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Autofocus Speedlight

SB-800

SB-800 (En)

Instruction Manual
Printed in Japan TT4I02500801 (S033) 11 8MSA0611-A

For your safety

Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others. For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these safety instructions near the product.
In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:
ISO sensitivity..24 ISO sensitivity factors.43 Icons..13
REMOTE...72 Ready-light...20, 33 Rear-curtain sync..59 Red-eye reduction control.58 Red-eye reduction with slow-sync flash...58 Remote flash unit..72 Repeating flash..48 Reset...12
LCD panel illuminator..119 LCD panel...119
WARNING result in personal injury, or death and property damage. CAUTION result in property damage.
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could
MASTER..15, 72 MODE button..30 Manual exposure (M) mode.29 Manual flash..46 Manual mode..42 Master flash unit..72 Metering system..28 Minimum recycling time..19 Modeling illuminator..66 Monitor Preflashes.36 Mounting foot lock lever..22 Multi Selector..12 Multiple flash operation..72 Multiple flash shooting using cords.90
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting..84 Selecting the distance unit (m or ft.).70 Shutter-priority auto exposure (S).29 Slow-sync flash mode..58 Soft Case..6 Sound monitor..89 Speedlight Stand..75 Speedlight parts and their functions.10 Standard TTL flash..37 Standby function..21 Supplied accessories..6
NO AF-ILL..62 Nikon Creative Lighting System..5 Nikon Diffusion Dome..101 Non-CPU lenses..16 Non-TTL auto flash..40 Non-TTL auto flash mode..38 Number of flashes..19, 48
TTL mode..37 Test firing..20
Underexposure value in the TTL auto flash mode..33 Using the built-in bounce card.101

ON/OFF button...12

Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator..5, 62 Wireless flash mode..69 Wireless master flash unit.72 Wireless multiple flash shooting..72 Wireless remote flash.72
Power zoom function..26 Programmed auto (P).28
Quick Recycling Battery Pack..64

Zoom-head position..26

Reference information

WARNINGS for Speedlights

1 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated quickly. 2 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin. 3 Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by yourself, as this could result in you receiving an electric shock and could also cause the unit to malfunction; such malfunction could lead to personal injury. 4 If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch any exposed interior metal parts. Such parts, especially the speedlights capacitor and associated parts, could be in a high-charge state and if touched could cause an electric shock. Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and be sure that you do not touch any of the products electrical components, and then bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair. 5 If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell, immediately stop operation and remove the batteries to prevent the unit from catching on fire or melting. Allow the flash unit to cool down so that you can safely touch it and remove the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair. 6 The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately remove the batteries from the speedlight and then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair. Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture are often not economically repairable. 7 Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas where there is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could cause an explosion or fire. 8 Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving car, as this could temporarily impair the drivers vision and cause an accident. 9 Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone that is at close range, as it could damage their eyes retinas. Never fire the flash unit closer than 1 meter from infants. Preparation

Channel (CLS*) Represents the communication channel number through which the master and remote flash units exchange data in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode (p. 78).

Highlighted items

Highlighted items indicate that they can be set or changed. The highlighted items return to normal after 8 seconds unless an adjustment is made.

Lenses

In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two types: CPU Nikkor lenses and non-CPU Nikkor lenses.
CPU Nikkor lenses Non-CPU Nikkor lenses G-type Nikkor, D-type Nikkor, Non-G/D-type AF Nikkor (except for AF Nikkor for the F3AF), AI-P Nikkor AI-S Nikkor, AI Nikkor, Series E, etc.
CPU lenses CPU lenses have CPU contacts.
G-type Nikkor lenses G-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to the camera body, but do not have an aperture ring. Therefore, set the aperture on the camera body. With some cameras, the usable exposure mode is limited. For more details, refer to the lens instruction manual.
D-type Nikkor lenses D-type Nikkor lenses send distance information to the camera body. Set the aperture either on the lens aperture ring or on the camera body. For more details, refer to the lens instruction manual.
In this section, basic procedures are illustrated so that you can easily perform flash photography in the TTL auto flash mode. You can easily perform flash photography by following Steps 18 on the left-hand pages.
In this section, basic procedures are described when a CPU lens is mounted on cameras compatible with CLS*, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS*, and cameras in Groups I to II. The SB-800s available functions and the LCD display vary depending on other camera/lens combinations.

Installing the batteries

Slide open the battery chamber lid in the direction of the arrow.
Install the batteries following the i and j marks as shown. Align the battery chamber lid attachment indexes, then close the battery chamber lid by sliding it into place while pressing down.

v Usable batteries

Install four AA-type penlight batteries (1.5V or lower) of any of these types: (1) Alkaline-manganese (1.5V) (2) Lithium (1.5V) (3) Nickel (1.5V) (4) NiCd (rechargeable, 1.2V) (5) Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) (rechargeable, 1.2V)
When replacing batteries, replace all four (or five when using the Quick Recycling Battery Pack SD-800) with fresh ones of the same brand. High-power manganese batteries are not recommended for use with the SB-800. Always carry extra batteries when traveling. For details on batteries, refer to Notes on batteries on page 115.

