Welcome to Leopard Leopard Welcome to

How to get started

www.apple.com/support
Apple Inc. 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Apple, the Apple logo, Boot Camp, Expos, FireWire, iCal, iPhoto, Keynote, Mac, and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Aperture, Cover Flow, Finder, iPhone, Leopard, Safari, and Spotlight are trademarks of Apple Inc. AppleCare is a service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.Mac is a service mark of Apple Inc. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. Microsoft product screen shot(s) reprinted with permission from Microsoft Corporation. Because Apple frequently releases new versions and updates to its software, images shown in this book may be different from what you see on your screen.

Install Leopard

To upgrade to Mac OS X Leopard, insert your installation disc and double-click Install Mac OS X. Then click Restart. Your computer restarts, and the Mac OS X Installer opens.

Install Leopard

Select a destination
Select your startup disk or the volume that has the version of Mac OS X you want to upgrade.
Select a volume. You may not be able to install Leopard on some volumes.
Look here for important information about the installation.
Click Options if you want to select a different type of installation.
For additional information, see the Instructions folder on your installation disc.

Install Leopard

Begin installation
When youre ready, click Install to begin installing Mac OS X Leopard. When the installation is finished, your computer will restart.
Click Customize if you want to change whats installed.

Meet Leopard

www.apple.com/macosx

Desktop

From the menu to the Dock, Leopard introduces a great new look and Stacksa brand-new way to stay organized.

Desktop

Stacks
Stacks provide a convenient way to get to your documents. Folders already in the Dock become stacks automatically. To create a stack, drag a folder of documents to the Dock.
When you click a stack, the items appear in a grid or a fan above the icon.

Desktop

The Downloads stack
The Dock includes a Documents stack and a Downloads stack. Items you download in Safari, Mail, or iChat always go to the Downloads stack so that you can find them quickly.
The latest download appears here.
Click the Downloads stack to see items youve downloaded.

10 Desktop

Customization
Stacks appear as a fan or a grid automatically based on the number of items in the stack. You can specify which style you want to use and change the stacks sort order.
To customize a stack, position the pointer over the stack icon and then hold down the mouse button until a menu appears.

Desktop 11

Finder
See your files in Cover Flow and browse through them quickly.

12 Finder

Cover Flow
Cover Flow lets you see your movies, presentations, PDF files, and more in large-size previews as you flip through them.

Click this button for Cover Flow.
Move the pointer over an item to play a movie or see the pages of a document, for example. Drag the slider to thumb through your documents.

Finder 13

Sidebar
The Finder sidebar makes it easy to get to folders on your computer, shared computers on your network, and your saved searches.
Shared computers available on your network automatically appear here.
Commonly used searches are included in the sidebar, and you can add your own searches.

14 Finder

Spotlight
In a Finder window or the menu bar, use Spotlight to search for items on your computer. If you use the same search often, save it in the Search For section of the sidebar.
Type your search in the search field. Click Save to add a Smart Folder to the sidebar.
See your search results in Cover Flow.

Finder 15

Shared computers
Shared computers on your network automatically appear in the sidebar so that you can quickly find the documents they contain.
Search for documents on shared computers.
Get immediate access to the Public folder on any shared computer.

16 Finder

Screen sharing
Use screen sharing to get to the desktop of shared computers on your network. You can monitor use, change settings, and much more from your computer.
Select the computer and then click Share Screen.
To see the toolbar, choose View > Show Toolbar.
Youll see the desktop of the other computer in a window.
To use all of your screen, click the Full-screen button. Finder 17

Sharing

You can share your files, your website, your screen, and much more with other computers on your network. To start, open System Preferences and then click Sharing.
Click the Add (+) button to select users and groups who can share your files.
Click the Add (+) button to select any folder you want to share.

18 Finder

Back to My Mac
With your.Mac membership, an Internet connection, and Back to My Mac and sharing services turned on, you can access any of your computers from anywhere on the Internet.
Back to My Mac is on automatically.
Back to My Mac computers appear in the sidebar.

Finder 19

Quick Look
See stunning previews of movies, PDF files, presentations, spreadsheets, and more without opening an application.

20 Quick Look

View documents
You can use Quick Look in the Finder, Time Machine, and Mail. To view an item in Quick Look, select it and then press the Space bar.
Click the Quick Look button in the Finder window toolbar.
Click here for a full-screen preview.

