Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit

R1C1 R1

Nikon Close-up Speedlight Remote Kit

SU-800 SB-R200

Wireless Remote Speedlight
Wireless Speedlight Commander

Instruction Manual

For your safety
Before using your product, please read the following safety precautions carefully and thoroughly to ensure correct and safe use and to help prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or others. For quick reference by those who use the product, please keep these safety instructions near the product.
In this manual, safety instructions are indicated with these symbols:
WARNING in personal injury, or death and property damage. CAUTION
Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol could result in property damage.
WARNINGS for the Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800 and the Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200
1 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and get in your eyes, immediately wash your eyes with running water and consult with a doctor. Your eyes could be seriously damaged if they are not treated quickly. 2 If corrosive liquids seep from the batteries and come in contact with your skin or clothes, wash immediately with running water. Prolonged contact could injure your skin. 3 Never attempt to disassemble or repair the flash unit by yourself, as this could result in you receiving an electric shock and could also cause the unit to malfunction; such malfunction could lead to personal injury. 4 If the flash unit is dropped and damaged, do not touch any exposed interior metal parts. Such parts, especially the speedlights capacitor and associated parts, could be in a high-charge state and if touched could cause an electric shock. Disconnect the power or remove the batteries and be sure that you do not touch any of the products electrical components, and then bring the flash unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair. 5 If you detect heat, smoke or notice a burning smell, immediately stop operation and remove the batteries to prevent the unit from catching on fire or melting. Allow the flash unit to cool down so that you can safely touch it and remove the batteries. Then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair.
6 The flash unit should never be submerged in liquid or exposed to rain, saltwater or moisture unless it is properly protected from the liquids and moisture. Underwater use requires a certified underwater housing. If water or moisture gets inside the unit, this could cause the unit to catch on fire or cause an electric shock. In such instances you should immediately remove the batteries from the speedlight and then bring the unit to your local Nikon dealer or authorized service center for repair. Note: electronic devices that are penetrated by water or moisture are often not economically repairable. 7 Do not use the unit in the presence of flammable or explosive gas. If the flash unit is operated in areas where there is a flammable gas, including propane, gasoline and dust, it could cause an explosion or fire. 8 Do not fire the flash unit directly at the driver of a moving car, as this could temporarily impair the drivers vision and cause an accident. 9 Do not fire the flash unit directly into the eyes of someone that is at close range, as it could damage their eyes retinas. Never fire the flash unit closer than 1 meter from infants. 10 Do not fire the unit while the flash head is touching a person or object. Such use can result in the person being burned, and/or their clothes igniting from the heat of the flashs firing. 11 Keep small accessories out of the reach of children to avoid the possibility of the accessory being swallowed. If an accessory is accidentally swallowed, immediately consult with a doctor. 12 Use only the batteries specified in this instruction manual. Batteries other than those specified could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on fire or otherwise not perform satisfactorily. 13 Non-rechargeable batteries such as manganese, alkaline-manganese and lithium batteries should never be charged in a battery charger because they could leak corrosive liquids, explode or catch on fire.

1 set (5 rings) 1 set (5 rings) 2 2
2 sets 2 sets (4 models, (4 models, 4 filters) 4 filters) 1
Remote Speedlight SB-R200
Color Filter Set SJ-R200 (for SB-R200 package) (4 filters in 4 models) (x1)
Soft Case SS-R200 for SB-R200 Wireless Remote Speedlight SB-R200 Color Filter Holder SZ-1

Speedlight Stand AS-20

Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories
Wireless Speedlight Commander SU-800
WIR ELE PE SS S EDLI GHT COM MAN DER SU-8 00
HT LIG 0 ED 0 PE SU-8 SS R ES DE EL MAN WIR OM C

FF ON/O

A DE MO

N -ILL O AF

DY REA
1 LCD Panel (p. 20) 2 Control Buttons 3 Ready-light Lights up when the Speedlight is fully recycled and ready to fire. 4 Mounting Foot-lock Lever (p. 29) 5 Terminal Cover 6 TTL Cord Terminal Connects the SU-800 with the SB-R200 when used with cameras not compatible with CLS. (p. 110)
Mounting Foot (p. 29) Hot-shoe Contacts Mount Pin Battery Chamber lid (p. 28) AF-assist Illuminator Commander Transmit Window Commander/Close-up Select Switch Toggles between the close-up and Commander modes. (p. 58)

MODE NO AF-ILL

ON/OFF

SEL READY LOCK

Control buttons on the SU-800
14 [ON/OFF] Button Press to turn the power on or off. To avoid accidental firing or a malfunction when carrying the SU-800 in your camera bag, turn off the flash unit. 15 [SEL](FUNC.) button Press to select the items to be set. The selected item will blink and can be changed using the [] and [] buttons. Press for approx. 2 sec. to display another setting. 16 Target Light Button Press to turn the Target light (focus-assist illuminator). (p. 89) Press for approx. 1 sec. to activate or cancel the target light. (p. 90) 17 Test Button Press to test fire the flash. (p. 88) 18 [] (left) Button [] (right) Button Press to change the values of the items or settings that are blinking. 19 [MODE] Button Press to set the flash mode. 20 [A B] Select Button In the close-up mode, press to set the flash units in groups A and B to fire or to cancel.