Selecting the flash mode

Every time you press the a button, the available flash mode icon changes. Refer to Icons on the LCD panel (p. 13).
Note that the usable flash modes only appear and vary, and the unavailable flash modes will be skipped and do not appear, when pressing the a button. The SB-800s available flash modes vary, depending on the cameras and lenses in use or the cameras exposure mode and metering system. Refer to Detailed operation (p. 35), TTL auto flash modes available with the SB-800 (p. 108) and your cameras instruction manual.
The SB-800s flash shooting distance range is 0.6m to 20m (2 to 66 ft.) and varies, depending on the ISO sensitivity, zoom-head position, and lens aperture in use. Flash shooting distance range in the TTL auto flash mode
ISO sensitivity Zoom-head position (mm)

173 24

2.1.2.1.4
Flash shooting distance range (m/ft.)

5.2.1.5.8

Aperture
0.8-9.0/ 2.6-29 0.6-6.3/ 4 2.1.4 2.0-21 0.6-4.5/ 5.2.1.4 2.0-15 0.6-3.2/ 8 5.2.2.0-10 0.6-2.2/ 5.2.8 2.0-7.4 0.6-1.6/ 8 5.2.0-5.2 0.6-1.1/ 5.6 2.0-3.7 0.6-0.8/ 8 2.0-2.6

16 *1 *2 *3 *4

1.0-11/ 3.3-37 0.7-8.0/ 2.3-26 0.6-5.7/ 2.0-19 0.6-4.0/ 2.0-13 0.6-2.8/ 2.0-9.3 0.6-2.0/ 2.0-6.6 0.6-1.4/ 2.0-4.6 0.6-1.0/ 2.0-3.3 0.6-0.7/ 2.0-2.3 _
1.1-12/ 3.7-41 0.8-9.0/ 2.6-29 0.6-6.3/ 2.0-20 0.6-4.5/ 2.0-14 0.6-3.1/ 2.0-10 0.6-2.2/ 2.0-7.3 0.6-1.6/ 2.0-5.2 0.6-1.1/ 2.0-3.7 0.6-0.7/ 2.0-2.6 _
1.3-14/ 4.1-46 0.8-10/ 2.6-33 0.7-7.0/ 2.0-23 0.6-5.0/ 2.0-16 0.6-3.5/ 2.0-11 0.6-2.5/ 2.0-8.2 0.6-1.8/ 2.0-5.8 0.6-1.2/ 2.0-4.1 0.6-0.8/ 2.0-2.9 _
1.9-20/ 6.2-66 1.3-15/ 4.3-49 1.0-10/ 3.1-35 0.7-7.5/ 2.2-25 0.6-5.3/ 2.0-17 0.6-3.7/ 2.0-12 0.6-2.6/ 2.0-8.7 0.6-1.8/ 2.0-6.2 0.6-1.3/ 2.0-4.4 0.6-0.9/ 2.0-3.1
2.0-20/ 6.6-66 1.4-16/ 4.6-52 1.0-11/ 3.3-37 0.7-8.0/ 2.3-26 0.6-5.7/ 2.0-19 0.6-4.0/ 2.0-13 0.6-2.8/ 2.0-9.3 0.6-2.0/ 2.0-6.6 0.6-1.4/ 2.0-4.6 0.6-1.0/ 2.0-3.3
2.4-20/ 7.8-66 1.7-19/ 5.5-62 1.2-13/ 3.9-44 0.8-9.5/ 2.8-31 0.6-6.7/ 2.0-22 0.6-4.8/ 2.0-16 0.6-3.4/ 2.0-11 0.6-2.4/ 2.0-7.8 0.6-1.7/ 2.0-5.5 0.6-1.2/ 2.0-3.9
2.8-20/ 9.3-66 2.0-20/ 6.6-66 1.4-16/ 4.6-52 1.0-11/ 3.3-37 0.7-7.6/ 2.3-26 0.6-5.3/ 2.0-19 0.6-4.0/ 2.0-13 0.6-2.8/ 2.0-9.3 0.6-2.0/ 2.0-6.6 0.6-1.4/ 2.0-4.6
3.0-20/ 10-66 2.2-20/ 7.4-66 1.6-18/ 5.2-59 1.1-13/ 3.7-42 0.8-9.0/ 2.6-29 0.6-6.3/ 2.0-21 0.6-4.5/ 2.0-15 0.6-3.2/ 2.0-10 0.6-2.2/ 2.0-7.4 0.6-1.6/ 2.0-5.2
3.4-20/ 11-66 2.4-20/ 7.8-66 1.7-19/ 5.5-62 1.2-13/ 3.9-44 0.8-9.5/ 2.8-31 0.6-6.7/ 2.0-22 0.6-4.8/ 2.0-16 0.6-3.4/ 2.0-11 0.6-2.4/ 2.0-7.8 0.6-1.7/ 2.0-5.5
3.6-20/ 12-66 2.5-20/ 8.3-66 1.8-20/ 5.8-66 1.3-14/ 4.1-47 0.9-10/ 2.9-33 0.6-7.1/ 2.1-23 0.6-5.0/ 2.0-17 0.6-3.6/ 2.0-12 0.6-2.5/ 2.0-8.3 0.6-1.8/ 2.0-5.8

