Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit

R1C1 R1

Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit

SU-800 SB-R200

Wireless Remote Speedlight
Wireless Speedlight Commander

Instruction Manual

For your safety
Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others. For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these safety instructions near the product.
In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:
WARNING in personal injury, or death and property damage. CAUTION
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in property damage.
WARNINGS for the Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 and the Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200
1 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated quickly. 2 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin. 3 Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by yourself, as this could result in you receiving an electric shock and could also cause the unit to malfunction; such malfunction could lead to personal injury. 4 If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch any exposed interior metal parts. Such parts, especially the speedlights capacitor and associated parts, could be in a high-charge state and if touched could cause an electric shock. Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and be sure that you do not touch any of the products electrical components, and then bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair. 5 If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell, immediately stop operation and remove the batteries to prevent the unit from catching on fire or melting. Allow the flash unit to cool down so that you can safely touch it and remove the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair.
6 The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately remove the batteries from the speedlight and then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair. Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture are often not economically repairable. 7 Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas where there is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could cause an explosion or fire. 8 Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving car, as this could temporarily impair the drivers vision and cause an accident. 9 Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone that is at close range, as it could damage their eyes retinas. Never fire the flash unit closer than 1 meter from infants. 10 Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned, and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flashs firing. 11 Keep small accessories out of the reach of children to avoid the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor. 12 Use only the batteries specified in this instruction manual. Batteries other than those specified could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on fire or otherwise not perform satisfactorily. 13 Non-rechargeable batteries such as manganese, alkaline-manganese and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery charger because they could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on fire.

Life-long learning

As part of Nikons Life-long learning commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually updated information is available online at the following sites: For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ For users in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently asked questions, and to receive general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the URL below for contact information: http://nikonimaging.com/
Default: Functions and flash modes preset before being shipped from the factory are referred to as Default settings in this manual. CLS: Hereafter, Nikon Creative Lighting System is abbreviated to CLS. Cameras compatible with Nikon Creative Lighting System are abbreviated as CLS-compatible cameras. In this manual, the Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 is called the Commander SU-800 or SU-800 and the Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200, the Remote Speedlight SB-R200 or SB-R200. Symbols used in this manual
: Denotes important points to prevent malfunction or shooting failure. : Useful points that should be remembered to better enjoy the Speedlight. : Provides convenient reference information for using the Speedlight
system. Symbol for separate collection applicable in European countries This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries. This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.

Contents

Preparation For your safety... 2 Foreword... 6 Tips on using the Speedlight.. 12 Recommended cameras and lenses.. 13 Confirm receipt of contents in your kit. 15 Available flash operations depending on each kit Contents vary according to each kit Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories. 18 SU-800s LCD panel and icons.. 20 Wireless multiple flash operation in the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS).. 26 Flash operation using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit R1C1 (Used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras).. 27 Procedures for close-up flash operation.. 28 Procedures for Commander flash operation. 38 Flash operation using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit R1 (Used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras).. 45 Functions and use of the SU-800 SU-800s available flash operations.. 54 Using the SU-800.. 55 Functions of the SU-800.. 58 Functions and use of the SB-R200 SB-R200s available flash operations.. 60 Using the SB-R200.. 61 Functions of the SB-R200.. 64

Make sure that the Nikon logo (p. 24) on the SX-1 is on the under side facing down. Use fingers of both hands to press the two Mounting Buttons on both sides to attach the SX-1 securely. Make sure that the SX-1 is not attached at an angle. If it is, remove and reattach.

LOCK LOCK

Slide the SB-R200s Mounting Foot into the SX-1s Mounting Groove, then slide the lock switch.
The Mounting Foot cannot be inserted in reverse.
Slide the lock switch until it stops and make sure that the red part can no longer be seen.
Move the SB-R200 slowly by holding down the Release Button on the SB-R200s Mounting Foot. Remove your fingers at the desired position to secure it.
There are click stops every 15 on the Attachment Ring.
Adjust the SB-R200s flash head.
The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts 60 toward the optical axis and 45 in the opposite direction. The flash head can be set at click stops every 15.
Using the SB-R200 off-lens
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-20 to set up the SB-R200 at any location (p. 107).
Turning on the camera, the SU-800 and SB-R200.
Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn on the camera, the SU-800 and SB-R200.
Ensure that the ready-light on the SU-800 comes on. The ready-light on the SB-R200 lights up in green when the power is on, then turns red when the SB-R200 is fully recycled. Flash operation using the R1C1
R S S T S H E G L I E DL IR E W PE S
Check the indicators on the SU-800s LCD panel.
Confirm that Wireless flash, Close-up mode and CLS-compatible camera indicators are all displayed on the LCD panel (p. 20).
Setting the flash mode on the SU-800.