Quick Look 21

Browse contents
When you view the documents in Quick Look, you can flip through each page of your document or view each slide of a Keynote presentation.

Each slide of a Keynote presentation appears here.

22 Quick Look

Show collections
You can use Quick Look to view several items at once. To automatically scan through the items, click the Play button.
Click a picture in the index sheet to view it.
Click the Index Sheet button to view all the items.
Click the Camera button to add a photo to iPhoto.

Quick Look 23

Time Machine
Automatically back up your Mac. If youre missing a document, travel back in time to recover it.

24 Time Machine

Turn on Time Machine
To start using Time Machine, just connect a FireWire or USB disk to your computer, and then click Use as Backup Disk in the dialog that appears.
When you turn on Time Machine, it backs up your computer to the disk youve selected.

Time Machine 25

Recover files
Easily find a missing document by seeing how your desktop looked in the past. Time Machine does a backup each hour of the current day, and then saves daily backups.
Type in the search field to look for the document.
Click the back arrow to go back in time.
Use Quick Look to check a document before you restore it.
Browse items in your backup using Cover Flow.
When you find the document, select it and then click Restore.

26 Time Machine

Set Time Machine preferences
To set Time Machine options, open Time Machine preferences. You can select a different backup disk or specify folders or disks you dont want to include in your backups.
Click Options to select items you dont want to back up.

Time Machine 27

Spaces
Organize your work and play by grouping application windows into a space. Then quickly switch between your spaces.

28 Spaces

Arrange windows
Turn on spaces in Expos & Spaces preferences, and then press F8 to show your spaces. To organize your windows, drag them from the current space to a different space.
Drag windows you want to use together into the same space.

Spaces 29

Switch spaces
To switch between spaces, type Control + [an arrow key]. To go directly to a space, type Control + [a number key]. Arrange the order of spaces to suit your needs.
Drag spaces to rearrange their order.
Use keyboard shortcuts to quickly switch between spaces.

30 Spaces

Customize spaces

After you turn on spaces, you can add other spaces. You can also assign applications to each space so that the applications windows always open in the same space.
Add rows and columns to create the spaces you need.
Choose keyboard shortcuts that work best for you. Click the Add (+) button to assign applications to spaces.

Spaces 31

Use Apple-designed stationery to send gorgeous email messages complete with photos.

32 Mail

Stationery
When you create a message, select stationery to give it the perfect style whether the occasion is fun or formal. Including photos is easy using the Photo Browser.
Click to see the stationery you can use.
Select a type of stationery, and then click the stationery you want to use.
Select photos from iPhoto, Photo Booth, or Aperture.
Locate photos here, and then drag them to your message.

Mail 33

Notes and to-do items
Keep all your notes and to-do items in one place. Jot down reminders, shopping lists, and information you need. Include pictures, URLs, and attachments with your items.
Click to create a note or to-do item.
To create a to-do item, select text in the note and click To Do.
Click to set options for the to-do item. Items automatically appear in iCal.
See your notes and to-do items in the Reminders section of the sidebar.

34 Mail

Data detection
You can turn dates in your email messages into iCal events. You can add names, phone numbers, and addresses to your contacts. You can even map addresses in Safari.
Move the pointer over the date, name, or address, and then click the triangle to choose an action.

Mail 35

Make your chats more fun using video effects such as backdrops. Show off your work with iChat theater.

36 iChat

Video backdrops
Use video backdrops with your chats to be anywhere in the world. iChat includes movies and still photos that you can use, or you can add your own.
Select a video backdrop and then step out of the picture for a moment.
Click Effects to select a video effect.
Add your own movies or pictures to use as a video backdrop.

iChat 37

Effects
While youre in a video chat, you can select video effects to make your chats fun and interesting.
Click the effect in the center for the original view.
Click any effect to use it.

38 iChat

iChat theater
To show photos, movies, or presentations in a video chat, start the chat and then drag the file or files you want to show to the chat window.
See how your presentation looks to your buddy.
Control your presentation using this window.

iChat 39

iChat screen sharing
Screen sharing lets you take control of a buddys computer to show how to do something, rather than just explain it.
Click to switch screens. To copy a document to this computer, drag it here.
Select a buddy with video chat capability, and then click the Screen Sharing button.