Icons in Commander flash operation
4 Channel Represents the communication channel number through which the Commander and Speedlight exchange data. 5 CLS-compatible camera The SU-800 is connected to cameras compatible with CLS. 6 AF-Assist Illuminator activated The AF-Assist Illuminator comes on. NO AF-ILL appears when the AF-Assist Illuminator is canceled (p. 91). 7 Group Represents the group names and flash mode in each group. 8 Flash Output Level Compensation Value Flash output level compensation value. 9 Manual Flash Output Level Represents flash output level for each group in Manual flash mode.
1 Wireless Flash A control signal is sent from the SU-800 to the remote flash units such as the SB-R200. 2 Commander Mode Commander function is activated. 3 Low Battery-power Replace the battery.
Icons in close-up flash operation (using cords)
Display in TTL BL mode 1 Close-up Mode Close-up function is activated. 2 Monitor Preflashes Just before the flash fires, the Speedlight fires a series of imperceptible preflashes. 3 TTL Mode Measuring the flash illumination reflected back from the subject, the camera automatically controls the flash output level to give the correct exposure.
Display in M (manual) mode 4 Balanced Fill-Flash The flash output level is automatically controlled for a well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background. 5 Low Battery-power Replace the battery. 6 Flash firing (Group A) Flash unit(s) in Group A fires in the TTL mode. 7 Flash firing (Group B) Flash unit(s) in Group B fires in the TTL mode.
8 Using Cords The SU-800 is connected to the SB-R200 using cords when mounted on cameras not compatible with CLS. This indicator blinks if the SB-R200 is not correctly connected. 9 Flash Output Level Compensation Value (Groups A, B) Indicates the flash output level compensation for groups A and B in the TTL mode. 0 Manual Mode The flash always fires at a specified output in combination with the aperture and light output level (guide number).

Displays when blinking

Indicate that these items can be adjusted or changed. Stop after blinking six times unless an adjustment is made.
Icons blinking also indicate warning and errors. When the [ON/OFF] + [MODE] buttons are simultaneously pressed (two-button reset) for approx. 2 sec., the display blinks three times (p. 19).

Tripod socket

Extreme Close-Up Positioning Adapter SW-11
The SW-11 can be attached to the SB-R200 and used to curve flash light toward the optical axis to create lighting effects when taking close-up shots (p. 103).

Flexible Arm Clip SW-C1

The SW-C1 can be used to hold a Diffuser. It can also be attached to the mounting groove on the Attachment Ring SX-1 (p. 105).

Color Filter Holder SZ-1

Stopper Mounting groove
The SZ-1 is used to attach a colored gel filter (SJ-R200 or optional SJ-2) to the flash head of the SB-R200 (p. 102).

Diffuser SW-12

The SW-12 is a milky-white board that can be used to diffuse flash light (p. 105).
Soft Case SS-SU800 for SU-800
Soft Case SS-R200 for SB-R200

SB-R200

Soft Case SS-SX1 for SX-1

SJ-R200

Close-up Speedlight Kit Case SS-MS1

SU-800

DER HT COMMAN S SPEEDLIG WIRELES

The SC-30 is optional.

AS-2 0
Caring for the Close-up Speedlight Kit Case SS-MS1
Do not clean the case with a moistened cloth. Never use organic solvent or a bleaching agent such as thinner or benzene. If the case gets wet, wipe it with a dry, soft cloth, and fully dry in the shade. Be careful not to leave the case for a long time in locations subject to high humidity or direct sunlight, otherwise the surface may become stiff, cracked, or faded in color.
WIRELESS REMOTE SPEEDLIGHT SB-R200
Wireless multiple flash operation in the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)
When the SU-800 is used with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras, the remote flash units can be divided into a maximum of 3 groups, and the flash output level can be separately set for each group of Master/Commander and remote flash unit(s), providing wireless multiple flash operation (Advanced Wireless Lighting).
Master flash unit and remote flash unit(s)
In this instruction manual, the Commander SU-800 and Speedlight mounted on the camera, a built-in flash or the one directly connected to the camera via a TTL Cord is called the Master/Commander flash unit. All other flash units are called remote flash units.
Details of Advanced Wireless Lighting
Group B (remote flash units)
Group A (remote flash units)
Group C (remote flash units)
Master/Commander flash unit Remote flash units can be divided into a maximum of three groups (A, B and C). One or more remote flash units can be set to one group. Flash mode and flash output-level compensation values can be set independently on the Master/Commander flash unit and for three other groups of remote flash units. Select one of the four available channels through which the Master/Commander flash unit and three other groups exchange data. If a photographer performs the same Advanced Wireless Lighting near you, your remote flash unit(s) might accidentally fire in sync with that photographers master flash unit. If this happens, select a different channel number.

