GarminAviationDatabaseUpdatePriceList
PricesfordatabaseupdatesavailableforGarminaviationunitsarelistedinthepagesbelow.
HandheldUnits: aera GPSMAP695/696 GPSMAP495/496 GPSMAP296/396/iQue3600a GPSMAP96/96C GPSMAP196 GPSIIIPilot GPS92/GPSCOM190/GPSMAP195/GPSMAP295 GPS89 PanelMountUnits: GTN6xx/7xx G500/G600 G500H GNC400W/500WHelicopter G3X/G300 G1000Family:G1000,G900X,G950 GNC400W/500WFamily GMX200 GNC400/500Family

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Thefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheaera: DatabaseType Region SingleUpdatePrice (USD) SubscriptionPrice(USD) NavData Americas $49.95 $295.00 Atlantic $49.95 $295.00 Pacific $49.95 $295.00

Obstacle

Europe UnitedStates Americas Atlantic Pacific UnitedStates Americas Atlantic Pacific UnitedStates
$49.95 $49.95 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $49.95 $49.95 $49.95 $49.95 $49.95
$195.00 $195.00 n/a n/a n/a $195.00 $195.00 $195.00 $195.00 $195.00

Terrain

AirportDirectory

SafeTaxi

GarminoffersabundledpricingprogramfortheGarminaera.Thebundleddatabaseoptionallows customerstopurchaseannualsubscriptionsformultipledatabasesatareducedprice. BundleName BundlePrice(USD) DatabasesIncluded US $499.99 NavData(Americas) Obstacles(US) Terrain(Americas) SafeTaxi(US) AirportDirectory(USAOPAorAmericasACUKWIK) Save:$530/year

USLite

$299.99
Obstacles(US) Terrain(Americas) SafeTaxi(US) AirportDirectory(USAOPAorAmericasACUKWIK) Save:$435/year NavData(Atlantic) Obstacle(Europe) Terrain(Atlantic) AirportDirectory(Atlantic)Save:$385/year

Europe

$449.99

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GPSMAP695/696
ThefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheGPSMAP695/696units:
DatabaseType NavData Region Americas Atlantic Pacific Worldwide Europe UnitedStates Americas Atlantic Pacific UnitedStates UnitedStates Americas Atlantic Pacific Worldwide UnitedStates CentralUS EasternUS WesternUS SingleUpdatePrice(USD) $49.95 $49.95 $49.95 $75.00 $49.95 $49.95 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $49.95 $49.95 $49.95 $49.95 $49.95 $74.95 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 SubscriptionPrice(USD) $295.00 $295.00 $295.00 $450.00 $195.00 $195.00 n/a n/a n/a $195.00 $195.00 $195.00 $195.00 $195.00 $299.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00

FliteCharts

GarminoffersabundledpricingprogramfortheGPSMAP695/696.Thebundleddatabaseoptionallows customerstopurchaseannualsubscriptionsformultipledatabasesatareducedprice. BundleName BundlePrice(USD) DatabasesIncluded US $699.99 NavData(Americas) Obstacles(US) Terrain(Americas) SafeTaxi(US) AirportDirectory(USAOPAorAmericasACUKWIK) FliteCharts(US)Save:$725/year

$499.99

Obstacles(US) Terrain(Americas) SafeTaxi(US) AirportDirectory(USAOPAorAmericasACUKWIK) FliteCharts(US)Save:$630/year NavData(Atlantic) Obstacle(Europe) Terrain(Atlantic) AirportDirectory(Atlantic)Save:$385/year

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GPSMAP495/496
ThefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheGPSMAP495/496units: DatabaseType Region SingleUpdatePrice (USD) SubscriptionPrice(USD) NavData Americas $49.95 $295.00 Atlantic $49.95 $295.00 Pacific $49.95 $295.00
Europe UnitedStates Americas Atlantic Pacific UnitedStates UnitedStates
$49.95 $49.95 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $49.95 $49.95
$195.00 $195.00 n/a n/a n/a $195.00 $195.00
GarminoffersabundledpricingprogramfortheGPSMAP495/496.Thebundleddatabaseoptionallows customerstopurchaseannualsubscriptionsformultipledatabasesatareducedprice. BundleName BundlePrice (USD) DatabasesIncluded US $499.99 NavData(Americas) Obstacles(US) Terrain(Americas) SafeTaxi(US) AirportDirectory(US)Save:$530/year