40 iChat

Tabbed chats
Use tabbed chats if you have a lot of chats. To do so, open the Messages pane of iChat preferences, and then select Collect chats into a single window.
Click a chat to return to it.
See the latest reply from your buddy.

iChat 41

Presence
If you have more than one.Mac, AIM, Jabber, or Google Talk account, you can log into all of them at the same time in iChat.
Use an animated GIF as your buddy picture.
Choose Invisible if you want to see whos available, but not be seen yourself.

42 iChat

SMS messaging
Exchange SMS messages from iChat with a buddy using a mobile phone, such as iPhone. Choose File > Send SMS, and then enter your buddys phone number.
This buddy can receive SMS messages.
Note: SMS messaging is available only with U.S. mobile phones. iChat 43

Dashboard

Create your own widget from any part of a webpage and see updates to it in Dashboard.

44 Dashboard

Web clip
To create a widget, open a webpage in Safari and choose File > Open in Dashboard. Safari automatically selects parts of the page as you move the pointer over the page.
Go to the webpage in Safari and click this button.
When youve selected the part you want, click Add.
Drag the selection rectangle over the information and click. You can then resize the selection.

Dashboard 45

Safari
The most elegant web browser is even easier to use with dynamic tabbed browsing and other new features.

46 Safari

Tabbed browsing
Now you can drag tabs to arrange them or pull them out into a new window. To merge open windows into a single tabbed window, choose Window > Merge All Windows.

Drag a tab out of the window to put it in a separate window. Drag tabs to rearrange the order theyre in. To switch between tabs, press Command-Shift-Right bracket ( ] ) or Command-Shift-Left bracket ( [ ).

Safari 47

To search for text in a webpage, choose Edit > Find > Find, and then type your search. To make it easier to see what youre looking for, Safari highlights all the results.
Click these arrows to highlight individual occurrences.
Safari highlights the results in the webpage so that theyre easy to locate.

48 Safari

PDF viewing
You can view PDF files in the Safari window. Youll find new controls that make it easier to work with these files.
Open the PDF file in Preview or save it in your Downloads stack.
To see the controls, move the pointer to the bottom of the Safari window.

Safari 49

Parental Controls
Give yourself peace of mind. Manage the time your children spend on the computer and what they do there.

50 Parental Controls

Time limits
Manage when your children use the computer by setting time limits for weekdays, weekends, and nights.
Specify how many hours a day your child may use the computer.
Specify the hours during which your child may not use the computer on school nights and weekends.

Parental Controls 51

Content limits
To limit the websites your children may visit on the Internet, click Content and then select the level of restrictions you want to apply.
Select to try limiting access to adult websites. Click Customize if you want to specify websites your children may and may not visit. Select to allow your children access only to specific websites.

52 Parental Controls

Mail and iChat limits
Protect your children from strangers by specifying who they chat with and exchange email with.
Enter your email address to be notified if your children try to correspond with someone who isnt on the list. Click the Add (+) button to add an address.

Parental Controls 53

Use the Logs pane to check your childrens activity on the computer and the Internet.
Find out which websites your children have visited.

54 Parental Controls

Remote controls
Manage parental controls on your childs computer from your computer. When you turn on parental controls, select Manage parental controls from another computer.
Select your childs computer and log in; then select your childs user name.
Select this option on your childs computer.

Parental Controls 55

Photo Booth
Discover more ways to have fun with new types of snapshots. Video backdrops add to the possibilities.

56 Photo Booth

Be anywhere in the worldor out of this worldby using video backdrops when you take a snapshot.
Select a backdrop, and then step out of the picture for a moment.

Photo Booth 57

4-up snapshots
Now you can make a burst of four snapshots. You can export a 4-up snapshot as an animated GIF to use as your buddy picture in iChat.
When previewing a 4-up snapshot, click a frame to preview that frame and select how to use it.

Click the 4-up button.

58 Photo Booth

Movie clips

Make a movie of yourself using effects and backdrops. Use your movie as a video greeting complete with audio to send to your friends in an email message.
When you preview a movie, move the pointer over the image to control playback. Click the Movie Clip button.

Photo Booth 59

Front Row
Enjoy your digital entertainment on your Mac from anywhere in the room. Grab a seat and your remote, and start the show.

60 Front Row

Apple Remote
To open Front Row, click Menu on your Apple Remote. Click Volume Up and Volume Down to highlight items. Click Play to select an item. Click Menu to return to the previous menu.
Select what you want to watch.
Use your Apple Remote to sit back and enjoy the show.