Use the Commander/Close-up select switch to change the close-up function to Commander function or vice versa.
Display in Commander flash operation
Attach the SU-800 to the camera in the same way as No. 2 in Procedures for close-up flash operation. (p. 29)

Setting up the SB-R200.

Install the battery in the SB-R200 in the same way as No. 3 in Procedures for close-up flash operation. (p. 30)
Slide the SB-R200s Mounting Foot into the AS-20s Speedlight Mounting Shoe and slide the lock switch.

3m (9.8ft.) Group C

AS -20

Set up the SB-R200.

As a basic guide, the effective shooting distance between the Master/ Commander unit and the SB-R200 is approx. 4m (13.1 ft.) or less in the front position, and approx. 3m (9.8 ft.) at both sides. These ranges vary slightly depending on conditions and/or ambient light.

Group B

Commander unit

4m (13.1ft.)

Group A 3m (9.8ft.)
With the SU-800 Be sure to place all SB-R200 units that are set in the same group close together. The set up range of the SB-R200 units vary depending on the Commander unit (camera, Speedlight, etc.) For details, see your Speedlight or cameras instruction manual. For notes on setting up the SB-R200, see Setting up the SB-R200 on page 108.
The flash head of the SB-R200 tilts down to 60 and up to 45. The flash head can be set at click stops every 15.
Attaching the SB-R200 to the front of the lens
The SB-R200 can be attached to the front of the lens through the Attachment Ring SX-1 (p. 31).
Ensure that the red ready-lights on the SU-800 and SB-R200 come on. Flash operation using the R1C1
Set the remote flash units flash mode on the SU-800.
A B ON/OFF SEL READY LOCK
Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the flash mode (blinking) of each group, then press [MODE] button to set the flash mode to TTL.
Setting a channel number and a group on the SU-800 and SB-R200.
Set a channel number and a group on the SU-800 and SB-R200 in the same way as No. 7 and 8 in Procedures for close-up flash operation. (pp. 35, 36)
Ensure that the red ready-lights on the SU-800 and SB-R200 are on, then release the shutter.

SU-800 Group B SB-R200

Group A SB-R200
Dual-light close-up flash operation (one flash unit attached to the front of the lens + one held in the hand) With one SB-R200 attached to the front of the lens, the subject in front is strongly illuminated, while a second SB-R200 held in the hand illuminates the subject from the left to soften harsh shadows and further highlight the subject, in this case a ladybug.
Camera: D70 Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) A-2, A-3, and A-4 examples in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples were also taken under the same conditions as with A-1.

Example B

Flash setup

SU-800 Group A SB-R200

Group B SB-R200
Dual-light close-up flash operation (one flash unit attached to the front of the lens + one held in the hand) With one SB-R200, held in the hand, used as the main flash unit, the subject is strongly illuminated from the lower left, while a second SB-R200 attached to the front of the lens is used to illuminate the subject from the upper right to emphasize the contours of the flowers petals, resulting in softened textures.
Camera: D70 Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 60mm f/2.8D Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) B-2, B-3, and B-4 examples in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples were also taken under the same conditions as with B-1.

Example E

E-3 Dual-light close-up flash operation (one flash unit attached to the front of the lens + one remote unit bounced off the wall) This picture was taken as an example of how to show cloth texture detail and pattern in such products as childrens wear and handicrafts for the purpose of displaying on Internet auction sites. Light and shadows cast due to the difference in flash output levels between flash units on the right and on the left create more natural looking pictures, enabling the real textures of the material to be revealed.
Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) E-4 example in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken under the same conditions as with E-3.
Camera: D70 Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED Group A: SB-R200 (TTL)

Example F

Details on close-up flash operation and shooting procedures
Single-light close-up flash operation Comparison of lighting effects due to differences in shooting distances. The subject (F-4) is approx. 10 cm (3.9 in.) away from the camera, while subject (F-5) is 70 cm (2.3 ft.) from the camera. The shorter the distance between the subject and camera, the greater the lighting effects, and the longer the distance, the less there are shadows.

(Used with CLS-compatible cameras) This section describes the details of available wireless Commander flash operation and necessary procedures with CLS-compatible cameras. Also read Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples, a separate booklet that contains example photos. Be sure to refer to your camera instruction manual for specific information on camera settings and functions.
1 Commander flash operation 2 Overview of Commander flash operation 3 Procedures for Commander flash operation
1 Commander flash operation
The Commander function enables the SU-800 to act as a Commander unit to trigger remote flash units without firing itself. By rearranging the remote flash setups, you can enjoy rendering a variety of lighting effects. Flash setup D-1 Example D

SU-800 SB-R200 Group C

SB-800 Group A
Triple-light flash operation Three flash units positioned at different locations are used in order to represent the color and textures of the overall table setting. The SB-800 is used as a main flash unit to provide strong illumination on the table from the upper left. SB-R200 units on both the right and left sides eliminate the shadows. In this way, a much more vivid rendition of food and dishes on the periphery of the table is created.