$49.95 $150.00 $49.95 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 $99.95
$195.00 n/a $195.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00 n/a
UnitedStates CentralUS EasternUS WesternUS Worldwide

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ThefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheG500Hunit: DatabaseType Region SingleUpdatePrice(USD) SubscriptionPrice(USD) NavData Americas $75.00 $295.00
US/Europe AmericasNorth AmericasSouth AtlanticNorth AtlanticSouth PacificNorth PacificSouth UnitedStates UnitedStates CentralUS EasternUS WesternUS
$49.95 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $49.95 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00
$195.00 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $195.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00

GNC400W/500WHelicopter

ThefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheGNC400W500WHelicopter units:

DatabaseType Obstacle

Region US/Europe AmericasNorth AmericasSouth AtlanticNorth AtlanticSouth PacificNorth PacificSouth
SingleUpdatePrice(USD) $49.95 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00
SubscriptionPrice(USD) $195.00 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Note:NavigationdatabasesareavailablefromJeppesen.

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G3X/G300
ThefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheG3X/G300: DatabaseType Region SingleUpdatePrice(USD) SubscriptionPrice(USD) NavData Americas $49.95 $295.00 Atlantic $49.95 $295.00 Pacific $49.95 $295.00
Europe UnitedStates Americas Atlantic Pacific UnitedStates UnitedStates UnitedStates CentralUS EasternUS WesternUS
$49.95 $49.95 $150.00 $150.00 $150.00 $49.95 $49.95 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00
$195.00 $195.00 n/a n/a n/a $195.00 $195.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00
GarminoffersabundledpricingprogramfortheG3X/G300.Thebundleddatabaseoptionallows customerstopurchaseannualsubscriptionsformultipledatabasesatareducedprice. BundleName BundlePrice(USD) DatabasesIncluded US $699.99 NavData(Americas) Obstacles(US) Terrain(Americas) SafeTaxi(US) AirportDirectory(US) FliteCharts(US)Save:$725/year
Obstacles(US) Terrain(Americas) SafeTaxi(US) AirportDirectory(US) FliteCharts(US)Save:$630/year NavData(Atlantic) Obstacle(Europe) Terrain(Atlantic)Save:$240/year

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G1000Family:G1000,G900X,G950
ThefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheG1000familyofproducts: DatabaseType Region SingleUpdatePrice(USD) SubscriptionPrice(USD) Obstacle US/Europe $49.95 $195.00
Worldwide UnitedStates UnitedStates UnitedStates CentralUS EasternUS WesternUS Worldwide
$150.00 $49.95 $49.95 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 $95.00 $99.95
n/a $195.00 $195.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00 $395.00 n/a

GNC400W/GNC500WFamily

ThefollowingtableliststhepricesofthedatabaseupdatesavailablefortheGNC400W/GNC500Wunits:
Region US/Europe Worldwide
SingleUpdatePrice(USD) $49.95 $150.00
SubscriptionPrice(USD) $195.00 n/a

GMX200

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PACKING LIST
Before you get started, please check to see that your GPSMAP 195 package includes the following items. If any parts are missing, contact your GARMIN dealer immediately. Standard Package: GPSMAP 195 Unit AA Battery Pack Cigarette Lighter Adapter Wrist Strap Carrying Case Remote Antenna with 8 Cable Cartridge Removal Tool Yoke Mount Owners Manual Quick Reference Guide

GPsMAP195

GPSMAP 195 Receiver
(AA Battery Pack attached)
Cigarette Lighter Adapter

Wrist Strap

Carrying Case
External Antenna w/ 8 Cable

Cartridge Removal Tool

Optional Accessories: PC Interface Cable Database Update (uses PC Interface Cable) Power/Data Cable NiCad Battery & Charger Kit PC Software Kit MCX-to-BNC Adapter (for connection to an outside antenna) Mapping Datacards: Americas (for use in International 195 versions), International (for use in Americas 195 versions), Alaska, Canada East, Canada West

Yoke Mount

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PREFACE

Congratulations on choosing one of the most advanced aircraft navigation systems available today! The GARMIN GPSMAP 195 combines the proven performance of GARMINs twelve parallel channel GPS receiver with detailed cartography for an unsurpassed moving map display wherever you fly. To get the most from your new GPSMAP 195, take the time to read through this owners manual and learn the operating procedures for your unit. This manual is divided into two main sections for your convenience. Section One: Takeoff Tour introduces the basic features of the GPSMAP 195. This section is a getting started guide to acquaint you with the units major features. This will provide you with the basic working knowledge necessary to use the unit to its full potential. In this section you will learn how to power the unit on and obtain a position fix. Then you will place the GPSMAP 195 in Simulator Mode for a sample trip, which will introduce many of the units capabilities. Section Two: Reference provides a detailed reference to all the features and operations of the GPSMAP 195. This allows you to concentrate on a specific topic quickly, without reading through entire sections of text. You may also wish to refer to this section for information about the more advanced features not covered in Section One. How To Index The list below is provided to help you quickly find some of the more important procedures you will use on your new GPSMAP 195.