With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached With the wide-flash adapter in place TTL auto flash operation is not possible at this ISO sensitivity. For ISO 1000, use an aperture 2/3 of an f/stop smaller than the aperture for ISO 1600, or 1/3 larger than the aperture for ISO 800. *5 Programmed TTL Auto Flash with the F-501/N2020, F-401s/N4004s, F-401/N4004, and F-301/N2000. (ISO 25 to ISO 400 for the F-401s and F-401/N4004)
About the flash shooting distance range
Compose the picture and shoot with flash
Confirm the cameras sync mode.
For normal flash photography, use the cameras Front-curtain sync mode.
Compose the picture, confirm that the ready-light on the SB-800 or in the cameras viewfinder is on, then shoot.
v Set the cameras flash sync mode to Front-curtain sync.
With cameras featuring a Rear-curtain sync flash mode, make sure the cameras flash sync mode is set to Front-curtain sync.
For other flash sync modes, refer to Slow-sync flash (p. 58), Red-eye reduction with slow-sync flash mode (p. 58), or Rear-curtain sync (p. 59). Refer to the cameras instruction manual for details on the flash sync mode.
v If the ready-light blinks after shooting, the light might be insufficient for correct exposure.
In the TTL auto and Non-TTL auto flash modes, when the flash has fired at its maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the ready-lights on the SB-800 and in the cameras viewfinder blink for approx. 3 sec. Depending on the camera in use, the ready-light on the SB-800 or in the cameras viewfinder lights up. To compensate, use a wider aperture or move closer to the subject and reshoot.
Display of the amount of underexposure
For cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, cameras in Group I and COOLPIX cameras compatible with i-TTL in the TTL auto flash mode, the amount of underexposure (0 to 3.0 EV) appears for approx. 3 sec on the SB-800s LCD panel; at the same time the above readylights blink.
Pressing the a and g buttons simultaneously recalls this display.
Using the SB-800 with the COOLPIX
For COOLPIX cameras, such as the COOLPIX 8800 and 4500, having an accessory shoe (hot-shoe) or TTL multiple flash terminal: When more powerful illumination is required or when performing multiple flash, it is recommended to connect the SB-800 or another Nikon Speedlight compatible with TTL auto flash to the COOLPIX. Auto flash operation is possible by setting the SB-800s flash mode to TTL auto flash. The flash output level is controlled by detecting signals from the camera to determine when to start and stop firing. This is controlled by Standard i-TTL flash operation with COOLPIX cameras compatible with i-TTL and by Non-TTL operation with other COOLPIX cameras.

The SB-800s built-in sensor measures the flash illumination reflected from the subject, automatically controlling the SB-800s light output to give the correct exposure. This allows you to make exposure compensation (p. 54) easily by varying the aperture set on the camera or lens.
No limitation on usable cameras. Auto Aperture flash (p. 38) is automatically set (default setting) when a CPU lens is mounted on cameras compatible with CLS, digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, cameras in Groups I and II and COOLPIX cameras compatible with i-TTL. To cancel Auto Aperture flash and set to Non-TTL auto flash, use Custom settings (p. 67).
Set the cameras exposure mode to AperturePriority Auto (A) or Manual (M).
Press the a button to display A on the LCD panel.
Press the e or f button to change the aperture, bringing the subject within the flash shooting distance range.
Set the aperture that appears on the SB-800s LCD panel on the lens or camera.
Set the camera to its highest flash sync shutter speed.
For details, see your cameras instruction manual.
Compose the picture, make sure the ready-light is on, then shoot.
Setting the aperture in Non-TTL auto A flash operation
Set the aperture within the available range as shown in the table below. Usable flash shooting distance ranges in Non-TTL auto flash operation
*1 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached and the wide-flash adapter in place *2 With the Nikon Diffusion Dome attached *3 With the wide-flash adapter in place For example, for an ISO sensitivity of 100, with the zoom-head position adjusted to 35mm, and the subject at a distance of 5m (16.4 ft.), selecting apertures from f/2 to f/5.6 from the table will give the correct exposure. To set the aperture on Zoom-Nikkor lenses having variable maximum apertures, refer to The flash shooting distance range with zoom lenses having a variable aperture (p. 57).

Manual mode

The SB-800 features three manual modes.
Distance-priority manual flash p Manual flash G Repeating flash q
You can calculate the correct aperture by using the guide number table and the shooting distance. Then set the same aperture manually on the lens. In this case, set the cameras exposure mode to Aperture-Priority Auto (A) or Manual (M).
Refer to your cameras instruction manual for details on camera and lens aperture settings. With the SB-800 in the Manual mode, if the cameras exposure mode is set to other than Aperture-Priority (A) or Manual (M), the shutter may not be released, depending on the cameras in use. For details, refer to your cameras instruction manual. In the Manual mode, no warning ready-light blinks to indicate that the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure after shooting.

Up to 40 Up to 40 Up to 40 Up to 40 Up to 40 Up to 40
All types Alkaline-manganese Alkaline-manganese Lithium NiCd Ni-MH Alkaline-manganese Lithium NiCd Ni-MH

SK-6/ SK-6A

With fresh batteries of the same type in both the SB-800 and optional Nikon SD-8A or Power Bracket Unit SK-6/SK-6A. Refer to table Maximum number of repeating flashes per frame on page 48 when performing Repeating flash.
Checking the correct exposure before shooting
You can determine whether the subject will receive the correct exposure by test firing the SB-800 before actually taking the picture in TTL auto flash, Auto Aperture, and Non-TTL auto flash operations.
In manual flash mode, checking the correct exposure cannot be performed by test firing.