SB-R200 Group B

Camera: D70 Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED Group A: SB-800 (TTL) Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) Group C: SB-R200 (M) D-2 example in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken using a single built-in flash. Flash setup

SB-R200 Group C

Example D

SB-R200 Group B SU-800

Triple-light flash operation Two SB-R200 units on the right and left are used directly from the top to clearly represent the color and contours of dishes on a plate. In addition, another SB-R200 is used from the rear left with reduced flash output to render a steaming dish of hot food against a dark background.

SB-R200 Group A

Camera: D70 Lens: AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) Group B: SB-R200 (TTL) Group C: SB-R200 (M)
Single-light flash operation (off-camera flash) With a single off-camera flash unit used behind the subject, distinct, intentional shadows appear, emphasizing the subjects sturdiness. Usually, with an on-camera flash, a sense of flatness is unavoidable. However, in this situation, the position of the SB-R200 can be rearranged with ease, providing a variety of lighting and shadow effects.
Camera: D70 Lens: AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G IF-ED Group A: SB-R200 (TTL) F-2 example in Close-up Speedlight Photography Examples was taken under the same conditions as with F-1. F-3 was taken using a single built-in flash. Flash setup

1 Test firing to confirm exposure
MODE NO AF-ILL A B ON/OFF SEL READY LOCK
In dual-light close-up flash operation
When the [Test] button on the SU-800 is pressed, the SB-R200 in Group A fires in one second, followed by the flash unit in Group B in two seconds at an M1/64 flash output level.
Flash unit(s) in Group A or B of which flash firing is set to canceled also fire.
In triple-light close-up flash operation
When the [Test] button on the SU-800 is pressed, the SB-R200 in Group A fires in one second, followed by the flash unit in Group B in two seconds, and the flash unit in Group C in 3 seconds at an M1/64 flash output level.
Flash units in Group A, B or C of which flash firing has been set to canceled also fire.
In Commander flash operation
When the [Test] button on the SU-800 is pressed, the remote flash unit(s) in Group A fires in one second, followed by the flash unit(s) in Group B in two seconds, and the flash unit(s) in Group C in 3 seconds.
The SB-R200 fires at M1/64 flash output level regardless of the flash mode setting, and the SB-800, SB-600 fires at an M1/16 flash output level. Flash units in Group A, B or C of which flash firing has been set to canceled also fire.
In repeating (RPT) flash operation
The SB-800 or SB-600 fires at an M1/16 flash output level regardless of the flash mode setting. Flash units in groups A, B and C of which flash firing has been set to canceled also fire.
2 Checking illumination before taking pictures (Modeling Illumination)
Press the Target Light button and the flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking illumination and shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture.
This function operates only after the red ready-light comes on.

In the close-up mode

When the Target Light button on the SU-800 is pressed and released within 1 second, the Modeling Illuminator of the SB-R200 fires at a reduced flash output level for approx. 1 second. When the preview button on a camera compatible with modeling illumination is pressed, the Modeling Illuminator of the SB-R200 also fires for approx. one second.
If the Target light is on, the Target light goes off. The SB-R200 in a group of which flash firing is set to canceled does not fire.

In the Commander mode

Firing by the SU-800 When the Target Light button on the SU-800 is pressed and released within 1 second, the Modeling Illuminators of remote flash units in the groups set to fire, indicated by the icon that is blinking, will fire for approx. one second.
Remote flash unit(s) in a group of which flash firing is set to canceled does not fire.
Firing by the camera When the preview button on a camera compatible with Modeling Illumination is pressed, the Modeling Illuminator of the remote flash unit fires for approx. 1 second.

Flash output level Frequency (Hz) Number of repeating flashes per frame
Set the same manual flash output level, frequency, and number of repeating flashes per frame for each group. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button to display the items to be set (blinking). Press the [] or [] button to change the values to be set. Press the [SEL](FUNC.) button once again and the value will stop blinking. The last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.
Continuously pressing the [] or [] button quickly increases or decreases the value. The item blinks during adjustment and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is made. The last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.
Determining the flash output level, the frequency (Hz), and the number of repeating flashes per frame

Flash output level

Manual flash output level can be set in 1 step increment or decrement from M1/8 to M1/128. (Default setting is M1/8.)

Frequency

Frequency (Hz) represents the number of times the flash fires per second. The frequency can be set from 1 to 100. (Default setting is 10.)
Number of repeating flashes per frame
The number of repeating flashes can be set from 1 to 90. (Default setting is 2.) The actual maximum number of repeating flashes per frame becomes lower than the one set as the shutter speed increases or the number of flashes per second decreases because the Speedlight fires during a single exposure. The maximum number of repeating flashes per frame varies depending on the frequency and flash output level. For more details, refer to your Speedlight instruction manual.
7 Auto FP High-Speed Sync
Available with compatible cameras. You cannot set the Auto FP HighSpeed sync mode on the SU-800 or SB-R200 directly, but must set it on the camera. High-Speed flash synchronization at your cameras highest shutter speed is now possible. In this mode, the Auto FP High-Speed Sync mode is automatically set when the shutter speed exceeds the cameras sync shutter speed. This is useful when you want to use a wider aperture to achieve shallow depth of field to blur the background.
Available flash modes are i-TTL, Auto Aperture flash, and Manual flash.

