-in flash, as well as the A and B Groups, can be set to fire and be factored into the exposure, or turned off individually, based on your lighting requirements. Toggle the Multi-selector to the right to enter the Mode window for the item you would like to turn off. Toggle the Multi-selector down until you see the dashed lines. This means that the built-in flash or selected Speedlight will NOT fire.*

*Note: Although you may turn off the built-in flash from being calculated into the exposure, the built-in flash unit must stay in the up position, as it will still send the pre-flash signal to control the remote units.
Once you have set the Commander mode as desired, be sure that the channel you have selected matches the channel set on the remote units. Also, be sure to press the OK button to confirm and set the Commander mode.
Note: Wireless Flash Commander Mode works in only P, S, A or M and is not available in Scene Modes. The D70/D70s Commander mode operation communicates only in Channel 3/Group A.
Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM (CLS)
Offering unprecedented levels of automation and integration, Nikon's flagship SB-900, powerful SB-800, versatile SB-600, SB-R200 and convenient SB-400 Speedlights deliver dependably brilliant flash performance in concert with CLS-compatible Nikon D-SLRs.* Their simple, intuitive operation allows even novice photographers to achieve incredible flash exposures. Their groundbreaking technology enables enthusiasts and seasoned pros to accomplish expressive flash photography with easy, accurate control of wireless multiple Speedlight arrays. Whatever your skill level, Nikon Speedlights simply give you the quality light you need.
SB-900 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4807
SB-800 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4801
SB-600 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4802
SB-400 SPEEDLIGHT** Prod. No. 4806
*Compatible cameras include the D3X, D3, D700, D2XS, D2X, D2HS, D2H, D300, D200, D90, D80, D70S, D70, D50, D60, D40X, and D40 digital SLRs, as well as the F6 35mm SLR. **SB-400 operates as a stand alone speedlight only.
WIRELESS CLOSE-UP SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM
The Wireless Close-Up Speedlight System from Nikon, the world leader in wireless remote flash operation, delivers the ultimate tools for creative close-up photography with a wide variety of convenient wireless flash configurations. Available in two key configurations, the R1* and R1C1, offering unprecedented versatility and control for close-up and other lighting challenges. R1C1 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM Prod. No. 4803
SB-R200 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4805
SU-800 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT COMMANDER Prod. No. 4794
Nikon Schools A Hands-on Guide to Creative Lighting DVD Prod. No. 11484
*The R1 configuration is recommended for use with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras with a built-in flash with a Wireless Commander mode.

SPEEDLIGHT DVD GLOSSARY

Ambient Light The natural, available light in a scene. Also known as existing light. AF-Assist Illuminator LED light on the camera that illuminates the subject, making it possible to focus on the subject even in total darkness. Automatic Power Zoom The zoom head is automatically adjusted according to the focal length of the lens in use. Backlighting The light coming from behind the subject. Bounce Lighting Using the bounce feature on a Speedlight, light is bounced off a reflector, ceiling or wall to soften or diffuse the lights intensity. Chiaroscuro Italian for light-dark, a term in art and photography for a contrast between light and dark. CLS Creative Lighting System Nikons Speedlight system. Feathering Pan or tilting the light so that its dim edge is used to light the subject. Flash Output Level Compensation Flash compensation used to increase or decrease the output power of a Nikon Speedlight unit. Fill Flash A technique to brighten dark shadow areas, often used when the subject is located in the dark shadow. Fill Light A light that supplements the key light without changing its character, used to lighten or open shadows within a scene. Front lighting Light coming from the direction of the camera toward the subject. FP Auto High-Speed Sync Auto high-speed flash synchronization enables CLScompatible cameras and Speedlights to sync at the cameras highest possible shutter speed. This technique minimizes depth of field and freezes high-speed subjects. Flash Synchronization A means by which a Speedlight is fired at precisely the moment when the camera's shutter is at its peak opening. Also referred to as flash sync. Front Curtain Sync Also referred to as Normal sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely. FV Flash Value Lock Locks in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject, which remains locked whether the aperture, composition or lens zoom position is changed. Guide Number (Flash) Guide numbers proclaim the light output of electronic flash units. The guide number divided by subject distance represents the theoretical f-stop for an exposure. i-TTL metering Nikons Intelligent Through-The-Lens (TTL) flash metering using monitor pre-flashes for unprecedented levels of precision and performance. Key Light Also called "main light is the principal source of light on a subject or a scene. Master Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight unit, built-in flash or wireless device (SB-800, SB-900 or SU-800 Wireless Commander) that works in the Commander mode to send monitor pre-flash and firing signals to remote Speedlights Monitor pre-flash A series of pre-flash firings detected by the cameras TTL multi-sensor, analyzed for brightness and contrast. Also used to communicate output values to remote Speedlight units in multiple wireless lighting. Rear Curtain Sync The flash fires just before the rear (second) curtain starts to close for special effects photography where the blur appears behind the subject. Reflectors Flat devices, typically white, silver, or gold, that redirect light to soften or fill in areas of a subject or scene. Remote Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight that can be set to fire as a wireless remote unit. Repeating Flash The Speedlight delivers a stroboscopic effect, firing the flash continuously at selected rates. Side lighting Light shining on the subject from the side relative to the camera, often casting long shadows. Slow Sync Flash The flash is controlled at a slower shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and the background in low light situations or at night. TTL Through the lens. Any metering system - ambient exposure metering or flash metering - which works through the lens.

Cover Photo Mike Corrado

08-458
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747 www.nikonusa.com 1-800-Nikon-UX

SLR-SBINST-34-12/08