Front Row 61

Photo gallery
Turn your Mac into a gallery for your favorite photos. With Front Row, you can show your photos in iPhoto, Photo Booth, and Aperture.
Click to view shared photos on your network. Choose the photo album or iPhoto Event you want to show.

62 Front Row

Shared media
From Front Row, you can view digital entertainment shared from other computers on your network.
Select how you want Front Row to display your photos.

Front Row 63

Boot Camp
To use a Windows application on your Mac, install Boot Camp and your copy of Windows. Then youre ready to go.

64 Boot Camp

Install Boot Camp
Open Boot Camp Setup Assistant (in the Utilities folder in the Applications folder) and print the Boot Camp Installation & Setup Guide. Then create a partition for Windows.
Print this document to follow the instructions while installing Windows. Drag the divider to set the size of the Windows partition.
If you installed a beta version of Boot Camp, you only need to install the new Windows drivers by switching to Windows and inserting the Leopard installation disc.

Boot Camp 65

Install Windows
Insert your Windows XP or Windows Vista installation disc and click Start Installation.
Install the Windows drivers when you finish installing and setting up Windows.

Apple Support 71

SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR MAC OS X

APPLE INC.

Single Use and Family Pack License for use on Apple-labeled Systems
PLEASE READ THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT (LICENSE) CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE APPLE SOFTWARE. BY USING THE APPLE SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THE LICENSE, YOU MAY RETURN THE APPLE SOFTWARE TO THE PLACE WHERE YOU OBTAINED IT FOR A REFUND. IF THE APPLE SOFTWARE WAS ACCESSED ELECTRONICALLY, CLICK DISAGREE/ DECLINE FOR APPLE SOFTWARE INCLUDED WITH YOUR PURCHASE OF HARDWARE, YOU MUST RETURN THE. ENTIRE HARDWARE/SOFTWARE PACKAGE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A REFUND. IMPORTANT NOTE: This software may be used to reproduce, modify, publish and distribute materials. It is licensed to you only for reproduction, modification, publication and distribution of non-copyrighted materials, materials in which you own the copyright, or materials you are authorized or legally permitted to reproduce, modify, publish or distribute. If you are uncertain about your right to copy, modify, publish or distribute any material, you should contact your legal advisor. 1. General. The software (including Boot ROM code), documentation and any fonts accompanying this License whether preinstalled on Apple-labeled hardware, on disk, in read only memory, on any other media or in any other form (collectively the Apple Software) are licensed, not sold, to you by Apple Inc. (Apple) for use only under the terms of this License, and Apple reserves all rights not expressly granted to you. The rights granted herein are limited to Apples and its licensors intellectual property rights in the Apple Software as licensed hereunder and do not include any other patents or intellectual property rights. You own the media on which the Apple Software is recorded but Apple and/or Apples licensor(s) retain ownership of the Apple Software itself. The terms of this License will govern any software upgrades provided by Apple that replace and/or supplement the original Apple Software product, unless such upgrade is accompanied by a separate license in which case the terms of that license will govern. Title and intellectual property rights in and to any content displayed by or accessed through the Apple Software belongs to the respective content owner. Such content may be protected by copyright or other intellectual property laws and treaties, and may be subject to terms of use of the third party providing such content. This License does not grant you any rights to use such content nor does it guarantee that such content will continue to be available to you. 2. Permitted License Uses and Restrictions. A. Single Use. This License allows you to install, use and run one (1) copy of the Apple Software on a single Apple-labeled computer at a time. You agree not to install, use or run the Apple Software on any non-Apple-

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for such free software under the terms of the GPL or LGPL, as the case may be, without charge except for the cost of media, shipping, and handling, upon written request to Apple. The GPL/LGPL software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. A copy of the GPL and LGPL is included with the Apple Software. C. The Apple Software includes certain software licensed under the IBM Public License Version 1.0 (IPL) or the Common Public License Version 1.0 (CPL). A copy of the source code for the IPL and CPL licensed software may be found in Apples Open Source repository. See Apples Open Source web site (http://www.opensource.apple. com/) for information on how to obtain the source code. THE IPL AND CPL SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NEITHER APPLE, IBM NOR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR TO THE IPL AND CPL SOFTWARE SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE IPL AND CPL SOFTWARE OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. D. MPEG-2 Notice. To the extent that the Apple Software contains MPEG-2 functionality, the following provision applies: ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER THAT COMPLIES WITH THE MPEG-2 STANDARD FOR ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C, 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER, COLORADO 80206. E. Use of MPEG-4. This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 Systems Patent Portfolio License for encoding in compliance with the MPEG-4 Systems Standard, except that an additional license and payment of royalties are necessary for encoding in connection with (i) data stored or replicated in physical media which is paid for on a title by title basis and/or (ii) data which is paid for on a title by title basis and is transmitted to an end user for permanent storage and/or use. Such additional license may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See http://www. mpegla.com for additional details. This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 Visual Patent Portfolio License for the personal and non-commercial use of a consumer for (i) encoding video in compliance with the MPEG-4 Visual Standard (MPEG-4 Video) and/ or (ii) decoding MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a consumer engaged in a personal and non-commercial activity and/or was obtained from a video provider licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4 video. No license is granted or shall be implied for any other use. Additional information including that relating to promotional, internal and commercial uses and licensing