A SE READY

Press the [MODE] button on the SU-800 to set the flash mode to TTL.
Use of TTL mode is recommended for normal flash shooting.
Confirm the flash settings of the SB-R200.
Ensure that both Groups A and B are displayed.
If a Group A or B indicator does not appear, the remote flash unit(s) of this Group will not fire. Press the [A B] select button to display both Group A and B indicators.

Use the Commander/Close-up select switch to change the close-up function to Commander function or vice versa.
Display in Commander flash operation
Attach the SU-800 to the camera in the same way as No. 2 in Procedures for close-up flash operation. (p. 29)

Setting up the SB-R200.

Install the battery in the SB-R200 in the same way as No. 3 in Procedures for close-up flash operation. (p. 30)
Slide the SB-R200s Mounting Foot into the AS-20s Speedlight Mounting Shoe and slide the lock switch.

3m (9.8ft.) Group C

AS -20

Set up the SB-R200.

As a basic guide, the effective shooting distance between the Master/ Commander unit and the SB-R200 is approx. 4m (13.1 ft.) or less in the front position, and approx. 3m (9.8 ft.) at both sides. These ranges vary slightly depending on conditions and/or ambient light.

Group B

Commander unit

4m (13.1ft.)

Group A 3m (9.8ft.)
With the SU-800 Be sure to place all SB-R200 units that are set in the same group close together. The set up range of the SB-R200 units vary depending on the Commander unit (camera, Speedlight, etc.) For details, see your Speedlight or cameras instruction manual. For notes on setting up the SB-R200, see Setting up the SB-R200 on page 108.
The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts down to 60 and up to 45. The flash head can be set at click stops every 15.
Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens
The SB-R200 can be attached to the front of the lens through the Attachment Ring SX-1 (p. 31).
Ensure that the red ready-lights on the SU-800 and SB-R200 come on. Flash operation using the R1C1
Set the remote flash units flash mode on the SU-800.
A B ON/OFF SEL READY LOCK
Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash mode (blinking) of each group, then press [MODE] button to set the flash mode to TTL.
Setting a channel number and a group on the SU-800 and SB-R200.

Set a channel number and a group on the SU-800 and SB-R200 in the same way as No. 7 and 8 in Procedures for close-up flash operation. (pp. 35, 36)
Ensure that the red ready-lights on the SU-800 and SB-R200 are on, then release the shutter.
In TTL mode, when the SB-R200 flash has fired at its maximum output and underexposure may have occurred, the red readylight on the SB-R200 will blink for approx. 3 sec. (The readylights on the SU-800 and in the cameras viewfinder do not blink.) To compensate, move closer to the subject, set a higher ISO sensitivity or use a wider aperture and reshoot.
using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit R1
(Used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras)
This section describes the necessary procedures for wireless close-up flash operation with CLS-compatible cameras that feature a Commander function and the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit R1.
For details on close-up flash operation, see page 65.
1 Installing batteries in the SB-R200. 2 Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens. 3 Turning on the camera and SB-R200. 4 Setting the Commander function on the camera. 5 Setting a channel number and group on the SB-R200. 6 Compose a picture and shoot with flash.
When battery power is weak, the SB-R200s green ready-light blinks when the power is turned on or after the flash has fired.
Flash operation using the R1
Slide the SB-R200s Mounting Foot into the SX-1s Mounting Groove as shown, then slide the lock switch.
Move the SB-R200 slowly by holding down the Release Buttons on the SB-R200s Mounting Foot until it comes to the desired position. Release the Release Buttons to secure.
The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts 60 toward the optical axis and 45 in the opposite direction. The flash head can be set at a click stop every 15.
Use the provided AS-20 Speedlight Stand to set up the SB-R200 at any location (p. 107).
Turning on the camera and SB-R200.
Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn on the camera and SB-R200.

Flash mode (TTL, M) Group name (A, B, C) Flash firing/canceling for group A or B Flash output-level ratio between groups A and B Flash output-level compensation value (in TTL mode) Manual flash output level (in M mode) Channel number (1, 2, 3, 4)
In Commander mode (p. 79)
Flash mode of remote flash unit(s) (TTL, AA, M, --- (flash canceled), RPT (Repeating) flash) Group name (A, B, C) Flash output-level compensation value (in TTL and AA modes) Manual flash output level (in M mode) Manual flash output level, the frequency, and the number of repeating flashes per frame (in RPT mode) Channel number (1, 2, 3, 4)

of the SB-R200

This section describes the functions and use of the SB-R200.
1 SB-R200s available flash operations 2 Using the SB-RFunctions of the SB-R200
1 SB-R200s available flash operations
The following flash operations are available with the SB-R200. Refer to the corresponding pages for details on each flash operation.
Available flash operation Usable cameras and Speedlights Close-up (p. 65) Commander (p. 79) CLS-compatible cameras Cameras not compatible with CLS*1, SU-800 CLS-compatible cameras featuring Commander function or SU-800, SB-800

SB-800s Commander mode

In the Commander mode, although the SB-800 is set as the Master flash unit and its flash mode is set to Flash canceled (---), the flash will fire at a reduced flash output level. This may affect the correct exposure of the subject if the subject is close. To limit this effect as much as possible, bounce the light by tilting or rotating the SB-800s flash head.