TTL auto flash mode

Press the SB-800s a button until B (Auto Aperture flash) or A (NonTTL auto flash) appears on the LCD panel. Set the same aperture on the SB-800 as set in the TTL auto flash mode. Press the shutter release button slightly, then press the FLASH button to fire the flash. If the ready-light blinks after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move closer to the subject.

Auto Aperture flash

Make the necessary settings on the SB-800 and camera, press the shutter release button slightly, then press the FLASH button to fire the flash. If the ready-light blinks after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move closer to the subject.

Non-TTL auto flash

Make the necessary settings on the SB-800 and camera, then press the FLASH button to fire the flash. If the ready-light blinks after firing, this indicates the light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. In this case, set a wider aperture on the camera or lens, or move closer to the subject.
Exposure compensation and flash output level
Exposure compensation allows you to take well-balanced pictures by intentionally modifying the flash exposure. This is useful when a subject of extremely high or low reflectivity is included in the scene or when you want to create flash photographs to match your creative preferences.
Some plus compensation may be necessary when the background includes a mirror, white wall, or other highly reflective surface. Likewise, some minus compensation may be required when the background is dark or includes subjects of low reflectivity. Making exposure compensation for both the main subject and background, the main subject only without affecting the background, or the background only without affecting the main subject are possible, depending on the flash shooting situation.

Slow-sync flash mode, Red-eye reduction control,

Slow-sync flash

The flash is controlled at a slow shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and background in low-light situations or at night.
Available with cameras providing slow-sync. You cannot set the slow-sync function on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For more information, refer to your cameras instruction manual. Since slow shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake.

Red-eye reduction

To prevent the center of your subjects eyes from appearing red in color pictures, the SB-800 fires three flashes at reduced output just before the picture is taken.
Available with cameras having red-eye reduction control. You cannot set red-eye reduction on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For more information, refer to your cameras instruction manual. After setting your camera to red-eye reduction, make sure that N appears on the SB-800s LCD panel.
Red-eye reduction with slow-sync flash mode
In this mode, red-eye reduction is combined with slow sync.
Available with cameras having red-eye reduction with slow-sync. You cannot set this mode on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For more information, refer to your cameras instruction manual. After setting your camera to red-eye reduction with slow sync, make sure that N appears on the SB-800s LCD panel. Since slow shutter speeds are normally used, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake.

and Rear-curtain sync

Rear-curtain sync
In normal flash photography, when shooting fast-moving subjects at slow shutter speeds, unnatural-looking pictures can occur, because the subject frozen by the flash appears behind or within the blurred movement (see photo below right). Rear-curtain flash sync creates a picture in which the blur of a moving subject (for example, the taillights of a car) appears behind the subject and not in front.
In front-curtain sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely; in rear-curtain sync, the flash fires just before the rear curtain starts to close. Available with cameras providing rear-curtain sync. You cannot set this mode on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. For details, see your cameras instruction manual. Since slow shutter speeds are usually used, use a tripod to prevent camera shake. This function does not operate in Repeating flash operation. In multiple flash, the master flash unit can be set to either front-curtain or rear-curtain sync flash. However, the remote units cannot be set to rear-curtain sync flash (p. 72).

Rear-curtain sync

Front-curtain sync

Shooting data

Focal length: Shutter speed: Aperture: Flash mode: Flash output level: 70mm 2 sec. f/4.5 Manual M1/1
Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode (for compatible cameras)

High-Speed flash synchronization at your cameras highest shutter speed is now possible. In this mode, the Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode is automatically set when the shutter speed exceeds the cameras sync shutter speed. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background.
Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the Auto FP High-Speed sync mode on the SB-800 directly, but must set it on the camera. High-speed flash synchronization is possible exceeding your cameras sync shutter speed up to your cameras highest shutter speed. Auto FP High-Speed sync also operates in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode. Available flash modes are i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash, Distance-priority manual flash, and Manual flash when using a single flash unit. i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash, Non-TTL auto flash, and Manual flash are available in multiple flash operation.
Flash Value Lock (FV Lock) (for compatible cameras)
Flash Value, or FV, is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure remains locked in, even if you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out.
Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the FV Lock function on the SB-800 directly. Set it on the camera. Available flash modes are i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash and Non-TTL auto flash.
Autofocus flash operation in dim light
When the light is too dim for normal autofocus operation, the SB-800s WideArea AF-Assist Illuminator enables you to perform autofocus flash photography.
In dim light, the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator turns on automatically when the cameras shutter release button is lightly pressed, if an AF lens is mounted and the cameras focus mode is set to S (Single Servo AF with focus priority), AF, or A. The effective shooting distance with the Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to 33 ft.) with a 50mm f/1.8 lens or less, depending on the lens in use. Usable lens focal length: 24mm to 105mm (35 to 105mm for F-501/N2020 cameras). Use the center focus area in your cameras viewfinder when using the wide-area AF-Assist Illuminator.
t For cameras compatible with CLS
The SB-800s Wide-Area AF-Assist Illuminator supports the dynamic-area AF system of cameras compatible with CLS. With a D2H camera, for example: A total of 11 focus areas are usable at lens focal lengths of 35mm to 105mm as shown in the figure below. A total of 9 focus areas excluding the extreme right- and left-hand ones are usable at lens focal lengths of 24mm to 105mm.
With AF cameras such as the D2H, the effective shooting range of the wide-area AF-assist Illuminator is approx. 1m to 10m (3.3 to 33 ft.) or less in the mid portion of the frame, and 1m to 7m (3.3 to 23 ft.) or less at the periphery (with a 50mm f/1.8 lens). These ranges may vary depending on the lens in use. For details, see your cameras instruction manual.