may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See http: //www.mpegla.com. For answers to frequently asked questions regarding use fees under the MPEG LA Visual Patent Portfolio License see www.apple.com/mpeg4 or www. apple.com/quicktime/products/qt/faq.html. F. H.264/AVC Notice. To the extent that the Apple Software contains AVC encoding and/or decoding functionality, commercial use of H.264/AVC requires additional licensing and the following provision applies: THE AVC FUNCTIONALITY IN THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED HEREIN ONLY FOR THE PERSONAL AND NONCOMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (AVC VIDEO) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR AVC VIDEO THAT WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. INFORMATION REGARDING OTHER USES AND LICENSES MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA L.L.C. SEE HTTP://WWW.MPEGLA.COM. G. AMR Notice. The Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) encoding and decoding functionality in this product is not licensed to perform cellular voice calls, or for use in any telephony products built on the QuickTime architecture for the Windows platform. The AMR encoding and decoding functionality in this product is also not licensed for use in a cellular communications infrastructure including: base stations, base station controllers/radio network controllers, switching centers, and gateways to and from the public switched network. H. FAA Notice. Aircraft Situation Display and National Airspace System Status Information data (collectively Flight Data) displayed through the Apple Software is generated by the Federal Aviation Administration. You agree not to redistribute Flight Data without the prior written consent of the FAA. The FAA and Apple disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied (including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose), regarding the use and accuracy of the Flight Data. You agree that the FAA and Apple shall not be liable, either collectively or individually, for any loss, damage, claim, liability, expense, or penalty, or for any indirect, special, secondary, incidental, or consequential damages deriving from the use of the Flight Data. The Apple Software is not sponsored or endorsed by the FAA. The FAA is not responsible for technical or system problems, and you should not contact the FAA regarding such problems or regarding operational traffic flow issues. I. Use of Adobe Color Profiles. You may use the Adobe Color Profile software included with the Apple Software pursuant to this License, but Adobe is under no obligation to provide any support for the Color Profiles hereunder, including upgrades or future versions of the Profiles or other items. In addition to the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 above, IN NO EVENT WILL ADOBE BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DAMAGES, CLAIMS OR COSTS WHATSOEVER. The Adobe Color Profile software distributed with the Apple Software is also available for download from Adobe at www.adobe.com. EA0390 Rev. 8-14-07

Mac OS X v10.5 Leopard Installation and Setup Guide
If you already have Mac OS X v10.3 or later installed on your computer: All you need to do is upgrade to Leopard. See Upgrading Mac OS X on page 1. To install a fresh system, erase your hard disk before installing Mac OS X, or install additional software: Go to Custom Installations on page 4. To find out what version of Mac OS X you have installed on your computer, choose Apple () > About This Mac.

Upgrading Mac OS X

Upgrade to Leopard and start using its great new features. Its easyjust follow these steps. WARNING: If youre installing Mac OS X on your current Mac OS X startup disk, let the installer finish. If you quit, you may not be able to start up using your current Mac OS X startup disk.
Step 1: Insert the Mac OS X Install disc Double-click the Install Mac OS X icon, and then click Restart. The installer opens automatically when your computer restarts.
Double-click this icon on the Install disc.

Click Restart to begin.

Step 2: Follow the onscreen instructions Select the language you want to use, and then click the forward arrow. The Welcome screen appears.
The installer guides you through the installation process:
Welcome Click More Information on the Welcome page to learn about system requirements and other information you may need to know before installing. Read and agree to the software license agreement. If you have access to more than one disk volume, select a destination, and then click Continue. Click Install to start installing Leopard. The installer displays the progress of the installation.
License Select a Destination Installation Summary Install
Thats it. Enjoy using Mac OS X Leopard!