2 Using the SB-R200

The SB-R200 can be attached to the front of the lens using the Attachment Ring SX-1 (p. 31).
When the SB-R200s battery power is weak, the green ready-light blinks after the power has been turned on or after the flash has fired
Functions and use of the SB-R200
Slide the SB-R200s Mounting Foot into the Speedlight Stand AS-20s Speedlight Mounting Shoe and slide the lock switch.

2 Using the SB-R200 4

The setup range of the SB-R200 units varies depending on cameras featuring Commander function or Speedlight SB-800. For details, see your Speedlight or cameras instruction manual.
Commander unit Group B 4m (13.1 ft.)
Be sure to place all SB-R200 units that are set in the same group close together. For notes on setting up the SB-R200, see Setting up the SB-R200 on page 108.

With the SU-800

Press the [ON/OFF] button on the camera, or the SB-800, SU-800 and SB-R200 to turn on the power.

2 Overview of Commander flash operation

Example J

SU-800 Group A SB-R2008
Dual-light flash operation Ring-type lighting is used with a total of eight SB-R200 units attached to the Attachment Ring SX-1. Another SB-R200 is placed behind to bounce the light off the background wall to create a magical atmosphere.
Camera: D70 Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) x8 Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) J-3 and J-4 examples in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken under the same conditions as with J-1. J-2 was taken using a single flash unit.
Commander and remote flash units
Commander flash operation is possible when CLS-compatible cameras are used with the following Commander and remote flash units. The Commander flash unit provides wireless control of the flash operation of 3-grouped (A, B, C) remote flash units. Flash units usable as a Commander unit
Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 CLS-compatible cameras with Commander function Speedlight SB-800
Flash units usable as a remote flash unit
Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200 Speedlight SB-800, SB-600
In the Commander mode, although the SB-800 is set as the Master flash unit and its flash mode is set to Flash Canceled (---), the flash will fire at a reduced flash output level. This may affect the correct exposure of the subject if the subject is close. To limit this effect as much as possible, bounce the light by tilting or rotating the SB-800s flash head.
Notes on performing Commander flash operation
Available Commander functions and necessary settings vary depending on the cameras and remote flash units in use. Be sure to refer to your Speedlight instruction manual.
Set up the Commander and remote flash units in the same way as in Flash operation using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit R1C1 (p. 38).
The following items can be set in Commander flash operation.
Flash mode of remote flash units (TTL, AA, M, --- (flash canceled), RPT (repeating) flash) Group name (A, B, C) Flash output level compensation (in TTL and AA modes) Manual flash output level (in M mode) Manual flash output level, the frequency, the number of repeating flashes per frame (in RPT mode) Channel number (1, 2, 3, or 4)
In Commander flash operation, the five flash modes (TTL, AA, M, --- (flash canceled), RPT (repeating)) are available.
Flash modes can be separately set for each group (except RPT). Available flash modes vary depending on the camera and remote flash units in use.
Available flash modes with the SU-800 for remote flash units
Flash mode TTL AA*1 M --- (canceled) SB-R200 O X O O SB-800 O O O O SB-600 O X O O

*1 Auto Aperture (AA) flash mode is possible only when the SB-800 is used as a remote flash unit in combination with CPU lenses. (A warning indicator appears when the SB-R200 or SB-600 is used in the AA mode.)
Repeating flash operation
Repeating (RPT) flash operation is possible when the SU-800 is used with the SB-800 or SB-600 (p. 93).

Lenses

In this manual, Nikkor lenses are divided into two types: CPU Nikkor lenses and non-CPU Nikkor lenses. CPU lenses have CPU contacts.
3 Procedures for Commander flash operation
Press the [ON/OFF] buttons to turn on the camera, the Commander and remote flash units.
Ensure that the red ready-lights come on and the flash units have been fully recycled. Ensure that Wireless flash, Commander mode and CLS-compatible camera indicators are all displayed on the LCD panel.
Setting the Commander functions Set the Commanders Commander functions.
Press and hold the [SEL](FUNC.) button for approx. 2 seconds to toggle between the Commander mode and Repeating (RPT) mode. Display in Commander mode
Setting the flash mode of the remote flash units Set the remote flash units flash mode to TTL, AA, M, or --- (flash canceled).
Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash mode (blinking) for each group. Press the [MODE] button to set the flash mode.
Setting the flash output level compensation of the remote flash units (in TTL or AA mode) The flash output level compensation values can be set in 1/3 step increments or decrements from +3.0 to -3.0 EV.
Flash output level compensation values can be set separately for each group. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash output level compensation value (blinking) for the group. Press the [] or [] button to increase or decrease the value. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button again and the value will stop blinking. The last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically. The values are displayed in decimal format, like 0.3 for 1/3, and 0.7 for 2/3. Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly increases or decreases the value. The value blinks during adjustment and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is made. The last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.
Select one of the four available channels. The same channel number is set to all groups A, B and C. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the channel number (blinking). Press the [] or [] button to change the channel number. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button once again and the channel number will stop blinking. The last channel number to blink is the one that has been set automatically. The channel number blinks during adjustment and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is made. The last channel number to blink is the one that has been automatically set.