Flash shooting using SLR cameras not compatible with CLS
Use the TTL Cord SC-30 (optional) to connect the SU-800 to the SB-R200 with SLR cameras not compatible with CLS.
1 Overview of close-up flash operation (using cords) 2 Procedures for close-up flash operation (using cords)
1 Overview of close-up flash operation (using cords)
When used with cameras not compatible with CLS, close-up flash operation is possible using the TTL Cord SC-30 (optional) to connect the SU-800 and SB-R200.
Close-up flash operation (using cords) is not possible with CLS-compatible cameras.
Notes on performing close-up flash operation (using cords)
As shown in the illustration, the SB-R200 connected to the right cord is assigned as Group A, and the SB-R200 connected to the left cord is assigned as Group B. When the SU-800 and SB-R200 are connected using cords, operations of [ON/Off] and Target light buttons on the SB-R200 become ineffective. The settings of the [GROUP] and [CHANNEL] select dials become invalid. The SB-R200 turns on when the SU-800 is turned on. The SB-R200 turns off when the SU-800 is turned off.

Group A

1 Setting up the SU-800 and SB-R200.
Set up the SU-800 and SB-R200 in the same way as described in Flash operation using the Nikon Close-up Speedlight Commander Kit R1C1 (p. 28).
The same set-up is applicable when using the Speedlight Stand AS-20.
TE 0 MO -R20 S RE SB HT ELES IG WIR EEDL SP
Connect the flash units using cords. Use the optional TTL Cord SC-30 to connect between the TTL cord terminals of the SU-800 and SB-R200.

Available flash modes

In close-up flash operation (using cords), the TTL BL, TTL and M flash modes are available. Every time you press the [MODE] button, the available flash mode changes.
Available flash modes vary depending on the cameras and lenses in use. Unavailable flash modes will be skipped and do not appear when pressing the [MODE] button. The same flash mode is set for groups A and B.
Flash shooting using SLR cameras not compatible with CLS
Display in TTL BL flash mode
Display in TTL flash mode
Display in M (manual) flash mode
Items to be set in close-up flash operation (using cords)
The following items can be set in close-up flash operation.
Flash mode (TTL BL, TTL, M) Flash firing/canceling for group A or B Flash output level compensation (in TTL mode) Manual flash output level (in M mode)
2 Procedures for close-up flash operation (using cords)
Turn on the camera and SU-800. After turning on the camera, press the [ON/OFF] button on the SU-800 to turn on the SU-800 and SB-R200.
The red ready-lights on the SU-800 and SB-R200 come on when fully recycled. Make sure that Close-up mode and Using cords indicators appear on the LCD panel.

Manual flash output level can be set separately for Group A and Group B. Manual flash output level can be set in 1 step increment or decrement from M1/1 to M1/64 output (M1/8 is preset when shipped from the factory.) Pressing the [] or [] button continuously increases or decreases the value quickly. Manual flash output level blinks during adjustment and stops after blinking six times unless an adjustment is made. The last value to blink is the one that has been set automatically.
Checking the illumination before actually taking pictures (Modeling Illumination) in close-up flash operation (using cords)
Press the Target Light button on the SU-800 and release within one second and the SB-R200s flash fires repeatedly at a reduced flash output level. This is useful for checking the illumination and the shadows cast on the subject before actually taking the picture.
Using the Target Light (Focus-assist Illuminator) in close-up flash operation (using cords)
The Target Light illuminates for 60 seconds and goes out automatically. To cancel the illumination within 60 seconds, press the Target Light button again for more than one second. The Target Light also goes out when: Releasing the shutter Test firing Firing the Modeling Illuminator Pressing the [ON/OFF] button Pressing the Target light button on the SB-R200 is invalid.
Press the Target Light button on the SU-800 for more than one second, the Target Light on the SB-R200 lights up.
This section covers available flash modes, troubleshooting, Speedlight care, Specifications, and optional accessories.
1 Available flash modes 2 Usable lenses with limited functions with the SB-RNotes on continuous flash operation 4 Optional accessories 5 Tips on Speedlight care 6 Notes on batteries 7 Troubleshooting 8 Specifications 9 Index

1 Available flash modes

The TTL and M (manual) flash modes are available with the SU-800 and SB-R200. Use of TTL mode is recommended for normal flash photography.

TTL auto flash mode

In this mode, the flash illumination that is reflected back from the subject is detected by the cameras TTL auto flash sensor and the camera automatically controls the flash output level to give the correct exposure. i-TTL mode is available with CLS-compatible cameras, D-TTL mode is available with digital SLR cameras not compatible with CLS, and TTL mode is available with cameras compatible with TTL auto flash mode. The following flash operations are available.