Custom Installations

This section tells you how to install Mac OS X if you want to: Install Mac OS X on your computer for the first time Archive your current Mac OS X system Erase your hard disk before installing Mac OS X Install additional software available on the Mac OS X Install disc
Preparing for Installation
If you plan to erase your hard disk or archive your current system without preserving your users and network settings, youll need to note your current network settings to make it easier to get connected again after installing Mac OS X. Go to System Preferences > Network, and then check for these settings:
If your network uses: Ethernet, DSL, or cable connected via DHCP AirPort connected via DHCP Ethernet, DSL, or cable connected manually Write down the following: Nothing. DHCP automatically configures your Internet connection. AirPort or wireless network name and password provided by your AirPort network administrator Internet Protocol (IP) address (number that looks like 12.345.56.789) Subnet mask (number that looks like 10.255.255.255) Router address (number that looks like 10.208.32.2) Domain Name System (DNS) servers (optional number that looks like 10.255.255.255, and name that looks like ISPname.com) Search domains (optional name that looks like ISPname.com) Telephone number, user name, and password provided by your service provider DNS servers (optional number that looks like 10.255.255.255, and name that looks like ISPname.com) Search domains (optional name that looks like ISPname.com)

Dial-up modem

Installing Mac OS X
To begin a custom installation of Mac OS X Leopard, follow these steps. WARNING: If youre installing Mac OS X on your current Mac OS X startup disk, let the installer finish. If you quit, you may not be able to start up using your current Mac OS X startup disk. Step 1: Insert the Mac OS X Install disc Double-click the Install Mac OS X icon, and then click Restart. The installer opens automatically when your computer restarts.
The installer guides you through the installation process. Refer to the sections that follow for information about selecting a destination when you have more than one volume, selecting installation options, and selecting additional software to install. Step 3: Select a destination On the Select a Destination pane, select the volume on which you want to install Mac OS X. The screen tells you how much space is required for installation.
Step 4: Select how you want to install Mac OS X Click the Options button to select Archive and Install or Erase and Install. One of the following screens appears:
This is selected if Mac OS X isnt installed. This is selected if Mac OS X is already installed on the volume.

Select how you want to install Mac OS X, and then click OK. Click Continue when youre ready to proceed to the next pane. Install Mac OS X This option appears if you dont have Mac OS X installed on your computer or you have an early version of Mac OS X (v10.2.8) that cant be upgraded. Select this option to install Leopard on your computer. Archive and Install Select this option if you want to install a fresh system on your computer. Archive and Install moves your existing Mac OS X system files to a folder named Previous System, and then installs a new copy of Mac OS X on the selected volume. Mac OS Xinstalled applications, such as Address Book and Safari, are archived, and new versions are installed in the Applications folder. Unless you choose Preserve Users and Network Settings, user accounts and their home folders are also archived in the Previous System folder.
Select the Preserve Users and Network Settings checkbox to import your existing user accounts, home folders, and network settings into the new system. User accounts include such things as: Home folders and their contents Preference settings Address Book databases Browser favorites Network settings and locations Preserve Users and Network Settings also copies the existing Shared folder in the Users folder to your new system. Note: You cant start up your computer using the Previous System folder, but settings, preference files, fonts, plug-ins, and other items remain available in case you need them. Some applications, plug-ins, and other software may have to be reinstalled after an Archive and Install. Fonts that were installed in the Fonts folder in the top-level Library folder can be installed in your new system by copying them from the Previous System folder. Erase and Install This method completely erases the destination volume, and then installs a new copy of Mac OS X. WARNING: If you erase the destination volume, everything on the volumeyour user accounts, network settings, and all of your files and folderswill be deleted. If necessary, quit the installer and back up your files before you erase the destination volume. Step 5: Select additional software packages to install The default installation contains all the software you need to use Mac OS X. However, the Mac OS X Install disc contains additional softwaresuch as printer drivers, fonts, and language translationsthat you may want to install. To see the available packages, click Customize on the Install Summary screen. The Custom Install pane appears, as shown on the following page. Click the arrows to reveal specific components. Select the software you want to install, and then click Done.
Note: You can always use the Mac OS X Install disc to install additional software packages later.
Click the arrow to reveal components.