8 Flash Value Lock (FV Lock)
Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the FV Lock function on the SU-800 or SB-R200 directly. Set it on the camera. Flash Value, or FV, is the amount of flash exposure for the subject. Using FV Lock with compatible cameras, you can lock in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject. This flash exposure remains locked in, even if you change the aperture or composition, or zoom the lens in and out.
Available flash modes are i-TTL and Auto Aperture flash.
Flash operation using various accessories
This section describes flash operation using various accessories. Be sure to read your camera instruction manual for specific information on camera settings and functions.
1 Flash shooting with colored gel filters 2 Flash shooting with the Extreme Close-Up Positioning Adapter SW-Flash shooting with the Diffuser SW-12 and Flexible Arm Clip SW-CFlash shooting with Speedlight Stand AS-20
1 Flash shooting with colored gel filters
The Color Filter Set SJ-R200 (for SB-R200 package) includes two filters for balancing the color of light: the FL-G1 for taking flash pictures under fluorescent light and the TN-A1 for use with incandescent/tungsten light, and the BLUE and RED filters for adding special colors to a scene.
The optional Color Filter Set SJ-2 contains a total of 20 filters in 8 models of colored gel filters (p. 123).

Example I

Group A SB-800 Group C SB-R200 SU-800
Triple-light flash operation (with a colored gel filter) One SB-R200 unit with a colored gel filter behind the subject is bounced off the back wall to emphasize the simple whiteness of the background. The main SB-800 illuminates the subject from the front and the SB-600 provides strong light from behind to accentuate the subject to create impressive rim-lighting on her hair.

Group B SB-600

Camera: D70 Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED Group A: SB-800 (TTL) Group B: SB-600 (TTL) Group C: SB-R200 (M) I-3 example in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken in dual-light flash operation with two different colored gel filters. I-2 was taken using triple-light flash operation without a colored gel filter. I-4 was taken in dual-light flash operation without a colored gel filter. Flash setup

Camera: D70 Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) C-4 example in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken under the same conditions as was C-1. C-2 and C-5 were taken without using the Diffuser SW-12. C-3 was taken using a single built-in flash. Flash setup

Group B SB-R200 SU-800

Dual-light flash shooting (with Diffuser SW-12) Two SB-R200 units are used to illuminate the small subjects from both sides to bring out their delicate detail. Illumination from one SB-R200 with the Diffuser attached from the left creates a softened highlight and renders vivid colors.
Camera: D70 Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) E-2 example in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken without using the Diffuser SW-12.
Attachment of the Flexible Arm Clip SW-C1 to the SX-1
Align one of the Flexible Arm Clips with the Attachment Ring SX-1s Mounting groove.
As shown in the diagram, insert the clip while aligning the SW-C1s Mounting groove with the front of the Attachment Ring SX-1s Mounting groove.
Holding one arm of the clip, open the other so that the stopper closes and slides into the SX-1, then release.
Ensure that the SW-C1s groove engages with the SX-1s groove.
Grip the Diffuser SW-12 with the Flexible Arm Clip SW-C1.
As shown in the diagrams below, you can use the SW-C1 in two (long or short) ways depending on which direction the clip is mounted.

Notes on using the SW-C1

The maximum weight the SW-C1 can hold is approx. 70g (2.5 oz.).
4 Flash shooting with Speedlight Stand AS-20
Use the provided Speedlight Stand AS-20 to freely position the SB-R200. The Attachment Ring SX-1 can be attached to a tripod.
Dual-light flash operation When shooting clear glasses (H-4) with a single built-in flash unit, distinct shadows appear behind the subject, meaning the texture of the glass cannot be reproduced successfully. In this setup (H-1), the SB-R200 is placed on the right behind the subject using the AS-20 to bounce light off the rear wall. In addition, another SB-R200 is used from the top. The result is a successful rendering of the textures and contours of the glasses.

Group B SB-R200 AS-20

Camera: D70 Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) H-4 example in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken using a single built-in flash.
Attachment of the SB-R200 to the AS-20
Slide the Lock switch until it stops and make sure the red part can no longer be seen. To remove, slide the Lock switch and remove.
Slide the SB-R200s mounting foot into the AS-20s Speedlight mounting shoe and slide the Lock switch.