ADJUSTING CONTRAST/BACKLIGHTING
From the satellite status page, you may quickly adjust the screen contrast.
To adjust the screen contrast: 1. Increase the screen contrast by pressing the right arrow of the R keypad. 2. Decrease the screen contrast by pressing the left arrow of the R keypad. 3. Press the T key to finish.
The screen contrast may be adjusted from the status page by pressing the left/right arrows on the R KEYPAD. Press to confirm changes.
The GPSMAP 195s three-level screen backlighting is controlled with the P key, and may be adjusted at any time from any page. When backlighting is on, a bulb icon will appear on the status bar.
To turn on and adjust the backlighting: 1. Press the P repeatedly until the backlighting is at the desired level (off, low, medium, or high).

SATELLITE STATUS PAGE

Status Field Horizontal Accuracy Satellite Sky View

Dilution of Precision

Signal Strength Indicators

Battery Level Indicator

Status Bar
Whenever the screen backlighting is on, a bulb icon will appear on the status bar at the bottom of every GPSMAP 195 page.
The GPSMAP 195s satellite status page provides a visual reference of satellite acquisition and receiver status, with a signal strength bar graph and a satellite sky view in the center of the page. The accuracy of your position reading is indicated on the upper left hand side of the page.

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SATELLITE STATUS PAGE (cont.)
The satellite sky view and signal strength bars give you an indication of what satellites are visible to the receiver and whether they are being tracked. Satellites, numbered from 01 through 32, are placed on the page indicating their position in the sky. The signal strength bars indicate how strong the signal is from each satellite being tracked the taller the bar, the stronger the signal. (For more information on the satellite status page, turn to page 46.)

PAGE SEQUENCE

The signal strength bars indicate how strong the signal is from each satellite being received. Taller bars indicate stronger signals.
The satellite status page is one of five main pages displayed on your GPSMAP 195. All five pages are linked together in a simple chain, which allows you to scroll through the pages in either direction using the J or Q keys. To continue the tour, lets move on to the next page, the position page.

MAIN MENU PAGE
As youve seen, the GPSMAP 195s main pages provide vital status, position, navigation and map information. The last page well cover in the tour is the main menu page, which provides access to the GPSMAP 195s route and planning functions, as well as various operation and navigation setup features. The main menu is available from any page, and is accessed through the O key.
To access the main menu page: 1. Press the O key twice.
The main menu page is used to select the setup, route, track and E6B features of the GPSMAP 195. To display the main menu page, press twice.
The main menu pages 8 submenus are divided into categories by function. You can select a particular submenu by simply highlighting the desired option with the R key and pressing T. To get a feel for how the main menu page works, lets clear out the track log created during the simulated tour. This will ensure that you have a clean slate once you start navigating on your own.
To select the track submenu: 1. Highlight the Track menu option with the T.

R keypad and press

The track log page allows you to specify whether to record a track log and define how it is recorded. A track log is a record of position samples showing where you have been. This information can be automatically stored by the GPSMAP 195 and displayed on the map, leaving a trail behind you as your flight progresses. The track log page also provides both an indicator of the total track memory used and the individual functions to clear the track log or start a TracBack route. (A TracBack route allows you to retrace your flight, following the track log information back to where you started. See page 81 for more information on this feature.)
To delete the track log: 1. Highlight the Delete Track option and press T. A confirmation page will appear. 2. Highlight the Yes prompt and press T to confirm. To delete the track log select the Delete Track? option and press. 3. Press J to return to the main page sequence.
Congratulations! Youve now gone through the basic operation of the GARMIN GPSMAP 195. Your new receiver is a powerful tool with many advanced features not covered in this takeoff tour. For detailed instructions on using these features or performing a specific task, please refer to the quick reference guide or the appropriate reference section of this manual.

To delete a user waypoint: 1. Highlight the Delete Waypoint? option and press T. 2. Press T to confirm.
Enter the new waypoint name in the Rename Waypoint window.