Only the selected components will be installed.
All components will be installed.
When youre ready to install Mac OS X and the selected software, click Install on the Install Summary screen.
Setting Up Mac OS X after a new installation
Read this section if you installed Mac OS X for the first time or if you performed a custom installation that didnt preserve your user and network settings. After installing Mac OS X, the installer restarts your computer. Mac OS X Setup Assistant appears to help you set up your new system. The setup assistant guides you through the process of transferring information, creating an Apple ID and.Mac membership, creating your user account, setting up your Internet connection, and registering your copy of Mac OS X.
Transferring Information From Another Mac or Volume
The setup assistant can help you transfer information from another Mac OS X computer or volume to your new Mac OS X system. If you choose to transfer information, you will be asked to select which items you want transferred. You can transfer user accounts, network and other settings, applications, and files and folders. Some transferred applications may not work and will have to be reinstalled. Note: You dont have to transfer information during installation. You can use Migration Assistant, a utility installed with Mac OS X Leopard, to transfer applications, files, and folders from another computer or volume at any time.

Creating a User Account

The user account you create during installation is an administrator of your computer. Youll be asked to create a user name and password. Its important to remember exactly how you enter them, including capitalization. You may need to use both to log in to your computer or to perform administrative tasks, such as installing new software.
Setting Up Your Internet Connection
The setup assistant makes it easy to set up your connection to the Internet. If you dont have an Internet connection, you can get one from an Internet service provider (ISP). Note: If you arent able to connect to the Internet during setup, you can always use the Network Setup Assistant to get connected later. Open System Preferences, click Network, and click Assist me. If you have an existing Internet connection, you may want to gather information about it before installing Mac OS X. That way you can be prepared to set up your connection using the setup assistant.
The connection information you need is available on your computer in the following locations:
If you currently use: Mac OS X Windows Look here for information: Network preferences pane Internet, Modems, and Network control panels
The following table lists the information youll need to connect to the Internet:

If you already have a.Mac membership, keep your member name and password handy during setup. If you dont remember your.Mac password, visit the.Mac website (www.mac.com). If you dont know your connection information, contact your Internet service provider, network administrator, or the person who administers your home network.
Setting Up Your Email Account
If you already have an email account, you just need your email address (for example, tclark3@mac.com) and password to set up your account in Leopard. The first time you open Mail, the Mail setup assistant appears to help you set up your email accounts.
Backing up your system using Time Machine
After youve installed Leopard, connect an external drive to your computer and use Time Machine to make an up-to-date copy of everything on your computer.

Restoring your System

If you need to install Leopard again and youve created a Time Machine backup, use the Restore Utility to restore everything on your computer to its previous condition. Step 1: Insert the Mac OS X Install disc Double-click the Install Mac OS X icon, and then click Restart. The installer opens automatically when your computer restarts. Step 2: Choose Restore System From Backup Choose Restore System From Backup from the Utilities menu, and then click Continue on the screen that appears.
WARNING: Restoring your system erases all the contents of the volume you select. Step 3: Select a backup source Select the volume that contains the Time Machine backup you want to restore, and then click Continue. After you restore your system, your computer restarts using the volume on which you restored your settings and data.
Answers to Common Questions
Use the following sections to find answers to questions you may have about installing and using Mac OS X.
You want to quit the installer. 1 Choose Mac OS X Installer > Quit Mac OS X Installer, and then click Startup Disk. 2 Select the startup disk you want to use, and then click Restart. WARNING: If youre installing Mac OS X on your current Mac OS X startup disk, let the installer finish. If you quit, you may not be able to start up using your current Mac OS X startup disk. You want to use the keyboard instead of the mouse. You have full keyboard access while using the installer and Mac OS X Setup Assistant. Press the Tab key to highlight buttons, pop-up menus, and other options. Press the Down Arrow key to open pop-up menus. Press the Space bar to select items. Youre not allowed to start the installer. If your computer is connected to a network, your network administrator may prevent you from installing software or upgrading Mac OS X. The installer doesnt open. If the installer doesnt open, restart your computer while holding down the C key to start up your computer using the install disc. If the installer still doesnt appear, restart your computer and hold down the mouse button or trackpad button to eject the disc. After your computer starts up, insert the Mac OS X Install disc. Use Startup Disk preferences to select the Install disc as your startup disk, and then restart. The installer cant repair your disk. If a message says the installer cant repair the disk, you may need to erase it. This deletes all the files on your disk. WARNING: If you erase the destination volume, everything on the volumeyour user accounts, network settings, and all of your files and folderswill be deleted. If necessary, quit the installer and back up your files before you erase the destination volume. Before you erase your disk, you can quit the installer and back up desired files (copy them to another disk). When youre ready to erase the disk, open the installer, follow the instructions in Custom Installations on page 4, and select Erase and Install.