Manual flash output level can be set separately for Group A and Group B. Manual flash output level can be set in 1 step increment or decrement from M1/1 to M1/64 output (M1/8 is preset when shipped from the factory.) Pressing the [] or [] button continuously increases or decreases the value quickly. Manual flash output level blinks during adjustment and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is made. The last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.
Checking the illumination before actually taking pictures (Modeling Illumination) in close-up flash operation (using cords)
Press the Target Light button on the SU-800 and release within one second and the SB-R200s flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture.
Using the Target Light (Focus-assist Illuminator) in close-up flash operation (using cords)
The Target Light illuminates for 60 seconds and goes out automatically. To cancel the illumination within 60 seconds, press the Target Light button again for more than one second. The Target Light also goes out when: Releasing the shutter Test firing Firing the Modeling Illuminator Pressing the [ON/OFF] button Pressing the Target light button on the SB-R200 is invalid.
Press the Target Light button on the SU-800 for more than one second, the Target Light on the SB-R200 lights up.
This section covers available flash modes, troubleshooting, Speedlight care, Specifications, and optional accessories.
1 Available flash modes 2 Usable lenses with limited functions with the SB-RNotes on continuous flash operation 4 Optional accessories 5 Tips on Speedlight care 6 Notes on batteries 7 Troubleshooting 8 Specifications 9 Index

1 Available flash modes

The TTL and M (manual) flash modes are available with the SU-800 and SB-R200. Use of TTL mode is recommended for normal flash photography.

TTL auto flash mode

In this mode, the flash illumination that is reflected back from the subject is detected by the cameras TTL auto flash sensor and the camera automatically controls the flash output level to give the correct exposure. i-TTL mode is available with CLS-compatible cameras, D-TTL mode is available with digital SLR cameras not compatible with CLS, and TTL mode is available with cameras compatible with TTL auto flash mode. The following flash operations are available.

DX Nikkor lenses

Lens AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17-55mm f/2.8G IF-ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED Adapter rings SY-1-77 SY-1-77 SY-1-67 Max. number of flash units Up to 4 Up to 2 Up to 2
Manual focus Nikkor lenses
Lens Nikkor 35mm f/1.4 Micro-Nikkor 55mm f/2.8 Nikkor 85mm f/1.4 PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D*1 Nikkor 105mm f/1.8 Nikkor 105mm f/2.5 Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8 Nikkor 135mm f/2 Nikkor 135mm f/2.8 Nikkor 180mm f/2.8 ED Micro-Nikkor 200mm f/4 IF Adapter rings SY-1-52 SY-1-52 SY-1-72 SY-1-77 SY-1-62 SY-1-52 SY-1-52 SY-1-72 SY-1-52 SY-1-72 SY-1-52 Max. number of flash units Up to 2 Up to 4 Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 2 Up to 4
*1 Using the PC Micro-Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D set at the Tilt and/or Shift position is not recommended.
Usable lenses but vignetting occurs depending on focal length
Note that vignetting may occur with these lenses depending on focal length. Lens Focal length at which vignetting occurs Digital SLR (Nikon DX 135 format (24format) cameras 36mm) SLR cameras AF Nikkor 28mm f/1.4D No vignetting All settings AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17-35mm f/2.8D IF-ED No vignetting 24mm or shorter AF Zoom-Nikkor 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5D IF-ED No vignetting 24mm or shorter AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28-70mm f/2.8D IF-ED No vignetting 35mm or shorter AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12-24mm f/4G IF-ED 15mm or shorter AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17-55mm f/2.8G IF-ED 20mm or shorter AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED 18mm or shorter
When using the SB-R200 attached to the lens
Be careful not to knock and damage the lens when using the SB-R200 units attached to the front of the lens.
3 Notes on continuous flash operation (in close-up flash operation (using cords))

WARNING

Do not exceed the maximum number of continuous firings You should allow the Speedlight to cool off for at least 10 minutes after the maximum number of continuous firings are performed as shown in the table below:
Max. number of continuous firings
Flash mode TTL auto flash Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/1, M1/2) Manual flash (Flash output level: M1/4 to M1/64) Max. number of continuous firings (at 6 frames/sec.) 15 30
Synchronization during continuous flash operation
It is possible to take up to the number of frames during continuous operation as shown in the table below.
SB-R200s maximum number of frames during continuous flash operation (at six frames per sec.)
Flash output level 1/8 Up to 4 1/16 Up to 8 1/32 Up to 16 1/64 Up to 30

4 Optional accessories

TTL Cord SC-30 Close-up flash operation (using cords) is possible in the TTL mode with the optional TTL Cord SC-30 to connect the SU-800 and the SB-R200. Color Filter Set SJ-2 A total of 20 filters in 8 models are provided. FL-G1 (for fluorescent light) FL-G2 (for fluorescent light) TN-A1 (for incandescent/tungsten light) TN-A2 (for incandescent/tungsten light) BLUE YELLOW RED AMBER Colored gel filters are consumable items and subject to gradual deterioration in color due to the heat generated by the flash firing. Therefore, it is recommended to check and replace these filters when necessary. Dedicated Adapter Ring UR-5 With an AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D lens, attach the Attachment Ring SX-1 to the lens using the Adapter Ring UR-5 and Adapter Ring SX-1-72.