AUTOSTORE WAYPOINTS

The W key is also used to save new waypoints using the GPSMAP 195s AutoStore function. AutoStore allows you to quickly store your present position and add the new waypoint to a selected route, if desired.
To save your present position using AutoStore: 1. Press the W key twice to capture your position. (If youre already on a waypoint definition page, youll only need to press the W key once.)
The AutoStore page will appear, showing the captured position and a default 3-digit waypoint name. AutoStore allows you to mark your current position as a user waypoint. You can give this waypoint any name you choose.
To change the default name: 1. Use the R keypad to highlight the name field. 2. Press T to begin entry of your waypoint name. 3. Use the R keypad to enter the name. 4. Press T. The field highlight will move to the route field.
The AutoStore feature can also be used to mark a series of waypoints to create a route. Each time you save an AutoStore position to a route, the position is added at the end of any existing waypoints in the route.

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AUTOSTORE WAYPOINTS (cont.)
To add the waypoint to a route: 1. Press the T key. 2. Select the desired route with the R keypad and press T. 3. Press the T key to confirm the route number. To save the AutoStore waypoint: 1. Highlight the done field and press T.
The AutoStore feature may be used to create waypoints at locations other than your present position. This is accomplished by panning to the desired location on the map page (see pages 51-52) prior to selecting AutoStore with the W key. This is particularly useful when navigating to a particular geographic area (such as a lake) which appears on the map page or when selecting a city as your destination.
To create an AutoStore waypoint from the map page: 1. Pan to the desired location on the map display, using the R keypad. 2. Press the W key to display the autostore page. Note the designation directly above the positions coordinates: MAP PT POSITION or MAP POSITION. (MAP PT POSITION will create a user waypoint at the location of a designated on-screen feature, such as a city location. MAP POSITION will create a user waypoint at any location designated by the panning cursor.) 3. To create a waypoint at the panning cursors position, press T. 4. To revert back to your present position and save it as a user waypoint, highlight Use GPS Posn? (at the bottom of the page) and press T twice.

The nearest waypoint page can also show the nearest VORs, NDBs, intersections or user waypoints.

The nearest options

3. Select Nearest Frequencies? using the R keypad and press T. To view additional communication frequencies: 1. Use the R keypad to highlight the number adjacent to the ARTCC or FSS name. (When first viewing the page the number will be 1, as shown in illustration left, showing the closest point of communication.) 2. Press T to display a numerical listing. 3. Select the desired number from the list using the R keypad and press T. The frequency information will be updated to reflect the selected item. 4. To review additional nearest frequencies, repeat steps 2 and 3.
.and the nearest FSS and ARTCC communication frequencies (up to five each).

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NEAREST AIRSPACE INFORMATION
When an airspace alert message is provided, the N key can provide additional detail about the airspace. The nearest airspace page lists the six nearest airspaces for which airspace alerts have been issued. Normally, only one or two airspace alerts will occur at a time, but with sectorized controlled-airspace (such as many Class B areas) you can have more. The nearest airspace page shows the name of the airspace and time to entry if your course is projected to enter the airspace. If the airspace is nearby (less than 2 nm), but you are not projected to enter it, the time to entry is replaced by Near. If you are already inside the airspace, Inside is displayed.
To view additional airspace information: 1. Press the N key to display the nearest waypoint page. 2. If an airspace alert was issued, the nearest airspace page will appear by default. If youve selected another category, you can return to this screen by selecting Nearest Airspaces? from the nearest options page. 3. To view even more detail for a particular airspace, highlight the airspace name and press T. An airspace information page appears showing the airspace type, controlling agency, and floor/ceiling limits.
The map page depicts airspace boundaries. Place the cursor inside the airspace boundary (in this case a Class B sector) and press to display the airspace information page.
The airspace alert messages may be turned on or off by airspace type at your discretion. Doing so will prevent any nuisance alarms if youve planned ahead and are expecting to enter an airspace(s). The setting for these messages are on the alarms submenu, described on page 67. The airspace information page provides additional airspace information (such as controlling agency, floor, and ceiling limits). Select this page from the nearest airspace page or the map display.

A full screen map, without the data fields, is available from the map page options.