The installer cant update the hard disk driver. The installer cant update the drivers for non-Apple hard disks. Use the disk utility recommended by the manufacturer to update the disks driver before installing Mac OS X. Make sure to use a version of the utility thats compatible with Mac OS X. The installation wasnt successful. If you were unable to install Mac OS X, try the following: Disconnect external devices you dont need during installation. Use Disk Utility to repair your hard disk. After disconnecting unnecessary devices, start up from the Mac OS X Install disc. Select your language and click the forward arrow. To open Disk Utility, choose Utilities > Disk Utility. Select the volume on which you want to install, and click Repair Disk. After repairing any problems, quit Disk Utility and click Continue to try installing again. If you were still unable to install Mac OS X, try installing one more time using the Erase and Install option. See Custom Installations on page 4. Mac OS X installation was interrupted and you cant start up your computer. Restart your computer while holding down the mouse or trackpad button to eject the Install disc. Your computer may start up using the last system you were using. If it doesnt and you have another Mac OS system installed on your computer, restart your computer while holding down the Option key to select a startup disk. If your computer doesnt start up this way, insert the Mac OS X Install disc in your computer and hold down the C key while restarting. Open Startup Disk preferences and select a startup disk. You need to reinstall Mac OS X. To reinstall this version of Mac OS X, select Archive and Install in the Options pane, and select the option to preserve your user accounts and network settings. If you need to restore your computers software, use the software disc that came with your computer. For help, see the users guide that came with your computer. You want to install Mac OS X on more than one computer. Refer to the license agreement that came with your copy of Mac OS X.

Logging In to Mac OS X

To log in means to access your computer using the name and password for a user account on the computer. Mac OS X is set up to log in automatically using the user account that you create when you set up Mac OS X. You cant log in to your computer. Make sure youre typing the name and password exactly the way they were created, including capitalization. If you still cant log in but you know the name and password of an administrator user (such as the first user you created), log in as the administrator and use Accounts preferences to change your password. You dont remember your password and need to reset it. If you dont remember your password and you have the Mac OS X Install disc, insert the disc and restart your computer while holding down the C key. When the installer appears, choose your language and click the forward arrow. Choose Utilities > Reset Password, and follow the onscreen instructions. Tips for creating a good password. Create a phrase that has meaning to you and pick the first letter of each word, or take out all the vowels. For better security, dont use an actual word; use at least eight characters; and include upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Here are some examples: I love to shop for sandals in the Spring. (Il2s4sitS) I work 8 hours a day. (wrk8hrsdy) My son Aiden is three years older than my daughter Anna. (M$8ni3y0tmd@) You cant log in to your remote user account. If you are logging in to a server to access your user account and you cant log in, contact your system administrator.
Getting Information About Mac OS X
To get answers to your questions about using Mac OS X, use Mac OS Help. Youll find information about whats new in Mac OS X and you can get help with customer issues. Mac OS Help contains thousands of pages of helpful information. Use the search feature to quickly find your topic of interest, or click Index and look for your topic there. To use Mac OS Help: 1 In the Finder, choose Help > Mac Help. 2 Type your question in the text box and press Return. To get help for an application thats included with Mac OS X, choose the Help menu for the application while youre using it.

Getting Help On the Internet
To get help on the Internet, visit the Apple website at www.apple.com. The Apple website provides lots of information about Mac OS X. No matter what your interest is, youll find help from Apple or the community of Mac users. When you visit the Apple website, check out these areas: Click Mac to find lots of ideas for what you can do using Mac OS X and information about new applications available for Mac OS X. Click Support to visit the Apple Support area, where youll find support and technical information about all Apple products. Here you can: Enter text in the Search field and click the magnifying glass button to search thousands of articles about Apple products. Click Advanced Search to perform more specific searches. Click Downloads for Apple software updates. Click Manuals or Specifications to get PDF files of manuals and other information about Apple products. Click Discussions to find answers from or post questions to other Mac users.
2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Apple, the Apple logo, AirPort, Mac, and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Finder and Safari are trademarks of Apple Inc.Mac is a service mark of Apple Inc.

019-1039 10/2007