9 Index

For Speedlight parts, icons etc. on the LCD panel, refer to Speedlight parts, their functions, and accessories (p. 18) and SU-800s LCD panel and icons (p. 20). Symbol
[](left) button...19 [](right) button.. 19 [AB] select button.. 19 [CHANNEL] select dial.. 35 [GROUP] select dial.. 36 [MODE] button...19 [ON/OFF] button.. 19 [SEL](FUNC.) button.. 19 i-TTL mode..116 Commander mode.. 79 Commander/Close-up select switch. 58 Continuous flash shooting. 122 Control button.. 19
D-TTL mode.. 116 Dedicated Adapter Ring. 123 Default settings.. 8 Diffuser.. 25, 105 Displays when blinking.. 22 Dual-light close-up flash operation.. 68
AF-ILL.. 91 AS-20.. 24, 107 Accessories.. 99, 123 Adapter Ring.. 24 Advanced Wireless Lighting..26 AF-Assist Illuminator.. 91 Attachment Ring.. 24 Auto Aperture flash.. 119 Auto FP High-Speed Sync.. 96 Automatic Balanced Fill-Flash.. 21
Exposure meter off.. 57 Extreme Close-Up Positioning Adapter.. 24, 103 Extreme Close-Up Positioning Adapter for SB-R200.. 24, 100
FV Lock flash.. 98 Flash head.. 23 Flash mode.. 116 Flash output level.. 95 Flash output level compensation. 92 Flash output level compensation value.. 20 Flash output level ratio.. 20 Flash shooting distance range. 116 Flexible Arm Clip.. 25 For your safety.. 2 Frequency.. 95

Batteries..125

CLS.. 7 CLS-compatible cameras. 20 Cameras compatible with CLS.13 Channel..21 Close-up flash operation (using cords). 110 Close-up mode.. 65 Color Filter Holder.24 Color Filter Set.. 24, 123 Colored gel filters..100 Commander.. 82
Group.. 21 Guide number.. 118
IR Panel for Built-in Flash.. 24 ISO sensitivity... 117 ISO sensitivity factor.. 118 Icon... 20
LCD panel.. 20 LCD panel illuminator. 22 Lock switch... 31
SJ-R200.. 24, 100 SU-800.. 18, 53 SW-11... 24, 103 SW-12... 25, 105 SW-C1... 25, 106 SX-1.. 24 SZ-1.. 24 Shutter release button.. 32 Speedlight Stand.. 24, 107 Speedlight parts.. 18
Manual mode... 118 Master flash unit.. 26 Micro-Nikkor lenses.. 13 Modeling illuminator.. 89 Mounting foot lock lever.. 29 Multiple flash operation.. 26
TTL cord.. 123 TTL cord terminal.. 110 TTL mode.. 116 Target light.. 90 Target light button.. 90 Test firing.. 88 Triple-light close-up flash operation. 68 Two-button reset.. 19

Fast Track to Wireless Speedlights
The Nikon Creative Lighting System offers a comprehensive selection of revolutionary lighting tools to match virtually any need. This system features the worlds most intelligent and versatile flash units, including the groundbreaking Nikon SB-900, as well as the SB-800, SB-600, SB-R200 Speedlights, and the innovative Wireless Close-up Speedlight System. The end result is unprecedented levels of accuracy, automation, integration and control that only Nikon could deliver.
ADVANCED WIRELESS FLASH USING Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM
The Nikon SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander can be used to control other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units wirelessly. To do so, the SB-900 or SB-800 Speedlight must be connected to any i-TTL compatible cameras hotshoe to enable these speedlights (or SU-800 Wireless Commander) as a Master Flash Unit. Follow the steps below.

Photo Joe McNally

Setting the SB-900 as a Master Speedlight Unit
Set the SB-900 to the Master/Commander mode by using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to MASTER. Setting the flash mode, flash output level compensation values, and channel number on the master flash unit 1. Press the Function button 1 on the Master flash unit to highlight M. 2. Press the MODE button, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash mode, and press the OK button. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
Function button 1 Function button 2
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur)
3. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose the desired flash output level compensation value, and press the OK button. 4. Press the Function button 1 to highlight Group A.
Turn the selector dial to choose a group other than A.
5. Repeat procedures 2, 3 above to set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash units in Group A. 6. In the same way as with Group A, set the flash mode and flash output level compensation values of the remote flash unit in Group B and C.
Note: After setting the output compensation value press OK twice to reveal Ch above Function button 2.
7. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to set a channel number, and press the OK button.
Setting the SB-800 as a Master Flash Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL for two seconds. The display will change. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two and the OFF selection on the right will become shaded. 4. Scroll down and select MASTER by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Master view. 5. Press SEL to highlight M. By pressing +/ you can change the flash output compensation value for the M group. Pressing MODE while a group (M, A, B or C) is highlighted will change how the Speedlights in that group will react. TTL Through the lens metering A M Auto Aperture Manual
- - - No light output (although in M - - a preflash will occur) Press SEL to jump from group M to A to B to C. Set the amount of flash output compensation for each group using +/ as you go. 6. Use SEL to highlight CH and use +/ to select the channel you will be working in. (There are 4 channels, this allows multiple photographers using the Nikon Creative Lighting System to control only their own Speedlights.)
Note: The channel you choose for the Master Speedlight must be the same channel the remote units are set to.
7. Attach the Master Speedlight to your camera.
Note: During shooting, if you wish to change the power output of the Remote Flash units, do so from the Master SB-900, SB-800. The change will take effect immediately. The SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 Wireless Commander act as a commander units when placed in Master Mode. For other SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlight units to fire wirelessly, they must be set to Remote.