USING THE CURSOR

The map display uses the R keypad and A key to control most map display functions. The A key, combined with the R keypad, lets you select zoom ranges and move the cursor. Two basic map operating modes, position mode and cursor mode, determine what cartography is shown on the map display. Position mode AUTOMATICALLY pans the map to keep the present position symbol (represented by an airplane icon) within the display area, while cursor mode MANUALLY pans the map to keep the cursor within the display area. Your GPSMAP 195 will always power up in the position mode, with your aircraft centered on the map display. Whenever the R keypad is pressed (with the map page displayed), the GPSMAP 195 will enter cursor mode and the cursors position coordinates appear above the map. To exit cursor mode and return to position mode, press Q.
The compass may be replaced with a graphic CDI, to provide course guidance on the map page. You can also add additional data fields to the display (six in this example).

Page 52

To move the cursor: 1. The cursor can be moved over the map display using the R keypad. 2. Whenever the cursor reaches the edge of the display, the map will scroll forward under the cursor. Keep in mind that the airplane icon will move with the map scrolling and may go off the display screen. (You may not be able to see your present position.) 3. When the cursor is stationary, a fixed coordinate position will appear in the position field. Note that the distance and bearing will change as your position changes. 4. Whenever you zoom in or out with the A key, the cursor will be centered on the map display. 5. To return to position mode (and show your present position again), press the Q key. Use the R keypad to display the cursor and pan away from your present position (denoted by the airplane icon). The position of the cursor, plus bearing and distance to cursor position, appear above the map display.

USING THE CURSOR (cont.)

As you move the cursor, the distance and bearing from your present position to the cursor will be displayed in the data window, along with the cursors position coordinates. Keep in mind that when the cursor is stationary, the distance and bearing from your present position will change as your aircraft moves. The cursor may also be used to snap to on-screen airports and navaids, allowing you to review a selected position directly from the map display.
To select an on-screen airport or navaid with the cursor: 1. Use the R keypad to move the cursor to the desired airport or navaid. (If there are several waypoints grouped closely together, zoom in closer for a better view.) 2. When an airport or navaid is selected, it becomes highlighted on screen, with the name and position displayed. 3. To view additional database information about the selected waypoint, press T. A waypoint definition page will appear. 4. To exit the waypoint definition page, press Q.

To change a data field: 1. Highlight the Change Data Fields? option and press T. 2. Highlight the data field you wish to change and press T. 3. Select the desired data field option and press T. 4. Press Q to remove the on-screen cursor.
Select from 2, 4, 6, or 8 data fields plus compass or CDI. As you add more data fields the area covered by the map display becomes smaller.
From the Change Data Fields? option, a list of available data options is displayed.
Setup Map Features? allows you to configure the map display to your preferences, including the map orientation, automatic zoom, track and route detail, and character fonts.

Page 56

To change the map orientation: 1. Highlight the Setup Map Features? option and press T. 2. Highlight the Orientation field and press T. 3. To keep the top of the map display fixed at North, select North Up and press T. 4. To keep the top of the map display fixed along your desired course, select DTK Up and press T. 5. To allow the map display to rotate, keeping your current ground track at the top of the display, select Track Up and press T. To turn the automatic zoom feature on or off: 1. Highlight the Setup Map Features? option and press T. Select the North Up option to keep the top of the map display fixed on North. Track Up will cause the map to rotate so the top of the map is the direction you are heading. 2. Highlight the Automatic Zoom field and press T. 3. Select On or Off and press T. With the automatic zoom feature on, the map display will automatically adjust from an enroute scale of 500 through each lower scale, stopping at 2 as you approach your destination waypoint. To turn latitude/longitude gridlines on or off: 1. Highlight the Setup Map Features? option and press T. 2. Highlight the Lat/Lon Grid field and press T. 3. Select the maximum scale for this feature or Off and press T. To display track log history on the map: 1. Highlight the Setup Map Features? option and press T. 2. Highlight the Track History field and press T. 3. Select the maximum scale at which the track log data should appear on screen, or select Off to never display, and press T. To display a route line to the destination or between route points: 1. Highlight the Setup Map Features? option and press T. 2. Highlight the Active Route Lines field and press T. The scale list allows you to define the maximum scale at which the feature will appear. Once selected, that feature will appear at the selected scale and all lower scale settings. 3. Select the maximum scale at which the route lines should appear on screen, or Off to never display, and press T. To display active route waypoints and change waypoint fonts: 1. Highlight the Setup Map Features? option and press T. 2. Highlight the Active Route text field and press T. 3. Select the waypoint text size, or None to not display. Press T. 4. Highlight the Active Route zoom field and press T. 5. Select the maximum scale at which the route waypoints should appear on screen, or Off to never display, and press T.