5 Tips on Speedlight care
Never use thinner, benzene, or other active agents for cleaning the Speedlight, as this may damage the Speedlight or cause it to catch fire. Using these agents may also impair your health.

Cleaning

Use a blower brush to remove dirt and dust from the Speedlight and clean it with a soft, clean cloth. After using the Speedlight near saltwater, wipe the flash unit with a soft, clean cloth moistened slightly with tap water to remove the salt, then dry it with a dry cloth. On rare occasions, the LCD may turn on or turn dark due to static electricity. This is not a malfunction. The display will soon return to normal. Do not drop the Speedlight or knock it on a hard surface, as this may damage its precision mechanisms. Do not apply strong pressure to the LCD panel.

Storage

Store the Speedlight in a cool, dry place to prevent malfunctions due to high humidity, as well as the growth of mold or mildew. Keep the Speedlight away from chemicals such as camphor or naphthalene. Avoid exposing the Speedlight to magnetic waves from televisions or radios. Do not use or leave the Speedlight in locations subject to high temperatures such as near a heater or stove, as this may cause damage. When not using the Speedlight for more than two weeks, be sure to remove the battery to prevent damage due to battery leakage. Take the Speedlight out once a month, insert the battery, and fire the unit several times to reform the capacitor. When the Speedlight is stored together with a desiccant, renew the desiccant occasionally.

Operating location

An extreme temperature change can cause condensation to form inside the Speedlight. When exposing the Speedlight to high temperatures from very low temperatures, or vice versa, place it inside an airtight container such as a plastic bag. Leave it inside the container for a while before gradually exposing the Speedlight to the outside temperature. Avoid exposing the Speedlight to strong magnetic or radio waves from televisions or high voltage power transmission towers, as this may cause it to malfunction.

6 Notes on batteries

Usable batteries
Do not use any other type of batteries. Non-rechargeable. Never attempt to recharge these batteries in a battery charger. Otherwise, they may explode. Depending on battery specifications, when these batteries become hot, the safety circuits are activated, cutting off power. This often occurs when the flash unit is operated in the repeating flash mode. Battery power will recover when the temperature returns to normal.
Notes on handling batteries
When installing the battery, turn off the power of the Speedlight and never reverse the polarity of the batteries. If the battery terminals become soiled, remove dirt and smudges before use, as these may cause damage. If exhausted batteries are used at low temperatures, the Commander or Speedlight units may not work properly. When taking photographs in low temperatures, use fresh batteries, and keep a set of spares in a warm place (e.g. a coat pocket). Battery power tends to weaken as the temperature drops. At low temperatures, flash capacity decreases and recycling takes longer. Battery power will recover if they are not used and allowed to return to normal temperature. Do not throw used batteries into a fire. Do not short circuit, disassemble, heat or recharge a battery.

Fast Track to Wireless Speedlights
The Nikon Creative Lighting System offers a comprehensive selection of revolutionary lighting tools to match virtually any need. This system features the worlds most intelligent and versatile flash units, including the groundbreaking Nikon SB-900, as well as the SB-800, SB-600, SB-R200 Speedlights, and the innovative Wireless Close-up Speedlight System. The end result is unprecedented levels of accuracy, automation, integration and control that only Nikon could deliver.
ADVANCED WIRELESS FLASH USING Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM
The Nikon SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander can be used to control other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units wirelessly. To do so, the SB-900 or SB-800 Speedlight must be connected to any i-TTL compatible cameras hotshoe to enable these speedlights (or SU-800 Wireless Commander) as a Master Flash Unit. Follow the steps below.

Photo Joe McNally

Setting the SB-900 as a Master Speedlight Unit
Set the SB-900 to the Master/Commander mode by using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to MASTER. Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation values, and channel number on the master flash unit 1. Press the Function button 1 on the Master flash unit to highlight M. 2. Press the MODE button, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash mode, and press the OK button. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
Function button 1 Function button 2
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur)
3. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash output level compensation value, and press the OK button. 4. Press the Function button 1 to highlight Group A.
Turn the selector dial to choose a group other than A.
5. Repeat procedures 2, 3 above to set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash units in Group A. 6. In the same way as with Group A, set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash unit in Group B and C.
Note: After setting the output compensation value press OK twice to reveal Ch above Function button 2.
7. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to set a channel number, and press the OK button.
Setting the SB-800 as a Master Flash Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL for two seconds. The display will change. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two and the OFF selection on the right will become shaded. 4. Scroll down and select MASTER by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Master view. 5. Press SEL to highlight M. By pressing +/ you can change the flash output compensation value for the M group. Pressing MODE while a group (M, A, B or C) is highlighted will change how the Speedlights in that group will react. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur) Press SEL to jump from group M to A to B to C. Set the amount of flash output compensation for each group using +/ as you go. 6. Use SEL to highlight CH and use +/ to select the channel you will be working in. (There are 4 channels, this allows multiple photographers using the Nikon Creative Lighting System to control only their own Speedlights.)