Push the battery chamber lid back in the direction of the arrow to remove it.
The lid can be easily removed if pushed back past the perpendicular position.
Install the batteries in accordance with the i and j marks, as shown.
Open the SD-800s battery chamber lid to install an extra battery, following the i and j marks, as shown.
Close the battery chamber lid by sliding it into place while pressing down.
Align the index mark on the SD-800s battery chamber lid with the corresponding index mark on the SB-800 and attach the battery pack by sliding it into place.
Be sure to slide the battery pack until the SD-800s lock switch clicks into place.

Detaching the SD-800.

1 Push up the SD-800s lock
switch, then slide it to detach.
the 2 Insert one of 3 Inserthinge, the hinges of other the SB-800s battery chamber lid, as shown. as shown.

4 Close the battery

chamber lid by sliding it into place while pressing down.
Checking the illumination before actually taking the picture (Modeling illuminator)
Press the Modeling illuminator button and the flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture.
The flash fires as a Modeling illuminator for a maximum of approx. 3 sec. while the Modeling illuminator button is pressed. This function operates only after the ready-light comes on.
Modeling illuminator with cameras attached
When the Modeling illuminator button on the SB-800 or the one on the compatible camera is pressed, the Modeling illuminator fires. For details, see your cameras instruction manual.
Modeling illuminator in the Advanced Wireless Lighting mode (p. 76) (Available with cameras compatible with CLS)
When the Modeling illuminator button on the master flash unit is pressed, the Modeling illuminator of the highlighted master unit or grouped remote flash units fire.
If the master flash unit and grouped remote flash units are not highlighted, the Modeling illuminator of the master flash unit only fires (except when the master flash units flash firing is set to canceled.)

Wireless multiple flash shooting
Read the following when setting up the SB-800 as a remote flash unit in the Advanced Wireless Lighting and SU-4 type wireless multiple flash modes.
Flash set-up in the Advanced Wireless Lighting
Set up the camera, master flash unit, and remote flash units as shown in the figure below.
Less than approx. 10m (33 ft.)

Group C

Be sure to direct the light sensor window of the remote flash unit toward the master flash.
Approx. 5 to 7m (16 to 23 ft.)

Within 30

Group B

Master flash unit

Group A As a basic guide, the effective shooting distance between the master and remote flash units is approx. 10m (33 ft.) or less in the front position, and approx. 5 to 7m (16 to 23 ft.) at both sides. These ranges vary slightly depending on the ambient light. Be sure to place all remote flash units that are set in the same group close together. For the effective shooting distance between the master and remote flash units in SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting, refer to page 85.
v Setting up the master and remote flash units
In most cases, position the remote flash unit(s) closer to the subject than the camera, so that light from the master flash unit can reach the light sensor of the remote flash unit(s). This is particularly necessary when holding a remote flash unit in your hand. Data communication cannot be performed properly if there is an obstacle between the master unit and remote flash units. Take care not to let light from the remote flash unit enter the camera lens directly or indirectly in TTL auto flash mode. Also, prevent light from entering the master flash units light sensor in Non-TTL auto flash mode. Otherwise, the correct exposure cannot be obtained. There is no limit to the number of remote flash units that can be used together. However, if too much light from other remote flash units enters the light sensor of the master flash unit, correct operation may be impossible. Practically, the number of remote flash units in Advanced Wireless Lighting should be limited to three for one group. Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units. Be sure to perform test firing after setting up all flash units (p. 20).
Using the Speedlight Stand
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-19 for stable placement of the remote flash units.
You can also use the stand for setting up your Nikon Speedlight when using it as a remote flash unit in multiple flash shooting using cords (p. 90). Speedlight mounting shoes for the SB-15 and SB-27
Speedlight mounting shoe (for all Speedlights except the SB-15 and SB-27)

Use a tripod or the Speedlight Stand AS-19 for placement of the remote flash units (p. 75).
11 Set the remote flash units A and B to REMOTE.
12 Set theBchannel number of the remote flash units A and to 1.
13 Set the group of the remote flash units A and B.
Set the remote flash unit A to group A and the remote flash unit B to group B.
all the ready-lights of 14 Confirm thatflash units are on, thenthe master and remote press the FLASH button on the master flash unit to test fire the units.
The master flash unit fires first, then the remote flash units in group A fire, followed by those in group B. If a certain remote flash unit does not fire, change the setup by moving the remote unit closer to the subject or redirect its light sensor window toward the master flash unit, then test fire the new setup. You can check the illumination before actually taking pictures using the Modeling illuminator (p. 66).
aperture 15 Finally confirm the TTL flash and flash shooting distance just as in shooting, then shoot.
Refer to page 17 for TTL flash shooting. Flash operation can be confirmed by the ready-light or the beeping sound (p. 89).
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash shooting
SU-4 type wireless multiple flash can be performed in two ways: (1) In the A (auto) mode, in which the wireless remote flash units start and stop firing in sync with the master Speedlight, and (2) in the M (manual) mode, in which the wireless remote flash units only start firing in sync with the master Speedlight.
Speedlights featuring wireless multiple flash capability can be used either as the master or remote flash unit. Speedlights compatible with TTL auto flash can be used as the master flash unit. The optional Wireless Slave Flash Controller SU-4 is necessary when you want to use these Speedlights as remote flash units. The one exception is the SB-23. The cameras built-in Speedlight can also be used as a master flash unit. There is no limitation in usable cameras.
Setting the SB-800 to SU-4 type wireless multiple flash
To perform SU-4 type wireless multiple flash, set the wireless flash mode to SU-4 using Custom settings (p. 67).
Master flash and remote flash units
First, set the SB-800s wireless multiple flash mode to SU-4 using the Custom settings, then attach the SB-800 to the camera. The indicator O appears on the LCD panel telling you that the SB-800 is set as a master flash unit. If you detach the SB-800 from the camera, the indicator automatically changes to P signifying that the SB-800 is set as a remote flash unit.