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To display user/symbol waypoints & change user waypoint fonts: 1. Highlight the Setup Map Features? option and press T. 2. Highlight the User text field and press T. 3. Select the text character size, or None to not display. Press T. 4. Highlight the User or Symbol zoom field and press T. 5. Select the maximum scale at which user or symbol waypoints should appear on screen, or Off to never display, and press T.
Setup Aviation Data? allows you to control whether or not Jeppesen data appears on the map display, plus select what airports, navaids and airspaces to show.
To enable/disable all Jeppesen aviation data on the map: 1. Highlight the Setup Aviation Data? option and press T. 2. Highlight the Aviation Data field and press T. 3. Select On or Off and press T. To display airports and change their fonts: 1. Highlight the Setup Aviation Data? option and press T. 2. Highlight an Airports text field and press T. Large airports are those with a runway longer than 8069. Medium airports include airports with a runway longer than 5000 or with a control tower. 3. Select the text character size, or None to not display. Press T. 4. Highlight an Airports zoom field and press T. 5. Select the maximum scale at which the airports should appear on screen, or Off to never display, and press T. To display navaids and change their fonts: 1. Highlight the Setup Aviation Data? option and press T. 2. Highlight a Navaids text field and press T. 3. Select the text character size, or None to not display. Press T. 4. Highlight a Navaids zoom field and press T. 5. Select the maximum scale at which the navaids should appear on screen, or Off to never display, and press T. To display airspaces and change their fonts: 1. Highlight the Setup Aviation Data? option and press T. 2. Highlight a zoom field and press T. 3. Select the maximum scale at which the airspace should appear on screen, or Off to never display, and press T. The font size for airports can also be changed or disabled entirely, which allows you to display the airport/navaid icons without the text identifier. Airports, navaids and airspaces may appear on the map display or be disabled based upon the maximum scale.

To change the CDI scale: 1. Highlight the CDI Scale field and press T. 2. Select the desired scale and press T.

POSITION FORMAT/DATUM

The CDI Scale may be set on the HSI page using the A key or from the Units/CDI submenu.
The position format/datum submenu is used to change the coordinate system in which a given position reading is displayed and to select the datum reference used to determine where the position is.

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POSITION FORMAT/DATUM (cont.)
The default position format is latitude and longitude in degrees and minutes (hdddmm.mmm). The following additional formats are available: hddd.ddddd latitude and longitude in decimal degrees only hdddmmss.s latitude and longitude in degrees, minutes and seconds British Grid British National Grid German Grid German National Grid Irish Grid Irish Transverse Mercator Grid Maidenhead Maidenhead Locator System Swedish Grid Swedish Grid Swiss Grid Swiss Grid Taiwan Grid Taiwan Grid UTM/UPS Universal Transverse Mercator and Universal Polar Stereographic grids
To change the position format: 1. Highlight the Position Format field and press T. 2. Select the desired position format and press T. The GPSMAP 195 provides 11 different position formats to display your location. All grid formats, except UTM/UPS and Maidenhead, cover only a specific region.
The map datum field is located below the position format field. The default setting is WGS 84. Although over 100 datums are available (as listed in Appendix G) for use, you should only change the datum if you are using a map or chart that specifies a different datum than WGS 84. If the map/chart does not specify a reference datum, you may select each datum applicable to your region until you find the datum that provides the best positioning at a known point.
WARNING: Selecting the wrong map datum, or a datum that does not apply to your region, can result in substantial position error. When in doubt, use the default WGS 84 datum for best overall performance. To change the map datum reference: 1. Highlight the Map Datum field and press T. 2. Select the desired map datum and press T.
Over 100 different datum references are provided to allow the GPS position to correspond to various paper charts. Use WGS 84 unless your chart specifies otherwise.