Note: The channel you choose for the Master Speedlight must be the same channel the remote units are set to.
7. Attach the Master Speedlight to your camera.
Note: During shooting, if you wish to change the power output of the Remote Flash units, do so from the Master SB-900, SB-800. The change will take effect immediately. The SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander act as a commander units when placed in Master Mode. For other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units to fire wirelessly, they must be set to Remote.
For more information on setting your wireless Speedlights please see your instruction manual.

REMOTE WIRELESS FLASH

The Nikon SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlights can be set as remote units and can be triggered by using an on-camera SB-900 or SB-800 set in Master Mode, directly from the built-in flash on the D80, D90, D200, D300 or using the SU-800 Wireless Commander.
Setting the SB-900 as a Wireless Remote Unit
You can set the SB-900 for remote operation using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to REMOTE. Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units 1. Press the Function button 1, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired group name, and press the OK button.
Group name and channel number being set appears larger. For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash output level compensation values are to be set identically, place these flash units into the same group.
2. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired channel number, and press the OK button.
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set on the Master flash unit or in the Commander mode on your camera.
Setting the SB-800 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL button for two seconds. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two
4. Scroll down and select REMOTE by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Remote view. 5. Press SEL to highlight CH, use +/ to select the channel. (The Remote and Master units must be set to the same channel or they will not communicate.) 6. Press SEL again to highlight the group. Use +/ to choose Group A, B or C. (The amount of output compensation set for Groups A, B and C on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlights.)

Setting the SB-600 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold the ZOOM and the together for two seconds. 2. Press either the ZOOM or MODE button to select wireless mode ON/OFF. 3. Press ON/OFF for one second. The flash will be set in the Wireless Remote mode. (Default: CH 3, Group A) 4. Press MODE to highlight the channel (1, 2, 3 or 4) and use +/ to select the same channel as the Master Flash. 5. Press MODE again and choose a group (A, B or C). The amount of output compensation set for that group on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlight.
To exit Wireless and return to Normal TTL operation
To reset the SB-600 and SB-800 units to normal TTL operation, reverse the steps above or hold ON/OFF and MODE button for two seconds. To exit remote operation of the SB-900 simply turn the ON-OFF switch/wireless settings to the ON position.
To set the SB-R200 Remote Speedlight to the desired Group and Channel, simply rotate the dial for that function.
Nikons EXCLUSIVE BUILT-IN i-TTL FLASH SYSTEM WITH WIRELESS CAPABILITIES WITH THE D700, D300, D200, D90 AND D80 DIGITAL SLRs
1. The Wireless Flash Commander mode option can be selected within the Custom Settings menu under the built-in flash option of the D700, D300, D200, D90 and D80 cameras. D700 Custom Setting: e3 D300 Custom Setting: e3 D200 Custom Setting: e3 D90 Custom Setting: e2 D80 Custom Setting: 22 2. When you enter the Commander mode, the built-in flash, Group A and Group B are all activated and set to TTL with zero exposure compensation. In this scenario, the built-in flash will send a pre-flash signal for the remote units to fire, as well as trigger the remote Speedlights and factor into the lighting scheme and final exposure. 3. Flash compensation can be adjusted for Groups A and B, as well as the built-in flash. Press the cameras Multi-selector right or left to move into the Mode or Compensation windows for the built-in flash and both Groups. Use the up and down arrows with the Multi-selector to set the desired values. 4. The built-in flash, as well as the A and B Groups, can be set to fire and be factored into the exposure, or turned off individually, based on your lighting requirements. Toggle the Multi-selector to the right to enter the Mode window for the item you would like to turn off. Toggle the Multi-selector down until you see the dashed lines. This means that the built-in flash or selected Speedlight will NOT fire.*
*Note: Although you may turn off the built-in flash from being calculated into the exposure, the built-in flash unit must stay in the up position, as it will still send the pre-flash signal to control the remote units.
Once you have set the Commander mode as desired, be sure that the channel you have selected matches the channel set on the remote units. Also, be sure to press the OK button to confirm and set the Commander mode.