Using the SB-800s beeping sound in the wireless flash mode
When the SB-800 is used as a wireless remote flash unit, you can monitor its operation by listening to the beeping sound (p. 67). This function can be activated or canceled using the Custom settings. Confirming flash operation using the ready-light or beeping sound
Master flash unit Ready-light Lights up Lights up or does not come on (not blinking) Blinks for approx. 3 sec. Lights up or does not come on (not blinking) Remote flash unit Speedlight condition Ready-light Lights up Lights up or does not come on (not blinking) Blinks for approx. 3 sec. Blinks for approx. 3 sec. Beeping sound One beep Two beeps Ready to fire Fired properly
Beeps for approx. 3 sec. Beeps for approx. 3 sec.
Both the master and remote flash units have fired at full output and light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. Use a wider aperture and reshoot. The remote flash unit has fired at full output and light may have been insufficient for correct exposure. The light sensor could not detect when to stop firing in sync with the master flash unit, because a strong reflection from the remote flash unit itself or light from another remote flash unit may have entered the light sensor window. Change the direction or position of the remote flash unit and reshoot.
Multiple flash shooting using cords
The SB-800 can be used with Speedlights compatible with the TTL auto flash mode to perform multiple flash shooting using cords.
Use of the SB-50DX and SB-23 as remote flash units is not recommended, because the standby function cannot be canceled. Speedlights SB-11, SB-14, SB-140, and SB-21B cannot be used with the F-401/N4004 or F-401s/N4004s as either master or remote flash units. There is no limitation in usable cameras. With cameras compatible with CLS and digital SLRs not compatible with CLS, Manual flash operation only is possible.
The maximum number of flash units to be connected using cords
Up to five units including the master flash unit can be used for multiple flash photography at a total cable length of 10m (33 ft.). Make sure the combined total of the coefficients in the table below for all flash units used together does not exceed 20 at 20C (68F) or 13 at 40C (104F). If it exceeds these figures, you may not be able to take a second shot after the first one. In this case, turn off the power of all flash units and reduce the total number of flash units connected. Speedlight SB-800, SB-80DX, SB-50DX, SB-30, SB-29, SB-29s, SB-28, SB-28DX, SB-27, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22s, SB-14, SB-11, SB-140 SB-23, SB-21, SB-17, SB-16, SB-15 SB-22 SB-20 Coefficient 6 9

Available with digital cameras featuring white balance. You cannot set the white balance on the SB-800. Choose an appropriate white balance setting on your digital camera. For more details, see your cameras instruction manual. When using tungsten film with a film-based camera, use the TN-A1 (for incandescent/tungsten light) filter for more effective results.
v Notes on using colored gel filters
These filters are consumable items. When they extremely fade in color or deteriorate, purchase optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1. Colored gel filters may become deformed due to the heat generated from the flash head. However, this will not affect their performance. When taking pictures using repeating flash, do not use these filters, because they may become deformed quickly due to the heat. There is no difference between the front and back of colored gel filters. Even though they may be curled, this will not affect their performance. Likewise, scratches on these filters will have no effect on performance. The amount of exposure compensation printed on each filter is provided as a guide only. Be sure to make test shots to determine the actual amount of compensation required. To remove dust or dirt, wipe the filter lightly with a soft, clean cloth.

colored gel filters

How to use colored gels
Fold the colored gel filter securely on the line.
Insert the colored gel filter between the wide-flash adapter and the flash head.

SHOOTING MENU

Auto Incandescent Fluorescent Direct sunlight Flash Cloudy Shade
u Optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1
The optional Colored Gel Filter Set SJ-1 contains a total of 20 filters in 8 models of colored gels for balancing the color of light or adding specific colors to the scene using a Speedlight (p. 112).
FL-G1 (for fluorescent light) TN-A1 (for incandescent/tungsten light) BLUE YELLOW RED With the last four filters, adjust your digital Flash for the most effective results. FL-G2 (for fluorescent light) TN-A2 (for incandescent/tungsten light) AMBER cameras white balance (if available) to

White bal.

Adjust the white balance setting on your digital camera, then shoot.

Bounce flash operation

Fast Track to Wireless Speedlights
The Nikon Creative Lighting System offers a comprehensive selection of revolutionary lighting tools to match virtually any need. This system features the worlds most intelligent and versatile flash units, including the groundbreaking Nikon SB-900, as well as the SB-800, SB-600, SB-R200 Speedlights, and the innovative Wireless Close-up Speedlight System. The end result is unprecedented levels of accuracy, automation, integration and control that only Nikon could deliver.
ADVANCED WIRELESS FLASH USING Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM
The Nikon SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander can be used to control other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units wirelessly. To do so, the SB-900 or SB-800 Speedlight must be connected to any i-TTL compatible cameras hotshoe to enable these speedlights (or SU-800 Wireless Commander) as a Master Flash Unit. Follow the steps below.