Page 72

NEAREST AIRPORT CRITERIA
The nearest airport criteria submenu defines the surface type and minimum length for runways when determining the nearest airports. Pilots of large, high-performance aircraft may direct the nearest airport search to ignore those airports at which it would be difficult, if not impossible, to land. The following runway surface types are available: Any (Default) any runway, regardless of surface type, including water landing facilities Hard Only Only runways with a concrete, asphalt or similar sealed surface Hard or Soft All runways except water landing facilities Water Only Only water landing facilities

To select an input/output format: 1. Highlight the Input/Output Format field and press T. 2. Select the desired setting and press T. When transferring data to/from another GPSMAP 195, select the type of data and whether to request it from or send it to the other unit.
The Data Transfer option allows the GPSMAP 195 to exchange track log, waypoint, almanac, and route data with a personal computer or another GPSMAP 195.
When the Data Transfer option is selected, youll need to specify what information to request or send to the remote unit through the Transfer Mode field. The slave setting lets you control all data transfer from the external GPS receiver, or PC, while the other settings request or send specific data from the primary unit. Information describing the settings required is provided with each Database Update diskette and with the PC Software Kit. Generally, for database updates or PC connections, use the Data Transfer format and select Slave Mode (as shown at left). If you are using the NMEA 0183 v.2.0 interface setting, the baud rate is automatically set to 4800.

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ROUTES
Route Number Route Comment

Main Menu: Routes

The second item on the main menu, Routes, provides another means of navigation over the direct GOTO. Unlike the GOTO function, which provides a course from present position to a single destination waypoint, the Routes selection lets you create and store up to 20 reversible user-defined routes (numbered 0-19), with up to 30 waypoints in each route. The GPSMAP 195s route list page displays all the routes currently stored in memory in numerical order, with the route number and comment displayed. Route 00 is used for TracBack and GOTO approach routes, while routes 1-19 serve as storage routes. The route list page is accessed from the main menu.
To view the route list page: 1. Highlight Routes from the main menu and press T.
Create New Route? allows you to create a new route by entering the identifier for each route waypoint.
Routes can be created and modified from the route edit page, allowing you to enter the identifier for each waypoint along the route.
To create a new route: 1. Highlight Routes from the main menu and press T. The route list page will appear, showing all the routes stored in memory. 2. Press the O key to display the route options page. 3. Select Create New Route? and press T. The route edit page will appear, with the cursor on the first blank waypoint identifier line. 4. Enter the identifier for the first route waypoint using the R keypad and press T when finished. 5. Continue adding waypoints to the route using the R keypad and T, as necessary. When finished select Done? and press T.

PR ES S

1. Push down on the plastic spring tab on the bottom of the battery pack. 2. Slide the battery pack off from underneath the unit.

Battery Pack Lid

Battery Pack

Size AA Batteries

To install alkaline batteries:
1. Gently lift the plastic tab at the top of the pack and pull the lid of the pack off, revealing the batteries inside. 2. Replace the batteries, observing the polarity diagram engraved in the lid. 3. Match the two tabs on the lid with the slots in the base of the pack. The lid will snap into place.
NiCad Battery Pack A NiCad Battery Pack Kit is available as an optional accessory for your GPSMAP 195. This kit consists of a NiCad battery and A/C wall charger. The NiCad battery will provide up to 10 hours of battery life, per charge. Please note the following when using the NiCad battery: Charge the battery prior to first-time use. Typical charging time is 12-14 hours. The NiCad battery should never be left on the charger more than 24 hours. Permanent damage to the NiCad battery may result.
Select NiCad as the battery type on the beeper/display/battery submenu to ensure proper battery level readings (see page 72).

Page 95

INSTALLING/REMOVING DATACARDS
Mapping datacards are available for use with your GPSMAP 195 system to provide additional geographic detail in selected areasincluding Canada and Alaska. GARMIN data-cards are inserted in the card slot located on the right side of the unit, and may be installed or removed at any time, whether the unit is on or off.
Worldwide mapping coverage is available by adding the International Mapping Datacard to an Americas-version GPSMAP 195, or by adding the Americas Mapping Datacard to an Internationalversion GPSMAP 195. Datacards are also available for Canada East, Canada West and Alaska.

Installing a Datacard

Removing a Datacard
To install a datacard: 1. Open the cartridge door. 2. Insert the card into the slot. (Label should face up, toward the unit.) 3. Use your thumb to firmly push the card into place (until the card will not go any further into the unit). If your GPSMAP 195 is on, a confirmation tone will sound when the card has been properly installed and accepted. 4. Close the door.
NOTE: If you insert a datacard and get a card format not recognized message, try removing the card and reinserting it. If the card is still not recognized, contact the dealer you purchased it from for assistance. Datacards are not waterproof, should not be exposed to moisture or excessive static charges, and should be stored in the package supplied with the card. To remove a datacard: 1. Open the cartridge door. 2. Using the cartridge removal tool supplied with the unit, grasp the card along the groove and pull outward. 3. If your unit is on, a confirmation tone will sound as the card is removed. 4. Close the door.