Note: Wireless Flash Commander Mode works in only P, S, A or M and is not available in Scene Modes. The D70/D70s Commander mode operation communicates only in Channel 3/Group A.
Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM (CLS)
Offering unprecedented levels of automation and integration, Nikon's flagship SB-900, powerful SB-800, versatile SB-600, SB-R200 and convenient SB-400 Speedlights deliver dependably brilliant flash performance in concert with CLS-compatible Nikon D-SLRs.* Their simple, intuitive operation allows even novice photographers to achieve incredible flash exposures. Their groundbreaking technology enables enthusiasts and seasoned pros to accomplish expressive flash photography with easy, accurate control of wireless multiple Speedlight arrays. Whatever your skill level, Nikon Speedlights simply give you the quality light you need.
SB-900 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4807
SB-800 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4801
SB-600 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4802
SB-400 SPEEDLIGHT** Prod. No. 4806
*Compatible cameras include the D3X, D3, D700, D2XS, D2X, D2HS, D2H, D300, D200, D90, D80, D70S, D70, D50, D60, D40X, and D40 digital SLRs, as well as the F6 35mm SLR. **SB-400 operates as a stand alone speedlight only.
WIRELESS CLOSE-UP SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM
The Wireless Close-Up Speedlight System from Nikon, the world leader in wireless remote flash operation, delivers the ultimate tools for creative close-up photography with a wide variety of convenient wireless flash configurations. Available in two key configurations, the R1* and R1C1, offering unprecedented versatility and control for close-up and other lighting challenges. R1C1 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM Prod. No. 4803
SB-R200 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4805
SU-800 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT COMMANDER Prod. No. 4794
Nikon Schools A Hands-on Guide to Creative Lighting DVD Prod. No. 11484
*The R1 configuration is recommended for use with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras with a built-in flash with a Wireless Commander mode.

SPEEDLIGHT DVD GLOSSARY

Ambient Light The natural, available light in a scene. Also known as existing light. AF-Assist Illuminator LED light on the camera that illuminates the subject, making it possible to focus on the subject even in total darkness. Automatic Power Zoom The zoom head is automatically adjusted according to the focal length of the lens in use. Backlighting The light coming from behind the subject. Bounce Lighting Using the bounce feature on a Speedlight, light is bounced off a reflector, ceiling or wall to soften or diffuse the lights intensity. Chiaroscuro Italian for light-dark, a term in art and photography for a contrast between light and dark. CLS Creative Lighting System Nikons Speedlight system. Feathering Pan or tilting the light so that its dim edge is used to light the subject. Flash Output Level Compensation Flash compensation used to increase or decrease the output power of a Nikon Speedlight unit. Fill Flash A technique to brighten dark shadow areas, often used when the subject is located in the dark shadow. Fill Light A light that supplements the key light without changing its character, used to lighten or open shadows within a scene. Front lighting Light coming from the direction of the camera toward the subject. FP Auto High-Speed Sync Auto high-speed flash synchronization enables CLScompatible cameras and Speedlights to sync at the cameras highest possible shutter speed. This technique minimizes depth of field and freezes high-speed subjects. Flash Synchronization A means by which a Speedlight is fired at precisely the moment when the camera's shutter is at its peak opening. Also referred to as flash sync. Front Curtain Sync Also referred to as Normal sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely. FV Flash Value Lock Locks in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject, which remains locked whether the aperture, composition or lens zoom position is changed. Guide Number (Flash) Guide numbers proclaim the light output of electronic flash units. The guide number divided by subject distance represents the theoretical f-stop for an exposure. i-TTL metering Nikons Intelligent Through-The-Lens (TTL) flash metering using monitor pre-flashes for unprecedented levels of precision and performance. Key Light Also called "main light is the principal source of light on a subject or a scene. Master Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight unit, built-in flash or wireless device (SB-800, SB-900 or SU-800 Wireless Commander) that works in the Commander mode to send monitor pre-flash and firing signals to remote Speedlights Monitor pre-flash A series of pre-flash firings detected by the cameras TTL multi-sensor, analyzed for brightness and contrast. Also used to communicate output values to remote Speedlight units in multiple wireless lighting. Rear Curtain Sync The flash fires just before the rear (second) curtain starts to close for special effects photography where the blur appears behind the subject. Reflectors Flat devices, typically white, silver, or gold, that redirect light to soften or fill in areas of a subject or scene. Remote Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight that can be set to fire as a wireless remote unit. Repeating Flash The Speedlight delivers a stroboscopic effect, firing the flash continuously at selected rates. Side lighting Light shining on the subject from the side relative to the camera, often casting long shadows. Slow Sync Flash The flash is controlled at a slower shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and the background in low light situations or at night. TTL Through the lens. Any metering system - ambient exposure metering or flash metering - which works through the lens.

Cover Photo Mike Corrado

08-458
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747 www.nikonusa.com 1-800-Nikon-UX

SLR-SBINST-34-12/08