Photo Joe McNally

Setting the SB-900 as a Master Speedlight Unit
Set the SB-900 to the Master/Commander mode by using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to MASTER. Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation values, and channel number on the master flash unit 1. Press the Function button 1 on the Master flash unit to highlight M. 2. Press the MODE button, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash mode, and press the OK button. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
Function button 1 Function button 2
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur)
3. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash output level compensation value, and press the OK button. 4. Press the Function button 1 to highlight Group A.
Turn the selector dial to choose a group other than A.
5. Repeat procedures 2, 3 above to set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash units in Group A. 6. In the same way as with Group A, set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash unit in Group B and C.
Note: After setting the output compensation value press OK twice to reveal Ch above Function button 2.
7. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to set a channel number, and press the OK button.
Setting the SB-800 as a Master Flash Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL for two seconds. The display will change. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two and the OFF selection on the right will become shaded. 4. Scroll down and select MASTER by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Master view. 5. Press SEL to highlight M. By pressing +/ you can change the flash output compensation value for the M group. Pressing MODE while a group (M, A, B or C) is highlighted will change how the Speedlights in that group will react. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur) Press SEL to jump from group M to A to B to C. Set the amount of flash output compensation for each group using +/ as you go. 6. Use SEL to highlight CH and use +/ to select the channel you will be working in. (There are 4 channels, this allows multiple photographers using the Nikon Creative Lighting System to control only their own Speedlights.)
Note: The channel you choose for the Master Speedlight must be the same channel the remote units are set to.
7. Attach the Master Speedlight to your camera.
Note: During shooting, if you wish to change the power output of the Remote Flash units, do so from the Master SB-900, SB-800. The change will take effect immediately. The SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander act as a commander units when placed in Master Mode. For other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units to fire wirelessly, they must be set to Remote.
For more information on setting your wireless Speedlights please see your instruction manual.

REMOTE WIRELESS FLASH

The Nikon SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlights can be set as remote units and can be triggered by using an on-camera SB-900 or SB-800 set in Master Mode, directly from the built-in flash on the D80, D90, D200, D300 or using the SU-800 Wireless Commander.
Setting the SB-900 as a Wireless Remote Unit
You can set the SB-900 for remote operation using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to REMOTE. Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units 1. Press the Function button 1, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired group name, and press the OK button.

Group name and channel number being set appears larger. For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash output level compensation values are to be set identically, place these flash units into the same group.
2. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired channel number, and press the OK button.
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set on the Master flash unit or in the Commander mode on your camera.
Setting the SB-800 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL button for two seconds. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two
4. Scroll down and select REMOTE by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Remote view. 5. Press SEL to highlight CH, use +/ to select the channel. (The Remote and Master units must be set to the same channel or they will not communicate.) 6. Press SEL again to highlight the group. Use +/ to choose Group A, B or C. (The amount of output compensation set for Groups A, B and C on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlights.)
Setting the SB-600 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold the ZOOM and the together for two seconds. 2. Press either the ZOOM or MODE button to select wireless mode ON/OFF. 3. Press ON/OFF for one second. The flash will be set in the Wireless Remote mode. (Default: CH 3, Group A) 4. Press MODE to highlight the channel (1, 2, 3 or 4) and use +/ to select the same channel as the Master Flash. 5. Press MODE again and choose a group (A, B or C). The amount of output compensation set for that group on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlight.
To exit Wireless and return to Normal TTL operation
To reset the SB-600 and SB-800 units to normal TTL operation, reverse the steps above or hold ON/OFF and MODE button for two seconds. To exit remote operation of the SB-900 simply turn the ON-OFF switch/wireless settings to the ON position.
To set the SB-R200 Remote Speedlight to the desired Group and Channel, simply rotate the dial for that function.
Nikons EXCLUSIVE BUILT-IN i-TTL FLASH SYSTEM WITH WIRELESS CAPABILITIES WITH THE D700, D300, D200, D90 AND D80 DIGITAL SLRs