Page 101

MESSAGES (cont.)
RAM has FailedThe GPSMAP 195 has detected a failure in its internal memory. If the message persists, the GPSMAP 195 is unusable and should be taken to an authorized GARMIN service center. Received an Invalid WaypointA waypoint was received during upload transfer that has an invalid identifier. Receiver has FailedA failure in receiver hardware has been detected. If this message persists, do not use the unit and take it to an authorized dealer for repair. ROM has FailedThe GPSMAP 195 has detected a failure in its permanent memory. If this message occurs, the unit is unusable and should be taken to an authorized GARMIN service center. Route is FullYou have attempted to add more than 30 waypoints to a route. Route Memory is FullRoute memory is full and no additional routes can be added from another GPSMAP or using the PC software kit. Route TruncatedThe route was truncated because not enough room existed to insert an approach. Waypoints are removed from the beginning of the route to make room for the approach waypoints. Route Waypoint LockedThe waypoint was locked when the database was updated, since the waypoint does not exist in the new database. Route Waypoint MovedThe waypoint was moved when the database was updated, due to a change in the position information in the database. Route Waypoint was DeletedA route waypoint entered does not exist in the database and has been deleted from the route. RTCM Input has FailedDGPS data being received has been lost. You are no longer receiving the beacon signal. Searching the SkyThe GPSMAP 195 is in searching the sky for almanac data or the unit is in AutoLocate mode. Steep Turn AheadThis message appears approximately one minute prior to a turn that requires a bank angle in excess of 25 degrees in order to stay on course. Stored Data was LostAll waypoints, routes, time and almanac data has been lost due to battery failure or clearing the receivers memory. There is No RTCM InputThe GPSMAP 195 is extracting DGPS corrections using an RTCM format. No corrections are being received. Timer Has ExpiredThe countdown timer has expired. Track Memory Is FullTrack log memory is full. No additional track log data can be stored without deleting old data to fill memory space. Transfer has been CompletedThe receiver is finished uploading or downloading information to the connected device. Vertical Nav CancelledThe VNAV function has been cancelled due to a change in the active route. VNAV Needs MSL Target AltitudeThe VNAV function was implemented for a user waypoint or a database waypoint without an altitude reference. Select an MSL target altitude to use the VNAV feature with this waypoint. Waypoint Already ExistsYou have entered a waypoint name on the AutoStore page or user waypoint page that already exists in memory. Enter a waypoint name that does not exist. Waypoint Memory is FullYou have used all 250 waypoints in the GPSMAP 195. Delete unwanted waypoints to make room for new entries.

19,87 70-71 17,49-13

69 11,26,64 54-58 19,51 106-56 18-19,51 54-58 51-53 18,38-10-11 100-101 13

104 69-41,42 20,41-74

75-62-76,77-78 77-78 75-76 62,72
15,46 14-16,46-64-65 14-16,46 17

Page 110

Simulator Settings Simulator Speed and Track Specifications Status Bar Status Page SUA Alarms SUA Messages Sunrise/Sunset Calculation Symbol Waypoints T Table of Contents Takeoff Tour Temperature Range Timer Setup Time Setup Tone Setup TracBack Function Track Track Bug Track Log Setup Track Memory Track Recording Trip Timer Trip and Fuel Planning Trip Odometer Turn (TRN) U Unit Settings Units of Measure User Waypoint Information V Vertical Speed to Target (VST) VNAV VOR Information W Warranty Information Waypoint Key Waypoints Categories Creating Deleting 66 22,8,18 14-16,46-39-40 Duplicate Editing By Text Editing On Map Marking Naming Nearest Options Menu Renaming Reviewing User Waypoint List User Waypoint Comments Weight and Balance Calculations Welcome Page Winds Aloft Wiring Installation Y Yoke Mount Installation Z Zooming 37 38-39 27,36 41-42 36-97
7 8-82-72 80-82 55,61,102,87-89 49-50 55,61,102,104

91-92 18-19

69-35-36

55,102,104 84-85 33-34

27-36 38

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Page 112
1996-1999 GARMIN Corporation GARMIN International, Inc., 1200 E. 151st Street, Olathe, KS 66062 USA GARMIN (Europe) LTD., Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey SO51 9AQ UK GARMIN (Asia) Corp., 3F, No. 1, Lane 45, Pao-Hsing Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Web Site Address: www.garmin.com Part Number 190-00097-00 Rev. C