For more information on setting your wireless Speedlights please see your instruction manual.

REMOTE WIRELESS FLASH

The Nikon SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 and SB-R200 Speedlights can be set as remote units and can be triggered by using an on-camera SB-900 or SB-800 set in Master Mode, directly from the built-in flash on the D80, D90, D200, D300 or using the SU-800 Wireless Commander.
Setting the SB-900 as a Wireless Remote Unit
You can set the SB-900 for remote operation using the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch. 1. Turn the switch while holding down the button in the center. 2. Align the index on the Power ON-OFF switch/wireless setting switch to REMOTE. Setting a group and channel number on the remote flash units 1. Press the Function button 1, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired group name, and press the OK button.
Group name and channel number being set appears larger. For remote flash units where the flash mode and flash output level compensation values are to be set identically, place these flash units into the same group.
2. Press the Function button 2, then turn the selector dial to choose a desired channel number, and press the OK button.
Be sure to choose the same channel number as set on the Master flash unit or in the Commander mode on your camera.
Setting the SB-800 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold SEL button for two seconds. 2. Locate the shaded box and use the toggle to highlight (The wireless symbol). 3. Press SEL for one second. The one will change to two
4. Scroll down and select REMOTE by highlighting it and pressing SEL for two seconds. The display will change to the Remote view. 5. Press SEL to highlight CH, use +/ to select the channel. (The Remote and Master units must be set to the same channel or they will not communicate.) 6. Press SEL again to highlight the group. Use +/ to choose Group A, B or C. (The amount of output compensation set for Groups A, B and C on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlights.)
Setting the SB-600 as a Wireless Remote Unit
1. With the unit on, press and hold the ZOOM and the together for two seconds. 2. Press either the ZOOM or MODE button to select wireless mode ON/OFF. 3. Press ON/OFF for one second. The flash will be set in the Wireless Remote mode. (Default: CH 3, Group A) 4. Press MODE to highlight the channel (1, 2, 3 or 4) and use +/ to select the same channel as the Master Flash. 5. Press MODE again and choose a group (A, B or C). The amount of output compensation set for that group on the Master Flash will determine the amount of output from the Remote Speedlight.

To exit Wireless and return to Normal TTL operation
To reset the SB-600 and SB-800 units to normal TTL operation, reverse the steps above or hold ON/OFF and MODE button for two seconds. To exit remote operation of the SB-900 simply turn the ON-OFF switch/wireless settings to the ON position.
To set the SB-R200 Remote Speedlight to the desired Group and Channel, simply rotate the dial for that function.
Nikons EXCLUSIVE BUILT-IN i-TTL FLASH SYSTEM WITH WIRELESS CAPABILITIES WITH THE D700, D300, D200, D90 AND D80 DIGITAL SLRs
1. The Wireless Flash Commander mode option can be selected within the Custom Settings menu under the built-in flash option of the D700, D300, D200, D90 and D80 cameras. D700 Custom Setting: e3 D300 Custom Setting: e3 D200 Custom Setting: e3 D90 Custom Setting: e2 D80 Custom Setting: 22 2. When you enter the Commander mode, the built-in flash, Group A and Group B are all activated and set to TTL with zero exposure compensation. In this scenario, the built-in flash will send a pre-flash signal for the remote units to fire, as well as trigger the remote Speedlights and factor into the lighting scheme and final exposure. 3. Flash compensation can be adjusted for Groups A and B, as well as the built-in flash. Press the cameras Multi-selector right or left to move into the Mode or Compensation windows for the built-in flash and both Groups. Use the up and down arrows with the Multi-selector to set the desired values. 4. The built-in flash, as well as the A and B Groups, can be set to fire and be factored into the exposure, or turned off individually, based on your lighting requirements. Toggle the Multi-selector to the right to enter the Mode window for the item you would like to turn off. Toggle the Multi-selector down until you see the dashed lines. This means that the built-in flash or selected Speedlight will NOT fire.*
*Note: Although you may turn off the built-in flash from being calculated into the exposure, the built-in flash unit must stay in the up position, as it will still send the pre-flash signal to control the remote units.
Once you have set the Commander mode as desired, be sure that the channel you have selected matches the channel set on the remote units. Also, be sure to press the OK button to confirm and set the Commander mode.
Note: Wireless Flash Commander Mode works in only P, S, A or M and is not available in Scene Modes. The D70/D70s Commander mode operation communicates only in Channel 3/Group A.
Nikons CREATIVE LIGHTING SYSTEM (CLS)
Offering unprecedented levels of automation and integration, Nikon's flagship SB-900, powerful SB-800, versatile SB-600, SB-R200 and convenient SB-400 Speedlights deliver dependably brilliant flash performance in concert with CLS-compatible Nikon D-SLRs.* Their simple, intuitive operation allows even novice photographers to achieve incredible flash exposures. Their groundbreaking technology enables enthusiasts and seasoned pros to accomplish expressive flash photography with easy, accurate control of wireless multiple Speedlight arrays. Whatever your skill level, Nikon Speedlights simply give you the quality light you need.