1. The Wireless Flash Commander mode option can be selected within the Custom Settings menu under the built-in flash option of the D700, D300, D200, D90 and D80 cameras. D700 Custom Setting: e3 D300 Custom Setting: e3 D200 Custom Setting: e3 D90 Custom Setting: e2 D80 Custom Setting: 22 2. When you enter the Commander mode, the built-in flash, Group A and Group B are all activated and set to TTL with zero exposure compensation. In this scenario, the built-in flash will send a pre-flash signal for the remote units to fire, as well as trigger the remote Speedlights and factor into the lighting scheme and final exposure. 3. Flash compensation can be adjusted for Groups A and B, as well as the built-in flash. Press the cameras Multi-selector right or left to move into the Mode or Compensation windows for the built-in flash and both Groups. Use the up and down arrows with the Multi-selector to set the desired values. 4. The built-in flash, as well as the A and B Groups, can be set to fire and be factored into the exposure, or turned off individually, based on your lighting requirements. Toggle the Multi-selector to the right to enter the Mode window for the item you would like to turn off. Toggle the Multi-selector down until you see the dashed lines. This means that the built-in flash or selected Speedlight will NOT fire.*
*Note: Although you may turn off the built-in flash from being calculated into the exposure, the built-in flash unit must stay in the up position, as it will still send the pre-flash signal to control the remote units.
Once you have set the Commander mode as desired, be sure that the channel you have selected matches the channel set on the remote units. Also, be sure to press the OK button to confirm and set the Commander mode.
Note: Wireless Flash Commander Mode works in only P, S, A or M and is not available in Scene Modes. The D70/D70s Commander mode operation communicates only in Channel 3/Group A.
Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM (CLS)
Offering unprecedented levels of automation and integration, Nikon's flagship SB-900, powerful SB-800, versatile SB-600, SB-R200 and convenient SB-400 Speedlights deliver dependably brilliant flash performance in concert with CLS-compatible Nikon D-SLRs.* Their simple, intuitive operation allows even novice photographers to achieve incredible flash exposures. Their groundbreaking technology enables enthusiasts and seasoned pros to accomplish expressive flash photography with easy, accurate control of wireless multiple Speedlight arrays. Whatever your skill level, Nikon Speedlights simply give you the quality light you need.

SB-900 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4807
SB-800 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4801
SB-600 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4802
SB-400 SPEEDLIGHT** Prod. No. 4806
*Compatible cameras include the D3X, D3, D700, D2XS, D2X, D2HS, D2H, D300, D200, D90, D80, D70S, D70, D50, D60, D40X, and D40 digital SLRs, as well as the F6 35mm SLR. **SB-400 operates as a stand alone speedlight only.
WIRELESS CLOSE-UP SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM
The Wireless Close-Up Speedlight System from Nikon, the world leader in wireless remote flash operation, delivers the ultimate tools for creative close-up photography with a wide variety of convenient wireless flash configurations. Available in two key configurations, the R1* and R1C1, offering unprecedented versatility and control for close-up and other lighting challenges. R1C1 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM Prod. No. 4803
SB-R200 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4805
SU-800 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT COMMANDER Prod. No. 4794
Nikon Schools A Hands-on Guide to Creative Lighting DVD Prod. No. 11484
*The R1 configuration is recommended for use with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras with a built-in flash with a Wireless Commander mode.

SPEEDLIGHT DVD GLOSSARY

Ambient Light The natural, available light in a scene. Also known as existing light. AF-Assist Illuminator LED light on the camera that illuminates the subject, making it possible to focus on the subject even in total darkness. Automatic Power Zoom The zoom head is automatically adjusted according to the focal length of the lens in use. Backlighting The light coming from behind the subject. Bounce Lighting Using the bounce feature on a Speedlight, light is bounced off a reflector, ceiling or wall to soften or diffuse the lights intensity. Chiaroscuro Italian for light-dark, a term in art and photography for a contrast between light and dark. CLS Creative Lighting System Nikons Speedlight system. Feathering Pan or tilting the light so that its dim edge is used to light the subject. Flash Output Level Compensation Flash compensation used to increase or decrease the output power of a Nikon Speedlight unit. Fill Flash A technique to brighten dark shadow areas, often used when the subject is located in the dark shadow. Fill Light A light that supplements the key light without changing its character, used to lighten or open shadows within a scene. Front lighting Light coming from the direction of the camera toward the subject. FP Auto High-Speed Sync Auto high-speed flash synchronization enables CLScompatible cameras and Speedlights to sync at the cameras highest possible shutter speed. This technique minimizes depth of field and freezes high-speed subjects. Flash Synchronization A means by which a Speedlight is fired at precisely the moment when the camera's shutter is at its peak opening. Also referred to as flash sync. Front Curtain Sync Also referred to as Normal sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely. FV Flash Value Lock Locks in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject, which remains locked whether the aperture, composition or lens zoom position is changed. Guide Number (Flash) Guide numbers proclaim the light output of electronic flash units. The guide number divided by subject distance represents the theoretical f-stop for an exposure. i-TTL metering Nikons Intelligent Through-The-Lens (TTL) flash metering using monitor pre-flashes for unprecedented levels of precision and performance. Key Light Also called "main light is the principal source of light on a subject or a scene. Master Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight unit, built-in flash or wireless device (SB-800, SB-900 or SU-800 Wireless Commander) that works in the Commander mode to send monitor pre-flash and firing signals to remote Speedlights Monitor pre-flash A series of pre-flash firings detected by the cameras TTL multi-sensor, analyzed for brightness and contrast. Also used to communicate output values to remote Speedlight units in multiple wireless lighting. Rear Curtain Sync The flash fires just before the rear (second) curtain starts to close for special effects photography where the blur appears behind the subject. Reflectors Flat devices, typically white, silver, or gold, that redirect light to soften or fill in areas of a subject or scene. Remote Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight that can be set to fire as a wireless remote unit. Repeating Flash The Speedlight delivers a stroboscopic effect, firing the flash continuously at selected rates. Side lighting Light shining on the subject from the side relative to the camera, often casting long shadows. Slow Sync Flash The flash is controlled at a slower shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and the background in low light situations or at night. TTL Through the lens. Any metering system - ambient exposure metering or flash metering - which works through the lens.

Cover Photo Mike Corrado

08-458
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747 www.nikonusa.com 1-800-Nikon-UX

SLR-SBINST-34-12/08