SB-900 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4807
SB-800 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4801
SB-600 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4802
SB-400 SPEEDLIGHT** Prod. No. 4806
*Compatible cameras include the D3X, D3, D700, D2XS, D2X, D2HS, D2H, D300, D200, D90, D80, D70S, D70, D50, D60, D40X, and D40 digital SLRs, as well as the F6 35mm SLR. **SB-400 operates as a stand alone speedlight only.
WIRELESS CLOSE-UP SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM
The Wireless Close-Up Speedlight System from Nikon, the world leader in wireless remote flash operation, delivers the ultimate tools for creative close-up photography with a wide variety of convenient wireless flash configurations. Available in two key configurations, the R1* and R1C1, offering unprecedented versatility and control for close-up and other lighting challenges. R1C1 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT SYSTEM Prod. No. 4803
SB-R200 SPEEDLIGHT Prod. No. 4805
SU-800 WIRELESS SPEEDLIGHT COMMANDER Prod. No. 4794
Nikon Schools A Hands-on Guide to Creative Lighting DVD Prod. No. 11484
*The R1 configuration is recommended for use with Nikon CLS-compatible cameras with a built-in flash with a Wireless Commander mode.

SPEEDLIGHT DVD GLOSSARY

Ambient Light The natural, available light in a scene. Also known as existing light. AF-Assist Illuminator LED light on the camera that illuminates the subject, making it possible to focus on the subject even in total darkness. Automatic Power Zoom The zoom head is automatically adjusted according to the focal length of the lens in use. Backlighting The light coming from behind the subject. Bounce Lighting Using the bounce feature on a Speedlight, light is bounced off a reflector, ceiling or wall to soften or diffuse the lights intensity. Chiaroscuro Italian for light-dark, a term in art and photography for a contrast between light and dark. CLS Creative Lighting System Nikons Speedlight system. Feathering Pan or tilting the light so that its dim edge is used to light the subject. Flash Output Level Compensation Flash compensation used to increase or decrease the output power of a Nikon Speedlight unit. Fill Flash A technique to brighten dark shadow areas, often used when the subject is located in the dark shadow. Fill Light A light that supplements the key light without changing its character, used to lighten or open shadows within a scene. Front lighting Light coming from the direction of the camera toward the subject. FP Auto High-Speed Sync Auto high-speed flash synchronization enables CLScompatible cameras and Speedlights to sync at the cameras highest possible shutter speed. This technique minimizes depth of field and freezes high-speed subjects. Flash Synchronization A means by which a Speedlight is fired at precisely the moment when the camera's shutter is at its peak opening. Also referred to as flash sync. Front Curtain Sync Also referred to as Normal sync, the flash fires immediately after the front curtain opens completely. FV Flash Value Lock Locks in the appropriate flash exposure for the main subject, which remains locked whether the aperture, composition or lens zoom position is changed. Guide Number (Flash) Guide numbers proclaim the light output of electronic flash units. The guide number divided by subject distance represents the theoretical f-stop for an exposure. i-TTL metering Nikons Intelligent Through-The-Lens (TTL) flash metering using monitor pre-flashes for unprecedented levels of precision and performance. Key Light Also called "main light is the principal source of light on a subject or a scene. Master Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight unit, built-in flash or wireless device (SB-800, SB-900 or SU-800 Wireless Commander) that works in the Commander mode to send monitor pre-flash and firing signals to remote Speedlights Monitor pre-flash A series of pre-flash firings detected by the cameras TTL multi-sensor, analyzed for brightness and contrast. Also used to communicate output values to remote Speedlight units in multiple wireless lighting. Rear Curtain Sync The flash fires just before the rear (second) curtain starts to close for special effects photography where the blur appears behind the subject. Reflectors Flat devices, typically white, silver, or gold, that redirect light to soften or fill in areas of a subject or scene. Remote Speedlight Unit CLS-compatible Speedlight that can be set to fire as a wireless remote unit. Repeating Flash The Speedlight delivers a stroboscopic effect, firing the flash continuously at selected rates. Side lighting Light shining on the subject from the side relative to the camera, often casting long shadows. Slow Sync Flash The flash is controlled at a slower shutter speed to obtain the correct exposure for both the main subject and the background in low light situations or at night. TTL Through the lens. Any metering system - ambient exposure metering or flash metering - which works through the lens.

Cover Photo Mike Corrado

08-458
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747 www.nikonusa.com 1-800-Nikon-UX

SLR-SBINST-34-12/08